How to preserve the autumn leaves with bright and beautiful for a long time. How to save the beauty of autumn leaves than to treat leaves so that they do not let

Autumn crafts - do not doubt, these words are very familiar with the mother of schoolchildren. And another familiar feeling when the child comes from school, says that the dried leaves or the craft of them should be brought ... tomorrow. How to quickly dry leaves so that they are ready as soon as possible? The most convenient and accessible method is iron.

Yes, yes, we will stroke the leaves with iron, as if they are some kind of shirt. But, as in the case of a cloth, it is necessary to carefully set the temperature so as not to spoil. From the too hot iron sheet will lose color.

Step 1. Wipe the leaves with a damp cloth - you will be surprised how much dirt accumulates on them. Especially on those taken from trees growing near the roads. Watering the leaves are not necessary, too diligently rub too, we also do not recommend.

Step 2. Put a clean sheet of paper on the ironing board, decompose the leaves on it and cover them with another sheet of paper. You can use newspapers (they are often recommended in advice on how to quickly dry leaves), but letters and photos from newspapers can be imprinted on the leaves (verified).

Step 3. We are convinced that there is no water in the irony (we will dry the leaves, and not disappear) and set the minimum temperature. If the iron seems not hot enough, increase a bit temperature, but do not overdo it. It is better to stroke the leaves not very hot iron than one fell on to spoil them at the maximum temperature.

Step 4. I stroke leaves. Trooping once, remove the top sheet of paper and check the result. We turn the leaves again covering paper and stroke. We do it several times until the leaves become dry and brittle.

As you can see, dry the leaves are not so difficult to dry. The main thing is not to do it too hot.
And at the end we offer you examples of crafts from autumn leaves found on the Internet:

Beauty of autumn leaves can be enjoyed not only in the fall. Some rustling methods can lead to loss or change of color leaves. However, there are numerous ways that help preserve color and form for a long time. After reading this article, you will learn how to put the autumn leaves to please you in the cold season when trees on the street are bare and unsightly.

Steps

Decoupage

Choose bright leaves. Collect freshly hard, bright and sufficiently soft leaves. The leaves can be slightly dry, but not to such an extent that they will break or spin on the sides. Choose whole leaves. Avoid torn or slightly pitched leaves.

Cover the leaf with the adhesive substance on both sides. For decoupage, a white adhesive agent is used, which when dried, becomes invisible. You can buy the adhesive substance in the store where goods for creativity and needlework are sold. Use the brush-sponge for applying the adhesive substance. Put the leaves to dry on the newspaper sheet.

In most cases, decoupage should be done on the same day when the leaves were collected. If you post this occupation, the leaves are dried, become brown and brittle.
If the leaves are very wet or if you raised them straight from the tree, without waiting for them until they fall, they should be dried for several days. To do this, put the leaves inside the big book.

Wait until the adhesive is completely dry. It should not stick to the fingers. On the leaves, it should also be completely transparent.

Repeat on the other hand. Turn the leaves to the other side and apply the adhesive substance on them. When the second side is dry, the leaves will be ready to use. This method allows you to save the color and shape of the leaves for a long period of time.

Using paraffin wax
1. Take fresh leaves. Collect freshly ending bright leaves. Paraffin wax coating will give the leaves a beautiful shine. See each leaf, rub it with a paper towel before switching to the next step.
  
  Mount the paraffin wax in one-time dishes. 450 g paraffin wax should be melt in one-time dishes, heating it on slow heat.
  - To melt paraffin wax faster, cut it into large pieces, and distribute them evenly along the bottom of one-time dishes.
  - If you do not have a disposable tank for melting paraffin wax, take a shape for the cake that you do not plan to use more for cooking. Wax can spoil the shape, so do not use the dishes in which you cook.
2. Remove the molten wax from the stove. Be very careful, since melted wax is very hot. Gently put it on your desktop. Make sure that the container with wax does not turn over. This is especially important to consider if you have animals or children in the house.
  
  Immerse each leaf in molten wax. Keep a piece of cuttings and dry it into the wax several times. Take care that both sides of the sheet be covered with wax completely. Do not brings your fingers close to hot wax so as not to burn. Repeat the above actions with the rest of the leaves.
  
  Spread the leaves to dry. Put each sheet covered with wax, on the wax paper and leave in that position until the wax hardens. Give the leaves to dry for several hours indoors without drafts. After the leaves are dried, they should be removed without much effort. Thanks to this method, the form and color of the leaves are saved for a very long time.
  - For security reasons, you will check the desktop with a newspaper, and then put the wax paper. Thanks to this, the wax will not fall on the desktop. If the wax falls on the table, it will be very difficult to remove it.
Use Glycerin
1. Choose fresh leaves or a small twig with leaves. If you want to put a whole branch with autumn leaves, give preference to this method. Choose a branch with leaves that are firmly attached.
  - This method can slightly change the color of the leaves. Yellow will become more saturated, red and orange shades will become brighter.
  - If possible, find already fallen twigs instead of tearing them from trees. Remember that such actions can damage the tree.
  - Do not take branches with patients or with subporpite leaves. This method will not bring the desired result if the leaves were captured by frost.
2. Cut the end of each branch. Remove the end of each branch with a hammer so that the fresh tree can be seen. This should be done so that the branch is better absorbed glycerin. Otherwise, he will not reach the leaves.
  - If you want to put only the leaves, without a branch, you can skip this step.
3. Injack the glycerol solution. It can be purchased in the store. To prepare a solution, mix in a large capacity of 530 ml of liquid vegetable glycerol with 2 liters of water.
  - Glycerin is a natural substance obtained from plants. This process of storage of leaves is environmentally friendly.
  - If you want to put a branch with leaves, add four or five drops of dishwashing liquid. Thanks to this, glycerin is easier to penetrate into the wood. For the best result, use dishwashing liquid without color and smell. In addition, a liquid surfactant can be used, which can be purchased in a shopping store.
4. Place the branches with the leaves into the solution for three to five days. Spreads and leaves will have to absorb glycerin for three to five days. Put the container with the solution and branches in the dark place.
  
  Remove branches and leaves from the solution. The color of the leaves will become brighter. In addition, they will become more elastic. You can use a whole twig or separate leaves for the manufacture of different fakes.
Use microwave oven
1. Dry leaves in a microwave oven. Place the leaves in the microwave oven and heat them for 30 seconds. After that, continue heating for 5 seconds.
  - Autumn leaves should usually be heated from 30 to 180 seconds before they are finally dry.
  - Be very careful when you put the leaves in the microwave. If you leave them in the microwave oven for a long time, they can light up.
  - If the leaves look burned, most likely, you worried them in a microwave oven. If the leaves are twisted at the edges, then in all likelihood they have not long been in a microwave oven for a long time.
2. Leave the leaves for the night. Put the leaves in a dark place without drafts and leave their minimum at night and a maximum of 2 days. If you notice that the leaves begin to flicker, they urgently need to be processed.
  
  Treat the leaves acrylic sprays. Leaves need to be processed on both sides. Wait until the leaves are dried. After that, they can be used to make fakes.
Using book
1. Put a heavy book on paper. In order for the book and on the working surface there is no stains, put paper napkins or toilet paper between a sheet of paper and a book. They absorb moisture from the leaves.
  
  You can also put the leaves right in the book, but in this case it is worth using the old book, which will not be pity, since the stains can remain. Put the leaves between the pages of the book. For a better result, put each sheet of at least 20 pages.
  - Use the telephone directory if you have it.
  - Put a heavy item on the book. Due to this, the leaves will become flat and dry. You can use other books, bricks, or any other heavy item.
2. Check the condition of the leaves in a week. They should be dry. If they still have not been dry, we should continue to dry for several days.
Using paper paper
1. Dry leaves. Place the dry leaves between two paper towels. Lay out the leaves in one layer so that the free space remains between them. Find paper towels on each side. I am smooth each direction for 3-5 minutes.
  - The advance drying of the leaves will help them save their color and quality after covering the leaves with wax paper.
  - Do not use the steam function on the iron when drying leaves. Couple will return moisture leaves. Use the dry ironing feature.
  - Try the leaves to the touch after you speak them within 3 - 5 minutes. If the sheet is still not dry enough, bring it for a few more minutes on each side.

Leaves are often dried to decorate crafts or to preserve herbs in cooking. There are many ways to dry the leaves, so highlight the time to deal with them and find the one that best suits your goals. Fortunately, the resources of most ways to just get, without leaving home.

Steps

Drying leaves for crafts

Dry the leaves in the air if they should not be flat. Put the leaves into a shallow container or bunch. Place in the sun for several days and check if they did not dry. Sunlight dries leaves, but the edges can be twisted. Such leaves will not be able to use for crafts, but they are perfect for compositions from dry flowers.

Not Leave the leaves under the right sunlight, if you want to maintain the full wealth of the green sheet. Straight sunlight will lead to color loss and reduce the brightness of living paints.
Air flows from the window or from the effect of a hair dryer dried leaves faster.

Scroll leaves and dry slow, but in a simple way. Spread one large or several small leaves between two paper towels so that the leaves do not impose on each other. Open a big book, like encyclopedia, and put paper towels with leaves between pages. Close the book and place the plastics in some place outside of the field of view. Put other books or install a heavy object from above. Once a week check whether the leaves dried, and change the paper towels if they are wet.

Use the floral press instead of fast drying. You can purchase a large floral press and place leaves in it or make it with your own hands from plywood and cardboard. It will cost more and will need more materials than in the method with a book, but due to the air circulation, you can increase the drying rate, and the process will take only a few days.
- Spread the leaves between two paper towels. Paper towels to put between two sheets of watering paper or several additional sheets of paper towels. Place all these layers in the floral press, close it and tighten it. Check every few days to change wet towels until the leaves are dried.
Dry big, thick sheet in the microwave oven. Put the thick sheet between two layers of paper towels on a plate in the microwave. Put inside the plate and a small cup with water and turn on for 30 seconds. If the sheet is not dry, turn on for 10 seconds again and so on, checking the sheet between inclusions.
- Attention: The sheet can easily light up in a microwave, so you can resort to this method only for large, thick leaves. A cup of water helps to prevent fire, because part of the energy of the microwave oven is spent for water heating.
Fix fresh leaves iron to save color. This method is best suited for fresh leaves, which have not yet changed the color and did not begin to dry, although it should be blown up with a towel if they are wet. Put one sheet between two layers of waxed paper, and on top of the wax paper, put a towel. Heat the iron and drive them around the towel, pressed for 2-5 minutes or until the side dry. Turn over the other side of the layers with wax paper, cover again with a towel and join the iron again.

You can save the texture of large evergreen leaves with water and glycerol. The leaves will become brown, but at the same time their structure and elasticity will be preserved. This method is especially well suited for wide evergreen leaves, like magnolia leaves. Mix one part of the glycerol and two parts of the water in shallow dishes, and lower the leaves into this container so that they are fully covered with liquid. The leaves can be used in about 4 days, or leave them in a solution for several weeks to keep forever.
- This method works due to the fact that in the leaves there is a replacement of water by glycerin, which unlike water does not evaporate.
- If the leaves pop up, cover them with a paper plate or other item that is not sorry to wet so that it holds the leaves below the surface of the liquid surface.
- If the fluid level is lower than the level of the leaves, add more water and glycerol.
Pour one liter of water in a saucepan. You can use a smaller saucepan if the leaves are a bit. In this case, proportionally reduce the number of other ingredients specified below, or simply use them all in half size.

Jump gloves. The mixture that you will cook can be dangerous for the skin, so put on latex or rubber gloves before mixing with other components. After completing work, do not forget to wash all the tools with a detergent under running water; Do it without removing gloves.

Add some food or calcined soda. These chemicals can be found in grocery stores or pharmacy. What of which you did not use, 2 tablespoons (or 30 grams) will be enough. Any of these chemicals will slowly turn the sheet into the flesh until only stem and streaks remain.

Children will easily captivate with something new and interesting. If the drawing or modeling the child has already been bored, it is possible to offer him to make the manufacture of crafts from bright autumn leaves. This process is fascinated - from simple dried leaves with glue, threads and other technicians are born amazing things. Walking up with applications or manufacture of vases and bouquets, the child will not only be able to develop his creative skills and fantasy, but also a closer looks like an environment. Share Herbarium Collection For DIY An excellent reason to teach a child to distinguish between different species of trees. So, what can be done from the leaves?

Preparing leaves for crafts

For the manufacture of any crafts from the leaves, only well dried material is needed, fresh leaves will not fit. Preparation of leaves takes a long time, so you have to be patient. In addition, dried the material is needed correctly, here are the basic rules:

If the evenness of the leaves is not important for handicrafts, they can be put into spacious capacity (for example, a large wicker basket) and leave outdoors. So the leaves are quickly dried, and the circulation of the air will not give to develop mold.
To get perfectly smooth leaves, it is necessary to lay them between book pages or album sheets under the press. Gently spread out the material between the sheets of books or albums. So that the material is completely dry and is ready to use, it will take at least 14 days.
If you do not want to wait a long time, you can take advantage of a special gear press. To do this, fold the stack of leaves, alternating each layer with newspaper paper or unnecessary sheets. A few days later, the material for craft will be ready.

How to make leaf skeleton

Skeletons of the leaves at the expense of their ease and transparency look very effectively as decor. To achieve such an effect, you need to resort to special technique - skeleton.

What you need:

any fresh leaves;
soda;
egg dye;
small capacity - bucket or pan;
toothbrush;
paper napkins.

How to make skeleton leaves:

Mix soda with water in proportions 1 to 4 and put the leaves into the finished solution so that they are completely hidden with water.
Bring the mixture to boil and leave tomorrow for 30 minutes.
Remove the saucepan from the plate and pull out the leaves, gently spread them on the table with a glossy side up.
Remove the excess moisture with napkins.
Take the flesh with a sheet of brush (it is necessary to do it very carefully, the leaves are quite fragile).
Rinse the skeleton under water, and then paint it into the desired color.
Painted skeleton leaves Leave on drying.

The resulting material is ready to use.

Bouquet of flowers from leaves

The bouquet is the simplest thing that can be made of leaves, and it is worth starting if the child has not been engaged before the crafts. For the manufacture of the crafts in the form of a home bouquet, it is not necessary to use real flowers, dry them, etc. Buds can be made of multicolored leaves collected on a walk. Connect children to each stage of the process by creating a real creative workshop.

What will be needed for making crafts:

cle leaves (fresh) with stems;
coil of durable threads.

To make a maple leaves bud, you will need to produce several actions:

Take first one sheet and fold it to the glossy side.
Twist a sheet into the tube.
Bend in half the next sheet and wrap it around the tube.
Continue wrapping the bud with leaves until the flower is quite lush.
Victure the base of the bud in the thread so that the flower does not fall apart.

In this method, you can make any number of colors that are then simply going to the bouquet.

Topiary can be made from a variety of materials. You can often find crafts from coffee, cash bills, candies, hearts, etc. This version of Topiary implies the use of maple leaves.

So, what will be required for Topiaria:

pot;
wooden wand for trunk;
ball from the foam or foam as a basis;
gypsum;
paint;
hot glue;
elements for decor.

The procedure for the creation of autumn Topiaria looks like this:

The stick must be inserted into the pot and firmly fasten with a gypsum solution. As a result, the design will be durable and stable.
Color the pot and wand in the color you like, for example, golden leaf tone.
To the top of the sticks pinning the ball from the foam rubber is the future crown of the village.
Stick into the ball the right amount of leaves. For decoration, you can use berry cliffs, ribbons, beads, as well as artificial sprigs and flowers. The leaf stems were more durable, they must be predetermined in a hot glycerin solution (1 to 2) and leave in such a form for 10 days in a dark cool place .
Further decorating the trunk and the soil of the village with the help of dry moss, bark, beads.

How to make a decorative autumn wreath

From bright autumn leaves, you can weigh a beautiful wreath for decorating windows, doors, walls, etc. Wreath attached to the entrance door will delight not only you, but also your guests.

What will be needed for crafts:

flexible branches of any tree;
dried leaves of different colors (contrasting combinations are founder, for example, yellow and red);
brozdi red berries (rowan, viburnum, etc.);
physalis;
glue;
coil of durable threads;
decorative metallized threads;
little bird figures for bouquets.

How to Eust Wreath:

The branches will serve Karcas - make a wreath of round or oval shapes.
For strength, fasten the design with a thread in several places.
Tightly wrap the frame of the golden thread, leaving small twigs free.
Stick leaves to branches.
Attach berry clusters with threads.
Enclose or take into fizalis threads.
Finally, attach the birds to the wreath.

You can hang the finished handicraft from the leaves in the form of a wreath anywhere in the house, he will long delight you with his beauty and remind of the very colorful time of the year.

Beautiful autumn leaves can be used not only for unpretentious children's crafts, but also for a full interior decoration. One of these products is fruit vase.

For the manufacture of such a vase you need:

glue and brush;
inflatable ball;
petrolatum;
scissors;
cle leaves.

Phased instructions:

Inflate the ball to the size you need.
Lubricate the surface of the ball with vaseline, it is necessary that the leaves do not stick to it in the process and easily separated from it.
Fix the ball in a fixed state, so it will be more convenient for you to make your vase.
Sharpen maple leaves to the ball, pre-abundantly groaning them with glue.
So that the vase was strong enough, you will need several layers of maple leaves.
As soon as the last layer is completed, once again, thoroughly wake the product with glue and leave for 3 days.
Burst or blow away the ball, remove it remnants from the product.

Original interior decoration is ready.

Frame for photo in autumn style

Children like to decorate the walls of their room with their drawings and favorite photos. Crafts from the leaves in the form of a frame, perfectly suitable for the complement of the design of the room. Help your child decorate the frame with autumn leaves, where he will later put his favorite photo.

For crafts need:

dense cardboard;
glue;
leaves that you like;
pencil;
scissors.

How to make a frame:

Cut from cardboard Cut the square or rectangular frame of the desired size. The center of the frame where the photo will be posted, you need to cut a little less than the size of the photo.
To wrap the frame with the leaves, pre-soam them in hot water, so they will be softer and will not break and break in the process.
Stick leaves on the frame.
Wait for the product to dry.

When the frame is ready, insert a photo into it, securing it with glue or scotch.

Appliques from autumn leaves

Applications One of the simplest types of crafts from dried leaves. Using sheets of different shapes and sizes, you can create real pictures, which will then decorate your home. You can make a whole series of panels combined with common topics. These may be animals, landscapes, etc. Next, several small master classes will be presented for the manufacture of applications in the form of owls, fire-birds, fish and lion.

Owl

To make an applique with the image of the owl, you will need:

small leaves of brown tones (for this you can use oak, willow, birch);
colored paper;
a small twig of the Tui;
cardboard sheet;
bunch of rowan berries;
any branch of the tree;
glue.

Before starting work, leaves and berries need to be sued. Once all materials are ready, it's time to start the main thing:

Cut on the contour owl from cardboard.
Birch or oak leaves will depict ears and paws of owls, stick them in the right places.
For feathers, use long narrow yaw leaves.
Cut out eyes and beak from colored paper and glue them.
Stick your owl to the tree branch, which will be a stand for craft.

For an additional decor you can use moss or bursts of the car. You can also use rowan as a paw owls. The product is ready.

Firebird

For appliqués with heat-bird will need:

paper;
linden leaves, birch and rosehip;
pumpkin seeds;
tui sprigs.

But what the process itself looks like:

The lime leaf passes to the place where the bird body is.
Birch leaf - head.
Rosehip leaves are gluing on the tail.
Additional tail decoration will serve entire sprigs of rosehip.
Stick the birch leaves to the body, it will be wings.
Eyes, as well as decorations for the body and the tail of the poultry are made of pumpkin seeds.
The final stage is a hooker from a bundle of a car or any other suitable plant.

Firebird is ready.

a lion

Children love different animals, so it will especially be interesting to make someone from familiar animals.

What will take for Lion:

rounded linden leaves of yellow color;
black marker;
ash seeds;
horse chestnut (nuts);
glue;
small pine branch;
scissors;
paper sheet of yellow color;
orange cardboard leaf.

By collecting all the necessary material, it's time to get to the manufacture of crafts:

Draw on a yellow paper a lion's head or print an image on the printer, cut it on the contour.
For the mane, use linden leaves, sticking them around the head.
Draw a lion's nose and stick the chestnut in his place.
Pine needles will go to the mustache.
Ash seed will depict language.

As soon as the exercise dries, it will be completely ready.

Fish

What kind of child does not know about the Golden Fish, who performs? Making crafts with your own hands will be very entertaining for the baby.

For the manufacture of crafts of fish you will need:

dry leaves of quince and linden brown and yellow color, respectively;
glue;
marker;
ash seeds;
zhöldi;
paper scissors;
sheet of blue paper.

How to do:

Draw the outline of the fish on blue paper and cut it out.
Make flakes from lime leaves and stick them to the body of the fish.
To decorate the tail, use the brown leaves of quince.
Caps from the acorns depicting the outline of the head of the fish.

Everything, the real goldfish is ready.

Multicolored leaves every autumn make an eye, falling on the ground. This beauty will quickly fade in the rains, turning the leaflers into a solid brown mass. However, there is a way to preserve the beauty and brightness of autumn leaves - to put them on or skeleton and use for the manufacture of various things from children's crafts before the interior decorations. Such an occupation will have to do with children and children and adults.