Harmonious color combination. Influence of color on a person

When creating a costume composition, the presence of harmonious color combinations... In order to look stylish, you must not only know your colors, but also be able to combine them. Colors in clothes create our visual perception of the image. The character produced by a color varies depending on the combination with other colors. Harmonious combinations include those that give the impression of coloristic integrity, color unity. Color balance is understood as such a ratio and quality of colors in which they do not seem alien to each other, but, on the contrary, complement each other, and their quantitative ratio is balanced and balanced.

As a rule, no more than three independent colors are used in a suit (multicolored, variegated fabrics do not count). The base color occupies the largest area, the second serves as a complement or a brighter spot. If there is a third color in the kit, then it acts as an accent, the center of the composition and, as a percentage, occupies the smallest part. The color proportion can be as follows:

60% - base color

30% - additional

10% - accent

or this: 70, 25 and 5%, etc.

Combining four or more colors in a suit is risky, because there are too many points of attention and the image can "fall apart" into separate fragments. Visual perception depends not only on certain knowledge related to color combinations, but, first of all, on our natural physiological perception. The color composition is based on the principles of harmonious arrangement of flowers in a circle, as well as their interconnection inside.

If a suit is made up of shades of the same color, from lightest tones to the darkest, then this is monochromatic combination... For example, the suit is designed in brown tones, where cream, beige and chocolate are present. The main thing is that all shades are consonant. Reddish browns should not argue with yellowish or greyish browns. Monochromatic colors have the same name, but different lightness and saturation. Therefore, the color changes only in two directions. A monochrome suit is easier to assemble than combining many colors. With a skillful solution, you can even create the illusion of multicolor.

Complimentary combination- a combination of contrasting colors, they are also called complementary. On the color wheel, they are opposite each other. According to Itten's color wheel, there are 3 primary colors: red, yellow, and blue. And three main pairs of complementary colors: red - green, orange - blue, yellow - purple. Complementary colors enhance each other's saturation. In a suit, it always looks bright and dynamic. If we take not pure colors, but their shades, then the contrast of complementary colors can be softened. Scientists have conducted a very interesting experiment that you can do yourself. It is necessary to take 2 squares: one large, and inside it another, small. The outer must be colored and the inner white. Our eye is designed in such a way that when it perceives color visually, it always finds an additional color (an amazing ability). When you look at these squares, after a while the white square will be colored in addition to the color of the large square.

The use of close, related colors makes the image soft and calm. Related colors adjoin each other on the color wheel, and provide great opportunities for solving the color composition. For example, green and green-blue are well combined in a composition with different sizes of color spots. When related colors are used in a suit, one or both of them are usually used subdued.

The combination of colors in a triad- the use of three colors, either the primary triad (red - yellow - blue), or the secondary (orange - green - violet). To two harmoniously related colors, a third can be added, balanced with them. If you use the color wheel, then you can find many more options for compiling a triad set.

And finally achromatic combinations... In the creation of the composition of the costume, such colors as gray, white, black are involved. They give the image austerity, purity and conciseness. Combinations of black and white are a classic that does not require additions. These colors are at different ends of the achromatic row and perfectly reinforce each other. White with gray, gray with gray, gray with black - the perfect background for bright color accents. All colors of the spectrum are in harmony with achromatic colors.

Of course, we do not always manage to assemble the perfect set. It is difficult to find on sale, for example, a skirt of exactly the model we need and of the exact color that it fits perfectly with our blouse. You need to spend a decent amount of time and effort. It happens that a thing bought unexpectedly can hang in our closet for a long time, waiting for its partner. All that remains is to choose a fabric in the store and sew it to order. The use, which has appeared on the market, greatly facilitates the selection of harmonious color combinations. You can use the color combinations above.

Experiment and create your harmonious combinations. Good luck!

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Color symbolism

What is color symbolism? What role does it play in our life? Agree that all colors evoke some kind of association: conscious or subconscious. At all times...

Thinking over the design of any interior, you should carefully approach the selection of colors. It is she who has a powerful psycho-emotional and energetic influence on a person. Therefore, it is important to choose exactly those colors that will bring harmony to the atmosphere of the house. In this process, it is necessary to correctly use the combination of colors in the interior: a table of harmonious combinations will help turn even an ordinary room into an absolutely perfect place.

When creating a design, you need to build on not only your preferences, but also follow certain rules. Compliance with them will provide a higher level result. Many specialists are developing on this basis the whole science of coloristic decoration of premises.

The main pillars are as follows:

a correctly chosen base is the foundation for further decoration;
all colors are divided into two groups - cold and warm colors, which must be taken into account when combining them;
warm tones will add coziness to a large room;
a small area will visually increase due to the cold palette;
when choosing shades for kitchen design, one should remember the statement that some colors can increase appetite, while others, on the contrary, will suppress it;
the color palette of the bedroom should contribute to relaxation - both moral and physical;
the choice of tones for the living room is selected in such a way as to satisfy most preferences;
the choice of style is the determining basis for which colors to use;
it is advisable to think over everything as thoroughly as possible: color is able to modify the overall picture, both for the better and for the worse.

Stylish color combinations and their effect on human mood

Defining tones are inherent in each style, therefore, when applying a certain style direction in design, one should take into account the correspondences given in the table:

Style	Colour
Provence	Light pink, milky, blue
Eco - style	Marsh and brown
Baroque	Pastel shades
Classical	Mandatory presence of white
High tech	Metallic gray, black, white
Modern	Brown beige, blue, green
Minimalism	Black and white
Futurism	White, lemon yellow, ultramarine, light green
Pin - up	Light pink and warm yellow
Country	Sand, light yellow, brown
Loft	Orange, red, blue, green

Following these dependencies will not allow you to make a gross error in the process.

Also, don't forget about the effects of certain colors:

Shade	Influence on a person's mood
Shades of yellow and green	Optimism, calmness, appeasement, reduction of fatigue, relaxation
Pastel yellow, beige	Creating coziness, peace of mind, making compromise decisions
Turquoise	Feeling of lightness, freshness
Blue	Calmness, peace of mind, good sleep
Yellow and orange	Warmth, comfort, tone of the whole organism, stimulation of active parts of the brain
White	An excellent background for any design solution, cleanliness, order, inspiration, but its abundance brings coldness to the room
Black	Suitable for graphic interiors, can add gloom, gloom
Gray	Always looks business-like, regardless of the use of bright accents

Color combination color wheel: basic principle of use

For a successful selection of the design of any room, a circle of color combinations is used. Its structure consists of 12 sectors. Each sector contains one color, or rather all of its shades. Graduation occurs from a light tone in the center to a dark one at the edge of the circle.

The spectrum begins with three primary colors: blue, yellow, and red. Further, when they are mixed, secondary shades appear: purple, green and orange. Accordingly, the secondary and primary colors are then mixed, and as a result, tertiary combinations are obtained.

Using this circle, you can choose a color palette in several different directions:

Monochrome type.
Complementary combination.
Harmonious type.

The monochromatic type is based on the use of only one color segment. The combination of colors with each other here comes from light to dark shades of the same color. This monochrome approach is quite rare. It is not always possible to do without any contrasting blotches.

The complementary combination gives a very high quality, bright design. Using colors that are diametrically opposite, small compositions are created, but the necessary accents are very effectively set. For example, the following pairs are used according to this principle:

combination of turquoise color in the interior with red;
combination of purple with yellow-green;
combination in the interior of green with red-violet.

Classic combinations: base of three and four colors

The harmonious type is based on the use of one main, two supporting and one additional - black or white.

The main variation of this approach is considered to be a triad. The color combination of the color wheel is based on the use of 3 equally spaced colors. In the photo of color combinations in the interior, you can note the choice of one main and 2 supporting shades. Such a combination is often found not only in works made by humans, but also in the wild. This proves the absolute correctness of its use.

As an option, many consider the analog triad. Take 3 colors next to each other on the circle. One is the main one, the second is supportive, the third is accentuating. In the future, a very correct design line is built on the basis of this principle.

Separately, mention should be made of the contrasting triad. Here you need to take the main color and find its diametrically opposite. But in combination to the main thing, add not it, but two colors adjacent to it. The result is a softer, less flashy use of tones.

There are correct combinations based not only on three colors, which are called triads, but also on the basis of four. Known rectangular scheme in which the colors are complementary in pairs. In this option, 1 is the main, and the rest are auxiliary. For example, blue, brown, emerald are good for combining beige in the interior with other colors.

Another option will direct you towards a good solution: using colors according to the principle of a square. This action is similar to the previous one, but the only difference is that the colors are equidistant from each other.

The combination of colors in the interior: table, basic rules and directions

To create a fashionable image of your home, you need to have an elementary understanding of the combination of colors. Using the color wheel is not always easy to use. Therefore, they often resort to using certain tables, in which you do not need to calculate something yourself, but everything has already been selected by specialists. Therefore, you can easily determine the most original color combination in the interior of the living room or in another room.

Such tables can be presented in the form of a large set of colors, between which the degree of compatibility is noted. Having independently combined two shades, it is already clear whether it is worth using them, or whether you need to think about a more correct choice.

There are also tables that contain ready-made solutions. This is a collection of four tones that are most successfully combined with each other. Using such simple examples, you can easily choose the most harmonious option for any room. Their construction is also based on the colors of the color combination circle.

Some of the tables on the left contain the main base shade vertically. Further, there are several color ranges: possible shades of the same color, possible shades of other colors, and several contrasting shades.

Examples of table combinations

The combination of turquoise color in the interior with other shades in the form of ready-made tables can be presented with certain names, such as "summer dreams", "meeting in a coffee shop", "lime kiss", etc. This color is able to highlight the necessary details softly and unobtrusively. premises. The variety of its shades from dark azure to delicate aquamarine gives designers a wide field for action.

The combination of green in the interior can also be found in the form of ready-made solutions. If, for example, you take a light green shade, then an excellent result will be obtained when used with eggplant, purple, burgundy, warm yellow and orange shades. Recently, a delicate mint tone has been very popular, which is in perfect harmony with white, silver and light brown tones.

If we take a deep and rich dark green as a basis, then it will already be combined with cold shades of red, lemon yellow. The dark olive shade of the walls is good in combination in the interior of the colors of curtains and wallpaper in a dark brown or white shade with contrasting accents of pink.

Using such simple ready-made combination tables, the result of interior decoration of any room will be very good, even without the additional help of specially trained designers.

The combination of colors in the interior of the kitchen: photos of successful ideas

Well-thought-out kitchen design components will give the most positive result. Here you need to take into account the decoration of the walls, ceiling, floor, the selected furniture. The main selection criterion for the above parameters will be the color scale. In this matter, experts most often come to this decision: if the walls are made in bright, defiant colors, then the kitchen furniture should be executed in calm bed colors. And vice versa.

Often they use wood-like design of kitchen sets. In this case, a good combination of colors in the interior with brown will give cream, pink, bright blue, green and beige. Based on the choice of such a palette, you can distribute the colors you like between the decoration of different parts of the room.

Recently, high-tech kitchens have been especially popular. The base color of this design is gray. Despite the fact that it is considered boring and no-nonsense, dark pink, red, purple and bright blue have a wonderful combination of colors with gray in the interior.

Important rules when planning a kitchen interior

Designing a specific line is based on several rules:

having chosen the main color and its complementary ones, it should be remembered that it can look different on different surface textures;
contrasting colors are very often used for room zoning;
in order to diversify the plain interior, they resort to the help of drawings, lines, geometric shapes.

Related article:

Professional advice for those who make DIY repairs. Preparing walls for painting. Choice of trendy colors and textures.

Wanting to have a catchy and slightly defiant design, they use contrasting colors. But when you design, you always need to feel a fine line, otherwise you can not avoid bad taste. The use of contrasting accents always makes the setting bright and impressive. For example, a combination of blue and metallic colors will set off black brightly. Even considering that he is deep, strict and sad, he will fit perfectly into this triad.

Helpful advice! The main basis for choosing a palette should be the following thesis: furniture is always darker than the walls, but lighter than the floor.

Plus, you need to remember the following correspondences:

orange is combined with blue and gray;
red - with white, gray and black;
yellow - with purple;
blue - with peach;
lilac - with green.

After that, the full range is built. Photos of color combinations also show that glossy surfaces expand saturation, depth of tones, and matte - vice versa. Using this fact, you can effectively play on the variety of materials offered and achieve the most desired result.

The combination of color with other colors in the interior of the living room

The directly proportional dependence of the interior designation is conducive to the correct selection of colors in the living room. If it is used only for receiving guests and family gatherings, then it would be best to use shades that promote long-term communication, unhurried and naturally flowing rest, and a fun event. This room sets the overall balance of beauty and coziness in the house, therefore it requires increased attention when decorating.

Helpful advice! Red tones with gold will give a sense of celebration, green and olive - a craving for intellectual games and reading. The combination of colors of purple and, for example, gray will set certain accents and liven up friendly gatherings.

But not always the central room of a house or apartment can only be used for its intended purpose. Very often it also advantageously combines the functions of a bedroom.

In this case, the owners have to find the perfect compromise in the design solution. Depending on the temperament, you can find good options. However, you shouldn't forget about the influence of color on sleep and rest. More restrained tones, combinations of beige in the interior, turquoise, lavender, emerald and azure will give a feeling of complete relaxation in the bedroom and at the same time will look harmonious in the living room.

If the walls are beige, a combination of colors in the living room interior will be an easy choice for the owners. After all, the basic beige shade is the ideal base for almost any color scheme. You can pick up a lot of options in any direction. This approach is very often used due to its versatility. In a situation where one room is used for different functional loads, it becomes necessary to clearly zonate it.

To avoid unnecessary overloading of space with various shelves, niches or screens, it will be correct to apply a color palette to distribute the territory. This tactic is very often applicable and is famous for good reviews about yourself. After all, how nice it is to be in a room in which everything is free and at the same time clearly structured.

Photos of combinations of wallpaper of two colors in the living room clearly demonstrate the possibility of zoning the room to increase its functionality. And at the same time gives it a special character. Beautifully selected tones with this technique will make the interior original.

The combination of colors in the interior of the bedroom: colors and successful combinations

It's not a secret for anyone that a good and proper rest is a guarantee of health. To ensure this important part of the life of each person, a room is required that satisfies his individual needs as much as possible.

It is necessary to develop it so that it is comfortable, pleasant and conducive to relaxation. The color combination table in the interior will make it possible to choose the options you need. Depending on personal preferences, cold or warm tones are used, often resorting to the help of the so-called whitening of color. This practice makes the favorite flashy shade more suitable for a break room.

When choosing, you need to remember that the number of colors cannot exceed 7, while everything is taken into account: the color of the ceiling, furniture, accessories, etc. The percentage of bright colors is 10. The more colors are present for decoration, the less bright they should be ...

Bright style in the bedroom: the right tone solution

A photo of color combinations in a bedroom interior shows that the use of even deep red is good for creating modern designs. This option will appeal to people with an active lifestyle. If you diversify this color a little, then you can get another very fashionable look, which is based on a terracotta shade.

Based on such tones, many often resort to the use of golden blotches. A tandem of red and dark green will give a very good result. The depth and importance of the bedroom will be given by the combination of gold with a brown tint.

If you like red, but want a calmer atmosphere, then you can safely use scarlet or ocher. Combining with pastel base colors, you can achieve both a bright accent and godly depth.

Use the color of cheerfulness and fun - orange in the bedroom should be done with care. It suits many active and mobile people. Related tones such as pumpkin or tangerine are ideal for dominant colors. Looks good in combination with ivory or beige.

If the choice has clearly fallen on yellow, then here you need to approach the issue very carefully. Design company experts advise against using it as a local one. It would be best to apply a pear or corn shade.

Peace of mind in the bedroom: how to achieve it with color

Most people tend to perceive the bedroom as a center of calm and tranquility, so they do not use bright saturated colors when decorating it. The choice most often falls on pastel colors. They contribute to practical rest and full recovery of physical and emotional strength.

The color blue is ideal for decorating lounges. It is boldly associated with water, its natural purity. According to the color combination table, it looks good with natural shades of wood and beige.

A surge of cheerfulness and purity of thoughts in full will provide the green color. Using it as a base for decorating a room, it is easy to achieve this effect. To make the room look a little dull or gloomy, you can combine this color with neutral shades such as white or light beige.

The combination of brown in the interior with beige, green or purple will add some mystery. The room will be cozy and calm. It is the brown shade that is chosen as a priority, and the rest will play a supporting role.

Many pastel shades go very well with each other, as they complement each other. Beige, cream and apricot have positive energy. Often they serve as the basis of a design line and are well shaded with other colors that act as bright contrasting accents.

A high-tech style solution will be a combination of colors with gray in the interior. It will look perfect with the aforementioned red. Recently, it has been very common to combine gray and lilac colors into one semantic picture. Perfectly such a connection will be set off by a furniture set of white or dark brown color.

By itself, the gray tint can play a double role in any design. Where necessary, he will emphasize the brightness of another, and where necessary he can dim. Colors such as blue, green, pink or beige will also help create a comfortable atmosphere in the bedroom.

Note! The combination of gray in the interior fits well into various style solutions. That is why it is in great demand among the owners of modern apartments.

The color combinations in the bedroom interior can be different, but there are some points that should be avoided. For example, contrasting solutions are a little out of place. Options such as orange with purple, yellow with blue, green and purple are not suitable for the interior of the rest room. Their combinations are very colorful and challenging, they will not give you the opportunity to relax and unwind. Therefore, thinking over each step, you need to correctly analyze the situation and choose harmonious combinations.

When decorating your home, you will inevitably face the need to correlate several colors with each other. There are several basic rules, knowing which you can easily equip any room. The article presents a table of color combinations in the interior, as well as many useful tips and theoretical materials. In this article, you will learn about:

color wheel and the principle of its construction;
tones that are used in a particular style of interior;
how to combine them correctly in the interior;
how to choose shades and how to combine them.

We wish you a happy reading.

Theoretical aspects of color combinations

Every designer knows the basics of color interaction, and if you decide to design an apartment yourself, you should also figure it out.

There are aromatic colors such as white, black, gray and chromatic. The chromatic circle is a diagram that consists of the primary colors red, blue, and yellow. By mixing primary colors, secondary tones are obtained.

The main shade and those that are formed from it are called related, there are four groups of them: yellow-green, yellow-red, blue-red and blue-green. They are in good harmony with each other, as they consist of an admixture of the same main colors.

Adjacent quarters contain related-contrasting shades, their combinations allow you to get the richest range. If you combine colors located across one sector, then they usually cause discomfort. Contrasting colors are located opposite each other in the quarters of the color wheel. Their combination is used when you need to draw attention to a specific place in the interior.

Table of color combinations in the interior, depending on the type of room

Since color affects the psycho-emotional state of a person and biochemical processes in the body, in rooms with different purposes, the combination of shades in interior decoration will be different.

You should be especially careful when choosing a palette when decorating rooms such as a bedroom and a children's room, as they are intended for relaxation. If the design is incorrect, a person will not be able to rest normally, both physically and psychologically. Below is a table of color combinations in the interior, compiled by our designers.

Room name	Recommended palette of color combinations
Kitchen	Soft and calm tones: yellow turquoise.
Hallway	Tones that improve mood and food digestion: green, beige, yellow, silver, as well as their combination with red and blue.
The combination of colors in the interior of the living room	Neutral, soft tones that are diluted with bright accents.
The combination of colors in the interior of the bedroom	Pastels and shades of purple. Please note that the bedroom is a private space, so there are no restrictions here, and it is designed according to the wishes of the owners.
Bathroom	Light tones with a bluish tinge, as they give a feeling of freshness and purity.

What is the color wheel, on what principle is the palette of color combinations in the interior built?

Professional designers know how to choose the right palette of color combinations in the interior, so their work looks attractive and harmonious. To do this, they use a tool called a color wheel. What is it?

It is called a conditional representation of the visible spectrum of sunlight, which denotes different color options. Different theories have emerged over the years, so there are several circles:

In the sectors of the circle, the shades are placed in almost the same order as in the spectrum of visible light, and for a bunch of extreme tones, a conditional purple hue is additionally used

For a better understanding of the correct compatibility, it is necessary to build a color wheel. Human beings are distinguished by three basic tones: yellow, red and blue. All others are obtained by mixing basic with each other, as well as basic and derived shades. By mixing the primary colors, composite ones are obtained, and the remaining empty cells are filled with tones of the third order.

A little more theory about the combination of colors in the interior - a photo of the table of cold, warm and neutral shades

Everything that surrounds us has its own color, and each tone has a certain effect on the body. The color wheel has several parameters and one of them is divided into cold, warm and neutral. Next, let's talk about the combination of colors in the interior, a photo of tables with shades is attached.

Warm colors

Most often, the circle is divided in half, all shades of yellow are perceived by us as warm. They subconsciously evoke a feeling of warmth, coziness and comfort in a person, therefore, they allow you to create a pleasant and hospitable atmosphere in the room. We associate such tones with summer. As a rule, these are:

yellow;
Orange;
Red;
purple.

All shades that are close to blue are considered cold. They are associated with winter, help to create a feeling of coolness and freshness in the room, they seem clean and distant.

Shades that do not make a person feel warm or cool are called neutral shades. If they are located next to warm or cold shades, then they smooth out their effect and make the color softer.

All this classification is conditional, pure colors can be found only in the picture, in nature they smoothly transition into one another, so there can be red of both warm and cold shades.

Color combinations in the interior - layouts for different styles

When creating a specific design, you must take into account not only your wishes, but also know and follow certain rules. This is the only way you can properly arrange your premises and prevent serious and gross mistakes.

Before studying the layouts of the combination of colors in the interior, we recommend that you pay attention to the main points of the correct design of the design:

choice of basis;
the right combination of warm and cold tones;
warm colors are used to create coziness in a large room;
in a small room, it is better to use cold tones, this will visually enlarge the room;
when decorating a kitchen or dining room, keep in mind that shades can both enhance and suppress appetite;
in the bedroom, the color palette of the combination of colors in the interior should provide a comfortable stay;
for each style of interior, experts recommend using certain tones;

Each style has its own color scheme for the combination of colors in the interior. The table below reveals all the recommended shades when decorating a room.

Style name	Recommended shades
Classical	Different colors, but must be white.
Provence	Blue, pink, light milky.
Eco - style	Brown and dirty green.
High tech	White, black and metal color.
Baroque	Any pastel colors.
Modern	Green, blue, brown-beige.
Minimalism	White black.
Pin - up	Yellow, pink.
Loft	Green, red, orange, blue.
Country	Light yellow, brown, sandy.
Futurism	Light green, white, ultramarine, lemon yellow.

Options for color combinations in the interior

Color plays a huge role in creating an interior, with its help you can create comfort and coziness, visually increase or decrease the space, so you need to responsibly treat such an issue as a combination.

This option is considered universal. Classic shades are used, these include beige, gray and white. By combining these tones with others, you can create a classic solution that will always look modern and beautiful. In this case, you will not have to constantly change the interior of the room when buying new furniture, replacing flooring or other elements.

Triad or combination of 3 colors

The use of three primary colors, which are always harmoniously combined with each other and can be used in equal measure. The combination of red, blue and yellow causes a surge of emotions and cheerfulness. If they are used in their pure form, then a bright and rich solution is obtained. If you use halftones, then the design of the room turns out to be less aggressive and more comfortable.

The use of the triad helps to fill the room with energy, so this solution is used to decorate the living room, sports rooms and children's rooms, and this design is not recommended in the kitchen or bedroom.

This option provides for the use of 2-3 types of shades, which are located side by side in the color wheel. You need to choose the appropriate one, in which you decided to decorate the room and select several tones in the color wheel to the right or left of it. This solution is simple and original, and it is not difficult to choose two or three similar colors.

In a complementary combination, contrasting shades are used; they are located opposite each other on the color wheel. With a separate-complementary solution, instead of the opposite color, choose the shade that is next to it. This allows you to create contrasting solutions, but they are not as tense as with a complementary combination.

A tetrad or a combination of 4 colors

In this case, the scheme consists of the main color and there are two more that complement it, and the fourth serves to highlight the accent. This creates a rather interesting effect that evokes positive emotions. Basically, these colors are preferred by young people or people who are in constant movement and fast rhythm.

Color magic or gradient effect in the interior

Gradient in the interior is a modern solution used to decorate various living spaces. It is based on a smooth transition from dark to light tone. This method can be used when decorating various interior details.

The gradient effect helps bring freshness and excitement to the room. Usually, designers use different shades of blue, since it is he who gives a beautiful combination of colors in the interior.

We select a combination of shades for different places in the room - a table with recommendations

To create a comfortable and cozy space in the room, it is important to choose the right color solutions when decorating the ceiling, floor and walls. With the help of a competent combination, you can even breathe light and air into a small room, and make a large room warmer and more comfortable. Further in the article is another table of color combinations in the interior, which will help you choose the design of different places in the room.

Floor, wall and ceiling design options	Recommended solutions
Contrast combination	The walls are made in bright colors, the floor is dark, and the ceiling is light. You can visually resize a room, hide existing flaws, and highlight benefits.
Actual gradient	The ceiling is light, the walls are slightly darker and the floor is dark. The transition from dark to light, allows you to create harmony, this design is suitable for any room.
Light and air	The walls and ceiling are light, the floor is dark. Suitable for a room with a small area and low ceilings.
Opposites	The ceiling is light, the walls are dark, the floor is light and vice versa. This option can be used in rooms with low and high ceilings.

The psychology of color, or how does it affect us?

Studies have shown that color affects a person's mood through his subconscious mind. Perception is influenced by factors such as health status, age, social status of a person and his character.

On women

Women are more sensitive to the perception of colors and shades. There is no clear distinction between “masculine” and “feminine” colors, as each person is different. Despite this, there are tones that women prefer more:

blue, it has a calming effect and is loved by both women and men;
green, associated with nature and femininity, symbolizes health and tranquility;
turquoise, this shade is one of the most beloved among women;
purple - he is a representative of the "female" color, emphasizes the mystery and mystery of a woman;
pink tones are associated with women, but this is more likely not a preference, but a pleasant rule;
lilac color is also considered “feminine”, it evokes a feeling of romanticism and nostalgia.

With age, preferences in color change, women like pink more, and give less preference to green than in their youth.

On men

It has been found that men perceive approximately 30% fewer shades than women. Often women are outraged that men cannot appreciate their efforts when choosing a color, but this is due to physiology, since for them the pumpkin and peach color may not differ in any way.

Most men prefer blue and its various shades. Some scholars believe they symbolize it with clear water and clear skies. In addition to blue, men love green, but unlike women, they prefer colder tones. Traditionally, they love black, and purple and pink most men hate.

For children

Newborn babies see everything in black and white, and only after 2 months they begin to distinguish other colors. At the age of 2-5 years, they can already distinguish the entire visible spectrum.

Children are attracted by everything bright, so they love pink, red, yellow tones, such preferences persist up to 10 years, after which the child may already like the blue tone and all its shades. Girls prefer pink, purple, while boys like blue and its shades more.

The combination of colors in the interior: curtains and wallpaper, as well as furniture - how to combine?

In most cases, textiles are bought when the room has already been renovated and furniture is placed. In this case, when choosing the right fabrics, many difficulties arise that affect the combination of colors in the interior. Curtains and wallpaper, as well as furniture, are much easier to select at the same time.

A successful combination of colors If you are choosing furniture and textiles for an apartment in a new building, first decide on the basic shades that will prevail in the interior. The combination of gray in the interior and purple is now in vogue. In this case, the furniture can be gray, the curtains are best in beige with a pattern of gray or purple hues, decorative pillows are made of the same fabric as the curtains, and the carpet is also taken in the same color.

The procedure for selecting the color of furniture and textiles will be as follows:

define the first and second base shades;
wallpaper is bought in a light shade of the first color;
furniture in two different colors of the second option;
curtains should be made of fabric with a pattern consisting of the first and second colors;
the same fabric will be for decorative pillows;
pillows can be made from a rich first color fabric.

This is a conditional algorithm and each designer can develop his own, but if you are new to this business, then be guided by the described technology and you will be able to correctly design your home design on your own.

What colors will definitely not match?

There can be no categorical answer to this question. Modern fashion is characterized by extravagance and creativity. If earlier the combination of green in the interior and red was considered tasteless, now you will not surprise anyone with this.

When creating a classic interior, experts do not recommend combining cold and warm colors, but there may be small bright inclusions. If you want to combine contrasting colors, then it is better to do it with halftones.

10 facts about the possibilities of color in the interior, which you did not know exactly!

Consider 10 interesting facts about the influence of color in interior design:

Video - let's fix the material on the combination of colors in the interior!

The combination of colors in the interior - 15 photos

In brown tones

In the recreation area

City apartment

Modern style

Cold blue tones

In red colors

Relax zone

In a room with a fireplace

In a country house

Green shades

In the cottage

On the kitchen

In a room with photographs

Cozy atmosphere

There are several generally accepted approaches to creating harmonious color combinations in clothes, as well as the interior or somewhere else:

» Monochromatic color combination. In this combination, only different shades of the same color tone are used.
» Achromatic color combination. To create a composition in this style, black, white and numerous shades of gray are used.
» Complementary (contrasting) color combination. These are combinations of complementary color pairs based on the representation of the color wheel.
» A combination of three equally spaced shades. In this combination, three shades are used on the color wheel, located at the same distance from each other. To achieve this, you can inscribe an equilateral triangle in a circle and twist it in different directions.
» Total look in one color. To create the composition, use only one color for the entire outfit. Small inclusions of contrasting color in accessories are acceptable.
» Combination of warm and cold tones. These are complex combinations that can be recommended to people with a well-developed sense of style. To simplify such combinations will help the introduction of a third achromatic color into the ensemble.

Instructions for combining shades in clothes

Let's look at all the nuances of these techniques in relation to the compilation of a stylistically consistent wardrobe, as well as some specific methods for selecting matching colors.

Monochromatic color combination

Monochromatic color combination means a combination of three or more shades of the same color. Clothes in this color scheme leave the impression of being quite simple, but at the same time soft, fashionable, feminine and noble. It is important to note that in some cases, very close shades within the same tone can merge and create disharmony. To avoid this, it is worth considering not only shades within the same tone, but also consonant shades of an adjacent tone. Let's take a look at a specific example. The blue tone has several shades: cyan (blue-green or "aqua"), azure, neon, ultramarine, cobalt blue, etc. Since these are all shades within the same tone, any combination of them is called monochromatic. Now let's remember the children's countdown: "Every hunter wants to know where the pheasant is sitting." It lists in a specific order all seven colors of the rainbow: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, blue, violet. Thus, for blue, cyan and violet are adjacent. And we will look for an additional color for our ensemble precisely among the variety of shades of blue (aquamarine, turquoise, electric blue, etc.) or violet (indigo, lavender, purple, etc.).

Achromatic color combination

As you know, achromatic colors lack tone. There is only one maximum black and one maximum white, and an infinite number of light and dark shades of gray, which can be expanded into a continuous scale between white and black. The indisputable advantage of achromatic colors is that they are an excellent background for any other tones.

Achromatic colors are compatible with almost any chromatic color with a few exceptions.

White weakens the brightness of adjacent colors and makes them darker, black, on the contrary, increases their brightness and makes them lighter. You also need to know that white and black colors greatly increase the contrast of the chromatic colors next to them. And to play on very contrasting shades should be done with great care.

Neutral gray is a characterless, indifferent achromatic color that is easily altered by contrasting tones and colors. Any color can immediately bring gray from a neutral achromatic tone into a color range, giving it a shade that is complementary to the color that awakened it. This transformation takes place subjectively in our eyes, and not objectively in the color tone itself. Gray is a sterile, neutral color, the life and character of which depends on the colors adjacent to it. At the same time, gray is the basic color of our world. We distinguish facial features, individual strands of hair precisely because of the gray shadows that reflect the relief. Grayscale changes help us recognize fabric texture, like so many other phenomena in the world.

Thanks to this versatility, regardless of "color" and "season", each of us can wear dark gray (charcoal color) clothes, but only in the company of colors from the seasonal palette.

Complementary color combination

On the one hand, complementary colors that stand side by side bring each other to maximum brightness. This technique is often used by artists, playing with additional colors where they need to be accentuated. On the other hand, the same colors mixed together give a gray color. This is very important from a physiological point of view. The human eye is designed in such a way that in order to feel at ease, it needs to see a neutral gray. This is one of the principles of color harmony: two or more colors are mutually harmonious if their mixture produces gray. Our eyes see gray in two situations: when mixing yellow, red and blue, or from complementary pairs. Moreover, any shade simply needs a complementary shade for integrity and harmony. This is easy to verify with a little experiment. The fact is that the human eye, as it were, generates additional color where it is lacking. There are two quarters in front of you. Look at the red square for one minute, then close your eyes and you will see a green square complementary to it. This experiment can be done with any color. Each time you will see its complementary color.

In addition, it must be remembered that colors that are as distant as possible do not always look good together. These colors, which have great saturation and brightness, often hurt the eye with their contrast. Therefore, if you are attracted by opposite tones, then it is better to choose their muted shades. Sometimes the technique helps when a shade of an adjacent tone is matched to one of the complementary colors and is introduced as the third into the ensemble. It is designed to soften the perception.

If the contrasting details in your wardrobe are small against the general background, for example, a belt, gloves, a scarf or a hat, then they can have a rather rich and bright shade.

Combination of three equidistant shades

The next trick is selection of three equally spaced shades... This method creates the impression of diversity, strength, determination. This can be done as follows: inscribe an equilateral triangle in the color wheel and twist it in different directions. In this case, the vertices of the triangle will always point to three equidistant shades. In this case, the most pronounced color contrast will be given by three colors: yellow, red and blue. And the intensity of the color contrast decreases as the selected colors move away from these three colors. Thus, orange, green and violet are already much weaker in contrast than yellow, red and blue, and the effect of third-order colors is even less pronounced.

Total look in one color

The outfit looks stylish and harmonious, which is designed in a single color, and small details and accessories have a shade that contrasts with the main tone of the ensemble. Wearing the same color speaks of a classic, simple and formal look.

Combination of warm and cold tones

If you want to combine in one ensemble cold and warm colors, it is important to know that cool colors give the impression of transparency and lightness and, in most cases, are used too light, while warm colors, due to their opacity, are used too dark. And any achromatic color or its shade will serve as an excellent conductor between these two poles. Using this simple trick, you are very likely to immediately discover a good harmonious color combination.

Active colors - yellow and red, always prevail over passive - blue and green, so it is advisable to use them in small doses. But when choosing the color of accessories, red is more appropriate than blue and green, which are not so “striking”.

A good, harmonious color scheme does not only depend on the sense of taste. To a much greater extent, it also depends on the specific colors chosen, on their ratio in the painted surface, on their mutual comparisons and contrasts. It happens that inconsistent color pairs can be made harmonious by changing the texture of the fabrics.

What is a harmonious composition

Harmonious composition- it is always a proportional composition in which the size of color spots is inversely proportional to their effective brightness. The lighter and brighter the spot, the less area it should occupy. In a harmonious color composition, dissonances are unacceptable, psychologically negative colors that cause a feeling of disgust are impossible. In it, all color spots are easily distinguishable; too subtle nuances are undesirable here, as are sharp contrasts. Medium contrast is preferred here.

Who of you, once having painted or pasted over a room with wallpaper, was horrified at the result? Why did the color so beautiful in the jar look completely different on the wall? How to fix the situation and not repeat the mistakes again?

Let's see what color is. What is its impact on a person. How to revive a boring interior with flowers. How to correctly combine colors in the interior, because there is such a variety of shades around us.

Amazing but undeniable fact: color affects any area of our life, penetrates into our body and brain. The reason for its so important influence is that of our senses, sight is the most powerful. Our mood, health, hormone levels largely depend on color and light. But our attitude to certain colors is individual. Color preferences are determined very early. Toddlers pull their hands to bright orange, yellow and red toys. Older children are starting to like the shades of blue and green in the color spectrum. Upon reaching puberty, a person is determined with color preferences and retains them throughout his life.

It turns out that long before we took up the alteration of our home, we decided which colors to love and which to hate. But before you paint the whole room in your favorite pink, it's worth imagining how it will look. When choosing a palette for your interior, there are things you should think about in advance.

First of all need to analyze the room... Light, especially sunlight, has the greatest impact on color perception. It is the amount of light reflected and absorbed that determines how we perceive color. The shade will look different depending on which side of the world the windows face and the time of day. If the windows face north or east, there will be little sun during the day and the room will be cold and gloomy. Such a room needs bright, revitalizing colors. In a room facing west or south, there is ample light and muted cool shades can be used.

In addition, the color in the room must match with a tint of reflected light out of the window. This is often forgotten. The green foliage outside the window will add an acidic tint to the warm yellow walls. And this is not necessary at all.

The geography of residence is of no small importance. Light cool shades will be appropriate on the southern coast, and in the industrial northern region they will look terribly boring and depressing.

Another practical tip: pay attention to the type of paint. A matte surface will absorb light and appear darker, while a glossy surface, on the contrary, will reflect light, making the shade lighter.

You have determined where the light comes from and where it is directed. Time choose a color palette? No. There is one more rule: you need to determine what the room is intended for and how it will be used. Whether it will serve for sleep, relaxation, family communication or work.

It is important to remember that for each room there are certain suitable shades: saturated and bright are not suitable for rooms in which we spend a lot of time, but they will certainly decorate the hall, in a bright red or rich orange-yellow bedroom it is not good to sleep will succeed when, as for the kitchen, such combinations are more than successful, the noble and calm gray-blue will be inappropriate in the nursery, but suitable for a small bathroom.

Influence of color on a person

Color physically affects the body... This fact must be taken into account when planning an interior design.

Red- blood, war and fire. Risk and heat. Identified with power, anxiety and danger. Causes excitement, excitement, anxiety, sex drive. Physiologically increases muscle tension, increases arterial and ocular pressure.

Yellow- sunlight. Creates a feeling of joy, happiness, fun. Stimulates vision, increases its acuity and speed of visual perception. Increases appetite, improves digestion, stimulates vigorous activity. Tiring in large quantities.

Green- nature. Perceived as fresh and moist. Soothes. It normalizes blood pressure, reduces heart rate, has a weak analgesic effect, not much, but increases efficiency for a long time. This is the color of calm, self-sufficient and contented people.

Blue- the color of the sea and sky. Associated with the abyss, cold, space, space. Reduces breathing rate, reduces tension, relaxes muscles. Excessive use can cause fatigue, headache, a feeling of melancholy, which does not prevent it from being the most popular and loved.

Purple- color is a mystery. Combines the action of red and blue. It attracts and frightens at the same time. Suppresses rational thinking and sharpens intuition. Increases working capacity, improves sleep, stimulates the need for spiritual development. With prolonged and excessive use, it irritates, depresses up to the appearance of depression.

So: you have determined the type and purpose of the room, learned the influence of color shades, made your choice, guided by your own preferences. You know where the windows go, where the light comes from. It's time to decide on the color palette of the interior. A long time ago, when only natural dyes were available to mankind, the choice was very limited. Today it is a multi-industry with huge profits, offering thousands of colors and shades. How not to be mistaken with the choice? How to choose the right color combinations and not be disappointed with the result?

Choosing a color palette for the interior

Despite the variety of shades, thinking over the details of the interior, people traditionally choose calm shades for wall decoration. Beige, less often pale yellow and blue. This is partly because a person is afraid to make mistakes and get an unwanted result. Suddenly, the shade of the selected paint or wallpaper will not work, and you will have to redo it. However, armed with theoretical and practical knowledge of color and harmonious combinations, you can accurately pick up bright and rich palettes, transforming a boring, inexpressive interior.

You can give three practical tips that will help you when choosing:

When deciding which color to use, never look at the jar. What you see in a jar or sample will be very different from what you get on the wall.
Instead of leaving small dabs of paint, paint over large areas of heavy paper or cardboard and apply in a corner where both light and shadow can be appreciated.
Make sure to apply at least two coats of paint to the sample so that the background does not show through or discolor.

Of course, you will not limit yourself to just one color, but will use several. How to determine what colors are combined with each other, and which ones do not fit at all? Without knowing the basic rules for combining colors, it is quite difficult to solve the problem. Let's turn to the color wheel.

Any chromatic color by similarity can be attributed to one or another color of the spectrum. There are six such colors. Three of them are the main ones: blue, yellow and red. These are the first order colors. Three complementary colors are derived from each pair of primary colors: green, orange, and purple. These are second-order colors. If we continue mixing, we get six more intermediate colors of the third order. These 12 colors, compiled in a certain sequence, form the so-called color wheel.

Color circle

Let's consider it. Conditionally, it can be divided into two halves: warm, consisting of yellow and red flowers, and cold blue-green. Colors, diametrically distant from each other, are made up of pairs of contrasting or opposite colors. For example: red and green, yellow and purple. The colors that are next to each other on the circle are called related or single-family because they have similar characteristics. Red, purple and blue are the colors of the same family. Ditto for yellow, orange and red. Blue, yellow and green are also related colors.

Harmonious color combinations

The colors form the following harmonious combinations:

combination of related colors;
a combination of related contrasting colors;
a combination of contrasting colors;
a combination of kinship-neutral and contrast-neutral colors.

Groups of harmonic combinations of related colors can be obtained by combining the primary color, the adjacent complementary color, and the third order color between them. There are six such groups:

yellow-orange;
orange red;
red-violet;
blue-violet;
blue-green;
yellow-green.

When using colors, located in one half of a circle divided by a diameter, it turns out related-contrast combination flowers. Table below:

yellow - purple - red - orange;
yellow - purple - blue - green;
blue - orange - red - purple;
blue - orange - yellow - green;
red - - green - yellow - orange;
red - green - blue - purple.

Combinations of related-contrasting colors include combination of three colors: one main and two intermediate, located on either side of the main. In relation to the main, intermediate colors are related, and among themselves - contrasting. Color combination chart below:

yellow - green - orange;
red - orange - purple;
blue - green - purple.

Harmony groups form contrasting colors located on the same diameter:

yellow - purple;
Red Green;
blue - orange.

Groups of harmonic combinations of colors neutral in relation to both relationship and contrast in the following table:

yellow Red;
yellow - blue;
Red Blue;
yellow - red - blue.

Tone

The amount of light in a color determines his tone... If you want to combine several colors of the same family, make sure that they are of the same tone, that is, equally dark or equally light, and then they will certainly look good in the interior.

Using different tones of the same color, from pale blue to deep blue, for example, can create stunning monochrome interiors.

Texture

But what if you find it difficult to use different contrasting colors or experiment with light saturation? What happens if you simplify everything and stop at choosing shades of the same color? There is a danger of getting a boring faded interior with minimal color differences. The salvation is texture. The combination of matte and glossy surfaces, the structure of linen weaving next to velvet, the relief of the plastered surface will create the necessary differences in color perception. Otherwise, how can you know where the sofa ends and the wall begins?

"Where are the white and black colors in these schemes?" - you ask. They are not here. The case is that black and white are achromatic colors. Essentially it is presence or absence of light... White, black, shades of gray, neutral beige serve as a background in the interior, shading and emphasizing the expressiveness and beauty of chromatic colors.