How to paint a wooden staircase. Mobile wooden staircase independently. Subtleties of staining of various coatings

Having a two-story private house, I want to create a cozy atmosphere in it. The decoration of walls and gender always helps to achieve a feeling of fresh and new space, beautiful furniture creates the sifting conditions for life. However, there are some more nuances that play no less role in home improvement. Having a staircase leading to the second floor, it is necessary to ensure that it does not get out of the design of the entire premises, was functional, beautiful, and safe to use any family member.

Therefore, the choice of the coloring agent for it should be prepared especially carefully.

Requirements for the treatment of spans

In any two-story country house there is a staircase. Conducting repair work, do not forget about it. Painting of such an element is very important, because it is necessary to choose the correctness of the processing substance, and the process itself is carried out in accordance with certain requirements. If we talk about spans, you need knowledge of such nuances:

for long-term operation of the stairs, it is important to handle it correctly, otherwise the material can begin to collapse and deterulate;
in the process of finishing the staircases, use: antiseptic solutions, fungicides, a grip, impregnation, which prevents the emergence of a fire, primer, paint with varnish;
any remedy is diluted before use, which gives the optimal consistency that can be applied to the material;
to achieve an optimal appearance, there are no less than two layers of any substance.

If the work is carried out in the house, the processing will be small associated with the production of an aesthetic appearance, underlining wood pattern. In such cases, there is no need to primine the surface, it needs to be well cleaned with sandpaper and use the veil, which will give a more pronounced color. The staircase inside the house is most often opened by varnish, which can be three options:

matte;
glossy;
half-one.

With the help of a matte version, it turns out, more accurately emphasize the texture of the tree, and the glossy emphasizes the beauty of the product itself. Choosing a varnish for work, it is important to pay attention to the composition, it should not be harmful substances, and the minimum tangible smell. In this case, it is not necessary to use paints and other substances intended for external use, because they have a caustic smell, harmful to others.

Modern varnishes and paints are created almost odorless. If there is an opportunity, it is better to buy a solution that is ready for use, or breed existing on the street.If you need to use a dye with a quick thermal drying, then you need to be prepared for the fact that all the strokes must be accurate and smooth, the time for their correction will be extremely small, all the implications need to be eliminated immediately, otherwise they will spoil the external impression on repair.

When the rise to the second floor is carried out from the street, you can use paints and other compositions for outdoor use.

If you choose the paint incorrectly, the result of the repair will be spoiled product.

Types of LKM for different coatings

Country house can be equipped with a staircase made of wood, metal or concrete. For each of the materials it is important to choose the right type of LKM.

Oil paint

Suitable for finishing inside the house. The alkyd variety is good to go to the surface, uretan-alkyd is used for those cases when the surface has already been painted, pigmented - helps to hide the shortcomings and flaws. Such paints can be denselytomes that are in a state of powder, which is dissolved by oil or finished. Olife may also differ, it happens artificial and natural, the second option is preferable in quality, and the first time.

Artificial type of olifa helps, if you need to paint the ladder cloth indoors, and natural cope with the outdoor loads.

Varnish

The best option for treating ladders from the tree in order to underscore the beauty of the wood structure. The varnish is convenient to use, it has a quick rate of drying, and does not cause difficulties with the process of material processing. There are varieties: oil - in which the vegetable oil with artificial, which is additionally mixed also with a resin of natural origin. When such a composition dries, the surface becomes dense and has a shade of yellowness. This type of varnishes are used only in the room, because it will not stand it for more significant loads.

Alcohol varnish - has a stake of alcohol, which interacts with a resin of natural origin. This option allows you to apply several layers almost simultaneously. It turns out a very stable coating, which is not damaged by any external influences.

Of the minuses, only low water resistance can be noted.

Nitrathescellulosic varnish helps to cover the surface with a dense layer without color and odor that dries quickly. The scope of application is a tree.

Polyester varnish - forms a thick and dense layer on the surface, resistant to the effects of any kind, including water. Epoxy varnish is used with a hardener, differ in resistance to moisture and alkalis, but the atmospheric phenomena is poorly transferred. Polyurethane varnish is very durable and wear-resistant, considered the best choice in the case of stairs made in the tree. Minus is a high price, but the quality is worth it. Less cost will be different and worse expansion resistance, it is water-based lacquer;

Enamel

It turns out with the combination of lacquer compositions with pigments. It helps to give the best indicators of the color and gloss surface, but does not withstand the influence of moisture, in view of which it is extremely rarely used as a composition for staining steps.

Morons with impregnations

A peculiar antiseptic that helps protect the tree from fire. After applying the veil, often the surface is covered with varnish. The color of wood darkens from it, which is important to take into account when selecting varnish.

Butter for stairs

It consists of natural oils with the addition of wax. The oil can serve as a lacquer substitute, it goes well on wood, and creates a durable protective layer. Stairs become not only protected, but also beautiful. Thanks to the bactericidal oil properties, the tree is reliably protected from mold fungus.

When planning painting steps in a residential room, you need to know exactly what type of paintwork is appropriate in these conditions.

Subtleties of staining of various coatings

For wooden coatings

To paint the staircase made of wood, the first thing is to prepare the surface and understand what kind of tree it is to work. If there is a need or desire to leave the texture of the tree, then the coating must be well cleaned and process the vessel. As soon as it dries, you can apply lacquer or translucent paint.

In the event that you need to fully paint the wooden surface, it is cleaned and put off to remove all the shortcomings from the top layer of steps. After grinding, it is necessary to apply primer. On previously painted surfaces, urethane-alkyd paint is used. When a new layer go to bed well, you can safely paint all the product. If the painting came out uneven and ugly, then all the applied color should be removed with a seam solution.

Stairs of coniferous rocks, especially from pine, you need to get rid of the resin before the main work. To do this, use a 25% solution of acetone of technical orientation, to be applied to the tassel. Only after that the product is washed and dried.

If you need to put the lacquer, the best option will be the use of a sprayer, but the work can be made with a wide tassel.

Staining concrete products

Application to the surface of concrete paint helps not only make the staircase more attractive, but also to protect it from negative factors. If the staircase is not yet ready, you can add paint into a solution of concrete to improve the characteristics of the future product. When it is necessary to work with the finished product, you need to pick up the paint under the concrete. As an additive to a solution, you can use a pigment that is not afraid of moisture and the sun. For better performance, concrete is recommended to use white.

If you need to paint the finished staircase, then special paint is used on concrete, it can be:

water;
acrylic;
polyurethane.

Before applying, you need to pass the surface, process to, choose the color for the finished product and paint it with a wide roller.

For metal stairs

Before painting the staircase, it is important to process it to remove any signs of rust, for which you can take a grinder with a nozzle, sandpaper or solvent. The next step will be degreasing the surface and coating it with primer. In those areas that contained rust, it is necessary to walk in the primer particularly well, and having won its complete drying can be painted.

For staining of the metal product, it is necessary to use enamel or paint, which has a significant degree of resistance to environmental phenomena and erasure. For the painted staircase, you can try to apply a new layer on top of the old, in case of a positive result, you can continue, but if the result is unsatisfactory, then the old layer needs to be completely removed.

How to choose paint?

To determine the choice of paint, it is important to clearly understand why it is goals. Formulations are for external and internal works. If you need to save the texture of the tree, the color of the coloring agent should be as close to the product as possible. If there are irregularities on the surface, you can hide them with a makeup with a dense pigment. Different types of paints are applied using appropriate means. Usually on the packaging of each of the LKM there are instructions for use.

Alkyd enamel and acrylic paint are applied using a roller or a tassel. If the work is carried out outdoors, then for the same options it is better to use a pulverizer. For work with a staircase inside the house use oil paints or eco-friendly options with a natural basis. After their use, the surface becomes no less wear-resistant and beautiful than after applying more harmful analogues.

So that the tree retains its texture, it should not be primed. It is best to use paint in this case, but a matte or glossy variety varnish. You can use a transparent option or tinted it, which can significantly affect the appearance of the product. For internal works, it is important to choose paints or varnishes that will dry as quickly as possible. For external work, you can take the compositions and odor, but differ in the best operational qualities.

For maximum effect, it is better to apply an additional protective layer that protects the surface from erasing.

Design of wood: paintwork technology

In order to paint the wooden stages with their own hands, it is necessary to observe the technology that is checked by many generations. The principle of operation consists in a consistent implementation of actions:

Prepare the surface to the upcoming painting. With the help of shallow emery paper, it is necessary to clean the tree along the fibers.
The detected cracks and defects inside the steps and other parts of the staircase fill in putty for wood.
After drying the plaster, clean the surface from dust and particles with a vacuum cleaner.
The next stage is a primer that helps to soak wood and better contact with a new coating.
Treatment continues to apply paint or varnish using a selected device.

Staining with brushes is the most popular, therefore it is worth considering it more carefully. It is necessary to start with the plots that occupy the most area: railing, steps, boosters. The direction of movement of the brush is from top to bottom to avoid the flows. You should not recruit a large number of paint to the tool, but it should be kept at an angle of 45 degrees.

In order for the product to be completed, it is scratched from two to six times, waiting until each layer dry out. In order for paint to dry quickly, temperature and humidity should be optimal.

Excessively hot or cold weather will contribute to the appearance of cracks and a bad result of the work.

Preparation

Before working for working on painting a wooden staircase, you need to know from which tree of the tree it is made. This moment will play a key role in the preparation of material to the process. Such: cedar, pine, spruce have a high level of resin, which will lead to the worst contact of the material with paint. Deciduous woods do not possess such features, therefore it is easier to work with them.

If the staircase is made of fresh forest, it is important to understand that such a material will actively absorb paint or varnish due to more pores. When working with the old wood, the necessary procedure will be a surface primer, without which a new coating does not fall on the product.

An important stage before painting is a putty crack, which helps to avoid scraps of paint or varnish in them. If it is necessary to work with a transparent composition, it is important to use a putty into tone with the color of the staircase. Only after the putty dries, and the surface is thrust, it is possible to primitive. For the optimal result, this process is better to spend twice. As soon as the second layer is dry, you can paint the staircase.

Coloring

Before proceeding to painting steps on the second floor, it is important to prepare the paint itself. If it is thick, then apply it will evenly become problematic, and the result will be unsatisfactory. Preparation for staining begins with paint stirring. The best result can be achieved using the paintopult, but it is the most expensive, because it is necessary to have appropriate equipment. Tassel should be painted without a strong push along wood fibers. Upon completion of the first layer, you need to view the work and correct the flaws, if there are, after which the paint drying step occurs. If the staircase is painted in one color, then the second layer is applied after drying, and it is expected to complete the finished product.

When the paint is performed using paint on the steps, another color is applied to the main tone, for which the brush can be used, or stencil. For such drawings, it is often taken by a water-free paint, which requires a lacquer coating after complete drying, otherwise the drawing is very quickly erased.

If there is a need to perform work very quickly, it is better to take a nitrocellulosic paint that dries already for half an hour. If instead of paint, the lacquer is chosen, then the process of working with it is a bit different, and a wave is added to grinding and primer, after which it is possible to start work. In the case of varnish, it is very important to choose the correct brand depending on the material to which it is applied and other characteristics. Possible tools - brush, swab or paintopult, and for bulk parts using a sprayer or fluster.

When the first layer of varnish is applied, the surface is again slummed by sandpaper to an ideally even state. The second layer is applied only after removal of dust and dirt from grinding.

When using high-quality compositions and the correct sequence of work, the painting of the staircase will not be difficult, and the result will delight quality and beauty.

In order to paint the staircase correctly, it is important to understand what is worth using in work, and what is not. If you apply a glossy enamel on the steps, then they will become slippery, which is dangerous, especially if children or the elderly are in the house. It is best to use a matte or semi-wave varnish, which will not only decorate the staircase, but also help to hide the shortcomings. The peculiarity of varnish is that the salts are applied in a different direction with each new coating, which ensures the optimal result.

When the paint or varnish dries for a long time, and the staircase is necessary, the staining can pass through the step. When the first part heens, you can do the second, without stopping the active use of the product. Preparing for coloring or finishing ladders, it is important to remove not only the most product, but everything around so that the dust does not fit on the processed surface, breaking its beauty.

To transform a private house and refresh the staircase leading to the second floor, you can paint it out of one-window paint or varnish, but to use two colors for this. Whatever option is chosen, the main quality and safety of the material remains the main thing.

The combination of different colors is not suitable for each house, but in a certain design, the staircase of this type has a very interesting view. The choice of color scheme in this case can be the most diverse, the main thing is that it fit into the overall concept of the room.

By installing a wooden staircase need to be borne in mind that it is exposed to external influences and so that it serves much longer it needs to be covered with a protective composition.

How can the staircase be exposed to exposure?

The tree affects:

Humidity;
Temperature;
Sunlight;
Mechanical friction.

If you want to protect your staircase and give it a more completed look, then it only needs to paint it. You can paint the mourn, paint, cover with varnish or special enamels.

How to paint a wooden staircase in the house

Before arguing about the principles and rules of painting, it is necessary, first of all, to determine how to paint and from what to protect. For this, the staircase must be carefully learned and identify the main negative impacts that it will be subject to and on this basis to choose a protective coating.

First consider the paints, varnishes and enamels for wood differ among themselves. The paints should be mentioned separately, but a little later, now we will deal with enamels, and varnishes.

Varnishes. Their love is that they emphasize the natural texture of the tree, quickly dry, and they are easy to apply.

There are varnishes on an alcohol basis and on cellulose. The alcohol consists of a resin in an organic solvent, it is used for internal wooden surfaces, as they are not sufficiently frost-resistant.

Cellulose varnishes are designed for external surfaces that are located outside the house, they make a protective film more durable, and perfectly copble with frost and moisture.

Varnish (varnish with the addition of resinous substances), is used as an amplifier after processing varnish, it adds the surface of the shine and emphasizes the texture.

Enamel(varnish without color mixed with pigment). Enamel paints the surface in the desired color and protects it well from adverse effects. Apply it with an aerosol.

Impregnation. He emphasizes the color of the tree and protects it from fungi, mold, adds fire repellent properties. For stairs, use impregnations on an oil and wax basis.

Paint for painting stairs, choosing a manufacturer

Using paints, try to take into account the tree breed, its color and location of the ladder itself and appearance.

The tree breed should be taken into account, because many coniferous rocks (stairs can be made of ate, fir and pine) usually isolated resins that significantly worsen the grip of paint with wood.

If you have deciduous rocks, you should not worry, they do not possess such a property, so it's not worth worrying, there will be no problems with painting.

It is necessary to cover the surface of the paint a few layers, it depends on the fact that the tree absorbs her painting materials well. As for the appearance, everything is simple, the loose tree absorbs more, dense and old - less.

You need to choose the color to the most suitable for the external interior, but try not to spoil the natural look of the tree.

Although the paint is good because it hides many disadvantages of wood and build errors. If you have chosen pigmented protective coatings, then before applying the surface you need to be covered with putty. But if you want to emphasize the natural color of the tree, then it will not work with the paints.

Manufacturers:

Tikkurila Empire (alkyd),
Betholux (Uretan-Alkid),
Pesto (alkyd),
Dufa (alkyd),
Viva Color,
HUMBROL (enamel),
Flugger,
Dulux,
Symphony.

Better to paint a wooden staircase

For the stairs in the house well suited:

Alkyd;
Oil;
Pulp;

Alkyd paint - The paint received its name from alkyd resins. When drying, the paint gives a polymer film that perfectly protects the wooden surface.

Advantages:

Sustainable light;
No moisture is afraid;
No additional tools are needed when applied;
Quickly dry;
Bright colors of paints that do not burn out;
Not toxic.

Disadvantages:

Higher price than oils.

Oil paintWhen covering the surfaces of this paint, you need to be careful because the paint relative to the poison and you need to use the protection of the respiratory tract.

Such paints are usually bred by oil. Olife can be two types: natural and artificial. Artificial olifa less qualitatively protects the wooden surface and is suitable for interior rooms, and natural gives a tree good protection and is used on the street.

Benefits:

Low cost;
Well protect the surface from moisture;

Disadvantages:

Poisonous;
Requires special protection when working with it;
Long dries up;
Poorly tolerate mechanical impact;

How to paint the wooden stairs stairs

Steps are always exposed to a strong mechanical effect, so you need to choose a paint that would have coped with it perfectly.

You can combine two kinds of paint, as the alkyd is more expensive and is designed for mechanical effects, this paint can be covered with stairs and railings.

And the rest of the mea is used - oil paint. You can even paint in two contrasting colors, that is, to buy alkyd paint of the same color and oil other.

You can cover steps and varnish or enamel, it rather depends on how you represent your future staircase.

How to paint a wooden staircase

If you chose the paint, then you should not relax, the choice of paint is only a floor of the case, you still need to apply it high quality.

The process of painting itself can be divided into three stages:

Preparation of stairs to painting;
Painting;
Application of the finishing coating (not necessarily depends on the paint).

Preparation of stairs

Cover spacure all irregularities;
Grinding;
Cover the layer of primer.

After the first grinding, you need to wait two days, so that the fiber of the tree straightened, and they could be removed during the next grinding.

Then you just need to proceed to the primer, note that the primer should be approached by the selected paint. And if you instead of paint, you will cover the surface with varnish, then the primer is not needed.

It is optimal to produce all the work on the preparation and color of the surfaces of the staircase in a disassembled form, but if the design is already installed, you can perform all work on the spot. It is usually stained from top to bottom (going down the staircase down the stairs) or from the bottom up if the output is at the top.

Painting

If people already live in the house and there is a need to use a staircase, you can paint "through the step." When painting can be used, brushes, rollers - as you comfortable. When applied, paint should be painted along the tree cuts.

Finish coating

After the paint dried, it covers with a transparent varnish, which is applied by three layers. Only you need to lose each layer to dry well and spend the sweep of each layer to remove bubbles and painting defects.

Video about how to paint the stairs

2. Second Toning

3. GRAYTOVKA

Pick out for you:

The question of how to paint the wooden staircase, interests many. Of course, painting works do not require special qualifications, but I want everything to work perfect!

And in painting stairs there are several nuances, and it is about them that we will talk in our article.

Requirements for painting

Before breeding and applying paints, you need to decide what result we wish to achieve. It will help us correctly pick up both paint and equipment for its application.

What should be taken into account:

If we want a wooden staircase after painting your texture, it is worth abandoning the primer, and choose paint with a relatively small shelterness.

Also to save wood pattern instead of paint, you can use a matte or glossy lacquer for wood. It can be both transparent and tinted, so the varnish makes it possible to significantly change the appearance of the stairs.
If we paint inside the room, it is worth picking up the compositions that quickly dry out and get rid of the unpleasant odor.

Other paints are quite suitable for external work: more persistent, but some time smelling solvent.
Steps need to be treated with a composition that will resist abrasion as much as possible. Otherwise, in a month, in the fresh layer, paints will appear ugly failures.

By the way, it is worth noting that in addition to aesthetic function, good paint should perform the task of protecting the wooden parts of the stairs from external influences. Of course, this is more relevant for outdoor stairs, but inside the house it is worth secure wood from moisture, dust, dirt, etc.

Than paint

From the foregoing, it is quite naturally a question - how to paint the wooden staircase in the house?

Here the choice of options is quite large, ranging from specialized compositions from manufacturers with world names, and ending with handicraft paints:

Paints. It is best for the processing of stairs to apply special stamps designed specifically for woodwork. Market leaders in this case are alkyd and uretan-alkyd compositions. The first is well idle on any surface, and the second can be applied when repeated painting.

Examples of the most sought-after brands are Tikkurila Empire, Pesto, Betolux and many others.

Tip!
The color scheme can be different, ranging from the shades of natural wood and ending with pure bright colors.
Choosing a shade, it is necessary to take into account the stylistic solution of the room in which the staircase is located, and the whole house as a whole.

Emaley compounds Provide not only decor, but also protection of a wooden base. Due to the formation of a dense film on the surface of the enamel minimizes the impact of moisture, ultraviolet, high temperatures, etc. The basis of enamel is a colorless lacquer, which adds a special pigment for wood.
For the processing of stairs inside the house, enamel mixtures are suitable, characterized by a high drying rate. As examples, you can recommend SIRCA products (Italy) or Synteko (Sweden). The price of these enamel is high enough, but they do not contain toxins and therefore can be used in any room.
Varnish. In contrast to the paints and enamel, varnishes basically emphasize the natural color and texture of the surface of the natural tree, from which the steps and railing are made. Of course, pigments can be introduced into varnishes, but they are more likely to be tinting, rather than painting function.
The stairs in the house should be treated with a varnish on an alcohol basis. For external work, nitrocellulosic compositions are suitable, which are introduced with hardeners and plasticizers. Nitrocellulose-based coating will be more durable and resistant to temperature drops.
Impregnations and verse - This is another group of compositions that is used to process wooden stairs. With their help, wood tinting is carried out, in addition, they may have a fire and bioprotective effect.

Technology of work

Tree Tree - Returns

If you contact a specialized company to find out the cost of painting a wooden staircase, you will be unpleasantly surprised by a sufficiently solid amount. That is why many of our compatriots have a desire to perform work with their own hands - especially since it does not represent much difficulty.

Initially, you need to pay the closest attention to the wood, from which the staircase is made:

Coniferous rocks (fir, pine, cedar) are distinguished by a high content of resinous substances, and therefore the paint is somewhat worse.
Deciduous rocks are characterized by sufficient density, and therefore it is easier to prepare them to paint.
Fresh tree has a large number of open pores, which leads to abundant absorption of liquid components of varnishes and enamels.
Old and dense wood is worth a qualitatively progress, otherwise the paint will simply flock from the stairs.

Cooking the stairs to color

In any case, the paint lay exactly and kept reliably, the staircase must be carefully prepared:

At the first stage, putty fill in all the slots in which the paint can be tested. To achieve the best result, it is worth using a special mixture for wood. (See also - Features of manufacturing and assembly)

Tip!
In order for the shtadlovka stains through the varnish, her tint should be chosen as close as possible to the color of wood.

After drying, the mixture is cleaned with a putty sandpaper in such a way that the perfectly smooth surface is turned out.

Ideally, you need to wait after the first grinding of two to three days, after which repeat the operations. This will ensure the most complete polymerization of putty mass.
After the processing is completed, we are diverting the surface, since even the smallest sawdust under the layer of paint or varnish will be very relief.
The staircase with a brush or roller, bringing twice with a break in 24 hours.

Mobile stairs

Painting wooden stairs begins after the second layer of primer is completely dry.

Before starting work, we thoroughly mix the paint or we divorce the caloring component in a transparent varnish (how to do it - tell me instructions from the manufacturer).

To apply a paint composition, you can use:

Brushes are wide, with a natural or artificial pile.
Rollers.
Sprayers for paint.
Kraspopult.

Below are the tips based on the use of the brush, since this method is most affordable:

We begin to color from the largest areas of the plots - railings, steps, kosomrov, etc. It is also worth moving from top to bottom, following that flowing paint does not frozen drops.
On the brush, we recruit a small amount of paint. I delete surplus by conducting a brush or on the edge of the can, or on a piece of rubber specially stretched.
Holding a brush at an angle of about 45 0 to the painted surface, evenly distribute the paint or varnish.
For the highest possible coating, you can apply from 2-3 to 5-6 layers. Each next layer is placed only after the previous one will dry.
When using tinted varnish on a wooden base, we apply the darkest mixture. The upper layers of lacquering stairs make almost transparent - so we will give the stairs to the depth and we emphasize the texture of the tree.

Dry paint should at room temperature and normal humidity. Heat or cold will lead to the fact that microcracks will appear on the surface of the stairs, which very soon expand and cause paint peeling.

Output

We hope that thanks to the information set out in the article, you learned how to paint the wooden staircase as efficiently as possible. (See also Single-sample staircase: Simple solution) Believe, such work does not represent any particular difficulties, and if you do not rush, then very soon the steps in the house will shine with fresh paints or get a noble gloss of varnish. In the video presented in this article, you will find additional information on this topic.

The stairs are very sensitive to environmental exposure. Even simple water has a negative impact on the coating, and it is often for cleaning various detergents. It must be borne in mind that all materials, be a tree, metal or concrete have their weaknesses and may be damaged during operation. Even those stairs that are indoors are subject to the effects of moisture drops, temperature oscillations, sunlight.

If you do not take care of the surface protection on time, external factors will significantly reduce the service life of the product. The most effective way to prevent the aging of the material is the coating of the staircase enamel, varnish, paint and the veil. Depending on certain conditions, you can choose something or other paintwork. Let's see what to cover the stairs to you.

Types of paints and varnishes;
Painting of wooden stairs;
Metal;
Concrete.

Choosing paint, consider the design of the room. The staircase should be harmonized with the interior, but not contradict. Alkyd paints are easily applied, uretan alkyds are excellent for already painted surfaces, and pigmented - hide minor defects.

They are brushed into densely, sold in the form of a powder, which must be dissolved by oil, and ready for use. Olife may be artificial or natural. Artificial olifes are cheaper, but give less high-quality coverage.

For painting internal products that will test only mechanical loads, paint is suitable for the staircase on an artificial olife. If the processing of outdoor design is assumed, the mixtures are necessary only on a natural basis;

Varnish for stairs

If you wish to paint the staircase and at the same time to emphasize the beauty of natural wood, then you better buy lacquer ladders. Most of them quickly dry and easily applied. To solve with some varnish to cover a wooden staircase, pay attention to the conditions for its operation and the variety of wood from which the product is made.

Oil varnishes

- This is a mixture of vegetable oils with artificial or natural resins, for example, oil-river varnishes. When drying, the lacquer forms a solid layer of yellowish color. Due to low resistance to external factors, oil varnishes are used for painting stairs installed inside the house.

Alcohol varnish

When the interaction of alcohol with natural resins, such as Sandarak and Shellac, is obtained by a concentration of 30-45%. Due to the high speed of weathering of alcohol and the low rate of dissolution of the resin, several layers can be applied without destroying the previous ones. Coatings are obtained with excellent resistance to mechanical damage and adhesion to most materials. The treated surfaces are well polished, but differ in low water resistance.

Today, oil and alcoholic varnishes are produced in minor volumes, as it requires expensive natural raw materials to obtain them. As a rule, they are used in special cases, for example, to cover musical instruments.

Alkyd varnishes

Films are obtained transparent, solid, with a weak shade. Have a good adhesion to many surfaces, waterproof. Used both for street and internal stairs. In everyday life, alkyd varnishes are often confused with oil - it is incorrect, because, in the production of alkyd resins, vegetable oils are used, which have a serious effect on the characteristics of the final product, but by chemical and high-quality composition, alkyd varnishes differ from oil and significantly exceed them by properties.

Nitrate celluluzny varnishes

Nitrolakes cover the surface with a dense, almost colorless quick-drying film. Usually nitroleki are used to vanish wooden stairs. However, in some cases, they are used to paint the product from the metal, inflicting the last layer. Nitratecellulosic varnishes are great for working indoors, they are less common to protect against natural factors.

Polyester varnishes

Surely, many used the epithet "polished" to the brilliant surfaces of wooden fittings - this is the result of applying polyester varnishes. These protective coatings for wood are multicomponent mixtures and require special accuracy. Polyester varnishes do not give shrinkage, because the solvent does not disappear in the process of frozen, but is polymerized with a dissolved resin; Form solid thick films resistant to water and other reagents.

On their basis, high-quality car putty are produced.

Epoxy varnish

Used with special hardeners, the volume of which depends on the type of resin and the nature of the hardener itself. Epoxy varnishes are characterized by increased resistance to water and alkalis, compatibility with other coatings and mechanical strength, however, remain not enough atmospheric.

Polyurethane varnish

Different with exceptional mechanical strength and high wear resistance. Perhaps the best lacquer for stairs. Polyurethane coatings are expensive pleasure, but outstanding performance characteristics and an increased service life compensate for the high cost. For example, parquet floors, stairs and fittings in the halls of museums and palaces, representing artistic value, covered with these varnishes.

Polyurethane varnish on a water basis refers to innovative developments. Combines the ecology of acrylic varnishes and the strength of polyurethane. Water-based varnishes are inferior to purely polyurethane, however, the use of special additives significantly improves performance.

A sprayer is useful to cover the lacquer of large areas, and if the staircase is small, then a wide brush will come down.

Some varnishes are durable, wear racks, absolutely transparent and do not have a sharp smell, but at the same time they have one significant disadvantage: to use a staircase treated with this coating, it will be possible only a week after painting. If you are not satisfied with such a prospect, use another paint and varnish coating, which is also wear-resistant, but at the same time dries almost instantly. Naturally, it will cost more or yield to the first one for a number of other characteristics.

Enamel

Enamels are obtained by mixing painting pigments and varnishes, combining the benefits of both materials. Enamels, like varnishes, envelop the surface with a shiny protective film, and like paints, give a certain color. However, enamel is destroyed under the influence of water, which is why it is almost not used to cover the stairs.

There are glyphthaled, oil, nitroemali and other enamels. Depending on the type of varnish added, it is possible to obtain a glossy, matte, or a semi-wave surface.

Morlogs and impregnations

Morilka is a type of impregnation, which also has antiseptic properties. After processing the verse, the tree becomes inexpressive. Sometimes, the layer of varnish is still applied from above. In this case, it is necessary to take care that the staircase and lacquer lacquer for the stairs were compatible with each other.

Choosing a veil, it must be remembered that under its action the wood is slightly dark, the color becomes more saturated. For an inexperienced master who decishes with some varnish to cover a wooden staircase, you can recommend impregnation on a wax or oil basis, which can be applied in several layers. Also there are alcohol impregnations and nitropropites.

Butter for stairs

To date, oils are manufactured using modern technologies and have the basis of wax and natural vegetable oils. The product contains:

jojoba oil;
sunflower oil;
flaxseed oil;
candelilla wax;
carnauba wax;
beeswax.

Oils for painting stairs is a worthy replacement of traditional lacquer. The material is deeply absorbed into the surface, forming a protective coating for a tree, withstands significant loads and highlights the texture of the tree. The surface of the steps acquires excellent performance. In addition, oil is characterized by good bactericidal properties: wood fungi and mold are not formed on the treated surface. Suitable for use in places with high permeability.

Benefits:

simplicity of application;
has water-repellent properties;
suitable for local repairs;
increases the level of wear resistance;
there is no unpleasant smell;
it is an environmentally friendly product.

After you decide how to paint the staircase, you can proceed directly to the processing of the material. If you do not have sufficient experience, seek help to professionals, but remember that it will affect the final cost. If you are going to make everything with your own hands, let's look in detail how to paint a wooden staircase.

How to paint a wooden staircase

Before applying the paint coating, the surface must be prepared. The technology of painting largely depends on the variety of wood, from whether you want to hide the texture of the tree or, on the contrary, to highlight it, and what exactly you decide to cover the stairs.

Preparatory work

If dense staining is assumed, then the surface of the stairs should be carefully cleaned and covered with putty, which will hide all chips. Then the tree is grinning, and the work is carried out in two stages with a break in a few days. So the maximum result is achieved. After that, the primer is applied.

If painting was previously spent, try to apply urethane-alkyd paint into a small area. If the layer lay down exactly, it does not exfoliate and does not breed, then you can continue. Otherwise, you will have to remove the old paint. To do this, use a seaming composition. Alternatively, you can try to heat the wood with a construction hairdryer and then scrape the paint with a spatula.

Revolution of wood coniferous breeds

Special attention is required to require stairs from coniferous rocks, such as pine. This material, thanks to the cheapness and ease of processing, is very popular, but requires additionally processing - desonylation. It is necessary for several reasons:

the protruding resin creates a sticky film that impedes the absorption of the protective composition;
places where the resin accumulates, darken and look ugly;
because of the resin, the product is painted unevenly and poorly.

The desiccation of wood is the process of treating the surface of the tree in order to complete or partial removal of excess resin. Mostly for desonylation use all sorts of solvents. For pine, the best choice will be a 25% solution of technical acetone, which should be applied using a brush, and then rinse the treated surface with warm water and thoroughly dry. Too large beggar places will have to be cut into a knife and close the irregularity of putty.

The following components are listed, which are included in the desiralization solution.

hot water - 1 l;
potash - 50 grams;
food soda - 45-50 grams;
soap flakes - 30-40 grams;
acetone - 200 grams;
alcohol - 10 grams;

Further painting of the staircase from pine is possible only after the tree is completely dry.

Painting of a wooden staircase with their own hands

It is important to know not only than, but also how to paint the staircase. Apply paintwork covers best sprayer. There are electrical and pneumatic splicers. With their help, you can cover the product with a smooth layer. But if this device is not, the usual wide brushes are suitable. With thick and slowly dry paints, it is recommended to work with brushes with a short and rigid pile. For more liquid coatings, use soft hair brushes, they are also called flots. The brush should be kept at an angle of 45 degrees to the working surface. To launder a brush, extinate it in a solvent or turpentar.

Paintings should be applied in 2-3 layers, distributing evenly throughout the surface of the product. First color one side, then turn over and cover the reverse. At the same time, it is necessary to have time to paint the entire surface before drying the coating so that no irregularities and inclination remains. In order to work it was more convenient, and paint or varnish were not lubricated, it is necessary to adapt wooden stands. And after periodically stirring the paint, you will prevent the appearance of lumps and sediment.

By making a decision than to cover the steps, consider that glossy enamels are better not to use, since the painted surface will become slippery. If it is decided to use lacquer for steps of stairs, then prefer matte or half-one coatings that will hide disadvantages;
If you know how to properly paint the wooden staircase, then it's no secret for you that the paint coating should be applied in three layers. The first layer of paint is applied along the structures of the tree, then across the fibers and again along. Each subsequent layer is applied only after the previous one dries;
In the case when long-haired varnishes or paints are used, and there is no spare lifting, it is recommended to cover the wooden staircase with varnish through the step. So you can exploit it, although it is not entirely convenient;
Before painting the staircase or to cover with varnish, take care that not only steps and railing shone purity, but the entire room was removed. Otherwise, dust will fall on a non-dry surface and spoil all the work.

How to paint a metal staircase

In a private house, there will be a metal staircase, the durability of which largely depends on the protective coating. Therefore, it is necessary to know how and how to paint the staircase.

In this case, preparatory work is reduced to the removal of rust. To do this, the Bulgarian with a rigid wire brush, sandpaper or special solvents can be used.

After the rust is removed, the metal surface is degreased covered with primer. Painting the stairs can be carried out only after the primer is completely dried. Places where there was a rust, it is recommended to treat particularly carefully.

If you work with a staircase on which there are welded seams, then be sure to work them up to the brilliance.

The coating of the metal staircase should be highly resistant to abrasion and environmental impacts. Selecting the desired enamel or paint , Start directly to apply paintwork. If the staircase was painted earlier, apply a coating on a small area. In case, after drying, the paint lies well and the old layer does not shine through it, you can continue to work. If the quality does not satisfy you, the old paint will have to be removed.

Painting steps should be carried out especially carefully, it is usually applied twice as many layers than on other elements.

Painting concrete staircase

Painting concrete not only gives the product a more attractive form, but also protects the surface from premature wear, damage, impact of atmospheric factors.

The following options are possible:

adding coloring pigments to the concrete mixture;
painting is already the finished staircase, as in the case of a wooden or metal structure.

In the first case, special pigments are used, which are resistant to moisture and sun rays. To achieve cleaner tones, it is recommended to use a white concrete. This method allows to obtain a more rich color and uniform coating. The disadvantage can be attributed to the high cost, labor intensity and impossibility of use for ready-made concrete stairs.

The second option provides that stair marches are covered with special colon paints:

one;
acrylic;
polyurethane.

At the preliminary preparation stage, the staircase is polished to eliminate irregularities and ground to ensure better clutch with the surface. And then, deciding in what color to paint the staircase, you apply a coating on the steps with a wide roller with a pile of medium length.

All photos from the article

A tree is an excellent environmentally friendly natural material, it creates a special cozy and warm atmosphere in the house. But in kind of life, the service life of such products is small, and the price for the treatment of the staircase professionals is often frightened. Therefore, more and more people think about how to properly paint the wooden staircase with their own hands.

Specialists of our site conducted an analysis and collected for you the basic recommendations on the technology of work.

Collecting composition for staining

The question is the better to paint the wooden staircase in the house, at the preparation stage is hardly the most important thing. After all, even if you have a well-own brush and perform all the stages correctly, the error in choosing the composition may be all efforts to reduce no ().

Oil covering paints are an excellent option if the preservation of texture and natural wood color is not planned initially. Alkyd compositions are more suitable for ninety clean wood. Uretano-alkyd paints are used when re-staining and for external work.

There are dense and ready oil paints. For the preparation of your own hands of a dense composition, a coloring powder with a oliff should be stirred. For external work, denselyty compositions are made on a natural olife, for internal - on synthetic.

Enamels are most often used for internal works. Here we have a wide color palette and a record rapid drying time.

But durability such groups cannot boast. Plus enamel possess a glossy surface that from a practical point of view, there is little suitable for stairs.

Lucky are the most popular compositions when staining stairs. With their help, you can select the texture, save the natural color of the material or, on the contrary, toned surface.

The assortment of varnishes is huge and this topic is worthy of a separate article, within the framework of this narration we only note that alcohol basis formulations are used for premises. External work is carried out by nitrocellulose-based varnishes.

Impregnation and simulators are another fairly large group of compositions providing protection and tinting of wood at the initial stage. It is not necessary to neglect them, because thanks to them, your staircase will not be interested in various kinds of livestock. Plus some impregnations protect the tree from ignition.

Tip: To give your stairs to a special unique velvet shine, polythip is used. It makes no sense to talk about specific compositions, as for each type of paint or varnish, its own type of political is produced. Plus, application instructions may be different.

Technology performing work

Painting of wooden stairs The process is relatively not complicated and can cope with it, if you wish, almost everyone can. But here you should consider a number of important nuances.

First, each breed of wood responds in its own way to staining. Secondly, it is important to decide whether you want to leave a natural pattern and the color visible, or give the product another look. Plus wood needs preliminary preparation.

Preparation of stairs

If you are going to save the material in the original form, as well as when it is planned to be lightweight, initially an array needs to be polished and deleted. And this should be done twice with an interval in a couple of days. After the first processing, the surface is aligned and a pile rises in a couple of days. The second processing is needed to bring the array to the perfect state.
Next, the array should be treated with a veneer or impregnation, the amount of application here is determined visually, depending on which tonality you wish to achieve. Lacquer or translucent paint is applied only after complete impregnation drying.

If a cardinal change is planned, the instruction will be a bit different. It starts all about it also, the whole surface is well polished. But immediately after the first grinding and dedusting, all chips of deepening or other irregularities will need to shap. Moreover, the putty is selected by the color of the future coating. This is especially important before painting a wooden staircase in white. After all, the white can see all the smallest defects and the appealing stains of other colors.

Tip: If the staircase has already been painted, and you do not know which composition was used, then for the start, apply an urethane-alkyd composition, which you plan to paint, at a rapid place and leave for a couple of days. If the paint lay down without problems, then it can be continued, in the case when the surface was swollen, we will have to rinse the old coating or to consider it with a spatula and a construction dryer.

Before painting the wooden staircase in the house, keep in mind that the best compositions lay on the deciduous species of wood.
Young or raw wood will work as a sponge, for her there will be little traditional 2 - 3 layers, some species of varnishes and paints will have to be applied to 5 - 7 times.
In the case when the design is old or assembled from particularly strong rocks, then before painting the wooden staircase on the street or in the house, it will definitely need to be braced well. Otherwise, the paint will be bad and simply drain from the array.

Work with coniferous rocks

The price of coniferous rocks is hardly the most affordable. In addition, working with such a board is simple and nice, plus this array is quite easy to toned giving him the kind of expensive wood. As a result, a good half of the structures is made precisely from coniferous varieties.

But there is a substantial minus here. All coniferous rocks are distinguished by a high resin content. If you do not delete it, then specially scenar saws will be darken and stand out.

Any coloring or toning makeup will fall unevenly, some helmets on the resin are not taken at all.

You can remove the resin in whole or in part. For partial treatment, a solution of technical acetone is quite suitable, 25% of the composition is sufficient. It should be applied to an array with a brush, after which it is thoroughly washed off with plenty of warm water and dry.

For complete removal of the resin, you will need a special composition, which is very realistic to prepare with your own hands at home. 50g potash is added to the liter of hot water and approximately the same food soda.

After the stirring, 30 - 40 g of chips of the economic soap, 200g of technical acetone and 10g alcohol are falling asleep. After monasticing, the board is also washed with warm water and dried.