The needle barbed therapeutic properties of the leaves. The needle barbed is spinning: an unusual plant. Brief description of culture

The player is a long-term semi-staple, in the wild, it is found in the pine and forests of Western Europe, in the woods of the Crimea and the Caucasus, in North Africa and some Asian states.

Brief description of culture

Illytsa or Ruskus (Lat. Ruscus, English. Butcher's Broom) Plant Family of the Family (lat. Asragaseee), relatively recently referred to its own family of iglitsevy (lat. Russesea), Lily (Lat. Liliaceaeeeeeeeee) or Loldyshevy (Lat. Snvallaiasee).

Did you know? The needle has grown on our planet in the smutic period and is considered to be a relict plant. To date, it is not much common and does not even have a dozen species. Nevertheless, unusual Ruskus occurs in the interiors of houses and, in the garden sites of the regions with a mild climate.

Little species of plants are distinguished by sizes and appearance. Some of them are grown in the gardens (such as the Iligitian Podium or Italian (Lat. Ruscus Hypoglossum), a podlisny needle (lat. Ruscus Hypophyllum), Girkan's Iligant (Lat. Rúscus Hyrcanus), in the room conditions bred mainly (Lat. Ruscus AculeAtus).
Evergreen shrubs, semi-stabiliques or a long-term grass, with characteristic reprehensive or rejugging decisive stems, which are departed from a crawling root.

Depending on the species, the lengths from 30 cm to 1 m can reach. Fullocladium shoots that purchase the shape of the leaves have a leathery, rigid, matte or glossy structure, an ovoid lanceal form with rounded or sharp ends, a rich green color. The length of the shoots can reach 11 cm, and width 2-6 cm.

The leaves of the needlers are also unusual enough, they are similar to small translucent filled flakes, triangular shape. Small unspireless flowers of pale blue, white or greenish-purple shade, forming on philoclades, have a fairly long flowering period.
After flowering, bright round red-orange fruits are formed with 2-3 seeds, giving Ruskus special decorativeness.

Chemical composition and active substances

The player's plant has its indispensable therapeutic properties due to its chemical composition:

proteins;
fats;
sucrose;
vegetable fibers;
vitamins C and RR;
microelements: calcium, magnesium, iron, potassium, silicon, cobalt, manganese, phosphorus, chrome, aluminum.

The active substances concentrated mainly in rhizome - saponosides (such as Ruscogenin) and heterosides (for example, rootoside).

Did you know? What are the names of the titles not wearing a miraculous plant - Ruskus, Mouse Tern, Kolkhida asparagus, royal broom, butcher broom. Beautiful bouquets were made of its fruits, strong flexible brooms, a coffee drink and even magic beads.

What is useful than the needle?

Saponosides have healing effects on vessels of veins. Ruskus in oral preparations is used to narrow skin vessels.
The Pontic Ilitian (barbed) has therapeutic properties aimed at eliminating the exacerbation of hemorrhoids, venous dysfunctions that are manifested in premenstrual syndrome, pregnancy and oral contraceptives. Preparations containing in Rusus are used for:

narrowing venous vessels;
strengthening venous walls;
reduce the fragility and permeability of the capillaries and the walls of the vessels;
increasing the tone of smooth cell musculature;
improve cell metabolism;
removal of muscle slags;
stimulation of blood circulation and water-salt metabolism;
obstacles to the formation of inflammatory processes;
reducing the formation of thromboms.

Extract based on rush roots is used as a diuretic to remove inflammation, pain relief and gravity in the legs in venous insufficiency, with a violation of the kidney and gallbladder.

The plant in the composition of anti-cellulite means helps to activate the peripheral circulation and restoration of skin elasticity.

Important! The medicinal plant has anti-inflammatory, strengthening, antimicrobial, cleansing, exciting, coorative, vasoconstrictor, diuretic and laxative properties.

Application in folk medicine

In traditional medicine, the fruits and roots of the needle are used. Mazi, decoction, tincture, extracts are made of them.

Healers apply folk remedies for the treatment of such diseases:

jaundice;
thrombosis;
atherosclerosis;
cardiovascular problems;
headaches;
phlebeurysm;
gout;
hemorrhoids;
spasms;
swelling;
renal failure;
inflammation of the gallbladder;
gangrene;
meniery's disease;
alzheimer's disease;
reina syndrome

Did you know? The plant received its national name "Butcher's broom", thanks to the use of its butchers for cleaning cutting boards, rigid wine roots, which have excellent antibacterial properties.

At home, you can prepare such therapeutic mixtures of Ruskus rhizomes:

The infusion is diuretic, is also used for anesthesia with PMS and varicose veins: 1 liter of boiling water add 1 tbsp. A spoonful of chopped dry needle root, insist three hours and strain.
Decoration for the treatment of cramps, lymphatic stories, edema of feet and problems in the period of menopause in women: in 1 liter of water add 60 g rhizivism, boil and cook on low heat for 20 minutes.

The leaves and branches of the needleers have a very interesting structure. Leafs are reduced and practically invisible, as they are crystal films. Function photosynthesis perform Fillocladium - spiny leathery shoots, in appearance resembling leaves. They grow up to 2 cm long.

Inflorescences appear on philoclades consisting of small flowers. Round berries are matured in their place. Usually they have bright red or orange color. During long period On the plant at the same time there are flowers and fruits.

The player refers to downtown plants. On the shrub there are same-sex and two-fallen flowers that are pollinated during the rain or dew dropping out. Flowing drops transfer pollen with male flowers on female.

Rushus fruits are edible as well as young shoots. Seeds are used in the preparation of coffee surrogate. All parts of the plant are also used in folk medicine. Some species use as pet food. In England, broken brooms from Rushus.

Recently, the number of plants growing in wildlife has been very strongly reduced.

3 types were listed in the Red Book: Colchida (R. Colchicus), Subject (R. Hypoglossum) and Girkanskaya (R. Hyrcanus).

Because of this, the needle began to use in landscaping of garden sites, as well as grown as a pot plant at home.

Views and photos

There are several species that are most popular.

Kolkhidaya

In height, the plant reaches 45-55 cm. It has a reprehension of the stems with major oblong philloclades, slightly pointed. The lower is the opposite, and the upper one is alternately.

Inflorescences appear on the bottom of the philloclady. Berries ripen quite large, about 10 mm in diameter, bright red. Inside there are two seeds. Infringement of inflorescences during the autumn and winter months. By the end of the spring, the fruits of the Collie's needle ripen.

In the wild, coniferous and deciduous forests are growing, also in the gorges. Prefers clay or loamy, well-moistened soil. Propasses seeds or fission of rhizomes. The Kolchi needle is listed in the Red Book. Below in the photo shows the "Ilitian Kolkhidskaya":

Pontic (spinning, barbed)

The needle of this species grows about 60 cm to 1 m. It has a vertical stem with leathery, lanceal, slightly elongated philoclades. Small flowers bloom in the period from February to April. Fruits, in diameter 8-10 mm, mature in December.

Natural habitat - juniper and pine forests, rocks. To the state of the soil is not particularly demanding. The barbed needle is breeding in a vegetative way, as well as seeds.

This species is widely used in traditional medicine. Venous insufficiency, varicose vein vein, atherosclerosis, arthritis, bronchial asthma are treated with tincture and champs. Pontica (spinning, barbed) Ilitian is depicted in the photo below:

Subject

A long-term shrub of Rushus grows up to 40 cm. He has a reprehensive stem with leathery lanceal philoclades. In length, they reach 5-7 cm. In May, it is blooming 3-5 flowers on each philloclady. Fruits are formed in their place, by December they become bright red.

It grows in the countries of Central Europe, the Mediterranean and Asia Minor. Prefers raw soil of forests or rocks.
The player will not bring much trouble in care, but still it is important to adhere to some rules. In the photo below, you can see what the "ILICS PID" looks like:

Home care

Care after shopping

After purchasing a rush in a pot and delivery home, it provides good care.

First of all, you need to correctly choose a place for permanent growth. If the shopping shrub soldered on the summer months, then the pot is better to take a balcony or garden.

The place must be protected from sunlight.

Proper attention is worth paying soil moisturizing. If necessary, after 10-14 days can be transplanted into a new pot.

Trimming

It is necessary to produce pruning as needed.

Potted needle is quite compact and neat. Coming removal is subject to dried shoots.

Spreads are used when decorating bouquets.

IMPORTANT!Cutting branches can not be carried away. Per year you can cut off no more than 30% of the entire green mass of the plant.

Cropped healthy branches are used for vegetative reproduction.

Watering

In the summer months, a period of enhanced growth, watering is carried out at least 3 times a week.

In winter it is worth cutting to 1-2 times.

The soil in the pot must be moderately moistened.

The green part of the shrub is periodically sprayed with extrasted water.

It will not only wash dust, but will also contribute to pollination.

Also spraying is the prevention of pests.

Landing

For landing, you can use the finished earth mixture for lemons. With independent preparation in a 2: 1: 1 ratio: 1 mixes:

turf
peat,
humus,
sand.

In the tank for landing should be drainage holes. As shrub does not love Water stagnation, then the bottom additionally resurrected a good layer of ceramzite or a brick brick.

Transfer

Ruskus Does not need an annual transplant, only if necessary.

To give a special form, various landing capacity.

For example, a high and narrow capacitance is used to give the chiner's shape needle, and the cultivation is a wide capacity.

When transplanting, all dried twigs are removed. Transplant informationura, if such a need arose, it is worth producing in the spring months.

Growing from seeds at home

This method of reproduction is one of the most difficult. Seeds for landing should be fresh. Before planting, seeds are soaked and placed on 5-7 days In the refrigeration chamber. In a seedl of a layer of 5-8 cm, an earthen substrate is embanked. On the surface of the soil stay Seeds and put on sand, a layer of which is not more than 1 cm. On the box to put the glass or cover with a film and provide a temperature of 19-21 degrees.

Periodically spraying and venting out seeds. Seeds germinate very slowly. Sometimes it takes to 10-12 months. After sprouts grow by 6-8 cm, they need to be counted in separate pots.

Reproduction

The most effective way of reproduction - division of rhizomes.

This procedure is carried out spring. Adults, scrubbing shrubs are used.

When the root division, you need to know that each separated part should disagree Green shoots.

Temperature

Ruskus good develops at room temperature. In the summer months it is desirable to endure a plant on fresh air, for example, in the garden or on the loggia. It also moves normally a decrease in temperature to 13 degrees. There are frost-resistant species that are suitable for landscaping of household plots, as well as loggias and balconies.

Lighting

Iglitsa loves Scattered light, also grows well in the shade. It is impossible to leave a shrub under the right rays of the sun, young phillocladia can suffer from them. The most successful placement on the windows overlooking the East or West.

Benefit and harm

All parts of the needle are used in medicine, including folk. A tinctures and decoctions are preparing with anti-inflammatory properties. Apply to the treatment of arthritis, arthrosis, recovery of metabolism. Also, the needle tinctures are used to strengthen the walls of the vessels, preventing the formation of thromboms.

ATTENTION! With caution, the drug based drugs should be used to use pregnant and people suffering from elevated arterial pressure.

Before use, you must consult with your doctor.

Diseases and pests

Ruskus - a terrible shrub and rarely subjected to diseases. Often the cause of plant disease becomes improper care. Movement soil can lead to the reinforcement of the roots of the needle, and insufficient amount of moisture - Drying.

Among the pests is the greatest danger For the plant represents the shields and a web tick. To get rid of them, all the plant is processed by a solution of insecticides. When processing shrubs, you should adhere to the instructions and safety rules.

Iglitsa - Very beautiful plant and rather rare. Some species are listed in the Red Book. Therefore, the owners of this plant will not only enjoy beauty, but also prevent their complete disappearance.

Useful video

How to care for the "needle" at home is told in the video below:

If you have found a mistake, please select the text fragment and click Ctrl + Enter..

Its root and rhizome are appreciated in traditional medicine, because they contain various active compounds, including flavonoids and many others ().

These compounds may be the reason that the Ilitian barbed is associated with several potential useful effects in the ratio of health, such as improved blood circulation and treatment of hemorrhoids.

This article discusses therapeutic properties and side effects of the shelter barbed.

Illytik barbed - Medical properties, potential side effects and optimal dosage

Medical properties

The shelter barbed and the connections contained in it are associated with several potential healthy properties.

May reduce inflammation

Inflammation is a natural way of your body to heal yourself and fight infections.

Nevertheless, chronic inflammation may cause health problems, as it increases the risk of developing certain diseases ().

The needle barbed contains compounds such as Rusquegenin, which can help suppress inflammatory signals and potentially treat damage caused by inflammation.

For example, in studies in Rusquegenin test tubes reduced inflammation markers and stopped the production of the enzyme, which contributes to the destruction of cartilage in people with osteoarthritis (,).

Animal research showed that Rusquegenin reduces inflammation markers associated with diabetes mellitus and treats damage caused by such inflammation ().

However, studies of the Extracts of the Extracts of the Ilitics Kolyach on the human body are missing. Before you can make solid conclusions it is necessary to carry out additional research.

Can treat bad blood circulation

The needle barbed has the ability to treat states that affect blood circulation.

For example, it can deal with chronic venous insufficiency (helms) - a painful state, in which the veins of your feet can hardly return blood to heart ().

Several connections in the needle barbed helps the Viennes to shrink, helping blood to return to heart ().

In fact, studies show that the needle barrel is significantly reduced voltage and swelling in the field of the lower part of the legs and the ankles in adults from the Hood ().

In addition, the analysis of 20 studies showed that the supplement containing the shelter barbed significantly reduced pain, convulsions and swelling in adults with a helve ().

Can reduce the symptoms of orthostatic hypotension

Ortostatic hypotension (og) - a sudden decrease in blood pressure, which occurs when you get up too quickly (this is a frequent problem in the elderly) ().

The common symptoms of ore are eligible, dizziness, weakness and nausea.

Usually your reflexes counteract this effect by reducing the blood vessels at the bottom of the body. However, these reflexes seem to be weakened with age, which can cause il.

Since the needle barbed helps to narrow the veins, it can prevent moderate cases of ().

Nevertheless, the research of the needle barrels with the participation of people with ogs was not held. Before you can make recommendations, you need to conduct such research.

Can reduce the risk of hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids is a common problem, especially among the elderly.

To avoid hemorrhoids, many people turn to the reception of natural funds, such as the needle barbed.

The needle barbed is used in alternative medicine for the treatment of hemorrhoids and other vascular diseases, since it seems to reduce the swelling and helps the veins to shrink ().

In one study, 69% of people who took the additive containing a barbed needle rated it as an effective hemorrhoid medicine, which reduced pain, swelling and other symptoms ().

Nevertheless, only a few studies investigated the effectiveness of the shelter barbed with hemorrhoids, therefore additional research is needed.

Summary:

The needle barbed can help alleviate such states like Hood, OG, hemorrhoids and chronic inflammation. Keep in mind that it is necessary to conduct more research on people.

Side effects

Despite a small amount of studies of the needle barbed on a person, this vegetable means seems safe, as it causes only minor side effects ().

In rare cases, this agent may cause discomfort in the stomach, nausea, diarrhea or vomiting (,).

There was one report on a woman with diabetes mellitus, which, after taking the healing, the barbed was developed diabetic ketoacidosis - a potentially fatal state. However, it was unclear whether the needle was a barbed cause or was another factor that caused this condition ().

The shelter barbed contains saponins - vegetable compounds that can act as anti-anti-substances. Saponins may worsen the absorption of minerals, such as iron ().

People who make medicines from kidney diseases or drugs that reduce high blood pressure must talk to their doctor before taking a barbed needle, because it can interact with these drugs.

If you have problems with the needle barbed and your current medicine, it is better to consult with your doctor before receiving.

Summary:

The needle barrel seems safe for most people, although if you are taking certain drugs or suffer from any diseases, you can better consult with your doctor before admission.

However, the following doses () are most effective in studies:

Dried root: 1.5-3 g per day.
Tablets or capsules: 200 mg (4: 1 concentrate) 2-3 times a day.
Liquid extracts and tincture: 3-6 ml per day of extract with the ratio of vegetable agent and liquid 1: 2 or 7.5-15 ml per day of tincture with the ratio of plant to liquid 1: 5.

Many scientific studies of the use of barbed needlets contain a combination of this plant, hesperidine methyl-chalcon and ascorbic acid.

These capsules often contain 150 mg of dried extract and are accepted 2-3 times a day.

Keep in mind that it is better to follow the instructions on the packaging of a separate preparation.

Summarize

The needle barbed is a vegetable agent that can facilitate the symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency, orthostatic hypotension, hemorrhoids and chronic inflammation.
It seems safe and has several side effects.
Nevertheless, before you start her reception (especially if you use drugs for the treatment of kidneys or blood pressure), talk to your doctor. Dosages may vary depending on your condition.

Ilitian Pontica, or and glitz barbed, Ruskus, Mouse Turn, Butcher Broom (Ruscus AculeAtus)

Emergreen long-term semi-shrub of the Asparagaceae family. Tertiary relic.

The plant height is 60 cm, but can reach 1 m, sisido-green.

Stems are a reprehension, fine-retired, finely rough robers.

The shoots were turned into phillocladium, having a look of leathery sedentary out-and-shaped plates with small narrow film-shaped leaves in the fillocladium sinuses.

Fillocladium strong, leathery, lane, drawn into a long spiny of the tire, the middle veil is well distinguished.

Flowers are small, located on the bottom of the philloclade, in the sinus of a small lanceal bract.

Berries on the leg, large, red, 8-10 mm in diameter, two-session.

Flowers in February-April.

Fruits - fleshy, red, ripen in November-December.

The needle has grown on our planet in the smutic period and is considered to be a relict plant. To date, it is not much common and does not even have a dozen species. Nevertheless, an unusual Ruskus occurs in the interiors of houses and offices, in the garden sites of regions with a mild climate.

What are the names of the titles not wearing a miraculous plant - Ruskus, Mouse Tern, Kolkhida asparagus, royal broom, butcher broom. Beautiful bouquets were made of its fruits, strong flexible brooms, a coffee drink and even magic beads.

The plant received its national name "Butcher's broom", thanks to the use of its butchers for cleaning cutting boards, rigid wine roots, which have excellent antibacterial properties.

Berries (fruits) The players are very decorative and are a real decoration of the plant.

Unfortunately, at home the berries rarely appear: the needle is a downtown plant, it means that male and female copies are needed for obsessions. However, in some cases one plant may be fruit.

To the soils, it is not demanding that grows on humus-carbonate soils.

Breeds seeds and vegetatively.

Medical properties: The player has its indispensable medical properties due to its chemical composition: proteins; fats; sucrose; vegetable fibers; Vitamins C and RR; Microelements: calcium, magnesium, iron, potassium, silicon, cobalt, manganese, phosphorus, chrome, aluminum.

The active substances concentrated mainly in rhizome - saponosides (such as Ruscogenin) and heterosides (for example, rootoside).

Saponosides have healing effects on vessels of veins. Ruskus in oral preparations is used to narrow skin vessels.

The Pontic Ilitian (barbed) has therapeutic properties aimed at eliminating the exacerbation of hemorrhoids, venous dysfunctions that are manifested in premenstrual syndrome, pregnancy and oral contraceptives.

In traditional medicine, the fruits and roots of the needle are used. Mazi, decoction, tincture, extracts are made of them.

The players are used for the device of evergreen borders in gardens and parks with a warm climate.

The young shoots of the iglets are edible, and the fruits of some needle the local population uses food, they serve as a surrogate of coffee, which also sometimes make beads.

The needle at home. It feels well with the scattered light, and in the shade.

In the cold season, when the duration of the daylight is reduced, it is better to place it on the windowsill southern windows.

In the summer it is necessary to transfer a shrub into a more shaded place, since the direct sunlight can damage the resulting cover.

At home, the needle is capable of growing in the following temperature range:

♦ in spring and summer - 18-20ºC; ♦ autumn should gradually reduce the temperature; ♦ Winter - 13-15ºC.

Resistant to drafts and short-term temperature rings below 0ºC.

The humidity in the room does not play a big role in this case, because Ruskus moves normally dry air. During active growth, it should be sprayed with water or wipe the resulting cover with wet woven material.

The needle is undemanding to the type of soil, in nature it grows even in the mountain valley and the slopes. However, it should be borne in mind that the substrate should not be too dense, so that water does not accumulate. Sustained shrubs in a mixture consisting of sand, turf and leaf land in a ratio of 1: 1: 3.

Legend about Igalice

Once, Forest Nitifa invited to his plants living in the forest.

On him, guests talked among themselves, danced, showing their best sides, only the needle was standing aside in full solitude.

The hospitable hostess of the holiday went to find out why it is sad. The player said that her outfit was not as beautiful as others and she had nothing to boast.

At that time, Nymph decided to help - she gave it with red berries and made it so that her leaves were green throughout the year. The player refused this gift and said that he wanted to benefit people.

All plants sat down with nymph and began to think what of her parts to make medical and decided - those bright red beads.

It is worth noting that Vergili, born for 100 years BC, and in the consequence of the famous historian of Pliny, which was born in the 1st century AD, mentioned in his works on therapeutic properties of the Ilitian berries.

So the nymph kept his promise and made the benefits of therapeutic!

Landing.Seeds are planted in a container with moist soil, covered with glass and installed on a light place. The first sprouts are formed in 2-3 months, and the fruits are about one year later.

Possible second reproduction option. Seeds close up in a prepared mixture (perlite and peat) and transferred to the room with an air temperature not higher than 20ºС.

The duration of the growing season is at least a year. To speed up the growth of seedlings, it is necessary to make cold stratification.

When they reach a height of 8 cm, the seedlings should be kept and seeding them into separate pots.

The division of the bush is produced in the spring season before the growing season.

First you need to wash off the ground from the root system, remove old shoots, and then cut it with a sharp knife for some parts.

After that, each root is put in a separate container with a new soil, pour, and then care for both an adult plant.

- The plant is not too popular with flower water and rarely found in our homes. It is a pity, because the needle is capable of not only to decorate the interior, but also bring the practical benefit to your owner. First, the needle is considered a medicinal plant, secondly, with the help of the healing branches, you can create spectacular flower arrangements, and finally, the needle is perfect for the role of Christmas talisman: Thin shoots are like christmas needles, and bright red berries decorate them like a New Year Toys.

If the player already lives in your home or you want to buy it, find out about it in more detail.

Illytsa, Ruskus, or Mouse Turn (Narodnaya Title) - This plant is included in the Asparageceae family. Some sources highlighted a separate ILLIC family or turn on in Lily. Motherland Culture is considered to be the Peninsula Crimea, the Caucasus and the Mediterranean. In the wild, the needle prefers coniferous forests, hiding in the fellow village of large trees.

This is an evergreen semi-shop or shrubs with creeping rhizome, sisovato green, height can reach a hundred centimeters. Stems are fine-rocked, reprehension, in the ribs small-wing. Flowers of small size are located at the bottom of the philocladium (modified leaves) of a small lanceal bract. Fruits of red, double-free, with a diameter of 8-10 mm.

Berries (fruits) The players are very decorative and are a real decoration of the plant. Unfortunately, at home the berries rarely appear: the needle is a downtown plant, it means that male and female copies are needed for obsessions. However, in some cases one plant may be fruit.

Speed \u200b\u200bof the Ilitics (Ruskus), suitable for growing at home

(Lat. Ruscus AculeAtus)

It grows in the valleys and in the mountainous regions of Western Europe among oak, coniferous, heather, pistachio trees and shrubs. In the southern part of the Russian Federation, European countries, Crimea and in the Caucasus, it is grown by a decorative culture. Culture easily tolerates persistent frosts.

The height of the stem is not more than seventy centimeters. Little flowers with a partitioned perianth are located in the lower part of the pointed replacement leaves of the filocladium of a lanceal film bract. In pestle colors there is a commercially stroke and a 3-nest marking, which surrounds in the tubes and non-anthers who have anticians are surrounded from all sides. In the autumn season on women's bushes appear red berries, if there are men's instances nearby. There are also species with natural hermaphroditism, when flowers of 2 floors are formed on the plant. For this reason, it is fruit due to self-pollution.

I. Shipovaya

(Lat. Ruscus Hypoglossum)

It grows in the southern regions of Crimea (from the southern outskirts of Alushta to Baliman and the Northern Springs of Yalta Yayla), Northern Europe, the Mediterranean and the Balkan Peninsula. There are small groups either in a single copy between stones, on wet slopes and in shady, raw forests. A perennial grassy plant with a height of 20 to 40 cm with large pointed philoclades of dark green. Their length is up to 7 cm, and the width is 3-3.5 cm. The flowers of greenish shade are located at the top of the filocladium in the leaf sinus of the bract. Rich-red berries. The plant is downtown. The flowering period lasts from April to the end of May, and fruiting - from July to December.

I. Podyazny

Ilitian Pontica (Lat. Ruskus Ponticus)

It grows in the Mediterranean, on the rocky terrain of the South Coast of the Crimea (up to 1000 meters above sea level), among trees and shrubs of the versa, as well as in the Caucasus, mainly in the forests of the Black Sea coast. SIZO-GREEN BUSINESS WITH TURN RECORDED, STRIBER STEBLE, MULLEKHERCH RIBERS AND SUCH RESERS, SLIDE LED BRANCES. The height of the rush does not exceed 100 cm.

Fillocladiums in the plant are long, narrowish-shaped, with medium and lateral veins, their length is 2-3 cm. Small green-purple flowers are located in their lower part, more precisely in the sinus of a small brying of a pointed shape. The fruit is a red berry. Culture dawlfish. The flowering period lasts from September to the end of January, fruits - from November to February, the duration of the ripening of fruits is 1 year. Floating the needle from 10 years of life.

[!] The player Kolkhida is grown in the Botanical Gardens of Russia, in such cities as Krasnodar, Omsk, Sochi and some others. This species is entered in the Red Book, as it is on the verge of extinction.

How to care for the needle?

To the playlice could easily grow and develop indoors, she should provide proper care. It consists in performing the following conditions:

Lighting

Ruskus feels well with the scattered light, and in the shade. Of course, during the cold season, when the duration of the daylight is reduced, it is better to place it on the windowsill southern windows. In the summer it is necessary to transfer a shrub into a more shaded place, since the direct sunlight can damage the resulting cover.

Air temperature and humidity

At home, the needle is capable of growing in the following temperature range:

in spring and summer - 18-20ºC;
in autumn, the temperature should be gradually reduced;
in winter - 13-15ºC.

Also, the culture is resistant to drafts and short-term temperature rings below 0ºC. The humidity in the room does not play a big role in this case, because Ruskus moves normally dry air. During active growth, it should be sprayed with water or wipe the resulting cover with wet woven material.

Watering, feeding, soil

During the growing season, the needle needs to systematically water. When the shoots are completely formed, the amount of moisture can be reduced. The main thing is to keep drying the soil coma.

Since the beginning of spring, until the end of autumn in the soil around the needle, it is necessary to bring complex mineral fertilizers. In winter, the plant is in peace of rest, so it does not need to be fed.

Transplanting, reproduction

The best time for transplanting Ruska is considered spring. This technique is used only as needed, for example, if the plant has grown. The size of the new tank for the shrub will depend on its shape. The lower layer should be drainage, it is needed in order to avoid stagnation of water in the ground during irrigation. The plant is transplanted into a mixture consisting of sand, humid, deciduous and turf in a ratio of 1: 1: 1: 2.

There are two ways of reproduction of the needle:

seeds;
dividing bush.

Rusk seeds are planted in a container with moist soil, covered with glass and installed on a light place. The first sprouts are formed in 2-3 months, and the fruits are about one year later.

Possible second reproduction option. Seeds close up in a prepared mixture (perlite and peat) and transferred to the room with an air temperature not higher than 20ºС. The duration of the growing season is at least a year. To speed up the growth of seedlings, it is necessary to make cold stratification. When they reach a height of 8 cm, the seedlings should be kept and seeding them into separate pots.

The division of the bush is produced in the spring season before the growing season. First you need to wash off the ground from the root system, remove old shoots, and then cut it with a sharp knife for some parts. After that, each root is put in a separate container with a new soil, pour, and then care for both an adult plant.

Pest

The needle is striking the following pests: the shrews, torment Cherver, traps and a web tick. When the first signs are discovered, you need to immediately begin treatment.

Cobbled tick. Symptoms of lesions are small points of white and a web, a fouling plant. Then the leaves dry and twist.

Methods of struggle:

Spraying tincture of garlic. For her preparation, it is necessary 2 chopped heads of garlic to put in hermetic container, pour 1 l of water and leave for 5 days. Before processing, breed the composition of water in a 1: 1 ratio.
Wipe 1 time of grateproof with medical alcohol.
Treat the overhead part of the shrub biopreparation phytodeterm.

TRIPS. The first signs are the formation of bright dots and stains, the top of the sheet becomes brown with a silver gloss, afterwards it dries and tightened up.

Methods of struggle:

Processing insecticides 3 times with an interval of 10 days. Also, a good result shows the addition of flea for animals to them.

Mealybug. These insects can be seen on the shrub of a naked eye. They suck the juices of the plant than they slow down. Symptoms of lesions - the formation of dry black plaque and sugar discharge.

Methods of struggle:

Removal of damaged parts and plant treatment with drugs, such as accuters, colorophos, lepyocide and intavir.
Spraying with soap-alcohol solution. For its preparation you need 1 tsp. Economic soap dissolve in 1 liter of hot water, add 1 tbsp. l. Vodka and 2 tbsp. l. alcohol. Processing the above-ground part of the needle should be 3-4 times, covering the soil in the container.

Shields. The first signs of the insect attack are the appearance of a sticky fluid on the leaves, red-brown, yellow spots and a fall.

Methods of struggle:

Processing with chemical insecticides, such as arrivo, phytooferm, fufanon or accility.
Remove insects with a soft toothbrush, after that wipe the plant with a grated onion and spray with soap emulsion.

Legend about Igalice

Once, Forest Nitifa invited to his plants living in the forest. On him, guests talked among themselves, danced, showing their best sides, only the needle was standing aside in full solitude. The hospitable hostess of the holiday went to find out why it is sad. The player said that her outfit was not as beautiful as others and she had nothing to boast. At that time, Nymph decided to help - she gave it with red berries and made it so that her leaves were green throughout the year. The player refused this gift and said that he wanted to benefit people. All plants sat down with nymph and began to think what of her parts to make medical and decided - those bright red beads. It is worth noting that Vergili, born for 100 years BC, and in the consequence of the famous historian of Pliny, which was born in the 1st century AD, mentioned in his works on therapeutic properties of the Ilitian berries. So the nymph kept his promise and made the benefits of therapeutic!