What are the types of cutter cutter for a manual milling. Work manual wood milling needle Fur

The cutter is a cutting tool with which a manual milling machine or stationary unit produce surface treatment of various materials (wood, plastic, metal). Since the equipment is designed for rotational motion, then the basic form of it will be disco-shaped or cylindrical. At the same time, the cutting edges of the tool may have a fairly intricate form. Cutters for manual milling mill are divided into several types. The most common among them is for wood processing. At the same time, wood cutters also have their own classification. Consider what types of cutters are intended for processing wooden surfaces, and how to choose them correctly.

If needed choose groove Any depth and width, then for this purpose, the grocery mill is not suitable. Its design allows you to produce this operation both on the part (faces) of the part and on its edge. The dummy mill is mainly used when connecting parts on the thorn. Also, using nozzles for a milling mill in a ruler, you can cut through smooth grooves of any width.

Shaped

Allow you to give the groove certain forms similar to braces. The tool choose not only the grooves inside the workpiece, but also change the shape of the edges. Making a complex pattern on the workpiece plating, first the passage is made on it direct cutter (groove). In the future, it simplifies the center of the shaped snap.

The following figures show the main varieties of groove shaped cutters.

Structural

After processing the workpiece with this snap, the groove is obtained, similar to a trapezoid (swallow tail) or an inverted letter "T".

This method of connecting parts is considered one of the most reliable, since the spikes are moved to the grooves of the same form, and the other method cannot be disconnected.

Hanging V-shaped

Despite the fact that the word "cartel" means any semicircular recess or groove, V-shaped cutters also refer to this category. The tool allows you to choose not only vertical grooves, but also dumps at a certain angle. Also, the valve milling mill is often used for decorative threads and changes in the geometry of edges in furniture production.

Gallery

Have a rounded cutting part. If you look at the groove after its passage in the context, it will remind literature "U".

The mill is used for the decorative finishing of the edges and the ends of the products made of wood, the creation of complex patterns on the preparations of the workpiece or various tarts (grooves) on the plastic of the product and on its ribs.

Straight

This is the easiest tool having a cylinder form. The groove obtained in the workpiece has a rectangular cross section.

The snap is most often used with submersible fusers.

Direct groove (finger) cutters are used if you want to select a rectangular groove with a clean bottom, for example, for inserting door locks and loops.

Edge cutters

In most cases, edge cutters have thrust bearings. Thanks to him, it appears to lead the tool on the template, processing the edges and fins of the blanks.

Half-row

The tool creates a protrusion of a semicircular shape on the edges of the blanks.

If you use a halfway milling mill in a pair with a hayl or tap, then you can make hinged connections. Also half a row tool make rods of round. In this case, the workpiece is processed on both sides.

Figured

These figured cutters are also called multiprophilic. Depending on the tasks, the wizard can use a part of the snap profile or use it completely. In the second case, it will be necessary to set the tool into the unit, which has a power of at least 1600 W.

Gallery

They are intended to enjoy the billets of the inner radius or sampling of the grooves with a round cross section.

Hanging milling cutters are equipped with one or two bearings that exclude the tool overcast.

Cone

With the help of conical cutters you can:

• take a chamfer on the edge of the workpiece;
• decorate the edge of the table top;
• create an angular slice on the fins of the workpiece in front of them with gluing (you can get the products of a polygonal form).

Fantsey

Used for samples of a quarter and grooves of rectangular cross section. Thanks to the stubborn bearing, the fold mill can be used both on even and curvilinear blanks.

For adjustment of the groove depth, resistant bearings of different diameters are used.

Calea

Cautical cutters allow you to get an arcuate, straight, as well as a curly edge on the workpiece. Working any part of the same snap, you can:

• rounding the rib details;
• get the edge with the fold;
• make a half-ray protrusion;
• get the edge with a sponge;
• make decorative processing of ribs, for example, manufacturing window frames.

You can also create ornaments of a complex shape on the edges and ends of a tree.

The snap-in of this series can be double, as shown in the following figure.

On the double cutter The distance between the elements can be changed according to the thickness of the workpiece. Thanks to two elements, the workpiece is processed into one pass, simultaneously on both sides.

Straight

The straight edge (overtaking or end) milling cutter is used in the finishing processing of the end of the workpiece or creating an ideal angle in 90 between the peeper of the part and its edge (end). The bearing can be installed in the upper or lower tool.

With the lower bearing location, the template is fixed under the blank, and at the top arrangement - above the workpiece.

In addition to the function of the face, it can be used to snap with the upper bearing as a groove and cut into the grooves of the rectangular section on the harvesting plating, of course, using a pattern of a certain height. The diameter of the bearing is usually equal to the diameter of the tool, that is, it is flush with the cutting edge. But in some cases it is changed to a smaller or larger in diameter to expand the ability to snap.

Corn milling cutter is also the edge. Its main purpose is grinding and aligning the edges of the workpiece by the pattern. Due to the special location of the knives (spiral) is provided easy chip removal And the smooth course of the tool.

Combined cutters

The splicing of blanks is considered to be the most effective if using a combined snap. These types of mills consist simultaneously from thickening and groove elements: thanks to such a snap design, both profiles are obtained in one pass. As a result, the edge area intended for gluing increases, which is positively affected by the connection strength.

Frame

Frame cutters are composite tools. All cutting elements are based on the basis, and the master can place them in the desired order. Capped cutters have the following components:

• base;
• cutting elements;
• bearing;
• washer;
• fixing nut.

When changing the location of the cutting elements to remove the shank from the aggregate collet. Just unscrew the fastener, located at the bottom of the equipment, and all its items are removed. Thanks collapsible design Snapshot The amount of tool departure remains the same, and it is not required re-adjustment.

Pazo-spike

The kit contains 2 cutters, one for the sampling of the groove, and the second - for the spike.

Paste-thicker cutters have a mirror-identical profile of cutting elements, thanks to which the processed parts are spliced \u200b\u200bas accurately as possible.

The only minus of this equipment is that the grooves and spikes are made by different cutters that have to change and re-adjust their departure relatively soles of the aggregate.

For making clapboard

Cutters for the manufacture of lining on their principle of action are similar to a groove-thickening tool, but with the only difference that when connecting parts is formed V-shaped groovebetween them for imitation of timber. To make a connection, a set of 2 elements is also required.

Universal

After the passage of the tool, 2 planes are obtained, fully compatible with each other, having a groove and spike. Both latter are arranged at an angle to each other.

For splicing parts, a microsite milling mill also applies.

The equipment can be applied both for longitudinal splicing of blanks (in the manufacture of shields) and for the mechanical splicing of parts.

For corner splicing of wood also uses a snap from a series of combined, allowing to prepare connects at an angle of 45 degrees.

It should be noted that for processing the billets that you need to smoke, apply the same combined milling mill. The original design of the equipment allows you to achieve maximum quality docking parts, and also saves time, because you do not need to change the tool.

Apply tool in the manufacture of fillets, namely, for decorative processing of ribs of details. All equipping has a thrust bearing, fixed below. The cutter with the bearing can process not only rectangular blanks, but also figured. It should be known that fililene tools have a diameter from 50 to 70 m, therefore, to effectively use them, it is necessary to have a capacity with a capacity of at least 1500 W. For a household frelet, the fililene processing by this type of equipment will become an unbearable task.

For the manufacture of doors with a manual milling (meaning the kitchen facades), it will be necessary to purchase a special set consisting of three elements.

The set includes the following front mills: one strap and two snapshes for furniture strapping (profile-counterpoint).

Horizontal

Apply for prepressing Pilenky. To form a spike for insertion into a frame groove, you will need to additionally process the edge.

Vertical

Most often vertical figirers use for the manufacture of plinth.

Horizontal double-sided

This type of equipment will noticeably simplifies the production process, because in one tool pass on the edge appears the connecting spike and part of the panel of a specific configuration.

In addition to the above varieties of equipment, many masters are used and homemade cutters. Usually they are standard locksmith drills, pursued by a special way. How it is done at home, you can learn from the video.

Criteria for selecting cutting tools on wood

When choosing a wood cutter for a manual unit, you should pay attention to the following snap parameters.

Diameter and size shank

It should be borne in mind that some foreign cutters can indicate the diameter of the shank in inches. In most cases, if a collet clamp is installed on the unit, there will be no problems with the installation of the equipment, of course, provided that the diameter of the collet corresponds to the diameter of the shank.

It is important to know that the collet of the manual unit is not a cam cartridge drill, in which you can clamp a different diameter tool. The inner diameter of the collet should strictly correspond to the diameter of the shank snap. Difficulties may occur if you buy a snap with a shank 1 / 2" (12.7 mm) and try to insert it into the collet with a diameter of 12 mm. At the same time, the shank with a diameter of 6 mm without any problems will be lit in Cangga by 1.4" (6.35 mm).

Before buying a cutter, especially expensive, learn the instructions for the unit and find out which collet on it is installed.

Length shank Equipment is also of great importance. Not all it has elongated shanks, and sometimes their size is missing to use a tool, for example, when expanding deep grooves. Also, long shanks include snapshots when fixing the unit under the table. In this case, it is customary to use extension Cutterwhich is clamped in the aggregate Cangge.

Material blade

This is an important criterion when choosing a snap. The product can be made of high-speed steel (HSS) or carbide (HM). Blades out filtering Steel You can easily cope with soft wood rocks of low density. But for the processing of solid wood, these cutters do not fit. In this case, they can be replaced with a snap with carbide blades.

The location of the cutting elements

The blades on the instrument can be located vertically, that is, parallel to the axis of the shank, or at a certain angle to it. Vertically located Blades operate on the principle of the plane and more chop the wood than it is cut. Therefore, if the blades fumbled a little, they will leave traces on the surface treated with them, which will have to be elected.

Blades located at an angle To the axis of the tool, they work much cleaner and do not form chips.

Cutters by stone

To treat an artificial stone with a milling stone (manual), you can use traditional cuts, designed for wood, but only with carbide blades. There is some nuance: an artificial stone is a composite material with the smallest abrasive particles. Therefore, from whatever carbide material, the cutter was not made, it is enough only for the processing of no more than 10 robust meters of stone blank. Further, flashing bladeswill not give the required purity, for example, bonded surfaces, which will affect the quality of the connection.

Therefore, professionals advise using the best cutters from well-known manufacturers, such as Festool, Leuco, Titman, Leitz, Dimar. The resource of cutting tools made by these enterprises is 5-10 times higher than in conventional carbide tools. "Corporate" with a snap can already be processed from 60 to 100 meters of the composite.

The cutters for wood and stone have similarities in their own way and even have the same names. Some of them are very often used to perform stone operations. But there are cutters, specially designed for processing products from the composite.

Using this stone cutter, you can create taming flights On the kitchen (toilet) sinks and table tops from the composite. Usually full formation Borchik occurs for 2 tool passages.

There is also a modification of the anti-Pipeline cutter having a thrust bearing.

This tool is designed for preparation of surfaces before splicing. The cutting part of the equipment has a wave profile.

The groove is selected with a snap, in the future, which is intended under inlaid by composite materials.

This set is used to eliminate damage on the surface of artificial stone products. The set has 2 elements. One is done plug, and the second is a hole for it.

Also for processing composites you can use cutters from Ceratizit.

it diamond cutterswhich differ in their wear resistance. They are manufactured by sintering several layers of diamond crumb. The multi-layer of the coating allows to extend the service life of the instrument, since during its work to replace the worked layers, new layers of abrasive appear.

Metal cutters

Specially created equipment for metal for manual milling is not existed. Usually, the masters use a snap-in, intended for machines with a suitable diameter of the shank. Most often on manual units use end mills to create grooves. But you should know that the mill is a machine that develops high revs, which is not very suitable for end cutters. Therefore, the metal should be filmed with minimal layers, a three-tenth thickness thickness, and in several passes. The following photo shows a spiral milling mill in metal.

Also on the mills can be installed burfreza of various configurationsThat easily cope with steel, cast iron, stainless steel, brass, and even Titan. But since they most often have a small diameter of the shank (6 mm), then the adapter will be required to install in the eight-millionth collet.

Metal borpps are the following types.

1. Disk. You can perform all sorts of cuts and process the grooves.
   
   
2. Conical (60 °). Apply for cencing holes.
   
   
3. Conical with reverse cone. The equipment is used to rip the grooves, processing sharp corners of the workpiece, removing welds in the corners of the product, processing hard-to-reach holes.
   
   
4. Conical with rounding. Apply for the processing of conjugates, stripping welds, processing planes.
   
   
5. Conical pointed. The tool can be treated with sharp corners, details pairing sites, as well as producing milling in hard-to-reach places.
   
   
6. Oval. They are treated and extended holes, and align the welds in the corners of the parts.
   
   
7. Flame-shaped. Thanks to a universal form, the tool is used to create cartoons, as well as for their processing.
   
   
8. Spherical. The equipment can be used to process holes, creating a semicircular shape conjugation and groove.
   
   
9. Spherokonic pointed. Cell processing can be carried out under acute angle planes.
   
   
10. Spherokonic rounded. Matches are processed with internal radius.
    
    
11. Spherocylinder. You can process edges, profiles, welded seams, radius grooves. Also this snap is the chamfer and burrs and prepare the surface for welding.
    
    
12. Cylindrical with smooth end. Used to process contours, seams after welding, edges, for removing the champows and remove burrs.
    
    
13. Cylindrical with teeth. Entry with teeth on the end is used for the same goals as tooling with a smooth end. Only this type of tool can work simultaneously in two planes at right angles.

Fixtures for manual milling

The main task that various fixtures for this unit is performed is the expansion of the functionality of the device. Some of the devices come in a set with the device, but the rest of the consoles to the mill must be purchased separately or manufactured personally.

This device is available in standard equipment any mill.

Emphasis allows rectilinear cuts on the billets. As a basic guide, the edge of the workpiece is used or the guide bus.

The tire performs the role of the guide on which the stop of the device is moving. Using this device, produce rectilinear milling of blanks.

This device is attached to the sole of the unit and allows radial milling and cutting circles.

Selection of grooves

For sampling groove A certain width is used for a milling device shown in the following figure.

The width of the groove is regulated by one platform. In this case, a direct groove mill with an upper bearing is applied.

Copier

To transfer any sophisticated ornament or pattern Special devices are used to the workpiece - copiers (pantographs).

The copier works as follows:

• the billet is stacked under the unit installed in Pantograph;
• at the desired distance from the copier there is an ornament or pattern that must be copied;
• panographic pointer is installed in the initial position, after which the engine of the unit is turned on;
• all the movements of the pointer in drawing are transmitted to the mill, and it cuts a copy of the desired pattern on the workpiece.

Copy sleeve is needed, first of all, to protect the template from the effects of the blades of the instrument. In addition, the copier, moving along the edge of the template, transmits all its milling mills, which processes the part under the device.

If the hole in the template exceeds the size of the apparatus soles, then it can be installed on the site of suitable sizes.

This simple device allows you to cut transverse and longitudinal grooves in the covers of the cylindrical shape (accurate feet of the table, poles, balasins).

To make shipping for drawing connections, straight or swindle tail, use a nipseral device.

The use of this console allows the spikes with equal distances between them, making the connection of the parts perfectly.

Schip-groove fixture

The spike-groove compound is the most common in a joinery.

To make this compound, there are special devices called pantorouter.

Despite the seeming complexity of the design, this machine is easily manufactured with their own hands according to the drawings, which are enough on the Internet.

Installing a manual unit on the table, you get stationary mini-machine. With it, it is convenient to handle small and long details that cannot be clamping clamps. There are already ready-made milling tables, specially intended for fixing manual milling machines. Below is a table produced by Corvette.

But as practice shows, most masters prefer to produce milling tables do it yourselfSince the design does not differ in difficulty. The table under the mill can be made of thick plywood or from the chipboard with a thickness of 16 mm.

If you cut an anoscele triangle, for example, from plywood, and fasten it on the sole of the millingrer, as shown in the following figure, it will turn out to be a simple fixture. for the processing of panel doors.

This cover allows you to carry out additional decoration of ready-made doors, without disassembled them, without using templates.

How to sharpen mill at home

The sharpening cutters should be carried out only after the complete removal of nagar and contamination from its body and cutting elements. For these purposes, it is better to use a special cleansing fluid (shown in the figure below).

Apply a remedy for cutting parts and wait a few minutes to dissolve the naughty. Then you should take a conventional toothbrush and thoroughly clean the blades from the remaining contaminants. After cleaning, you can proceed to the process itself. To carry out this operation at home will require pre-acquire set of diamond bars, distinguished by graininess.

For coarse sharpening, bars with larger grain are used. But the editing process of blades should always be terminated by polishing the smallest abrasive.

To sharpen the cutter, follow these steps:

• place the bar on the edge of the table and moisten it with water. If required, fix the device;
• make a snap to the bar so that its cutting edge comes into contact with BROsk along the entire length;
• drive the cutter by sandpaper by smooth movements with the same pressure force, periodically wasting it with water;
• make the same number of movements for each snap blade so that the heating of the edges occur evenly.

If the snap-to-wrinkle has a stubborn bearing, then it must be removed before the process starts.

Of course, if there is such an opportunity, the milling mill is better to sharpen in a specialized workshopwhere it will be restored on accurate equipment. This procedure is inexpensive, if compared with the cost of diamond bars.

Each milling cutter performs one stage of the nail hardware processing. Nozzles have a certain relief dictated by their point of application, the purpose of use, each of them cannot be evenly replaced by the adaptation of another form.

Modern nail treatment

- It is the processing of the nail plate and the incompeted space, performed using and rotating cutters. A hardware manicure is carried out without cutting tools - scissors, bruises, trimmers.

Uneven "Skowning" of unwanted peeling around the nail in the process of edging manicure leads to hooks and damage to blood vessels. Electrical nail processing with cutter differs:

• Low trauma: With the right nazhma, the nozzle spills the horny flakes, not traumating the viable layers of the cuticle with capillaries;
• Forming a flat line of the nail hole in one touch;
• The possibility of grinding, storming the cuticle, which is deprived of the edged manicure.

Varieties cutter for manicure and their purpose

Preparatory stage to hardware manicure

Includes removal of artificial coating (top, gel varnish, gel, acrylic for extension) and drying the working surface. At this stage, carbide or ceramic materials are used. Description cutter for hardware manicure:

Processing of Pesrygia and rollers

Which cutter to remove the cuticle at home:

How to remove rough skin

Materials for nozzles

• Ceramic cutters For hardware manicure. Ceramics is used to remove rough skin of nail rollers, faster than other materials copes with an artificial coating. You can work with nozzles at low speed of rotation (up to 30 thousand revolutions).

Ceramic cutters

• Carbide varieties of cuttersused when grinding cuticles and side rollers. Gel lacas at the preparatory stage they spill for a long time, but with a low probability of damage to the nail plate. This group includes budget steel mills without notes.

Carbide cutters

• Diamond devices Contain a natural or artificial diamond crumb. Budget nozzles for beginner masters. Products with natural particles are used in pedicure, roller processing, with artificial - with spilling gel coating.

Diamond spray cutters

Top 5 essential nozzles for beginner masters

List cutter for novice manicure includes:

1. The cylinder drum due to the structure can replace other cutters. Its side surface works like a spherical nozzle, edge - like a truncated or inverted cone.
2. In the arsenal of any master should be a nozzle penetrating under the side rollers - a needle with a diameter of 1.2 to 1.8 mm.
3. A pointed cone is a golden middle of a cylinder and a fissure nozzle. The most comfortable milling milling rollers.
4. Universal nozzle-grinder of the nail plate and cuticle - the corundum mill of low abrasiveness or silicone cap.
5. Ceramic cutter-corn with small jazbins for spilling artificial materials, polishing flap skin of rollers.

Cutters for professionals

• Character diamond milling cutter. Beginner users experience difficulties when working with it, because such a milling cutter during the processing of the cuticle often touched the hole of the nail. The nozzle has a different degree of abrasiveness and the diameter of the working surface - 23, 25, 27, 31 or 33 mm. Mill with a small diameter is treated with a coarse dry cuticle, a large ball is used with the final grinding of the separation space. The master chooses the nozzle based on the features of the nail client.
• Ceramic "corn" with large notches. With insufficient power of the manicure apparatus, the nozzle vibrates, heats up, damages the nail plate. Cost cutters are more than 900 rubles.

Stiffness of the product

Abrasiveness is the ability to overtake the material with which it contacts. The product property gives particles, the diameter of which dictates the degree of rigidity of the tool and the area of \u200b\u200bits application: nail plate, leather or artificial material.

The particle diameter and abrasion cutter for manicure on the colors of the belt in diamond and ceramic products are determined.

• Black-cutting products are designated in black. On the mega-tube nozzles have two belts. Products serve to heat the scorched nails, with natural nails and the skin cutter should not be in contact. Only for professional use.
• Green belt indicates a spraying of coarse crumb. The product is used for spilling artificial coating, rough skin on hand and legs.
• The cutter with a blue belt and the middle diameter of the crumb is designed to work with cuticle and rollers. The most common degree of abrasiveness.
• Reds are fine particles. Cutters can contact with a natural nail plate, leather.
• Yellow - extramodel particles that give the sawing surface minimum abrasiveness. The scope of the nozzle is similar.
• White belt - product polishing nail.

Combined manicure

The manicure of one cutter using auxiliary tools is not fully hardware, so called combined.

His technique is simple: the cuticle is lifted by a non-needle tool, but a fluster, excessive skin around the nail spill with a pointed conical cutter. For processing Pesigi and nail polishing use a soft polishing pin.

How to choose cutters for hardware manicure

• To base mills, without which it is difficult to perform a hardware procedure, include a cylinder, a cone, a needle and a grinding nozzle.
• Beginner masters should be preferred by democratic diamond spraying nozzles. More wear-resistant and expensive are ceramic products.
• At home, you can do with the tools of 4 types of stiffness: a white grinding nozzle, a red-adultery of pterigi, green - spilling cuticle and rollers, blue - filling artificial coatings, removing gel varnish.
• Nozzles with black belt are not combined with homemade manicures with a number of revolutions up to 30 thousand / min: large jar of rotating on low speed can damage the nail plate.
• Pay attention to the service life of the goods: the milling cutter at a decent level will not serve.
• Products marked with a "T" icon are durable due to titanium coating.

Final choice

For full-fledged nail processing at home, you do not need to have nozzles of all forms and degrees of abrasiveness. It suffices to pay attention to the basic tools with popular parameters:

• Red, blue, green belt indicating rigidity;
• Cone-shaped, cylindrical and needle shape;
• Material - metal with diamond spraying, carbide material or ceramics.

After mastering the main tools, it is easier to determine the requirements for missing mills.

Master of Manicure can offer the client two absolutely different approaches to the creation of a manicure or pedicure. The first is more familiar and like women with their effect is a cutting. The hardware manicure prefers modern European, as it carries a smaller threat of injuries and is more secure. But if the cutters for hardware manicure are incorrectly chosen by the master, then the ability to damage delicate skin increases.

Types of cutter

Machine for manicure can replace many tools that were used earlier in manicure purposes: files, nippers, scissors, bumba. Changing cutters, you can achieve a certain effect, as each nozzle for the Fraser has its own purpose. Rotating, she processes the nail, cuticle, the skin around the nail, etc. The main thing is to know which form to choose for a particular site.

The most necessary mini-set nozzles (for home or as a starting kit for professional use) should include cutters for such purposes: grinding and polishing nail, cleaning it from flap skin, care for cuticle, removal of solid artificial coatings.

The apparatus itself must be turned on to the desired set, which has a standard hole for cutters. Usually, nozzles are suitable for all devices. The leading milling manufacturers are Strong (Strong), Nail Power, Scarlett, Beurar, Irisk, Babyliss, Kads, Vitek, Runnel. Most of these firms are manufactured and components - nozzles (cutters) and caps.

An overview of the devices for pedicure proves that the market is large enough to make the right choice. The dimensions differ them, they look like differently.

For cabin use, the list of cutters is varied, includes nozzles of different shapes and materials.

Needle

The name completely characterizes the shape of the nozzle. She looks like a needle. It often has small abrasiveness, refers to the fissual type of nozzles - penetrates the most hard-to-reach places (removal of Pesrygia, processing of near-gas sinuses, cracks and corns during pedicure and so on). It has gradation of thickness - from 1.2 to 1.8 mm.

It has the form of a cone, which turn the extended part outward. It is used to align the nail plate, grinding small corns, adjusts the shape of the nail. There are varieties with the rounded back, and with even. Popular use in pedicure, as there are various options for the abrasive of this nozzle.

Ball

This nozzle is often called boron, such drills are used in dental care purposes. The varieties of the diameter of the ball (from 1 to 2.1 mm) allow you to make a neat line of the cuticle, are used to handle areas from the nail. Also, the ball can also remove the cuticle, align the cracks and other irregularities of an artificial nail.

Cylinder Rounded

There are different widths. If it is 2.3mm, then it is convenient to handle the side rollers, adjust the shape of the nail plate at the free edge, removing the layer with artificial nails.

If you use 1.6mm, the nozzle is suitable for processing the peel around the nails. Also used to handle a section under the nail after extension. The spherical tip of the cylinder gently believes chicken skin, layers.

Cylinder pointed

It is a cylinder that has a sharp end. Call its "Pulka". This nozzle for the milling is presented to the choice: 1.2 and 1.4 mm. The most popular for nail design, namely, to prepare space for inserting rhinestone or stone.

After increasing gel nails, the cutter will help to align the space under the nail. It is also used in the treatment of the skin around the nail plate.

Flame

The nozzle of almost universal destination. It is similar to the flame candles or an inverted drop. There are varieties in the size of the convex site and tip. Suitable for treating a nail from all sides - cuticle, near-gas rollers, removal of Pesigi, grinding of artificial coating of nails, pedicure.

Cone

Like most other nozzles, has a different diameter with varying degrees of abrasiveness. She can cut over the excess gel when building, make a form. The conical nozzle is suitable when removing the cuticle during pedicure, leather care around the nail.

Good milling cutter for working with artificial nail coatings. Featuring the necessary diameter, you can make a grinding of the gel coating of the nail or acrylic, to remove the shellac layer. Also suitable for leaving the crude nails and skin on the legs, nail form correction.

All the nozzles in the hands of an experienced wizard will give the expected effect. For beginners, the nozzle should be carefully selected depending on the task.

Varieties of milling material

The milling mill laid a lot of responsibilities that he can do not fulfill with one nozzle. Each set task can be solved better if you choose not only the correct form of nozzle, but also the material. You only need to change them on time.

Ceramic

Among the employees of the nail service, the most popular nozzle was called "Corn". It is intended for efficient and safe removal of the gel lacquer. There is a kind of such nozzle for the left. The favorite is both "carrots", which politicically polishes the nail.

The main purpose of the nozzles from ceramics as in the rest is the processing of the nail plate and the peel around it. There are among ceramic species of stiffness. This is a color nozzle. Color means:

• blue / pink - fine grain;
• white - average;
• black - big grain.

Blue / pink can handle the cuticle, the skin around the nail, and the white is designed to remove Pesigi from the nail, shellaka, gels. Black is best to remove the flapped skin (for pedicure purposes), corns. It also removes a dense gel with nails.

Forms of ceramic nozzles are standard, designed for high-quality hardware manicure. Store them should be carefully not to damage the integrity.

The sterilization of the nozzles is obligatory, the ultrasonic sterilizer is better fit (it is capable of clearing all the notes of nozzles).

Corundic

The material of the nozzle is corundum, it is synthetic origin, the structure is similar to ceramics. The nozzle is made of peculiar ceramic crumbs. Such cutters are safe and cannot harm nails or skin even when the master is error.

Used (depending on the form) for different purposes - from processing cuticle before removing the solid coating (for increasing gels). Are considered more durable than ceramic.

The classification of their stiffness is definitely not defined (none of the head, nor on notes on the ground), so the abrasives need to be specified when purchasing.

Diamond

Such nozzles are included in the category "The most necessary" to begin work in the nail service. Among them there are many forms and degrees of abrasiveness, which make it possible to work with them in different directions. The base of the rod is steel, which causes a diamond spraying of natural (solidismal) or artificial origin.

The abrasiveness of the nozzle is distinguished by the color of the notches based on (on the handle):

1. Yellow notch - marking for the smallest crumb (15 microns);
2. Red - small crumb (30-50 microns);
3. Blue is a middle size crumb (90-125 microns);
4. Green is more rude (125-181 microns);
5. One black strip is a rough crumb (300 microns);
6. Two black stripes are very rude (500 microns).

You can rarely meet the nozzle with a white notch - grinding mills. It is also used as a polisher. But these are rarely on sale. With three black stripes, you also need to search. They are necessary in order to remove the coolest skin or remove a dense gel.

Successful spill of the gel of varnish or other artificial coating depends on the notation of the notch. The most popular - nozzles with green and red notches made by Germany. They are considered the best and most qualitative. But the analogues of the German are products of the production of Russia (the company "MONOLIT"). Does not lag in quality and Belarus.

Sterilize cutters conveniently in an ultrasonic wash or tear. Ultraviolet sterilizers only support the cleanliness of the nozzles, but they will not be able to disinfect them completely.

Steel and carbide

Steel milling mills have a lower price than diamonds, but are used for similar purpose. Made from medical steel (carbide and tungsten).

Feature cutters - Figures of notches (straight, oblique, spiral, etc.). Thanks to them, the coarse skin can not be removed with dust, but chips. Among them there is also a form of "corn", which is intended for removing the gel of the varnish.

There are cutters with different notches, about the form of which you can learn from the strips on the base.

When disinfection of steel milling nozzles by any means, they are not amenable to corrosion and do not lose sharpness. Service life - up to 5 years.

Combined

Steel nozzles are in the form of a cylinder - "drum". They have the faces for planting a cap - hexagon, octaigrated. The drum is put on the caps without top of carbide and silicon (sandy). They are performed both grinding functions and polishing.

Plastic or rubber base is planted on the metal rod. For such fundamentals, there are special caps that, after the arrival, you can easily change to a new one. They are disposable. That is, it is not amenable to sterilization and do not apply on several clients.

Caps can be manufactured from different materials, except carbide and silicon - felt, ceramics, silicone.

Silicone

Refer to the category of polishers for natural and artificial nails. The perfect glitter of the nail plate can be given with the help of this one nozzle.

They also differ in abrasiveness: from smooth to rough grinding options. They are made with small particles of abrasive.

Do not put the nozzle with large temperatures, so the ball sterilizer does not fit for sterilization, which will ruin it.

How to choose cutters?

Each nozzle for a milling driver for something is intended and will help achieve the desired result. The technology of making a manicure and pedicure has its own sequence and is executed step by step. In addition to cutting tools, machine mills are used. Cutters for hardware manicure are different, how to choose the desired and not harm nails?

To remove the cuticle

To raise the cuticle, you will need any mill cutter with a blunt end (cone or cylinder). A more successful option will be a corundum nozzle or ceramic.

Remove the cuticle will help the spherical edge of the nozzle, and the remains of Pesigi under the cuticle are removed by pointed tips. Diamond cutters are suitable tools for this.

For removal of gel varnish

Carbide, steel, ceramic cutters have a suitable form for removing gel varnishes: corn, cylinder. These forms are not able to cause damage to the nail plate. Next applied grinding nozzles for the drum.

To give shape

Apply the shape of the free edge of nails will help the nozzle reverse cone, rounded cylinder, truncated cone. Production material - steel, carbide, diamond, corundum cutters.

For polishing and grinding

The cutters from a different material (steel, ceramics, corundum, silicone and other) have such forms that can inhabit the nail and polish it. This is a ball, cylinders, flames. The surface of the hooks for the drum can be made of cotton, felt.

A description of additional means for manicure and pedicure is presented on the Internet very widely. For example, Gevol has a large line of means to ensure additional care to the skin and legs.

How to sterilize cutters?

Disinfect mills necessarily after each client, with the exception of disposable cap nozzles. Since the materials of the nozzles differ, then the approach to sterilization is different.

All cutters before sterilization are treated with disinfecting fluid. Suitable alcohol solution, from manganese or soda. Then they are sent to the sterilizer.

Steel, diamond and carbide nozzles can be sterilized in a dry closet or ultrasonic sink. Ball sterilizers are not convenient for nozzles, since they cannot qualitatively destroy microorganisms in the notches of milling mills.

More "delicate" nozzles made of silicone, felt, cotton sterilize in ultraviolet vehicles. Ultrasonic washing is universal in such cases and is capable of maximizing the surfaces of any cutter.

The cutter is a tool for processing metal parts on machines. The process is called milling, in efficiency and performance, it exceeds other methods for treating metal products.

Principle of operation and design

The tool at high speed moves around its own axis and on a small - forward, treating the workpiece from the metal. Forms of surfaces are obtained different: grooves, cylinder, grooves or smooth planes depends on the nature of the straight line.

The rotating surface of the workpiece is processed by a rotational, feeding movement. Rotational motion is used to create screw grooves.

The cutter consists of a housing to which the working protrusions are attached - teeth. The entire body is divided into the work part, the shank and transition - neck. The final form of the workpiece depends on the position of the tool and the original form.

Types of cutters

There are many species designed to perform various works:

• end;
• cylindrical;
• corner;
• disk;
• terminal;
• shaped;
• keyword;
• to perform T-shaped recesses;
• natural (composite and solid).

Composite units are used to create complex forms. With the help of solid, especially accurate operations are performed, they are well balanced.

Cylindrical cutters

Installed on type. Workers teeth can have a screw or direct form. Screws are convenient for work at narrow areas when the properties of the screw teeth do not significantly affect the cutting process. To reduce axial efforts, dual cylindrical cutters with different slope of cutting surfaces are used. This form aligns the axial efforts affecting the tool during metal work. Tools are performed from high-speed metals with carbide inclusions on working surfaces.

Facial cutters

Used on milling vertical machines. The axis of the tool is located perpendicular to the axis of the working surface of the workpiece. They work here mainly the top of the working surfaces of the teeth. Face parts help, cut the side work surfaces located outside.

Due to the fact that only the tops of the edges are profile, the shape of the edges differ in diversity. Most convenient tools with working edges in the form of a circle or broken. Using the oversized tool, the work is performed smoothly with a minimum allowance. In this case, the allowance does not affect the angle of contact with the detail, only the diameter of the tool and the milling width are important. Compared to other types, the end may have large dimensions and rigidity, so the cutting teeth are firmly attached and are supplemented with plates of solid alloys. This tool has a greater productivity than cylindrical.

Corner cutters

Used for milling of inclined metal planes and angular recesses on machines. They are divided into monogenous and two-hectares. In the first active teeth cover the entire work part of the body, the second is only a cone.

In metalworking are used to perform inlections. Two-augle cutters work relatively smoothly. To the top of the tool is not heard too quickly, it is made rounded.

End cutter

Generates deep excavations and grooves on metal details. The shank for attachment in the machine at the end milling mill is distinguished by its form - a cone or cylinder. Face edges carry an auxiliary function, the main load lies on the teeth located in the cylindrical part. They are performed by inclined or screw. In the second case, it is necessary to withstand the slope of no more than 45 degrees.

Shopping cutters

Used mainly to perform holes in the metal. Only end edges work. When draining, the rear working edges affect, so the diameter of the tool is not reduced over time.

To perform T-shaped recesses

T-shaped notes on metal parts are not uncommon, for their execution, a special form has been developed. In the process of operation, the chips are removed badly, so they quickly break. In one turn of the tool, the tooth works twice. The teeth are multidirectional, sharpened alternately with one, then on the other hand.

Disk cutters

It can be a double-sided, groove or trilateral, cuts out the removal and deepening of various shapes. The groove disk tools are equipped with teeth on the cylinder, with their help you can perform shallow grooves. To reduce friction in the ends, the tool is sharpened at an angle that reduces the thickness to the center. The thickness of the tool involves the tolerance of up to 0.05 millimeters, which gradually decreases in the process of heating.

Two-sided and trilateral cutters are equipped with workers teeth, including on the ends. The working teeth in the ends have an auxiliary value, the main load on the metal is carried by the cylinder.

Disc tool teeth can be inclined or located directly. The first increase the productivity of the tool. For this, there are multidirectional teeth on trilateral cutters. Work is made by teeth with a cylinder, and part of the end removed, which does not affect performance.

Shaped cutters

Required when performing shaped parts. Very comfortable with a big difference between the width and length of the workpiece. With a short surface, a pulling method is used. On such tools, the teeth can be hidden or sharp. The second provide cleaner processing, less abruptly sprinkled with the machine for metal. But their production and drainage is possible exclusively on special devices that clearly withstand the configuration of work planes. Therefore, this type of cutter is used only at large enterprises.

Colored cutters

Present a housing in which rail or teeth are inserted from solid alloys. The form of the working edges of such tools is simple, the processing of complex parts is ensured by the special profiles of the housing in which the teeth are inserted.

High-quality cutters allow you to perform hardware manicure safe and painlessly. Professionalism of the master is also important for the comfort of the procedure. The procedure conducted correctly will allow you to significantly attend the masters without prejudice to the manicure.

When performing a hardware manicure, it is important to know about the characteristics of the procedure:

The cutters for hardware manicure are delicately affected, which is an advantage in comparison with the edged manicure. The master with the help of nozzles removes the burned particles of the cuticle and side rollers.

Healthy skin remains untouched, which avoids bleeding and pain, as it happens with cutting tools. In the absence of damage, healthy skin remains smooth longer, thereby disappears the need for frequent correction.

The hardware manicure technique is not suitable for everyone, and this is its disadvantage. With a launched state of nails with dense cuticle and rigid side rollers, cutters will not provide high quality processing. In this case, the edged manicure will look careful.

Milling machine

The milling machine is an apparatus with a set of nozzles. They can differ in power and speed of rotation of the mill.

The set of this unit includes:

• Pen-micromotor.
• Control block.
• Pedal.
• Micromotor holders.
• Stand for handle.
• Mill kit.
• Case for cutters.
• Bag for the device.

When choosing a mill, it is important to decide whether the device will be used in domestic or salon conditions.

Home mill has a number of features:

• Low power.
• The number of revolutions does not exceed 5000 rpm.
• Small size.
• A light weight.

This device is convenient for the procedure yourself.

For professional use, the device should be selected, estimating the following characteristics:

• The mill must be high-speed and powerful.
• The number of revolutions should not be less than 30,000 rpm.
• It is important to preserve the built-in vacuum cleaner for the collection of opiled.
• The ability to use the device is not only for manicure, but also for pedicure.
• Exception overheating with long work.

Without having special skills, the professional device is easy to damage the nails. In such cases, you should choose a home milling mill.

Nozzles

Manicure nozzles performed using the device, unequal in size:

Types of cutters

Cutters for hardware manicure are divided into several varieties:

• Corundum cutters Made of synthetic ceramic crumbs resembling acrylic. They do not have sharp corners and edges, and the structure of the particles is not tough. They gently remove sensitive skin. After them, there is no scratch. Tissue when interacting with corundum material will not cover with peelings. This nozzle is recommended for processing side sections around the nails. The service life is about 2 months.
• Diamond cutters contain diamond dustThanks to which are the most accurate and versatile. They are suitable for exposure to the skin of medium and high rigidity. Due to its high accuracy, they can be used in the works requiring accuracy. Diamond cutters are used for design, correction and increasing acrylic nails. It will last such a mill to 3 - 4 months.

  So the diamond cutters for hardware manicure look like

• Ceramic cutters Suitable for delicate processing. Corundum particles included in their composition do not damage the skin. They have the restorative effect itself and do not cause allergies. Such cutters are suitable for processing Pesigi and Cuticle. The service life for them is about 2 months.
• Carbide cutters Trauma, so it should not be used on natural nails. In working with artificial nails, they allow you to perform extension, design and correction, as well as piercing and recesses under rhinestones. In the case of natural nails, they can only be used to remove ingrown nails and hopes. Serve carbide cutters from 4 months.
• Pomegranate cutters Consist of pomegranate crumbs. They relate to the new generation, and allow you to perform work without damage to the skin. Such cutters are recommended for the processing of thin cuticle to novice masters. They will serve about 3 months.
• Silicon-carbide The cutters are made of coarse materials, but carefully affect the skin. They are allowed to be used only on the coil skin. It is recommended to remove the cutter areas by cutters. They are able to serve about 6 months.
• Silicone cutters A mixture of silicone with abrasive particles is a mixture. Mostly they are used on extensive nails. On natural nails, with their help, you can remove the glossy layer before extension. Serve such nozzles 4 - 5 months.
  
• Steel cutters Consist of high quality alloys. They are comfortable for removing a weakened nail layer, work on the nail plate and burned skin. With this device, you can perform correction of extensive nails and eliminate cornstorm formations. The service life is about 6 months.

Varieties of molds

The cutter form is divided into categories:

Classification cutter for appointment

Title cutter	Purpose
Reverse cone.	We are necessary for processing the free edge of the nail. With it, you can cut the nails on one length, not leaving the jar and irregularities. This nozzle helps to align the tip of the nail, smoothing the height differences.
Ball-shaped boron	Designed for skin treatment around the nail. Thanks to the spherical form, the nozzle allows the flap of the coil skin without affecting the nail plate. Indispensable to eliminate outports and cracks.
Cylindrical nozzle	Nozzles of this form are subtle and wide. They are used to remove the lacquer gel and nail design correction. In addition, they are most convenient to shorten the length of the free edge of the nail.
Drum	Allows you to remove a corn, coating skin. With it, you can cut thick nails. It is also used in hardware buildup.
Polisher	This nozzle resembles a rounded cone. It is soft, medium or coarse according to the degree of rigidity. The tip is made of plastic or silicone with a polymer coating. It is used for smoothing roughness on the nails, glowing.

Stiffness classification

Rigidity cutters is easily determined by color designation. The color of hard cutters is always darker than delicate nozzles.

It is customary to distinguish mills on shades:

• Black and blue high abrasive Nozzles are used for processing coarse and thick areas of the skin, causing removal, as well as to shorten the dense nail plate.
• Green and red middle abrasive nozzles Can be used to work with side rollers and nails having an average density.
• Yellow low abrasive nozzles are designed for thin sensitive skin with near-locked vessels. They are used to correct thin and brittle nails.

How to choose?

With a self-election cut, it is important to take into account the opinion of professionals:

• It is necessary to determine the purpose of the cutter. To perform exclusively hardware manicure, you should purchase an appropriate machine. Equipment for combined work on manicure and pedicure is more expensive.
• You should decide on the method of working with cutters. Individual work requires less power equipment, which is cheaper. The number of revolutions of such an apparatus does not exceed 5000 per minute. For cabin use, you should choose powerful expensive models.
• When choosing, appreciate the functionality of the device. The number of functions affects the cost, but not all of them are useful. For example, the built-in backlight is often exemplary. But without the functions of protection against overheating and accidental inclusion, the machine will quickly come into disrepair.
• The device must be convenient to use. It is necessary to evaluate the weight of the device, its mobility and the length of the wire.

Cutters for hardware manicure determine the result of the procedure. Therefore, the device must comply with all quality parameters.

Top - 5 essential nozzles for beginner masters

Of all the variety of nozzles for a mill, it is impossible to make a hardware manicure without the following cutters:

How to insert a mill into the device

Method of inserting the cutter is determined by the type of clamp in the device.

Collet

They are 3 species:

• Manual clamp opens by pressing a button. After that, open the hole for the handle and paste it. Closing is carried out by the same button. Such a clamp is suitable for working at home.
• The semi-automatic clamp is triggered by turning the knob nozzles clockwise. After replacing the nozzles, turn the handle to the opposite side until it clicks. This clamp is more convenient than manual. It can be used both in the cabin and independently.
• With an automatic clamp just insert a mill. It will fix on their own. This technology is used in expensive cabin devices.

Tips on the use of manicure devices at home

Cutters for hardware manicure under services should be applied in accordance with Recommendations:

• It is necessary to use the antiseptic so that the tools and the processing zone are sterile.
• Do not use devices with high speed. This will help avoid injuries and cuts.
• To shorten the length, it is convenient to use disk cutters.
• Processing the cuticle and side rollers are carried out by movement from left to right.
• The mill must be held parallel to the nail.
• When processing the sinuses of the nail is prohibited to hurt a nail plate.
• It is possible to affect the nail only with polishing cutters.

How to make hardware manicure

The hardware manicure procedure is performed in several stages:

How to sterilize cutters?

Manicure cutters should not contain residues of contamination, bacteria and infections.

Sterilization of hardware tools occurs with the use of specialized disinfecting solutions:

• Alaminol.
• Optimax.
• Gigasept.
• Blaneidas.
• Corzolex.

These funds are sold in concentrated form. For disinfection tools, you need to prepare them. This happens by adding 3 tbsp. l. Preparation in 1 l of cold clean water.

When sterilizing cutters, it is important to take into account the stiffness of the material and the depth of notes in the nozzle.

Soft coating is spoiled after a long disinfection, so you need to reduce the time. The average processing time in the solution is 30 - 40 minutes.

After immersion in the solution, the following processing steps are passing:

• Cleaning under running water.
• Manual brass brush cleaning.
• Ultrasonic processing.
• Immersion in dryhead or autoclave.

Features of cutting mills

For a long time of the device service is not possible without proper care:

• During the execution of the manicure, it is impossible to squeeze the handle and put pressure on the nozzle. This will delete the head at the base of the handle, which is why the cutter will become unsuitable for use.
• Changing nozzles should occur according to the rules specified in the instructions for a specific instrument.
• After sterilization, the cutters must be stored in a case that will protect them from moisture, dust and mechanical damage.
• The device must be adjusted and cleaning in the service center in a timely manner.