Selection and installation of a polymer terrace board. Terraced Plant of Polymer Composite Terraced Plant Polymer Smooth

The popular reception of the construction of the veranda, the terraces, the porch, garden tracks or sites near the pool - laying of lamellas of the wood-polymer composite. The flooring, imitating a tree, is visually attractive, adds a portion of the coziness, and the landscape design of individuality and stylish. An important dignity of finishing is the possibility of self-installing a terrace board. To implement a conceived project, it is necessary to choose the right Decing and follow a simple installation technology.

Terraced board: production technology and polymer decoping composition

Polywood is a modern finishing material, in the manufacture of which various wood species, pigments, polymer additives and fillers are used, which improve the qualitative characteristics of Decing. The so-called "thermo wood" has become a worthy alternative to sawn timber from natural wood.

The decoping board production process is fully automated and consists of the following main steps:

Delivery and crushing of wood.
Drying wood chips.
Selection of components and dosage. The most successful is the ratio of wood and polymers - 1: 1.
Pressing material and formation of terraced lamellas.

The decoping includes the following components:

Organic filler (wood, sawdust) - 40-70%.
Binding materials (polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride) - 30-60%. Very rarely, grain starch is added as a binder, waste from paper recycling, etc.
Chemical additives (UV stabilizers, pigments, fillers) - about 5%.

The percentage ratio of components determines the qualitative characteristics of the finished product. The larger the organic component, the better the appearance of Decing - the coating is difficult to distinguish from natural wood. However, moisture resistance and durability of the material worsen.

Technical and operational characteristics of the polymer composite

DPK has excellent performance:

aesthetic appearance and the possibility of using the material during the arrangement of different structures;
environmentally friendly - there are no formaldehyde resins and lead;
the finishing surface does not slide;
resistance to mechanical damage;
deoping with a high content of organic substances exudes the smell of wood and has good tactile qualities;
the material is easy to care - does not need varnish, color;
due to the presence of polymers, the composite is not subjected to rotting and resistant tolerates high humidity;
resistance to temperature fluctuations and corrosion appearance;
ease of processing, laying and disassembling a terrace board with their own hands;
the period of operation of Decoge is more than 30 years old.

The averaged technical characteristics of the wood-polymer composite:

laminy dimensions: thickness - 2.2-2.8 cm, width - 13.5-14.5 cm, length - 1.5-6.0 m;
water absorption - up to 5%;
density - 1-1.3 g / cc. CM;
heat resistance - from -50 ° C to + 80 ° C;
deformation under indulgence - 0.3-1 mm;
tensile strength - 20MPA;
class of flammability - g4 (strong-melted material);
weight of 1 of the product meter of the product - about 1.6-3 kg.

Term Board Criteria

Making a choice in favor of one or another DPK should be comparable to the main criteria: the composition of the material, the structure of the product, the size, appearance and manufacturer's company.

Composition of material. The ratio of the components of the tree / polymers affects the appearance and durability of the board:

70/30 - Decing is difficult to distinguish from natural wood. But a large proportion of "flour" from the tree reduces the strength and practicality of the coating. The water resistance deteriorates, and the surface is abolished over time. Lifetime - no more than 7 years.
50/50 - the optimal ratio, in which the natural decorativeness of the tree is preserved and the functionality of the polymer filler.
40/60 - the material becomes more "cold", creating the impression of ordinary plastic.

Before buying, it is important to clarify which polymer was used when creating Decing:

Polypropylene or polyethylene. Materials with these components belong to a single class. Cons of DPK: low wear resistance and strength, flammability and sufficiently slippery surface (even in a dry condition). In addition, under the influence of sunlight resistance to melting decrease sharply, and the coating can be damaged when walking on heels. Plus - cheap product.
Polyvinyl chloride. The PVC-based board is characterized by a low grade class, abrasion resistance and UV rays. The surface lined with such a decong is not sliding, so the material is recommended when designing piers, pools and saunas.

Product structure. There are full-scale boards and emptiness. One-piece DPK is more durable and high-quality. The material is recommended to be used for flooring for the premises, where shock loads are possible (the drop in heavy items - stones, metal objects). For example, on technical sites, in garages or parking lots.

For laying floor on a closed veranda, a hollow board is suitable. For coatings with an average degree of load, it is better to choose a variety of hollow DPK with cylindrical voids.

Important! To reduce the slip when the zone is arranged by the pool, the porch or tracks from the terraced board with their own hands it is necessary to choose models with a textured antislip antislip surface.

Appearance. Decing coloring is selected taking into account the design of the existing elements and the overall stylistry of the structure. The finished flooring should be harmoniously combined with the landscape of the local area, a garden and design of an artificial reservoir. It is necessary to inspect the "polywood" and make sure that the board is painted evenly - the surface should not contain color pigments and different intersions.

Company Manufacturer. Positive reputation and good consumer reviews conquered composites of foreign and domestic trademarks: Legro, Mirradex, Bruggan, Relazzo Classic, Thermory, Grinder, Woozen, Endek, Volga Decing, Thermo Wood and Westudual Polymer.

Overview of popular terraced decoping manufacturers

The leader in the field of the Polymer Industry Rehau releases lamelles Relazzo Classic. The company's products are manufactured according to the special technology of the corporation of wood, polypropylene, mineral and biological supplements. Degan Rehau is operated in any climatic zones.

Hungarian DPK. Legro. It has a double-sided, unstained surface. Material composition: 50% - wood, 45% - polypropylene, 5% - adaptive. The board is covered with a protective layer and is recommended for places with increased permeability.

Woozen. - Terraced board of the South Korean company LG. In production, the technology of embossing is used, which allows to achieve accurate repetition of the tree.

Volga Decong. (Russia) represents a full-scale and empty composite board on the market. The product is 65% of wood, 30% - polymers and 5% additives. The value of the material is less than foreign analogues.

Westudud-polymer (Russia) sells a terraced DPK board under the TERRAPOL brand. Advantages of Decing: affordable price, a large assortment of shades and excellent quality.

Ways to mount a terrace board

Fastening the terrace board is performed in one of the ways: open or closed.

Open method Requires the creation of holes along the lamella length. For fixing, self-processed anti-corrosion coating are suitable for fixing, which will prevent the appearance of rust. So that the composite material does not crack when screwing the screws, the board first is awarded to the support beams. Ships screws are drilled into the board and covered with plugs. The coating laid out in the open way is called "added".

Council. Between deco-lamelters, it is necessary to withstand the gap of about 3-5 mm, since the DPK is heated expands.

Closed method It implies the use of special brackets. Hidden installation is better to perform on an even concrete base. The surface should have a slight bias, so that the moisture is not accumulated under the lags. The advantages of the method: the outer attractiveness of the coating and withstanding an even gap between the slats.

Montage technology of terrace board with their own hands

Necessary materials and tools

Before you put a terraced board with your own hands, you need to make a sketch of the decing site. The drawing should be displayed the length and width of the site, the direction of the arrangement of the boards (diagonal, direct, transverse). When calculating the amount of material, it is important to provide a margin of about 10%.

To install a terrace board, you will need:

boards;
lags 40 * 27 mm;
initial and intermediate brackets;
planks for finishing the ends;
corners;
plugs;
self-screw screws 6 * 70 mm.

From the tools you need to prepare:

saw or electric lobby;
pencil, roulette, square, construction level;
electric drill;
screwdriver;
rubberized hammer.

Preparation of the foundation

The terrace board is placed on a flat and solid foundation. For example, wooden bars, cement screed, stove, concrete beams or a solid surface, shining with artificial web.

The following requirements are presented to the draft basis:

the prepared surface must have a slope of about 2 °;
in the absence of inclined water flow, it is necessary to equip the drainage;
the height of the concrete screed must be at least 10 cm.

Important! Installation work is carried out at an air temperature of more than 2 °. Before laying, bought boards must be decomposed on a flat substrate and leave "adapt" for one day.

When arranging the terrace on the soil, the base preparation technology includes the following steps:

Place the site - to expose pegs on the perimeter and pull the twine. Denote borders with sand.
Check the horizontal site and align it in terms of level. Turn the soil.
Prepared surface to swell on a rubble layer of about 8 cm.
On top of the rubble, pour sand in 5 cm.
For the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe plot, impose a reinforcement grid.

Installation Lag.

Support lags can be made of wood-polymer composite, wooden beams or metal profiles. The thickness of the lag should be at least 4 cm. Lags made of solid wood are suitable for creating a frame. When operating the terrace under the open sky, the support beams must be treated with an antiseptic.

Terraced board: Laying with your own hands. Installation scheme lag.

The distance between lags depends on the direction of laying and the alleged loads:

with parallel accommodation - 40-50 cm;
diagonal installation at an angle of 45 ° - 25-30 cm, 30 ° - up to 20 cm;
if high load is assumed, the distance is reduced to 15-20 cm, with an average - 30 cm, and at low to 50 cm.

It is necessary to take into account the Decing properties to narrow and expand. On the terrace at the junction of lag should be a gap of 10 mm. The distance from the plank to fences, walls and curbs is 20 mm.

"Cleaning" Deing and Finishing Finish

Dechang laying order:

Calculate the location of the lag, so that the reference beam has accounted for each end.
The first lamella is fixed from the edge of the site perpendicular to lagas. Decine ends are fixed on a carriage frame.
Place the bracket under the board and attach it to a screw to the supporting beam.
Insert the adjacent Decing lamella in the clips and fix it with a screw to the lag.
Similarly, perform the flooring of the entire terrace and imagine the edges of the boards.
Face sides Form the corner of the DPK.

When finishing a large platform, the installation is performed "in the dispersion" - each next row moves to ½ the length of the previous lamella.

Laying the terraced board with your own hands: video

Features of the installation of steps from a terrace board with their own hands

Recently, a terraced composite board is increasingly used when arranging the porch. For registration, in addition to the standard decoction kit, you will need:

regional profile - to decorate the end of the steps;
special clips for fixing the DPK to the framework frame;
face planks when using hollow boards.

The arrangement of the roof from the terrace board is performed on the concrete base, steel or wooden frame. When erecting the frame design, the lamellas are attached directly to the framework, and during the "trim" of the concrete base, the installation of the lag will be required.

The order of installation on the stage of concrete:

Lags are mounted across steps - parallel to the descent from the stairs. Penit of placement of supports - 40 cm.
The layout begins with a carrier frame from above with the preservation of the gap between the lamellas - 2 cm.
The first board is fixed to the frame of the starting clip. Subsequent elements are connected by connecting clips.
The design of the riser is performed by a M-shaped corner.
At the end of the installation of all boards, the joints close the decorative plank.

Arrangement of steps in a terrace board with their own hands: video

Care of wood-polymeric composite structures

"Polywood" is not worse in service. Cleaning the lamellae is performed with a sponge or brushed with a soft pile along the board. To remove stains use detergents without bleaching substances. In winter, scrap or metal shovel cannot be used for cleaning from snow and ice.

Oil spots, traces from cigarettes, scratches and minor bulbs can be "sanding" by sandpaper.

Scope of the Terraced Board: A selection of photos

Wanting to equip the country house and the plot adjacent to it, the owner of the suburban real estate often thinks about the advantages of a particular building material. Choosing a floor covering, whether it is a polymer terrace board or ordinary wood, its operational properties should be taken into account. It is the technical characteristics of the flooring that determine the service life and the appearance of the sexual coating.

Terraced flooring from wood and polymers is successfully used to arrange a country area. The coating is resistant to moisture, temperature differences, the effects of the Sun. A wide range of invoice, color solutions facilitates the selection of a suitable composite board for the terrace

Appearance of the terrace of a polymer terrace board

Composite material combines the benefits of natural flooring and the absence of flaws characteristic of wood. Polymer terrace board of DPK unlike traditional wooden flooring:

Has greater durability, strength;
Does not require preliminary impregnation with varnish or paint;
Does not need a periodic refreshment of the coating, which takes time and money;
Fireproof;
Withstands the temperature in the range from -50 to +80 degrees;
Not deformed from moisture and ultraviolet;
Has a wide color palette;
It has a rough non-slip surface;
Not subject to the process of rotting, the formation of mold.

Production and materials

What makes a composite terrace board? For the manufacture of material, natural wood flour, polymer additives, color pigment, water are used. Components are connected to each other in a certain proportion. This is the basis that has good characteristics.

Polymer composite coating components

The terrace board of wood-polymer composite has two main layers - the substrate and face. Depending on how hard the material should be, a different basis is used. Wooden planks as a substrate give hardness. For a softer flooring, plastic lattices are used.

How to choose a board of DPK

Buying a wood-polymer terrace board, you should pay attention to the price. The low price can talk about the presence of marriage. The manufacturer could save on the equipment, the quality of the components, the thickness of the floorboard or walls. It happens that part of the costs are included in the cost of additional attachments required for the installation of the coating.

The use of a low-quality pigment or ultraviolet stabilizer leads to a rapid bleaching of the polymer flooring. Wanting to reduce the cost of material, the manufacturer can use repeatedly recycled polymers. Such a solution leads to the formation of fragile bonds inside the panel. Low-quality terrace composite boards can raise or crack after a couple of seasons operating.

Sizes and weight

The terraced coating of the wood-polymer composite has easier weight compared to natural wood. The material is usually produced:

From 2 to 6 meters long;
15 to 16.5 cm wide;
Thickness from 2.2 to 2.8 cm.

The selection of the size of the flooring depends on the size of the room. Long boards are most often used to laying the floor in spacious rooms, extensive terraces, on dancelords. In addition, you should consider the need for delivery. For transporting material 6 meters long, special transport is needed. From the width of the flooring, the number of boards required for laying the floor depends. The thickness of the flooring is determined by the lag installation step. The thinner Decing, the one must be a doom.

Polymer terraced affection

Appearance and color

Wood-polymer terrace board is available in various colors and textures. A wide selection of external finishing allows you to find a material that is able to fit well into the external design of the whole house. If the desired shade is still absent, you can adjust the decoction with a special tint.

Whole and hollow

Composite terrace board is released full or emptiness. In the first case, the material has a lot of weight. Full-time Decing is more stronger, it is more expensive. When using this species, the step is increasing between lags. Full-time boards are used in floor mounting on open-air spaces exposed to weather conditions.

Flooring with voids inside is less durable, suitable for finishing a closed veranda. Material is easy, it is cheaper. At the same time, the terraced coating with voids has less durability. For this reason, during installation, the distance between the lags is reduced. Hollow polymer decoping is easily mounted, allow you to create various forms. In voids you can hide the cable, embed outdoor lamps.

Tools for mounting a terrace board

To install a polymer composite coating, instruments and materials will be needed:

Lags;
Terraced coating;
Brackets (initial, intermediate);
Fasteners (screws, screws);
Plugs with corners;
End finish;
Electric drill;
Drill kit;
Screwdriver;
Roulette, level;
Pencil;
Saw.

Laying the material is made on a flat, clean, dry surface. The best option is a concrete platform with a thickness of 10 cm with a slope of 1-2 degrees. A slight drop located along the length of the boards is needed for water drain. Before starting assembly, the design should be given to the material to acclimatize. To do this, leave Decking at the installation site for two days so that it is accustomed to temperature, humidity level.

Installation of a terrace board is made on lagged in advance. Transverse bars are stacked on a concrete surface, recorded by anchors. The maximum length of the step is 40 cm. In places of high load, transverse bars are located at a distance of up to 25 cm. Between the wall and lags you need a compensation gap 1-2 cm.

Next to lags are fastened with self-drawing special clips intended for installation. Polymer coating is installed in their groove bases. If a separate floorboard is fixed on the surface of more than 80 cm, it requires at least 3 transverse bars. The end should not be over the transverse basis by more than 5 cm. Between the wall and the shell, you need to leave 1-2 cm.

In open-air places there is a separate clearance for water drain. In other cases, it is not required. Under the surface of the floor, leaving the ventilation gap to 3 cm. The resulting air exchange in space reduces the risk of mushroom development, mold. In the case of possible temperature drops, there is also a small gap in case of the expansion of the floorboard.

Terminal installation example

When covering the terrace with long boards, both ends should be based on the lags, securely secured by clips. The angular connection provides three ways to finish:

The end plug that gives the harmony to the appearance of the material;
The end plate in the tone of the coating fixed by the self-drawing;
Polymer corner reminiscent of plinth.

Upon completion of the installation of polymer terraced boards, it is necessary to remove dust, chips from Decing surface. The new floor should be wiped slightly moistened rag. It should be remembered that the color of the coating can undergo minor changes within 3-4 months, despite the color of the boards by high-quality pigment. At the same time, the surface of the floor will remain as original, attractive. Then the shade is fixed without leaving changes over the years.

Care

Where apply

Excellent performance properties make material suitable for use in a variety of conditions. Most often, the polymer coating is used to arrange open areas, any premises with high levels of humidity. Composite persistently tolerates long, cold winters, while maintaining their properties, external appeal. In addition, there are unusual ways to use the material. For example, for the construction of a garden path or a fence from a polymer terrace board.

The terrace board of wood-polymer composite is designed for outdoor use in any climatic conditions, with the most intense loads. Composite decoing is designed for the device flooring in arbors, on terraces, pierces and pirs, in the gallery and in summer cafes. The DPK terrace board is used to cover the ceilings and walls, sites near the pool, as well as for the arrangement of the input groups. Thanks to the balanced composition and high-quality components, the polymer board for the terraces is up to 50 years!

Production

The terraced decoction of the wood-polymer composite is made by extrusion, pressing or casting: in the process, the thermoplastic polymer is mixed with wood flour with dye and stabilization extodavoda. Products based on polymer thermoplastics are an improved DPK group: thermoplastic wood-polymer composite (DPT).

The image shows the perfect composition of the terrace board of DPK.

Polymer

In addition to PVC, a cheaper polypropylene or polyethylene is also used as a thermoplastic polymer, however, it is the polyvinyl chloride that is the best component:

Environmentally friendly material: PVC is used in medicine, including for the transportation of blood and organs.
Density exceeds PP and PE: The flooring is tougher, stronger and has increased wear-resistance.
Fire safety: Polyvinyl chloride does not support combustion, during heating does not highlight poisonous toxins.
Color resistance: PVC practically does not fade under the influence of ultraviolet, in contrast to PP and PE.

Wood flour

It uses chopped wood of various breeds, mainly coniferous. To reduce the cost of the final product, waste is also involved: cake seeds or rice husk. If wood flour content exceeds 60%, the board becomes fragile - due to the deficiency of polymeric compounds. In addition, such a decoping is not moisture-resistant: Wood particles absorb moisture, the coating swells and deform.

Other additives

To improve the performance characteristics, a slight amount of modifiers is introduced into the composition.

The color and texture of the decong is determined by the addition of a certain dye.

Dyes and modifiers in the aggregate should not exceed 15%.

Differences DPK from Natural Tree

We offer a table - the comparative characteristics of the terraced Decoration from the DPK and the wooden deck board:

Characteristic	Composite material	Natural tree (without heat treatment)
Texture	Uniform color or imitation of wood	Natural rock tree
Insect and pest protection
Burnout under ultraviolet	Negative	Over time, the color changes
Moisture resistance		Deformed
Fire hazard	Non-combustible material	Fuel material
Update	Does not need	Regular processing required
Exposure to salt water, alkalis, acids
Environmental Safety	Does not contain volatile toxins	100% natural material
Slip, non-bank
Mechanical strength
Frost resistance	Yes, up to -70 ° C
Residual moisture, no more

Wood-polymer board for terraces in all respects surpasses other types of flooring for outdoor use, while the cost is identical and even cheaper. However, it is important to take into account that all the characteristics described in the article are valid only for the original deconge from the DPK. Because of the popularity of the polymer decoction board, many proposals appear on the market and most of them are low-quality materials at a low price. Require quality certificates and buy floor coverings in proven stores!

The use of polymer decoping

We invite you to the salons "Polov": View samples, set the accompanying questions on the operation and laying managers, order a neat delivery and installation at a convenient time for you!

The desire to make a cozy not only the house, but also the area around him acquaintances to each country property owner. But it is not worth using ordinary wood for the arrangement of an open site or arbor. When wetting, it will very quickly lose appearance, and over time and its quality characteristics.

Therefore, it is better to choose modern materials, such as a terraced polymer board to perform outdoor work. It is highly resistant to atmospheric precipitation, temperature drops, solar rays and is represented by a wide range of textures and colors.

Features of the board and the scope of its application

What is this material? Usually, the following components are used for its manufacture:

Natural wood;
Polymer additives.

In the production process, they are connected to each other leading to the appearance of a material with a long service life. But besides this, the board is characterized by such parameters as:

High strength;
Resistance to moisture;
Easy to care.

Excellent performance allows you to use the product in a wide variety. But most often it is used as an outdoor coating for decoration of rooms with high humidity and open areas. It excellently transfers long and cold winters without losing their properties and remaining still attractive outwardly.

In some cases, the material can be used in several unusual interpretations. For example, recently you can see fences from a terrace polymer board.

Technical characteristics of material

Decon, presented in the trading network must have certain qualities. The main characteristics of the board of terraced polymer are:

Color;
Dimensions;
Price.

As for the color scheme, it has its own manufacturer. But the sizes in such products are standard. These include parameters such as:

Length;
Width;
Thickness.

The length of the wood-polymer composite is available in two versions: 2900 and 5800 mm. The width usually does not exceed 146 mm, and the thickness is 23 mm. In addition to sizes and color, the material is characterized by other properties.

For example, the strength and external data of the board depend on the ratio of wood and polymer. The greater the percentage of the natural component, the worse its operational qualities. However, the maximum content of polymers leads to the deterioration of aesthetic properties. Therefore, a good Golden Middle.

Pros and cons of the polymer board

By purchasing material, the consumer tries to choose only the best samples, given the performance characteristics. If we are talking about Deconge, it has a lot of positive properties. One of which is the ability to withstand high mechanical loads exceeding 500 kg per m².

We watch the video, all the advantages and advantages of products:

At the same time, even in places with large subtleship, the material for many years does not lose its appearance without requiring any processing. The advantages can also be attributed to this, it would seem, a minor part, like the smell of natural wood, emanating from the terrace board.

Unlike other artificial materials, Decing does not slip even when the water hit it. His surface is pleasant to the touch and walk on it without shoes can be without fear of being injured.

Installation of a terrace board is performed without any special tools. The connection of the elements is performed using locks that provide reliable clutch. If you need to cut part of the part, you can do it using a conventional saw, even manual.

It is impossible not to note as the advantages and long service life. The floor-made floor in the gazebo, the platform near the pool and even the Pier can be operated for 30 years or more.

Disadvantages, as such, there are no such material if compared it with similar products.

Review of the terraced boards from popular manufacturers

Decing is presented in the domestic market in a large range. Moreover, the majority make up products of foreign companies from countries such as:

England;
Belgium;
Germany;
France.

Moreover, the price of a terrace board from various manufacturers depends primarily on its type. The most demanded brands are considered:

Holzhof;
CM Decking NATU;
Terrapole;
Ecodeck.

Consider their characteristics in more detail. Let's start with the Holzhof brand. It is capable of withstanding any temperature modes and is intended for use in open areas. A feature of this model is the ability to perform solid coatings, which protects the lower part of the structure from moisture ingress, preventing its rotting.

Watch Holzhof products:

Decing this manufacturer is sufficiently comfortable and extremely easy to operate. It can be mounted in places with high humidity and low temperatures. The presence in its composition of the wood component gives it the effect of natural material, transmitting its smell.

Positive qualities include the minimum extension after heating. And another floor of Decing does not require additional costs of impregnation and does not lose its appearance long enough.

You can buy products of this company in various colors: from sandy to dark brown.

CM Decking Natu brand products also consists of wood flour and polymer. Therefore, it does not have bitch and other disadvantages of natural material. And in its properties, it is significantly superior to the wood.

Decing this brand does not slide, pleasant to the touch thanks to the special surface processing technology. It is ideal for terraces, arbors and other outdoor sites.

The terrace board of this manufacturer has a lot of advantages, such as:

Resistance to drumps of temperature and exposure to salt water;
Not amazed by insects and fungi;
Does not require special care;
Keeps its properties even at temperatures from -50 to + 70 ° C.

Decong Brand Terrapol refers to suture materials. It has elegant texture and high strength. On it you can move without shoes even in rainy weather without fearing slipping.

But the main distinguishing feature of this terraced board is that one of its parties has the "deck" structure, and the second can be performed in one of the options:

Country;
Patio.

The product line of the company terraptol contains models that differ in color and textural execution.

We watch the video about the products of Ecodeck:

The terraced suture board of Ecodeck also uses no less popular. Moreover, great demand for it is explained by excellent qualities:

The ability to perform a seamless connection;
Wavy texture;
High resistance to moisture.

The coating from this decoing will ideally look at the playground and garden path. But it can also be used on balconies or loggias, as well as as a decoration of water bodies.

Conclusion

After reading the characteristics of such a modern material, as a polymer terrace board, you can safely be bold for the purchase. After all, today Deopg is one of the most durable and reliable coatings. Therefore, its use can be found almost on any plot.

With the onset of spring and heat, many owners of private houses begin to think about transforming their terrace, or simply make it. Despite the importance of the foundation, the coating of the terrace plays an important role, because it is precisely the entire blow of the external environment and mechanical damage. Therefore, the choice of material to create a floor of the terrace must be approached very carefully. Decong (Wooden coating) for an open terrace should have a mass gain. One of the excellent options is a composite terrace board.

What is this material? What is he so good as Decking? What are his features, characteristics and advantages? How to install such products? All this you will learn from this article.

Production of wood polymer composite

To begin with, we will analyze the production of material. The terraced plaque made of wood polymer composite is a finishing material that is manufactured by mixing different wood and monomer breeds (polymers forming substances). Due to this mixing, a unique material is obtained, which has improved properties and is ideal for the terrace. It has both positive qualities of wood and polymers. DPK or thermo wood is an excellent alternative to expensive materials for Decking.

Manufacture of material automated. In special factories, the process consists of such steps:

Delivery of wood and its crushing.
The process of drying sawn timber (wood chips).
The choice of components and the correct ratio. The most successful is called a combination of wood and polymer 1 to 1.
Performing the press of raw materials and forming lamellas for the terrace.

After that, high-quality decoping products are obtained, which possess many positive qualities. All due to the composition and technology of production. And what exactly is part of the products, except for wood and polymers? Here is this list of components:

wood sawdust - from 40 to 70%;
binding components, such as polyethylene, polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride - from 30 to 60%. Sometimes the binding component can be grain starch and paper waste;
chem. Supplements, among which the UV stabilizer, pigments and some fillers are about 5%.

The quality of the finished product at the outlet depends on the percentage ratio of all components. The system is simple: if the organic filler (wood sawdust) is greater, then Decing will have the best appearance, it is quite difficult to distinguish the lamellas from natural products. But with the durability and moisture resistance, the composite board will not boast. And if there are more polymers, then the opposite is.

Advantages and characteristics of the DPK

Now consider why the material won so many hearts. Recently, it is gaining more and more popularity, even though it is not 100% natural wood. It's all about the advantages of the composite board. What are they? Composite board has such advantages:

Note! Material, like all wooden products, has a minus - a high degree of flammability. Therefore, during a fire, Decing flashes pretty quickly.

As you can see, there are a lot of such composite boards. Therefore, if you buy such a Decing material, then rest assured of its quality and reliability. And what to say about the characteristics of wood and polymers? They are as follows:

let's start with the dimensions of the products: they are produced with a thickness of 2.2-2.8 cm, 13.5-14.5 cm wide and a length of 1.5 to 6 m;
the density of the composite board is from 1 to 1.3 g / cm 3;
the degree of flammability - G4 (burning greatly);
water absorption - no more than 5%;
weight 1 m of the composite board - from 1.6 to 3 kg;
heat resistance - from +80 to -50 ° C;
tensile strength - 20 MPa;
withstands the maximum load of 800 kg / m 2;
when induction is deformed by 0.3-1 mm.

But the question arises: what to pay attention to when buying a composite board?

How to choose a terraced composite board

For those who came to the store behind the composite board, it is important to understand that the choice depends on several factors. This includes the composition of the material, its structure, size, appearance and firm that is engaged in the production. Let's start with the composition.

If the ratio of materials in it is 70 to 30 (sawdust and polymers), then the composite board is distinguished from the natural will be difficult. However, strength, practicality and resistance to moisture deteriorate. The service life of the material is 7 years no more. The board with an indicator 50 to 50 is the optimal solution in which natural beauty, strength, moisture resistance and durability are the best. And at 40 to 60, the board is colder and resembles plastic.

Now about the structure. Boards can be full or with emptiness. High quality and durable - whole composite boards. They are used in places with possible strong loads, such as garage, parking or technical ground. But the hollow DPK is suitable for the terrace. It is cheaper and will serve no less.

But the appearance of the board is a purely personal decision. Color and structure should be chosen with the stylistry of the whole building. It is important that the terrace fit into the overall landscape and did not violate it. Inspect the board, make sure that its color is uniformly and without defects. There should be no inclusions or color pigments on the material.

Well, finally, we want to draw your attention to manufacturers. It is important to choose the company that has proven itself for many years and has many positive feedback. Here is a list of proven trademarks: Volga-Decong, Mirradex, "Thermory", "Westud Polymer", "Legro", Woozen and Bruggan. And how is the installation of a composite board? Let's find out.

Installation of composite board

It is noteworthy, but despite the fact that the composition and characteristics of products differ from the ordinary terrace board, its installation is no different. The method of fastening can be open or closed. You can see it in the photo.