Tree carving style Baroque sketches. Wood carving in the modern interior: style and patterns. Download video and cut MP3 - we just have it

The history of wood carving is not one millennium. This art is closely related to the history and culture of society, so in each country there are own unique techniques and threads. It is fascinating with their beauty and wealth of Baroque, Ampir, Rococo, Gothic or original techniques in Russian and Slavic style, as well as relatively new thread styles, such as Tatyanka.

Carved Casket Made Tatyanka Thread

Baroque is frightened, but at the same time harmonious in its beauty and symmetry style of art of Western Europe. It is characterized by the wealth and pomp decoration characteristic of luxurious palace interiors. The style appeared in Italy at the end of the XVI century and was distinguished by an extraordinary spatial scope, emotionality, rich color and complexity of carved ornaments. For Baroque carving, rounded smooth lines, symmetry of elements and the complete absence of straight lines.

Baroque interior is characterized by wealth and massiveness. For the decoration of the premises, good-quality, additionally decorated with carvings, and the interior is replete with gilding and sculptural compositions.

Features of thread

The characteristic features of the Baroque Threads are as follows:

Sample Baroque Thread

lack of straight lines and flat elements;
use predominantly;
thread can be performed both in deaf and slit techniques;
abundance of bizarre plant motifs, various scrolls, curls, mythological plots;
the use of elite, mostly dark wood wood.

Baroque carving machinery

For Baroque Threads, a solid wood array is used - oak, beech, walnut, ebony. The thread is distinguished by complexity and marriage - these are various spirals, concave and convex elements, curly stems, garlands, sinks. This style is replete with vegetable, zoomorphic and fantasy motifs.
: Cutters, chisels, knives. Work can be carried out by a mechanized manner using specialized machines.

Baroque table made

Rococo

Rococo, as well as Baroque belong to palace art. Rococo style is associated with the rule of Louis XV. Although both styles are saturated and decorative, Rococo is more elegant and restrained in comparison with pompous Baroque.

Characteristics

Rococo style is associated with the concept of "rokail", which means sink. The shape of the sink is typical for Rococo, although this is not the only feature.

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The most amazing beauty and at the same time is a very popular type of manual processing of natural wood, wood carving is considered.After receiving a new round of development today, highly artized carved details reflect the rich national traditions of carvings, characterized by unsurpassed diversity, which defines their true value, and due to this, conquer their magnificent appearance and extravagance.

Wood carving in the interior

For the indoor space and its expressiveness, regardless of the stylistic orientation, various graphic, scenic and even sculptural techniques can be used. The larger possibilities in the field of intricate and unusual decoration has a natural array of wood. Skilled wood carving in the form of extraordinary, suitful patterns and ornaments, as if there is no space and gives it an amazing charm and charm, emphasizes the refinement and sophistication of the taste of its owner, makes it makes it possible to enjoy the fact of possessing a luxurious thing.

We choose the material

To create original decorative elements of handmade, various wood can be used, for example:

Birch. Excellent raw materials with pronounced, clear relief. Great for creating souvenir objects and a unique patch decor for furniture items;

Linden. Comparatively soft material from which amazingly beautiful, small decorative products are created: caskets, photo frames, toys. TECHNICAL Wood carving from Linden can be successfully seized using video lessons;

Alder It allows you to successfully imitate valuable breeds of natural wood with a noble color: black, purple, saturated-red. It is used to create small decorative elements;

Oak It is famous for its natural hardness and durability, and these qualities allow you to create a good, externally attractive furniture and massive panels;

Wood carving in the interior
Wood thread patterns

Walnut walnut It is amazingly easily polished and processed. Excellent for the release of carved items, furniture elements, sculptural works of all sorts of forms and sizes;

Pear. Valuable natural raw materials, practically not cracking and not fastening, is used to create exclusive elements of the handmade decor, interior and souvenir items;

Cedar, Pine, Spruce and Tees It is considered excellent raw materials of natural origin to create massive sculptural creations, luxurious ornamental eaves and platbands. Such material decorated traditionally porch and gate, the balcony is decorated and. Tees and cedar are suitable for the manufacture of unique carved elements of wooden furniture and modern interior items, you can always familiarize yourself with the creation technique through video lessons.

Tree carving: Stylistic directions and characteristic patterns

The work of modern wood masters is based on commitment to certain stylistic directions, each of which has its own special decorative techniques in the processing and finishing of the "living" material.

Among the most common and visual fascinating styles, true connoisseurs of wood creativity allocate:

Gothic. It is distinguished by the ubiquitous use of a rich decor, painted in golden shades, carved sculptures of religious orientation;

Baroque. The style that takes to the pomp and an unusual spatial scope. For the elements of handmade decor, color contrast and forms, smooth, rounded lines, dynamism and clear symmetry of images are characteristic. Here you never find straight geometry and cold rigor;

Ampir. Ampire-style carving - in the form of a sophisticated lyra, images of military armor and emblems, laurel wreaths of winners. The feet of furniture take the amazing shape of the lapse of formidable lions, sphinxes or graceful swans;

Rococo. Rococo Wood Carving is the sophistication of patterns and unusual on the beauty and perception of ornaments, supplemented by mythological and erotic elements. Here the subject of curly, magnificent floral garlands and compositions, coating with gilding and noble bronze, is widely dominated. Wavy shapes and smooth lines, the finest carving on a tree in the form of an exciting imagination miniature;

Classicism. Style of strict elegance, weathered luxury and impeccable taste. It symbolizes the stability and unique freedom of space, expressed in combination with direct, clear geometry and strict forms in the interior. The presence of light gilding of some items and finishing by expensive tapestries.

Wood carving with elegant and sophisticated patterns, it advantageously emphasizes the individuality and true beauty of the classic interior, and the Baroque style, Rococo and Ampire are perfectly complemented by skillfully performed decorative elements of handmade: sophisticated wooden eaves, coupling countertops and other details of the modern interior.

Wood carving in the interior. Video lessons

For an unusual decorative design of the indoor space, several types of thread can be used.

Relief With a slightly protruding image geometries and an in-depth background.
Geometricwood carving, with the technique of creating a creature of which can be familiarized with the video of lessons, implies the pattern of a pattern slightly blurred in the general background. Performing such a thread, the masters can use the two main technicians:

baked with unique moon-like details,
three-grained geometric shapes based on geometric shapes.

Slotted (Openwork, through), based on the end-cutting surveillance of the common background, is a light, sophisticated and translucent composition.
Contour, visually reminiscent of the gravity technique;
Volume thread in the form of sculptural works;
Patch. The decorative element of the interior obtained by overlaying the finished image on the smooth surface. With such a technique, wood thread can be found through video lessons.

Modern crawler masters, having a subtle artistic taste and creative inspiration, learned at a high quality level and to create real masterpieces from it, which, thanks to the rapid development of finishing technologies and the protection of the finished product from the destructive effects of insects, bacteria and mold, allow wooden products to serve for the benefit man hundreds of years. Such protective equipment includes all sorts of paints, extremely safe and incredibly efficient. Created with their help stylish and magnificent carved furniture items, door designs, decorative sockets, exquisite panels and delightful figurines of manual threads form the comfort and beauty of the house, indicate the respectability of the owner of the room.

I barely learned to keep the items in my hands, a little man has a craving for creativity. Over time, it will open the opportunity to try himself in various types of skill: needlework, modeling, origami, wood carving, drawing. Of course, this will use certain skills that the child received in early childhood. Sometimes a simple passion is gradually moving into a hobby, and then becomes a matter of life. So many centuries ago in Russia, one of the main types of creativity was a wood carving. And in the XXI century, it still causes people genuine interest.

Popular species of intricate art

For a long time, people decorated their dwellings with wooden thread objects. Different kinds of paintings, kitchen utensils, worship items, children's toys were considered valuable for any family. Perhaps therefore, various types of wood thread appeared. The most popular are the following options:

geometric;
flat-graded;
slit;
sculptural;
embossed;
openwork;
overhead.

Fortunately, the list does not end this, because this type of creativity is distributed throughout our immense country. Consider only some of them.

Geometric wood carving provides for the use of various figures in the work. These are triangles, circles, squares and polyhedra. It is used for the manufacture of furniture elements, homemade utensils, as well as wall crafts. Ancient view of such a thread is a triangled-laid thread. This is one of the most simple methods because it is performed only by one tool - a knife jamb. For such a wood carving, a simple set of items will be required:

lime board;
special knife jamb;
line;
pencil.

First, sketches from geometric shapes or a finished ornament are applied to the board. Beginner amateurs are better not to use complex drawings so that the work is impeccable. For the first work, the material from deciduous trees is suitable, since it is more convenient to spend smooth lines with a sharp knife.

The wooden surface must be as smooth as possible. This is achieved by planing the board. At the same time, it is not necessary to grind the sandpaper. Otherwise, the thread will not succeed in a clear and neat, and the tool quickly fills.

The plane method is used to cut on the plane of the recesses of various sizes and shapes. It can be oval contours and all sorts of bulges.

The rubber type of thread is also considered fairly simple. It is performed using the jigsaw. A sketch applied to the wooden plane of any figure is cut down on the contour. As a result, cute crafts come out. A slit carving is used for the manufacture of background items through which other planes can be seen. It is often called openwork carvings, and it is used to decorate furniture in the style of Baroque. It can also be elements of buffets, window platbands, doors, and sometimes decorative screens. If the crafts are attached to a special base, then such a type of thread is considered to be overhead.

The process of work with a slit method begins with a sketch, which is applied to a pre-strangled workpiece. It is transferred to the surface using a special template or transparent white paper. Then the holes are made on the contours and with the help of a fine fill, the jigsaw is cut on the desktop.

Relief thread includes two basic methods: flat and deaf. In addition, the deaf version implies a low or convex relief. The essence is that the drawing is formed due to the main surface background.

The flat-to-balance method is performed so that the pattern and the surrounding background are made at one depth over the entire base area. Deaf thread is characterized by a convex pattern, which does not have flat outlines. Such products are valued for the high decorativeness and wealth of the composition. After all, the plane creates a kind of miniature landscape with elevations, deepening and depressions. To create such masterpieces, the masters use the elements of almost all types of wood thread. Therefore, beginners should be mastered each method separately to apply skills at more.

First steps on the way to skill

History shows that the tree has traditionally been used to decorate the residential premises. In our time, various photos, drawings and sketches of wood threads are exhibited in local lore museums or printed publications. This suggests that intelligent people, ready to learn, are able to master this kind of art. Wood is a wonderful natural material from which you can create decorative compositions, paintings, furniture elements and kitchen utensils. Having mastered the basics of ancient art, some became real wood thread masters, devoting it all his life.

Folk wisdom says: "Lijah trouble - the beginning." So it is, if nothing to do. Practical Tips for Woodwood For beginners open the door to bold people into the world of magnificent crafts with their own hands. First you need to prepare the tools and sort out the main nuances of the craft.

Newbies It is advisable to choose high-quality and durable equipment to acquire valuable skills of skill.

For wood thread, you must prepare the following tools:

sharp knife;
chisel;
lobzik;
bit;
drill;
nadfili;
lifting;
bars;
milling machine.

Of course, newcomers will sufficiently purchase a special set of tools for a wood thread, which includes a knife, jigsaw and selo. With their help, it is very convenient to master the skills of an ancient skill.

The next step is the choice of raw materials. It is from this that the quality of the product depends. In nature there are two types of wood: solid and soft. The first group includes a mahogany, oak and beech. To the second -, aspen, pine, spruce, birch. Of course, it is easier to work with soft wood, but with one incorrect movement it will quickly deteriorate. Despite this, it is considered the most suitable raw material for beginners.

Solid wood products use professionals as they are very expensive.

In addition to the strength of the material, the key role plays the color of wood. Suitable raw material to study skill - birch. It is wonderful to cutting and drilling in any direction. Choosing drawings for wood thread, it should be borne in mind that birch wood darkens over time. Despite this, it is very easy to work with her.

When the pattern is selected, it must be transferred to a wooden workpiece. In the age of technology, you can use ready-made photos or pictures that are provided by experts. The theme of images is the most different, but each has its own unique beauty. When everything is ready to start creating your own masterpieces. An invaluable help for beginners are thematic wood carving lessons.

Master class simple crafts

When you look at the finished crafts, it seems that it is not difficult to make them. Therefore, many folk craft lovers took into their own tools and started a business. To cut an ordinary flower you need to prepare such a set of items:

wood blank;
dual softness pencil;
tracing;
chisels.

It must be borne in mind that only special chisels for wood thread are suitable. They must be a V-figurative character, narrow and semicircular. The next step is drawing. It can be taken from the Internet. To do this, the paper sheet is applied to the screen, redraw the circuit, and then apply it to the wooden plane.

Start work from the central part of the sketch, carefully cutting the circle. Then, using the V-shaped, the chisels carved the contour of the petals. Wood waste between them is removed along the work. If there is no such chisel, professional knives for a tree thread are suitable, which are not worse than this craft.

A semicircular chisel cut out the outside of the petal. It becomes similar to the outline of the heart, but it is not scary. Then make cuts in the inner part of the petal, connecting it with the center of the flower. It remains only to round it and the flower is ready. Now you can admire the first creation of your hands. An invaluable help for newbies is the thematic video of a tree thread, which encourages immediately to take care.

Modern technique for experienced masters

In the modern world, many works have long been mechanically performed. The applied craft is not lagging behind it. The use of technology allows masters to save their strength and precious time. Tree carving machines make it possible to quickly and efficiently prepare the source material for work. The only drawback of such devices is high cost, but people for whom carving are not just hobbies are ready to acquire them.

Pantograph

The device is provided for working with any wooden surfaces. It performs operations of various kinds, both volume and plane. Pantograph is used to treat arcuate, bent or rotating parts. So with the help of the machine, different elements of furniture, statues or panels are cut out.

Bormashin

Excellent device for working with solid wood. It is important to take into account the properties and location of the fibers of natural material. With the help of the master of the wizard, the tools are sharpened, the wood is grinning, and in need and polished.

To work with bormer, the breeds of trees with dense wood, which have no tendency to rock.

Software Control Machine

This technique is mainly used for the production of wooden furniture with a carved decoration. The machine is provided for working with plywood of any kind and wood. It is characterized by high functionality and technical capabilities. When working on such equipment, it is important to use special protection tools - glasses and gloves. Also adhere to the instruction manual for the instrument.

As practice shows, such machines simplify the process of wood thread. They make it possible to create a huge amount of products in a short time. Devices are used not only in industry, but also for a personal workshop.

In any case, the product made by your own hands bring to a man true satisfaction. They create a pleasant atmosphere in the house help to express the senses of the master to their loved ones, and for a long time they serve for the benefit of households. Wooden crafts retain their natural beauty and never go out of fashion. Tree carving is an art that is transmitted from generation to generation. It is available for anyone who wishes to master this craft. The main thing is not afraid of failures, and readily learn, told the tools and create masterpieces.

Video Tree Thread Stand