Painting of the walls of the balcony and loggia from different materials is the choice of paint and recommendations. How to cover the floors on an open balcony than to cover the wooden floor on the balcony

Wooden material for finishing the loggia is the most popular. He albeit is not cheap, but still favorable, since the processing area is not too large and the assembly is quite simple. Most often for walls and ceiling, we use cladding boards made of wood. But before covering the floor on the balcony, you need to apply to protect against fire, moisture, fungus and mold, and then lacquer or paint.

This wooden material is sensitive to the influence of moisture, temperature differences and exposure to tree bugs. And everyone knows well that if you make erroneous care for such a finish, the wood will make and lose its attractive appearance. Therefore, the owners of the loggia arises the question: how to treat the lining on the balcony to preserve its beautiful appearance and make the material remain strong for a large period of time? ".

This is extremely necessary if the cover is bought, which was not treated in the factory, and for milking with "Europrophile" (thickness - twelve integers and five tenths of millimeters, a working width (without spikes) - eighty-eight millimeters, total width (spike ) - ninety-sixteters) already in their creation provides impregnation with an antiseptic.

If this type of walls of the walls are badly processed, then the covering will become darker over time, it will be deached, and may be contrary. Increase its stability to poor influence and leave this substance durable is obtained using good processing and subsequent coating.

How to carry out boards

The processing of these associates is carried out in several stages:

Covering products

In order to cover the loggia finish, the following types of varnish are used:

In a room with a glazing, it is better to use a substance based on water that dries quickly does not have a solvent in its composition, does not smell. It may consist only from the base or from it and a hardener (longer). It is not resistant to sharp fluctuations in temperatures. It should not be used in premises with very wet air.
The alkyd product has a sharp smell and dries very long. Suitable for any type of loggia. Resistant to mechanical and external influences, can push water.
The acrylic product protects against the effect of the straight rays of the sun, it must be breed alcohol or water. Apply follows two layers. The first layer is varnish itself, the second is a layer to create a shade.
A product containing polyurethane preserves the natural color of the material for finishing, while toxic.

The most appropriate protection option when solving such a question - than to cover the floor on the balcony, is a high-quality varnish, created on the basis of water, preserving the texture of the trim, because this product is elastic, resistant to abrasion and cold, does not crack and does not peel.

When coating the material for finishing, the following actions must be carried out:

cover the plane of the primer;
apply the first lacquer layer and wait for it drying;
apply the final layer of varnish.

In addition to varnish, it is permissible to use paint on the basis of water or verses. Alkyd paints are resistant to cold. You should not use paints based on oil due to the fact that these compositions turn out to be very deep in the structure of the sheat and make it difficult to re-process.

The main difference of varnish from paint is that the lacquer does not distort the natural look of skids, and the paint gives them another color. If the wood structure needs to be hidden, read the procedure.

Thus, it is possible to conclude that questions about the questions: how to cover the floor on the balcony and how to cover the lining on the balcony, there are suitable answers. Wood boards will become an excellent option for covering the entire loggia.

And for the rolls themselves, the impregnation should be impregnated with an antiseptic substance, and then a varnish water-based coating.

Hello everyone! Recently, a neighbor turned to me. My husband and her husband had a desire to refine the balcony and they decided to start from the floor. They had an ordinary concrete floor, without coverage.

She needed answers to questions, what coverage would be the most convenient and less cost financially. Well, we sat down with her for a computer, I showed her options, they counted together and stopped on the laminate, because Loggia glazed and moisture does not fall. Well, in the evening I ripened on writing this article. I hope it will be useful!

If your balcony is still not glazed, it is quite clear that the floor on it is constantly actively exposed to precipitation and strong busting of the wind, and in the winter it falls for a long time to hide under a fluffy layer of snow.

Accordingly, in the spring snow melts, and the floor again falls difficult because of the significant layer of water formed.

Therefore, in this case it is very important to create a surface resistant to negative natural impacts. It immediately comes to mind that the floor can be raised due to the formation of a new screed, and on top to lay a reliable durable coating, in advance of your chosen. We propose to consider all the few more and in order.

Option 1: Painting

The concrete tie of the floor on the balcony can be simply taken and paint with special paint, which is designed to perform external work. Such paint, as a rule, keeps three or four years. So, during this period of time you will not have a need to update.

It should be borne in mind that, painting the floor on the balcony, you will not be able to create a durable coating, since the paint is not designed for loads associated with gravity pressure (furniture or other large-sized things).

Option 2: Tile

If you plan to make it an old one, but still suitable furniture, then in this case it is better to cover the floor with tiles. Setting the tile for all the rules, you will provide a concrete tie a protective layer, and it will not be collapsed from falling on the precipitation balcony.

Tile laying should be started from the outer row, and at the same time try to withstand a flat line. To gently put the tile in the corners of the room, it should be chopped at an angle of 45 °.

For a glazed balcony

For a closed balcony, the decoration of the floor will be somewhat different. If you want to turn it into an extra room, where it is supposed to walk barefoot, keep in mind that then the floor should be necessarily insulated to ensure comfort.

Most likely, in this case you will be better to seek help from qualified builders. Works on flooring and insulation of sex are carried out thoroughly, in several stages, the first of which is the creation of a high-quality concrete screed. The sheets of plywood or fiberboard are sticked on top of the screed.

Option 1: Linoleum

The easiest and affordable coating is linoleum. A variety of drawings depicted on linoleum allows you to expand the design opportunities at the design of the balcony.

Option 2: Laminate

Alternatively, you can consider as a flooring on a balcony laminated or wooden parquet or a polished wooden board. The wooden floor is usually covered with varnish or paint.

He has a huge advantage over other materials - walk on the wooden surface heat and comfortable, and does not harm health. But there is a significant disadvantage: the boards over time are breathable from the cold and dampness.

Option 3: Tile

If you decide to make a warm floor with electrical heating, then pay special attention to the waterproofing of the balcony. Moisture in this case is unacceptable. With the help of seals, perform thorough sealing of windows and warming the walls and the floor. Any modern foamed material is suitable as a heater.

As you can see, the presence of even the slightest experience in carrying out the repair will help you cope with the installation work on the floor laying on their own without attracting professionals. No one says that repairs are simple. But, as they say, it would be only a desire and the necessary tool at hand and everything will turn out.

Source: stroitelstvosovety.ru/stroitelstvo-pala-svoimi-rukami/chem-pokryt-pol-na-balkone.

The better to cover the floor on the balcony

Urban residents, owners of typical apartments in high-rise buildings, a balcony and loggia are a favorite place where you can go out with fresh air, and admire the panorama of the city.

In the warm time of the year there can be sitting with a book in hand or make a dress with households. To create such an atmosphere, you need to properly assess the situation and decide which floor to do on the balcony.

Let's look at possible options for materials for such work.

Repair of float floors must be carried out taking into account two factors:

Will your balcony be open or glazed?
What means do you have to choose a suitable coating?

If you wish to get a good and high-quality result, construction work must be styled.

What is better to start

It is important is the process of initial training of floors for subsequent work. First you have to get rid of the old coating using such simple tools as the chisel with the hammer.

Note! If you have an open loggia or a balcony, it is better to take care of laying floors on the balcony in the warm season. Of course, it is possible to do it in cold weather, but then you will have to spend money on more expensive materials to align the surface.

Selection of material

Options for the acquired building materials will depend on the type of balcony or loggia:

for open types, the laying of tile will fit more,
and on the glazed balcony, wooden floors can make with subsequent painting or linoleum laying.

Laying of Cafel

This is a universal version of the material, it will fit well for any kind of balconies and loggias. And before covering the floor on the balcony with tiled tiles, you need to prepare work.

At first, as accepted at any work, the floor leads to a pure look.
Then the waterproofing film with insulation is placed on it. The thickness of the insulation layer depends on the height, which is planned for the floor surface in the future.
The coating thus obtained is poured with a cement mortar.
After drying, the surface is processed by special glue and the tile is stacked on it.
To get a smooth surface, laying the tiled plates is made using regulating crosses, the seams after laying should be embedded using a special grout.

Note! Laying the tile on the floor of the balcony is very convenient for open country mansard, because such a coating perfectly transfers any temperature differences, the main thing is to choose the right tile glue.

Tile tiles are all considered a very durable and durable material, the surface of which is easy to clean and repair. But it has one disadvantage - she has a very cold surface. This can be eliminated with warm floors.

Laying wooden floors on the balcony

Before installing the wooden floor, it is necessary to align its surface, since the presence of even small minor irregularities can then lead to deplorable results.

For alignment, a cement-sand tie with subsequent harvesting garbage is used. In residential premises 5-6 millimeter screed.

In the floor and lags are placed insulation. On the draft layer, laying from edged boards, which must be soaked with a protective composition. After drying, the wooden floor can be painted with paint or varnish, your choice.

Note! The option with wooden floors is convenient because it is possible to put additional coating - linoleum or carpet.

A few more options

The above methods are considered a budget option, and if we talk about more expensive materials, it is suitable for laying floor: granite, marble, decorative stone or cork coating.

Also, the flooring can be made from Fiberboard and chipboard plates, this option will be cheaper. Surface preparation technology is the same as when working with wooden laying. Plates are attached to lags with screws and necessarily processed by protective compositions.

A little about granite and marble

It is very durable and heavy materials, and therefore they can only be used on loggias. Such materials are considered cold, when they are laying it will be needed to further take care of the warm floor system.

Cork coating

This is a kind of decorative coating and it looks very attractive. But if it does not take care of his protection, then after three years, such a floor turns into a duch, because the plug is very sensitive to moisture.

Before deciding that to sit on the floor of the balcony, and in the future it is not disappointed in this, you need to consider all the components of future works.

Source: PolSvoimirukami.ru/chem-pokryt-pol-na-balkone/

What can cover the floor on the open and glazed balcony

In almost every apartment there is a balcony that is used as a certain warehouse, where temporarily unsuitable things or a small garden with beautiful flowers are stored.

Some balcony space is turned into an office or in a secluded place to relax.

Whatever target destiny at the balcony, it is necessary to select it a floor covering capable of withstanding the effects of harsh climatic conditions (drops of temperature, sunlight, atmospheric precipitation) and at the same time it should be comfortable.

There are a lot of materials for the floor, and understand how to cover the floor on the balcony is better, it will be very difficult.

Outdoor coating materials for an open balcony

The flooring of the balcony should be hardy, practical and even aesthetic. After all, whatever perfect cleanliness is in the entire apartment, dust from the balcony can break it.

The choice of material is strongly affected by the type of balcony: open it or closure. For the first species, many sex coverage will be unsuitable, because constant atmospheric precipitates, elevated or too low temperatures are able to withstand not all.

For an open balcony, you can make a conventional concrete tie, just painted paint. You can also put ceramic tiles. Some believe that the floor can be completely closed with thick linoleum with a maximum protective layer and high density.

To make the right choice, you need to carefully consider each option of the outdoor coating suitable for the open balcony.

Painting concrete tie

In order to create this flooring on its balcony, the entire floor of the balcony is needed to be poured with a solution, which includes 1 part of the cement, 3 parts of sand and water.

After a concrete screed dry, you can paint it. Paint should be intended for external work and resistant to harsh atmospheric conditions. To apply for a better result, several layers are needed.

The resulting layer of paint will push moisture well, protects the concrete from small mechanical damage, give the beautiful color and glitter floor.

But it is worth noting that save the screed from strong blows or the pressure of the furniture legs will not be able. Yes, and after 3, the coating again needs to be changed, remove the old and apply new. Painting concrete screed is the most economical option.

Porcelain tile

More expensive, at the same time, a durable coating can be done using a porcelain tile. It is also applied to the finished maximum smooth concrete tie.

The tile is divided according to its wear resistance to 5 classes, you need to choose 4 or 5, because They have the greatest degree of strength and resistance to abrasion.

Also, when choosing a porcelain stove, you need to pay attention to its weight, too heavy material base plate balcony may not withstand.

You can safely endure the furniture on the flooring from the tile, walk on it in the street shoes on heels. But you won't go to the balcony with such a floor with such a floor, you will need to wear slippers or retain a small rug, otherwise my feet will freeze.

Not the best floor covering for an open balcony is a linoleum. It is not desirable to use even the fatal material, it will lose its color in the first year due to the constant solar exposure, it will gradually begin to settle.

Moisture is destructive for him, and it does not avoid it on this type of balcony. If water gets into linoleum, it is impossible to walk on it, and in winter it will be very slippery. Therefore, it is desirable to refrain from the purchase of this material for an open balcony.

Flooring materials for a closed balcony

With closed balcony spaces, much easier, the choice of outdoor materials is large, especially if the balcony is also insulated.

When using any floor covering, a concrete screed is made first, after which there is at least a sheet of fiberboard and only then the selected material is used. After all, even on the closed balcony, the floor suffers greatly from high frosts and winds, so it's better to warm it up, because the legs constantly bother, it would seem on the warm balcony.

Mineral wool can be used as insulating material, polystyrene foam or to put electric or infrared warm floor.

It is quite possible to use linoleum, laminate, wooden boards, ceramic tiles and even carpet. But the final choice depends on the required capabilities and characteristics of the material and the conditions of its operation.

The use of linoleum is the easiest and most affordable coating option. It is easy to work with it, the main thing is to be seen it in a solid piece, without junctions to avoid moisture from entering the floor.

There are many drawings on linoleum, also pleases the variety of their colors. You can even meet the imitation of various stones, tree breeds, etc. True, if there is high humidity on the balcony, then this sexual coating will have to change in a few years.

Laminate is well suited for sex coverage of a closed balcony space. The main thing, the concrete tie be sure to be made to the substrate. Moreover, this cement surface must be made perfectly smooth.

Laminate is a light and beautiful material. Can imitate the valuable rocks of trees, expensive stones. The floor of the laminate is warm. But this material has low moisture resistance, so the balcony should be dry.

Wooden boards

The tree is the best floor covering on the closed balcony. Feet will always be warm and comfortable.

The tree is a lightweight material, so there will be a slight load on the support plate.

To the floor from the board lived for a long time, you need to give tees or oak and treat it with special protective equipment. You can also put a birch, it is cheaper, but also very durable.

Pine either Lipa will not last long, because They are most susceptible to rotting. The finished floor of the boards is better to cover with paint or varnish, it will give it an attractive appearance and will provide additional protection against moisture and other effects.

Ceramic tiles

It looks beautifully a ceramic tile, but it is cold material, so it is better to make the floor with heating or constantly walk in slippers.

It is preferable to choose with a rough surface and with a light weight so that there are no heavy loads on the suspended balcony and have not reduced the degree of reliability.

Tiles exist several classes, you need to choose from the operating conditions. For a more insulated balcony, you can purchase a smaller tile, it is quite suitable for 2 or 3. It is also necessary to pay attention to its moisture absorption and frost resistance, after all, on the closed balcony, the flooring will feel the temperature differences.

Buy tiles needed with a reserve, because There will be an inevitable large amount of waste. Paulic coating of ceramic tiles durable, will serve at least one ten years. It is also practical, to clean and wash it will be easy.

A carpet can be put on the floor of the balcony space. Moreover, the surface of the concrete screed must be made as smooth as possible. Walking by this floor will be nice.

But according to practicality, it is inferior to other materials. It will need to be constantly vacuuming and soak as often as possible, clean due to the constant presence of dust.

Bulk floor

It will unusually watch the bulk sex. It is difficult to do it, you just need to evenly pour the mixture on the surface of the balcony. And the next day you can walk on it. The colors of such a floor exist in a variety of.

With the help of paints and a stencil, you can create any drawing, only for fixing it should be applied several layers of varnish.

If you know how to cover the floor on the balcony, and which it is necessary to choose the material, it is possible to use a balcony space with benefit. It's a pretty insulation, you can buy another small and comfortable room and make the area of \u200b\u200bthe apartment a little more.

Source: Gurupala.ru/ustrojjstvo-rmnt-p/chem-pokryt-pol-na-balkone.html

Before starting repairing a loggia, it is necessary to find out how to cover the floor on the balcony is better.

When choosing an finishing floor covering for this attachment, experts recommend to take into account the fact that the loggia regularly occurs a large temperature difference and humidity indicator.

Factors influencing the choice of material for landscaping

The finishing coating on the floor for the balcony is selected taking into account, both aesthetic and practical considerations. So, for example, the contamination of this design has a direct impact on the hygiene of the apartment.

Especially if the floor is stacked on the open balcony. In this case, the question of choosing the finishing coating for an open loggia plays a decisive role in the purity of housing. The selected material for the landscaping of the floor must withstand both winter frosts and spring warming. The future of the flooring of the loggia should not be deformed from excess moisture.

Use atmospheric paints with marking "1". They are convenient for outdoor use. Applicable indoors with low or high temperature conditions.

The simplest method of facilitating wet cleaning of the floor is the painting of the finishing coating of the weatherproof paint. However, it should be noted that on the balconies, the more open type, the wooden floor device is rarely stacked.

Pain in the same cement surface paint is inappropriate, because after a couple of years such a coating will again need painting. You can do it in one day. However, such a coating does not have a presentable look, although it performs its functions worthy. For painting the floor will be required:

capacity;
paint (depending on the parameters of the balcony);
tassel either roller;
diluent or Olife (depending on the recommendations of the manufacturer of paint);
gloves (if necessary).

Linoleum - Economical Option for Glazed Balcony

Linoleum, like a floor covering, enjoys considerable success due to its durability and relative strength.

Modern linoleum is beautiful, muffles the steps, easy to use, has sufficient thermal insulation.

Some households believe that it is better to make the floor on the balcony with a linoleum than at the expense of paint. After all, such a coating is well amenable to care. However, his big minus is a gliding during wetting.

In this regard, the specialists of the construction company recommend glazing the loggia. Compared with paint, linoleum is easily careful. However, even the most qualitative material of this type does not withstand the temperature differences and severe frosts.

Because of the falling under the linoleum of water, he starts to rot. As for the installation of such an finishing, the linoleum is easily and quickly stacked. Unlike painting gender, linoleum requires the preparation of the foundation.

To do this, take the following steps: Align the base, to primar it and give time to dry. After that, you can proceed to the new screed and primer work.

Linoleum is attached to a clean and dry surface, usually in one piece, if it allows the configuration of a balcony or loggia. After the flooring after 10-15 days, the linoleum will completely straighten.

Next, the linoleum will need to spread and give it time for stretching. Specialists are recommended before mounting a linoleum to lay the Fanoire. It will allow the finish flooring, how to "breathe" and not absorb moisture. For such sex, the following tools will be required:

roller;
a vacuum cleaner;
level and metal line;
big scissors;
brush with soft bristles;
putty knife;
vinyl adhesive tape;
dry floor screed.

Ceramic tile and porcelain stoneware, what is better?

Ceramic tile is a great way to make an open balcony terrace. But in this case, it will be necessary to purchase ceramic tiles with a rough surface and high frost resistance.

In this case, glue for this material and grout for seams should also have similar properties.

Specialists of construction companies know how to put ceramic tiles. Make this job more difficult than to lay linoleum or paint the floor.

Ceramic tile tolerates various atmospheric effects, does not break and does not bend like linoleum. Such floors with confidence can be called reliable and durable, if properly approach this issue.

This will require the following inventory:

slab
building level,
mixer and drill,
capacity for glue,
putty knife,
bulgarian with dryness
diamond spraying crowns
rubber spatula for grouting seams,
crossings.

Stop the tile on the floor of the loggia is better on the stretched thread. At the same time, the edge will be necessary to make an indent to one row. Baptists for tiles are better to buy according to its size.

In the process of installing the first tile, it is necessary to check that it lay down in each diagonal, both across and along. The two following tiles are stacked near the ladder. They also need to be monitored by level.

When laying subsequent tiles, carefully check their level is no longer required. Porcelain tiles are great for the improvement of an open loggia in areas with a harsh climate.

This material has the maximum density and lack of a porous structure. It is perfectly withstanding frost to - 50. ° C and heat to + 50 ° C. This coating has high strength and wear resistance.

The surface on which laying of porcelain stoneware or tile will be made, must be smooth, strong, without cracks and contamination, freed from materials that reduce its agidesevity.

Stacked porcelain stoneware as the floor tile. But, unlike painting, the foundation will need to align. Next to the floor and the glue is superimposed on the tile. It is necessary to choose it with the acquired porcelain tile. As for the inventory, then for the landscaping of the floor of the loggia from the porcelain stoneware will be required:

capacity,
drill and mixer
spatulas
slab
roulette, level,
rubber hammer.

From materials it will be necessary to purchase porcelain stonewares, cross, primer for the base, grouting for seams, tile glue, silicone sealant.

Decong and Carpet - Pros and Cons

Decing is a durable and lightweight material that is made of solid wood species or wood-polymeric composites.

The quality of Decing does not have a negative effect of precipitation and temperature fluctuations.

Such such a device is easy, as Decing is represented as modular structures that are fixed with each other similar to the design. You can set such a floor to lag. Unlike tiles, Decing light material.

The benefit of the application of decoing (terraced board): lightweight and fast installation, flat surface, easy care, a large selection of colors, high-quality imitation of wood of various breeds, including valuable.

For this, the following tools will be required:

level;
chisel;
a hammer;
screwdriver;
tracker;
ruler and pencil;
screws, nails;
wedge.

According to experts, laying carpet better on a glazed and insulated loggia. However, it is necessary to put this device only on a flat surface. Double deviations should not exceed 4-5 mm. Otherwise, the base must be aligned, and carpet to withstand on the balcony for three days.

Carpet is able to organically fit into any interior design. It provides pleasant tactile sensations. This is the perfect solution in the case when the loggia is construed into the rest room or the working office.

To lay this material, the following inventory will be required:

roller;
tool for cutting the plinth from carpet;
kickker;
iron for docking carpet pieces;
double-sided tape;
influenses;
glue.

There are other types of materials used for the landscaping of the floor on the loggia. It is better to choose the finish coating in each case individually.

For painting floor on a balcony or loggia, you can recommend polyurethane paint Polymerstone-1.In case there are no color requirements, you can use wear-resistant polyurethane varnish Tistrom. Both compositions are one-component, easy and easy to apply.

Work on the color of the flooring of the balcony should be carried out at the surface temperature of the base and ambient air at least + 5 ° C.

Polyurethane paint Polymerstone-1.it can be used to repair balconies and loggia. The paint can be painted concrete, metal and wooden balcony structures, balcony plates and fences. As a result of applying, a durable and durable coating with increased abrasion resistance is formed.

Polyurethane paint can be safely painted and open floors of the balcony. The temperature of the coating from -50 ° C to + 100 ° C.

Flooring Balconies - On the site website.

Detailed information on floor coverings on the balcony (floor balconies, floor painting, balcony and loggia) you can find out on the pages of our site.

The lining is very popular. It is used to finish facades of structures of various purposes, as well as interior. This material is quite often separated by balconies and loggia. However, it should be noted that this natural material requires special care. That is why it is necessary to thoroughly think about how to process and how to paint the lining on the balcony.

This is a natural finishing material made of wood. Covering from lining, especially on the balcony, requires protection against aggressive exposure to the external environment. For example, it can be fungi, ultraviolet, high humidity and more.

One of the options for protective events is painting. It also performs a decorative function. Depending on the designer tasks, painting will help to highlight the natural texture of the tree or, on the contrary, hide and enter the walls of the walls and the floor of the balcony into the overall interior of the apartment.

The lining on the balcony is usually treated using the following means:

moisture protection compositions;
Various types of antiseptics: transparent and translucent, film-forming and impregnating;
Paints: dispersion and oil;
All sorts of varnishes.

Each of them performs its function, has its advantages and cons. Therefore, it is important before painting the lining on the balcony. It is recommended to familiarize yourself with the peculiarities of coatings, their physical characteristics and estimate the feasibility of their use.

Antiseptic processing is mandatory for the lining, which is used for balcony sheat. As a rule, this processing is performed before the installation of the finish, and the panels are processed on both sides. Let's see what you can paint the balcony overlap.

Varnish

If you decide to put on the lacquer's luggage, it is important to know that the resulting coating may differ in its chemical and physical characteristics. Determining in this question is the basis of the composition.

Water. The main advantage of such compositions is their safety. Environmentally friendly materials that are used in production provide hypoallergenicity coating, almost complete absence of characteristic odor and other advantages.

Among the minuses, it is possible to note certain restrictions on their use, which are associated with the fact that the coverage of the aqualaka is not sufficiently stable to directly affect the aggressive external environment, so the varnishes of this type are recommended to use only for painting internal sheaving from this material on a glazed balcony or loggia.

Alkyd. In contrast to the previous option, this varnish can be used in almost any room and in any climatic conditions, since after painting the wallboard, a water-repellent film is formed. Particularly valuable for locality with high humidity. It is also worth noting that due to the film the level of impact resistance of the coating increases.

Among the disadvantages it is worth noting the sharp smell of varnish and an excessively long drying period.

Acrylic. Provide trim good protection against direct exposure to ultraviolet and moisture. They do not contain harmful volatile components, that is, absolutely safe. Acrylic varnishes are distinguished by a low cost and a wide range of colors. Before use, the tool must be dissolved with essential alcohol or water until the required consistency is obtained. The composition of two layers is applied: the first is protective, and the second is necessary to obtain the desired shade of finishing. You can use it both outside and inside the balcony. Lacked layer dries quickly.
Polyurethane. It is intended exclusively for the exterior painting of the lining. It concentrates the important advantages of varnishes on other basics: moisture and frost resistance, efficient protection against UV radiation, fast drying, long operational period.

However, as noted above, polyurethane varnish is suitable only for outdoor skin, taking into account its toxicity and specific smell.

For reference!

When performing finishing works, use the means of protection, for example, the respirator, and for the absence of such a dense bandage of gauze.

Criteria for choosing varnish for different rooms

Varnish for wooden panels must match the following parameters:

However, choosing a varnish for different premises, their features should be taken into account:

The optimal option when finishing the inner cladding from the lining - aqualaki, as they do not represent any danger to people or animals. True, they are absolutely not suitable for premises, where the level of moisture is elevated, such as a bathroom or kitchen. The trim on the balcony is covered with aqualak double layer: the first - functions as an antiseptic, the second layer is decorative.
Painting lining in a country house primarily plays a protective role. First of all, it protects the coating from direct sunlight and the effects of ultraviolet. The most suitable option for these conditions is the acrylic varnish.
When processing the walls of the walls in the bath, the compositions are used, which are able to withstand extreme temperatures. Synthetic options for solving these tasks are not suitable, since in "bath" conditions they will distinguish toxic harmful substances. For such cases, paintworks are more suitable, the main component of which natural oils are. They will retain the natural balance of this room.

Useful little things

Small defects before varnishing, it is preferable to eliminate, using a homemade spacing of sawdust mixture, which remain after cutting the wall panels, with PVA glue. After the adhesive dry, the putty color will not differ from the color of the walls.
As it was already noted to emphasize the texture of the wood use toned varnishes, which makes the pattern of lining more expressive. Alternatively, these varnishes can be predetermined by the Morilka panels.
When painting lining in two layers, the panels with the already dried first layer of paint or varnish are definitely grinding. If this is not to make a covering of Schelava to the touch, since with the moisturization of the wood on its surface, a small pile is risen.
Choosing a varnish, give preference to the compositions containing the so-called UV barrier, since with direct contact of direct sunlight wood in these areas dark.

Paints

Paint for lining is used in special cases. Under such a coating, you can hide the defects of the clap or its texture if the design requires.

Oil. Oil paint of any brand is suitable for covering the lining. It is perfectly absorbed into the structure of the lining, provides durable protection against moisture, as well as ultraviolet, gives the tree to "breathe." After such treatment becomes more resistant to different aggressive effects, it does not crack.

Oil paint can be applied to the inner, as well as the outside of the cladding. And yet it is not devoid of disadvantages: first, it slowly dries - the process lasts at least 7 hours and can delay even for a few days until it completely stops sticking, secondly, the paint of dark tones on the trim fuses over time.

Water based. This is an excellent protection of wood from moisture and ultraviolet rays. The coverage of aqualak is much longer retains the saturation of the color and shine, and it dries significantly faster.

Divorous alkyds. Paints of this type are based on high-quality oils. The composition is bred to the required consistency, it is desirable using the same substance. When the lining is finished with this paint, then a frost-resistant film is formed on its surface. It does not threaten neither deformation or cracking. Thanks to the film, the covering for many years retains its original appearance. Therefore, this method is particularly recommended for those regions where cold climate prevails.
Facade. These compositions are characterized by good elasticity, high moisture resistance. They are durable, easily applied, capable of masking flaws on the surface of the tree. Such paint is suitable for painting lining with an old coating or a hard-sawing layer of dust. The only disadvantage of facade paints is a very small choice of shades.

For reference!

If you need to save wood texture and color, it is recommended to use transparent or slightly tinted varnishes. The paint will not only completely hide the texture of the tree, but also completely changes the color of the walls on any desired.

Impact

The easiest way to protect wood is impregnated by a verse. With its budget value it is quite effective. After high-quality impregnation, wood will successfully resist the processes of rotting, the occurrence of mold and the formation of fungus. True, the color gamut of the veils is no different diversity. For external treatment, use a special veil, which contains additives that prevent painting fading.

Wax-containing covering compositions are more suitable for locality with high levels of humidity. After use on the wood surface, moisture-resistant, thermal protective film, resistant to ultraviolet, is formed. The resulting coating is characterized by good heat and frost resistance. In addition, it gives the surface shine. Depending on the composition, it can be either a gentle-matte, or glossy. This is a great option for protecting the cladding from the lining on the balconies of houses located in the regions with complex climatic conditions, for example, with constant fluctuations in temperature or humidity.

For reference!

The lining will retain its natural tint if it is necessary to process it with colorless flaky-based compositions.

Sequence of painting clapboard

This process takes place in several stages:

Preparatory, which involves cleaning the surface from pollution, like old dyes, and grinding;
Processing with antiseptics or primer, close in color with the main dye;
Direct application of paints and varnishes.

Preparatory work

First of all, the planks are purified from dirt and residual coating.

Pollution is cleaned using such fool's materials like a rough brush, sandpaper or pumice.
Old paint and varnish are removed in several ways:

chemical - with specialized funds;
mechanical to which resorted in the case of too thick or strongly older layer of paint coating;
thermal, which involves a pre-warming of this layer.

Special attention should be paid to the presence of possible cracks and chips on the surface of the lining. These areas, as well as the locations of potential defects, carefully handle emery paper.

Work with antiseptics

Given the high level of humidity on the balcony, you can expect the appearance of fungus. Therefore, wood panels must certainly treat the antiseptic:

translucent lesing compositions that do not overlapping wood texture;
opaque coating compositions that overlap the texture;
In the case of an unlocked balcony, it is also necessary to apply a water-repellent layer;
It is desirable to further treat the wood with a flame retardant substance;

For reference!

Antiseptic solutions not only warn the occurrence of fungus and mold. They are capable of serving the decorating layer.

The resulting layer should dry, after which it is grinning.

Applying paintwork

Varnish (paint) is applied using a roller or brush. In some cases, the paintopult is also used. Applications along the strap thin layer, producing long continuous movements. The more difficult the operating conditions of the lining, the greater the number of layers should be applied (at least three).

Before applying the dye to the previous, well-drying layer, its surface is treated with a zero eye, so that the dye lay down exactly and not formed.
The last layer is applied in direction from top to bottom so that unwanted bubbles and divorces are formed on the surface.
Works are recommended on warm days with normal air humidity. In this case, the paint (varnish) will dry uniformly.

Note!

Working with chemical compositions, you need to be particularly prudent. Works are carried out by observing precautions: wear tight gloves, and their eyes protect the glasses, the room is ventilated.

When choosing a floor covering on a balcony of a multi-storey building, the design characteristics of the construction of the plate itself should be taken into account. The balcony reinforced concrete design is pinned with one reinforced part in the outer wall. The rest remains on weight. Therefore, it is not necessary to heat the surface of the plate. Before choosing a base coverage design, you can view the photo.

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We put floor

The perfect easy option to cover the top of the balcony is a wooden floor. Before performing work, you will study all the information in detail. The device of this design is necessary from the laying of the lag. Selects wooden ram with a size of 50x50 mm. It stacked across the retreat from the structures of the fence by 3 cm. Before laying it, it should be coated with the composition of flame-traasty.

Since the lags are stacked on the balcony, it means that they are affected by temperature drops. For this, the ends of the lag are subject to additional impregnation with the composition of the compositional oil with a drying of each coating layer for 24 hours. It is necessary to cover at least 3 layers.

The board must be treated with the back side by the same compositions 2-3 times. If the board is not planed, then you need to think about the cleaning of the coating. With a glazed balcony, protected from atmospheric precipitation, you can choose several types of coating:

- Linoleum;
- ceramic tile;
- Laminate coating of moisture resistant-protective destination.

Paul linoleum coating

Linoleum is a material that is not exposed to moisture, racks for frosty temperature differences. It has positive abrasability characteristics. Conduct work with your own hands on the floor coating device after watching the photo.

To work, you need to buy tools and materials:

construction knife with an extended blade;
brush, roller;
composite Olif;
wood hacksaw;
drill with replacing modes of work;
self-tapping screw;
phaneur;
linoleum.

Linoleum should be chosen in the width of the floor covering to lay one piece without seams. Under the laid linoleum on a wooden basis, a moisture-resistant Phaneur with a thickness of 10 mm is needed. Pre-process the sheets of olifa, a special place to pay the ends. Fasten the Phane to the floor with self-draws. Seams cover with a putty on the tree, stick to their emery paper.

To lay linoleum, leave to give your form for 3-4 days. Only after that you can install plastic plinth. The plinth must be fixed not to the floor, but to the side surfaces of the walls, as the floors will play from the influence of the change in the temperature of the outer environment.

The textures of the decoration of this material and colors on the market of building materials are exhibited under every taste. Therefore, the owner should stop his gaze on the design you like.

Metlah tile coating device

The following type of wooden floor coating on a glazed balcony is a ceramic tile. It also produces different textures and shades. It is necessary to consult the seller on the frost resistance of the tile. Tile is not a slippery material. It is necessary to put it on glue for outdoor work.

Stacking must be carried out tools, devices:

bath for kneading makeup;
pelvis for soaking tile;
flat spatula stainless steel and ribbed;
rubber Middle Size Hammer;
meter level;
fishing line with a thickness of 1 mm;
rubber spatula;
rag.

Before laying the Metlah tiles on the wooden base of the floor it is better to start after watching a photo.

Materials:

ceramic tiles;
tile glue for outdoor work;
grout for seams.

Work is better carried out in rubber gloves. Carefully using a ribbed spatula to cry out the layer of cooked glue. Stacking should be started from the far edge of the balcony, gradually move to the balcony doors.

The tile falls into the floor with rows, each laid row must be checked horizontally. To comply with the mechanism of laying on the ranks it is necessary to pull on each row of the cord. It is best to use a cord from a fishing line with a thickness of 1 mm.

Tile seams rub the grout for seams with acrylic filler. Wipe the tile when applied with a rubber spatula with a wet napkin. The floors from the coating tile must dry until the moment of operation within 10 days.

Ceramic tile moves well with sharp outdoor differences with changes in temperature and changing seasons.

Laminate coating device

The laminate coating of moisture resistant-protective destination is laid on the laid lining. Styling is carried out by snapping locks in the designs of the groove, comb. This coating is protected from weather changes, but when a large amount of moisture gets, the coating may come into disrepair. Therefore, you must not forget to close the windows on the eve of the weather changes.

Coloring floor surface

Wooden floors need to be painted if they are made of finishing. On the balcony you can put the floors from the headboard. You can paint the surface after preliminary preparation and video viewing. The store needs to choose the paint of the appropriate shade for outdoor use.

Boards are ground with a solvent for degreasing the surface. Hydrogen peroxide to handle resin performance. After complete drying of the primer, apply the first layer of coloring composition.

Painting is best to carry out a brush. Thoroughly rub paint into a wooden surface. The first layer is applied on the equity cut of the board. Give paint to dry, usually this process takes place in 24 hours. Then apply the second layer across the fibers. Then the third layer along the fibers. Giving time to completely dry each layer. Only after that you can install the plinth, in advance painted.

You can choose the type of coating and coloring of the sexual coating by the decision taken on the family council.