Entrance to the attic from the veranda options. How to make the ladder on the attic: plans and calculation. The device of the march staircase and the design "Duck step". Procedure for assembling stairs

If you have an attic in the house, it means that the staircase should be necessarily provided for by the layout. Make this design is quite possible and with your own hands, but for this you need to get some kind of knowledge.

About how to make a ladder on the attic, how to correctly calculate and correctly arrange this article in the house. You also read photos of various staircase systems and useful videos by their installation.

Ladder on the attic - which type to choose

So, you set the goal to make a high-quality and reliable staircase on the attic of your own hands. And the very first question that in front of you will become, which type of staircase is better to choose.

The main types of stepped systems on the attic there are only three:

Marshamic.
Print.
Foldable.

And, since it is about the layout and installation of the staircase with your own hands, it is better to stop your choice on the most simple march design from natural wood (it is better to use rock trees for these purposes). It is about her calculation, choosing a place of location and manufacture and will be discussed below.

Planning stairs on attic

Before proceeding with the calculation of the staircase, it is necessary to determine its layout, that is, the location of the system in the residential room.

Most likely, during the construction of the house and the attic, the designer has already defined the place where the design will be located, and then you will just be able to calculate and build it with your own hands.

When designing a house, there must be selected and takes into account the place where the ladder leading to the attic will be located

Calculation of the stair system

The calculation of the ladder on the attic is carried out by this plan:

Determination of design sizes.
The work of the required calculations.
Building drawing.

Size definition

To begin with, it is necessary to determine the height of the structure, for which the roulette is measured by the floor from the floor to the ceiling (the floor of the attic). This value is written.

Other necessary dimensions can be taken from generally accepted guests:

step height - no more than 20 cm;
small lumen width - about 80 cm;
step width - no more than 40 cm;
the height of the riser is about 20 cm;
the height of the fence is 90 cm;
the angle of inclination of the stairs is no more than 45 degrees.

All measurements need to be recorded in order to further use for the production of staircase

We make calculations

At this stage of the design, two missing values \u200b\u200bshould be determined - the length of the stairs and the number of steps in the design.

Since we took the slope of the stairs at 45 degrees, then its length should be slightly more height. For example, the distance from the floor of the attic 285 cm, which means the length of the system will be about 320 cm.

Based on the length of the length, you can determine the number of steps. For this, the length of the stairs (320 cm) is divided to the height of steps (20 cm):

320: 20 \u003d 16 steps.

Building drawing

Sketch of the staircase design, based on the measurements made and calculations (see the photo below).

The main components of the design

An practical and easily accessible option for the production of on its own is a single-hour wooden staircase on cosos. This design consists of such basic elements:

boosters;
sticky;
approaches;
fencing (bales and railings).

This figure shows the schematically demonstrated the main elements of the design on the attic

Kosoury

Kosur is a side deck, which is a support for steps. In order to make Kosourg, the glued bar of coniferous wood is used with a thickness of at least 65 mm. The outer part of the Kourow is milling and processed by a grinding machine.

Shorty

Disposal - the surface of the step, on which they occur when walking. For its manufacture, boards are used 35 to 50 mm wide.

Applying

The risers are a vertical plate between the steps with a thickness of 1-2 cm.

Fencing

The fence is a support design element designed for comfortable and safe movement on the stairs.

Mounting Guide

Now let's talk about how to make the high-quality installation of the staircase on the attic.

Manufacturing a structure occurs in stages:

Initially, with the help of a circular saw, boosters are manufactured.
Next, the boosters are installed in place where the staircase will be located. Their mounting to the floor and the ceiling is carried out using anchor bolts.
Then, approaching and sharpening are attached to the Kosoma with a screwdriver and self-tapping.
Next, the fence from the Balyasin and the railing is established.
The manufacture of the ladder on the attic of the painting system is either coated with a special lacquer for wood.

Video: Production of stairs on attic with their own hands

From this video you will learn how to make the staircase of the screw type on the attic.

In order for you in your house there was a beautiful, stylish and safe staircase on the attic, not necessarily spend the lot of your own efforts, nerves and time. After all, it can be done much easier - to visit our online store and choose your favorite magnificent staircase system for home from the best masters at an affordable and favorable price.

Elegant staircase from the "Prestige" series will perfectly fit into the modern interior, its value is only 42 748 rubles

Spectacular and fashionable design called "Modern" will cost you in 125 262 rubles

Below are only some photos of graceful, stylish and comfortable staircase systems that are available in our assortment. In more detail with the catalog of our products you can read, visiting our convenient and colorful site.

Beautiful staircase from the model range "Duet" with oak steps and with forged elements in the fence costs everything 75 136 rubles

Mansard is a room where you can not only store things, but also live. To get to the attic floor, you must have a staircase. Many use the insertion stairs. But, if the room is used as an extra room for living, then it is worth thinking about a reliable and safe staircase. It can be made of wood or metal. The designs of mansard stairs are different.

Any home owner tries to use the entire area of \u200b\u200bhousing correctly. Many are thinking about saving space, especially if the house itself is small. An attic staircase should be not only comfortable, but also safe.

There are houses, on the first floor of which the bath is located, and on the second residential floor. An attic staircase, in this case, can lead directly to the bath, that is, and then back - on the residential attitude. It is convenient and practical.

The staircase should not create a greater shadow. When designing stairs, it is necessary to take into account the safety of the structure.

The ladder color design will take a large number of square, but it is the most convenient for use. The steep staircase is less convenient than the other types of structures. It is difficult to climb.

Types of mansard stairs:

March;
Screw.

Marsh stairs are most comfortable and secure. Their design is simple and practical. There is an opportunity to independently design and build such a ladder leading to the attic floor. For their construction, boosters are used, two supporting tents, hospitals. To save space, use stairs with two marchs. Between them there are a staircase or running steps. Such types of stairs are used if there is a bit of free space in the house. Single-handed structures occupy more space than two-day. But, under them you can build a utility room or a chungy to use the remaining place.

Screw staircases are rarely used as attic. They are complex for independent design and construction. You can purchase a compact screw staircase in a specialized store or make an order. The staircase will be ready, the owner must only collect it using the instructions.

Wooden stairs on attic in a private house: Types of spans

It is possible to enlarge the living area at the expense of the attic floor. This room can be used as a guest, bedroom, gaming. With the arrangement of the attic floor, it is necessary to pay special attention to how lifting to it will be lifted. Tree is ideal for the manufacture of stairs. It is possible to independently make a staircase on the attic using the minimum amount of equipment, tools and materials.

For the manufacture of the stairs, solid and durable wood breeds are suitable: pine, oak, tees, larch, ash.

It is important to correctly determine the area for the staircase design to conveniently organize a living space.

Types of wooden staircases:

Straight;
Single-hour one (with 1-2 turns of 90 degrees);
Two-day (with a turn of 90 and 180 degrees);
Screw (with support column);
Circular (mine in the middle).

Straight stairs without turns are installed at a certain angle. The width of the steps is 30 centimeters, and the depth of the stage is at least 27 centimeters.

Stairs with turns occupy significantly more space than straight. You can make the necessary height or width of steps. The width of the passage can be 50-100 centimeters. If there is no running platform, set the grooves. Usually they have a trapezoid form.

Comfortable staircase on attic with your own hands: Stages of work

To make the staircase yourself, it is necessary to determine its position and type of construction. Based on the area of \u200b\u200bthe house, the position of the staircase is chosen. If the house has a small amount of free square, it is worth choosing simple designs of stairs. It can be straight without turns, or a ladder with two marches. Such options are optimal, convenient and practical, as they occupy a small amount of space. If the area of \u200b\u200bthe house allows, then you can build a staircase with turns or screws.

Screw structures are the most complex, so it is necessary for knowledge and practice to make such a staircase with their own hands.

Stages of work:

Determine locations for the future staircase;
Create a sketch;
Make calculations and make drawings;
Prepare the necessary materials and tools;
Make elements of the stairs;
Making a staircase.

To make the staircase, it is necessary to make calculations and make a drawing. First you need to determine the height of the lift, the width of the staircase, its steepness and the size of the hatch.

It is necessary to accurately determine the width of the sticky. This parameter affects the entire design of the staircase.

A staircase leading to the attic should be not only beautiful, but also safe. Be sure to use the handrails and fences. These elements provide security and comfort during the maintenance of the staircase.

How to make a ladder on the attic: We produce the necessary calculations

Compact attic staircase can be used in a private wooden house built in the country. A comfortable staircase can lead to the attic. It can be not only wooden, but also metal. For example, a metal folding staircase from the FARKO manufacturer is not only compact, but also safe.

In order to make an attic staircase, it is necessary to calculate its dimensions. If a spiral staircase is erected, you need to take care of its compactness.

Main dimensions:

The width of the stage should be at least 300 mm;
The height of the risk of 150 mm;
March width 800-1000 mm;
The slope of the stairs should be from 20 to 45 degrees.

Relying on these standards, you can correctly calculate the dimensions for the erected stairs.

It is worth considering the size of the opening, which is on the attic. The width of the ladder itself depends on the size of the openings. If the openness is not provided for construction, then it is worth making it the desired size or build an outdoor ladder leading to the attic.

Wooden outer staircase on the attic: pros and cons

The location of the stairs plays a big role. It can be located in the living room and lead to the attic floor. Or lead from the first floor to the attic.

If there is little place in the house, you can use the outer staircase to get into the attic.

Positive features of the outer staircase:

Saving space inside the house;
The ability to go to the top floor from the street.

External staircases are made of wood, metal, concrete, stone. The optimal material is a tree. It is resistant to the external environment if its surface has been treated and lacquered. But, there is a small minus: in winter it will have to often clean such a staircase. In the country, wooden attic stairs often use. Usually, the room is not used for accommodation, but for storage of things. This staircase can be used for need. If its design is an appropriate, it can be stored indoors. This type of stairs is used to access the attic, but is not the safest.

The outdoor staircase is convenient if a person who comes home is living in the attic floor, he does not disturb the rest with his arrival.

If you live in a five-story cottage, then the outer staircase will be salvation. In one house can live a few neighbors. In order not to climb every time inside the house and do not interfere with the neighbors, you can attach your stairs.

This staircase is subject to precipitation that can accumulate on it. This problem can be solved by building a protective canopy.

Sliding staircase on the attic floor in a high-rise building

In some multi-storey buildings there are attics that residents can enjoy. You can make an exit to the attic from your own apartment. Initially, you need to decide on the location of the stairs. If the planning of the apartment does not allow you to put a constant staircase, in this case you can use sliding. It can be used if necessary. The device of such stairs saves space in the apartment. The manufacturer "Fakro" offers a large selection of sliding stairs along with the hatch.

Before purchasing a sliding staircase, you must:

Make calculation;
See ready-made samples on the manufacturer's website (store);
Choose the design of the future design;
Order goods of the desired size.

Sliding stairs save not only space, but also do not disturb the interior of the apartment. The stairs of this design is compact, safe and durable.

Due to this design of the stairs, there is an opportunity without difficulty and without leaving your own apartment to penetrate from the fifth floor to the attic. It can store things on it and furniture that is not currently used, or equip a separate room.

Compact staircase for attic: attic designs

Many people use folding attic stairs to save space in their home or cottage. The stairs from the manufacturer "Facket" have a reliable design. They make them using a specific project, high-quality wood and metal. Their design is easy to operate.

Models with hatch have a door that is tightly closed and is insulated. The door provides reliable closing, so the cold air will not come from the attic to the house.

How is the staircase on the attic of her hands (video)

An attic staircase should be safe and comfortable. Then it is worth paying attention to its design. First of all, you need to calculate the correct sizes and determine its location in the house. The comfort of the ladder depends the comfort of people who will enjoy the attic floor. Therefore, on what the staircase is on the design, and where it will be installed depends on the convenience of residents of the house.

Ladders for attic are now sold in almost any construction store, they can be purchased and installed, having relived themselves from unnecessary trouble with their structure. However, the staircase on the attic with their own hands is good primarily by the fact that it can fit into the dimensions of your room. After all, the inner dimensions of each room differ from each other and the factory version of the staircase on the attic to one degree or another will be uncomfortable.

Plants for attic: photo and classification

Ladders on the attic made with their own hands must be built with all safety rules, and also tax quadrature of the room. Asking the question on how to make a staircase on the attic with their own hands, you need to take into account all these things.

But remember that the most secure stair construction will be enough dimensional, and so that it occupies a minimum of space, it should be done too steep, while climbing and falling on it will have to be extremely careful. If your home is small, then the most optimal variant of the staircase for the attic will be foldable, made of wood and metal elements.

We present others compact mansard stairs, Photos and description of which are located below:

movie - The basis of such a design is taken by Kosur, hospitals and the testers as a reference element. In order to save space of the room, it is performed with two marches, in the middle of which are the grooved steps or the playground. But the single-hour staircase will be more overall, but the space under it can be used for economic purposes;
screw - It is very compact and perfectly fit into the design of any room. However, make such a staircase with their own hands will be not easy, it is better to buy a ready-made option with Kosourg and collect it yourself, especially since it will not be a great deal;
"Duck step" - close in design to the march, but differs from it more comfortable ascent, larger dimensions and a web, which is located at an angle of 45 degrees as a duck step.

Design of mansard stairs

Construction of the ladder on the attic determined by such parameters, as:

So, the calculations for the construction of the ladder on the attic with their own hands are made and you can start working. In the process of work, it is often necessary to make edits and eliminate the accuracy of the calculations and plans taken earlier.

Several options for mansard arms

How to choose the material for the attic stairs

The most common and optimal material for the facilities of the attic ladder on the cosos - is wood coniferous rocks, as well as the Siberian cedar or larch. It is possible to use fir, but it will not be very practical in work due to a large number of bits. But with pine, it will work easier. Among other suitable breeds:

ash;

And for lumber, choose dry wood, smooth, purified from bitch, so that after the structure of the staircase, it has not had weaknesses.

Kosur is a board on which put fragments under teeth For steps, used as a carrier beam. The thickness of the beam should be at least 50 mm, and the width is 250 mm, respectively. As a rule, it is enough for two beams to work, the exception is cases when the staircase on the attic on the width exceeds the figure of 1200 mm, then the third beam is required in the middle.

Apartment is a surface on which the ladder is coming, in other words, it is the stage itself. To make it with your own hands, you need boards having a thickness of 25 to 30 mm, with the farther from a friend of the Kosomi, the stronger there should be a step and not to fade under the weight of a person. The protrusion on the steps should be from 20 to 40 mm and hang over the steps below. The upper face must be processed with a circuit with a plane or grinding machine so that the tree is not cleared during walking.

Distance between steps Vertical position is called risers. If the design is located on the cosos, there are boards on this place, which do not carry the load, so they are performed from plywood. Often they are not needed at all, so the staircase seems easier.

How to calculate the corners of the construct

Determine the corners of the tilt of the design - a very important element of work when building a staircase on the attic to which you need to take very carefully. If the angle is less than 20 degrees, then the staircase will resemble the ramp rather, and if 50 is a gear staircase for descent with reverse.

The optimal angle of inclination For the stairs, ranges from 30 to 38 degrees and even up to 45. And the size of the sticky and the approaches also depends directly from the angle of inclination. If it is more hollow, the steps will be deeper and low, and if shard, then above and less respectively. But you need to observe such parameters as:

the maximum height of the steps should be 20 cm, and the minimum is 12 cm;
the maximum indicator of the depth of the stage is 38 cm, the minimum is 30 cm.

So, the total dimensions of the sticky and the riser are 50 cm, it is possible to reduce the number somewhat.

There are a number of special formulas to accurately calculate the ratios of the size of the degrees in relation to the angle of inclination of the stairs, but they use them most often with complex design, but in a private house these parameters are extremely difficult to observe these parameters. However, some rules for calculating parameters Still must be observed:

if the angle of inclination ranges from 33 to 37 degrees, then the steps must have a height of 16 cm;
if an angle is 38-42 degrees, then 18 cm, respectively;
when an angle is 45 degrees, then the steps must have a height of 20 cm;
the width of the staircase must be at least 80 cm, but the optimal size is about 100 cm.

A vertical passage of stairs in height from the top edge of the stage and to the ceiling should be at least 200 cm. In total, there should be an odd number of steps on the stairs, at least 3 and a maximum of 15, given the step on the top floor. This calculation will make the rise as comfortable as possible.

How to chop the cososyri

To cut the boosters, tension the twine along the wall From the top point of the draft floor on the attic and up to the place where the ladder will be at the bottom. Calculate the number of steps by changing them slightly. Then the corners that will be between the twine, the floor and the ceiling beam, transfer to Kosor and cut. At the top of the board, leave a maximum length of 100 mm depending on which the cross section has a beam of overlapping. Extend the grooves of the chisel under the thorn.

Grab the board to the wall, draw the desired number of steps in a special level on the Koozer, also with its help draw the line for coming and concerns. If there are several centimeters, they need to be scattered between the steps. The first step is downstairs mark in height, taking into account the thickness of the sticking board.

Now remove the board and drink the teeth. At the bottom of the Kourow in the direction of the acute outer corner, you need to sprinkle a part of 50 by 50 mm. In this place the board will rest in the bar, pre-attached to the floor perpendicular to the design. Now on the Kosomer, make markup and cut the next board.

How to make a montage of a naked stairs

To start set the staircase On Bruke below. Next, screw the boosters to it using the screws, and insert the spikes in the grooves, pre-lubricated with carpentry glue. While the resulting design using metal corners. If desired, the staircase can be strengthened with threaded spiers that are additionally connected to the boosters in several sections.

Then screw the first beam to the wall, and set the steps starting from the bottom sticky. It should be attached to themselves by self-drawn, and the last of them need to be dried and closed with wooden plugs. Do not forget all the locations of the connections to process with joinery glue.

Installation of the romance It is a junction sticking from the back of the staircase. Now we sew the boosters to the top. Finally, the side line of the steps can be supplemented by plywood or board.

The staircase on the attic is ready. If you wish, you can put the railings if its width is more than 120 centimeters. Now you will not be difficult for the top of the two-storey house.

Often, a desire to remake the attic space in a practical attic appears during the operation of the house. Of course, such a number of square should be used with benefit. And if you finally decided to start alterations, you should begin with the creation of the stairs.

The staircase should be durable, comfortable and easy to manufacture. Housings at home should not have doubts about the comfort and safety of lifting on the attic floor. An excellent option is folding attic stairs, however, we are not talking about them today.

We will look at how to make a staircase on the attic so that it meets all these requirements.

type of instalation

Well, when the layout of the attic on the attic was performed by the designer, and the design was made in accordance with the exact calculations. But we consider the case when everything needs to be done on your own.

The first question that will arise before the start of the calculations - how to place a ladder on the attic? The easiest way is to install a staircase from the street. This way is simple because you do not have to do the hatch and make changes to the interior.

However, the location of the stairs in the houses with the attic is more commonly inner, since most owners even small country houses prefer to install the staircase in the house. First, such a staircase is much more convenient to operate. And secondly, it will not attract representatives of the criminal world of another, the entrance door, which, most often, does not differ reliability.

Material

After you decide with the design site, you need to decide, from which material the staircase will be performed. Usually, homemade staircases on the attic make the wood of solid varieties. This is due to the fact that with the tree it is much easier to work, and the view of the design will be more attractive. Such a staircase looks very beautiful.

Tip! Before building a staircase, sawn timber should lie at least three days in the room where the design is planned. It is recommended to use the wood passed chamber drying.

Type of stairs

Of course, the desire of any owner of the house is to save as much space as possible. Also, the self-made staircase on the attic should be made in compliance with all safety standards, while the design should not strongly shade the room.

The safest and most common staircase will occupy a lot of space in the house. The steep staircase will take less space, but will make a rise and descent on it complex and dangerous. Therefore, an excellent option, especially for small houses, is a compact folding staircase. It can be made of wood and several metal elements.

However, this is not the only design option that can be placed on a small area.

Also not much space will take:

Such structures can be built on the basis of a Kooowar, the Hosts, and two reference governments can be applied. In order to save the stairs, usually make with two marches, between which there are grooved steps or a staircase. Single-hour option will take a lot of space, but for that, under it you can make a chunge or directional.
Spiral staircase. It looks great and takes at least a place, but at the same time it is quite difficult to do on their own. It is much easier to acquire a ready-made kit with Kosourg. It is not difficult to collect it, as there is always a detailed instruction from the manufacturer.
Staircase "Duck step". This is the simplest type of stairs about which we will tell below.

Design

The design of the future staircase define the following parameters:

Lifting height. It consists of a distance from the floor to the ceiling plus the thickness of the top overlap cake.
The area of \u200b\u200bconstruction in the plan. The steepness of the stairs, its width and size of the hatch on the attic depends on this.
Width sticky. This is a very important characteristic that often makes changing the type of design and completely redo the project. Therefore, it should be calculated in advance so that the leg is completely relied on the step, but it should not be excessive distance. The most optimal width of the sticky is 30 cm, the march width is 80-100 cm, and the height of the riser must be within 15-19 cm.

Construction of marching staircase

Preparation

If there was no hatch in the upper overlap, and it is most often not, then the construction of the ladder on the attic begins with it. The overlap and flooring is separated using a circulation saw by accurate markup. The size of the hatch is determined by the dimensions of the stairs. When the propyl will be executed, you must delete everything too much.

Before you begin the markup of materials and cutting, you need to draw a drawing of the future staircase. It can be done even by hand. The main thing is that all the details and their dimensions are applied to the drawing. It will simplify further work and will allow you to prevent errors when marking.

Then, on the data obtained during the design of the data is placed. Put them easier with the electric jigsaw. At the same time, the outside should be "pure slice". The outer edges of the cosomes must be milling, after which it is necessary to process sandpaper and bring to ideal with a grinding machine.

Tip! It is extremely important to ensure that the propyls are obtained parallel, even to coincide the level of recesses for steps. It depends on how much the steps will be installed.

The number of steps is also determined by the project parameters. Accordingly, they make the required number of propyl. To facilitate the installation with the help of milling, the grooves are performed under the lock. In this case, it is necessary to strictly observe the parallelism of the directions.

Installation

The design of the design should be started from the installation of a used Kooowar, which is based on its own part to the floor, and the top on the support. A similar opposite design element is mounted according to the design dimensions opposite the first part, while checking the location and parallel with the level.

Please note that when building a two-day staircase, there will be powerful supports to which the staircase will be attached. For these purposes, you can use a timber or metal pipes. For strength, they can be concreted.

The frame then the frame is fully constructed and finish its opening with furniture shields if their use was originally planned. At the end of the work, the risers are installed in the place prepared for them, and then the steps. After that, elements of fences and balustrade are mounted.

Tip! The space even under a two-day staircase can be used with benefit. For example, there you can make a storage room for any rubble.

Build a multi-hour staircase is a sequential attachment of individual parts. If all items have been made exactly according to the drawing, the process takes place very quickly and reminds the assembly of the designer. However, the possibility of fitting parts from the place is not excluded.

If grooves were performed on the cosos for fastening, and the ridges were made on the steps, it is possible to connect the elements using two-component glue, for example - Titebond.. Otherwise, screws are used.

To give the design more attractive look, it is covered with varnish. However, it should be borne in mind that the ladder covered with varnish can be slippery, especially if it is expected to rise in it in socks. Therefore, it is better to simply cover the design with a special composition with antistatic and antipyrene substances.

Tip! While there will be a paint and varnish coating, the room must be told.

Construction of the stairs "Duck Step"

Another way to save place and make a comfortable design for descent and lifting is the duck step type staircase. Its feature is that the angle of inclination can be up to 65 degrees.

Safety and comfort of movement on such a staircase is achieved due to the steps of a special form - one half of the stage is wide, and the second one by a third is already. Such steps are installed on the growths and alternate - over a narrow part of the stage is installed wide, and then the opposite. As a result, wide and narrow parts are located in a checker order.

When the ladder is lifted to such a ladder, the leg of the leg does not rest in the upper step, and on the descent of the stop can confidently get on a wide part. Thus, the rise and descent is carried out in the march, which is why this design and got the name "duck gait."

Walking on such a staircase should be carefully and not confused in alternating steps. Of course, this design is less convenient than the marching staircase, but for that, it is more compact.

Production of elements of the stairs

First of all, two tents are necessary. They must have a length capable of providing the necessary angle of inclination of the stairs. The thickness of the boards can be about 40 mm, and the width is about 150 mm. For installation of steps, you need to perform the secret grooves with a depth of 10 mm.

In accordance with the height of the future staircase, the required number of such grooves is determined. You can cut them with your own hands using the hacksaw.

Tip! In order not to worry about the depth of the propils, the holes should be drilled in the canvas and fasten the plate-limiter.

The width of the steps (wide part) is selected in accordance with the angle of inclination. The more tilt, the stage should be wider. On average, the width of the stage can be from 200 to 250 mm. In narrow places, wood must be selected by a third width of the stage.

Then the sticking must be inserted into the grooves on the beams and fasten with screws. After installing all parts, the surface must be seated. If the staircase is planned to be covered with paint, then it is not so carefully grinding.

Output

Now, knowing how to build a staircase on the attic, you can decide whether to start this procedure. The result of labor is probably with pleasure and the feeling of reliability will be used by your households.

However, if you are not sure about your abilities, it is better to purchase a finished product. True, the price for it will be significantly higher than the cost of an independent building. Additional information on this topic can be obtained from the video in this article.

To acquire the finished staircase on the attic is not always the right decision. The internal dimensions of the premises are different, and the design may simply not come in size. An individual order is expensive pleasure. Therefore, many think about making the stairs with their own hands.

Work at the place is the optimal action plan. That is how it will be possible to take into account any nuances of planning at home and to eliminate inaccuracies in time. Correctly construct a staircase from a tree under the power to any master who has the slightest carpentry skills.

Options for landfills on the attic: the advantages and disadvantages of the main species

The devices of the attic room is a relevant and effective method of expanding the residential area of \u200b\u200bthe private house. However, in this case, it is necessary to resolve the issue of lifting on the top floor. Errors made in design and installation of the staircase are able to "reset" all the advantages of the attic room. An ill-conceived place of placement and design type can "eat" additional meters purchased during the arrangement of the residential room.

Based on the variant of the location of the stairs relative to the house, two types of structures are distinguished: outer and internal.

The external staircase can be used as temporary or constant. Outdoor design has some features:

The attic floor with a separate entrance allows the residential space to distinguish. This is especially true if the owner of the "attic" room wants to go to himself, not disturbing the other households.
The external staircase does not clutch the space indoors, which is very important for homes with a small area.
It must be borne in mind that the intruders and thieves are often trying to penetrate the external staircase. To improve the house in a unguarded summer village, it is better to choose internal compact designs.

The internal layout of the staircase is the most common option. If the area of \u200b\u200bthe house allows, such a design is the optimal solution. A mansard staircase can be an interior decoration, and in winter it will not be necessary to go through the street for lifting to the second floor. Possible disadvantage - use of the useful area.

By type of construction, five main types of landfills on the attic:

Comparing "for" and "against", given the dimensions of the premises and existing circumstances, it will be possible to determine the optimal design of the stairs for the house.

Device staircase for attic: Basic terms

The main structural elements of the stairs are: Kosur, coming and contemporary.

Kosur - carrier beam. In essence, this is a board on which fragments damaged to the installation of steps. In the manufacture of a wooden staircase, the thickness of the Kouryer should not be less than 50 mm, the minimum allowable width is 250 mm. As a rule, two beams are used. Additional Kosor is mounted if the width of the attic staircase exceeds 1.2 meters.

Apartment is a horizontal part of the stage on which they occur during walking. When developing the drawing, it should be borne in mind that the larger the distance between the beams, the stronger should be the steps. For the manufacture of these parts, boards with a thickness of 25-50 mm are used. Shutters have an obsion over the proper step in the amount of 20-40 mm.

Applying - the vertical part between coming. This structural element is usually not loaded. In some embodiments, the stairs are missing at all - such a rise visually seems easier.

Selection of material for the manufacture of wooden staircase on the attic

The staircase is a full part of the interior, and in the case of the outer staircase on the attic - an important architectural element. Choosing the design and material of the stairs, you need to navigate the interior of the house.

Wooden stairs are suitable for many stylists and easily fit into the interior. In addition, it is easier to work with a tree than with another material. Therefore, if independent manufacture of the ladder is planned, it is better to choose the wood.

Important! The tree needs protecting processing that increases the stability of the material to humidity and fire.

You can build a staircase from coniferous and hardwood wood. The perfect version of coniferous - cedar and larch. Wood looks good, easy to process and is practically not amenable to rotting.

A spruce is a bit inferior in its characteristics. Its main drawback is the presence of a large number of bitch. Easy to work with sucks, an extra plus wood is an affordable cost.

Oak is better suited from hardwood for creating a staircase. In second place in operational characteristics - the beech, and on the third - ash.

Metal attic stairs emphasize the individuality of the house design. The design is very durable and reliable. Metal can be given any color or order chrome - the solution depends on the stylistics of the attic and the entire premises.

Alone to build a metal staircase is quite difficult - a welding machine and experience with it will be required.

Stone or concrete stairs are heavyweights who visually agitate the interior of the house. A similar lift is better erected outside the house. Subsequently, the staircase can be placed and paint into a suitable shade.

How to make a ladder on the attic: step-by-step installation of a marching structure

Choosing a place to install the stairs

To mount the stairs, it is necessary to determine the most optimal place:

Optimally, if the attachment of the attic is located in a separate tambour room. This is allowed to equip the staircase with convenient dimensions and provide additional thermal insulation of the room. If necessary, the tambour can simply close and the cold air from the attic will not fall on the lower floor. It is convenient if the attic is used as a living room only in the summer.
In the absence of a tambura, the lifting design is better to erect near the distance wall of the room. Such a layout saves the useful area, and the steps will not interfere with walking around the room.
When planning the installation of folding steps, it is better to provide in the overlap not just a passage, but a closing hatch - this will help minimize the heat loss.

Calculation of stairs and drawing up the drawing

There are certain norms that determine the permissible values \u200b\u200bof the basic parameters of the ladder. Production of structures with compliance with the size of the sizes guarantees the safety and convenience of movement along the stairs. It is necessary to follow the following rules:

the width of the stairs should not be less than 80-100 cm;
the convenient width of the stage is 20-32 cm (optimally 30 cm);
a narrow part of the overtook level - at least 10 cm;
the height of the opponation is 15-19 cm;
the slope of the march staircase is 20-40 °.

Approximate procedure for calculating the dimensions of the stairs:

Measure the height of the floor is the difference between the level of the net floor of the lower floor and the attic. Suppose the value is 250 cm.
Determine the height and number of steps. To do this, the height of the lift should be divided into the height of the approacon (18 cm), that is,: 250/18 \u003d 13.88 pieces. Since fractional numbers are not suitable, then 13.88 must be rounded up to 14 pieces. Accordingly, the real height of the steps will be not equal to 18 cm, but 17.85 cm (250/14).
Calculate march length. If you take a width of steps in 27 cm, then the total march length will be 405 cm (14 * 27).
Based on the computing made drawing and put markup.
Then measure the distance between the edges of the attic floor. Mark lines in the drawing.
Measure the distance from the edge of the attic floor to the steps of the stairs. According to GOST, this value should be at least 185 cm for unhindered movement on the stairs. This size was less, then the march length should be reduced by increasing the height of steps and reduce their quantity.
The calculation of the cosomov is performed by the formula: the height of the step + length of the stage * 4.76. That is: 4.05 + 2.5 * 4.76 \u003d 4.75 m.
The width of the kosomrov should be twice as the size of the approacon, that is, 17.85 * 2 \u003d 35.7 cm.

Procedure for assembling stairs

Prepare Boards for Kosomrov - They must be purchased with a small margin. For example, with the desired length of the Kowra, in 4.75 m, it is necessary to take a board with a length of 5 m. The marking of the slots on the cosoms is made using a joinery. Discharge the places under the cuttings and numb them.

Since the calculations were performed without taking into account the thickness of the boards, then this value should be taken into account when cutting the lower part of the Kourow.

Important! After cutting the cosomes, they must be compared with each other - they must clearly coincide, otherwise it will not be possible to collect a solid staircase.

The next step is cutting the platform beam. The size of the beam width is calculated as follows: the width of the stairs (90 cm) + the double thickness of the KOOKO + 14 cm (depends on the parameters of the stairs). So, according to the above example, the platform beam is: 90 + 2 * 5 + 14 \u003d 114 cm. There are two such beams.

In the prepared beams, they will be shot, retreating from the edge of 7 cm. The width of the marbles must correspond to the thickness of the Kosher. Then the beams are fixed on overlap with anchors.

In the grooves to install the boosters and consolidate them to the beams with stiletts or brazers. Kosur, who docks near the wall to fix anchors to her. Then the steps and risers are installed. The fixation of the structural elements is performed in one of the ways: with a wrinkle, screws or dowels.

Final stage - installation of balastine and installation of the handrail.

Installing the screw staircase on the attic

The design of the screw staircase has a number of features that need to be considered when designing and installing:

in the screw staircases, there are usually absent conversion;
when people move the main load to the middle of the steps, so the width of this part should be at least 20 cm;
the narrowest part of the stage should not be less than 10 cm;
the optimal diameter of the screw construction is 220 cm;
the branches of the steps must be at a distance of each other about 2 meters;
steps are located with a small overlap - this ensures additional strength of the design, the edges of the adjacent steps are connected by the brackets.

Screw staircase assembly sequence:

Installation of the support rack. The wooden floor of the beam is fixed with special fasteners, to cement - concreted with stretch marks.
In expact, cut holes and "wear" them on the support rack.
Split the steps between themselves bushings of the desired height. Between degrees and bushings to place safety washers.
Distribute the steps according to the plan and secure the brackets.
Mount the railing and handrails.

Ladder on attic in a private house: photo

Ladder on the attic: design dimensions allow you to effectively use space. Under the stairs posted a built-in kitchenette and library.

Compact plants for attic mounted in the corner - the optimal option for small rooms.

Metal exterior staircase on the attic: photo