Projects of cottages with a gable roof. Two-story houses with a gable roof. Roofing installation

The design of private houses is inextricably linked with the choice of the type of roof. There is a simple explanation for this - the budget for the arrangement of the roof is often a third of the cost of the total estimate. There are several ways to achieve cost reduction: choose a different type of structure, change the roofing material or truss system. Projects of one-story houses using a gable structure are invariably popular.

Roof characteristic

Externally, the construction of a gable roof looks quite simple. Two equal slopes rest on load-bearing side surfaces of the same height. The space under the roof has a triangular shape. The walls between the slopes are called gables.

An integral element of houses with a gable roof is a roofing pie. The set of constituent materials directly depends on the design of the attic space. The classic set is shown in the photo:

When designing a one-story private building with a gable roof, pay attention to the slope of the roof. The choice of parameter is largely determined by the climate of the region where it is planned to build a house:

The optimal indicator in places with rare precipitation is up to 45 o.
Significant snow cover forces to increase the slope of the gable roof to 60 o.
In addition to precipitation, wind loads regularly act on the roof, and an increase in the angle of inclination of the roof leads to an increase in the windage of the structure.

Projects of private houses practice an individual approach in each case. Therefore, when choosing a material as a roofing, the angle of inclination of the gable roof is also taken into account. Slate and tiles are acceptable if the indicator exceeds 22 o.

Remark ! An increase in the slope of the slopes proportionally increases the cost of coating materials and, accordingly, the overall construction estimate increases.

When choosing a structure with an economical slope angle of 35-40 ° for a one-story private building, a practical version of a gable roof is obtained, where debris and precipitation do not accumulate. But it is not possible to equip the attic space for convenient operation in the future. The numerous advantages of the gable construction explain the popularity of its choice in the construction of one-story buildings.

The advantages of arranging a gable roof

The dynamics of the construction of small private houses is growing regularly. This trend is associated with a natural desire to retire from the hustle and bustle of the metropolis in your own suburban area. A one-story house with a gable roof has a lot of advantages:

A sufficient angle of inclination allows you to equip a functional area in the attic.

Important! With regular use of the attic area, windows should be installed and the installation of heat-insulating material should be provided in advance.

The space under the roof warms up evenly.

The installation process is subject to a simple layman. With a scrupulous study of all stages of construction, you can do without the involvement of a specialized team and reduce budget costs.

The prospect of using various types of materials as roofing, depending on their own financial capabilities.

The correct calculation of the angle of inclination of the gable structure will prevent the risk of accumulation of precipitation and deformation of the roof.

The attic space is fully ventilated.

A gable roof is usually chosen for a one-story building of a classic rectangular shape. A photo example is shown below:

Basic structural elements

The structure of a gable type roof necessarily includes several technological units, among which the main ones are the ceiling, the truss system and the roofing pie. We will consider the features of each element in detail.

overlap

Installation of the gable roof overlap is carried out in several ways, using various building materials. When erecting a one-story private building, they often turn to the installation of load-bearing beams, due to their affordable cost. Depending on the weight of the roof, metal or wooden floor beams are used. The key point of this stage of arranging a gable roof is considered to be a reasoned calculation of the section of load-bearing elements, which is determined on the basis of the dimensions of the future one-story house and the planned load.

The correct calculation of the section and determination of the gap between the supporting beams will provide the gable roof with strength and long-term operation without major repairs. The calculation of the required indicators for a private one-story building can be done independently or entrusted to the project of a specialized company. In some cases, the overlap for a gable roof is made of reinforced concrete slabs, which do not need additional supporting structures. But their installation requires the use of special construction equipment.

After determining the type of material, its cross section and frequency of installation, the issue of the need to insulate the gable roof overlap is considered.

truss system

The supporting function of a gable roof is performed by a truss system made in the form of an isosceles triangle located on the load-bearing walls. The rafters are of hanging and layered type, the presence of the remaining supporting pillars and partitions of the system depends on this.

We list the main elements that can be used in the one-story construction of private houses with a gable roof:

The purpose of the Mauerlat is to evenly distribute the load from the rafter legs to the load-bearing walls. It is made from a bar with a section of 100 or 150 mm. Installation is carried out along the bearing walls, fixing with anchors or threaded rods.
The rafter leg is an element of the system from which the gable roof triangle is formed. It must withstand wind loads, the impact of any precipitation and directly the weight of roofing materials. The installation step varies from 0.6 to 1.2 m, depending on the many characteristics of the roof of a one-story private building.

Remark ! The main pattern when choosing the gap between the rafters is that the greater weight of the roof causes a reduction in the distance.

Like the Mauerlat, the bed is formed from a bar with a similar section. The installation of the gable roof element goes along the inside of the load-bearing wall.
Tightening is required for a hanging type truss system. Her task is to fix the edges of the rafter legs, preventing them from moving apart.
The purpose of installing vertical racks on the roof of a one-story private house is to redistribute the load from the ridge to the load-bearing wall inside the building.
The transmission link between the bearing elements and the rafters are the struts. To get a farm, you need to connect the struts and puff.

Boards fixed perpendicular to the rafter legs form a crate. In addition to transferring the load from the roofing to the legs of the rafters, they additionally fix them securely. During the construction of a gable roof of a private one-story building, boards or edged bars are used as the material for the crate. If the roof is planned to be made of soft material, the crate should be solid. Usually, sheets of moisture-resistant plywood are used for this purpose.
At the top, two slopes of the roof of a private house are connected by a ridge located horizontally. Installation is carried out by connecting the legs of the rafters at the top.
The roof overhang protrudes from the walls by approximately 40 cm and is designed to protect the side surfaces from getting wet as a result of precipitation.
Filly - an additional element of the gable roof helps to fix the overhang, provided that the rafter legs are short. For this purpose, boards are used, the section of which is smaller than the size of the beam used for mounting the legs.

The main elements of the rafter system, which can be used to equip a gable roof during the construction of a private one-story building, are shown in the photo:

Insulation and roofing materials

Private construction does not limit the choice of roofing for a one-story house. When arranging a gable roof, they are guided by the angle of inclination, otherwise it all depends on the preferences of the developer and his financial situation. The purchase of heat-insulating material is carried out taking into account the thickness of the insulation, which should ensure the preservation of heat during the cold period. The thickness of the material and its weight are directly related, so the cross section of the rafters is determined based on these indicators. It is better to provide a specialized company to make accurate calculations of all the parameters of a gable roof.

Project examples

A wide development of private construction is observed in suburban summer cottages. Temporary residence does not require large living spaces, so they often turn to projects of one-story houses. A gable roof in this case would be the best option. We bring to your attention several interesting options for cozy buildings. We will move in the direction from more spacious premises to compact private one-story houses.

Brief description of the first project:

Living area is 112 m 2 .
The slope angle of the gable roof is 29 ° with a total height of a one-story house of 6.45 m.
As a material for construction, ceramic or aerated concrete blocks are used.
The ceiling is made of wooden beams.
Gable roof covering options: cement-sand, ceramic or metal tiles.

The separation of the day and night zones will limit the intrusion of others into personal space.
The layout of the closed-type kitchen protects domestic needs from the recreation area.
If you want to make the kitchen space more open, the pantry is dismantled.
There are no windows on the side walls, which makes it possible to build a one-story house on a narrow plot.
The spacious bathroom will accommodate the entire set of plumbing, leaving space for a washing machine.

The description of the second project on materials is similar to the previous one. The area of the house is 92 m2.

The absence of load-bearing walls provides a chance to easily change the internal layout of a one-story private house. A fireplace in the center of the living room will create a unique aura of home comfort in the cold season. An open terrace will hospitably welcome guests and will not block the penetration of sunlight.

And finally, two more projects of one-story comfortable houses with a gable roof with an area of 77 m 2 and 70 m 2, respectively.

Houses, like people, have their own soul and face, which reflects their inner way. And most of all it affects the roofs. They are the first to catch the eye, therefore they are the hallmark of the house and its owners. If the roof is well-groomed and elegant, made with love, it means that peace and prosperity reign in the house, and its inhabitants live in comfort and coziness. Roofs for small houses, thanks to newfangled trends and modern technologies, have become real masterpieces of design art.

Features of one-story buildings

Before talking about the roofs of one-story houses and their arrangement, let's find out the essence and peculiarity of low buildings. In recent years, the construction of low-rise cottages has become the most popular option for private housing construction, due to many advantages:

Video: projects of small private houses

Roof options for one-story houses and their device

Based on the characteristics of low-rise buildings, roofs are accordingly selected for them. They should be light so as not to weigh down the shallow foundation. Uncomplicated in form - complex broken structures will not fit into the architectural appearance of a low house, unless it is a roof with an attic.

Under one roof there is a one-story house with an attic and two garages

But at the same time, roofs must be beautiful, stylish, durable and, most importantly, perform their functions perfectly:

protect the house from bad weather;
withstand snow and wind loads;
withstand sudden temperature changes, solar radiation, chemical attack and combustion.

The structure of the roofs of one-story buildings does not differ from the structure of the roofs of high-rise private houses. They also consist of two blocks:

bearing part - truss system;
building envelope - roofing.

These component roof links are dependent on each other. If the rafter system is installed with violations, then it is unlikely that it will be possible to lay the covering material correctly. And this is fraught with big problems, up to the failure of the supporting structure. And vice versa - with poor installation of roofing, the use of low-quality materials, at least roof leaks are inevitable. Which will entail dampness in the under-roof space, rotting of the rafters, the appearance of mold, fungus, etc. That is, repairs are inevitable and it will result in a considerable amount.

For one-story buildings, ordinary gable roofs are preferable - the most reliable due to their design, since they have only two planes and one joint. However, many developers are not satisfied with the simplicity of the forms. I want something special, original even for a small house. And here architects came to the rescue. They brought stylish elements to the structure of roofs for one-story houses, making them worthy of admiration.

Powerful rafter legs are extended far beyond the wall and rest against a monolithic fence, the ramp also serves as a canopy for a large terrace

The basis of any roof is the truss system. It is individual for each form and has its own design features. It will be much easier to choose a suitable roof frame if you have an idea in advance what types of load-bearing roof systems are used in the construction of one-story houses. Especially when they plan to build a roof on their own.

Shed roofs

Roofs with one slope are simple and economical designs. They attract with the ease and speed of construction, as well as the minimum consumption of building materials. If earlier such roofs were the lot of outbuildings, garages, verandas, today they can often be seen above residential buildings of modern, minimalist and high-tech lovers.

Shed roofing can give expressive dynamics to the architecture of high-tech houses

Despite the simplicity of the upper structure of buildings, there are many more options for arranging such roofs than it seems. This may be a classic rafter system - the rafter legs rest on two opposite walls of the building, different in height, through the Mauerlat. The support can also be a concrete reinforced belt, arranged in advance during the construction of walls or the upper rows of log (wooden) boxes.

The truss system for a shed roof has several device options

An interesting system is based on one side of the wall, and the other on the support in the form of beams. The upper parts of the rafters are attached to the load-bearing wall or through steel brackets to the wall itself, and the lower parts are attached to the beams. This is exactly what they do when they build sheds or extensions. Roofs can overlap the extension along with the main building, or they can look like separate roofs.

When constructing shed roofs of extensions and sheds, the upper parts of the rafters are attached to the wall

As a variation of this option, both sides of the rafter legs rest on the strapping of the beams.

In another version of the construction of the truss system, both sides of the rafter legs rest on the strapping of the installed beams.

With walls of the same height for the construction of a shed roof, one wall is built up. But it will be faster and more reliable to use in this case construction trusses made of wood or metal, factory-made or made independently.

The use of construction trusses greatly simplifies the construction of a pitched roof.

It should be noted another type of truss system, which is used in order to transfer the load from the walls to the floors. In this case, support posts are installed that support the rafters and rafter legs.

To reduce the bearing load on the walls of the house, support posts are used.

And the latest trend in architectural fashion for shed roofs of low-rise buildings - the truss system rests directly on the ground - a bright and bold design. Such a roof certainly will not go unnoticed.

A catchy design element of a one-story house was a dynamic shed roof, which rests against the ground with a truss system.

Video: do-it-yourself shed roof

If we talk about unusual pitched roofs, then there are:

undulating forms of the roof;
The roof of a one-story cottage has a non-trivial shape of a wave running ashore - this emphasizes the ultra-modern design style
arcuate;
A beautiful little house with an arched wooden roof and spectacularly curved beams - an example of what can be done with wood as a building material - no limits to fantasy
sawtooth structures - for those who are looking for a way to fill their home with warmth and light, as well as visually increase the interior space;
A sawtooth shed roof is a great option to fill your home with natural light and visually expand its interior space.
green shed roofs, especially relevant for buildings near highways or large industrial enterprises, since they not only look picturesque, but purify the air and absorb noise;
A green shed roof will give an extra charge of vivacity, add vitality, increase stress resistance and improve heart function.
roof-stairs for one-story long buildings;
The house in the UK harmoniously blended into the surroundings, thanks to the naturalness of the forms and smooth tonal transitions of the color scheme.
canopy roofs - very practical - the curvature of the slope can be bent, taking into account the climatic conditions of a particular area;
The curvature of a shed roof canopy easily adapts to the weather conditions of any region and the architectural style of the house
refracting roofs, passing into the facade.
Shed roof refracting and passing to the facade - a stylish trend that came from Europe

Of course, so far, many of them look like exotic because of the unusual ultra-modern shape. But time will pass, new shed structures will appear, more unusual, and the current ones will decorate private houses with might and main.

Video: unusual roofs of private houses - ideas for construction

gable roofs

Despite the mass of options, gable roofs for low houses remain the most popular, because:

such designs look expressive and neat;
A special highlight is the external chimney inherent in Victorian-style houses
have a clear and uncomplicated truss system;
The gable roof truss system is simple and easy to install
they are distinguished by simplicity and frugality in arrangement, as well as reliability in operation;
provide good ventilation, uniform heating of the attic space and rapid melting snow, which is especially valuable for buildings in the northern regions;
make it possible to use any materials and, if desired, equip the under-roof space with respect to the angle of inclination into a utility room or into a full-fledged residential attic.
A one-story cottage with an attic and a multi-level gable roof looks impressive and soundly

In addition, gable truss systems are quite diverse, due to which the forms of gable roofs sometimes turn out to be simply fantastic.

Amazing and marvelous roof shapes are obtained thanks to unusual options for the construction of the truss system.

Photo gallery: houses with gable roofs - a fairy tale in reality

The gable hip roof of a one-story cottage is decorated with various stylish elements. Modern execution has created a charming Tudor one-story house with a gable roof. A thatched roof can be given any, even the most intricate and fantastic look. The Japanese often create original, witty, sometimes bizarre forms of houses and roofs that captivate with simplicity and intricacy. A distinctive feature of English houses with an attic is a large slope of roof slopes and several asymmetrically located gables.

The nuances of one-story houses with a gable roof:

the arrangement of the under-roof space affects the height of the truss system, which requires reinforcement of the rafters, which means an increase in the cost of construction;
Under a gable roof, you can equip a residential or non-residential attic
the slope angle of the slopes depends on the size of the house itself and also affects the height of the structure;
the presence of gable windows complicates the structure of the roof and increases the cost of its construction;
when installing the roof, special care is needed in the calculation of roofing units - chimneys and ventilation shafts.
The arrangement of the gable roof truss system has various options

Video: original house design with a roof

Four-pitched roofs

Roofs with four slopes are characterized by increased reliability. They are durable and resist the wind very well.

A one-story house with a four-slope roof and a large open veranda is distinguished by its stability and original appearance.

Four-pitched roofs are made in the form of:

tent construction, where all 4 slopes are combined at one point;
The hipped roof is suitable for houses in the form of a square or a regular polygon
and hip (semi-hip), consisting of two slopes in the form of a trapezoid and two triangular, connected by a ridge beam.
An interesting idea for a modern country house - an asymmetrical four-slope thatched roof in tandem with a corrugated wooden facade

Hipped four-slope roofs are economical in the consumption of wall materials due to the absence of tongs (pediments). However, they have a complex support system and problems with fitting roof decks. Hip roofs look the most successful, especially on one-story houses that are large in area. Such structures give the buildings solidity. In addition, hip roofs are more profitable than hip roofs in terms of the use of roofing materials. Their only drawback, as well as half-hinged structures, is the complexity of roofing.

The truss systems of a four-pitched roof are more complicated than those of a gable roof

When choosing a four-pitched version, you need to pay attention to such a factor as the slope of the roof. The angle of inclination of the slopes allows you to freely remove precipitation from the roof, therefore it is a significant criterion for the aesthetic appearance of the roof, its safety and strength. Its permissible value is from 15 to 65 ° and depends on:

From the climate of a particular area. If the house is located in a region with heavy rainfall and snow, then it is advisable to make a roof slope of 45 °. A smaller roof slope is suitable for houses located in dry areas. A sloping roof with a slope angle of up to 30 ° is suitable for areas with frequent gusty winds.
From covering material. For roll coatings, the angle of inclination is provided in the range of 5–25 °, piece - at least 15 °, and overall roofing materials such as metal tiles and slate are laid on roofs with a slope of 25 ° or more.
From the presence of an attic room. Here, it is especially necessary to accurately calculate the angle of inclination so as not to underestimate the usable area and, conversely, not to overestimate it and get unused space under the ridge. The optimum angle of inclination is 38–45°. With a slope of less than 30 °, it is better to make an attic.

An increase in the angle of inclination of the roof means an increase in the length of the rafters and the area of the rafter system. That is, a greater consumption of materials and more expensive construction.

Video: finished four-pitched roof - overview

Chalet roofs

Distinctive properties of chalet structures are high reliability, the use of exclusively natural materials and large sizes.

Chalet roofs feature large overhangs

You need to understand right away that such a roof cannot be cheap. This is a wide gable structure, most often wooden, with large overhangs, powerful rafters and roof beams, protruding 1.5–3 m beyond the surface of the walls. In addition, it is gently sloping, with a wide opening angle and a small distance to the ground. As a result, the drain under such a roof is not mounted. Thanks to this structure, she showed herself perfectly in the most extreme conditions.

Massive wooden beams supporting the roof attract attention - the design looks unusual and tempting

Advantages of a chalet roof:

Although the roof of the chalet looks impressive and heavy, it does not create particularly strong pressure on the foundation.

Therefore, this design is well suited to low-rise buildings with a shallow base and it is easy to do it on your own. It is only necessary to observe the traditional size of the slopes. The easiest way to arrange a chalet:

Attach a strapping to the ends of the beams, which will hold the bottom row of roofing.
The rafters are taken out far beyond the walls - this is the peculiarity of chalet-style roofs
Consoles are installed on the side walls. They perform a supporting function and, moreover, decorative.
For chalet-style roofs, powerful consoles are installed along the perimeter of the side walls to support the rafters.

The architectural feature of the house in the style of a chalet is a roof that hangs heavily over the walls, which gives the appearance of the house an extraordinary beauty.

Chalet style is a brand that has passed through time and won the hearts of many today's homeowners.

Video: chalet-style houses and roofs

hip roof

The key features of hip roofs are the presence of dormer and dormers. They provide natural ventilation of the under-roof space and a high level of illumination. However, you need to understand that with equal house sizes, the area of \u200b\u200bthe hip structure will be larger than the area of \u200b\u200bthe gable roof - construction will cost more, but the result is much more effective than the gable version.

If we compare the varieties of roofs of one-story houses, then buildings with a hip roof are among the first - even small-sized houses under a hip roof look much more expensive and more spectacular than the gable version

The most common options for hip roofs:

half-hipped (Dutch) construction - built on the principle of a broken attic, with the only difference being that the lower half-hipped roof has 4 slopes;
The hip roof may have hanging or layered rafters.
Advantages of a hip roof:
- has a rigid structure, therefore its deformation is unlikely;
- resists gusty winds well;
- large eaves protect the foundation and walls from flooding and are often used as canopies over terraces;
- visually makes the facade of the attic house lower.
Disadvantages of the hip design:
- complexity and high cost;
- reduction of the attic space, which is especially inconvenient if you want to equip the attic;
- dormer and dormer windows, on the one hand, provide additional lighting, and on the other hand, in case of insufficient tightness, they are able to pass moisture.
The hip roof for one-story houses has become a kind of standard, especially in the steppe, forest-steppe zones and hilly areas with an abundance of strong winds.
Sometimes the design with a bay window is deliberately increased to the second floor, but the roof of the extension with a hip roof of the house is not broken.
This version of the roof will cost a lot, but it will last for decades, perfectly protecting the house from natural negatives.
Video: metal hip roof

Multi-gable roofs
In recent years, multi-gable structures crowning one-story buildings have become increasingly common. The difference between such roofs is the complexity of their construction, which entails decent financial costs, but houses with multi-gable roofs look graceful and eccentric.
Among the variety of roofs, the multi-gable roof is considered the most complex and expensive design, but this does not stop those who want to decorate their home with a graceful impressive roof.
Any configurations and sizes of buildings are suitable for the multi-gable option, however, it is easier to build such roofs on rectangular and square buildings.

Video: rooftops

Multi-gable roofs are made not only to protect the building from bad weather, but also for their beauty, original catchy design. Often, such structures are used as part of combined complex roofs, for example, they are installed in attics to get additional lighting.
Such a roof requires a lot of effort and effort, but it will greatly decorate a private house, make it stunningly attractive in appearance.
Multi-gable roofs are gable or multi-pitched with various slopes. The latter create a cruciform shape on the surface of the house.
Advantages of multi-gable roofs:
- strength, reliability and long service life;
- volume and beauty due to increased design potentials;
- additional living space, well lit and ventilated.
The disadvantages include:

Before creating a multi-gable roof, you should initially calculate your own financial capabilities, since this design is the most expensive.

Video: house roof device - what you need to know

It is impossible to predict in advance which type of roof will suit a particular house, just as there is no universal project. Developers put forward their own requirements, desires and preferences. We can only say that when designing a roof yourself, look at all the options. Consider the nuances in order to choose a solid, aesthetic and stylish roof in proportion to your capabilities.

One of the most important issues in the construction of a country cottage is always the choice of the type of roof. Changing the design of the truss system significantly affects the total cost of construction work and materials. The best option in most cases are typical designs of houses with a gable roof. They provide for the presence of an attic floor, expanding the living space by 2-3 rooms.

Benefits of a dual-slope design

In addition to an affordable price, the option of a roofing system with two slopes has the following advantages:

a large selection of sheet and piece materials for insulation and exterior finishes;
simplicity of design - the term of roofing work is reduced;
rational use of materials - a minimum of waste during the laying of the roof;
ensuring the required level of ventilation and illumination of the attic by installing an additional window on the roof slope.

Private houses with a gable roof are thought out to the smallest detail, their projects are usually cheaper, therefore they are more in demand on the market. Such housing is built on 1 or 2 floors, with the possibility of a garage or a bathhouse located on the basement floor.

With the correct calculation of the angle of inclination of the slopes, snow will not accumulate on the roof in winter, this will prevent moisture from getting under the roofing material during the thaw. Therefore, only professionals should be trusted with such work. The value of the optimal angle of inclination is affected by the magnitude of wind loads and the average volume of precipitation in the region.

The choice of projects of houses with a gable roof

If the simple design of the roof seems too concise to the client, then you can diversify it by lengthening one of the slopes. It will become a canopy over the terrace and will protect it from sunlight or rainfall. Multi-gable roofs are also popular today, having a complex structure with protruding elements.

You can choose a finished project of a gable house in our catalog. We cooperate with many construction companies, which, after filling out an application, will build for you the cottage you like in terms of area and layout. Just order a preliminary calculation of the estimate with different roof options, which will save the budget allocated for real estate construction in the future. It is possible to adapt the project plan you like to the needs of the customer.

Many people often have to face the problem of choosing the most suitable form. The reason is very simple - modern technologies make it possible to equip a roof not only with any design complexity, but also in the shortest possible time. When choosing one or another design, one should immediately start from a number of certain factors: its durability and reliability, as well as the ability to prevent the penetration of precipitation into the interior of the dwelling. To some extent, these indicators are also affected by the shape of the roof itself.

The project of a one-story private house with a gable roof

It is worth noting that roofing structures, which are particularly complex in shape, will not necessarily have high strength indicators. Even the use of high-quality materials cannot be a guarantee that the roof will not gradually start to leak at the joints. Among other things, a roof with many ribs and joints will cost much more than a roof of a simpler form.

Based on the foregoing, the best option when building a house would be the construction of a gable roof, which, due to its light and familiar design, does not cause various difficulties during installation.

House with gable roof

The gable roof represents, in its design, two inclined surfaces that are oriented along the long sides of the house, thereby forming a ridge at the top. The structure is limited on both sides by triangular walls called gables or pediments.

Drawing of an ordinary gable roof of a house

This type of roof goes well with any rectangular house. Among its main advantages are the following:

high-quality attic ventilation;
simple and lightweight construction of the truss system;
high level of strength, which allows you to cover the roof with almost any roofing material;
a large angle of inclination of the slopes, which prevents the accumulation of precipitation on the roof surface.

Installation of the roof structure

Due to the fact that country houses have, basically, very simple architecture, the gable type becomes the best option for arranging the roof. A notable feature is that you can carry out the construction of such a roof entirely on your own.

Often, when building a roof, people have to make a rather difficult choice - which option to prefer.

The fact is that modern technologies provide the possibility of such a choice, allowing you to mount a roof of any kind in a fairly short time. In Russia, gable roofs have always been more popular.

Thinking about which design is more suitable, the homeowner starts from many factors: its functionality, reliability and durability, the ability to prevent precipitation from entering the building.

Perhaps this was facilitated by the peculiarities of the climatic conditions of our fatherland.

According to the project, a gable roof can be made in two ways: with hanging rafters, or with inclined ones. This or that method is chosen based on the size of the structure itself or.

It is extremely important that the calculation of the gable roof (rafter system device) is done correctly. This is best handled by a professional worker who is worth hiring.

The fact is that in the event of a possible error in the calculations of the required rafter section, it is quite likely that the connection of individual nodes will be broken, or even the rafter system itself will be destroyed. One way or another, the further operation of the structure will be in question.

Mounting the support beam (aka Mauerlat)

It can be done in various ways:

The most reliable of them (it is also the most common) is as follows. When the walls are mounted, on which it is then planned to mount the support beam, a concrete belt (continuous) is created around the perimeter of the building. It can be replaced with a beam.

Between the runs and racks, to enhance the stability of the rafters, struts are made. The required parameters for struts and rafter legs are calculated by. The usual width of simple rafter boards is about five centimeters, while their height is up to 20.

To form an overhang, which will become a reliable protection of the outer wall from precipitation, puffs or rafters are taken out at least half a meter beyond the plane of this very wall. It is required to lay a good layer under the Mauerlat, otherwise the service life of the structure will be greatly reduced. You can use the good old or other similar material.

Several layers are laid between the rafters, always with offset seams. As a heater, materials with low thermal conductivity are used, for example, ordinary. In addition to thermal insulation, it is necessary to equip and. To do this, a well-stretched polyethylene film is fixed on the inside of the insulation. serves to transfer and redistribute the weight of the roof to the rafters, which, in turn, direct it to the supporting structures. The pitch of the crate can be different, and it depends on the type of roofing material chosen.

Some of them generally require the arrangement of a continuous coating-flooring. These are, for example, flat or. And under soft bitumen tiles, an additional lining carpet is required, mounted on top of the flooring. It not only levels its surface, but also protects from unnecessary moisture when laying roofing materials.

To do this, you can use a specially treated fiberglass with impregnation.

Do-it-yourself gable roof is a great choice for responsible homeowners who are not afraid to get their hands dirty and ready to go. A simple structure representing an isosceles triangle in section is not at all difficult to build on your own. The height of the descent and the angle of the roof can be varied, but certainly within the boundaries of correctly made calculations.