Projects Ban in framework technology, their construction with their own hands. Make warm eternal frame baths sauna frame 3x6

Important clarification! The project did not for publication, this page was created only to record and calculations, always at hand.
I looked through the statistics of the site, the page came to the page, and that it was a surprise to me, download ...
This is forced to warn.
I am not a builder, calculations on the bearing capacity of rafters and overlaps, made information available on the Internet. So, if you suddenly decide to build on this project, this is your fear and risk.
It is better to turn into a small construction company, they will be built there quickly and inexpensively, from EU-SPB Recommendations.
Well, in principle, the box of the bath, (at the moment there is a taking place), it is necessary, overwhelmed normally. In the course of the work, minor changes were made to the project, because No reports did not plan any reports, and the construction was completed last year, I remember to replace the window to the larger, and the use of other paro and windproof films.
The estimate of course grew up, but not significantly.

The oven- "baby" steam with a closed healer of the Feringer plant. 10.7 cubic steam parcel.
Washing department of 6.75 sq.m. Two thirds of which are highlighted for "wet" procedures.
The first time will be used as a house. Consequently, construction will be in two stages.
1. Frame with insulation and exterior decoration. It is possible between the steam and washer. The shower can be done immediately, the entire inner finishing is organic.
"Parik" - a bedroom, you can put a simple stove for example
If you do not do a shower, then there you can organize a storage room. On the floor, all the premises, lay linoleum.
2. After the construction of the house, the inner partitions are put, the steam room is frozen by the timber, the washing separation by clapboard and plastic panels. On half-stonework, in a tambour-lining and linoleum.
Water supply is still planned autonomous, i.e. In the attic, there will be tanks for cold water and heated to the shower. We will gain a hose from the pump in the well.

The first stage - modern

Second stage

Foundation columnal

We are placing and digging 0.6 yams by 0.6 and a depth of about 0.4 m. (Maybe 0.5). Align the platform with a slight bias towards the ditch
We put geotextiles in the pits, fall asleep PGS, shed a trambam. Take down.
We pave drainage. The pipe can be put only around the perimeter, the middle to make old plinths (not to throw away)
Collect the formwork from the chipboard, which is in the barn, if not enough, disassemble the shelves. In the first formwork, cut out the box from the runnerdoor. First we make the lower platform cementing fittings in it. Not earlier than two days later, we make a formwork for the upper part, and fill in the right level. At least in the angular racks, withdraw the pins, to fix the lower strapping.
We drag the film between the couches, sprinkle it with sand or PGS.
We are waiting for at least two weeks.

General form

Dimensions

Armature

Scheme mating. On one end, 6 pcs. 300 mm. and 3 pcs. 200 mm.

Drainage and drainage

Approximate location

Materials

Lower strapping

Boards for lower strapping to handle the antiseptic, and leave to dry on the week. Antiseptic, you can pose to make it yourself.
Then we collect the strapping, starting from the external contour. The inner part with the central beam is assembled as follows:

• Cut two boards of 1340 and nail with one (lower on the scheme) side.
• To them in the end, nail the board of 5840, then you nourish the second 5840 to this board
• And only after that, fasten the remaining 1340

All boards, drove around the place. Under the lining lay the remnants of the rubberoid.
After, stretching the strapping with muffluffs, with an interval, approximately 300 mm.

Supplements

You feed the mesh from mice to the strapping and to hold the floor insulation. So that it is more convenient to work more conveniently, you will have to "platform", at least temporarily place the floor.

General form

Drawing of the bottom strapping

Materials of the lower strapping

Platform

These boards are also processed by an antiseptic.
Blue labeled links to which will be described

Supplements

I do not do nonsense, I do not do blue inserts. I will put one-piece wall racks at once (do not forget to recalculate)

General view of plaffam

Platform drawing

Silk

Walls

Under the window frame so far as in the diagram, since the window will certainly be wider, you will have to push the rack, put the upper battle and the support racks under the frame, having embarked in them the lower reigleel.

Supplements

Racks (2 pcs.) The walls of the soul and the steers (for the support of the skate beam) will have a length of 3080 mm. (not 3000 mm. as in the scheme) and rely on the bottom strapping. Although the size can go, on this, it is better to first put the skate beam, and then adjust the racks in height.
And in the walls of the walls of the steam, you will have to cut the groove under the lag
We must not forget to redraw

First Wall

General view of the Western Wall

Sizes of the Eastern Wall

General view of the wall

Size of side walls

General view of walls

Wall size soul

General form

Cross insulation

General view (without a soul wall)

Four wall sawing

Slinge system

The length of the removal of rafters under the visor over the entrance door, most likely will have to be customized if the roof is from the metal tile, and not professional flooring. (Lyumber length, allows you to increase by 300 mm.)
Alternatively, do not touch the trump card, and lengthen the short strap (7 pcs), about 3 cm, or on this distance, make the first shawl board (but then problems with the installation of the cornice bar)
In short, you need to look at the place, everything will depend on the wave step.

Swees (or rather, their strength elements) from the ends in the drawing are rounded to 1 m. In practice, they will be shorter. With the useful width of the roofing sheet of 1100 mm. There will be (with a cornice bar) by 300 mm.
Before making these elements, it will be necessary to decompose and blame roofing material.

Scroll sizes

Slinge cutting

General form

General form

Insert

Roof

All sizes (also cross-section of boards), it will be necessary to recalculate, after purchasing roofing material

Profile - easier and faster, metal tile - gymorery and beautiful. Under the metal tile, it may be necessary to increase the height of the windy boards (those that are 100, to put 150) and use no bar 50x50, and something more.

Diselet and counter doom

Disease sawing

General form

Front boards and good

Sawing

General form

№	Name	Number of
1	Board 25x150x6000 mm Edged E / V.Khv / n. (1-3sor business)	7 pcs.
2		27 pcs.
3	Bar 50x50x6000 mm (or one board 100x50)	2 pcs.
4	Nails 90 mm.	30 pcs.
5	Nails 80 mm.	330 pcs.
6	Nails 60 mm.	350 pcs.
7	Hydro-vaporizoation Isostrong D (70 m.KV.)	1 PC.
8	White Titanium Ma-15	2 pcs.
9	Round brush 40 mm	1 PC.
10	Metal tile 1.18x2.25 m RAL 3009	12 pcs.
11	Metal tile 1.18x1.15 m RAL 3009	2 pcs.
12	Roofing screws with a brown	250 pcs.

Siding

On the membrane, under the crate, to calm conscience (so that the insulation does not divert), you can attach a plastic tape for greenhouses, with a step of 60 cm.

Under the visor it will be necessary to put uks, size and location, I will look at the place. Make them most likely I will be two boards, 100x40 and 100x25

Siding- equipment can be changed, so the door can be put on a J-profile, and make the window with the finish plank. The number of panels is calculated on the size of 3660x230

On cross insulation, it is necessary to put insulation before mounting siding

Diselet and counter doom

Disease sawing

Diselet and counter doom

Final result

№	Name	Number of
1	Board 25x100x6000 mm edged E / V.Khv / n. (1-3sor business)	7 pcs.
2	Wind-moisture protection Isostrong A	1 PC.
3	Nails 60 mm.	400 pcs.
4	Tape for greenhouses (50 m.)	2 pcs.
5	Siding Vinyl-On 3660x230 mm, Vanilla	60 pcs.
6	Siding Vinyl-on Start Profile (Start Plank)	4 things.
7	Siding Vinyl-On J-Profile	2 pcs.
8	Siding vinyl-on n-profile connecting	1 PC.
9	Siding Vinyl-On Corner Outdoor	4 things.
10	Siding Vinyl-on Nizhnya Profile	3 pcs.
10	Self-tapping screws 16x4.2 mm	400 pcs.
11		2 pcs.

Floor

If the weather is rainy, then it is better before you continue to work, give to stand the entire design from the month.

Well, and then, with a windproof, or just spanbox, put the insulation in the dispersion. Film, only so that the insulation does not blow.

The board is nail with the calculation of the joints of the OSB joints

Floor

General form

OSB

General form

Warming, installation of partitions

First of all, we put the insulation in those places where the inserts for fastening the inner walls will be. Crepping inserts, and mount the remaining insulation.

Well, only after that, we warm the ceiling, paraizing it, and we are wearing an organomet. From above, the insulation is closed with windproof.

Calculation of insulation

Wall insulation area: 40.2 m2 ceiling: 16.79 m2 (18 fully)
Walls 2 layers of 50 mm. Ceiling - 3 to 50. Tutu insulation - 5.76 sq.m
Total: walls - 80.4 m2 (14 packs). Ceiling - 50.37m2 (9 packs)

This should be enough, and from cross-insulation should remain 1.74 m2.

Partitions

Stove wall

Wall soul

Laying dvp.

№	Name	Number of
1	Board 25x100x6000 mm edged E / V.Khv / n. (1-3sor business)	16 pcs.
2	Wind-moisture protection Isostrong A	1 PC.
3	Insulation Rockwill Light Batts Scandik, 800x600x50 mm (5.76 sq.m)	23 pcs.
4	Nails 60 mm	300 pcs.
5	Film Greenhouse (sleeve-1.5 m) 200 MK	26 P.M.
6	Profile guide 50x40 3 m	2 pcs.
7	Profile guide 100x40 3 m	2 pcs.
8	Profile rack 50x50 3 m	3 pcs.
9	Stretch profile 100x50 3 m	3 pcs.
10	40x100 board (3 or 6 m)	1 PC.
11	Sanitary bolts 6x70	2 pcs.
12	Washers M6.	2 pcs.
13	Self-tapping screws	70 pcs.
14	Nails 80 mm.	50 pcs.
15	Nails 50 mm.	600 pcs.
16	nails 16 mm.	700 pcs.
17	Fiberboard 2745x1220x3.2 mm	16 pcs.

Estrase

For the frame, we use a bar, so our baths are endowed with many advantages of wooden buildings. They are environmentally friendly and perfectly look, and the resin coniferous wood is healing the air and serves as preventing colds. Modern technology provides other advantages.

What are good frame baths?

• The rate of construction. For the construction of any bath will take no more than a month. The time to arrange the foundation will also be small, because the design is very easy.
• All-season. If you found a suitable design of a frame bath, we will build it for you at any time of the year. And you can immediately use it, because the materials are not subject to shrinkage.
• Low thermal conductivity. Multilayer walls are perfectly kept warm. The bath is quickly warming up even in frost. To go well, you will not have to spend a lot of firewood.
• Efficiency. Frame construction is available to middle-income families. The cost is much lower than for logs, bricks and other traditional materials.
• Diversity. We offer baths of different sizes and configurations, including projects with a veranda, a porch, a tambour, a separate bathroom, the second floor, etc. It is possible to develop an individual project specifically for you.

Where to order?

Construction company "Manor" has been engaged in the construction of houses and bathing technology for more than 10 years. We use wood conifers treated in its own production. This gives us the opportunity to offer the optimal cost and perform work just on time. The result is a variety of satisfied customers, whose reviews you will find on our website.

Turning to us, you can be sure that the construction will delight you with decades and will not create unnecessary trouble. We carry out the whole range of services from design and calculations. You only have to take a qualitatively performed job and enjoy the new building!

Features of frame baths are visible both when building a building and in its further operation. For such buildings, it is not necessary to prepare the foundation in a special way, because the frame itself and the facing materials made of wood are sufficiently easy to not sit even when installing on a rather loose land.

Rightly popular frame baths enjoy due to their economy, compactness and practicality. A small frame of the frame bath is usually divided into a compact pair, where about four people, shower and rest room can accommodate. There is also necessarily the presence in the project of a small terrace or a porch.

Extensive baths are usually built more fundamental way using materials such as bricks or a bar, but, nevertheless, sometimes there are even two-story frame structures. Among the explicit advantages of this type of buildings, it is possible to highlight simplicity in the installation, a record rate for collecting the structure, a relatively small cost of building materials and works.

Thanks to all the above factors, the Russians ordered the projects of frame baths much more often than the construction of brick bathing structures.

A feature of the compact frame bath 6 to 4 is the unusual shape of its terrace and a rest room, which visually helps to expand the space of a small room.

Option 3 on 4 is perfect for relaxing a small company.

The classic Russian sauna 4 on 5 consists of a bathroom, a steam room and a rest room.

Frame sauna 5.4x6.3 m

This project is quite spacious for relaxing a small company of friends and at the same time so compact to fit even on a small or almost completely built-up area.

A small terrace attaches special pretty bath, built according to the represented project, making it similar to a pretty rustic house.

In fact, inside the building is not only a traditional steam room and a rest room, but also a separate bathroom, and a bedroom, which makes such a bath quite suitable for accommodation.

A small such structure can be built in just a few days, and for many years to serve you.

This project contains all the necessary components for a comfortable stay.

A small frame bath with a big porch or a small terrace can serve as a real decoration of your yard.

The room consists of a relaxing room, wetting and steam room.

Beautifully dedicated foundation and natural paint color for wood make this project especially for a particularly pretty outside. Inside the bath additionally there is a small tambour, protecting the room from frost.

The following variant is especially noteworthy of its double pointed roof. Such a structure provides the ability to equip the second additional attic floor.

Thanks to the compact size of the bath, the bath furnace can cope with the heating of the entire place in any weather.

The height of the attitudes of the attic is acceptable even for a high person, due to the special form of the roof.

Frame sauna 6x8

The advantages of this option are that externally, the structure looks pretty pretty, and a small attic floor has indoors.

The first floor of the room is equipped with a separate tambour and hall, which ensures reliable protection against bad weather.

Attic is quite spacious and roomy.

Russian Bath for Frame Technology 6x6

The room is 6x6 with a steam and washer - the classic version of the Russian bath.

The building has everything you need for a comfortable pastime of a small company of people, both indoors and a spacious porch, which can be called a small outdoor terrace.

Large frame sauna 78 sq.m.

A feature of this project is the abundance of display cases in the design, which attach special elegance.

Inside the building is a full-fledged pool, sauna and Turkish steam room.

The construction of the bath is necessary at any summer cottage and in the country house. But traditional options in which the brick is used or a bar have a number of disadvantages. But devoid of their frame structures need to be erected by special technology.

photos

Features

Construct construction, even such minor, like a bath, with their own bricks or logs are very hard. It will take to spend a lot of money on materials, prepare impeccable drawings. And without the help of someone, it will not be possible to fulfill such work. Therefore, framework projects deserve increased attention. Especially since the consumption of wood compared to conventional structures from the bar decreases exactly half.

Buildings are obtained relatively light, even if they are performed in dimensions 6 per 4 or 6x6 m; If the magnitude of the structure is 3x4, 4x4 m, this circumstance is manifested even more. Therefore disappears the need for the preparation of solid foundations. You can simultaneously separate the external and inner walls, and the total mounting speed grows significantly. The smallest pair of steam room equals 250x250 cm. It is recommended to use asbetic pipes for the foundation with a diameter of 100 and a length of 4000 mm, which are filled with concrete.

All wooden elements are thoroughly dried before assembling. The rafters are assembled on Earth, after which they lift and put over the frame stands alternately. Blood is made only in the ventilated version.

It is advisable not to raise the ceiling in the steam room above 210 cm. Only completing the framework of the frame, the bath is broken into separate rooms.

Pros and cons

The indisputable advantages of the framework of frame baths are:

• Simplicity of construction;
• cheap design (small payment for materials);
• simplifying foundation in comparison with other options;
• weak thermal conductivity;
• the ability to make communication channels inside the walls and do not spoil the appearance;

• excluding shrinkage;
• lack of need in difficult construction equipment;
• environmental safety (rarity for cottage budget buildings);
• the ability to fulfill all the work without attracting specialists;
• the exclusion of wet works - you can build in winter and even where there is no sustainable water supply;
• wide variety of finishing options.

photos

But carefully having studied the reviews of the owners and developers, you can immediately find certain disadvantages. Each of them can be eliminated by timely measures, only because it should be understood as possible in possible problems. Frame baths in their pure form are quickly cooled, and therefore in a short time it appears ground fungus. To cope with such difficulty, it is necessary to apply only the highest quality insulation.

The foam or simple mineral wool does not serve quite effectively, and the first option is also easily lighting up.

Extend the service life of the panel bath can be if you strengthen the entire used timber and boards by antiseptics of a special sample. After 18-24 months, the shrinkage of the frame is sometimes 80-100 mm. As a result, the external and interior decoration are deformed. It is possible to reduce such a risk if you take lumber that have passed chamber drying.

Design subtlety

Simplicity of construction and accessibility of it for non-professionals do not mean that we can safely begin work without preparation. Even the presence of experience of such work does not give grounds for complacent mood. A to avoid serious mistakes will help a well-thought-out project and drawings of the future facilities.

At a slight area (3x4 or 4x4 m), it is necessary to maximize the intensity of the use of space. If possible, such a small bath is generally avoided if there is a sufficient building area.

The simplest scheme - when the parral, shower, boiler room and the dressing room are combined. But this step is acceptable only for mini structures or transported baths, because it is impossible to distribute the temperature as it should be. Therefore, they try to create even with the smallest dimensions let quite small but autonomous rooms. The bath 3x4 m may well be heated with a small boiler or a furnace-operated furnace. Separate designers find even the opportunity to supplement its veranda or terrace.

Minimum projects have a number of valuable properties:

• minor consumption of building materials;
• almost a complete exclusion of waste;
• high speed of work;
• strength and reliability (as it does not need to save on the quality of components).

It should be remembered that even a small one-story extension to the house should be registered in the cadastral accounting.

On a larger site, it is quite possible to build a battery of 6x6: it will already allow not only to wash off the dirt with yourself, but also to invite the whole family and even a company of friends. Typical projects with such parties imply a significant area of \u200b\u200brecreation room - it can reach 20 m2. Most often, it is there that have a staircase that connects the first floor with an attic.

A two-story sauna exceeds one-story meter because it allows you to organize an additional space for life and leisure. Often there are placed rooms for receiving guests, bedrooms, put tables for billiards or other sports inventory.

Thanks to the framework technology, the overwhelming part of the costs refers to the base of the construction, and if it is already there, the subsequent stages of work will be much more accessible.

In the construction of two floors, the first step is to create a foundation from the support pillars, and the base is required to be coated with a layer of waterproofing. Experts recommend to construct a slingful battery system with a cross-section of 10x5 cm, and 2.2 cm thick on the crate is usually.

The frame-shield structure is assembled on the principle of the toy designer. Finding the combination of elements is not suitable for the construction of the elements, then they are only put on the prepared framework. Included, it usually goes a detailed technological instruction that helps to avoid errors - if only it is strictly observed. In the case of mobile baths, it is still easier - they are not assembled in construction sites, but at industrial enterprises. Everything that remains to customers is just adding ready-made blocks with the necessary details.

Most projects provide for the use of duplex roofs, an attic room under them is not organized or it is very small. Inside, often put a bathing inventory. When choosing a type of foundation, the category of soil and its condition is guided. The mass of the construction, even if you consider the presence in a number of options for the second floor, is relatively small. Project insulation indicators depend on whether the bath will be used year-round or it is intended only for the warm season.

Calculation of the number of materials

The need for metal frame assemblies is not so difficult to calculate: any seller can do this by learning the necessary sizes and execution. In typical projects, the accurate consumption of metal is normalized, and if they are compiled by an individual order, then all calculations take on designers. But still, they must be controlled, because even on the iron material, part of the builders can allow "errors" in their favor. Before calculating the needs in the wood, it is necessary to choose whether the timber either will be used in this case. Bar-based structures are preferable because:

• shrinkage is noticeably reduced;
• there are no stringent limitations in size and geometry;
• work is greatly simplified.

The strongest bar, according to experts, is produced from coniferous rocks, besides, they are less susceptible to the destructive effect of insects and microorganisms rages. The standard dimensions of the bar taken into account during the calculations are from 10x10 to 20x20 cm. The score calculation is made by multiplying the length to height and the thickness of the unit element.

Part of the masters argues that it is necessary to add 10-30% to the resulting result. But this step is faintly stupid, because on the contrary you will have to spend less than a bar - it is not mounted on the openings of windows and doors.

Inexperienced customers and even the builders replaced the length of the perimeter area, and then turn out to be forced to stop working, to buy missing materials and spend money on their transportation. In order not to make a mistake, you should also carefully check the labeling and accompanying documents. In some cases, sellers are indicated on the price tags and in the speeches of the sellers, which is actually indicated than it is.

To save additionally, you can change the timber on the boards, and the facing are made of plastic lining or profile sheets. When working, only the board of the highest category is acceptable.

Stages of construction

After calculating the need for materials and selecting the sizes of the frame bath, you need to deal with the sequence of construction work. The principal differences from the construction of other baths or city houses in order of the stages are not, but on each of them its specificity is detected.

Foundation

So, when the foundation is built, it is best to use columnar structures. They are collected from asbated pipes with a diameter of approximately 10 cm, hardening from the inside by concrete. Then there are external contours and with the help of a borah drill the openings that go deep into 2 m.

To note: the magnitude of the plug in some cases may be greater or less. This solution is accepted, focusing on the type of soil and the depth of groundwater. Each pipe is introduced into the opening and falling asleep on top of the sand of a large fraction, besides, it is thoroughly trambed. When pouring use concrete, which is prepared from:

• 1 parts of the cement M200;
• 4 pieces of sand;
• 7.5 pieces of small rubble;
• 3 pieces of clean water.

According to step-by-step instructions, the filling of the pipes must be smooth, a strong steel plate is put on readiness for each of them. Mounted pipes must dry, and only then reaches a queue before mounting the bottom strapping. The box is treated with disinfectants and is covered with a layer of waterproofing. On top of the strapping place lags, the draft floor is formed. In the interval separating the structure of the lag and the strapping, the rubberoid is laid, sometimes absolutely missing this place with mastic.

The structure of the foundation under a frame bath having two or three floors should take into account the overall load and the pressure of the snow. Wooden bases are allowed to do only for miniature baths, the total area of \u200b\u200bwhich is 12 square meters. m and less. Increased attention should be paid to the calculations of the diameter of the bar and surface leveling.

Be sure to make several bars hanging around the perimeter of stakes. Such systems show themselves well on clay soils, where they consistently serve many years.

During the construction of a bath on the screw piles there is no need to allow supporting structures using a bar of either chambers. Such supports help to build even on the slope of the hill or on a strongly blurred river bank with a rapid flow. The introduction of piles to the ground is produced either with the involvement of special equipment, or at the expense of the efforts of several builders at the same time. When working, it is categorically impossible to reject the support from the horizon line.

At each fourth twist, the pile position is carefully seen using a magnetic level. The design led when the design is twisted, it is prohibited by technology to extract outwards, their position is adjusted using a rotary level. To get rid of gaps that share piles and the surrounding ground, you can apply any durable concrete and fragments of fittings. Having finished the installation, piles check for evenness. If everything is in order, the headings are weld on top; Drain in the bath is always equipped not only in the washing room, but also in the steam room.

Many are trying to put a bath on a belt base. Such a solution is acceptable even on the soil prone to moves and preservation, which can be easily removed. The tape is divided into Finnish and Canadian; Both technological schools are simple, but require a careful and responsible approach. Monolithic foundations are erected directly on the construction site, and the prefabs only laid and connect. Most often focus on fine plug (up to 50 cm), such a tape is evenly divorced under the bearing walls.

The choice of a suitable base option is often hampered without geological surveys. The simplest check can be performed independently: the type of soil and its visual characteristics will be recognized by a 25-cm twist in depth. Carefully evaluate not only the height of the standing of groundwater, but also the level for which the land is freezing.

With any form, the bases are cleaned from herbs and bushes, colors and turf in advance. There should be no stumps, roots and any items that can prevent construction.

Simplify the performance of the markup help strong cords of colored fabrics. In accordance with the markup, you need to dig a notch under the foundation, which will be 50 cm deeper and 400 cm widely prepared. The airbag is made from sand, which is abundantly poured with water and trambet. Then overlap the first chubble layer. Waterproofing is placed on the side planes of the trench. Ruberoid is traditionally used, although more and more to change it is a more modern penetron.

The formwork is created as follows: the upper edge of the waterproofing is used to lay the boards, the thickness of them is 50 mm, and the width of the maximum of 1.5 m. The plaques should be labeled without the slightest slots, with an elevation above the ground for 30 cm. Then the reinforcement is also carried out: the formwork is introduced. Wired reinforcement, covered by 50 mm below the top of the formwork (later completely hidden by a layer of concrete). Concretion is made by a mixture of cement with sand and gravel, it is like a dense sour cream in thickness. Additional hardification is achieved at the expense of plasticizers.

It is recommended to prepare a mortar alone, since it is much faster than getting the finished mixture from the plant. In addition, such an approach will help save the quality of the cold seam, to avoid seeping through it water, which would have spoiled the base. And, which is important, the differences in the cost can be neglected. Having completed the work, the foundation is overlapped with a material impenetrable material. Concrete harden for 24 hours, but the final strength will take only a few weeks.

The formwork should be done using smooth and strong shields so that its appearance is perfect. Nails are picked up strictly from the inside into the outer side. If you come around the contrary, it will be much more complicated to remove the shields. When working on formwork designs, it is required to immediately think about the conclusions for the sewerage, water pipeline and electrical cables. If they are not immediately provided, then it will be necessary to hammer and violate the quality of the monolith.

To put a ribbon foundation in the form of a monolithic belt below the bath from the frame is quite acceptable if the fertile layer of the soil is removed and replaced by the sandy sand.

Both the monolithic solution and a low-profile design, and the non-blurred base is necessarily protected from frosty powder. For this use:

• drainage funds;
• side faces;
• insulation around the scene;
• removal of bunched soils with the substitution of their sand or rubble.

Ribbons with low baw in unacceptably use on different slopes: there they will not stand the significant effort of the shift. When build on dusty sand or embankment, the expansion plate is put at the bottom. Properly performed monolith always has a greater height than the width. Moreover, the difference is 2-4 times; This step will make it possible to make the base part of the design optimal, it will be possible to form the beam overlap, and the ground floors.

Walls and floor

Work starts, arranging special racks that will be fixed with the upper strapping. In the intervals between them are added other racks. They will make a bath stronger and stable. The box is overlapped with boards, attach them to the self-tapping screw. Consistently collecting the part, form the design finally.

In the framework buildings, windows and doors are mounted immediately, without waiting for the complete completion of the work.

In most frame baths, the floors create from lags and boards, but it will not be possible to accurately determine the right amount of these elements without complex calculations. But in this and there is no need - private developers may well manage ready-made averaged values. In most cases, boards with a thickness of 30-40 mm and stem lags based on timber with a cross section of 100x150 mm are acceptable. The thickness of the board, expressed in millimeters, should approximately correspond to the gap between lags expressed in centimeters.

If thermal insulation is used, the gaps between the lags of the pickens are adjusted, taking into account the generated layer being created.

As for the basic materials, it will be forbidden for the creation of sex in a frame bath. But the poplar and the other soft tree are unacceptable. Before buying and using, it is necessary to carefully check the dryness and integrity of the material, the absence of cracks, splits and other problems. Ideally, all sawn timber should be taken from one batch that has passed the chamber drying.

The finishing flooring is advisable to do from a cut or tipped board, because it will not be necessary to embed it additionally, but the rough base can be unedged.

Alternative to wooden structures often acts filling floor. Such a solution becomes over the years more and more popular, pushing to the background also ceramic and stone surfaces. The key advantages of the bulk gender can be considered:

• the integrity of the created coating;
• high mechanical fortress and excellent wear resistance;
• zero level of fire danger;
• lack of dust and harmful discharge during operation;
• a significant variety of design options, including decoration with three-dimensional drawings;
• care is much simpler than the wooden structures.

But there are also objective weaknesses: so, the bulk floor finally solidifies only a few days when it can be walking at once. The risk of scratching and dirt is great, and the cost of such a coating is very high. Any bath floors are recommended to do with a slope in the direction of the plum, it hurts the water and soap foam to spread in all directions. The bulk floor can be made horizontally (without slope) or pour the mixture to the base already having a slope. The first option requires carefully sealing the intersection of the floor with the walls, and the second is more difficult to perform, but directs the whole fluid in the desired side immediately.

The bulk gender is not easy to "pour": its substrate is prepared very carefully. On top of the tree you need to lay powerful ties made of concrete, and with reinforcement. The sooner the mixture will be flooded, the better it is rapidly losing fluidity, and if this happens until the end of work, all costs will be in vain. Most often, the floors are poured together.

When working with walls, in most cases, facial sheath is made on the basis of cladding or chipboard. Waterproofing is provided by the parchment stacked under the external trim. Only then the insulation is used, which should be perfectly environmentally friendly and is safe in fire. The total thickness of the cake and individual layers is determined by the climatic parameters of the territory and the features of using a frame bath.

The year-roundly used structure should have not only thicker walls, but also special vaporizolation. The optimal solution for it is considered polyethylene film.

Staining the walls of the walls, even in the pre-bankers, is undesirable, because the pairs of even the safest paints and varnishes can be harmful to health. When the wall structures are thought out, special attention is paid to how ventilation canals and electrical wires will be held. Since flammable materials are used for outer decoration, and excessive moisture is often present in the air, it is necessary to give preference to closed, thoroughly isolated cable channels.

If the premises are separated using boards, their thickness should be approximately 30 mm. At a smaller value, the strength suffers, with a greater - construction becomes heavy.

Roof

The basic parts used in the construction of the roof of the frame bath are gradually stacked and collecting together directly on the site. The farm should stand on the prepared frame base. Simplify the work on the creation of the roof helps the placement of it on the draft milk of the flooring. The exemplary pie always includes ventilation systems, so the gap from the rafter to counterload is filled with vapor insulation. The lamp should join the bruus.

Then the time comes to make frontones from oriented plates or high-quality boards. In most cases, it is worth limited to the simplest single-sided roof, which is performed quickly and without extra difficulty. But if you choose a completely original design, not any specialist will be able to complete the work competently and during the allotted period.

Which is very important, with the same area, the bounced solutions are 50-100% more expensive, and this difference is not justified by even their specific capabilities. With the right calculation, the cover with one skate will serve for many years and all this time will be extremely convenient to use.

Flat roofs on the baths do it yourself not recommended. The cost-effectiveness of this choice is only apparent - the need for powerful artificial ventilation during weakness of natural absorbs all savings. According to qualified builders, a single-board roof should be located under a common bias of 20 to 30 degrees. Under this condition, liquid and solid precipitates will spontaneously go down.

You can create a skate in two ways: intentionally making walls with unequal height or installing racks. With the second version of the material is spent less, but heat will be kept worse.

Roofers with experience know exactly that with a decrease in the angle of inclination of the roof, you have to use more and smoother facial materials. But at an angle of less than 10 degrees, even the best solutions do not allow to get rid of the formed puddles and snow drifts. Maurylalat is formed from a bruse of coniferous rocks with a cross section of not lower than 15x15 cm. Outside it is covered with a layer of waterproofing (lubricated with mastic or turns into a rubberoid). The rafters are made exclusively from smooth cross-section of 5x15 cm, which are made of solid trees.

With similar dimensions, an optimal margin of safety is achieved and the ability to secure the insulation to 15 cm thick, if necessary. Notice: The length of the rafter is calculated with reservation on the sinks that improve the protection of walls from water. All the ends of the rafter feet are equipped with propyls for Mauerlatov, which are fixed with nails or metal overlays. The cutture is attached to the legs of the rafted at right angles.

Under certain roofing materials, prone to deformation, an inextricable lamp based on moisture-resistant plywood is necessarily created.

In other cases, lattices are made of rails, the thickness varies from 2.5 to 3 cm. But in each particular case, of course, this thickness should be uniform in all volume. It is advisable to overlap the baths with single-sided roofing ondulin, professional flooring, metal or soft tiles. If at the bottom there is a simple ceiling, without a attic or attic, a slab or rolled insulation is required. Regardless of this use:

• hydrophobic film;
• antipiren and antiseptic impregnations;
• fastening elements of a special sample;
• carefully selected and proven tools.

The roofs of a single-table type should be based on the rafters, placed in increments of 0.5-0.8 m. The roofing material should be connected to the base with the help of special self-tapes, including synthetic rubber hats. Such tops help to block water leakage. If there is no specialty fastener, you need to apply simple screws that complement them with external rubber gaskets. Then the fronttones are sewn, the drain is equipped - on this, external work on the frame bath is completed.

Finish

No matter how reliable and durable is the created "box", it will not be possible to restrict it. It is necessary to protect these structures from negative external influences and at the same time make them more attractive.

The finishing of external walls helps developers and designers to express their tastes, aesthetic priorities. Often they are trying to seize siding, clapboard. Missets in popularity by these materials are inferior to a block house and plaster.

Before applying any cladding, you need to check the draft walls. There should be no minor cracks on them, the shelves of the skin must fit tightly to each other. With the help of vinyl siding, you can create a variety of visual pictures: and imitation of a simple tree, and a "brick" wall, and something high-tech in spirit. Plastic panels are not less well, and if you need to increase the naturalness of the bathroom to the limit, it is worth choosing a block house.

In the event of a selection of lining, it is required to withstand several days, so that acclimatization passed.

Decorating the frame bath from the inside is no less important than outside. It is recommended to give preference to environmentally friendly materials, their increased value is fully justified. The choice of design in the interior is not limited now, you can use any style, not necessarily a traditional Russian. Pre-tribades are finished and deciduous and coniferous wood. But the color is desirable to choose the most calm and balanced, given the purpose of the bath.

photos

The washing compartments are covered with lining, in advance impregnated with mixtures blocking rotting. Part of consumers uses panels from plastics and even polycarbonate sheets. In the steam room, no place for coniferous wood, with the exception of cedar. Among the deciduous species in the first place is invariably, there is a linden, which does not burn when touching and does not fade with long exploitation. In more budget projects, preference is given to Osine and Aldhe.

You can decorate the bath brick oven using tiles: this option is the simplest, cheap and however, allows you to provide an attractive appearance. You should not hang tiles to the masonry, they must rely on the base of the furnace. From simple plastering is to refuse, it does not give decent results even in dry rooms. Not bad results sometimes brings the use of decorative stone.

If the furnace is not placed out of the brick, but is supplied to the order, it is worth choosing a solution that corresponds to the chosen style.

photos

Ventilation

Even the most durable and reliable materials will not serve for a long time if moisture is inside. Yes, and the constant cluster of the edge air will not deliver pleasure to anyone. All these problems are solved using carefully thought-out ventilation. In most cases, the choice is made between the supply and exhaust and natural systems. Independent circulation is provided by placing an air input at an altitude of 0.5 m from the floor, and the output for it is approximately at the same distance below the ceiling.

Equip out the outlet at the bottom can be exclusively using forced ventilation or a large ventilation pipe. Entering cold air can be organized in space behind the oven, and the outlet in the floor, if the basement is connected by ventilation with street air or other rooms. For embedded in the house, the bath is always required to use the means of forced ventilation.

What to insulate?

To blame high-quality and intense air exchange in the lack of heat in the bath is unreasonable. Almost always a real cause of the problem is weak and poor-quality insulation. In most cases, mineral wool plates are used. Due to the large number of air inside, they are fine with the heat, and the high temperature of melting allows not afraid of a fire. Often the frame wall is insulated by reed plates, which are safe in an environmental plan and perform their task well.

The cheapness of foamed synthetic materials and ease of them, resistance to moisture makes such protective coatings among the best. But it is important to understand that not all materials of this series are equally perfect. In addition, any such insulation is allowed to apply only where strong heating is excluded.

Heat shield must be covered with water and water vapor contact. Promotional insulation quickly deteriorates and lose their positive qualities.

A classic approach to the insulation of furnaces and the surrounding space implies use to protect various materials of asbestos. It can be used in the form of plates or cloths. But given the danger of asbestos fibers for a person, it is advisable to use other finish methods:

• basalt fiber;
• isolon;
• warmword mats.

Heat in the bath can not only go through the walls; Most of his leaks occurs through the floors and ceilings. To create heat-displays inside them sometimes use clay. In the insulation of the walls, it is applied more and less often, because it is too heavy (500 kg per 1 m3) compared with public analogues. In addition, the clamzite is significantly inferior to the retention of heat and foam, and the mineral wool, therefore the thickness of the insulation layer grows. And he also let it slowly, but steadily absorbs water, the material is very difficult to dry.

A rather long history has insulation framework buildings with sawdust. They are absolutely safe in an environmental and sanitary plan, but it will not be easy to put such heat offshore. Wood chips are used not only for insulation, but also as a litter for animals, fertilizer and in many other cases. Therefore, suppliers are no longer given it for free, but prefer to receive money for such a sought-after goods. In a large city, sawdust is also sold in supermarkets, but there is even higher levels than on sawmills.

For work, only chips from solid hardwood is suitable. The maximum allowable humidity is 20%, and better if it is even lower. Clean sawdusts are not used for construction workers for a long time, because they settle and form emptiness, fungus may appear inside.

Be sure to treat raw materials with boric acid or copper vigor. The standard mixture also includes clay or cement (when finishing the ceiling), lime or gypsum.

The sawdust layer under the floor should be at least 200 mm, and in the northern regions of the Russian Federation this indicator can be increasing by another 50%. The bulging styling involves mixing wood processing waste with astringent materials, then the composition is poured into the shape of the tree, along which the floor is mounted. The base is protected from damp with kraft paper, polyethylene and similar materials. The composition is located homogeneously throughout the area, it falls only in rare cases. The final readiness of the insulation is achieved in two days.

Examples of finished buildings

Beautiful frame baths can be performed in a different design. This is how the design looks like not too steep roofing advanced over the facade. Before the door placed a kind of platform for which you need to climb along a small staircase. The designer concept is clearly built in the spirit of maximum nature of the construction. Many corner baths built on frame technology are separated by siding.

With competent execution, it is extremely difficult to distinguish them from simple logs. A modern approach to the baths often implies the use of the style of minimalism. A bright example is presented in the photo - there is only a canopy, a small ladder and triggeted walls and a rectangular window. You can build a similar structure with your own hands, moreover in the shortest possible time. Each of the presented varieties of washer is easily and convenient.

Construction of houses and bathing technology is becoming increasingly popular. All because the technique is such that even alone can be built, not only a bath, but even a decent house size. With the fact that the structure is obtained by warm (with sufficient insulation), it is also easy and inexpensive. Perhaps its only drawback is a high fire hazard, but it is a matter of any wooden structure, not just a skeleton.

Often the construction knock out due to the fact that you do not know how to glorify the bath to be convenient and safely. This can help ready-made draft planning. Ideally, if some of them suits you completely: no need to break your head. Although, if necessary, you can make adjustments. And sometimes quite just the ideas so that you all "fall into place" and the plan for your frame bath, which you will build with your own hands. To do this, we selected several projects of frame baths of different sizes with different location of the rooms.

Bath layout 4 * 5 m

This is a bath with an extensive lounge, a small bathroom and 4.8m 2 steam. The foundation is a ribbon fine-brewed - depth 70 cm, a base of 40 cm height (the total height of the foundation with a base of 110 cm), the gravel pillow 20 cm. There is a small porch, which, with year-round use, can be seen and turn into a vestibule. Then cold air will not fall into the room with each opening of the doors.

Ready drawing of frame bath 4 * 5 m

Total area of \u200b\u200b20 m 2, premises and their size:

• Restroom 8.5 m 2;
• 4.8 m 2 parillers;
• Bathroom 2.2 m 2

Necessary materials for creating a frame:

• racks, lower and upper strapping are performed from the board 100 * 50 mm;
• floor beams - from the board 150 * 50 mm in increments of 0.58 m;
• slinge system - from the board 150 * 50 mm in increments of 0.58 m.

In this project, the bath is a fairly spacious lounge room and with such small building dimensions - 5 4 meters quite spacious steam room - "in a clean" size of 4.8 squares. The stove on the project is to the steaming of the steam, which for such a small room is problematic: oxygen and so there will be not very much. In this embodiment, it is possible to leaving it in the same place, put a bath furnace with an extended furnace. In this case, the firewood will be laid out of the rest room, and the Kamenka and the main "body of the furnace" will be in the steam room. With this location of the furnace, the problem of recreation room is being solved at the same time.

Project frame bath 6 * 6 m

The photo shows a rating rather solid to the size of a bath 6 by 6 meters. There is a small veranda, a pre-banker, a complete set of necessary rooms.

This option is good in that in almost any room, lumber of standard length can be used: 6 or 3 meters. It is convenient because there are little waste. The foundation may be pile, column. Suitable low-boiled tape or stove.

But there are some observations on the planning. The washing room on this project of the frame bath turns out to be spacious. This is an option for those who prefer after the pair resting not in the cool (relative to the steam room, of course) a rest room, but to continue to relax in the wet and warm atmosphere of the washer. Then the temperature of about 30-35 ° C is maintained in it and quite high humidity (due to the increased power of the furnace and the open door to the steam room). And still installed sun beds, similar to the shelves in the steam room. Then the big car wash is justified.

Need large size washer if you are planning in it. If there is only a shower and several small beads, then you can or hide the dressing room or increase the size of the steam room.

Bath plan after change - with highlighted vestibule

The second remark concerns the entrance. If you plan to come to the bath in the winter, there should be a silent entrance - not directly to the rest room. And this option is easy to implement. You only need a window and doors to change places and put the partition.

About where and how best to place.

Total area of \u200b\u200b36 m 2. Premises and their size:

• veranda 4.5 m 2;
• restroom 13.5 m 2;
• sink 9 m 2;
• steam 9 m 2.

Frame bath 6 * 3 m with terrace

This option is designed by the construction campaign "Frame". The bath itself has a small size - 6 by 3 meters. But an extensive terrace is attached to the front part, dimensions of a little less than a bath: 2 by 6 meters. The premises in this project bath are very small, no more than three people sitting in the steam room, and if one is lying, then only two. Moreover, the "lying" shelves can only be opposite the door and the size of him will be a small - high person no longer lie (2 meters, minus the thickness of the trim from two sides at least 15 cm, the total length of the police will succeed in 1.7 m).

In this embodiment, the bathing stove can only be put in the corner at the entrance to the steam room. It will be treated from the rest room, but you need to choose some kind of high and narrow model - very little space is obtained under its installation. You can try to enter stoves, there are still small furnaces if you need a reliable inexpensive furnace for a brick screen, you can try to enter. There are other small ovens and a lot. It is necessary to determine the maximum dimensions that "stand" into the selected space or shift a little door. In general, in a good way, it would be nice to move the wall at least half a meter. Increased the size of the functional premises, because in summer, most likely a rest room smoothly move to the veranda.

And one more nuance: if you plan to use the bath and in winter, then you need a vestibule or a pre-banker. In this embodiment, you can transfer the entrance to the veranda and to harm some of the area, making the entrance to the room through the vestibule.

Project frame bath with terrace. It is good because it is easy to implement with your own hands

Total area of \u200b\u200b18 m 2. Premises and their size:

• restroom 11.07 m 2;
• washing 1.61 m 2;
• parium 3,48 m 2;
• terrace 11.21 m 2.

Materials of key nodes:

Bath 4 * 4 m with terrace

The bath itself has dimensions 4 by 4 meters. It creates a terrace 4 * 1.5 meters. This bath layout is characterized by the fact that the steam room and the washing room have the same dimensions. In the steam room at the same time, two, maximum, three people will feel comfortable. If a sucho-hearted sauna is planned, this layout is suitable without any questions.

For a Russian steam room, not the best: here at least one person lies, and for a comfortable passion in the Russian bath, the shelves should have a size of at least 2.1 * 0.7 m (and better 2.2 * 0.8 m). In the washing, if you are not going there to put sun beds for rest after the steaming, usually only wash. Its dimensions are better to reduce a little, expanding the steam room. Then at least one full-fledged shelves can be fiction. Although the oven still will be small: first, the volume of the steam room is small, and secondly there is no place.

The size of the premises in the basic banner projects are:

• total area of \u200b\u200b16 m 2;
• restroom 8 m 2;
• wash 4 m 2;
• steam 4 m 2;
• terrace 6 m 2.

Materials of key nodes:

• bath bruises 100 * 150 mm;
• floor lags 150 * 100 mm in 90 cm increments;
• ceiling overlap - 150 * 40 mm in 60-70 cm;
• stropile legs cutting board 100 * 50 mm;
• roofing material - metal tile, professional flooring, Ondulin.

Frame sauna 5.4 * 6.3 m

In this project, the frame bath, the steam room has an area of \u200b\u200b5 square meters. Also attached a terrace of 2 * 5.4 meters.

Total area 22.2 m 2. Premises and their size:

• restroom 11.3 m 2;
• washing 5.9 m 2;
• steam 5 m 2;
• terrace 10.8 m 2.

Benefits of frame buildings

A frame building is a skeleton of a bar, covered on two sides with finishing materials. Between them stacked vaporizolation and insulation. It immediately becomes clear that, if necessary, the construction may be low-budget. After all, it is possible to use inexpensive thermal insulation materials (straw, sawdust, etc.) which, despite accessibility, is well held heat.

It is clear that the weight of the walls with such technology is very small. And this leads to the fact that the foundation can be made lightweight. During the construction of the bath most often do or pile-painted. But also fits a monolithic plate or foundation from blocks.

Lightweight foundation is less costs for materials and construction, because the base sometimes "pulls" half the cost of the entire construction site. And in this version of costs will be relatively few.

For the construction of a skeleton house does not require complex equipment. All that is necessary is - saw, hammer, screwdriver, and to check the vertical walls. If there is another technique - use on health, but it is the minimum that you can do.

An important advantage is that it is possible to work alone, only occasionally inviting assistants for some operations. A vivid example is presented in the video: a woman herself, with his obviously not athletic hands, has almost been almost completed a small two-storey house on the framework.

disadvantages

On increased fire hazard frameworks already wrote. And this is the main lack of houses built on this technology. Because it is desirable to process all materials to be treated with antipirens (means that reduce the combustibility of materials).

The flammability of the walls leads to the fact that all wiring should be laid in metal boxes or special non-combustible corrugated sleeves. For this reason, electrical work becomes more complicated, and more expensive - the cost of housings and corrugations is added.

A frame bath has additional minuses: high humidity contributes its own adjustments. We will have to give the increased attention of vapor barrier walls. When using mineral wool, it will be necessary to protect the insulation from moisture very carefully: when wetting it loses its properties. Moreover, during drying, it restores them only partially. If he wet freezes, it is simply scattered. Therefore, vaporizolation (not "hydro", namely "Paro") choose high-quality and reliable. When laying, we observe the technology up to the smallest detail (overlaps, gluing joints and places of fastening, etc.).

Necessary materials

The base of the frame house is a frame collected from a wooden bar. Depending on the planned sizes of the bath for their assembly, the bar is used 100 * 150 or 150 * 150 mm. For Ukusin, and the crossbar that are nailed between vertical racks, bars are suitable for less thickness.

When the roof device, the Mauerlat will need an approximately the same bar - 150 * 150 mm or so. For the rafter legs, all the same bars 100 * 150 or 150 * 150 mm. The configuration of the chosen roof and the weight of the roofing material depends. By the way, very heavy roofing material - type of ceramic tiles - it is undesirable to use for sander - the load on the walls is too large.

We still need raters to create crates, counter tests, and all auxiliary works. Moreover, they will need a lot: the lamp is needed on the walls on both sides and on the roof. Although, in some embodiments, the shields are cut from the plywood (as in the video above). Construction options are a lot, as well as the materials used.

It still takes the material of the rough floor. What it will be - unedged or edging board, plywood or other slab material - to solve you. But all the wood will need to be processed. And antipirens - to reduce flammability, and protective antibacterial compositions. About,

The framework of the framework inside and outside is selected based on personal preferences or the design of the structure. If we talk about frame baths, then it is usually inside everything is squeezed with clapboard (in the washer put a tile), and outside the simulation of the bar or block key.

As a heater for a bath, it is advisable to use mineral wats: they do not burn. The thickness of the layer of insulation depends on the region. For the middle strip of Russia for baths, basalt wool is mainly used, a layer of 15-25 cm. If you are concerned about the possibility of selection of formaldehyde (they wrote a lot about it), you can take non-woven mats. In them, the emission of harmful substances is minimal.

More often insulated frame baths with mineral wool

• in the steam room, it is impossible to use it - do not allow temperature regimes;
• he melts and supports burning;
• it is worth this insulation a lot (it's about extruded expanded polystyrene foam).

There are still many nails and self-tapping screws. To build a bath, it is advisable to use galvanized: so that they do not rust and have left ugly sweets on wood. They will be needed to be different sizes and diameters - for the assembly of the frame large, for the crate and the lining smaller.

From all the above, we hope you concluded that the frame bath can be built with your own hands. To believe in this, see the video. On the framework technology built a house with only one person. It describes the technology of the construction of some nodes in more detail.

If you picked up a design of a frame bath, we decided to build it with your own hands, but you do not have an idea how to act, we recommend watching a video. In it, an experienced American carpenter Larry Hon tells and shows the technology of the construction of the walls of a frame house. The video is very detailed, and takes more than an hour, but by the end of viewing the technology of frame construction will be clear to you.