Selection of septicism for home. What septicch is better for a country house with permanent accommodation. Triton - Calm System Calm

Accommodation in the country allows not only to relax from the bustle of the city, but also enjoy nature, clean air, to gain a peace. But in order not to prevent a full-fledged rest, it is necessary to take care of the arrangement of the benefits of civilization - water supply, electricity and sewage, is not it?

Are you trying to figure out how to choose a septic tank for giving not to overpay and not guess? We will help you in this matter - our article discusses the types of septicists, their structural and functional differences. After all, to choose the optimal utilizer, it is advisable to get acquainted with the existing options.

Manufacturers of sewage equipment offer a variety of options designed to alleviate a country life.

Among the equipment options, there are both simple and inexpensive models and rather complex stations of biological wastewater treatment.

Choose something is quite difficult, especially if the owner of the cottage collided with this question for the first time.

Gallery of images

This material is subjective, not advertising and does not serve as a guide to purchase. Before buying, you need consultation with a specialist.

Many owners of private houses in our country dream of central sewage. Not far in all settlements of Russia, it is possible to take advantage of this blessing of civilization. Therefore, before buying a house or cottage, it is seriously taken to this delicate matter. Moreover, today to solve the problem of household wastewater in a private house helps septic. If earlier they were ordinary pits or concrete tanks from several circles, then at the moment there are not simply plastic containers in the trade, but real miniature treatment facilities. They provide a comprehensive cleaning, which allows to obtain practically spring water at the exit. The maternity hosts use it for watering a garden or garden. To properly choose a septicch for your home, you need to listen to the advice of experts.

Criterias of choice

You should start your choice from the definition of tasks that will be assigned to septic. If this is a small cottage on which there are people only on weekends from spring to autumn, then inexpensive compact models will be suitable.

Volume of tank It depends on both the number of permanent residents and the type of accommodation (daily or episodic). For 1-2 households, there is enough capacity of 1-2 cubic meters. m, and for a large family of 4-5 people you have to look for septicities with a capacity of more than 4 cubic meters. m.

The presence of a bath in the house involves a big plosovoy dumpWhen all the content instantly goes into the cleaning system. In this case, models are selected in which the receiving chamber of the corresponding volume (200-500 l) is provided.

To less often apply for an associate (urecyous) machine, you should pay attention to the offered cleaning system. In modern septices, along with defending and detention of mechanical impurities, aerobic (anaerobic) bacteria used, which effectively processed the organic. Thus, not only the total amount of deposits in the tank is reduced, but also increases the degree of purification. Some models allow clean water at the exit.

Our review fell the best septic colors for home and giving. When drawing up the rating, such criteria were taken into account as:

system performance;

appointment;

expert opinion;

consumer reviews.

Rating the best septicov

Nomination	a place	Name of product	Minimum price
Best inexpensive septic colors for giving	1		23 300 ₽
	2		22 000 ₽
	3		18 000 ₽
The best autonomous septicists	1		19 800 ₽
	2		67 500 ₽.
	3		52 000 ₽
	4		21 500 ₽.
	5		62 000 ₽
	6		31 500 ₽.
The best energy-dependent septicities	1		74 500 ₽
	2		76 500 ₽

Best inexpensive septic colors for giving

Catering septicities are simple and affordable sewer cleaning systems. They differ in small sizes and ease, which allows the owners of the property to cope with the installation. Autonomous type installations usually have a sump and additional filtering. They cannot boast of high performance, but unpretentious in operation. Experts picked up several high-quality models.

The optimal version of the sewage device in the country will be the acquisition of the Septic Rostok mini. Sustainer has an optimal combination of prices and technical parameters. Therefore, experts put this model on the first ranking. Due to the small volume (1 cu. M.) And low weight (65 kg), set the container in the country area will not be much difficult. Septic is capable of taking the sewage drain during the summer season, which are formed as a result of a vital activity of 1-2 people. Delete accumulated processing products will have no more often than 1-2 times a year.

The sump is distinguished by a rigid body, a productive filtration system, autonomous operation. Users in their reviews confirm the effectiveness of the septic.

Dignity

ease and strength;

reliably seals unpleasant odors;

simple operation;

acceptable price.

disadvantages

not detected.

Universal and very affordable septhetic for giving is a DKS-Optimum model (M). It is created for the needs of a small family (3 people), and mount the capacity is allowed in different types of soil. At the same time, the level of groundwater does not play a decisive role. The sump is distinguished by a high degree of waste purification, which makes it possible to drop the purified water into the ground.

Experts highly appreciated the desired septic design. Capacity of 1.55 cubic meters. m. divided into multiple compartments. There are several stages of cleaning, including aerobic in them. As a result, a day of 200 liters of discharges septicchka turns into water. Slowly accumulates and precipitation in the container. To order the urms will have no more than 2-3 years.

Dignity

low price;

trouble-free installation;

efficient cleaning;

durable and reliable housing.

disadvantages

it does not completely block odors.

To ensure comfortable accommodation 3-4 people in the country, a spacious septicity of thermite pro 2.0 is perfectly suitable. The volume of polyethylene containers is more than 3.5 cubic meters. m. Considering the weight of the product (115 kg), a truck crane will have to use. Sewer drains pass several degrees of cleaning, starting with settling and ending with biological filtration. Only after passing all sections, water enters the ground.

To maintain Septic, you will have to pump up precipitate once every 1-3 years, as well as wash the filter element. Sustainer deserved a third line in the ranking, and to rise above it did not allow a high price.

Dignity

capacity;

no smells during operation;

high-quality cleaning.

disadvantages

not suitable for sections with high groundwater location;

complexity with installation.

The best autonomous septicists

A reliable option for cleaning sewerlaws are autonomous septic tanks. For their work, no additional energy carriers are required, and the service is rarely carried out. Autonomous systems do not have a high degree of purification, but it is capable of providing high bandwidth. Owners of country houses love them for simplicity during operation and affordable price. Our review fell the following autonomous septics.

High popularity owners of private houses enjoy autonomous septic tank. The capacity is made from thick-walled plastics (10-17 mm), to increase the strength there are ribs. Due to the unique form, the septic tank withstands the pressure of the soil in different seasons of the year. Experts note the durability of the model (more than 50 years) and efficient cleaning technology. Along with defending and subsequent biodegradation, the septic has an infiltrator that evenly distributes water into the soil.

The uniqueness of the design lies in the fact that it consists of separate blocks. Therefore, the user can assemble the system most suitable for his home. Compartments are connected to each other with pipe-overflows. With the correct operation, cleaning capacity is made once every 4-5 years.

Dignity

unique prefabricated design;

durability;

efficient cleaning;

durable capacity.

disadvantages

not detected.

Septic Tver Experts are called local treatment plant. He ranked second in the ranking due to high performance. Even when pluming the contents of the bath in the soil will not fall asleep. The basis of septic is a multi-chamber plastic container.

In the first stage, the sewage drain is settled, where most of the hard-soluble substances are delayed. Anaerobic processes occur in the second compartment, microorganisms are processed by organic components. And at the last stage, chlorine-containing reagents are added, after which the disinfeced water enters the ground. High performance and complex multistage cleaning reflected in price, which is higher than the winner.

Dignity

high performance;

multistage cleaning;

durability.

disadvantages

high price.

Ecopan septic was created specifically for the use on problem soils. The use of a unique two-layer design with a large number of internal partitions allowed the manufacturer to increase the strength of the container. The innovative approach has not remained unnoticed by the experts who gave the septic to the third line of the rating. High rating deserves a phased cleaning of sewage drain.

In the six-selection capacity, weighing the suspension, aerobic processing of organic compounds. From the last section, the water is gravity or by the pump is derived from the system. It can be used to irrigate the household plot. Septic tank perfectly opposes corrosion processes, so its service life exceeds 50 years.

Dignity

use on problem soils;

multistage cleaning;

durability.

disadvantages

complex installation.

A good autonomous septicch is Triton Cleaner Systems. Experts gave the fourth line of the ranking for the available price and high tightness. Sustainer is perfect for a country house, it will have to clean it more often than 1-2 years. The container is made of durable plastic, so there will be no problems with the installation of small models. Triton is not afraid of moisture and aggressive exposure to sewage drain. The service life reaches 50 years.

The manufacturer recommends an "anchor" before installing the septic. It can be a concrete slab or a monolithic base that can hold the container in a given horizon. In the septic, a three-stage cleaning is provided.

Dignity

affordable price;

high tightness;

resistance to aggressive medium.

disadvantages

low degree of cleaning of sewage drain.

One of the most popular models in our country is Septic Yunulos Astra. The main advantage of this model is a high degree of cleaning. This allowed the septic to get into our rating. The system is based on a combined cleaning (mechanical and biological). It effectively copes with sewage drains and retains an eco-friendly medium in the household plot. At the first stage, mehpromes are deposited. Then the aerobic technology is included in the case, which is processed by the organic.

Experts note the reliability of plastic containers. It is resistant to both mechanical exposure and an aggressive environment. Several cooling potential buyers only high price.

Dignity

high purification (98%);

durable capacity;

good performance.

disadvantages

high price.

The non-volatile local cleaning system is septic termites transformer. It is designed for both episodic and permanent residence. The model is distinguished by the available price and simplicity of the design. This allowed sump to get into our rating. Install the septic tank can be installed independently subject to manufacturer's recommendations. In case of permanent accommodation, the container must be insulated.

The degree of waste purification is limited by an indicator of 85%, which does not allow the system to climb the prize pedestal. Purified water is removed from the Septic Self. It is possible to transform the sump to the full-fledged station of biological purification.

Dignity

affordable price;

simple design;

the possibility of self-installation.

disadvantages

low purification.

The best energy-dependent septicities

When a high degree of cleaning of sewage drains is required, owners of country houses should be supervised to highly dependent septic. These systems belong to the safest and environmentally friendly options. They use multistage filtering using aerobic bacteria. To run fluid through filters, pumps and compressors are required. Clean water is removed from the tank automatically. The disadvantages of energy-dependent systems, specialists include a high price and less reliability. Several septic attractions attracted the attention of our experts.

The economical solution of the problem of sewage waste in a private house will be the installation of an energy-dependent septicity Topa. The main acting person in the cleaning system are microorganisms. Thanks to them, it is possible to save water from impurities by 98%. Experts gave the palm of the championship septicism not only for high-quality cleaning, but also for the economical consumption of electricity compared to competitors. The presence of special filters in the septica allows you to forget about human intervention and unpleasant odors.

The capacitance is made of particularly durable polypropylene, reinforced rigid ribs. All internal space is divided into several sections. In one cell, large inclusions are deposited, aerobic bacteria are planted in another compartment, the third sector is responsible for precipitation, and the illustrian zone is stored.

Dignity

effective cleaning system;

low power consumption;

durable housing;

simple operation.

disadvantages

not detected.

A decent competitor to the leader of the rating was Septic Eco-Grand (Poplar). It is designed for large cottages and country houses. Experts note the good performance of the cleaning system. Inside the polypropylene container has 4 compartments. The receiving camera is able to accommodate a serious volleune release at the level of 450 liters. In the following two sections, aerobic bacteria work, processing the organic. In a separate chamber there is a pump that is responsible for pumping stock waters.

The Septic Eco-Grand (Poplar) is losing the winner in the consumption of electricity (2.8 kW per day), which increases the costs of the hosts to operate the sewage treatment plant. According to the reviews of users of special problems with the installation or with the maintenance of energy-dependent septic, there is no.

Dignity

a spacious receiver;

high performance;

high-quality cleaning.

disadvantages

high price;

increased electricity costs.

Attention! This rating is subjective in nature, is not advertising and does not serve as a guide to purchase. Before buying, you need consultation with a specialist.

Convenient when a private house is connected to centralized sewage. But if there is no such possibility, it is worth thinking about the installation of the local waste disposal system - septic.

It allows you to save a plot from pollution, and in some cases it makes it possible to obtain technical water for watering plants, washing machines, etc.

At the same time, the basis of the work of Septic is a simple principle.

Whatever the cleaning device, it is based on 3 principles:

deposition of large suspensions;
popup of light pollutants;
biological decomposition.

All septics consist of several cameras. The first reservoir occurs the first 2 phases of purification. The nozzle leading to the next chamber is located in the center, removing the water in which there are no needless suspensions and heavy fractions. The type of biological decomposition and its effectiveness depends on the type of apparatus.

On the video you can see the process of water purification in septic:

Spectacles for a private house

At the heart of the separation of the wastewater treatment system for types lies dependence on electricity, the type of biological decomposition and the material from which the septic tank is made.

Anaerobic and aerobic varieties

In simpler structures in the second and the following tanks, anaerobic (oxygen-free) decomposition of contaminants occurs. This cleaning is not complete and requires an additional stage of soil filtering: filtration wells or filtering fields.

In them, the remaining contamination is delayed by a filtering backfill, which additionally produces a film from microorganisms that continues the bio-oxidation process.

Local cleaning stations more complex and efficient designs. They imitate large sewage system for processing wastewater.

There are also several cameras in Los. In addition to settling and anaerobic decomposition in such a device there is a compartment in which aerobic microorganisms (active IL) in the presence of oxygen are split pollution.

After that, water enters a special sump to precipitate the active yla, pumped up with erlifed in the stabilization compartment. Some of the sludge masses are re-fed to the reservoir of aerobic cleaning. The precipitated dense yield periodically must be removed from the tank.

There are also drives in which water does not pass any processing except precipitation. They are only going and periodically removed wastewater. The drives only can be called septic, this is a cesspool is a cheapest option suitable for small country houses with a small volume of wastewater.

Electricity dependence

This principle of the classification of waste disposal systems is important to know how not all country houses have access to uninterrupted power supply.

Non-volatile These are simple devices where the anaerobic oxidation of the organic is carried out, and the water is overflowing between the tanks and to the stage of the soil purity by gravity.
Los do not work without electricitynecessary for the operation of the air compressor. Also in many models, stocks from one chamber to another and active yield are pumped by erlifers operating from the compressor.

Anaerobic devices depend on electricity when due to the landscape features it is necessary to install a pump for pumping fluid to the stage of soil filtering.

What and how to make septic?

Tracins for the processing of effluents can be made from different material.

there is Ready plastic tanks. You can make them and independently of several plastic pipes of large diameter or eurocubs. Mounting such containers quickly and easily, without attracting special equipment. They are durable and recently enjoy the greatest popularity.
Metal containers May be ready. They can also be welding from several sheets. Such tanks are rarely used, mainly when it is necessary to place a container at high depth. From the inside to extend the service life, the capacity is recommended to be treated with anti-corrosion composition.
Brick - Budget, but physically costly material. Brick laid on a concrete base. The section can be round and straight corners.
Concrete rings septicities - One of the most traditional options. Products with a diameter of about 1 m are used, which are installed on each other. For their delivery and installation it is necessary to hire freight transport and lifting crane. Concrete containers are often given to flow in the joints of the joint.

Budget, but not very reliable are tanks made of wood, tires from the wheels of the truck.

When choosing a type and model of the device, it is necessary to correctly produce calculations, take into account the features of the site.

An important factor is the price of the finished station.

How to choose a septic tank for a private house?

The simplest and most reliable option is the finished plastic septic. Companies offering such products are now enough. Before buying or independent construction, the septicic for the toilet needs to decide on multiple parameters.

Performance

The required power and volume are determined by the number of residents. If the house will periodically live guests, then they also need to be taken into account when counting. Averaged one person forms a day 200 liters of wastewater.

For a family of four needed equipment with a capacity of 800 liters. As wastewater can be in tanks for 3 days, then the resulting power must be multiplied by 3To get the value of the volume. For our example needed reservoir of 2.4 m 3.

Natural conditions

Features of the relief, soil and climatic conditions are also important not only at the installation phase, but also purchases.

Need to know the depth of the soil freezing, After all, the pipeline and input of it in the container must be below the zero point. There are special ready-made models with an elongated neck and low-layered inlet.
Self the equipment is recommended to be installed where there is an elevation to protect against atmospheric moisture.
If the landscape does not allow removing the drains from the tank of gravityYou need to choose a model with a forced evacuation of purified fluid, in the last chamber which is located a pump.
For clay soils, prone to cutting when freezing We need structures with particularly durable walls: concrete, plastic with rigidity ribs.
For soil cooking, it is especially important to know the type of soil. The most optimal option is sandy soils. In other cases, the arrangement of filtering fields requires great effort.

Cost and popular models

Photo - Tank 2.5

Each owner takes into account the price of the waste disposal device. But it is better not to save.

The most optimal option is to purchase ready-made equipment.

Below are the prices for popular models for servicing 4-5 people.

Popular septic tank with soil cooking Tank 2.5 In full configuration costs from 36 thousand rubles.
Proven himself Toplar 5.related to full biological cleaning stations can be purchased minimum for 72,000 rubles.
Topman 5. Also provides a high degree of wastewater treatment. There is such equipment about 80,000 rubles.
If you are looking for a septic tank for cottages, then a good option can become "Triton Mini"volume of 750 liters Together with the soil filter system it costs about 22 thousand rubles.
More and more positive feedback is gaining and Los "Yunulos Astra-5". Become the owner, this system can about 80 thousand rubles.

In the reliable operation of these devices, many users have already been convinced. In addition, they are all simple and for self-installation.

Septic device and installation

Installing the flow processing device is quite simple, especially the ready-made plastic container to which the instruction is attached. First you need to choose the right place.

From foundation At home before the septica should be at least 5 meters. But it is not necessary to install much too much, otherwise a revision well is needed.
Distance between trees and septic 3 m.
From rivers and reservoirs The flow processing device should be 30 m, and from wells and wells - 50 m.
Over the filtration fields should not pass roads.

As mentioned above, it is important to know the depth of the primer of the soil, which is indicated in SNiP 2.02.01-83 * for each region of the country. Pipes and soil filter elements need to be located below the point of zero temperatures.

On the basis of all of these data, septic is installed in accordance with step-by-step instructions.

Roach trenches under the slope for pipes and pit for the septicity.
In the ravines fall asleep a layer of sand with a thickness of 10 mm, trambed it, be sure to observe the slope.
Construct sandy and, if necessary, a concrete pillow in a pit. It must be smooth.
Exactly set septic capacity.
It is connected to the supply pipes, as well as a pipeline leading to soil filtering or a collection container.
Pumps and reservoir fall asleep. It is important to pour the liquid inside the tank, the water level should be 150 mm above the level of reverse fusion.

Revip the reservoir with a mixture of cement and sand, and the last 30 cm - soil. After that, the system is ready for launch and operation.

Watch the video on how to make a septicch with your own hands:

Septic service: Price

Plastic tanks do not require special care.

Once a quarter in Los spend an estimate of the baby sediment. If it is dark and begins to compact, then it is necessary to delete it. To do this, you can use a simple drainage pump.
Once in 1-2 years it is necessary to pump off the sediment from the sump with the help of an arbitrary machine. At this time it is recommended to rinse the entire tank.
Once a week it is worth looking into the hatch of the reservoir, to evaluate the work. This is especially true for aerobic installations.

You can conclude an agreement with a specialized service organization. A single procedure with the pumping of il and equipment revisions is worth a minimum of 4,000 rubles. The minimum value of annual service is 15 thousand rubles.

A full range of works and the price of them depends on the model.

What better: pattern characteristics

Model name	Performance, m 3 / day	Volume, m3	Gabarits.	Price, thousand rubles
Eurobion 4.	0,8	0,25*	1.0x1.0x2,3	67
Eurobion 5.	0,9	0,39*	1.1x1.1x2,4	71
Tank 2.	0,8	2,0	1.8x1.2x1,7	29
Tank 2.5	1,0	2,5	2.0x1.2x1.9	33
Triton-mini.	0,5	0,75	1.3x0,8x1,7	19
Triton Ed.	0,6-1,2	1,8	1.2x1.2x1,7	23
Toplar 5.	1,1	0,25*	1.0x1.0x2.5 (3.0)	80
Toplar 8.	1,9	0,47*	1.3x1.0x2.5 (3.0)	95
Astra 5.	1	0,25*	1.1x1.1x2,4	72
Astra 8.	1	0,35*	1.5x1.2x2,4	90

* For Los, the volume of salvo emission is indicated.

Cost of installation

If you decide to install a septic tank, i.e. Alone and chose the finished plastic model, the cost of the finished facility will depend on the price of the model, sand, cement and pipelines.

You can order installation of a turnkey cleaning system. The minimum cost of such a service is 21 thousand rubles.

But invested once, you will ensure the reliable operation of the cleaning equipment and the purity of the site itself.

Planning the construction of a country house, along with the preparation of the project of the building itself, it is necessary to design engineering systems, including drainage systems and wastewater treatment. To do this, it is necessary to find out which types of septices are used today so that you can choose the most suitable option.

Previously, the vertex of the landscaping of cottages was considered the installation of a street soul and toilet "Bedroom". Nowadays, more and more owners prefer to equip their homes with a complete set of plumbing.

And in this case, the construction of a local wastewater system is needed. To utilize offices of private home ownership, a septic tank is used. Consider what types of this equipment exist and what features have.

Classification

Septics that can be included in local sewage systems can be classified by several features:

by the purification method;
by case material;
by the installation method.

Varieties on the principle of work

For private home ownership, the following types of septics can be used:

cumulative tanks;
sustaines with soil filtering;
installations with forced aeration, providing deep bioochemical.

Consider the features of each option.

Accumulative tanks

This is the easiest type of equipment, it is a bulk hermetic tank used to collect and storing stock. It works because the principle that the cesspool, the difference is the ecological safety of the drive. After all, the drive, in contrast to the cesspool, eliminates the contact of the contaminated fluid into the ground.

As the cumulative capacity is filling, it will need to be cleaned. This work is performed using the assessing machines. The pump contents of the container is pumped into the tank installed on the car, and is transported to dispose of in the prescribed manner.

This version of the organization of waste disposal can be recommended for giving, provided that the volume volume is small. Otherwise, cleaning the drive will need often, and this will entail additional costs.

Sustaines

This option is universal, it is recommended for a small summer cottage or for a spacious country cottage. The difference in this case will be imprisoned only in the volume of septic tanks and the area of \u200b\u200bdevices for doctors. The larger the daily volume of the effluent, the roomy must be sumps. To ensure better cleaning quality, a multi-stage settling is organized.

Tip! For an ordinary private house, it is recommended to purchase or build a two or three chamber septic. In such an installation, two chambers perform the functions of a sump, and in the latter additional purification is carried out using biofilters.

These sewage treatment facilities are working like this:

the first section of the installation, as a rule, is made the most voluminous. It turns out the accumulation of effluents and their primary settling;

water, which is already released from most of the major inclusions, falls into the second section, here the liquid is completed additionally, smaller undeveloped particles that have not had time to fall into the sequence in the first section;
next, water enters the bio filter compartment if it is in the design of the cleaning unit, and then fed to the installation of soil filtering, where it is finally cleaned;

the precipitate at the bottom of the villagers is gradually compacted. The bacteria contained in the drains initiate the processes of methane fermentation, due to which the precipitate is partially decomposed and decreases in the amount. Because of this, it is necessary to produce a sediment, it is necessary to make this operation annually.

Tip! If you do not spend timely cleaning of sumps, the precipitate will begin to be compacted, gradually reducing the volume of the chambers. A decrease in the volume of sumps will lead to a deterioration in the quality of cleaning.

Pros of this option:

simplicity of device, reliability;
high enough effectiveness;
cheap and simple service.

Significant volume of tanks. So that water has managed to stand well, it is necessary that water is in a sump at least 72 hours. Therefore, with a large consumption of water, it is necessary to use high capacity tanks.
The need to build devices for soil filtering. This increases construction costs. It is especially difficult to have if it is possible if on the clay site or a high corner.

Deep bioochemical

A modern septic tank is no longer just a sump, but a station that provides full-fledged cleaning for the lowest time. Due to this, the installations have compact sizes, and the devices for soil doctors do not need to build. Principle of operation:

the first stage of treatment is to defend the fluid;
but in the second section installed additional equipment - aerator. Through the holes of this device, air is supplied to the purified medium, which ensures the creation of conditions for the flow of biological aerobic processes;
then the liquid is again defended and sent to the output.

Tip! To ensure the highest possible cleaning level, you can install an additional block of disinfection of water with ultraviolet.

Pros options:

high quality processing;
compactness, choose a place to install a bio cleaning station on a plot at a country house much easier than to highlight the place for mounting sumps and filtering fields;
complete absence of odors, so residents and guests of the country house will not feel discomfort.

high installation cost;
the need to connect electricity.

Materials

To the materials for the manufacture of tanks for septic, special requirements are presented, namely:

corrosion resistance;
strength;
tightness.

When equipping the local sewage house, most often use the following septic versions:

Brick. Previously, it was the most popular option, since the tanks of any volume and form can be put out of the brick. Moreover, the work of the wave can be performed independently, without attracting construction equipment. This is important if the hosts of a private house will be solved by the construction of its own. The disadvantages of the option is the insufficient tightness of the brick reservoirs and the need to carry out work on additional waterproofing.

Plastic. Currently, plastic septic tanks are the most used version of the cleaning facilities recommended for use in the systems of the autonomous sewage system of the private house. Such installations can be purchased ready, or assemble yourself, using ready-made plastic containers of the desired volume. Plastic models have a lot of advantages and only one drawback - they are too lungs and can emerge in a seasonal rise of groundwater.
Reinforced concrete. Reliable, heavy structures. They can be prefabricated (from finished reinforced concrete parts) or monolithic. The latter are more sealed, as they do not have seams, but the prefabricated structures can be collected much faster. The disadvantage is the complexity of installation, as well as the need to use special equipment.

Tip! Metal tanks in the construction of private country house sewage systems are practically not used. Due to the susceptibility of corrosion metal, the metallic septicch will be short-lived, and the use of stainless steel will make the cleaning installation overly expensive.

Method of installation

By the location of the sections, all selections are divided into horizontally and vertically oriented. Vertical type cleaners are a preferred option for a private house, as they require much less place when mounting.

However, this option can only be used at a low CE. If the level of soil water is high, then you have to choose a horizontal option. In this case, the depth of the reservoir location will be small, but the area for installing septic is required significant. In addition, under the installation method is isolated underground and surface. The latter option is chosen if local conditions do not allow installation in the soil.

What to take into account when choosing?

To make a competent selection of cleaning installation, you need to take into account the following factors:

daily amount of effluent;
frequency of use (constant, seasonal or periodic accommodation);
features of the geology of the site;
building budget.

So, for the giving used for a periodic recreation, it is quite suitable and an inexpensive drive, and for a country house it is better to use more productive models - sumps or bio cleaning stations.

So, there are different types of septic, so you can choose the most optimal option for any operating conditions. The correctly selected and installed septic tank will last long, providing a sufficiently high efficiency of wastewater disposal of sewage.

Septic has long acquired popularity among country house owners. This is a much more practical and safe treatment plant than a cesspool, to which many dacities are so accustomed. The septic design includes chambers where wastewater is defended, cleaned and processed. Thus, water becomes safe for ecology. And the principle of operation of septicists is that sewer pipes are paved from the house and connect to the device.

Septic for cottages periodically requires cleaning. Depending on the type of design, cleaning is carried out once in one or five years. Septic will become a suitable sewage option on the country site. You will find detailed information on the installation, conducting and connecting sewage in the private house. You will find the link http://marisruub.ru/uslugi/inzhenernye-sistemy/kanalizatsiya.

Today we produce various types of septicles for a country house, which are distinguished by performance and volume, manufacturing material and other parameters. Let's find out the rules of choice and consider the rating of septics for the country house.

Types of septicov

We produce energy-dependent and autonomous septics, models of horizontal and vertical location, devices that differ in type of operation. In the latter case, accumulative models are distinguished, devices with soil filtering and deep cleaning.

Cumulative septic - the most accessible option representing an improved cesspool. Wastewater fall into the container and divided into storage factions. Septic tank is cleaned as far as filling.

This model characterizes availability, easy installation and low cost. However, they are not very comfortable in operation and require frequent cleaning. The accumulative design is suitable for the cottage, which is used for seasonal accommodation and housing.

Septic tanks with soil filtering and doctors are suitable for those who constantly live outside the city. In such a device, wastewater is cleaned, and not only accumulate and divided into fractions. Foods with a cooking can be cleaned once every two or three years. By the way, special addition-bacteria for septics use to increase the time between cleanlies.

The design with soil cooking consists of two cameras. Such models characterize ease of use and maintenance, but they are not suitable for installation in areas with clay soil and increased groundwater level.

Septic tanks with deep purification are cleaned and disinfected water by 90-100%, so the drains without the risk of environmental pollution are disposed of into the ground. The system distinguishes versatility and high level of wastewater treatment, no odors and easy installation.

Septic with deep biological cleaning does not require regular cleaning and continuous control of the operation of the device. Cleaning is carried out more than once every five years. This is a suitable option for a country cottage in which you live continuously. Among the minuses, we note the high cost of equipment and installation, however, there are practically no additional expenditure during subsequent operation.

In addition, septic tires are separated by the type of material. Equipment is made of plastic, metal, bricks and other raw materials. Plastic models that characterize high strength and tightness, light weight and installation, corrosion resistance are the most accessible and popular. But when installing such a design, the risk appears that the container is injected in the soil moves.

Brick septic tanks will not allow proper sealing, so when installing is required to carry out additional waterproofing. But reinforced concrete septics will become a reliable device that will serve for a long time. Experts do not recommend installing metal models, as they are subject to corrosion, which reduces the validity period.

How to choose a septic tank for giving

If the country area is located in the warm regions or in the middle lane of Russia, choose plastic products. For the northern and cold regions, it is better to choose reinforced concrete structures that transfer frosts, temperature drops and humidity;
For year-round accommodation in the country house, a septic tank with deep biological cleaning is well suited, for seasonal location in the country, standard accumulative models use more often;
Each model characterizes certain performance. You will easily calculate the desired performance, multiplying 200 liters on the number of people who constantly live in the house. Where 200 liters is an approximate amount of water that uses one person per day;
If there are two and more bathrooms in the house, then the volume of the tank must be more. Consider, and how many people constantly live in the room. So, for a single-storey house with one bathroom and with 3-5 people living all year round, the septic tank of 2-3 m3 is suitable;
Examine the characteristic and opinions about the model work. Next, we will list the best septic colors for the country house: the rating that is compiled by the reviews of buyers and experts.

Top 10 septic girls

Mark.	Description	Volume (l)	Performance (l / day)
Tank	Autonomous durable and reliable septic tank made of plastic for any type of soil, easy installation and affordable price will serve over 50 years. Requires cleaning only once every 4-5 years. Suitable for seasonal, and for permanent residence	1200;	600;
Triton	Autonomous plastic device with service life of 50 years, high tightness and affordable price, easy installation and compact sizes. The optimal option for the country house requires cleaning once in 1-2 years.	750;	250;
Tver	Plastic septic, simple design, easy installation, suitable for any soil, but depends on electricity, affordable price. Ideal for suburban cottages	3000;	750;
Poplar	A durable plastic model that can withstand frost to -30 degrees and easily lasts 50 years, works without pumping and smell, depends on electricity. Suitable for large cottages and industrial premises	2500;	650;
Topp	Compact and unpretentious device works without pumping, easy installation and service life of about 50 years, simple maintenance	2300;	800;
Eopan	Sustained and reliable septic tank, suitable for problem soil, cleaning with a pump, works autonomously. Lifetime over 50 years, high corrosion resistance. Suitable for dacha houses and small cottages	4200;	500;
Aqua Bio	Simple in arrangement and easy-to-service device for country houses and seasonal accommodation, hermetic and durable, low price, but not suitable for soil with high groundwater level	2000;	700;
Yunil	Effective plastic septic tank without pumping, it works from electricity, but the process of operation during interruptions in electricity is provided	1700;	1000;
Leader	Sustainable and robust design, easily transfers overload due to contaminated effluents, does not require the use of biodeadows, it works from electricity	3600;	500;
YUBAS	Monolithic case, requires frequent cleaning, easy control and maximum cleaning of the most contaminated wastewater, too expensive for small country houses	2400;	1000;

Experts are the best autonomous septic tank. Among the devices that depend on electricity, the largest number of positive feedback collected a poplar. But remember that the choice is affected by the amount of water consumed and the number of bathrooms, the type of accommodation in the country house and the characteristic of the soil.

Experienced masters will tell "Marisrub" will prompt what septic ticker to choose for giving. We will select a solid and sealed model, securely and promptly install, connect the sewage and other engineering systems in a private house.

In the first stages of creating a wooden house project, we carry out the necessary calculations for the installation of each engineering system, including water supply and sewerage, ventilation and wiring, heating. As a result, you will get a reliable system that will work for many years without any problems!