Breed partitions. Partitions in wooden houses and cutters. In new buildings

The inner partitions in the house from the bar - the mandatory part of the building, which will delimit the space of the rooms as it will be convenient to the owners of the house. They can be built in several ways, depending on the financial capabilities of the owner and features of the project. You can install partitions in the house from the bar both directly during the construction of the walls and during the work on redevelopment of the house. How can this be done what is needed to build additional walls?

Construction options for partitions in a bar

Partitions in the brusade house are customary from the tree so that they organically fit into the overall space. However, other design solutions are also possible. In some cases, the wooden frame is trimmed with drywall and other materials, and the design partitions made of glass can also be used in some interiors.

And yet the most common solution is the inner walls made from the same material as the house itself - from thin logs or from a bar. There are several varieties of partitions:

Brous partitions are an ideal solution for a wooden house. This is an opportunity to build a solid and dense inner wall that will have good soundproof properties. For its manufacture, you can use a bar, the thickness of which is 100 mm, this will allow the wall to withstand the necessary loads.

For example, a bookcover can be attached to such a partition. They look aesthetically, as the surface of the bar allows you to equip a smooth wall.

They may have a planed and non-stroke surface, additional finish can be any. Often, the shield partitions are additionally separated by GWL to get a perfectly smooth wall.

The inner partitions of the house from the bar are designed not only to distinguish between the space of the rooms, but also prevent the sound spread. In addition, they are an additional heat insulation means, as it is well kept warm.

The timber partition is the best solution, as it will be strong enough, and simple in the manufacture. In addition, it is most organically looking at the interior of the house.

How to make an inner wall of timber

The partition device in the house from the bar is usually carried out simultaneously with the construction of walls according to the developed project. However, sometimes the log house is erected first, and only then the internal space is distinguished by additional walls. Make it is not as difficult, but you will need a skill of carpentry work and experience in handling tools.

For the partition, it is better to use a dried profiled bar, as it gives minimal deformations when shrinking, and it will be very simple to collect the inner wall through protrusions and grooves on the top and bottom side of the material. How to make a partition in a brusade house? To do this, you will need to know several important nuances:

With the main bearing wall, the brusal partition is connected using grooves. If the inner wall is fine, the width of the groove is equal to the width of the bar, if thick - at its ends, the spikes are made, which are inserted into the slots in the walls.
The construction of the partition begins with the lower bar. At the same time, it is desirable that at least the bottom of the wall is made of larch: this material is opposed to moisture, and the wall will not start rot. It is the lower crowns of the house most of all suffer from high humidity, so their defense needs to pay special attention. If the bottom timber is not made of larch, a thin waterproofing gasket is required between it and the subsequent bar.
Between the brus of the inner wall, a jute or linen fiber is laid - this material performs a heat and sound insulation role. Its use reduces the audibility, which will make life in the house more comfortable.
Between itself, the inner wall bar is bonded by wooden brazers. This allows you to ensure the strength of the structure and its strictly vertical location. Begrokes are installed in a checker order, they must be placed at a distance of 150 mm from each other, the retreat from the wall should also be at least 150 mm.
When the partition is assembled, it must be pasted the same way as the carrier wall. After that, it is covered with an antiseptic to protect against rotting and carry out the finish finish.

For the frame partition, the square section of the square cross section is used with a side of 5 cm, it is started to be attached from the sides. The upper strut must retreat from the ceiling by about 10 cm, it must be attached with long screws. It is necessary so that the partition does not interfere with the subsequent shrinkage of the brusade house.

The frame bars are located in a step of 40-50 cm, the first frame of the frame is attached to the floor using anchor bolts. It is desirable to lay a jute insulation for sound insulation. The lower link is inserted inserted, under which the recesses are made in the next bar.

When a bar is designed from a bar, partitions are placed in such a way as to ensure the minimum number of passing rooms. Modern programs allow you to create a three-dimensional model and evaluate how convenient the location of the rooms will be, and where it is better to leave the moves for the door blocks.

The house from the bar allows you to build the most convenient layout. The location of partitions can be any, which allows to provide the necessary area of \u200b\u200ball rooms in the house.

08.01.2016 1 comment

Any house throughout the entire service life may be subject to change, restructuring, redevelopment. This can occur due to the change of owners or change the composition of the family. Cap the problem can houses of any design, including wood structures. The article will tell you how to make partitions in a wooden house.

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general information

The partition should be made after shrinkage at home. It is considered self-supporting design and its main purpose is the formation of an internal interior or rooms. It should be characterized by good soundproofing and thermal conductivity. Internal partitions do not fulfill global design purposes, they do not have a special burden. They do not even always contribute to the project at home.

Construction standards prohibit the use of internal partitions as a support of overlaps. The partition built outside the plan should have the ability to easily understand and dismantle. The developer, the owner of the house will be interested in the problem - from which to make partitions in a wooden house.

Material for partitions

There are many options for the material, but immediately it is necessary to eliminate the use of bricks, slagoblock and other construction stones. First, it is meaningless. Secondly, the foundation will be needed to build such a powerful partition. In our case, he is unlikely. Materials for partitions in a wooden house are varied. There are a number of typical options:

Wooden, standard partitions. This species is most convenient, reliable and functional. These partitions are well aware of the house and give it comfort. Wood partitions are durable, with their participation you can mount wall ceilings, hang shelves and cabinets, racks. This design can be placed or subject to decorative processing. Such a wall is easily subjected to fire treatment and remedies from rotting, which is very desirable.
Plasterboard partitions. They are economical, easy and not expensive. These partitions quickly erected and form seamless surfaces. Plasterboard has good sound insulation properties and fire resistance. Free space inside the wall can be used for wiring and other engineering communications. The material is environmentally friendly.
Frame-panel partitions. This is the most running and practical type of construction. For the manufacture requires a 50 × 50 mm timber. For increased noise insulation, the ram 50 × 100 mm is used. You can apply a profile. You can enjoy such a design by plasterboard, plywood. Not the best option - fiberboard.
Solid partitions. They have a very heavy design, are performed from the boards. If the boards in thickness are more than 50 mm, an additional support will be needed in the form of lag. It will compensate for the weight of the partition. The boards are mounted vertically, in the prepared grooves - on top and bottom. The design in the section has the letter "P". At the top left the gap of no more than 2 centimeters in case of seeding. Boards can be seen, but you can decorate the verse and varnish.
Glass partitions. There are many available options for the designs of glass partitions and sliding doors. They can be used on the veranda or terrace. With their help, you can easily and promptly modify the parameters of the room.
Designer partitions. When they are constructed, the principle of space options is working, this is an opportunity to creative man to show its design abilities. Wood, plastic, metal profile, chipboard, paper can be used as a material. This is an excellent opportunity to separate the part of the room and use partitions. Designer partitions include forged and tissue partitions.

What are partitions in a wooden house, if it has more than one floor? In this case, it is necessary to proceed from the bearing ability of the overlap, which will be based on the partition. In this situation, the principle works - the lighter, the better. It will require the calculation of strength. Even if the overlaps can withstand the septum - they can progress and change the geometry of the structure. Extra support or reinforcing design will be required.

Basic requirements and wishes for the device

The main requirement for any construction design is safety. It is obliged to be reliably fixed, eliminate the possibility of falling, destruction. All fasteners, if possible, should have the ability to disassemble. This will facilitate your work if you decide to make a permutation or redevelopment. It is advisable to maximize the use of little combustible materials, pay a lot of attention to fire safety. Material for partitions should be environmentally friendly, moisture resistant, aesthetic.

How to make partitions in a wooden house

Installation of frame partitions

Their installation starts with the laying of a horizontal bar on the floor. The dimensions of the timber must correspond to the size of the future partition. Then the vertical rack is fixed with nails or screws to the wall. The lower end be rests against the edge of the horizontal bar. The subsequent stage consists in determining the point on the ceiling, where the edge of the ceiling plumb will be. For this task you need a plumb.

After mounting the horizontal elements install vertical. Standard distance between them - 55 centimeters. But this is not a dogma, it is necessary to take into account the design features of the material and the overall size of the wall, its height. Nowadays, an aluminum construction profile is actively used as a frame. The dock itself is carried out in the middle of the racks. As a trim, drywall sheets, Phaneur, DVP are used. Here they take into account the hygroscopicity of the material. The space between the facing inside the frame is filled with noise insulating substance - foam or minvata.

The first stage is the markup of the lines of our partition. For this purpose, a plumb is perfect. Then prepare the design of the guides. Two bars located in parallel are fixed to the board. It uses nails or screws (selflessness) as fasteners. The distance between the guides should be equal to the thickness of the future wall. If the boards are fixed correctly and inserted into guides - it is possible to mount only the most extreme.

The rest will be deprived of the opportunity to move freely. Building interroom partitions in a wooden house, a future wall can be seen plywood, fiberboard sheets or chipboard. You can make a major version, having turned them with duch and shuffle. Then an additional lag is obliged to be present in the design, which will keep a more severe design.

Installation of plasterboard walls

How to make interroom partitions in a wooden gypscape house? The main advantage of plasterboard when performing this task is the ability to level the walls. Work can be done very quickly. It is important to take into account the fact that the wooden house almost always gives shrinkage. It should not affect plasterboard and destroy it. Work starts with marking, drawing a line of the future wall on the ceiling. Then projected it on the floor with a plumb.

The framework is performed using an aluminum profile. Less often use bars from wood, even though the design is getting cheaper and eco-friendly. With direct installation of plasterboard sheets, it is necessary to consider that the design will move slightly. If sheets are mounted tight jack - they are destroyed. It is necessary to leave small gaps that allow you to compensate for the expansion due to temperature and humidity. In the form of base for installation can be used:

wood walls,
tree rails,
wooden beams,
wood dryer
wood frame,
wooden wall or floors.

Methods of fastening of the plasterboard on the rail several. This will require a dowel, screwdriver, self-tapping screws, a drink, electric or mechanical drill. On the role of the rail will be a timing segment of 50 × 100 mm or 50 × 74 mm. The optimal place for fastening is the middle of the rail or bar. The best gap between the screws is 15 cm. Fasteners should be slightly drowned in the drywall. The joints ideally close the adhesive reinforcing film. If the sizes of the joints turned out more than 3 mm, then they should be covered, and then rinse the reinforcing ribbon.

When installing wall partitions from glass and other material, all of the above principles use. And the installation of designer partitions depends only on the design itself and is developed directly by the designer or architect.

Making partitions in a wooden house with their own hands, you can perfectly show your abilities and building talents. These works are easy to perform, having minor mounting skills and skills. The main thing is an impairment, logical thinking, compliance with the simplest construction rules. If you make mistakes - remake and fix them will not be difficult. Well, the consequences except the embezzlement on the spoiled material should not be.

Erecting partitions in a wooden house: video instruction manual

The video shows which nuances should be taken into account when building partitions in a wooden house.

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When choosing home structures, it is important to consider the material of the manufacture of its walls and other carrier elements, since they will transmit the load on the base ground. For example, concrete floors and heavy brick partitions do not fit for a light frame house. To understand what kind of partitions are needed in a wooden house, you need to get acquainted with their varieties and features.

What is the difference between partitions from the walls

Before proceeding to work, you need to master the theory. Often among non-professionals are confused by such concepts as walls and partitions (especially when the question comes to redevelopment).

To make clarity, the following definitions can be brought:

Bearing walls- House designs that perceive the load from overlaps and roofs and transmit it to the foundation. These walls perform a very responsible function, so they must be calculated on the bearing capacity. The wall goes to the entire height of the floor (from the floor to the floor of the next), that is, as if cutting the discharge disk.
Non-relaxing walls - Designs, which, as in the previous case, are laid out for the entire height of the floor, but transmit a load on the foundation only on its own weight (overlapping or roofing is observed).
Partitions They are laid out on the height of the room (from the floor to the ceiling of one floor). Unlike walls, they are not based on the foundation, but to overlap. The carrier function is not performed, serve only as enclosing structures.

There are fewer requirements for the partitions than to the walls, so they may be thinner and less durable.

Features of partitions in a wooden building

Unlike walls, partitions are based on the overlap, and not the foundation and laid out to the height of the room.

To make interroom partitions with their own hands in a house of a log, a bar or a frame building, you need to remember the mass and strength of the wall material. In brick houses, partitions are often mounted from the same material as wall structures. But it is important to remember that the element with a height of 2.7 m and a thickness of 1.2 m from ceramics will weigh about 600 kg per mesmerum meter. This is about 100 kg more than the mass of the outer wall from the bar, 300 mm thick (optimally heat engineering). That is, there will be weight on the wall more of own, and if you add overlaps and roofs, the picture is not joyful. That is why it is important to remember one thing: the density of the material for partitions should not exceed the density of the bearing walls.

The next council can be given about the start time of installation with your own hands. Interior fencing structures should be mounted only after the walls of the house will be given shrinkage. If you do it before, the following situation will arise:

Walls that are loaded by weight of overlaps and roofs begin to dying and dry out.
At the same time, the septum shrinkage is given (if they are made of wood), but since the load on them is less than on wall fences, the process is slower.
The difference leads to the fact that overlapping, relying on wall structures, pressure on interior fences and lead to their deviation from vertical, expansion and bending.

To prevent this phenomenon, it is required to wait time after the assembly with your own arms of the bar or a rounded log. Shield and frame houses practically do not give a shrinkage, so it is possible to install interroom elements immediately after assembly.

Types of partitions and technology of their manufacture

Partitions in a wooden house from a bar or a rounded log, as well as frame buildings may be the following types:

frame and frame-panel;
shield and carpentry;
frameless.

All the above types belong to wood designs. As an additional options, it is possible to make fencing from drywall or puzzle. They also have a sufficiently small mass and easy to install.

Plasterboard partition assembly scheme

To understand how to make interroom elements for the house from a bar or a rounded log, you need to consider each type separately.

Partitions on the frame

Such partitions in a wooden house from a bar or logs can be applied at the request of the future owner, and for frame buildings they will become the most optimal option.

Manufacturing technology as follows:

The measurements of the room and placement on the floor, where interroom structures will be located.
Bruces of lower strapping, guided by the amount obtained. Fasten the elements to the floor with screws or screws.
Next, cut the racks and transverse frames of the frame. Mounting them in the project position with your own hands can be carried out in two ways: individually or installing the frame after assembling it on the floor. Mounts are performed by screws or screws. The extreme racks are fixed directly to the wall.
The frame is crushed at the top and fixed fasteners.
After between the framework elements, the insulation is laid (if necessary for sound insulation) and perform the trim. You can enjoy plasterboard or clapboard. At the same time, the sheets and elements of the sheath are dismissed so that their joints accounted for the middle of the frame rack.

Shield and carpentry

To make your own hands, interior fences of this type for a home bar or logs need to be guided by the following procedure:

Household partitions in the house

OMDERS of the room and markup.
Production of board panels (solid) from boards with a thickness of 20-40 mm.
To the surface of the floor and the ceiling nourish the bars that form grooves to install the shields. The shield can be two-layer or three-layer. In the manufacture of a three-layer design for the inner layer, boards are used less thickness.
Collect partition from shields in height. By inserting them into the grooves formed by the bars.
Between the layers you can lay a sound insulation material.

Dimensions of joinery partitions depend on the destination. They look like door canvases, can be deaf or glazed.

They are manufactured both at the entire height of the room and with a gap of 30-50 cm from the top cutting to the ceiling.

Frameless

In the manufacture of its own hands, the simplest designs of this type of work are produced in the following order:

OMDERS of the room and markup.
Fastening the bottom strapping.
Manufacturing on a bruse strapping groove by taking two bars. The groove should be equal to the thickness of the partition boards.
The ceiling is performed by the triangular timber bar. It will result in an integral part of the groove for fastening from above, so the location must correspond to the lower mount.
Install vertical boards, starting with the one that is located at the wall. It is pressed and naked to a triangular bar on top.
Install all boards in turn. The space between the individual elements is filled with packles, mounting foam or insulating cord.
After completing the installation of boards, the second triangular element of the groove is naked to the ceiling.
Perform the cover of the partition.

Instead of bars for mounting to the floor and ceiling, you can use metal corners.

In order to competently make partitions for the house from a bar or other wooden elements with your own hands, it is necessary to correctly select their type, mount without deviations vertically and horizontally and reliably copold parts of the design. For the manufacture it is recommended to choose the wood of the first or second grade of coniferous rocks. All wood is necessarily processed by antiseptics to prevent rot. Optionally, you can handle the elements with antipirens to increase the resilience of ignition.

Sometimes massive interior walls are not suitable for a small wooden house. The material of the walls from which the house was built, the foundation determine the choice of materials for interior partitions. Any building must first be safe.

What you need to know about the interior walls of a wooden house?

Any design of the inner wall is self-supporting, it is necessary for the formation of the interior, zoning space. The partition is erected in compliance with the construction standards and requirements of:

sound insulation;
thermal conductivity;
fire stick;
hygroscopicity;
ecology,

presented to the entire design of the house. The partition is not a supporting support, it is impossible to place the layouts of the overlap. They are not always contributed to the project of the house, set, guided by the need to create separate premises for a particular purpose.

Important! The correctly erected partition should be easily dismantled if necessary, for which the appropriate fasteners are used. The correct design of the one that can be rearranged to another place in the process of redevelopment of the house.

Difference walls from partitions

When redeveloping, it is often necessary to change the space configuration. Walls cannot be moved, and partitions can be. The walls are a carrier element of the structure, their function is to transmit the load of overlaps and roofs, as well as their own weight to the base or foundation, the wall is different from it, which is included in the cake of overlapping, cutting it. The partition, as well as the wall overlaps height from the floor to the ceiling, but does not possess the carrier function.

There are other requirements for partitions, rather than to the walls, they may be lighter and not so durable as walls.

Interior walls are based on floor overlap and rising to the ceiling, their density and mass should not exceed similar indicators of bearing walls. All partitions are installed after a shrinkage of a wooden house. Premature installation will devote to unpleasant consequences.

The bearing walls in the process of shrinkage of the house over time they saw, while partitions are not subject to this phenomenon or dry slower, as a result of the overlap dropping, they deform them.

Material for partitions

For the zoning of a wooden house there are many options for the choice of material.

Brick, slag blocks, construction stone - materials that cannot be used to build partitions in a wooden house. For them, we need a separate foundation, separate design, which is extremely impractical.

The most reasonable will be the use of such materials as:

bar:
board;
plasterboard;
frame-panel materials, fiberboard, chipboard, plywood, OSB;

Each material has its advantages, appointment and usefulness.

The partition from the timber is pleasure not cheap. However, among the advantages, it is possible to note an extremely attractive appearance, high performance characteristics, the bar is well holding heat, does not miss noise. Installation This design does not require special insulation, especially in the case of using a profiled bar, which is also easy to mount.

Installation of the partition takes little time, is considered the fastest of all possible options. You should use a 100x100mm timber, in extreme cases, 150x150mm.

It should be said that any structures made of wood most correspond to the style of the interior, as well as the ecological indicators of the wooden structure. In addition, they are convenient to use, it is easy to napping a hanger, a mirror, a picture. They can be separated differently, and the plaster, and wallpaper and decorative coating, varnish, veil, are suitable. Wood partitions in any case should be treated with an antiseptic to eliminate the possibility of the appearance of fungus, mold, rotting and antipirens, fire impregnation.

Sometimes there are a solid partition from the boards, it is a heavy design, when using a board from 50mm for support, an additional lag is required to compensate for the weight. The boards are vertically, a 2mm clearance is needed from above.

Plasterboard partitions

Plasterboard structures are inexpensive, quite simply mounted, quickly erected, have good sound insulation indicators, heat resistant, if equipped with a thermal layer. Inside the metal or wooden frame, you can lay engineering networks and communications.

As a rule, the timber 50x50 is used for the frame, if high sound insulation is required - 50x100, the metal profile is standard. Modern moisture resistant plasterboard can be applied even in rooms with high humidity. The material is considered environmentally friendly.

Frame-panel partitions

It is clear that these are structures involving a framework of a bar. Frameworking can be made:

plywood, the material is environmentally friendly made of wood veneer as a result of wood, birch, other deciduous, as well as coniferous trees, plywood can breed from humidity, swelling and flawless flaws can be attributed to the uncomfortable dimensions of sheets 1525x1525;
Fiberboard, fiberboard or organic is produced by the method of hot pressing of cellulose, synthetic polymeric materials, in its composition there may be paraffin, rosin, resin, as a rule, the material includes anti-epires, antiseptics, so that environmental material causes some doubts, however, as well as strength, It is better to choose the Fiberboard of the TSN-40 brand, which is the most solid and durable;
Chipboard, chipboard is made of chips, chips and sawdust by pressing on the effect of high temperature, the composition includes formaldehydes, phenols, resins with a total weight of up to 18%, this inexpensive material is not considered harmless due to the presence of harmful volatile compounds, the use of material Requires ventilating furniture regular shift, chipboard material is not quite practical and for everyday use, the fault of that is a low ability to hold fastening elements, after dismantling which remain unpleasant to the eye of the removal, dents.
OSB, orientated chipboard material is relatively new, convenient to use durable and reliable, as it is made of a large wood chips with a length of 25mm, 4mm thick with the use of adhesive compositions, the material is lightweight, with low thermal conductivity, high sound insulation, resistant to serious Mechanical loads, however, as a plywood does not like a wet environment, are susceptible to fungi and other bio-approximations, has weak firefire properties, environmental safety material also causes questions.

What material was not made by partitions, their appointments zonate space, so choosing the material should be thought of the weight of the material, its effect on health, fire safety and sanitary-hygienic compliance with residential premises.

Often in houses made of wood, designer structures make, for which plastic, forged metal, fabric, glass are used. Spaciousness for creativity is not limited. Partitions in two-storey buildings require the calculation of the support to which they will be delivered.

Frame palate partition device

Constructive features

The design features of partitions can be represented in three versions, each of which is applicable in a wooden structure. The most common type of constructive solution is considered frame-shield. The frame is made of timber, as already noted above 50x50 or 50x100, the inner space is paved with material for insulation and sound insulation. The frame racks are located at 50cm, vertical racks are strengthened with transverse strapping. Stiffness is achieved by a triangular form fastener or a spike-groove system. The frame is trimmed by plywood or other materials.

It is preferable to use mineral wool, lay a vapor barrier film inside the frame.

Solid partitions have increased strength, cost expensive, sometimes they require additional support for the lag. Make them from the bar 50x100, the rigidity is provided by the groove-spike system, fasteners. They are fixed with bars to the ceiling, to the walls of nails, the first timber is attached to the floor. You can wash the finished wall with sheet materials, you can use the natural beauty of the tree intensifying it with varnish, the verse.

Important! Use a better profiled bar, which is released with ready-made grooves and spikes, it is easy to assemble, do not forget about impregnating with antipirens and antiseptics.

Shield or fertilized partitions are the least rational option. Make a shield from the boards installed vertically, insert it into the strapping in the floors, the bottom - the litter and the top - the nozzle. For a two-layer shield you need a board with a thickness of 20-40mm, three-layer 20mm, single-layer 40mm. This type of wall involves the use of wet technologies in the finishing, plaster, fabrication with wallpaper.

Partition in the interior

When choosing materials for the arrangement of interroom walls, it is necessary to take into account the interior features of the premises. Wooden house Specifies the finishing vector of wood, this is a material that is difficult to spoil. The generally accepted materials of lacquer, impregnation, veil, water-based paints do not mask the texture of the tree, on the contrary, highlight its originality and uniqueness.

Partition as an interior element

So that partitions are not knocked out of the total tonality, and on the contrary, it has been emphasized, it is necessary to descendably approach the choice of material and design. The trigger finishes the simplest of the prospecting options, however, is not the only one. It will not be superfluous to the profiles imitating the bar, use the panels, bamboo, however, the choice is great, and he is yours!

This type of partition is used if the wooden house requires redevelopment or separation of the common space on the zone. Frame partitions have the advantages that with a relatively small mass and thickness (up to 200 mm), it is possible to significantly improve thermal insulation. This creates sound insulation. Inside the frame, you can also carry out additional communications, such as plumbing or wiring.

The framework of frame partitions includes racks, trim and strapping. Racks (frame) make metal profile, softwood logs or boards. For the trim, plywood is served, drywall and other smooth surfaces. The internal space is insulated with various materials. They also provide sound insulation. The strapping is made by rails or boards. Interestingly, any interior walls can be installed with your own hands.

Varieties and algorithm for the installation of frame partitions

Intercommonic frame partitions are installed after shrinkage of cut, like windows and doors. If the bearing walls are constant and reference, the device of partitions allows them to be removed or removed at any time. Although this design is considered easy, it should withstand natural loads in residential areas.

Such a wall is used, as a rule, in a wooden house, for example, in a brusade Srub. There are interroom partitions with a frame and without it.

Frame-shield

Photo №1

Such partitions are the prefabricated design and are considered the most economical. Their device allows you to very easily build a wall with your own hands. The frame can be made from the boards of any tree with a width of 50 mm and about 100 mm long, which are installed vertically and tied up with a horizontal timber. They can be two-layer and three-layer. Frame-shield structures make from various cropped boards. It is best to use shields up to 40 mm wide and up to 150 mm long.

When performing two-layer partitions, shields are installed vertically in 2 layers. And in three-layer shielding partitions, medium boards (usually they are thinner) can be placed horizontally. Frame-shield structures are collected in the grooves made on the floor and ceiling. It is fastened with nails. The seams between the boards should be overlapped by the boards of the next layer.

Soundproofing in such partitions is ensured by styling between the rubberoid, cardboard, mineral wool, polystyrene and other insulating material. Protect the design from excess steam is needed by vaporizolation film. And the surface itself is covered with plaster plaster or shelter plywood or fiberboard. Two shields are performed on top of the shields.

Solid partitions

Make a solid in a wooden house can be from a bar. The bar is going to the spikes. To the surface of the floor and the ceiling, the design is attached by triangular bars. The surface of the design is trimmed with plasterboard, plywood, chipboard. You can also knock out the groove in the bearing wall and install the partition into it. This method is well used in a wooden house, which has not yet given shrinkage. To avoid the surfaces of the surface, wide boards must be split as an ax, and in the obtained trap insert wedges, for the formation of small slots.

A solid frame partition can be made of two-layer. To do this, it is necessary to vertically to set the boards with a thickness of 35 mm and lining them with a layer of thinner boards (up to 25 mm) at an angle of 45 °. In order for the surface in the future, it is possible to fly, you need to use non-stroke boards.

Carpentry (filient designs)

Such partitions have no heat and sound insulation. The device is only the function of separating the room on the zone and may not even reach the ceiling. It is performed from wooden boards of the required size, and is tied with separate slats and fillets. Covered the surface with varnishes, paint or trimmed by valuable wood or plywood.

Installation of frame partitions

In order to make a fence, you need to know the flooring device in a wooden house. If the floor is located on the beams, then the frame can be installed on one of these beams. The strapping needs to be performed on a small one - from 10 cm - the distance from the flooring of the floor and the ceiling. If the floor is located on the lags on the ground, the partition should be put on separate beams with gaps from all sides to 1 cm. Do not position the design to clean floor - because of this, the repair is complicated and sound insulation is complicated.

Photo №2.

Before installing the frame partition, you need to measure the room, make the markup on the floor and on the walls. Brucks and grooves for the future wall will be placed on the markup lines. According to measurements, racks drink and collect the framework of them. If the door is planned in the wall, then its box is put on the strapping stage. At the edges of the box, there are additional racks and connect them with a frame.

Video: Installation and use of materials for bookmarking in a frame

Collecting the frame with your own hands, you can use two methods.

In the first case, it can be assembled and installed entirely as a frame. Or you can collect shields and elements separately (where frame-shielding structures are used). The collected frame is put vertically and crushed, strengthening screws. Extreme racks are attached to the wall. The lower strapping is attached to the floor as well with screws. Screwing heads are combined for subsequent sealing.

For the stability of intermediate racks, bars and boards are attached. Before installing them, the angle is measured, under which the bars will be attached. He must be straight.

Outside, the timber is nailed directly with one nail through the rack, and from the inside - two nails shifted at an angle. Hat nail must be broken.

Photo number 3.

Inside the construction is placed insulating, steam-conducting material that improves sound insulation. Previously, a brick or dry slag was used for this. Now for these purposes, a synthetic aggregator is used, for example, mineral plates. It is placed and fixed after the sheath is made on the one hand. Together with filling materials, the necessary communications are carried out.

Photo number 4.

To save time and insulating material, it is better to use frame cells with a size of 500 per 500 mm or 500 per 1000 mm. The heat insulating plates are mainly produced. Consequently, it is such a device that allows you to cut the slab in half or use the material entirely, respectively.

Exterior decoration design

Various materials with self-tapping screws. All self-tapping screws and nails are covered by putty. When it dries, all surfaces are cleaned and closed the joints of the panels and the corners adjacent to the bearing walls and the ceiling. To do this, various profiles are used vertical strips, fiberglass tape or spit. The finished partition is covered with wallpaper, covered with paint and other finishing materials.

Photo number 5.

The interior partitions made in the bar of the Siruba should not place the functions of the bearing walls, the support of the roofs or the upper floors. In those places where lighting devices or household appliances can be placed, it is necessary to make a strengthening with bars.

Those who decided to make a skeleton partition with their own hands, you need to decide on its view, material and its financial capabilities. It is also worth considering the ability to work with a tree and other materials.