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What is included in electrical work? What is included in the electrical work that you need to know when you need to order electrical installation work

In the Central Exhibition Complex "Expocentre" has a large and significant exposition "Electro" for domestic electronics and energy. The purpose of the project is a demonstration of new products, as well as a discussion of topical issues for the sphere of energy saving and alternative energy - for the industry of the Russian Federation. Exhibitions of this scale that the Expocentre holds is large business platforms to show all achievements in energy saving:

  • special materials;
  • equipment and equipment;
  • methods, technologies and developments.

Also, one of their main goals is to combine the basic number of representatives and managers of exhibitors that can offer domestic participants their rich experience in areas such as electrical work, techniques and technology for new developments. In addition, the project is easy to learn the contacts of developers and suppliers in the field of construction and installation business, energy from large industrial enterprises.

The program large-minded and thoughtful at all levels provides an inexhaustible interest in the exposure and in connection with this a wide range of visitors and experts from various scientific areas. The value of the thematic stimulating event is difficult to overestimate.

Specificity of electrical work

Electricity includes a system of vital elements for a person, which is a power source for:

  • technical support
  • for lighting;
  • for water heating;
  • to transfer information and data.

Types of electrical work:

  • stroke of walls for conducting wiring;
  • gasket of low-voltage and electrical wiring of both open and hidden type;
  • paving wires in corrugation or special cable channel;
  • installation of sockets;
  • switches for open and hidden wiring;
  • installation of internal or open boxes for automata;
  • cutting the cells for lamps;
  • connecting light sources.

Electrical work in the apartment is conditionally divided into two categories:

  • repair or replacing specific parts of the electrical network with a change in their location;
  • complete new posting and communications with a change in the general scheme.

Most qualified specialists perform all electrical installation, electrical work independently, not attracting foreign structures.

Electrical work for industrial facilities

Electrical installation at industrial objects and replacing the wearing wiring within one workshop or the entire enterprise, the planned replacement of switches and sockets, the installation of flaps should take into account the entire specifics of the specific production and the norm of electrical work.

It is worth noting that the replacement of wiring products should be repelled from whether they are calculated to electrical overcurrent voltage, because if the load exceeds the indicators, the contacts will constantly overheat, and over time and burned at all. This may cause a fire in production or in the workshop.

Electrotechnical work in industrial premises With an increased concentration of humidity, volatile substances, caustic gases, a monter must be made using sealed rosettes and closed-type switches. In the event that open-type wiring products are used, they are mounted on special movement heads with housing heads.

All electrical and commissioning of electrical equipment in production, construction sites and in energy are possible only with the help of professional licensed company specialists. To replace communications, outdated equipment units, professional employees of electrical organizations in their work use cable-conductive equipment, automation and best consumables.

The quality of electrical work should:

  1. Be unmistakable. This is possible if each link system is operational. In such a situation, the installation begin to work from the first launch, and after the time intervals are not detected.
  2. Take the safety of electrical work.
  3. Comply with the requirements of comfortable operation in the industrial sector.
  4. Also need preparation of project and financial documentation and reporting.
  5. Installation of low-voltage equipment.
  6. Electrotechnical commissioning for connected equipment.
  7. Replacing wiring in low-voltage and power networks, as well as in the main lines.
  8. Electrical lighting.
  9. Installation and installation of grounding of any complexity.

After the end of all activities, work is checked, the electrical laboratory tests of all the links of the system and issues a document with the conclusion. In the process of installation, experts necessarily provide for various possibilities for expanding the network if necessary.

Our modern world is difficult to imagine without electricity. Few of us think about technical issues and lives, consuming electricity for good. And because the wiring fails, without capital electrical work it is not necessary. Compeated repair will allow to avoid extension cords that can cause closure, because They load the network. It is worth noting that the basic rules for electrical works are not only the replacement of automation and wires, but also the correct planning of electrical equipment, which will be installed later. Special attention should be paid to the electrical unit in the kitchen and in the bathroom. Such work is planned in advance, and at the end will not be superfluous to replace the shield.

Read the other our articles:

Performing electrical installation work, it should be borne in mind that they consist of a whole complex of tasks, the solution of which is necessary for the subsequent connection of instruments and devices that are operating from the mains.

This stage of construction or repair work is one of the main, because thanks to electricity, a person can live in his home in complete comfort.

Cost of work
Name Cost
Mounting cable cross section up to 2.5mm from 50 rubles.
Mounting cable cross section up to 6 mm from 65 rubles.
Mounting cable cross section up to 10 mm from 85 rubles.
Mounting cable cross section up to 16mm from 100 rubles.
Mounting cable cross section up to 25mm from 155 rubles.
Cable tightening in corrugation from 30 rubles.
Installation of cables from 60 rubles.
Mounting techniques from 150 rubles.
Installation of pickle from 60 rubles.
Putting the distribution. Corobca from 400 rubles.
Installation of email from 1200 rubles.
Installation of automobiles from 170 rubles.
Installation of email meter from 1000 rubles.
Installation of sockets, switch from 200 rubles.
Installation of the lamp, Bra from 400 rubles.
Installation of chandeliers from 500 rubles.
Installation of holes from 100 rubles.
Strobin from 140 rubles.

Stage Stage of Electrical Works

Before starting work, experts develop a power supply project aimed at eliminating any inaccuracies or errors at the stage of all works. In the event that a deviation from the project occurs, all further work must be suspended, as it can be dangerous for life.

In addition to developing a project, the total electrical loads applied to the network from all connected electrostators are calculated.

After that, disassembly of outdated or failed sources of power supply system.

Quite often, the installation of new elements is produced in already available shoes that require sometimes preliminary training.

If the work is carried out in a new building, then all niches are fulfilled in full.

List of work related to electrical installation

  • Paving cable lines;
  • connecting electrical appliances;
  • installation of electrical products;
  • checking the interaction of electrical chain elements;
  • connecting light instruments and other electrical engineering;
  • conducting Internet wires, telephone lines and television cables.

In addition to the main work on electrical installation, there are also additional services: wall strobs, adjustment of mounted electrical appliances.

An indicator that all work was carried out at the proper level is the coordinated work of all established systems and uninterrupted transmission of electricity.

All electrical work in the house should be trusted only by qualified electricians, since independent installation is far from safer. It's not difficult to find qualified specialists. The masters of the Eurogarant company in Yekaterinburg will hold all the necessary work at the highest level. Learn our rates for electrical work. You can order power supply directly from our site, just sending the application. Or call the specified phones.

Other services of the company "Evroogarant"

The production of electrical work of various levels of complexity is the main direction of the company "Ing Service". On the implementation of a particular type of work, we have licenses and certificates. Many years of experience and modern equipment allow you to perform electrical installation and in the shortest possible time. Electrical installation work in Moscow is carried out using practical and affordable materials.

The production of electrical work includes operations on installing sockets, switches, ventilation and heating systems, lightning conduction, replacing electrical wiring, connecting systems for security, television, telephone and internet lines, laying power lines, installation and assembly of electrical panels and others. We will perform electrical work for the organization and individuals. In addition, our competence includes the commissioning of electrical installation and its further maintenance.

We do both for the large-scale implementation of electrical work, and for minor repairs, for example - wiring. Installation of electrical installation often requires an individual approach. Before you begin to solve the problem, our specialists will learn the features of the room and will do everything possible so as not to spoil the look of the room. For example, the organization of electrical work in a house or apartment with interior decoration, in most cases, involves the use of decorative wiring. In this case, the cost of electrical work is fully justified, the result exceeds all expectations.

Electrical installation from "Inzh Service"

Ordering private electrical installation services Be prepared for unpleasant consequences: unsafe power supply, malfunctions, closures, damage to electrical equipment and so on. Often, such electricians do not comply with the norms of the GOST and SNiP, which will, at best, is the re-appealing of the electrical installation services, at worst - danger to life and health, damage. It is worth understanding that when it comes to electrician, it is worth contacting only a professional company that has permits for work.

Specialists "Inzh Service" perform the production of electrical work turnkey, offering phased planning with the development of the project. As soon as the project is developed, we convey to its supervision authorities for coordination and adjustments. Next, we prepare the necessary materials and equipment for work and only after that carry out the electrical installation.

Modern systems almost all work with the help of electricity, which leads to the installation of such paths in almost every home. Operations are performed only by experienced specialists.

This makes it possible to eliminate all sorts of trouble and random damage to the structures that will lead to ignition or closure.

Main steps

Electrical work is a relatively complex and long procedure, especially if it concerns objects where the arrangement of such systems from scratch is carried out. Such operations can be divided into several consecutive stages:

  1. Preparation involves the arrangement and installation of special types of fasteners for specific electrical appliances.
  2. Transportation of structures that plan to use in similar systems. At this stage, their full installation is performed in accordance with modern standards and safety rules.
  3. Check functionality. This stage is very important, as it allows you to identify the shortcomings of the system and correct them.

Operations when installing electrical networks

Several different operations include electrical work:

  • Planning location and cable mount. Here they can use both hidden and open installation method, which depends on the needs or needs of the client.
  • Replacing switches, sockets. It also implies their configuration, verification and restoration of working capacity. In some cases, these elements can also be carried out from one place to another.
  • Work on replacing, installing and configuring all types of lighting devices (chandeliers, lamps, etc.).
  • Installation of meters, protective systems UDO, etc.
  • Installation and calculation of the shield. All functional systems are connected to it.
  • Installation of the grounding system, as well as the arrangement of lightning lines and other protective structures.
  • Network laying. These operations include installing a fiber optic or television cable, followed by connecting to a specialized system.

Electrical work is a complete range of operations, allowing to ensure the optimal functioning of the object and the safe use of electricity.

You probably saw ads like "Professional Electrician will perform all types of electrical work", but it does not specify a list of services that it provides, nor what it can do at all. To clarify, we will tell you what are the types of electromonticate in everyday life and in production.

Types of hidden and outdoor work

Let's start with the fact that all electrical work in construction and repair in residential premises can be divided into two types - hidden and external.

To the "hidden" work on electrician in the apartment or in the cottage can be attributed, what they do before decoration of the walls:

  • Cable laying in the wall.
  • Installation of electrical installation products.
  • And (at least it is more like a job for plaster or a mason, but in practice the electromontiles are engaged in practice).

Outdoor refers:

  • On the surface of the walls.
  • Installation of overhead electrical installations.
  • Installing lamps.

Such an electrical installation is more often used in a wooden house or in non-residential buildings.

But these are not all types of work produced in the room. There are a number of tasks in the electrical installation, which are produced in the room during the construction and construction of a residential building:

  • Laying the power line.
  • and organization of electricity input.
  • Installation of street lighting of an entrance or a nauded section.
  • Studyback of the backup power supply scheme.
  • Installation and wiring.
  • Laying of low-current and information networks.

When laying new lines, electricians use the following methods and types of marking at electrical work:

  • Marking with painting cord.
  • On the laser level (level).
  • Marking on a plunder.

And in everyday life, and at the production of the rules of implementation and the types of electrical installation works are spelled out in such regulatory documents as: Vaults of rules (SP) and construction standards and rules (SNiP), state standards (GOST) - for each industry, the type of construction they are their own. We give several frequently used documents in everyday life.

  • SP 31.110-2003 or its actual version of SP 256.1325800.2016 "Electrical installations of residential and public buildings. Design and installation rules »
  • SP 23.05.95 or its updated editorial board of SP 52.13330.2011 "Natural and artificial lighting."
  • SP 31-105-2002 "Design and construction of energy-efficient single-quality houses with wooden framework" (the main document for frame construction).

It is worth noting that all decisions and actions of electricals must comply with such documents as (rules of electrical installations), PTEEP (rules for the technical operation of consumer electrical installations), PBEEP (rules of safe operation ...) and others.

Features of work in production

In addition to the standard operations of similar "domestic" electrical installation, such as the installation of lamps, switches and sockets, the production of electrical components perform the following types of electrical work:

  • Laying new power lines (in trays, on partitions, by air and underground).
  • Replacing the failed electrical equipment.
  • Installing new equipment, such as conveyors, power shields, automation, crane equipment, etc.
  • Commissioning works in new production sites.

The main difference is that "private traders" are not allowed to the electrical installation and commissioning, and only trained personnel are allowed, with the relevant groups of admission and qualifications and the past instructions on TB and profession. Persons are allowed to work on TB and having a sufficient level of physical training and the corresponding health status.

Contraindications to work at height are such problems as: abnormal pressure, poor eyesight (myopia), problems with the musculoskeletal system (joints, spine), cardiovascular diseases.

Before commissioning, the installation is checked with an electrolaboratory, and the location of equipment and cables, the length of the power lines is entered in statements, logs and, if required, changes in the electrical industry of the enterprise.

In which cases need tolerance

There is such an organization as a SRO (self-regulatory organization), having joined this organization you get the admission of SRO is the official permission to fulfill all types of work.

In this regard, individual entrepreneurs and small construction companies have a question: Do electric tolerance of SRO need and in what cases can you do without it? Let's try to answer it with simple words.

The admission of SRO is not needed if you do not engage in project activities, but work at the facilities already commissioned. The installation of sockets, lamps, electrical panels and other tasks that occur when laying the wiring or replacement, as well as with individual housing construction (ILS), belong to the electrical work.

If the object is only erected and the electrical work is carried out for the first time, then the workers should have the admission of SRO.

So we reviewed the main types of electrical work in everyday life and in production. If you have any questions or additions to the material, write in the comments, let's discuss everything!

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