The reason for doubling NN in the word long. Just and forever learn how to write n and nn

First you need to understand what form It is adjective:

Then you need to find out from which part of speech The word is formed: from nouns or OT verb.

Full shape
I. adjectives from nouns		II. Adjectives from verbs (communion)
-	-N	-	-N
-an, -yan, -in lion - lion salt - Salo leather - leather ! Glass tin wood	1. -One, -nn revolution - revolutionary foliage - deciduous ! Windy But - Sleepy 2. N + H \u003d Son + BUT! young, ruddy, pork, spicy, drunk, frown, green, blue. It also includes words: single, phase, climb, barracks, sazany, seals, peacock, crimson, zealous, boulane. 3. Me i \u003d Yann temporary (time)	1. without a console ice cream Som (frost) not frozen semi frozen	1. with the prefix per sOM. 2. dependent word ice cream mom Som. 3. Suf. ov, Eva, Irova marinated asphalted ! Worn, vigorous, cool ! desirable, unexpected, unexpected, negand
Brief form
1. The value of the action (what are made?) - "N" father are raised, storms are excited		2. The value of the attribute (what?) - See full form: how much "n" in full, so much in short. They are educated nN.and education nN.s (educated and educated).

Tasks and tests on the topic "Spelling" H "and" NN "in adjectives and communities"

• Spelling of communiments - Communion Grade 7

  Lessons: 3 tasks: 12 tests: 1

• Spelling of communities involved

  Lessons: 4 tasks: 11 tests: 2

• Spelling names of adjectives - the name of the adjective grade 6

  Lessons: 5 tasks: 10 tests: 1

• The name is adjective as part of speech - Morphology. Independent parts of speech grade 10

1. With one letter n.writing:

one). Adjectives with non-derivative base: red, young, blue. Sufifix in such adjectives is not. The letter H is part of the root.

2). Funny adjectives with suffix is \u200b\u200ba winter (from: winter), summer (from: Summer).

3). Funny adjectives with suffixes -an, -yan: sandy, silver (adj. With the value "Title of material, substance"), and -in: mouse, sparrows (adj. With the value of "accessories").

An exception:

wooden, tin, glass Write with two letters nN..

four). Ungalted adjectives, if there is no console and explanatory word: fried meat.

An exception:

Write with two letters nN. Words from the list:
given, chowan, abandoned, desired, bought, seen, made, fan, captured, devoid, sacred, readable, desperate, chased, puffy, unheard, unprecedented, desparable, non-money

Do not confuse!

The list of exceptions does not include words non-crushed, uninvited, namewhich are consonant with the data above. Write them in accordance with the rule: disadvised advice, uninvited guest, Named brother.

five). Brief adjectives in the form of a male genus of the singular: Council is valuable - (M.R.), as well as brief adjectives in all other forms, if they are formed from full adjectives with one letter n.: red girl (from full form with one letter N.: Red), Red Sun, Red Girls.

7). Adcharations on -o and -e, formed from adjectives with one letter n.: windy, neat.

2. With two letters NN. Writing:

one). Dejected adjectives with suffix -H, if the root of the noun ends on the letter n.: Autumn, spring, sleepy.

2). Film adjectives with suffixes -Anen, -ONN: alphabet, portion.

An exception:

windy man, windmill, chickenpox, but windless day, Revered side.

3). Sufficotted adjectives with suffix -nn: Correspondent plot, defective thing.
Descending how the word is formed: the defective ← Purchase + NN.
Suffix -nn write in the exclusive adjectives formed from the producing basics with suffixes: -Evo // - ov, -eva: Correspondent ← Cup, formed ← Forming.

It is easier to remember this: adjectives on Yuva + Nn + y, ov + nn + y, Eva + Nn + ha.

four). Adjective exceptions:

An exception:wood, tin, glass Write with two letters - nN. .
An exception: the, chwanny, abandoned, desired, bought, viden, delianged, pearful, captive, easy, sacred, ready, desperate, checked, okayan, unwanted, unprecedented, inadvertent, negadan(See paragraph 5).

five). Personal communion of the past time, if there are consoles or explanatory words: written essay knitted (by whom?) Grandmother mittens, as well as communion and exclusive adjectives, formed from the verbs of a perfect species without consoles: bought, thrown, given (the latter are included in the word list for memorization in P.5 along with other examples).

6). Brief adjectives formed from full form with two letters nN. (except for the form of M.R. E.C., in which one letter always N.): NIGHT Neunun, tips are valuable.

7). Adveria on -o and -e, formed from adjectives with two letters nN.: Sincerely, deliberately, windless.

The topic of the Russian language "Spelling" H "and" NN "in the adjectives" is familiar to each schoolchild. However, after graduating from a general education institution, many people begin to forget the simplest rules and make a large number of errors during the creation of any text. In this regard, we decided to remind you of whether the suffixes "H" and "NN" are written in adjectives. You will also be presented to some exceptions to the established rules. They should be remembered.

Determination of part of the speech

They refer to a significant one indicates the necrossal sign of the subject, and also acts in the proposal as a definition or the name of the said one and responds to the following questions: "What?", What? "What?" What? ", And also" Whose? " and what?".

general information

"The spelling" H "and" NN "in adjectives" is a very important topic in Russian. After all, without the knowledge of such simplest rules, it is quite difficult to compile a competent text or even a letter.

It should be especially noted that adjective names can be formed both from the names of nouns and from the verbs. Knowledge of these basics will allow you to better understand how many letters "H" need to write in one way or another.

Spelling "H" and "NN" in the adjectives that occurred from the names of nouns

So, let's understand together, in what cases should be put - by:

What are the adjectives that have occurred from the nouns are written "n"?

Now you know, in what cases suffixes are written - in the adjectives (-onn-, -nno, etc.), if they are formed from nouns. However, this is not enough to competently draw up text. In this regard, it is necessary to consider the rules of spelling the suffix -in-, -yan- and -an-:

1. In the adjectives that originated from the names of nouns with the help of the above suffixes, only 1 letter "H" is always written. Let us give an example: leather (leather), sparrow (sparrow), clay (clay), pigeon (pigeon), voltage (wax), caravaline (crane), wood-haired (firewood), nightingale (nightingale), etc. However, all rules have all the rules Your exceptions. In this case, these are the words "glass", "wooden" and "tin". 2 letters "NN" are written in them, and they should be remembered.
2. In the adjectives, which are formed without the use of any suffixes. Let us give an example: green (greens). It is also necessary to remember the following words: spicy, ruddy, pork, young and one.

How many letters "n" are written in the names of the adjectives that occurred from the adjectives?

2 letters "H" are written if the adjectives are formed from the adjectives with the help of adding a suffix -enn, which indicates a large measure of any sign. Let us give an example: a hefty, high or soothed.

Important notes concerning the described rules

The spelling "H" and "NN" in adjectives has both the following features:

Spelling "NN" in the adjectives and communities that occurred from verbs

So, 2 letters "N" should be written if:

1. Adjective names are formed from verbs with consoles. Moreover, the prefix is \u200b\u200bnot practically never affects writing "H" or "NN". Thus, in the adjective with it, you should write as many letters "H", as in the adjective without this console. Let us give an example: (associated, beveled, built).
2. If there are such suffixes, like - or -OV. Let us give an example: an organized excursion, an emerged forest, etc.). Exceptions are the following words: chew and forged. In this case, the rally and euros are in the root, and are not suffixes.
3. If the proposal has any dependent word (for example, woven from rods).
4. If the adjective name is formed from the verb having a perfect view (for example, solved). The exception is the word "wounded".

Spelling "N" in the adjectives that occurred from the verbs

One letter "H" is written in the adjectives that occurred from the verbs without using consoles. Let us give an example: Sunk, knitted. Exceptions are the following words: the sacred, slow, unprecedented, despite, desirable, unheard, unexpected and negand.

Letters "H", "NN" in brief adjectives

In addition to the full names of adjectives, there are also brief forms in Russian. To understand how "H" and "NN" are written in brief adjectives, we should remember the rules about full. After all, they are the same for both forms.

Let us give an example:

Important notes on the material passed

To finally deal with how to write adjectives (with "H" or "NN"), it is necessary to consider the following features:

1. Usually suffixes -yan- and -an, give the value "intended for something" or "made of a certain material". For example: wood, wrapping; Sand, clay.

2. To competently compile the text, the adjectives should be distinguished, whose spelling is related to their meaning.

Windy, that is, "with the wind" (windy weather). Windmands, that is, "drives with wind power" (wind pump). In the phrase "Windshore Opa", the name of the adjective is written 1 letter "N". This is due to the fact that this word happened from the "windmill".

Oil, that is, "impregnated with oil" (oil porridge). Oil, i.e. "flattering" (oil voice). Oil, that is, "diluted on oil" (oil cookies).

Silver, that is, "subjected to silver" (the device is silver). Silver, that is, "made of silver" (silver bottle).

Salted, that is, "containing salt" (salty fish). Salian, that is, "consisting of salts" (salt pillar).

N / nn in communion and exclusive adjectives

The spelling of H or NN in the suffering parties is one of those rules that errors are found regularly in dictations, essays and tests.

First of all, remember the rule: in the suffixes of full suffering communals, two letters n, for example, cut trees are written. In the suffixes of short-term communals, one letter n, for example, the trees of spinal are written.

But since full suffering communities are sometimes very similar to adjectives to avoid mistakes, it is useful to remember four conditions under which two letters n:

1) the communion has a prefix (except non-), for example, dried mushrooms;

2) Communion was formed from the verb of the perfect species, for example, a solved task - from the verb to decide (what to do? - Make. View);

3) Communion has dependent words, such as dried (where?) In the mushroom stove;

4) The communion is formed from the verb with the help of suffixes -OV, or -,, for example, an agitated face.

If the word does not have any of these signs, it is written with one N.

In addition, there are a few words with two letters H, whose writing should be learned in the same way as we remember the words - exceptions: unprecedented, unheard, unexpected, non-pecked, descended, desired, fan, sacred, chowan.

Samples of reasoning

(1) How many N should I write in the communion from the phrase running the lady? First of all, you need to see if the communion has a prefix. In our case, the prefix is, it means that it is necessary to write this word with two N: the launched garden.

(2) How many N do I need to write in the communion from the phrases of the scarlet look? First of all, we look, whether the communion has a prefix. In our example, the communion of the console does not have, therefore, it is necessary to take the next step: to determine the type of verb, from which this communion was formed. Those formed from the verb to throw (what to do?) This verb of the perfect species is, it means that in the communion it is necessary to write two letters H: an abandoned look.

(3) How many n should be written in the communion from the phrase heat ouner in the oven fish? In the communion in this phrase there are dependent words: heat__e (where?) In the oven. Consequently, in the communion it is necessary to write two letters H: the fish fried in the oven.

(4) How many do you need to write in the communion of the phrase of asphalt_th highway? Since in this communion there is suffix -OV, it is necessary to write two letters H: asphalt highway.

(5) How many N need to write in the word Pleet_a from the phrase of the Pleet_ay basket? Since he has no console, there are no dependent words, there are no suffixes -OV, or - and, and also because it was formed from the verb of an imperfect species to weave (what to do?), You need to write one letter H: wicker basket.

THE EXERCISE

"Can I not love him?" She said herself, put in his frightened. And I was trying together.

Levin immediately thought about it, but, despite this, he decided that such types of Sviyazhsky had only it was not a reason for him.
(Lion Tolstoy, "Anna Karenina")

Well, the guest is not involved,
Perhaps the father will go!
Please serve the ladies in love.

Her tapes scarlet fell
In two brown braids
Flowers, outfits brought
Nevida_n ohira.

Who wants to come to us, - expected;
The door is left for rank_n and unintelligent ...
(A. S. Griboedov, "Woe from Wit")

Parsley, forever you with a new clothes
With a strain_nown.
(A. S. Griboedov, "Woe from Wit")

... were Square_n from the hostile ministry information about those measures that were in the last decade using_n ...
(Lion Tolstoy, "Anna Karenina")

And that truly thumping, relatives to you, the books of the enemy,
In the study_n the committee who settled ...
(A. S. Griboedov, "Woe from Wit")

And immediately thinks to her -
God knows why, -
That the sky is starry - sand
Sprinkle_n
Permanently day and night in the way
On Divo, foster_n yo ...
(N. A. Nekrasov, "Russian women")

Levin came to Moscow always an excmsion_n, hurriedly, a little string_n and annoyed by it with misery and the biggest part with a completely new, unexpected look at things.
(Lion Tolstoy, "Anna Karenina")

No, in this dore_n forest
I'm not lit up
Where were the oaks to heaven
And now the stump sticks!
(Nekrasov, "Russian women")

On the fortress ballet slengled on many wagons
From mothers, fathers rejected by children?!
(A. S. Griboedov, "Woe from Wit")

Stepan Arkadyovich has already come down to him down, undressed, washed again, it was hugging in Corrugisa_n by the night shirt and lay ... (Lion Tolstoy, "Anna Karenina")

In Nerchinsk you will come if you
The road will not kill.
Orders of four per hour
Zakova_no goes ...
(N. A. Nekrasov, "Russian women")

With an Isurodova_n passion face, pale and with a shaking bottom jaw, Vronsky hit her heel in the stomach and began to pull over the reins ...
(Lion Tolstoy, "Anna Karenina")

Darya Aleksandrovna went through his eyes to this elegant, unlisted by her crew ...
(Lion Tolstoy, "Anna Karenina")

He finally married his daughter,
Give_no took - Shish, in service - nothing.
(A. S. Griboedov, "Woe from Wit")

She remembered how she told almost the recognition, which she did in St. Petersburg young subordinate_n her husband ...
(Lion Tolstoy, "Anna Karenina")

To dinner came: the old cousin Alexei Alexandrovich ... and one young man, recommended by Alexey Alexandrovich to the service.
(Lion Tolstoy, "Anna Karenina")

To Peru from cards? And to the cards from the pen?
And putting the hour with tides and squeezes?
(A. S. Griboedov, "Woe from Wit")

Run, do not look around, go to look for light,
Where insult_n there is a feeling corner! ..
(A. S. Griboedov, "Woe from Wit")

Stepan Arkadić ... In this comic cavering ... And he went to the sky_n about so far that he no longer knew how to get back ...
(Lion Tolstoy, "Anna Karenina")

How are you courtesy of calling?
Tenderer? - man he is secular
Eligible_n a fraudster, Plut:
Anton Antonich Zagoretsky.
(A. S. Griboedov, "Woe from Wit")

For the fact that he softened the offended by the Guest
I wanted to praise.
(A. S. Griboedov, "Woe from Wit")

You sit on the hour of him,
Restlessly, vigorous mind
Works between those ...
(N. A. Nekrasov, "Russian women")

1. Suffix -n Written:

· In adjectives formed from nouns with the help of suffix -an-, -in-, -yan-: the skin is leather, goose - goose, silver - silver.Exceptions:wooden, tin, glass.

· In the adjectives and communities formed from the verbs of an imperfect species that do not have dependent words with them: forged, cheap, baked, gilded, smoked.Exceptions:

visited, given, Deliced, Weling, Bemorant, Slow, Peclevoy, Sacred, Pearful, Chwanny.

· In attached with the prefix not -: negaine, uninvited, unsuccessful, unfriendly, nonsense. Exceptions:

unexpected, neganded, unheard, unprecedented, desparable, underestimated.

· In short forms of communion of the suffering pledge of the past time: sathed, filled, set, excited.

· In brief adjectives and in adverbs formed from full adjectives with -N-: confused - confused, mad-like, gilded - Zolocyna, Ruddy - Blush, Yunoye - Yuna.

· In adjectives related to non-derivatives: brown, green, blue, ruddy, young, as well as in some other adjectives: bariums, single, pork, intelligent.

2. Suffix -n Written:

· In the adjectives formed from noun on-in: long, valuable, twenty, painted.

· In adjectives with suffixes -Onn - / - Enn-: agitational, station, cranberry, straw.

· In the adjectives formed from the verbs of the perfect species, usually with consoles or with dependent words: frozen, dried, stitched, wiggy, bought, dried in the sun. Exceptions:titched brother, planted father, dowry.

· In the adjectives formed from the verbs to navigate / Eva: correspondent, motivated.

· In adjectives formed from nouns on-" name, seed, temporary, dark.

· In brief adjectives and adverbs formed from full adjectives with -NN-: inspired, excitedly, formed(those. literate).

NOTE:

1. In some cases, the writing of the adjectives is C - or is - determined by the semantics of the word.

windhave:

suffix -yan-, if they determine the object, working from the strength of the wind (windmill);

suffix-and, if they determine the object containing the wind (windy day, windy girl);

sufifix - in all submissive formations (windless, leveraged, weathered).

Adjectives from producing fundamentals butter Have:

suffix -yan-, if they determine what is cooked on oil, or what works on oil (oil paint, oil pump);

suffix-and, if they determine what is specially smeared with oil (oil pancakes, oil cakes, from here and maslenitsathere is a metaphorical epithet here oil eyes);

suffix -Ann - in the communion and adjectives with dependent words (oil cream, grilled ffying).

2. It is necessary to distinguish forms of a brief adjective and brief communion in the function of the facility: the girl is pupil - the girl is raised by a grandmother; The woman is educated - the Department has been formed last year; The group is organized in all matters - the conference is organized by the Department.

Questions for control:

Tasks on the topic:

Exercise 1. Form the verb shapes, in the suffixes of which the vowel infinitive is preserved.

Winged, fold, knead, interfere, roll out, roll out.

Task 2. Explain how words in pairs differ. Using reference material, explain their spelling.

Decalate - to paint, beyond - to participate, count - advise, head - to dwell, confess - to educate, dance - hum.

Task 3. Spish, highlighting the spells and grouping words on the columns:

1) action. and. in BP, 2) Strades. and. in BP., 3) action. and. PR., 4) suffer. and. pr. Bp. Explain the spelling of words according to the scheme (see "Reference Material").

A dropping, barking, caught, who has noticed, seen, kneaded (in the dough) - implicated (dough), sawing, stitching, struggling, developed, cherished, rolled out (from the oil barrel) - Ricked (from the basement of the barrel), secured, woven (In the Gallery of the Picture), woven (by a kilogram of sugar), clogged, cleared, loy, secured, treating, adhesive, glued, who, who, loving, displaced, trading, dependent, breathable, flying.

Task 4. Insert the missed letters, argue your choice.

I corrected ... a few jobs, a lot of cargo, clearing .. the tracks; The building will be about to ... But; Installing ... a few laurels, ravies, Raughters, Raughters, Nick Nick Nick ... a nnapled friend, stop ... nylovaya traces, duck ... with leaves of the coastal park, offense ... nnu That girl, rubbed ... time; The snow is rasty ... l unexpectedly, no offense ... who chosen anyone.

Task 5. Insert the missing letters.

The horselle is ... nanny, sweeter ... nno (dough), suppling ... nanny, notic ... nanny, occasionally, meaning ... mim, explored .. myself, Lele ... MY, MELL. ..making, unlock ... nnno (grain), no ... nnous (curtains), unobistributed ... mh, hate ... My, offear ... mh, justified ... mim, noted ... mim, Pleasped ... a nanny, shot ... nna (deer), a shot ... a few (rifle), shooting ... nyous (traitors), scatter ... nnight, rushing ... ny , Steel ... tested, tesching, that ... "Litter ... MY, Hennch ... nanny.

Task 6. Explain the difference in spelling words in paired phrases.

Woman smart and formed. - The Commission is formed the other day.

The children were inattentive and scattered. - The troops are scattered through the forest. He speaks suppressed. The uprising was suppressed. The decision has hastily, irreparably. - The solution is not thought out by anyone. Sauer cabbage - sauna for winter cabbage. Sunk meadow. - Skilled meadow. Come on a dinner dinner. - Non-nobody guests. Titched brother. - named after you. Windy day. - Cute day.

Remember:neva n.yy, name n.yi, Nevida nN.hay, unheard nN.oh, nothing nN.o-Negada nN.about

Task 7. Instead of points insert the missed letters. Explain why in some cases we write N., in others - NN..

Bees ... honey, pcha ... aya porridge, with a complication of ... with milk, oily ... oe belly; Picture, rice: .. Oil paints; Clay ... Aya Vase, a tree ... OE Building, are located to visit ... Ice, noticeable ... After the flaws, sowing ... OE RJ ... OE Field, not yet Koshva ... ... hay things, hanging down ... After paying ... Om closet, about the goal ... Ohm crop, a girl is very educated ... A, Dal Tum ... A, spending scrap ... We have a line, silver and gilded ... Jewings, wounds ... A man, hard wound ... bodice, on the morning ... she dawn.