Installation of fences in winter, installation in winter. Installing the fence in winter it is possible to make a fence in winter

Most people are confident that fences should be installed in the warm season. This judgment is correct only on the one hand. It all depends on the method of installing the fence. Modern techniques allow you to make a high-quality installation of the fence in winter without prejudice to quality. The snow layer is cleared on a two meter width. The frozen layer of the soil breaks through the pipe 76 mm with a diameter or perforator, and then you can already work the brown and the construction is carried out the same as in the summer.

What problems can be faced with?

There are several basic problems that even experts face:

the need to cleanse the section from snow cover;
it is inconvenient to produce work in winter;
the top layer of the soil is frozen;
changing the properties of concrete at low temperatures (but concrete when installing the columns is rarely used).

Especially worth paying attention to the last item. Is it possible to mount the fence in winter, given that at temperatures from + 5, the decay of the solution slows down? In this case, special chemical compositions are used, allowing to work with cement in any weather.

Advantages of the installation of the fence in winter

Installation of fences in winter is a profitable solution. Many owners of their own sections are not sure if they put fencing in the winter and often laying off the construction until spring. In fact, order a fence from the professional flooring in winter is much more profitable.

Starting from November and before the end of winter, the company is ready to offer inexpensive services for the installation of fences of land.

There are several reasons for this:

At this time, workers are less busy, there are free equipment and tools in firms.
There are practically no queue in winter.
The cost of materials for the construction and services of the freight is also reduced in price.
Some companies in winter offer their customers strengthening pillars as a gift.

Methods of mounting column

Often, when installing the fences, a standard method applies to the installation of columns in the recess 1.2 m. The hole is closed by 0.8 m, then the pillar is inserted and clogged to 1.2 meters.

Bouting

Looking (Booting) is a frustration in the Lunka of the rubble fraction 5-20 in the ground with a soil. The most common way in winter. It allows you to get the most durable and reliable design. Crushed stone with a soil does not allow to accumulate water around the post, therefore, it does not freeze in winter and the poles will not lead when melting snow. This method is distinguished by reliability and low cost.

Crushed stone with a soil is rambling, and to strengthen the design, there are sometimes bumps at an angle of 45 degrees and welded to the post under the ground.

Babying piles

This method provides for screwing screw piles into the soil. Thanks to the screw, piles reliably in the most dense ground. Before drilling holes, the frozen layer makes itself. And then you can already insert the boring.

Concreting

This method involves drilling well to a depth exceeding the frozen soil. The hole was racing 150 mm wide to a depth of 1 meter, then pillars are driven to 1.2 meters deep and everything is poured with concrete. In winter, doing this is expensive, so we do not recommend.

Construction of the fence in winter on their own

If you decide to build a fence yourself, then the first thing you need to do is to determine the method of mounting the supports. If instead of a bout and piles, you prefer the method of concreting, then we are ready to tell how to make a frost-resistant solution.

For the foundation for the fence in the winter period of time in the cement mixture, add the following additives:

sodium or calcium nitrate;
potash.

The proportions depend on at what temperature the installation will occur:

-5C - 5-6%;
-10С - 6-8%;
-15c - 8-10%;
below - 15C sodium nitrate is not used, and Potash is divorced in a proportion of 12-15%.

Turnkey

Installing the fence in winter, as we found out - it is profitable, but troublesome. Therefore, if necessary, installing the fence, you can save your time and money by contacting specialists.

Turning to us, you get a full range of services and quality guarantee. Turnkey fences are a professional installation and minimum costs without worries.

Winter is not the most convenient time for construction work, especially outdoor. Installing the fence in winter will require to take into account some of the nuances that we will consider in this article. Fences can be divided into three types: light, medium and heavy.

Lungs are fences that do not require complicated earthworks: professional flooring, chain grid, stakenik, etc. Middle and complex fences will require complicated earthworks and installation of a powerful foundation that in the cold season should be inexpedient.

The most optimal option for the construction of the fence in winter conditions will be an easy version of the professional flooring or chain grid, since concreting at low temperatures has significant difficulties, namely, the concrete in the frost is practically not captured. For this, special additives add to concrete, which increases its value.

Consider light options for fences:

Fencing from the professional flooring. The optimal option, the construction of which in winter is in the greatest demand.
Fence from the grid of the Rabita.
Polycarbonate fence. The least popular option in the winter, since with a strong frost, the polycarbonate has a trust property without a special heating.
Combined fences.

If circumstances are forced you to build a fence in winter, we recommend contacting specialists. This is due to the fact that when installing fences, such a factor should be taken into account as frosty grounding of the soil. Violation of technology will lead to the deformation of the entire design of the fence. Frosty, this is a seasonal freezing of soil.

Most exposed to beanted soils holding moisture. In order to avoid defects in the construction of the foundation or pile design, this factor cannot be overlooked. This is one of the characteristic nuances, which takes into account experts in the process of installing fencing in winter.

Installation of fences in winter is carried out with several stages:

Clearing the place under the fence from snow;
Installation of the foundation or installation of pillars without concrete work;
Installation of fencing flyers;
Installation of gates and wickets;

Installation of piles with a bout

The process is quite complicated, especially in winter. Before starting drilling, it is necessary to find out the characteristics of the soil, for which the shruffs are making a depth of 40 meters and more. Drilling of holes in the ground is possible only with the use of special high-quality equipment - yamoburov. After the holes were drilled, metal poles are installed and bite (crushed stone, gravel).

Installation of screw piles

The advantage of this method is that the installation is made at any time of the year. It is advisable to produce drilling specialized technique. On the installation of 20 piles, you may need only one working day that much faster than the first method. Write piles fall asleep with a dry mixture, which is prepared in advance.

Installation of intricate piles by drilling holes below the soil freezing mark is a good alternative, which disappears the need to conduct concrete work. Screw piles make it possible to build a fencing with minimal temporal and financial investments.

Installation of foundation

Installing heavy fences requires the construction of a complex foundation that in winter it is inexpedient. Concrete has a negative feature to grab badly, so it is necessary to add special additives, which increases the cost of work. It is worth noting that the most common type of foundation, which is erected in the cold season - tape.

In the manufacture of a solution for the foundation, some modifiers use. The use of modifiers is justified when the air temperature falls below 25 degrees. Also use special frost resistant substances that allow us to reduce the amount of water used by 15%.

By compliance with construction technology in the winter period, you can build a reliable foundation that will have the same characteristics as the foundation laid down in the warmth time.

Winter is not the best time for construction. At reduced temperatures, work will cost more, and the result may not always be positive. For such work, highly qualified specialists are needed, but many companies usually do not work simply at this time. But still, if it was necessary to put a fence in winter, several important nuances should be taken into account.

Methods for mounting the fence in winter

Winter dictates their working conditions. If the fence needs to be installed as soon as possible, it is better to trust this work to professionals. The photo shows the stage of installing the fence in winter. To achieve the desired, you can use two ways to install:

installation with a bouting,
drilling to the depth below the level of freezing.

Each option is good in its own way. Combines them to make these processes more difficult than the usual installation of the fence, the additional technique needs. In winter, it will be more expensive to install the fence in the point of view of labor costs. Brigade workers will dig a place to install columns, but the weather is fragmented by frost, snowfall and slush. As a result, the process will take a lot of strength, because on one day the soil will be labeled and solid as a stone, and after a couple of days will turn into dirt when thawed.

First method (Supulovka)

The construction of the fence in winter finds it difficult from the same work during warm periods by the presence of snow covers and a frozen soil. These factors make this construction even more complex. Otherwise, the installation passes without changes and is divided into three main stages:

marking of the territory;
installation of columns;
installation of spans.

The first stage implies marking and fixing the rods, on the site of which will stand the support pillars. To do this, the territory needs to be cleaned of snow.

After when the work on the first stage is made, with the help of special yamoburov make holes for future supporting tables. The depth of the pits can be from 1.2 to 1.45 m (better when drilling goes below the alleged level of soil freezing). Such work is able to hold only high-quality high-power techniques. If the carrier supports are incorrectly installed, the fence will not have a long time. The vertical position of the pillar must be determined by a plumb. The method of the Supulovka is complex process. In the case when the pillar rushes glanced, all work should begin again.

The metal pillar is placed in the hole and fall asleep in small portions of the bout (it can consist of a gravel and rubble midfractional on), after each portion, the boot must be proteramic. As a result, the column is well fixed, and the thaw will not hurt its carrying ability. After carrying out the rest of the installation of all the packages of the fence.

Second way

The second option represents the drilling of the holes significantly below the level, which freezes the soil in winter. For reliable fixation and high-quality installation of a heavy fence, it is necessary to drive in the soil significantly lower than the place where the soil level freezes. The finished hole is mounted by reinforcement frames, and after concreting piles is carried out.

This foundation aspects the best poles in the ground for the fence. The photo demonstrated the installation process for the fence during thaws. As practice shows, this process is very risky, because piles can break.

Concreting in winter

Concreting in winter has its additional features. Everyone knows that concrete has a negative property not to be captured in winter. Therefore, to avoid related problems, it needs to add specific additives. It will come out much more expensive than carrying out similar work in the summer or in spring time. But if you clearly adhere to all the rules of technology, this method is quite practical.

Antiorrosal additives most often consist of such chemicals such as sodium nitrite and calcium, as well as Potash. They increase primarily concrete clutch with any possible building material. You can also work on concreting in winter, heated concrete, but it is much more difficult.

So, if you still press the construction of the fence in the winter period, you need to revise the economic part of the process a little, since the work in Moroz implies additional costs of drilling techniques and other details.

Construction of fence in winter conditions

Modern technologies make it possible to perform construction and installation work and in the winter period. At first glance, the installation of the fence in winter seems to be an unsuccessful idea, which promises a lot of trouble and possible trouble afterwards. Frosty weather, snow, frozen land complicates the installation of the fence. But these are not the main problems. Install the reference pillars of the fence by the method of driving into the ground in winter is almost almost impossible. Therefore, in the spring, when the soil begins to disappear, there is a chance of false pillars, the fence can turn and have to spend power and means for its repair.

Concretion in winter conditions also has significant difficulties - a concrete solution in frosty weather is practically not captured. Modern anti-massorous additives in concrete significantly accelerate the process: nitrite of sodium is added to the concrete mixture, calcium nitrite, potash. An aqueous solution of such additives are inducing a concrete mixture. This will not only perform concreting in the cold, but also significantly improve the adhesion of concrete with other materials. You can also apply another method - heated concrete. But one thing to provide heat insulation and heating, for example, foundation, and more - severaldozens of separate holes scattered in the site.

So, the use of special additives significantly increases the cost of the process, heating is not too convenient. However, there are circumstances in which the fence must be installed in winter. Is there a technology that ensures the guaranteed installation of the fence in winter conditions? There is a row of pillars, which is ideal for the winter installation of reliable and stable supports.

The construction of the fence in winter is different from such work in the warm season by the presence of snow and frozen soil, which somewhat complicate the process. The rest of the algorithm for the installation of the fence is the same, it can be divided into three stages: the markup of the site, the installation of support pillars (with their stake) and the installation of intake spans, gates and wickets.

First, the place of installation works is cleaned by snow. Metal rods and construction thread carefully placed the site, places are recorded, where supports will be located. Typically, the distance between the support pillars is 2.5 m.

Then the holes under the support poles are placed using the yamobur. The depth of the holes is from 1.2 to 1.5 m, the diameter of the holes is 150-200 mm. Moreover, only high-quality and powerful drilling techniques are suitable for working with frozen land.

For the support pillars for the fence, metal profile pipes are used, larger diameter pipes are used for portable pillars. The pillar is covered with special plugs for moisture protection.

The appearance and service life of the fence depends on the proper installation of carrier supports. Therefore, the vertical position of the poles is evaporated with a plumb, and also strictly controlled by the overall, the same height of the supports.

The most important point in the installation includes a stump of pillars, its quality determines the strength and durability of the fence.

The essence of the method is simple. The support posts of the fence are installed in the bored holes. Portions of boot are covered in the hole around the post, which uses small and medium gravel sized, crushed stone or stone. Each bout portion is carefully tamped. It is important to ensure that the pillar does not turn, otherwise all the work begin again.

As a result of the stamp, the pillar acquires a good carrying ability and without consequences, freezing cycles - soil thawing.

At the last stage of the works are mounted intake spans, gates and gate. Horizontal lags (jumpers) from metal profile pipes are attached to the support columns. Typically, two lags are installed, but with a fence height of more than 2 m, another horizontal jumper should be added. The fastening of the lag to the support pillars is made using welding. Next, horizontal lags begin to attach the material of the fence of the fence (professional flooring) with the help of self-samples for the color of the polymer coating of the professional leaf. Professional flooring fastening the brass one wave.

For registration of the top edge of the fence, a fence edge is installed on top, which gives the fence a neat and finished look. Gates and gates are attached to the gate columns. The wicket and gate are performed from the proflist.

One of the activities of the company "Fence and Gate" isinstallation of fences and fences from various materials, including the installation of fences in winter. Winter construction has another positive side - fairly low prices for building materials, construction work and trucking. This allows you to significantly reduce the cost of construction and speed up the deadline for the construction of the fence.

Our specialists will produce all the necessary work from the development of the drawing to the finished fence or fence qualitatively and in a short time. Works are performed on the territory of Moscow, the Moscow region and regions adjacent to it.

Construction work in summer is delivered from many difficulties that are present in the winter. For someone who thought up to build a fence in winter, they are inevitable. But not so significant to give up the practical implementation of this idea. Thanks to modern technologies, they are quite overcome.

Metal fence with brick columns in winter

Today, construction uses the developed newest methods that allow you to carry out the most complex processes in adverse conditions. And the installation of intake structures in the winter is not so complicated. It is completely under the power of homemade craftsman.

Problems and solutions

Inconvenience of work in the cold;
Freezing of water in solution;
Freezing of soil;
Changing the properties of concrete.

Installation in the frost complicates. And it is quite understandable. But what changes do it contribute to the properties of building materials? This should be paid special attention.

In winter it makes it difficult for the following reasons. Already at a temperature of five degrees of heat Celsius, the process of rejection of a conventional solution slows down. At zero degrees, hydration completely stops. A strong monolithic structure ceases to form.

Scheme with sizes for mounting post posts

Cement mixture, as they say, is not captured. But all important is the construction that will ensure the high quality of the construction. Therefore, chemical anti-corrosive means add chemical contamination to enhance the decisive effect of the solution. This can be potash, sodium nitrite or urea mix with calcium nitrate.

In this case, it is necessary to prepare the solution on the water, which is already saturated with the catalyst before the remaining ingredients are covered.

This substance is seized relatively very quickly, so it is not recommended to harvest the future. It is necessary to spend the whole without a residue. True, these chemical additives increase the cost of concrete. And, it means that all installation becomes more expensive. But they have another advantage: increase the adhesion ability of a mixture with other construction materials. We should not forget that some additives are unsafe. For example, sodium nitrite is easily flammable, even from a nonpread cigarette. And this is a poisoning substance. With him you have to be very careful.

There is another way to improve the quality of concrete. But in view of its high cost and complexity, it is quite rare. This warming. If the plot is large, the installation of a long fencing with a huge number of carrier pillars will be very troublesome and expensive.

In the cold, the solution freezes, acquires hardness. The fence in such a state is unshakable until spring. With the arrival of heat, she fatters. It will reduce its strength, however, for a short time. After about a week of warm weather, it will be restored. Of course, it will be a little lower. But the walls of such structures are quite maintained by their own weight.

It is necessary to monitor the thickness of the horizontal lines of masonry. The exhausted solution in thick seams under load over the overlying bricks can float and deform the wall of the intake rack.

Brick masonry process in winter

Here, quite by the way, the additives mentioned in the solution. When thawing, they enhance the grip of all elements of the brick structure.

However, not always the supports of the hedge are made of bricks. Very popular as a carrier rack of a hollow or. It is installed in the ground and strengthen at any time of the year for a long time and well-developed technologies.

Fences from professional flooring

In winter, the construction of a fence using the specified material is a good option. On their installation, weather conditions practically do not affect. True, the frost complicates the installation of pillars. Around them in the wells it is impossible to properly compact the frozen soil. Sustainability problems may occur in the spring when the soil flaps. However, such problems are easily solved and using the simplest technologies.

The fence from the corrugated floor on the screw foundation

Advantages of professional flooring:

Sustainability to all changes in weather;
Low weight;
Ease of processing;
Easy installation.

This isobled thin sheet steel, which is covered with protective polymers and multiple layers of paint. With sheets of professional flooring, one employee is easily controlled. He can cut them with manual scissors without much effort. Install the fences can also be alone, besides quickly and without any help.

The following can be attributed to the disadvantages. It is not necessary without metal parts, such as racks, framing frames, jumpers between pillars for fastening sheets. The surface of the corrugated floor is easily scratched, damaged from a strong impact. According to the cost of frequency from wooden rails is much cheaper. As for the color variety of material, it is limited.

Zabutovka

To resolve winter problems, the installation of the fence is not without a fairly simple bouting method. The essence of it is as follows. A depth of 120-150 cm and a diameter of 20 cm. Their bottom of 10-15 cm falls asleep with sand. A fence post is inserted into the well. Free space is filled with boot, namely rubble or small gravel. This filling is made by layers, with a neat clogging of each backfill.

Installation for such technology gives the support high stability at any time of the year. It does not significantly affect the freezing or thawing of the soil.

It must be remembered that when Zautovka needs constant control over the vertical position of the support. To do this, use an ordinary plumb. Checking not only vertical, but also height.

Scheme of Forceing Pillar Pillars

Since in most cases this metal tube is usually large, then in order to water insulation, it should be closed with a special plug.

The fabric of the professional flooring is attached to ridiculous racks, tested in height and vertical. Then the plane of the fence does not turn, will not become zigzag.