Staircase for mounting works on the roof. Ladder for the roof: from drawings to installation. Types of stair designs

Owners of private houses take on service and repair of the building. The roof is a responsible section of the construction, it requires a preventive inspection, seasonal cleaning from leaves and snow, periodic repairs. Safely perform any work will allow the staircase installed on the roof of the house. A wooden or metal design will provide access to the attic windows, a chimney pipe, antennas placed on the roof. In the assortment of housekeeping stores, various models of stairs are always presented, but if you make it with your own hands, then save money and you will be confident in the reliability of the product.

Several types of stairs are used to work on the roof:

Parameters and selection of material

Before making a staircase for a roof, you will need to choose the material. Metal products are distinguished by strength, durability, attractive appearance, but their manufacture requires special tools. Wooden design has its advantages: lightness, affordable cost, simple drawings and manufacturing process. It will make it possible to repair the broken roof of the attic, inspect the pipe or antenna. For a private house, a staircase made of coniferous breeds that cannot be rotting will be the best option.

The following materials and tools will be needed:

wooden timber 40 × 40 mm, processed by antiseptic and antipiren;
boards 25 × 60 mm;
nails 100 mm;
saw;
a hammer;
roulette.

Start better with the preparation of a simple drawing, where the size of the product will be determined. In order not to damage the surface of the roof from slate, ondulin and professional flooring, it is necessary to make the distance between the vertical brushes of a multiple distant distance between the waves. If a step of a ridge is 10 cm, then a suitable width is 50-60 cm.

The size of the staircase must correspond to the length of the skate. The crossbars are stuffed with a step, convenient for movement, it is 40 cm. For the roof of ONDulin and metal tiles are larger boards, it will protect the coating from damage.

Build product

On vertical blanks there are places of fastening of steps. The first is fumbles 10 cm from the edge, the rest with the selected step. The crossbars are attached with nails, protruding on the reverse side of the part bends and blends into the wood. After stinging all the steps go to the manufacture of hook. This element is responsible for the safety of the structure, because the main load is laid. For its manufacture, you will need two boards with a length of 30-40 cm, which are screwed with self-drawing or nailed at the end of the stairs at an angle equal to the corner of the skate. You can make a reinforced counterweight using wooden slopes and a transverse bar to a part serving on the opposite side of the roof. Making a reliable hook will save from possible injuries.

Universal design option that can be used not only on the roof of Ondulin or Profile, but also on Earth, going with a removable hook. In this case, the element is attached to a bolt connection, which can be promoted if desired. Assembling the stairs is performed on Earth, two people need to rise to the roof, it is necessary to carefully install it in place so as not to damage ondulin or not scratch corrugated.

Features of stairs for metal tile

For the broken roofing from the metal sprinkler, a wooden structure is not suitable, it violates the aesthetic perception of the roof of the house. Therefore, finished products from metal are installed on it. Often it is lightweight and resistant to corrosion aluminum. When installing stairs on the broken roof from metal tile, the fasteners should have to the lower part of the wave. The process starts from the cornice up. Brackets are put on the side parts of the product and are placed every 1.5 meters. In sheets, metal tiles drill holes in which the bolts are placed connecting fasteners with the crate. Remove the coating from damage helps rubber gaskets. The top edge is attached to the skate with two brackets.

The metal staircase for safe roof work requires minimal care. It is covered by a rack powder paint common colors. The factory kit includes all the necessary details. If the size of the skate is more than one span, then you will have to buy several sets and connect them together.

Ordinary practice - combining the scope and wipe design to one. Increase the safety of the transition between them allows the installation of the handrail.

Endulina Roof Staircase

Wooden design has a small weight and does not load light material. Vertical boards are good between the waves, if the size is correctly selected. Their lower edges are thoroughly grinding so that they do not scratch the coating. For Ondulina, heavy metal staircases from welded pipes do not use.

Stage Nuances for Profile

The roofing staircase is necessary since the beginning of the installation of the professional flooring and in the process of its operation. This material is quite slippery and hard to move on it. The roofing coating is fastened under an acute angle, which is at least 23 degrees, so the reliability of the installation of its stairs is suitable with special care. Features of the professional flooring exclude the use of structures from steel pipes. The heavy product can leave dents or damage the polymer coating. Wooden design that is easy to do independently will be the best option for the professional flooring.

With an insufficient length of the staircase, the vertical boards are knocked down the brass, adding an additional section.
On the design surface, it is forbidden to leave nails or hooks for the tool. For a sharp protrusion, it is easy to cling to clothes and losing the equilibrium. Professional builders advise to make a special belt for the necessary trifles.
Transverse strips should be sufficient width so that the leg is comfortable, so they are made from bars. Do not make a large number of steps, it will take it with a design.
The metal staircase must have an anti-corrosion coating. This will extend the service life and will perform operation safe.
Moving the product is performed together, one person is on the skate, and the second on the forests. They raise the stairs and carefully tolerate into the right place.
Fastening the design to the roof and hook crate need periodic check. If the fastener is discovered and loosen the location, it is necessary to transfer the product to another place. Compliance with simple rules will exclude injuries when repairing the roof.

In contact with

Satellite antennas are not uncommon now, and install them on the roof of private houses. The staircase, built on the roof, not only protects you and your loved ones from the accident, but also serves to convenience, protects the roof of the house from damage. Walking along the top of the house and the improper handling of the tools can be sold the ceiling. After all, the damaged or damaged shelter becomes the cause of leakage during the rain and melting of snow.

There are many different types of this necessary accessories for repair and in domestic conditions. Often stairs are made of steel, aluminum and wooden boards. And from the blanks you can collect the finished design for the building.

However, such ladders are most often used for the roof:

Attic (on the attic or roof);
Western to climb the roof from the ground;
Scanty;
Emergency;
For a bartal roof.

Note, between the edge of the eaves and the top steps should be less than ten centimeters. From the stairs to the wall, the distance is more than 20cm.

Wounded stairs are also called facade. Where the facade staircase ends, be sure to be handing with a good fastening. The upper step should be at the height of the roofing protrusion. The distance from the vertical staircase to the window sill must be more than 1m.

The staircase on the lip of the roof with her own hands: what to take into account

The horse of any roof can be made of the same materials as the roof. The roofing horse is also called the ski bar, there are many different profiles that are suitable for you. What design do you need?

Horse can have any kind:

Figured form;
Angular;
Semicircular;
Cone.

When building the roof, the height of the skate must be determined first. This is useful when calculating the volume of building components and purchase cost. After making the skate, make a hook for fastening the stairs to it.

Note. This design must necessarily be fixed to prevent injury. It is necessary to reduce the incidence of falling down to a minimum.

How to make a staircase to work on the roof and what will be needed

The results of installation work with roofing staircase must provide an aesthetic appearance. The design is attached through brackets. They will pass through special holes. You must create reliable waterproofing in fastening places, and above all, to ensure the safety of upstairs.

You will need the following to work:

Self-tapping screw;
Bar with cross section 40 × 40mm;
Flat wooden plaques with a section of 16 × 2.5mm.

The horizontal part of the steps is created from bars. Thin steps cause fatigue feet, and it should be borne.

Staircase with your own hands: Drawings and schemes

Any roof over time must be maintained, carry out different types of repair. And therefore, without specialists, you can not do. After all, it is necessary not just to move on the roof, but also to maintain balance, carry loads. Therefore, the safety of work at the height is above all. The lip of the roof and the self-made staircase, which will be attached to it.

Ready stairs have shortcomings. First, they have a high cost, even if it is cheap China. And the second, maybe the staircase is not fit into the frequency of the waves, and it will be harm and stairs and the roof. Sometimes the sizes and characteristics of stairs in building supermarkets are not suitable for existing roofing material.

Choose the necessary drawings with the selected scale for the design dimensions is easy. The main thing is to correctly fulfill all the calculations and correctly mount the stairs. The drawing of the house must necessarily indicate its location. You must all right and easily design and correctly set the design.

Economical option: roof staircase with your own hands

In many private houses there is a wooden staircase on two-tie roofs. Wood is much easier and more convenient than metal-friendly popular. It is also necessary to take into account the fragility of roofing materials. This means that it is desirable to take boards with a big width.

You will need:

Boards and bars of different lengths;
Long screws;
Building tools.

We choose the minimum weight: aluminum stairs

Different construction supplies from aluminum today are popular. Because it is considered convenient in use, not heavy and durable material. In GOSTs and SNIPAs, much attention is paid to the construction safety and preventing sliding down, repair technologies.

In the stairs for work on the roof of the aluminum, the crossbars should be curved so that the rise was safe. And you can install a metal construction at a variety of angle. In such stairs, the highest quality and proven material is used.

What should there be a staircase for a roof of metal tile

If you need to make a staircase from the metal tile, take two acher 50 × 50mm and 6 meters long. You will use fine boards as steps. Use light and dry material. Steps are fastened with self-tapping screws. The staircase will be accustomed in any case, since putting it in this form risky.

For a staircase of 6 meters, you must make 10 - 12 bars. They must be wrapped with polynesille (soft material) or foam.

How the roof staircase is mounted (video)

Bruks are attached to the stairs using self-tapping screws. The width of the staircase must correspond to the distance between the two jerseys. Bruces at the edges need to round up with the plans. If you have a double roof, the hook is useful for fastening the moving stairs.

Ladder on the roof of the house with their own hands (options for options)

The roof of the building is the basis of safe living in it. It protects tenants from atmospheric precipitation and adverse weather conditions. Preventive inspections held twice a year must identify even the slightest damage. But how to get to the roof and spend it if the angle of inclination is very big? Here you will need a roof staircase. About how to make it I will tell in this article.

Is roofing staircase so much

The roof staircase can be used not only for preventive inspections, but also apply it in the following cases:

When there is a need to clean the ventilation or chimney channels
With repair work
To clean the surface from various garbage or snow
If the roofing surface is laid with a very sensitive to the loads of materials and movement on them will adversely affect their structure

As evidence of the last paragraph, I can bring several examples of such products. They are modern coatings of polymers stacked by a bulk method and some membranes. Human weight is enough for local destruction of these coatings.

By installing the ladder on its roof, it is always worth careful about the safety technique. As a rule, residents of private houses are entirely counting on their luck during repair work and completely forget about safety equipment. For most of them, these works are deplorable. If you do not want to acquire the safety devices, you can completely borrow it with your friends or neighbors.

A high-quality roof repair staircase should carry maximum stability and reliability. How to make it right I will tell you a little later, but for now let's look at their views.

Types of stairs

The staircase can be performed from almost any material, but the reference is the following types:

Wooden
Uncine metal. Most often performed from steel or aluminum
Metal combined parts

All the above species can be operated on any type of roofs, regardless of their slope and configuration.

Wooden stairs are collected from a certain set of sawn timber. It includes two long boards, small bars with raw corners, auxiliary parts. This type of stairs is usually arranged over roofing material. Their fixation occurs at several roof points. If it is mounted on slate or metal tile, the fasteners are best arranged in the lower part of the wave. To protect the tree from rotting it is best to treat it with antiseptics, and then paint with paint and varnish products.

As for metal structures, they are erected from steel or aluminum pipes with a suitable diameter. Their fixation on the roofing skate occurs with the help of special brackets. These fasteners must have rubberized lining. The staircase produced by the plant is created from a galvanized product, on top of which paint is applied. It acts as a protective layer and applied by spraying. As a rule, such elements are painted in black, brown or white. If you decide to order a stairs, and not buy it in the finished form, then this option you can set an absolutely different shade.

Precast staircases made of metal do not provide welding work. They are assembled using special threaded connections. Special products or brackets are applied to fix these elements on the roof surface.

The complexity of roofing configuration will be completely affected by their number and view.

Important: For fasteners of the metal staircase, the metal tile is spent from 2 to 10 brackets, and 2 of them will be skate. The identical number of elements will leave on the roof from the corrugated floor with a slight wave.

Prefabricated structures, as a rule, consist of a small number of parts. They include wall and roofing sites. Thanks to such a design, the rise in them can be carried out directly from the Earth. The height of the wall-mounted part should not reach the eaves of about 10 centimeters, as for removal from the wall, then the minimum value is 20 centimeters. The ladder device is closer than this distance - prohibited.

The area of \u200b\u200bthe staircase located on the roof is joined with the walls with the same brackets. Their pins pass through the roofing coating, therefore, these places need to be treated with moisture-resistant sealants. If you have not enough for some distance to the roofing sink, then you can purchase additional staircase modules. The connection of the details occurs by the bolted method.

Important: In a place where the wall part goes into roofing, the handrails and the corresponding protection against falling back should be arranged.

Wooden Design Assembly Nuances

The staircase on the roof of the house may well be created on its own. Before proceeding with the process itself, let's look at some nuances of this case.

To create a high-quality and sustainable design, you will need the following materials:

Two long boards with a cross section 16x2,5 centimeter
Some brucks cross section 4x4 centimeters. Everything will depend on the distance between these elements and the length of the support boards
100 millimeters nails

Collecting the design together must remember some nuances.

Boards must have a minimum width value of 16 centimeters. If this parameter is not enough, then calculations to find a distributed load will help you decide
If your roof plane is laid from a wavy material, then the distance between the support boards must be selected by the distance between the waves. The design creates such a width, so that the boards were located on the lower waves of roofing
Bruks that will be installed as steps, it is best to sharpen. This will make it more sustainably feeling on the stairs. If you post a large number of steps, you will be very difficult to ride, while you will significantly increase the mass of this design.
Ordinary nails are fasteners. Their minimum length should be 100 millimeters. In the case of firmware of the material, the sharp ends are necessarily accumulated in the wood
If you need, that the staircase independently retained on the roofing skate, it is necessary to provide a triangular holder. It is worth noting that for greater stability, it should go on the opposite direction of the roof about a third of the skate lengths.

The auxiliary triangular holder is made from the same lumber as the staircase itself. Thick boards and long nails are needed about 15-20 centimeters.

The staircase for the roof is going to be quite simple, it is enough to have all the necessary tools and materials. So that the steps have stronger stability in the supporting boards, it is best to make some deepening. They can be made using a drill with a special round nozzle. Thanks to her, you can drill the board and create a more beautiful design, but do not get carried away with the holes. A large amount of weakens the whole design.

Under the created deepening, it is best to bother small pieces of bar. In case of damage to the main fasteners, they will give an additional emphasis and this element will not fail during operation.

I hope this information will be enough to understand how to make a roof staircase.

Metal stairs assembly process

The staircase for the roof consisting of separate parts for safety is assembled on the roof surface, but on Earth. This will allow you to perform work in more secure conditions, resulting in the speed of its implementation. As preparatory work it is necessary to find the required length, and only then make an assembly.

Then the assembly work goes into welding. During this process, you need to install fasteners for the skate and base. The remaining fasteners are placed in a step of 2 meters.

After completing the previous points, the construction of the structures on the roof is carried out. It is worth noting that workers must be equipped with safety belts, proven cables, gloves and non-slip shoes.

The raised staircase is attached to the top board of the crate and left on it. The workers themselves proceed to assembling the wall part of the structure. It is erected identically roofing. Only with some distinction. Instead of brackets, wall supports are welded. Their step is about 2 meters. The handrails are mounted as protection.

After the device and attaching these parts produce their docking. This plot should be equipped with additional protection from falling.

For convenience and speed of installation it is better to purchase light staircases, such as aluminum. Despite the fact that the products released possess the protective layer of paint, it is better to rebuild and apply one more. It is worth understanding that the oxidation of metals is a complex process. Therefore, use fasteners with identical material, otherwise your design will very soon cover rust, even if it has a lot of protection layers.

Responsible hosts should always carry out preventive inspections of their roof, and high-quality design for lifting will allow it without problems.

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To perform various work on the roof, you need to have a special staircase, as in the photo, which will allow you to maintain balance on steep slots. The staircase for work on the roof is sold in construction stores, but it is quite expensive at cost, and not everyone has the opportunity to buy it. In this case, you will have to make it yourself.

Even after the roof roofing works are completed, the stairs for mounting the roof will still use, for example, for carrying out repair. Their main purpose is to create appropriate conditions for the performance of work and human protection from falling injuries, but in addition, this device protects the roof from damage that may appear from shoes or tools. For example, a polymer coating on the surface of the tent roof is easily deformed - traces appear on it under the weight of the human body, and a stone crumb is sat down with bitumen tiles, waterproofing is disturbed.

Types of stairs

Most often there are such types of stairs:

attic;
confused;
stationary - located on the roof scap.

Roofing staircase with her own hands for working on a holm roof is made of aluminum, steel pipes and wooden bars. The design of these collapsible devices allows them to collect them yourself from individual parts.

The staircase for work on the bartal roofs is attached by the brackets passing through the hole in the roof. Connection locations are desirable to equip rubber gaskets or sealant. Before climbing the roof, the sections are well fixed together, and the last part firmly attach to the skate.

If the roofing wall is manufactured, then it should be borne in mind that the distance between the upper step and the edge of the eaves should not exceed 10 centimeters, and the distance from the wall to the device is not more than 20 centimeters. In the place where the transition to the roof is observed, they make reliably assigned handrails.

How to make a staircase

The staircase for the roof is made with his own hands, with this case, you can cope with this business, even without having special skills.

To work will require such tools and materials:

self-tapping screws or 100 mm nails;
bruks 40x40 millimeters, boards and pieces of timber 40-60 millimeters thick;
wooden boards of 16x2,5 millimeters.

Sideboards with such width cannot damage roofing - this is especially important for ondulin or slate. To choose size, it is necessary to approach responsibly if the roof has a wave type.

They make steps from bars for greater stability of the stop, because on thin steps the legs quickly get tired, and the work does not work with high-quality. The crossbars are not recommended to be placed too often, as it worsens the convenience of staying on the stairs and gives it excess weight.

To secure the steps, it is better to use nails having a length of 100 millimeters - they are bended on the other hand, beating in wood. The ladder for working on the roof should not leave dents and scratches on the roof, so you need to carefully check that the ends of the nails do not protrude out.

Then they make a hook, with which the staircase will be attached to. This item must be secured reliably, since it will have a large load. If the hook is unreliable, the likelihood of fall is great. It is made of thick boards and nails a length of 15-20 centimeters. The total length of the hook should be more than 30 centimeters. The side boards of the element is better to do a little longer, so that they are 40 centimeters in favor of the roof of the roof. To give the design greater reliability, you can hit the breaks from the bar at the edges.

Stairs for mounting the roof, which will be used with a large coal of the skate, should be strong and reliable. Recommended from the back on the hook to install counterweights from the board. If the length of the staircase on the roof of the house turned out to be too short, then on the sides, the design can be increasing, having a bracket of the VanBest (read also: ""). You should not screw the hooks on it or other tool holders - you can cling to clothes, lose your balance and fall. In order to place the tools, it is better to use a special mounting belt.

If the roofing staircase has been made with their own hands in compliance with all the requirements, it will be safe and reliable. It is most convenient to transfer it to all together, one person should be on the forests or downstairs, and the other is on the skate. It is easy to install, while ensuring the safety of lifting up and moving.

The staircase for the roof is going downstairs. At first, the brackets are attached, which connects the fastening of the skate, then after every 2 meters, the roof supports in the crossbar places are mounted. Then they measure the roofs of the roof and determine the required length of the stairs, which will rise to the roof and attach to the crate board. Then they join wall supports and handrails with a period of two meters, produce mounting brackets for cornice.

The roofing wall staircase is attached on the roof using two brackets that are connected to the walls of the walls. The lower constructions should be at a distance of no more than meter from the ground, and the upper one is about 10 centimeters from the eaves.

Do not neglect the creation of the stairs to the roof. It will come in handy not only during the installation of roofing and drain, but also when performing subsequent repair work. You can use the staircase and in case of emergency situations, with random roof ignition.

Work on the laying of roofing, the roof service and repair activities require the use of structures and devices that provide the possibility of movement on the skates. To do without them "at the height" in some cases is prohibited by strict safety prescriptions.

For construction, periodic cleaning, damage to the owner of the house will need a portable staircase for the roof roof, and its stationary analogue. You can buy them in constructionarkets or make it yourself.

The arrangement and operation of the scanty roofs of steepness from 25% (from ≈14º) implies the mandatory use of stairs. If the angle of inclination exceeds 33% (≈18º) to work at an altitude, the safety belt will also be required, and a hook or a safety rail to it for fixing the safety equipment. In the regions with snowy winters, the stairs are recommended to equip anti-slip steps.

Roofing stairs depending on operational purposes are divided into:

Portable. Designed to ensure the sustainable position of the roofer during the laying of the coating, the device of roofing communications.
Stationary. Designed for the free and safe access to the roof repairmen in order to eliminate damage, chimney pipers, the owners for the removal of snow drifts, etc.

Both varieties are produced by industry in the form of prefabricated and solid metal structures. Previously, they were made exclusively from wood, from which to this day there are stairs for the roof masterful homemade craftsmen.

Regardless of direct destination, the staircase must guarantee:

Safety when moving at its crossadinates up / down.
Reliability, strength connection of design details.
Stability, the possibility of transition to adjacent wrecks or mounting steps without loss of equilibrium.
Ease of use, sufficient for comfortable movement distance in width and in terms of the layout of the stairs.
The elimination of damage to roofing.

In a typical version of the execution, the roofing staircase is an elementary design. The carrier elements of it are two parallel tanels or cosomes, between which they are equipped with a steps of crossbars on an equal, convenient to take a step.

The difference between the two species indicated is to fix the roof methods, which causes the use of some constructive differences.

Portable staircases for laying roofing

Mobile staircases are designed to perform one-time or rarely performed operations. Therefore, they are recorded temporarily with unnecessary elements capable of ensuring stability.

Requirements for temporary design

The need for periodic movement and temporary fixing of the web should not affect the security parameters and the criteria of convenience. Portable staircase for the roofing device should be:

reliably fixed in a steady roof position;
able to withstand the weight of the roofer to 150 kg;
deprived of the slightest back of the details;
without difficulty moving within the scope plane;
harmless for roofing system elements.

The listed requirements correspond to the staircase with the mounting bracket, echoing through the rib roof. Such factory production products are equipped with wheels facilitating movement on the skate.

To install them, you only need to roll the stairwell on the scat, and when you reach the skate crest, it is necessary to trust it to reverse it so that its hook-shaped bracket covers the horse and fixed on it.

Factory-produced stairs are made of a round or profile metal pipe. They are single-skinned for roofs with a transverse size of the rods up to two meters and multisective, composed of several canvases for larger areas. The manufacture uses steel alloys and aluminum.

Welders who speak the skills of the welder can easily weld the roofing staircase from the steel pipe, angle or strip, focusing on the size of industrial products and dimensions prepared for laying the coating or repair.

The metal mounting staircase with the bracket is a descendant of a wooden prototype equipped with the similarity of this mounting hook. Now it is usually built from sawn timber, in extreme cases use rounded. For the price and technical characteristics, fir wood fits flawlessly. For the beam device, 50 × 150 or 100 × 150 mm board is most often used. For the construction of steps, a bar 30 × 50 mm or a pole diameter is on average 60 - 70 mm.

Wooden design options

In order for the self-made wooden staircase to do not scratch and damaged the coating, lining from felt is made under the edges of the beams. Instead, it can be sewed and attached to the bottom face of the instrument 4 small pillows stuffed with rags, cotton wool or straw.

You can make a simple wooden staircase for the roof in several versions:

In the form of a ladder. In this embodiment, the base of the staircase is a 30 × 300 mm or 50 × 300 mm board. It is mounted 40 × 60 × 420 mm with a 40 × 60 × 420 mm bar every 30 cm so that the edges of these peculiar steps go beyond the latter 50 mm on both sides. For the opposite skate, a similar ladder is constructed, which is fastened with the first strip of the sheet of tin.
In the form of a stepladder on the cosos. The base is performed from two boards of 100 × 150 or 50 × 150 mm, to which the bar is fastened with galvanized screw nails 10 cm. The fastening bracket is built from the baked to the top of the staircase 4 - 5 boards or the supporting structure of 6 segments of the thick board.
In the form of stairs on the growth. From the previous species, it is characterized by the fact that the crossbars are installed between the beams, and not nailed from above. The work is more subtle and time-consuming, but the result is absolutely harmless to coatings, because The attachment points are located in the beams on the side. Instead of a wooden bar, it will be more convenient to use a screw severity of suitable size.

The length of the self-made wooden staircase is selected so that the length of the contact with the rope of the web was shorter than it by about 10 cm. The crossbars are installed after 300 mm, the recommended distance between the beams 400 is 450 mm. Before making the roofing staircase, of course, it is better to make her project and think over what method is better to arrange a canvas and bracket.

A neatly made portable staircase with a spice can be operated, as stationary, if you attach to the crate through a coating 2 - 3 additional mounting hooks. They will be needed to fix the canvas so that it does not demolish the gusty winds.

Before installing, it should be precisely measured by the distance between the crossbars, which will rely on the hooks to "landing" to all points turned out to be dense.

The mounting hooks will help turn the usual staircase into the roofing option. To do this, they are fixed to the crate after 1.2 - 1.5 m, and then simply "hang" the staircase canvas. Note that one point of attachment for stability is not enough. It is desirable that the position of the canvas is fixed 3, at least 2 hooks, but in the latter case the roofer will also need insurance.

The easiest and cheapest way to turn the usual staircase into the roofing stepladder is to put the board with a large nail nail around the opposite skate. The cloth of the upper crossbar must be hooked over the nail. If the slope is not too cool and there is confidence that such a design will withstand the weight of the wizard, you can use.

Assembly and installation of stationary stairs

Stairs for permanent use fixed on the roof after its arrangement are needed to ensure the exit for the inspections of the roof and performing repair operations. They are needed to maintain other systems located on the outside or crossing the design. Among them, ventilation devices, smoking pipes, external blocks of air conditioning contours, antenna, etc.

The stationary roofing staircase by analogy with the previous one can be bought for the assembly and installation in the form of a set of finished parts or make independently of wood or metal. We will analyze the fundamental principles of facilities from the factory production modules, based on which in terms of size and the compound scheme, can be made homemade design.

Design and preliminary calculations

Stairs for maintenance, repair and cleaning of snow deposits with roofs are installed by fixing to the crate, less often to the rafters.

In any case, the roofing holes are formed to set the mounting points. Therefore, errors in the location of the canvas, its dismantling, transfer and similar actions are extremely undesirable. It is better to foresee everything in advance, assess the situation and choose a thoroughly thoughtful place.

The choice of place for stationary fastening of the roofing staircase should consider:

Comfortable safe passage to the objects available on the roof in need of maintenance and repair. In order to be able to move in the required direction to all points of the roofing system, the stationary staircase is usually used in a pair with the walkways.
The rational location of the roofing canvas. The best option is the device next to the input group.
View of roofing. To install on the folding roof, for example, the center of the canvase must match the vertical seam, because an additional bracket is installed on it. For mounting on a tiled, slate, metal profile roof, you must select the installation points of the brackets in the profile slides.

The approach to the stationary staircase can be positioned from the front of the front or on the roofing sink. The first of the specified location scheme is more complicated in the implementation, because Requires a clear exhibition of the canvas in the horizon. Most often, the staircase is installed on the skat: it is simpler, but also requires a thorough study of the solution.

The selection of the location of the stairs is influenced by the type of crate, which is directly related to the roofing coating applied in the arrangement. After all, brackets can only be attached to a solid base.

Under bituminous tile, for example, it is suitable for solid flooring, because the installation of the stairs can be carried out almost anywhere. Under the metal tile, a rarefied lamp is constructed with a step of 30 - 35 cm, and the fixing of the staircase must be attached to the reshet.

During the design period, it is necessary to decide whether a used staircase will be used, providing a safe rise and switch to roofing or bedding. The location of the facility constructed relative to, ventilation rims, chimneys, etc. is thought out. Deciding with the location of the ladder, you should calculate the length of the canvas installed on the skate.

Most roofing staircase manufacturers supplies a web in two sizes: 1800 (1860mm) and 3000 mm. The canvas can be increased to the required length by connecting sections and crop over with hacksaw. It should be remembered that all manufacturers are forbidden to cut the stairs with a polymer coating with a grinder.

According to the rules, the stairwell must be attached to the roof and to the skate run, but the last measure is not mandatory. For fixing to the skate bruse, produce a special type of fasteners. They are made in the form of an elongated metal strip with fastening jacks. During the installation period, the roofing bracket is partially started under the skiobal.

With the use or refusal of fastening to the skate, it is necessary to determine the stage of preparation of the project, because:

If the fixation is made only to the skate, the length of the staircase is less than the width of the slope is only 20 cm. 10 cm for indents at the top and bottom.
If you want to use scanty and skate brackets, the length of the staircase will be less than the scalp width by 10 cm of the lower deposit and 45 - 50 cm required to install the skate fastener.

Fastening brackets to skates are released for various types of roofing. According to the standards for each flight section, 1.8 m should have 4 fasteners if the installation is made on metal tile, a professional sheet, ondulin, ceramic or bitumen tile. For fixing the web, 3 m will need 6 brackets.

On the folding roofs, the stairs are mounted using specialized brackets fixed to the standing fold. This fastener is placed in the center of the section, set up approximately 1.5 - 1.8 m. Use it as an addition to a conventional scope brackets or to plastic legs, depending on the recommendations of the ladder manufacturer.

Assembly and installation stages

Mounting work begins with the preparation of details of the future staircase to the installation. If necessary, the canvas are cut from that edge, which is located opposite crimp. The connection of the canvas is performed by the method specified by the manufacturer of products.

Mounting operations are carried out from top to bottom, i.e. In the direction from the edge of the cornese swell to the top of the roof - the skate. Fixation to the crate through the coating is performed by the scores of 8 × 50 mm with nuts and tightness with plastic washers.

Step-by-step work:

We place the place of installation of extreme pairs of brackets. The lower pair should retreat from the edge of the cornice of 20 cm. The upper pair should be positioned so that it is between the upper and previous crossbar, but as close as possible to the upper step.
Private brackets located between extremes are set to about 80-81 cm. If the web was collected from several sections, the bracket must be installed below the connection point.
Placed points, if necessary, prepare for the installation of the stairs.
Breeping the canvas, not forgetting to use the washers that provide tightness at the point of intersection of roofing.
We join the stairs of the staircase brackets to the beams and screw them to the skate beam.

Scope stairs are not designed for snow load resistance. Above them, it is recommended to install dotted snowstores, redirecting precipitation flows. If the devices for protection against avalanche-like sloping of the accumulated snow mass are not provided, stationary fixed canvas should be cleaned regularly.

Installation of facade design

The facade staircase structure is an optional procedure. Its function will be successfully performed by the palm of the analog. However, the device will significantly increase the degree of safety of the roof of the roof, especially since the finished modules for the facade part are equipped with comfortable handrails.

The length of the facade canvase is calculated so that its upper stage is located directly opposite the edge of the cornese swell. Deviations are allowed at height in the range of 10 cm in both directions. Between the earth's surface and the bottom of the beams of the ladder should be a distance of no more than 1 meter.

The sections are also increasing and shortening by trimming with knife. The assembly of the canvas is produced on Earth, upstairs are raised to the top. Brackets designed to fix the vertical staircase on the wall attach the clamps to her beams. Install them in pairs with a step of about 45 cm. For fixing the brackets, the fasteners are selected in accordance with the type of material from which the walls are folded.

For reliability, the upper mounting pair is duplicated with hanging brackets recorded on rafyled. Such a method redistributed the load and remove the excess stress of the design when the stairs rise.

After installing the main part, the handrails join, for attaching which the bolt M 10 × 35 mm is used to the beams. The opposite side of the handrails attach to the roof or to the beams of the pitched staircase with the help of the brackets available in the kit of the facade staircase. If desired, the length of the handrail can be cut traditionally by trimming.

The tension of the fasteners of both the pitched and the front part of the ladder in the first operating year should be monitored at least three times. If the fixation points do not need additional tightening and strengthening, in the next time it is enough to carry out one inspection annually.

Video selection of roofing stairs

Assembly and installation instructions:

Plot about the manufacture of wooden roofing stairs:

Nuances of own production:

Our methods of independent manufacture of mounting stairs and installation of stationary analogs will help to equip the roof, significantly improve safety when the roof is output.