Windmill from plastic bottles with their own hands. Windmill made of plastic bottles and vane do it yourself. What to oppose unborn guests

A bottle of plastic gradually becomes popular material that is used for various crafts. What other animals do not do from it. With the help of simple bottles, you can grow a whole palm plantation in your garden. Of them build houses, make furniture, and this is only a small list of possibilities. And it is completely simple, especially when you see such beautiful crafts that people are mastered with their own hands.

Before starting work, you need to accumulate a sirructible material. Buy plastic bottles with any liquid in the store or ask friends to help assemble the required amount. Then decide what you want to get. Will these wind turbines from plastic bottles that will help you determine the power and or you want to hang colorful lanterns that will rotate, giving the originality of your garden. There are many different options and ways. Let's try to describe them, and you already decide that you will do more.

Maybe you want to find out from a plastic bottle for a small child so that he will play with her with her. Especially if he, too, will take place in the work. Let's start with the simplest option. We take a bottle, cut the bottom. Then carefully cut the bottle of the bottle into small strips, right-hand to the neck. To get a bright turntable, you can use paints or color tape. Isolation tape of different colors or just colored paper is suitable. We stick on plastic and get a multi-colored striped blank. In order for the turntable better spinning, plastic strips are slightly deployed by 45 degrees. Then all as possible to get the disc. Cork brappy on a pre-prepared rod or wooden wand. If this is a toy for a child, then there is a small gap between the lid and the trek, so that nothing bothered to spin.

Now, knowing how to make a bottle with a bottle for kids, go to the following options. If you need to install a moving repeller for birds on the garden, then the girlfriend does not need to search. The easiest way to cut a few rectangular plates on the body, without cutting completely. Then bend them at an angle of 90 degrees and consolidate the bottle for the pole. For larger noise, you can attach plastic covers on threads to the workpiece.

The second way to make a turntable from a plastic bottle, implies the use of several blanks. Take the biggest bottle. To it, with the help of thread or wire, it is kreparate separate parts from the rest of the blanks. Here we use only sniffs and necks, the mean of the bottles in this version is not needed. On each tier fastened three parts, turning them with the void of one way. For example, you have at the bottom there are three necks with covers that look left. And on top you fastened three epishers, which are directed in the other side. It is necessary that your turntable spinning from the wind from either side. If you wish, add a cover for additional noise. Then the entire design is fixed on the pole.

Now you already know several ways to make a turntable from a plastic bottle. Go to complex but more beautiful options. To decorate the garden, it is better to make spinning lanterns. A little more effort, but the result is more impressive. On a bottle of glue transverse strips of different colors. What they will be brighter, the prettier will be your turntable. Then placing the vertical strips from the bottom to the neck on the flat surface of the bottle. Using a sharp knife, cut the plastic through. Slide the bottle slightly to bend the strips in the middle. For better twist at the neck and the bottom, we make more colors in different directions. Now in the lid we drill a hole and stretch the rope through it to hang the turntable lantern.

If you begin to do all this, the rest of the ideas will come to you already in the course of the work. You can use halves of bottles or cut in them special grooves. If there are no large tanks, then two bottles are joined with each other and the desired size is obtained. Try. Attract children. And you will succeed.

The fluger is called a special device used to measure the strength and direction of the wind. It has long moved from meteorological laboratories, in which accurate electronic devices appeared, on the roofs of houses, becoming a successful and useful decor element. Windmills in the form of exotic animals or birds with movable details, driven by a light blow of the breeze, look elegant and always attract attention. Complex forged products are easier to buy or order from an experienced master, and we will tell, as in the presence of a creative approach and a plastic bottle with their own hands with a propeller.

The fluger was originally considered a purely meteorological device, with which scientists were observed for the speed and direction of air flow. But people who have noticed the beneficial properties of this simple device began to do with their hands from the girlfriend and install wind turbors on the roofs of houses. After years, the fluger has not changed its design, which consists of the following elements:

Cases. The case is called the item in which the axis of wind turbine rotation is placed. It can be cylindrical or rectangular. For models made of steel as a case, a tube segment is used in which the bearing is inserted. For homemade windmills, the housing is performed from a wooden bar.
Cap. The cap is a funnel or round item that is put on the axis of rotation to protect the body from the penetration of moisture. In addition, it performs the functions of the limiter, fixing the axis of the fluger at the required height.
Axis of rotation. This is the mandatory element of the windmill design, which is put on the fluorca. It is inserted into the housing and rotates the fluger due to the effects of the impacts of the wind on the fluugark. The axis can be made with their own hands from metal rods, wire, stick or even nail.
Rose of Wind. This term is called the device to determine the side of the world. It consists of two, crucifically bonded sticks or pipe segments, each of which indicates a certain direction (sews, south, west of the east). When the wind leads a fluger in motion, the arrow indicates one of the parties of the light, which helps to determine the direction of the impulse.
Flugarka. Flyagark is called a rotating windmill element, which indicates the direction of the wind. It consists of an arrow and a counterweight and fixed on the axis of rotation. Fleagarka can be made in the form of a simple pointer, animal, birds, or a whole plot. It is made from galvanized steel, copper, wood, and with their own hands the easiest way to make a flugy plate from a plastic bottle.

Note! Some models define not only the direction of the wind, but also the strength of the impulses. For this, the fluger is equipped with a suspended part on a rope and a special scale. Suspension can be made of metal plate or wood. This element is fixed on the fluglass. Upon deviation from the vertical position using the scale, the strength of the wind is determined.

Production of bottles

If you do not want to spend money on an expensive windmill made of metal, you can make it yourself from the girlfriend, for example, from plastic bottles, which in the country house there are many. This lesson can be turned into a cheerful master class for children or enjoy the creative process yourself. For the manufacture of a weathering in the form of an airplane with a propeller, 2 large bottles with covers, wooden bar, long nail, wire, cardboard, marker and sharp stationery knife. The work is performed in the following order:

Important! During the manufacture of a weathering, you follow that all materials used are light and moisture resistant. A heavy windmill will be badly spinning at a weak wind, and the crafts from the cardboard will quickly splash in the rain. If you want the weather to show exactly the wind direction, it should be fixed at an altitude of not lower than 4-5 meters.

Windmaster functions

The fluger is an unchanged attribute of seaside towns and villages, where the wind blows constantly, and the knowledge of the direction of air movement is not useless information, but a means of survival. Sailors, fishermen and other people whose life is closely connected with the sea install windmills to know whether the storm will be. Properly made and installed fluger performs the following functions:

Helps to determine the direction and strength of air flow. This information is useful for the exit to the open sea, to perform some agricultural work (sowing, processing by fungicides and other chemicals). Helps to conduct nature observation diaries.
It is a bright decorative elements that distinguish the house from the neighbors. The fluger complements the architectural image of the house, making it certified and demonstrating the individual homeowner style. Models with driving details depicting plot paintings immediately attract attention, and the windmills made by their own hands from bottles or plywood talk about the creative abilities of the owner.
Rotating parts and sound produced during the operation of the fluger, scares birds. Some species of birds are malicious pests destroying the harvest of fruits or berries in a matter of hours. Wheel from plastic bottles or sheet metal, rotating, dismissed feathered guests with noise and gloss.
The windmill can perform the signs of the signboard, symbolize the occupation of the owner of the structure. For example, shoemakers were often installed the fluger in the form of a boot, milkers in the form of a mill, and a hairdresser can be made a flugyant in the form of scissors.

Interesting! In the former times, the fluger was considered powerful amulet protected from a bad eye, evil spirits. Rotating items, noise should be confused and scare away all the unfavorable forces from the dwelling. Even if the superstitions are alien to you, a beautiful vane can become a kind of talisman or a family sign.

Video instruction

What is it needed for low power wind generator? The answer is to provide yourself with a certain amount of energy: for lighting offline (in a hike, on a picnic, on an expedition, in the country), for nutrition and charging of portable electronics (telephone, tablet, navigator, lights, radio, etc.) Even in the US Army apply marching mobile wind generator. So homely portable windmill It is also useful as a backup power supply in the settlement, for example, if you install it on the balcony, roof or post and even a tree, it can also feed sensors and other low-voltage devices without network voltage, as well as serve as an advertising structure (kinematic sculpture ). It is also possible to test the wind optional installation of a powerful wind generator (if a small windmill will not work, then there is nothing to talk about and talking).

You can make a carousel windmill from several conventional PET 1-1.5-2 liters bottles. There were a lot of available and simple options, and the wind generator from plastic bottles was the most affordable, simple and reliable option: Bottles are light and durable, they have a round shape, there are many of them and they are almost free. Development is based on the patent of the author UA No. 59312 "Wind generator (windmill), a mossechuk hydrogenerator".

The wind is almost always everywhere (especially at a height or between buildings or elevations), and the full calm is only about 20 days a year, in contrast to sunny days, for example. In addition, we will make a universal wind-generator that can work both as an infretest mini-hydroelectric station (minigaS) and even in manual mode in the absence of wind (for this, our windmill has a manual dynamo generator mode)! Attractive? We read on.

Materials that we need

Steel thin-walled (wall thickness 0.8-1.1 mm) The pipe is an external diameter of 25 mm: 2 segments of 0.5 meters (for the axis of the windmill and the base of the console), 2 segments of 0.4-0.5 m (for connecting The axis and bases of the console on top and bottom), one segment 0.15 cm for fastening the generator to the lower console, in general it is necessary about 3.0 meters of the pipe (they are just selling 3 meters). For the prototype, I used a thin-walled chrome-plated pipe with a wall thickness of 1.0-1.1 mm, its strength for the household windmill is enough, and looks beautiful;

16 plastic PET bottles 1.25-1.5 liters, preferably cylindrical shape, without concreteness for hands (it is interesting that the processing of one plastic bottle saves the energy of a 60-watt light bulb operating within three hours and in the world daily throw up to 2 million Plastic bottles).

16 covers from PET plastic bottles;

2 Bearings №205 (GOST 180205, 6205-2RS);

2 clamp 6 \\ 4 "for pipes with rubber for fastening axis bearings with studs for 8 mm;

2 clamps 3 \\ 4 "For pipes with rubber for fastening the wind generator to the post, wood, wall, mast, you can simply climb the windmill console along the entire length to the support with a rope or wire;

1 clamp 3 1 \\ 2 "for fastening a dynamo-lantern or stepper motor;

9 screws M4 * 35, preferably with presses head;

16 washers of increased M5 (it is M5, and not m4 to increase the area) for fastening the plugs to the axis;

Rubber tube 10 cm long and an inner diameter of 25 mm for fastening the dynamo-generator handle and axis, or a sleeve in a pipe 25 mm with a hole of 8-10 mm for fastening the stepper motor.

Tools that we need

Electric drill;

Truboresis or hacksaw for metal;

Metal drills 4.0; 8.0 mm

Screwdriver cross;

It is desirable wrench to 7 for twisting nuts M4.

The basis of the entire design of the wind generator is the rectangular console from steel pipes. The console consists of a vertical rotating on axis bearings, two crossbars from above and below, and bases. The axis is fixed in jumpers with bearings. The generator is located on the axis below.

The complexity of the manufacture of the axis is that it is necessary to drill holes for fastening bottles along two parallel spirals as in the DNA molecule. Since the holes on the pipe of a small diameter, then the location of the drilling first mark the marker, and then tap.

Let's start with one of the most complex procedures. We retreat 10 cm from the top of the axis and begin to drill through holes 4 mm on the helix with a displacement to the left horizontally by 2.5 mm vertically by 82 mm. Then drills the openings of the second spiral 90 degrees from the first.

For fastening the safety bolt of bearings, we move away from the bottom of the axis 10 cm and drill through a hole of 4 mm.

For fastening bottles you first need to attach traffic jams. Pre-in traffic jams drill (burn) 4 mm holes. For pairing plugs to the axis, we take a screw of 4 mm, we wear a wide washer on it, we sat down this design into a stopper from the inside, go all over the pipe. From another sides of the pipe, we plan a tube to the trumpet, wear the washer and tighten the nut inside the cork. And so repeat 8 times.

Screw tightly into each plug on the axis on the bottle-blade.

Blades

Bottle windmill blade And it is a PET bottle with an elliptical cut-out side half. We get such a wind turbine blade. Dysheko do not touch - it is necessary for strength. To start the cut, it is desirable to burn a chipped nail or a pilot the initial opening on the seam of the bottle, and then cut the semicircle from it with scissors.

Generator

As windmaster generator You need to use something low-turn. It can be a stepper motor for 1, 2, 5-10 watts, a dynamo bicycle sleeve or a dynamo lantern. I chose the last option - it is very successful: it has a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 6 cm, convenient for clamping clamp and folded, waterproof, has a built-in controller and a battery for 380 million * hours, can shine in two modes 1.5 or 5.5 hours With stable wind or in manual mode, you can recharge external devices through the Nokia type output (wide, 2.5 mm) or the Nokia cord with a USB dad to which the USB-Mom-USB-Mom adapter can be applied.

Insert the dynamo-lantern handle at the bottom of the rubber tube at the bottom of the axis. Center and fix the generator in the cottage, which in turn is attached to the console to the lower pipe of the large console.

With the offensive of spring, everyone starts to restore order and beauty in the courtyard, in the country. I want to do something interesting and do it yourself. Alternatively, it can be a fluger, but not from wood, as in ancient times, and from plastic bottles.

Wheel aircraft stars.

Materials and tools:
Plastic bottles of 1.5 liters. 4 things. and 0.5l. 2 pcs.
Bulgarian.
Thermo glue with a gun.
Scissors, knife, screwdriver, screws 3 pcs.
Step 1. Production of propellers.
For the mechanism holder to dissolve bottles in a shrink lace, it will be an additional idea for utilizing the accumulated bottom of the bottles. For those who are not about anything about what I just take three p. Bottles 1.5-2.5 L. and cut off from them.

If you immediately find bottles with original color, then the further proscuration of Nitro paint will not need.

On the received races, the drawing markup for cutting.

On these lines cut the propellers. It is possible to cut with a knife, scissors, but the lighter than the grinder, because The central thickening is very hard.

Before cutting, you can plan in which direction the future propeller will spin and change the picture. After cutting with the grinder there will be very large edges of the baked chips, which must be cut off with a knife and scissors.

Such turntables are obtained (propellers).

Now we do in the center of each virtuette a hole for a self-press on which it will rotate. To do this, it is convenient to use the heated sewer or you can immediately drill a drill.

The turntables are ready.

Step 2. Airplane case.

Now from two small and one big bottles will make the aircraft housing.

And from a piece of polycarbonate wing 400x40 mm.

On the body of a large bottle, we conceal two holes for drawing the wing through, cut through.

We try on how the wing passes if you need to cut too much.

On small bottles, the slot is done only on the one hand.

We collect the plane and glue from the pistol are tightly all sample.
The design should turn out to be tough.
We find a point of equilibrium and drill the hole under the heel, on which the vane will turn over the wind. Drills first thin then with a thick drill.

For the axis we use the old helium handle or other.
We insert it up to the stop and fasten the hard thermo glue.

In the center of the covers with a shell of the hole, for screwing the screws.
Good screws of this type.

We screw the turntables on the lids, do not drag, check to be easily rotated from the light blast.

From the smooth part of the bottle, we cut two rectangles 50x120 mm., For the tail of the aircraft, it will turn the aircraft towards the wind. Rectangles are found in half and glue both tail, top and bottom, on the rear of the fuselage.

With the onset of summer, many gardeners are noticed on their beds a bumps from the ground. Their presence says that the plot chose Mole. This animal is dangerous by the fact that the root root eats, violates the root system of plants. To save your crop, save cultures from death, examine popular methods for making noisy turntables.

How to make a mobrot scriber with his hands from plastic bottles

Keep in mind that the mammal animal is blind, but the hearing and smelling is immaculate. For this reason, it is important that the plastic bottle scarecher create noise and vibration. Such an effect is achieved due to the blow of the wind, which leads to the movement: the blades are spinning, transmitting sound waves down: a resonance repels inside the Earth, repeating moles. Remember that for protection 6 acres required about 3-4 small windmills.

The device is made of simple and affordable materials. The design may have different sizes. The windmill for the garden is created using:

two plastic bottles with a volume of 1.5 liters (use plastic of different colors or in advance paint it with acrylic paints from the cans);
durable scissors;
sewed;
pliers;
a stationery or construction knife;
durable, but light-seizable metal wire;
four multicolored covers from plastic bottles;
large beads.

Decide in advance with the size of the design to scare the crot. Before making a large turntable additionally get yourself to:

high wooden pole;
round metal pin;
small wooden bar;
multicolored or transparent plastic liter bottles - you will need 4 pieces;
two beds.

Step-by-step inspection of therapy

Explore the most popular way of making the turntable from the moles from the plastic bottle. The main stages of the creation of the crafts are:

Cut the bottles in half: use a construction or a stationery knife, performing work be extremely neat. For windmill, use the upper part of the tanks.
Scissors on the halves of tanks cut the blades of the same size.
Cutted blades thoroughly benthing at the base at an angle of 45 degrees, slide the bent items.
In the center of the wings and the covers, with the help of sewing, do the holes.
Bead is rolling on a wire.
The metal wire is done through the cover, windmill, the second cover, bead, the third cover, another workpiece, the fourth lid, the final bead.
At the end of the pliers, make a bend to fix the elements stronged on the wire.

Remember that the more details, the blades have a turntable, the louder its sound from the wind, more spectacular appearance. If you decide to create a big scarecher from moles, then follow such instructions:

Take the wooden bar, do the hole in it: its diameter should be slightly larger than the diameter of the installation rod.
On four sides of the bar with glue or galvanized fasteners, lock the lids.
On each side of plastic containers cut out oval windows.
Capacities with the well-done holes are screwed to the fixed covers: as a result, the slots must "look" to the side, and not up.
Secure the design made on the pin, lock from different sides with metal washers, cover the top pin with a plug.

If it is not possible to use several tanks, then you can limit one. For work you will need:

plastic bottle of 1.5-2 liters;
metal pin;
part of the tap pipe;
construction or stationery knife.

Therapy design scheme is very simple. Do the following:

Find a place where the mole passed, install a portion of the plumbing below the detected stroke.
Take the pin, place it in the installed pipe, fix the part of the plug or with the help of a metal plate and screws (twist them to a dense fit of the caps to the plates).
At the bottom of the container, make a hole: its diameter should be greater than that of the pin.
On the walls of the tank, draw the letters "P" tilted towards the letter.
Cut the blades according to the markup, bent.
Put the propeller made of plastic on the pin: it should pass to the neck, screw the cover.