How to Align Walls

Almost every owner of the house sooner or later must encounter the wall leveling process. They are not often perfectly smooth. During major repairs, the procedure will become particularly relevant, since during such a repair is most often the gasket in the walls of various communications. In this article we will analyze how to level the walls on their own and the better, and also that it will be necessary for this.

Using spacure

To begin with, we will analyze how to align the wall with putty. The use of putty is the easiest way to create a smooth surface. Such a method is usually used before the start of the premises. For example, the surface treatment is needed before pasting them with wallpaper. Immediately, we note that the cosmetic version will be possible when the walls without significant damage, i.e. Little pits, cracks or similar defects. If there is serious damage, this method is not suitable.

Immediately the question arises - how to align and the better? The technology implies the use of putty without lighthouses. Before the start of work, you need to purchase a dry composition. Now the market shows a finished liquid putty. If you bought a dry composition, then you need to dissolve it in any container. The whole process is not complicated and will not require any special skills from you. Alignment is carried out by a large or medium (spatula) trowel. No need to put putty on the entire surface. It must be used only in places that have defects.

After you have applied a putty, it needs to be aligned. Then, when the surface has become smooth, you need to wait a bit until it dry. When the composition is dry, then you can continue to work. To complete the work, you need to lifting the putty shallow skin, thus removing all the extra elements from the surface. Everything, with how to align the walls in the apartment with your own hands, or rather with one of the ways, figured out. We proceed to other ways.

Dry alignment method

Dry alignment is usually carried out using drywall. However, many do not know how to align the walls with plasterboard.

Plasterboard sheets one of the lightest and economical materials for work. He has the following advantages over other materials:

Easily succumb to cutting. You can create figures of various forms;
In addition to alignment of walls with it, it is possible to perform sound, thermal insulation of the premises;
GLC completely safe and environmentally friendly material. It does not contain in its composition harmful additives or impurities;
Separate varieties of drywall can be used in fire hazardous rooms, but even ordinary GLCs are perfectly opposed fire.
Available at a price. Sold almost in any construction store;
Everyone can work with him, even without work experience. However, to figure out how to level the walls by this material will not be superfluous;
During the work, you do not need a special tool. A minimum set of tools is required.

In order for without lighthouses to spend the alignment of the walls by plasterboard, you first need to measure the room in which you will make repairs. It will not be superfluous if you do a drawing. After measurements, you need to calculate the required number of components. Metal profiles may be required for fastening plasterboard sheets.

Such work can be carried out in several ways - with a frame and without a frame.

Gypsum alignment with frame

First, let's see how to align the walls with plasterboard with a frame. During the mounting of drywall on the frame at the same time, an additional layer of thermal insulation can be performed. Similar way, you can protect the room from excess noise. For in the process, it will be necessary to collect the framework of the framework. This method is not desirable to use in small rooms. The thing is that the area of \u200b\u200bthe room will decrease.

In addition to the sheets of plasterboard, you need to purchase guides, suspensions, racks and self-tapping screws. Guides must be installed on the floor. Racks are fixed to the wall. To do this, it is best to use suspension, thanks to the racks to hold more reliably. After fixing the racks, plasterboard sheets can be fixed on them.

In some cases, the use of this method is preferable to align the surface to spacureth.

Leveling drywall without frame

Now let's see how to correctly align the walls with plasterboard without the use of the frame. In this case, the method is meant to fix the sheets by gluing.

Wall processing without a frame for drywall will look like this:

On the surface of the wall you need to create a grid of dowels and twisted self-tapping screws. Self-tapping screws should be at about 25-30 cm.
A wipe solution is prepared. It must be thrown on every self-tapping screw. It is necessary to throw in such a way that the self-tapping screw is hidden under the layer of putty. The layer thickness should be no less than 1 cm. To carry out work, it is necessary to use a gypsum putty, which will quickly dry.
Plasterboard sheets need to be pressed to the applied putty. It is done as stronger and more dense.

If there is a lot of damage or strongly uneven, then it is better to think than to align. Most likely, the use of a frame method will be preferable. It is intended for more complex cases.

Pay attention! If you decide to understand how to align the walls in the apartment with your own hands by plasterboard, then you need to know that such walls will not be designed for hanging cabinets. If you hang anything severe, it will not hold on, and will also collapse the surface of the plasterboard partition. Material is a very fragile material. However, despite its fragility, he is simply irreplaceable in some moments and immediately relieves doubts than to align the surface. If it is still required to carry out something, then you can use various panels or wood fibrous materials.

Use of plaster plaster

Wet alignment of walls is carried out by plaster. It can be plaster or cement.

Cement plaster in terms of cost will be cheaper. It is used both during domestic and external work. When doubts arise how to align, it is she who goes to the fore.

The main advantage of this material is resistance to moisture. It is due to this property that it is actively used in kitchens and bathrooms with high humidity. More often, cement plaster is used in non-residential premises, for example, in garages. In such cases, problems, how to alone the walls do not exist, as you can practice and fill your hand.

Gypsum plaster will be more expensive than cement. However, it will create a more favorable microclimate. It can be applied on top of cement plaster, which can serve as the basis of the leveling layer.

Alignment of walls by plaster can be divided into 3 stages. First, in terms of level. After the beacon is issued, the stage of applying a plaster mortar begins, taking into account the beacons exposed. The final stage will be the alignment of the applied plastering layer.

What is better than plasterboard or plaster?

There are quite a lot of disputes about which method will be the most effective. If you are looking for information in order to understand how to align the walls under the wall wallpaper, you will be suitable for using putty (if possible) or drywall sheets. If you need to figure out how to level more complex walls, the plaster is suitable.

It must be said that people began to use the plaster for a long time. This is a very old method. The surface after processing the plastering makes it quite strong enough to withstand and attachd cabinets, and other similar items that cannot be said about the surface of the plasterboard.

Pay attention! Applying plaster will take a lot of time. Moreover, the bulk of the time will go on the process of placement of beacons. This process is quite responsible and will require all collension and accuracy.

Plaster has another significant advantage. She will not take space in small rooms. Plasterboard, on the contrary, even if it is placed directly on naked walls, will still reduce the area of \u200b\u200bthe room.

When you choose than you can align the walls - plaster or drywall, it is best to stop on the material with which you are more familiar and easier will work. If you have never contacted plaster, then it will be better to choose drywall, because It is easier to work with him. In addition, the GLC is sometimes simply indispensable. For example, in old houses, the walls sometimes in such a deplorable state that plaster may not be effective and only plasterboard sheets can help.