Isolated staircase on attic. Design and dimensions of the stairs on the attic in the private house. Stair device - practical and safe variations

What should be the staircase on the attic? If you are Betman, and your wife is a fabulous fairy with wings, you will conquer any vertex and take off to the attic floor without any problems. Oh yes! You may be a lover of sharp sensations, then the rope ladder is suitable for attic - an unforgettable attraction for strong and bold. For people who are not looking for lightweight paths, just once an appropriate design, because balancing on the verge of yes even with a cup of coffee - it is so breathing!

Our article for people who are accustomed to take care of their comfort and safety, so they are simply necessary for a convenient, practical and compact staircase on the attic. We will further discuss in detail how to make an attic staircase with your own hands, what kind of design and what materials are expedient for such designs, we will offer several schemes, drawings and photos with step-by-step instructions, videos will help you understand the nuances of the devices of mansard stairs.

Where to install the stairs

To get to the attic floor of the house is represented by two ways - from the street and inside. It is more convenient for the internal device of the staircase on the attic, it is not necessary to go outside, especially this is relevant in the cold period. But sometimes a separate entrance to the attached floor is required to preserve the inside of the room, if a bedroom is located on the attic, or eliminate the anxiety of households, then a outer staircase is installed along the wall of the house, leading to the attic.

The outer staircase on the attic is installed for the device of a separate entrance to the upper floor to clearly distinguish the premises, or when there is no place inside the house

Tip: The street staircase on the attic floor has a significant drawback, intruders can penetrate into the house, so it is recommended to install durable doors, or provide a staircase on the attic from the veranda.

Often to the house adds to the tower to accommodate the staircase on the attic floor. Such a decision can be in the arrangement of an arrangement of an architectural highlight with a large practical benefit - saving useful living space.

Mansard stairs, photo 2 designs that occupy almost the same useful area: Left - Attraction for hardy, right - comfortable and safe staircase

Before proceeding to the practical part of the manufacturer of the attic staircase, it should be thought out what kind of design it is advisable to install on the attic and how to arrange it so as not to lose most of the residential space.

Dersey Floor Staircase

I want the design to not clutter space, as many houses and cottages do not have an extra square. The ladder on the attic floor should be at least the safe and compact, but convenient, so that the descent and lifts do not become for the tenants with a dangerous adventure. This is especially true if small children and elderly live in the house.

Elements of stairs

Staircase - Luc

The most compact option for the attic floor is an attic staircase-hatch, it consists and is removed behind the lid, which smoothly closes the entrance. The attic staircase is equipped with a spring mechanism, so when opening it is enough to pull the hatch down, the spans do not fall, but neatly unfold, the last march usually unfolds manually. The design is rising using automation. In some models, the spans are connected by a scissor way, they unfold with one march.

Staircase-hatch on the attic floor, compact, easily transformed, convenient option when there is no room in the room for stationary staircases

Marsey stairs

Classic marching stairs are easy to operate, they can be made independently. The designs differ in the method of fastening the steps to the carrier beam: on the cosos, on the growths or at the parodes.

Options for device stairs

Standard straight, single-sighted indulgent staircase is mounted at an angle. The angle of inclination depends on the height of the ceilings: if the room is low, the staircase will be cool, it is extremely uncomfortable.

The largest staircase on the attic floor is a lightweight, weightless design, a properly calculated staircase can withstand the weight of 1800 kg per step, they practically do not have a load on the supporting structures of the building

Two-, three-page rotary stairs allow you to make a convenient and safe rise to the attic floor, but they occupy a lot of space, you will have to highlight the site in the house, usually such structures are provided when designing an attic floor. It is convenient if the housing area allows you to enter several square meters, but more often the attic is made precisely because of the lack of residential space, therefore it is not always advisable to install such a design. Typically, the flights of the march stairs are separated by a square platform, where it is possible to rest, but sometimes the swivel pad is equipped with leggings of the trapezoidal form.

The stairs on the cosomes are two supporting boards at an angle that the steps are attached

Screw and Evolvent Dersightened Stairs

The device of the screw staircase on the attic floor involve the use of only running steps. It saves a place in the house significantly, but on tracipid steps you can stumble, descents and lifts are conjugate with certain inconveniences. To adapt the design to operation, you should install stable and convenient railings for which you can stay. For children and the elderly, screw staircases represent a fair risk share.

In some cases, only the evolvent staircase will help competently organize the entrance to the attic

Evolvent stairs are distinguished by curved Kosourg, calculate and make such a design on their own very difficult, but it will harmoniously fit into any form of the room and will undoubtedly become an interior decoration.

The spiral staircase on the attic, photo clearly demonstrates that such a design significantly saves the place, but the steep rise to the floor and almost triangular steps make it difficult to operate by children and older people.

Comfortable dimensions of stairs

The most comfortable distance between the steps is 150 mm, and the depth is 300 mm, the same depth must be in the middle of the overall steps, these sizes allow you to climb the stairs without effort, relying on the entire feet. The most convenient width of the ladder is 800-1000 mm. With a width of more than 1200 mm, where 2 people are freely separated, it is recommended to install additional Kosur in the middle. For one person, the ladder is suitable for the attic floor and 500 mm in width. The slope slope for comfortable use should be from 45 o and less.

Table to determine the angle of inclination of the marches

According to the standards of SNiP including the considerations of ergonomics and safety of operation:

Depth of steps - 250-400 mm;
The height of the riser is 120-220 mm.

Material material can serve metal, concrete, wood, glass, most often in practice there are combined structures or wooden. It depends on the design of the interior and financial capabilities.

Original design of the staircase on the attic will be decorated for home

Each manufacturer has its advantages and disadvantages. Very spectacular technique for designing an extension - shiny metal structures with glass steps. Wooden stairs are definitely adding luxury, sophistication and thoroughness to the interior. Metal structures withstand heavy loads, and if they are decorated with wrought-iron steps and railings, the staircase becomes the highlight of your home.

Staircase setting norms

All-metal stairs inside the house are rarely installed, more often the attic staircases are made of wood, or the frame is made of metal, and the steps are wooden. If the ceilings are standard, then you can buy a finished design and install it yourself.

Photo, staircase on the attic floor, you can buy in the finished form and assemble yourself, modular designs are adjusted not only in height and width of steps, but also at the corner of rotation, which allows you to make a straight or rotary staircase to the attic floor

Tip: The height between each of the steps and the ceiling should be 2 m and more so that even a tall person did not have discomfort when walking on the stairs.

Compact attic "goose step" staircase, the width difference allows you to significantly save space

So that when lifting the floor, there was no graceful feeling on the head, the direction of the march should be the same as the direction of the roof slide. Also, if the direction of the march is to meet the skate, then the exit will have to just with the wall.

Incorrect ladder layout on attic to avoid typical errors. Be sure to draw a scheme

How to build a staircase

The staircase on the attic with his own hands is the task of responsible, but quite fulfilling, independent manufacture and installation will significantly save the budget, and the result will certainly become the subject of your pride.

The simplest model is a staircase on cosos, with some fancy such a design can turn into an original element of the interior, it is safe and practical if a residential room is satisfied with the attic.

Methods of fastening steps to Kosomers

Required:

for cosoms glued bar or pine fauces;
board for steps, thickness from 40 mm, you can buy ready-made;
board for risers, thickness - 20 mm (this element of the stairs can be excluded);
balaasins;
railing;
fasteners

Option: Conditioned Disposal.

How to make Kosourg

The construction of the staircase on the attic begins with the manufacture of a Kooowa. On the beam intended for the Kouryer, we make the markup - rectangular triangles, in which: hypotenuse - the edge of the beams, one catat - the height of the riser, the second catat - the depth of the stage. We cut the placed triangles with a circular saw. All edges are desirable to spin, the chamfer is 2-6 mm.

Tip: For accuracy markup, it is better to use a hard triangle pattern with labels. The template is applied to the Kosouro, the labels must accurately coincide with the edge of the beam.

How to move the dimensions of the steps to Kosur

Installing a Kowra

Next Kosur is installed at the place. The upper edge adjoins the end of the floor overlap or the site, which creates a horizontal sawing force and vertical load. The method of fastening depends on the thickness of the beams, the strength of the platforms and the design features of the attic staircase.

The attachment of the rower to the upper beam can be with inching, without embelling into the upper beam, and with an approach to the top platform, the photo below shows three options:

Fastening the Kooowa with Scroll in Beam

This is the most common and reliable fastening option. The first option assumes washed in the support beam, which is inserted by the edge of the Kourow. The second option - the rectangular washed down and in the Kosher and in the beam, or the inclined washed alone only in the beam, he must coincide with the slope of the Kouryer. I washed, made in Kourow, weakens it, so it cannot be larger.

Kosur without embelling in the beam

Kosur with an attendant under the top platform

In addition to incision, you can install Kosur on metal fasteners, corners or bolts. This method of fastening is simple and convenient, but it is possible exclusively for light stairs.

It is also important to provide a solid support for the Kooowa and its reliable fixation at the bottom to avoid the shift. The lower end of the Kouryer can be attached in two schemes.

The first scheme - the bottom of the cower make an angular cutout under the carrier beam, the corresponding groove is also made in the beam. Curl cutout is inserted into the cutout in the bearing. After that, Kosor is fixed with metal corners or vertical tagging with studs.

The second scheme is done in the beam, then the lower corner of the Kower is inserted into the groove. Such a fastening is very tight and securely due to the distribution, but the cross section of the support beam should be quite large, as such a fastening weakens the beam.

Methods of the lower mount of the Kooowa

Important: In the manufacture of a two-time staircase, the size and height of the site should be determined. The playground is installed before the installation of the Kosomrov. The walls are provided for the mortgage for its attachment. If the mounting to the walls is not possible, the support pillars are mounted.

How to mount steps

The risers and sticking are better to connect to glue and screws, the nice compound weakens during the operation of the attic staircase. They are attached to shurupa or in the groove. Also for bonding you can use overhead planks and corners. A durable and reliable compound is a carious fastening with wooden brazers.

Tip: When installing wooden parts from hard rocks, use braided from soft wood and vice versa. Otherwise, the impulse of the detail.

Methods for fastening steps for a wooden staircase

The edges of the steps should appear for the risters by 20-50 mm.

After all the steps are fixed, you can install the balusters and the staircase railing.

The article selected informative schemes, photos and video materials, how to make a staircase on the attic floor with their own hands, be sure to look, perhaps they will tell you the idea and come across the solution of complex tasks in the construction of the attic.

Equipment for additional premises in the attic is a good option for increasing the living area in the house. After the attic has become residential, it is necessary to take care of the installation of beautiful. In the design, it is necessary to consider where the disembarka ladder will be installed, which species will have, and from which material it will be made.

At the place of installation, the disembarka ladder may be inner or outdoor. The internal staircase design is the most used option, but takes a lot of space. The outer staircase for attic is mounted with the outside of the buildings, is an element of the facade of the building. According to the design of the ladder on the attic:

Single room staircase on attic. Such a staircase for attic is simple in manufacturing and installation.

Two-storey (swivel) staircase for attic.

With running steps. In this case, the turntable is replaced with steps in the form of a trapezium. Such a ladder for the attic occupies less space than a two-hours.

Print. This type of attic design takes the minimum of space, is the most acceptable option. A spiral attic staircase will give originality to any interior. A spiral attic design of running steps, which are mounted at the carrier pillar.

Foldable. This is the most economical type of construction. It is used in the case when the plants for attic are rarely used. The folding staircase in the attic consists of individual sections and stacked in the ceiling hatch. It is easily installed, easy to operate, takes a small space, reliable and simple.

Selection of material

The main material for the manufacture of the ladder on the attic is a tree, less often metal and very rare - stone. Sometimes the march in the attic is combined when the string is made of metal, and the steps of the tree.

Inside the house is more often used wooden staircase for attic. Wood staircase can have any kind and shade. Wood is characterized by environmental friendliness, reliability, ease of processing. The sawn timber must be smooth, not having bitch, cracks and deformations.

The plane-made staircase made of metal is mainly installed indoors. Such an attic design is reliable in operation and is distinguished by high strength.

The staircase for attic made of stone is installed outside the building. It is distinguished by reliability, made thoroughly. After mounting, the stone staircase is plastering and painted in the color of the facade of the building.

Marshaw design and calculation of elements

Marshary staircase for attic is the easiest in the construction. She may have one or several spans. To the ladder march exploited a long period, you need to design the correct calculation of all items when designing:

The Agreement and Kosur - the main bearing elements of the whole design. Ladder for attic on assets - the most used option. The theater is made either wooden or metal. More often applies a string of wood, as it is easy to process and install. Recommended Dimensions Tree Test: Length - 2000-5500 mm, Width - from 350 mm, thickness - from 25 to 50 mm. The staircase on the attic with Kosomers looks more beautiful, but complex in production and installation. For the installation you need to know what length and height it will be, the depth of its steps, the height of the riser.

The difference between the guards and Kosouris is that on the taper the steps are located between the beams. Kosur is the same beam only steps are already installed on top of the beam.

Steps and risers. Move from a flat, treated board, wide from 0.2 to 0.3 m, based on the free space allotted for a staircase. All steps must be ground, cuts and irregularities are cleaned. The risers are selected high, in the range from 15 to 20 cm.

Number of steps. The length of the staircase must be divided into the permissible height of the stage. If the stair construction has the number of steps 18 pieces and more, it is recommended to make the platforms for reversal.
Playground for reversal. The planner for attic can be with reversals by 90 and 180 degrees, based on the shape of the stairs. The width of the site should be the same with the width of the staircase. It is worth providing the length of the site more than 1 meter, which is proportionate to the length of the person's step. This will provide a normal movement on the site.

Steepness. The slope of the staircase must lie in the range from 30 to 45 degrees. This corresponds to the conditions for its safe use and ergonomics. With a bias, more than 45 degrees, the transfer of heavy things and the movement of people will be very uncomfortable. With a bias less than 30 degrees, the plane on the attic will be longer and will take a lot of free space.

Design length. To calculate it, you need to take the place of fastening a march in floor overlap and lower floor. Having obtained the height and width of the design, we calculate its length using the formula of the hypothenus of the rectangular triangle.

Mounting routestaircase design

This installation order is typical. The kit for mansard stairs includes a tutor, balusters with railings, sticking, risers. To establish a tutor, in the upper cessation tools the grooves for its installation. Sometimes the specified grooves are not performed, and metal stoppers are assembled and they are fixed. At the bottom of the lower fastening the taisle at the level of the first step, the locking bar is installed and attached to the floor so that even the minimum movement is eliminated during the staircase. Installation of steps is extremely simple. The grooves prepared under the steps in the tutor must be smeared with adhesive substance and establish the risers. After that, it is necessary to make sure that the risers are aligned along the edge, and attach them to nails or self-draws. At the fixed risers, you can lay a sticky and consolidate them. The glue in this situation does not allow the steps to creak.

Tip! For convenience in the work, the installation of steps on the attic stairs is recommended to start with the first lower steps.

By installing a balusin, you need to ensure that they all have been installed at one height . To do this, it is necessary to mount the same balasins on the first and last step, to stretch the rope and along the stretched rope line to establish the remaining bassines. On fixed balasins are installed and mounted orders that can be made from different material. Collected mansard stairs are once again polished. Steamed stairs are revealed by impregnations that repel water and protective means from wood insects. Installation of the march staircase https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\u003dcs53sgwpveo

Screw design, the order of its installation

A spiral attic design looks more attractive, but its production and installation costs much more expensive than direct march. When installing the screw staircase on the attic, the carrier pillar is most often used, where the trapezoidal steps are planted on the axis one after another. For stability and reliability, the pillar is exhibited exactly vertically and concreted at the base. From the pipe, which in diameter a few millimeters is more than the pillar, cylinders are cut. The stages are attached to the cylinders and planted on the pillar. After the steps are on the axial pillar, they are exposed to the desired angles and attached to the post. Appeal should be deep from 10 cm at the post and up to 40 cm in the outside. The risers should have a middle height of 20 cm. The plane on the attic is equipped with railing. Standard railing has a height of 1 meter, which can increase if necessary. By installing screw structures for the attic room, do not forget that they are all due to design features are limited to use. Installation of the screw staircase https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\u003dziahjfjvwf4

The hosts of country houses, especially those who suffer from insufficient space on the plot, are often trying to expand the living area of \u200b\u200btheir possessions. One of the optimal and most popular solutions is the arrangement of a residential attic in the attic room.

The process of arranging an attic room into a full-fledged residential attic includes many stages, including the creation of an effective and subsequent high-quality finish. But the organization of the convenient, reliable and safe in the daily operation of the intestine transition is equally important. In this article will be described and described in detail how the staircase on the attic on the attic is erected.

Conducting preliminary calculations of the attic marching staircase

The staircase on the attic can be located inside or outside the house. Of course, for all-season use, the inner staircase looks much advantageous. It is this option that will be considered further.

The staircase itself can be marching, running out or. If reasoning from the point of view of maximum security, it is preferable to make a choice in favor of the marching option.

But the marching stairs have one pronounced drawback - large sizes in the projection on the floor plane. And the usual phenomenon - when the area of \u200b\u200bthe room in which the staircase should be located, is not so great so that you can stay at the simplest, single-hour version. The fact is that if there is insufficient places, such a staircase will be very cool and extremely inconvenient, and even - dangerous for everyday use, especially for children or family members who have any restrictions on health reasons.

The limit angle of steepness for such stairs is considered to be 45 degrees. But it seems very much from the point of view of comfort. lifting and descent. So it is better to stay on an indicator of up to 40 degrees.

So, the single-hour option is very infrequent. And in order to achieve the desired angle of steepness, it is necessary to break up the rise of two march (sometimes practiced more). There is a transitional horizontal platform between marches (it is easier to install and safer in everyday use). Or the marches are connected by a curvilinear area with overtook steps (it looks beautiful, but more difficult in calculations and installation, and not so secure in operation).

Then we will discuss only the marching staircase with a platform, as a simpler and safe option. And who became interested in a burning staircase - he needs to go to another page.

TO aK designed and mounted a magnificent staircase

Drawing up the project of the stairs with a fattest site, holding assembly works - all this has a number of important features. Read more about - read in a special publication of our portal.

So, the construction of the marching staircase should be preceded by some settlements.

BUT. It is necessary to calculate what room there will be a horizontal projection of the intended staircase with a certain angle of inclination. Or, on the contrary, what kind of steep is the march, built on the site specifically allocated to him. If one march for these reasons, It is impossible (as often happens), the ladder will have to be divided into two march, and calculate the mentioned parameters for each of them, taking into account the location and height of the transition site. In this case, the prerequisite is the same angle of the slope for both marches.

Prices for wooden stairs

wooden staircase

The dependence of the grumble and the magnitude of its horizontal projection on the floor plane will allow you to estimate the calculator below.

For lifting to the second floor of a private house or attic, as a rule, there are two options for stairs: spiral and marching. We will try to study each one of them in more detail and make the appropriate conclusions that will help choose the best option.

Features

Everyone knows that in order to get to the attic, you will need a staircase. Some owners for this purpose use the usual downtime (stepladder), but in this case you can not talk about aesthetics. To use an attic room for living, then do without high-quality, beautiful, and, most importantly, a safe staircase will not work. This design can be made of metal or wood and have a different design.

In some homes on the first floor there can be a bath, a vestibule or kitchen. There may be several rooms or some one of them. In this case, it is necessary to make careful calculations so that the Lestenka in no way interfere with free movement and did not occupy too much space. It is also necessary to consider that the staircase should not block the ingress of sunlight, otherwise the room will be too dark. The location should be as practical as possible.

For competent use of the living space and saving space, the staircase must be as comfortable as possible. Moreover, it must be harmonized with a common interior of the house and have a safe rise.

A color staircase in a small house takes a lot of space, so this option is usually used in spacious buildings. Even its cumbersome design does not prevent the sunlight freely fall into the room and will not interfere with the movement of tenants.

In the event that the house is small, the best option will be the staircase with a steep design, its arrangement is not very complex. Such a staircase is less comfortable in comparison with the canopy, but it makes it easy to move around the house, and the entrance to it is very convenient. The spiral staircase (spiral) is considered the most economical and rational option, because it takes a little space and is able to radically transform any home.

Views

As you already know, the main varieties of mansard stairs are marching and screw structures. Let's analyze these types. Marsh stairs are considered the safest and most convenient option. It is very important if there are small children or elderly in the house. Such a staircase is easy enough to design yourself. Its installation does not submit any serious difficulties and can be performed without the help of specialists, which will save considerable funds. To ensure reliable design, it is necessary to use special boosters (a variety of ladder theater), which are supporting hospitals (part of the design of the stairs to which the steps are attached).

To save space, it is most often used by a staircase that has two marchs, there are grooved steps or a platform between them. This kind of is often used if there is very little space in the house. The two-hours of construction is pretty simple. It is worth remembering that the single-volume options are more cumbers in comparison with two-wing, but they are quite convenient because you can make a convenient direction or a cool for storing various trifles.

Some parents, in order to please the child, make a childrencard or a real fabulous cave from it. Children's joy in this case simply no limit.

Screw attic stairs, as a rule, use much less often. They are quite difficult to design and construct themselves, while you can make a lot of errors. Most often, the owners simply buy a finished design in specialized stores. The benefit that today such trading platforms are complete, and such stairs can be represented in various variations: for every taste and color.

If you choose nothing and did not work out, you can easily order a staircase in manufacturing companies that make it individually for you. In this case, the design you only need to collect and install.

Compact ladder on the attic can be retractable. Vygly and folding options today are also quite popular.

General classification of stairs by type and number of marches:

models with straight spans;
single-sample (1-2 rotation 90 °);
two-day (1 turn at 90 ° and 1 rotation 180 °);
screw spans (required element - carrier column);
circular spans (shaft in the middle).

Direct spans have no turns and are set to a certain angle. The width of the steps in this case should be an average of 30 cm, and their depth is at least 27 cm. The stairs, in which turns are present, respectively, they capture much more space compared to straight. The width of the passage should be 50-100 cm, and the width and height of the steps may vary.

Materials

Everyone knows the fact that using a tree as a material for the attic staircase is most appropriate. Wood has aesthetic appearance, beautiful texture and rich color. Modern paint mixes allow us to give the tree the most incredible colors and shades. Moreover, the tree is rather durable and, most importantly, a safe material that will serve for many and many years.

Sometimes such material as iron is used to make stairs, but its use implies many difficult difficulties. A good wrought design looks incredibly beautiful, but it is usually much more expensive. If you use not forged products in this case, and the usual metal, it is better to do with the applied staircase, since there should be a high-quality and beautiful product in the house, and not a variant that creaks and plays like a garage gate.

Let's return to the tree. This material is perfect for the manufacture of mansard stairs. The minimum amount of time and equipment will not interfere with doing everything conceived, and this is its main advantage. Especially tree, like no other material, can add home comfort and comfort.

The manufacture of a wooden staircase involves the use of solid wood, such as oak, pine, larch, tees and ash. Such products, for example, offers the "Facket" brand. The door or other elements of the metal staircase are usually decorated with forging, decorative figures, etc. Concrete products are extremely rare. They are quite cumbersome and complex in the manufacture.

How to make your own hands?

For independent manufacture of the attic staircase, it is necessary to initially determine its design and the nature of the location. It is necessary to take into account the area and the availability of a free place in the house. Most homeowners choose a straight design, which does not have turns or a staircase with several marchs. These varieties are the most optimal, practical and comfortable for home. If the area of \u200b\u200bthe room allows you to stop at an option with multiple turns.

It is very important to correctly calculate the number of steps in each span.This can be done using a conventional beep, measuring the distance from the end of the staircase to the floor. The depth and height of the steps are calculated based on the angle of tilt the design. What she is cooler, the less should be the width of the steps.

Before proceeding with work, all calculations and calculations should be very careful. To begin with, we define the width and height of the lift, the size of the hatch (if it is), the steepness. We must not forget that the staircase on the attic should be not only beautiful, but also safe. Therefore, be sure to provide the presence of handrails, fences and other security elements. The construction of the stairs implies the following steps:

accurate definition of the location of the structure;
creating a sketch;
creating a detailed drawing with all sizes, selection of manufacturing material;
selection of fittings and tools;
production of staircase elements (steps, railings);
installation.

Consider a standard procedure for installing a stationary wooden staircase.

Initially mounted the base of the structure itself. At the very bottom, it reliably holds a bar, for example, from a tree.
Construction screws to the bar are screwed by suitable boosters.
The upper spikes of each element are inserted into the stipulated grooves. The location of the connection is necessarily labeled with a joinery glue.
For more reliable consolidation of the entire design, metal construction corners are used.

To enhance the staircase apply threaded studs. With their help connect all the cosos in several places. This is the standard of reliable and strong attachment.
Then the main beam is securely screwed to the wall.
Steps are mounted starting from the lowest sticking. Such a sequence is very important. Fix come off on brazening, as a last resort on the self-tapping screw.
Be sure to wake all seats of visible joints with carbon black glue.
After these actions, they are installed directly by the merits.
At the final stage, all the boosters are sewn to the very top of the design.

Some owners of a private house prefer an external staircase, as this option is very convenient if there is no place to place an ordinary design in the room. External staircases are made of various materials, the main of which are wood, concrete, metal and stone. Optimal options still have wood and metal. These materials are the most resistant to the external environment, but only if they are previously treated with special protective agents.

The main advantages of the external staircase:

saving free space in the house;
the opportunity to get on the attic immediately from the street.

Stairs

After equipping an attic room in the attic, you can get an additional cozy living room in the house. An integral part of this space is a staircase. It should harmoniously fit into the interior of the room and ensure a safe rise. The designs of wooden stairs meet ergonomic, environmental and technical requirements.

At the location of the location, two main types of landfills are allocated:

internal;
outdoor.

Internal staircase structures are most universal. Since they can occupy a large useful area, special attention should be paid to the selection of the design type still at the design stage.

Designs are located outside the room. Usually, such marches should harmoniously fit into the design of the facade of the house. They should also be designed at the construction stage of the building. Most often, external staircases are installed in a residential building where a separate entrance to the attic is needed.

Main types of landfills on attic

Country or country houses do not differ in the large area. Therefore, when designing the stairs, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions and correctly arrange it indoors. In the inter-storey overlap you need to install additional beams for fixing the stairs. Compact, comfortable stairs on the attic are presented by the following options:

Compact folding staircase is the most optimal option for small buildings. Allows you to save more space. After using the staircase folds and moves into the hatch in the overlap.

Screw staircases are also compact, but it looks very impressive. Comfortable and ergonomic stairs that are easily able to fit into any interior, decorating it.

One- or a two-hours-haulers on the attic can be compact enough. These capital designs are most safe and have a rather solid, attractive appearance.

Incair's attachment stairs are rather a temporary element. However, if you install it in a small summer cottage, which does not serve for permanent residence, it can be used as a stationary design. It is worth noting that this design is simple enough.

What material to choose?

The staircase is an integral part of the interior, so it is necessary to carefully approach the choice of material. It is, based on the selected material, the type of whole design is defined. Wooden stairs for attic are the most diverse design, colors and shapes. Wood - very durable, and rather durable building material. But still wooden products need additional processing with antifungal and water-repellent protective equipment extending the service life.

Tip! Smooth glossy, lacquered and polished sticky are essential. So that the surface does not slide, it is recommended to lay anti-slip rugs on top of the steps or apply matte means of product protection.

The staircase of the metal can become an interior decoration, and is able to surprise its simplicity. Metal structures are distinguished by reliability and durability, they are safe, and ergonomic. The product can be given any shape and color. Metal, as well as a tree, requires processing with special protective coatings.

What style to pick up?

So that the staircase is not knocked out from the interior, it should organically fit into the overall design of the room and fit the style of the whole house. Most popular styles:

traditional;

vintage;

modernist;

high tech;

provence;

south American;

loft.

The design can be decorated with painting or forged details, which highlights and emphasizes the main stylistics of the building.

Planning a staircase design

Before cutting a wooden opening under the staircase in the overlap, you must finally select the location for the staircase. Being at the design of the staircase, the following parameters should be taken into account:

the height of the floor of the floor to the ceiling is at least 2000 mm;
the steepness and width of the opening is determined on the basis of the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, which provides for the construction of the staircase;
the opening should be 50 mm wider than the ladder itself, since after its installation it will be necessary to perform decorative work;
the depth of the steps should hold the feet of the person and be comfortable during the rise and descent. The most acceptable is the depth of 300 mm;
the height of the stage cannot be more than 200 mm;
march width - 1000 mm;
the number of coming march can only be odd. Optimally - from 3 to 15 pieces.

The determination of the correct angle of inclination of the structure when designing a staircase on the attic will build a comfortable staircase. The slope of the staircase cannot be gentle or cool. The optimal angle of inclination is 30-45 degrees.

The most popular formula is the convenience of a staircase march: a + b \u003d 450 ± 20 mm, where A is the height of the risk; B - the depth of steps. Graphic representation very simplifies the design of the entire design. It allows you to first assess the appearance of the stairs. Then, the dimensions are transferred to the drawing. Formula design of the staircase: (2a + b), where: 2a - two heights of the riser; B - Stage depth. The ideal design indicator is 600-650 millimeters.

Possible errors in design

The size of the steps must be strictly observed. Various magnitudes of coming - the most common mistake, which when installing can lead to negative consequences, such as unnecessary gaps between the theater and coming. Eliminate such defects are very difficult. The second error is different magnitudes of the height of the risers. Muscular memory remembers the gap between the coming first and the second steps and automatically lowers the leg to the next step on this magnitude. This allows you to safely move around without thinking about where the next step is located. Failure to comply with typical demands of the riser leads to inconvenience. Too high steps complicate the passage of children and the elderly. When designing the guards and cosomes, it is important to take into account the gap for fastening beams located in the ceiling.

Manufacturing of the attic staircase with their own hands

Deciding with the location, material, type and design of the staircase march, you can proceed to independent work on the manufacture of stairs, which are held in several stages:

Determine the width of the opening. It is not recommended to do a narrow staircase, a width of less than 900 mm.
Calculate the height and depth of steps. The optimal size of the height is up to 200 mm, and the depths are at least 250 mm.
Consider the location of handrails and fences. It is recommended to set them at an altitude of 900-1000 mm.

We determine the slope and calculate the number of steps in the march.

Calculation of the number of steps of the stairs https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\u003dyrqxqo_nb0s

In the opening of the attic overlap we install beams.

Prepare the boosters, pre-cutting in them notches for coming.

Strengthen the Kosouras from below and to the beams located in the overlap.

Prepare boards for coming, a thickness of at least 35 mm. Pick the size and carefully pass the surface. Then, cover the protective layer of varnish or other means.

Prepare balusters and railing. Carefully seize and clamp all the surfaces.

Installation

When all elements of the staircase are ready - it's time to start it. It is necessary to carefully consolidate the boosters to the floor and beams located in the overlap, then fasten them with self-draws.

Important! Steps and risers are fixed strictly at an angle of 90 degrees. All the joints of the joint must be previously sampled with carbon black glue, to give additional reliability of the design.

To the strengthened Kosomers by mounting the stage starting from the bottom. Self-tapping screws or fasteners can serve. In closed stairs are mounted risers.

To give the stairs of strength and rigidity, all carriers additionally need to strengthen the corners and threaded studs.

Balaasins are fixed to the installed projection, which are installed by the handrails.

Processing stairs with protective coatings

All components of the staircase are thoroughly fixed and carefully skilled. It remains only to process the design with antifungal and high-repellent means of protection to extend the service life.

Internal staircases decorate the room with their appearance, while harmoniously fit into any interior. Paint and varnish materials give the product an elegant appearance. The staircase can be covered with a colored varnish or a verse to give wood shade or apply the effect of bleaching the structure of the tree (this method is extremely moden).

The entire process of protecting the staircase with special coatings can be divided into 3 main process:

treatment;
primer;
the coating of the lacquer layer.

As experience shows, the production of the staircase itself is a rather difficult and long process. But it is quite performed, and the result can please the owner. The main thing is to competently calculate and prepare the components of the structural elements in accordance with the drawings. The assembly of the correctly verified parts will not be great hassle.