How to make skates with your own hands for skiing. New Year's toys do it yourself: skates from clips. The process of fastening the skate with your own hands

Country construction is attractive not only the opportunity to move away from a noisy city, but also to prepare housing, built in fact independently. Of course, it will not do without attracting specialists, but with a certain desire and the lip of the roof can be done with their own hands, and some other elements too.

In fact, it is worth distinguishing the cover of the roof and roof. The first is formed at the place of closure of two rocks, and the second is a special element selected in accordance with the type of coating. It must be said that in the first case various schemes can be used, for example, a bar laid on the vertical racks.

In this case, we will discuss the roofing elements that are different forms, species and sizes. What are they needed for? The fact is that roofing materials are stacked so that between them was a small gap at the top point. It is necessary to ensure ventilation and removal of excess moisture gathered on the inner side of the skates.

How to make a lip of the roof? Very simple, because today in any specialized store you can find a large number of ready-made solutions. In general, there are only two ways for which you can go.

The first one implies the use of a ready-made option. In this case, you can only choose a curly, embossed, semicircular, conical or other form that is suitable for creating a complete appearance of the whole building.
Make a roofing horse yourself or order by private owners. Typically, it takes a very little time to create a similar element and a minimum of special equipment. If production is conducted independently, then here you will have to think about how to bend a sheet of metal.

The finished solutions are not only for metal tile, but also for other elements. For example, the sheet manufacturer proposes to use products designed specifically under this coating. For bitumen tiles there is also a suitable option, so we will tell you about each of them in more detail.

The roof ridge device begins only after all other types of work are completed. It is already mounted on the finished coating, and therefore, if the roof is insulated, steam and waterproofing should be performed.

It must be said that the use of a finished version is a rather promising decision, because here you will not need to bend metal, mark or cutting. All necessary operations will be performed by experts, and you only need to raise ready-made elements on the roof and fix them with fasteners.

How do the cover of the roof

Here we will tell about how a metal corner of fine steel produces, used to ensure reliable protection of the skate joints (skate and tongs). Of course, such elements can be used in UNDOVA, but in this case a slightly different method of bending edges is needed. The work themselves are performed by experts, which have a set of equipment that allows you to cut the metal and bend it at the right angle. All these operations can be performed on a conventional profographic machine, and the number of workers is only 2 people.

Video about the manufacture of a skate on the leaf bending

First, the metal sheet is placed on the desktop. This is necessary to perform markup. From one large leaf you can get up to three blanks. After performing this operation, the metal is transferred to the machine and cut into long stripes having the appropriate width. A special cutter allows you to get smooth edges, and work with its use does not take much time. The resulting blanks again fall on a large table, where their centers and edges are placed before entering a profilegile machine from which the roofing is coming out.

It must be said that a fairly common practice is to use scissors for metal, with the help of which a sheet is cut by 5-10 mm on the markup. On the machine, the edges are first coated, and then the corner is created, after which there is a turn of another sheet.

As mentioned above, this operation can be performed by two people working with non-automatic equipment. They will need no more than 8 minutes to get 3 billets from one sheet, which can be used as a roofing horse. When using an automatic machine, this procedure will take a lot less time.

After completing all the work, the resulting elements may well be installed on the roof of your home, and they will serve at no less those selling in construction stores. Of course, it should be remembered that the durability of the material also depends on the type of protective coating and the degree of its safety, so transportation to the place of work should be carried out with regard to these factors.

What is the roofing case

This design is a combination of several elements. First of all, it is a bar that holds the external coating that protects against wind and precipitation. Racks themselves can be made of wood or metal. In the first case, use ordinary bars of the corresponding height, which are fixed using a special fastener. The second option is the pillars of perforated metal, the installation of which is performed very simply. They can be several types, but always perform the task of fixing and maintaining a horizontal bar.

Installing the roof of the roof is performed in order to provide reliable ventilation. It is obvious that small gaps between the skating element and the roof coating can be the way that birds, insects or even small rodents take place. The latter is especially dangerous when the house stands in the forest. Insects, entering the house through the ventilation on the roof, can hardly be attributed to attributes related to a normal rest, therefore, they will need protection.

All these problems solves a grid of insects, which has very small holes, but strong enough to protect your home from even major uninvited guests. It is usually used any of the aluminum alloys, since they have sufficient strength and plasticity.

Duck roofing is usually used with the plug, which is installed in the design ends. This element closes unprotected opening and fixed with self-draws. It is selected in accordance with the configuration of the metal element and height.

Calculation of height

This parameter is one of the key, since it is necessary to calculate the required number of building materials. The height is determined by several factors, but usually the type of attic placing the main role is played here.

If it is not planned to create an attic roof, then the height of the row of a bone roof may be small. In the case when an attic roof is created, then this parameter will be folded from the height of the racks under the ski run and the height of the ceiling indoor.

In the general case, the height is determined by the angle of inclination of the slopes and the size of the construction, which means that the type of material must be taken into account:

Slate. It has long been used for a long time, long and well known even to those who do not understand the construction completely. Optimal zada values \u200b\u200bstart with 15 degrees for asbestos-cement sheets.
It is suitable for different angles, so factors such as climatic conditions are played by the main role: the amount of precipitation, wind, etc.
Rolled materials. They are optimal for flat roofs, but applied at small angles of tilt of the pitched roofs.

There are tables of coefficients that make it possible to calculate the height of the roof ridge for each angle of inclination, but the result can be obtained by simple mathematical calculations. It must be said that usually these information is contained in the project, since it is calculated by all the roof measurements.

The use of the project is attractively also in that during the work without it, certain difficulties may arise. For example, snow or wind load, design features at home or roof. Moreover, you will not need to break your head over how to calculate the height of the roof of the roof, because a specialist will be engaged in this work.

Ventilated soft roofing

Immediately note that such a design is not the only possible, since such a kind of roof can also be used without ventilation. It is suitable in cases where a small economic room is required, a gazebo, a garage or some kind of unheated building.

The ventilated roofing horse is a solution for insulated roofs, since it is necessary to remove condensate here, and the best way is the usual ventilation. In this case, it will be performed automatically due to the height difference between the eaves and the upper point of the roof.

The first thing at the installation site is performed a narrow slot to 4 cm wide. If the skiing bar is used, the rods should be located on both sides of it, and their width is up to 1.5 cm. The slot must end for 15 cm to the edge of the skate, but you need to remember About ventilation or chimneys. Before chimney, you need to leave at least 30-40 cm. For L-or T-roof, the roofing galvanized roof can be located on the tongs. In this case, the distance to the place of the joint will be more than 30 cm, and more than 15 cm.

The fact that the ventilation breaks ends to the pipe or the end of the skate does not affect the number of skate elements. They must close the entire length of the roof or tongs, regardless of the length of the proceed. The protective grid is also stacked, which is located under the prefabricated design and mounted before installing the roofing lip.

The amount of elements used depends on the length of the roof, and the work can be started at once, as the equipment is purchased and delivered. Usually the technology looks like this:

After the roof is performed on the roof cleaned from the coating, the chips and dust are removed.
From the edge of the centered hole mounted bitch. During the process, it is necessary to ensure that the elements lie down exactly and did not create slots.
The fixation of individual bands is made using self-tapping screws or nails. For this, special holes are provided that allow you to strongly simplify work. If the work is performed at low temperatures, it is recommended to leave a gap between the elements up to 3 mm, which will allow compensate for temperature expansions. It is better to better clarify the seller, since each roofing horse can behave in its own way.
The last strip is cut sliced \u200b\u200balong the edge of the front.
Ends all the work of the installation of the skunk tile, which is selected in the color coated color. This may be a special strip fixed by adhesive composition.

Ventilation for metal roof

Any material that has its own relief does not require any special solutions, since ventilation is carried out thanks to the structure of the coating. Here can be used a conventional metal sheet curved on the machine, with your own hands or purchased in the store.

Professional flooring or metal tile need only in the performance of insect protection, which is achieved by laying a special grid, after which the roof lob is mounted.

One of the main problems arising from the use of professional flooring is the wind. Oddly enough, but the simplicity of the skate elements played here a cruel joke. The thin metal sheet weighs a little, and the size has more than impressive, so with a strong wind of work, it is not easy to perform specialists. Obviously, a novice that really does not know how to fix the lip of the roof, it will be almost impossible to cope with this task.

The mounting of metal elements can be made in several ways. One of the most popular - fixation by nails or self-drawing. If we talk about other types of materials, it is noticeable that their fastening technology also changes. For example, some tile species suggest the use of special steel fixtors that are already kept by self-draws.

From this point of view, the lobes for the roof from the professional flooring is one of the easiest, since there are practically no special skills, and if the design is also "cold", then there should be no difficulties at all.

In this article, we looked at the most different cases and even described in detail the installation method, allowing you to install ventilated bumps for. In most cases, the performance technology is quite simple and is complicated only by such factors as height, wind and uncomfortable elements whose size can be very large.

Decorative skates can be hanging on the wall, use to decorate a New Year tree or present them to someone who loves figure skating. You can make such skates from felt.

For the manufacture of skates we will need:

- paper in the cell;
- scissors;
- pencil or pen;
- white felt;
- black felt;
- gray felt;
- bright blue non-ribbon;
- light blue narrow tape;
- Threads of white, gray, black and blue colors;
- needle;
- Singyprc or holofiber.

The procedure for making decorative skates from felt

1. Production of skates Let's start with the fact that we make a paper pattern. To do this, it is better to take paper into the cell, as it is easier to observe the proportion. Draw on this paper shoes, soles and blade skate. Moreover, the length of the sole must coincide with the length of the shoe. I cut these three details of the skates from paper.

2. Paper Boot Detail Put on a white felt and circle a handle or pencil. For two skates, we will need four details of the boot. After you make their contours on fetra, cut the boots with sharp scissors.

3. Take a black felt and put on it a paper pattern of the sole. It is better to break it with chalk or a piece of soap, since the handle and pencil on black fetre are not visible. Call the sole contour four times and neatly cut.

4. For the blades of skates we will need a gray felt. We put on it a paper detail of the blade and circle four times by moving it along the felt sheet. All four details of the blades cut down with sharp scissors.

5. Let's start sewing skates from the prepared parts. First you need to sew to the details of the boot of the sole details. To do this, we have white threads in a needle and sew the details of the soles to the details of the boot of the stitching stitch, making small stitches.

6. Now lay the details of the boot of pairs and their sap them by the same white threads, but using looping seam. It is necessary to sew until only the details of the boot, and the sole will leave uneasy.

7. The next stage of work is the manufacture of blades for skates. Take the prepared gray details of the blades and lay them in pairs. In the needle, we have gray threads and the firing of the blades of the skates looped over the entire perimeter.

8. Now you need to sew the blades to the soles of the skates. The protruding parts of the blades will be inserted between the details of the sole. Take a needle with a black thread and a fiber in it with a fiber tool between themselves, at the same time sewing and blades of skates.

9. When all the details are sewn, boots need to give volume. To do this, we will put in every shoe of the lumpy lumps, starting with the shoes of the boot and gradually filling the rest of the parts.

10. Now you need to make cords to our skates. But since these skates are decorative, we will make a lace from the lace, but from a narrow bright blue satin ribbon. We will sew a tape from the shoe sock, intersect the ends and grabbing them with small stitches of blue threads. Free ends tying on the bows.

11. It remains to combine skates per pair. To do this, take the light blue non-ribbon tape. One end of the tape is selected to one shoe, and the other is the second boot.

Skates from felt are ready. If this souvenir has been manufactured to decorate the New Year tree, then additionally shoes can be decorated with shiny beneficiaries and beads of blue or blue. The boots themselves can be made not only white. For example, if the souvenir is preparing a man or a boy as a gift, then boots can be made of black or dark blue felt, and if for a girl, it is better to take a white, pink or red felt. Such skates can be used both as key chains or as suspensions for bags and backpacks.

The driving device is the final stage of the roofing structure, affecting the aesthetic and technical characteristics of the house as a whole. Despite the importance of the finishing work of a special complexity in its implementation.

The result will definitely be successful if you know how to make a horse on the roof with your own hands and consolidate such an important element. In this article, we break all the points above I and completely analyze all the subtleties of these construction work.

The skate is considered the horizontal edge of the pitched roof, located in its top. It seems to be a metal plate or a kind of edging collected from tile or shaped roofing parts. In fact, this is a complex system, the responsibility of which includes the following functions:

The protection of the wooden components of the rafter system from the attacks of atmospheric water and from breaking the coating with a gusty wind.
Preventing the penetration of dust, insects that focused foliage and other contaminants in the underfloor space.
Ensuring the free circulation of air flows according to the production, arranged in the roofing pie of the skaters.

In dual-tight, broken, holmic and semi-walled structures, the mural repeats the form of the same name and is equal to its length. However, the installation of the skate is completed by construction not only. The latter on constructive conditions are required to rely on a ride, i.e. on the skate beam or board.

Skates on equal rights are arranged on roofs that are not run as the main support of the rafting system. They are built on top of the roof of the designs of the hanging category, built on the object or assembled from the finished rafter farms.

Walp corners are also equipped on the principle of installation of skates. In fact, the ribs of the convex corners of the roof can also be safely attributed to the skate category, only located horizontally, and at an angle.

In addition, starting and ordinary shaped parts for hollow ribs and skates are released equivalent configurations and sizes. Only for the dock of the edges are made special hip elements.

Work on the arrangement of Valm and skates are carried out by analogy. The essential difference is that on the roofs with these convex ribs, we first install the final parts on the hollow protrusions, and then construct a horse. Its edges must overlap the "edging" of the inclined angle, so that water flowing through the skates does not flip into the attic space.

Types of skate elements

In the construction of skates on the pitched roofs, products and factory, and self-made production are used. Methods and materials for arrangement determines the type of roofing:

When using bituminous tiles, the lobster is arranged from flexible skate elements supplied in a complete set of roof or sliced \u200b\u200bfrom ordinary trunks.
When using roofing steel, professional flooring, metal tile The horse is covered with a metal bar, which is purchased in the finished form or made from sheet steel with their own hands.
When using clay, porcelain, sand-cement and polymer tiles, natural slate, asbestos-cement wavy sheets and tiles of lobes are constructed by tubing styling of skate parts made by the coating manufacturer.

Details of the skate for the arrangement of tiled and slate roofs can be made by the pouring of the cement-sand mix in advance made on a specific shape. However, the desired difficult work will not please economic expediency, and there will certainly be a lot of claims to the quality of products.

The color of the independent work is uniquely not coincided with the roof flavor. Because without information about the exact preparation formulation of the mixture, it is almost impossible to choose the proportion of components and coloring pigments.

The mixture in the form of ideally without industrial vibration equipment will not work either. So, about the necessary density of the product can not be speech. Low density is an overnight pore, due to which water-repellent properties and frost resistance are reduced.

But the production of slats for the device of the roof of the roof, coated with a profiled metal, is quite accessible to the diligent crafts. It is all the case in stripped sheet steel according to the required size and in the molding of parts using a bending machine.

Optimize the results of cutting and bending will help professional flooring as a source material. The presence of the corrugation will determine the drawing of the future skate, however, can increase the flow, if the folds are not immaculately correspond to the size of the part being manufactured.

It should be remembered that with a string you need to leave 1 cm of stock along both sides. They must be beaten inside to create edges with a protective edge. The shape of the ski plate in the section can repeat one of the figured industrial options or resemble a normal metal corner.

Homemade or factory metal skate strips can be used when arranging the roofs with a soft coating, if such an exterior solution is not simplified and will not worsen the appearance of the construction. In roofing systems with bitumen tiles, the planks are often used as the height of the skate enhancement with the subsequent laying over flexible shots.

Methods and various installation technologies

In the methods of arrangement of skates, the roofs with soft and rigid coatings have general rules that do not depend on the species of roofing. The fulfillment of generally accepted prescriptions is a prerequisite for normal design.

Requirements that should be observed when a skate device:

Along the skunk line of insulated roofs, hydro and vapor insulation layers are required to have a gap. It is needed for the free release of condensate with evaporation from the underpants space.
The lattice mounted on the rafter should provide at the top of the gap between the slot planes at least 5 cm.
A rarefied doomer along the ridge line is enhanced by replacing the bar on the board or by reducing the reshetin installation step.
The zone of the skate is equipped with additional waterproofing laid along the skate edge of a strip of at least 25 cm.
The gap of waterproofing and the gap between the cold roof rods are not necessary if the ventilation tasks are solved by a skate aerator or auditory windows.

However, there are nuances in technologies, depending on the type laid on the roof of the finishing material. A detailed familiarization with them will help to understand how it is better to establish a hat on your own roof.

Flexible roof improvement

Scope of application bituminous Tiles Encompasses an extensive row of roofing structures. The laying of its flexible shots produce on the roofs with cold attics and on mansard structures. The presence or absence of the insulation determines the scheme of the driving device.

Work on the arrangement of the zone of the skate of the unheated roof is carried out according to the following algorithm:

Laying of ordinary bituminous tiles is made up to the line of the skate. Speakers beyond the limits of the skate part of the shots bend through the skate edge and attached on the adjacent slope.
The cutting elements of the arrangement of the skate is carried out by dividing the skate-eating trunks into 3 parts according to the existing perforation or the cutting of the ordinary bitumen sheets used in the laying of the roofing coating.
The cutting skate elements are stacked so that they perform for both lines of the skate by 5 cm. The attachment is carried out normally for bitumen tiles. The stacked skothing shingle is fixed two or four nails in the corners depending on the brand and shape of the tile.
Another detail is stacked on a fixed element so that its edge closes nearby two nails. The backstage should be approximately 5 cm. The mount is produced by a similar method.
Actions are repeated until the end of the skate coverage is bitumen.

Flexible skate parts are placed in the direction opposite to the vector dominant in the wind region. So it is necessary that the edges of the bitumen "petals" did not go aside and did not drank the gusty wind.

The described method is suitable for non-exploitable attic if the frontones are equipped with rumor windows and the roof is planned to install pitched aerators. If there are doubts about the adequacy of measures on the cool roof ventilation device, it is better to go differently. An excellent solution in such cases will be the skunk valve.

The construction of the ventilated skate on the bituminous tile is made by another method. After all, the task of the ventilated version lies in the formation of the gap between the roofing top and the ski detail to ensure the ventilation.

The gap is created by installing remote elements from a 50 × 50 mm bar, from which it is simply cut into the segments, or make equipment in the form of a shala. Remote devices are fixed to the crate, and then fix the skate bar from the PCP connected at an angle.

The edges of the system from remote bars are closed with an aluminum mesh that excludes insect penetration. The edges of the skating plank from the OSP focus on the aprons of the ski aerator.

Flexible tile is rarely laid on the roofs with low rods. The optimal angle for applying it as roofing from 12º and more. If it is decided to cover with bitumen gears with a common design, then the skate zone must be additionally strengthened.

An example of an arrangement of a low-grade roof due to a bulk:

Before fastening the upper row of bitumen tiles, the additional waterproofing carpet from the roll material is carried out.
The zone of the extended skate is placed by a cooled lace, because The usual skating tile does not overlap its advanced option.
The edges of the waterproofing carpet are processed by roofing cement or silicone sealant.
Over the fill of the edges of the additional waterproofing, the zinc band is installed, fixed with nails in a checker order into two rows in a step of about 20 cm.
The undisputed ordinary gears according to the markup are stacked so that their curly edge is half closed with a metal strip. Speaking beyond the roof of the upper edge of the truncated driving through the skate edge.
Cutting the elements of the skunk tiles on a predetermined lines.
The tile is placed on the previous element so that the working trapezoid component is completely blocked. Skate gears are attached to two nails.
The final ridge tile need to leave only the front part, the trapezoid part should be cut off. It is fixed with the help of bitumen mastic and four nails.
Hats nails for the purpose of protection against atmospheric attacks are desirable to cover silicone.

Following the technological prescriptions and methods tested in practice, without difficulty, with your own hands, you can arrange an excellent horse on a soft roof of the most popular bituminous shots.

Metal coverage

The specifics of the roofs with a metallic coating dictates the use of special methods of installation of the skate. Due to the curly corrugations of the proflist and metal tile, the tight fit of the skating plank to the roof becomes impossible. The roof assembled the roof either does not allow to relax due to longitudinal standing seams. How to be?

The output is easy and genial. The depressions between the roof and the ski bar are tritely filled with a seal if the height of the waves is small, or the segments of the bar with waterproofing and sealing winding, if the roof with a high relief.

The device of waterproofing in metal roofs is mandatory, because Collect them from large, but still individual sheets. The roof has seams, overweights and joints that create a potential risk of leakage. The waterproofing layer is obliged to protect the attic from the likely seeping of water.

The direct contact of the waterproofing and metal roof is extremely undesirable due to the threat of condensate. The destructive moisture is formed due to the temperature difference outside the roof and inside the attic. In order to create a gap between the waterproofing and roofs between the waterproofing and roofing materials, the backer with an edge of at least 50 mm is constructed.

The lamp shapes ventilation channels on the skates with unloading in the skate area. Therefore, in the family of metal roofs, exclusively ventilation skate systems are arranged, other options are incorporing incorrectly, moreover, if operating according to the instructions are simply unrealistic.

As usual in the ventilated skate systems, about 50 mm should be gap between the shell. Waterproofing and vaporizolation, if the latter was used, should have a break in the zone zone of at least 20 mm. From above, the waterproofing panels of both slopes are additionally amplified by the water-repellent strips with a width of at least 25 cm.

Metal tile and professional flooring produce the same manufacturers. Constructively sheets of materials differ from each other only a transverse wave of a metal tile similarity with a natural ceramic prototype. Under the high curly bar, it is desirable along the skate edge to fasten the bar, providing it with rigidity.

The shaped parts for the metal roof from one manufacturer are produced with equivalent sizes and are suitable for mounting both types of coatings. If you wish, you can use a figured or simple bar during arrangement and metal tile, and a professional sheet.

However, on roofing with a high relief, an expressive metal trooper, a curly rounded or a trapezoid bitch looks better. Above the roof of the garage or cabins with gentle rods will be appropriate with a conventional metal strap an angle.

The algorithm for installing the ridge element of the roof covered with profiled steel:

Along the skate edge, markup is made of the size of the skate element.
In the marked lines, the ventilated seal is stacked if the roof is covered with a large terrain material, or the ski seal, if the roof has low corrugations.
The initial skating bar is installed from the leeward side of the roof and is fixed by two self-drawing at the starting points. The side edges of the details must overlap the tapes of the seal.
The second plank is superimposed with the allen on the previous part. The skate elements for the professional flooring are laid with an overlap at least 10 cm, for metal tile with the occasion of one rigidity to another.
Fastening the second plank is made by two self-draws on the sector of the adoption through both planks. Fasten in a high wave of coating.
After attaching two slats they are fixed with self-draws in the middle.

Similar work is performed until the skate edge is completely covered with a bar. At the end, the ends of the skate are closed with metal plugs chosen.

If the installation of the plugs was not planned, the ends of the skoth bar can be closed by cutting and the bending 90º of its edges. You can get on a bending machine or make an interesting bending device from two metal bands with a handle.

Skates for piece coatings

Skates of roofs covered with pieces, can be deaf or having ventilation channels. The skate elements are mounted individually in the direction of the prevailing winds. Bruks or boards of a rarefied clamp at 25 cm from the vertex line lays with a reduced step, the solid version does not change.

The skate parts of slate roofs are fastened to fix it with nails to fix it. The arrangement of the skate of the ceramic roof is performed using metal holders. Works are carried out in accordance with the following steps:

Fitting for fitting tile holders. To perform it, two elements of the coating are laid on the horse, the second is needed for the clamp of the first. The distance between the lower plane of the element is measured with its narrow side and the top edge of the crate.
The result obtained decreases by 5 mm. According to the last digit, the "legs" of the holders for the skate bar are bent.
Fastenings are installed on the crate. For this, it is raised by a nail-made reshetin. At the end of the roof, two holders are installed first, between which the cord is stretched. In the lace are mounted ordinary, located above each joint of the rafaline.
The holders are stacked by the skiing timing with a cross section of at least 50 × 50 mm. It is fixed to each fastening element.
The skiing bar is covered with an aeroeleagne. Fixed with galvanized nails after about 30 cm.
Installation of the skunk tiles starts with a leeward side. To attach the first element, the clamp is fixed flush with side tiles installed on the fronton. It is nailed with two nails to the skate bar.
The first tile is snapped into the starting clamp and is attached to the skate with the second clamp, which will be lacking next. And so should act until the skate coating.

The fastening hole for fastening the skunk tiles oval, so that the arrangement of the skate can be made without trimming elements. Upon completion of the work, the ends of the skate are closed with perforated or solid plugs.

Video examples of construction work

Roller with demonstrations of the process of manufacturing a skate slap from sheet steel:

Video about the device on the roof covered with a professional flooring:

Specificity of the organization of ventilation skate on a warmed roof:

Compliance with the rules for the arrangement of skate ribs ensures an excellent result of installation work and the lack of problems in operation.

The final stage of the construction of the house - the installation of the roof. Performing it to decide how to make a horse on the roof with your own hands. In order to properly make installation work on the installation of the skate, it is required to study the structure of the element and the sequence of construction work.

In order to properly make installation work on the installation of the skate, it is required to study the structure of the element and the sequence of construction work.

Subtleties installation of skate

Horse is the upper edge, located horizontally on the roof. It is formed by the ribs and elements of the ribs.

Before you begin to work, it is necessary to distinguish a lip for the roof and for the roof. The first is the place of connecting the roof rods. You can make this element by different methods, for example, laying bars to vertically located racks. The roof cover is a special element whose choice depends on the type of material for the manufacture of the coating.

You can make a horse on the roof with your own hands from any materials, different sizes and shapes. It is used to improve the ventilation of the roof and remove the excess moisture accumulating on the inner side of the skate.

Make a skiing element for the roof in different ways:

Buy a ready-made option. The most difficult thing in this case is to choose the model of the desired form (cone, figure, semicircular, etc.) and at an optimal price. You can choose not only the finished goods for the metal tile, but also a special piece for Ondulin sheets and bitumen tiles.
Order from a specialist. Production of the skate does not require complex tools and a lot of time, so the finished product can be obtained in a few days.
Make it yourself. The main difficulty is to decide how to bend a metal sheet.

The most convenient option is to buy a ready-made horse. In this case, you do not have to go on your own sheet, place and cut the material. The main task is to raise it on the roof and carry out the installation of the skate.

Back to the category

Types of the skate element and its calculation

The rods for the roof differ in several important criteria.

In shape, such elements distinguish simple and curly.

The desired type of skate depends on the characteristics of the roof design and personal aesthetic representations of the owner of the house.

For the manufacture of the skate element, the same material is most often used as for the roof:

Rolled materials. In the case of using this material, the installation process will be the easiest. From the material, wide bands are cut (1 m), the length of which is usually 2 m. The bands are laid on the roof and fix the same material.
To coating the roof, ceramic tiles are often used. In this case, it should be borne in mind that the details for the skate from this material can be found on sale. They are fixed with wire and special solutions.
Metal. Currently, galvanized iron is usually used. Roofing iron does not use such popularity. When buying a metal for covering the roof, it is better to immediately purchase and elements for the skate of the desired length. Alternatively, you can try to make them with your own hands. Details are fixed on the roof using self-tapping screws.
Slate. For the roof, it is recommended to use ready-made skates. The roof design in this case should be somewhat more complicated, which, in turn, complicates the installation process. The horse is fixed using a bracket.

Before installing an item, you need to correctly pick it up. Required coefficients can be viewed in construction specialties. Its value depends on the level of the roof of the roof.

To calculate, it is necessary to calculate the width of the building, then divided into 2 and multiply to the coefficient obtained from the construction table. This figure will indicate the height.

For example, if the width of the construction is 8 meters, and the angle of the skate is 45 ° (the coefficient of table is 1.0), then the height of the skate will be 8/2 x 1.0 \u003d 4. In this example, the top point of the skate element will rise above The surface of the roof is 4 m.

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Production of the rod for the roof

The manufacture of this element does not require special knowledge, so the following is a sequence of work.

First, the metal sheet is placed on the working surface and put markings. Usually such a sheet is enough for the manufacture of 1 to 3 blanks. The sheet is then cut on the lane markup by the required width. It is best for cutting to use a special tool - a cutter that will make edges smooth and carry out work faster.

The billets are then laid on the surface and place the central part and the edge. In the presence of a profilegic machine, the metal bending is carried out with it. After working on the machine, a finished horse for the roof is formed.

Often, instead of the cutter, scissors for metal are used. They leaf cut by 0.5-1 cm and sweep with the help of the machine. Then go to the bending of the next workpiece.

It is best to carry out this operation for the forces of two people. In this case, for the manufacture of a skate to the roof with your own hands, it will take no more than 10 minutes. If there is an opportunity to use an automatic machine, then the work time can be significantly reduced.

You can get a beam in another way, without the use of the machine. For this you need to prepare the beam of the appropriate size and on it to beolate the sheet with the help of the image. The latter should be made of rubber or wood to prevent damage to the protective layer.

The roof, which is covered with metal tile, will include both the main coating and some additional elements. The main of them is desirable to establish correctly, but you can do without them. There are mandatory elements, for example, a horse. It is an integral part of the roofing system. This material will be discussed on how to perform with your own hands, not allowing the most common mistakes.

If the installation is incorrect, the roof will not be able to perform its main function - ensure the protection of the entire construction and roof from the negative impact of various climatic and weather conditions.

A rather important condition when laying a metal tile is good ventilation. To ensure good ventilation, you will need to install the roof base in such a way that the circulation of air from the skate to the cornice occurs.

In the event that there are suspicions about the fact that the available room will be subject to dampness, you should take care of better and efficient ventilation of the roof of metal tile.

Tip: When the base is mounted under metal tile, you must not forget to foresee and leave the gap (minimally 50 mm to raise the crate). This measure is able to provide clearance for ventilation between the bottom surface of the roof and insulating material. Do not neglect the installation of the seal under the skate.

Diagram Device Elements Skate: 1 - Additional racks of clamps, 2 - hydrobarrier, 3 - metal tile, 4 - Windboard, 5 - Skate Seal, 6 - Skate Plank.

The skating design is capable of providing ventilation and air outlet from the roof space from the same side. The skate is called the upper roof edge, which is a tongs horizontal crossing of roofing rods. Considering the device from the street, it is worth knowing that its outer angle is at least 190 degrees.

It is the upper part of the roof where the ventilation gap is introduced. Consequently, the ventilation of the entire space under the roof is carried out. Konk is the first element of the roof, which will take on a strike of the negative impact of climatic and weather factors, including the gusts of the wind. In this regard, it is not recommended to save on the fastener of the skate.

Basic existing types of skate

To date, roof stores are ready to offer the following types of skate:

Sking plank.
Mortise.
Semicircular.
Crossed.

The skating plank, which is also called a skate profile, is intended to close the places in which two skates are joined (at the top of the roof). This feature is no less important in the decorative plan.

Possible shapes for metal skates.

It should be borne in mind that modern manufacturers produce skates, which are identical colors of metal tile. Consequently, such an element when laying with their own hands will be harmoniously fit into the general type of roof. Do not forget that the skate bar is low, a special seal is fastened from below. The function of semicircular skates is the identical function of the skate slats. The only difference is, a semicircular horse has a more attractive appearance.

Most often, the manufacturer's company metal tile is engaged in the production of skates of various textures and colors, in exact accordance with the roofing material.

If you purchase all the elements of the roof in the same manufacturer, it will be possible at least to get an attractive roof covering. At best - coverage of high quality and functionality.

Crossed and mortise skates are most often used in order to equip the roofs of a hip type. The name of the mortise skate says that this element needs to be embedded in the roof of the roof, while its horizontal level is always below the main one.

Endow is a joint element of the mortise skate.

Crossed Konk has intersections, while they are always horizontally. Therefore, they are quite often confused with roofing hips.

The main components of the skating design details should be considered.

People who have chosen metal tile as roofing will need to purchase a hatch, metal tile, components and necessary fixing elements from one seller.

The main components that are needed in order to make the skate design are:

skating ventilation bar;
the holder of the thunder
ventilation tape;
skate seal;
sealant;
other aeroelements.

Such details will be able to help the laying as possible and more reliable and secure, as well as provide its qualitative functionality.

In this case, the design will not only protect the joints, but will provide a reliable level of ventilation.

Elements that will be needed in order for the installation of the skating design with their own hands:

component skate;
rope or winch;
bar with a cross section 70x90 mm or more;
create bars;
running bridges;
ruberoid material or a special seal;
screws;
enamel.

How to make the installation of the skate with your own hands?

Horse for metal tile owner of the house or cottage is attached only after all the pitched surfaces are covered with roofing material.

Tip: raise the skate piece elements up the roof to the place where their laying will be made, it is necessary to use the rope or winch.

It is important to know the fact that it is possible to provide a convenient location in the process of laying the metal tile with the help of fixing to the central bruster of the bracket to which special chassis bridges are suspended. Next, it is possible to safely move around and perform all the work on the installation of roofing.

The skatear of the household owner is attached to the central bar.

For a more convenient fixing of the skate bar, it is recommended to round its upper face. This measure is able to provide a more dense adjacent of the skate elements. In order to prevent the appearance of biological manifestations (fungus, mold and roting), it is necessary to cut the skiing agent by rubring material or a seal, which is specifically designed for this, along the entire length. This measure will give the opportunity to extend the life of the skate and the whole roof as a whole. It is important to note that all of its elements should be made directly with screws to the skate bruus.

To prevent the roting of the skate bar, it should additionally paint enamel or oil paint those places that turned around the rubberoid material.

The skate coating allows you to form two skates laid on adjacent rocks. The owner secures the main horse, which has a big length (it will be necessary to lengthen it by 10 mm).

Other skates Installation is properly carried out in such a way that the extended their ends will be located towards the frontoth.

The process of fastening the skate with your own hands

on the flat side of the bar, two holes are drilled;
on the longitudinal axis of the hump of Brousa, two holes will also be drilled.

It is important to know that the holes must be drilled so that they passed on the wavelets through the ridges of the metal tile. Correctly start installing the skating design from one of its ends, while mounting over end slats. In the process of laying a flat skate, it is necessary to docile all the details with the allen at 10 cm (or more).

In the case of editing a semicircular horse, it is necessary to make a knocker only along the stamping lines.