What is the better cautious wooden house from a rounded log? Crop's technology cutting - what is better with your own hands or order, the price of the price of the cachat house from the logs do it yourself

You were told that the house from the bar is not necessarily, they say, there and so everything is perfectly adjusted? You can safely send such "grief" of the Euscatory specialists and invite real professionals in the construction of wooden houses. Like any other, the construction technology of houses from a bar has its own stages and design features, which invariably enters the caulkite of the brusade house, even if you are going to continue to make an external and internal finish with insulation. Do not try to save time and money to not overpay in the future. If you do not want the drafts in your house, the curtains were constantly walking, even in mad weather, and over time, the wet and fired in the wood appeared, it is better to fulfill all the work on the caravan at home.

Do I need to hide a brusade house and why

In some sources, you can meet information that the brusade house can not be caught. Yes, and builders, entroaching you the house, can say the same. They explain this by the fact that, in contrast to the bruschers in the log houses, the debra and the displacement of the wood occurs more and more intense, crevices and looseness appear, so it is necessary to make the structure. But the houses built from the profiled bar are practically not seated, as the wood is pre-treated. Let's figure out how it happens in fact when building a house from a bar with your own hands.

Bar of natural humidity - relatively cheap building material, for which is popular in the construction of economy-class houses, followed by warming and decoration of siding. Even if you invite the best archive, he will not be able to build a house from such a bar without cracks between the crowns and gaps. Moreover, when the timber starts to push, and it is inevitable, additional slots will appear, wider, the timber will decrease in size, it will begin to "unscrew." As a result, such gaps will appear, due to which the wooden wall will lose its heat-insulating abilities. To avoid such a sad end, the walls need to be processed at least 3 times and thoroughly inspire.

It was invented precisely to reduce costs and time to build a wooden house. It takes place special processing in production, so practically does not dry during operation, as well as its spike-groove connections are perfectly adjusted with an accuracy of a millimeter. The bar is adjacent to each other as close as possible, and between the crowns the insulation is 5 mm, which is between the engaging parts. Despite the assurances of the seller, the house from the profiled bar is sitting on, as the bar finally becomes in its place under the severity of the structure. In addition, the properties of wood are strongly dependent on the region of growth, climatic conditions and storage conditions. No one can guarantee that absolutely the entire bar, which you purchased, equally high quality. As a result, the plaspets of the building of the Bar may slightly shift, the insulation is frozen. Even if after the shrinkage, the slots appear, and this option is possible, all the same are the gaps that are in the interventional space outside and inside the house, accumulate moisture, and since the place itself is very secluded and vulnerable, mold and rotting can be formed in it.

The baousee house canopate is necessary in order to isolate wooden walls, fully filling out the natural insulation and compact the gaps and gaps between the bar and in the angular connections. This guarantees tightness, the lack of heat leaks through the walls, drafts and icing of the bar outside the building, which occurs when warm steam through the gaps comes out and settles the wet they are on the surface.

What to pure a brusade house

If we summarize, then the material that can be processed home must comply with the following requirements:

Have a low thermal conductivity.
Being immune to temperature and humidity fluctuations, and also easily withstand wind.
In order to have insects and pathogenic mushrooms (mold).
Being absolutely environmentally friendly material, otherwise the whole point is lost in the construction of a wooden house.
Be relatively durable (not to lose properties for at least 20 years).
Be breathable.
To be hygroscopic, i.e. When you need to absorb moisture when you need to give.
And most importantly - to be similar in your properties with wood.

Due to the fact that our ancestors on hundreds of generations deep down caught their homes on their own on their own, they reached our days, which were tested and tested with thousand-year-old successful practices. They can be called traditional materials.

Moss - The best material is even today for the cacopa of wooden buildings. This is a sfagnum moss - a swamp plant that can be red, white or brown. Subsequently, peat is formed from it. None of the modern materials can compare with moss, so much durable and environmental. You can ride on old abandoned villages, look at home: the logs have almost rotted, and the moss is still in excellent condition. As an interventovate moss seal, it is simply indispensable: it has antiseptic, antibacterial and therapeutic properties. Spring between wood, it suppresses the development of rotten bacteria and mold mushrooms, due to which the wood longer serves. Moss easily passes through itself the air, which passing through it, drinks with therapeutic pairs, so the atmosphere inside the house becomes healing. Moss hygroscopic, and hence smoothes the differences of humidity. In general, MHA has no deficiencies, except for one - they are not so easy to hurt, otherwise no one would have invented anything new and did not seek anything.

Linen Fiber Pacle It is used as a sealant and the seal everywhere, but for cacopa - mainly in the regions of the growing flax and where there are no swamps, where it was possible to stock moss. Specially Padclock does not produce, these are waste from the production of ropes, ropes and canvas or Vytruska and hours after cleaning linen fibers. Pacle has some antiseptic and bactericidal properties, but in a lesser extent than moss. Therefore, in some cases, the pass is treated with resins to increase resistance to high humidity. These resins can be natural, i.e. The resins of trees, then this material can still be called environmentally friendly, but also for impregnation use oil products, then the paklet has nothing to do with natural materials. Pacle contains a large amount of fires, which will be unpacked during the first years of operation of the house, so the pantry will need to repeat several times.

It is very similar to the pass, only her fibers are more coarse, so they are sometimes confused. Hemp is not afraid of temperature drops and high humidity, so it can be used even in very wet regions. Such properties are due to the large content of polymer lignin, it is also contained in any wood for filling cellulose fibers. Hemp does not lose its properties even after wetting, therefore resistant to rotting.

Among the modern materials for cacopa, you can allocate such:

Stamp product, it is imported from China, India, Egypt and other countries with a tropical climate or abundant precipitation. It is made from the shoots of the plant jute family of Malvic. Jute fiber is very durable, does not amazed mold, putrid bacteria, not interesting insects and birds, hygroscopic, i.e. Easily accumulates and gives moisture, passes the air. Jute contains about the same amount of lignin as a tree, so their properties are similar and together they are an ideal pair.

Jute is released both in fibers and in ribbons having a different width. Tape jute insulation It is very convenient to use for laying between the crushes of the brusade house. In addition, pure jute is evenly compacted. These advantages with interest overlap the price of this material.

In addition to the materials from the fibers for cacopa, felt insulation (interventical felt) are also used:

Jute interventian insulation It consists of 90% of the jute and 10% of flax. But it is better for this ratio to trace, as Jute felt is found, which consists of jute and 30% of flax, which significantly worsens its properties.

Linen felt Called Evrolene or Fliminatin. It is a needle-free material made of highly purified flax.

Lodgeoil felt It consists of jute and flax in a 1: 1 ratio.

Fully jute modern insulation are considered the best, since they perfectly interact with wood and is evenly seated, and other materials with the addition of flax worsen the properties of the insulation. The more flax, the worse the properties.

When canopate brusade house

Works on the pantry of the house are made in several stages, this is due to the fact that the timber is dried up gradually, the house is depleted under its severity. The biggest shrinkage occurs in the first year and a half after the construction, and every year it is less and less. Experts say that in 5 - 6 years, the shrinkage is practically stopped.

First timebrusade house canopate immediately after the construction. In the process of construction between the crowns, the insulation is stacked, and after the whole house is erected, the slots between the bars are filled with the material for cacopa, but not too tight.

Second Konopka It is performed a year and a half after the completion of the construction of the house. The house will already be afraid, so it is necessary to pry tightly, not leaving the slots and hanging material.

Third time Conduct work on the cacapatka again after 5 to 6 years, thoroughly filling out all the newly formed gaps and cracks and adding the material where it accidentally poured out or was pulled out by birds.

If the brusade house is planned outside siding, then the third cacker is not produced, but the first two must be fulfilled. It is not worth a hurry and save on the fact that it will have to pay much more expensive.

Brous house caulking do it yourself

Konopka is a very responsible and laborious process, despite some kind of monotonance of the operations. Not many building brigades agree on the work on caustion, they simply do not know how to do this and are afraid to spoil, that is why they recommend not to be caught at all. We have already disassembled why they should not listen.

But there are brigades and whole organizations that are engaged in pantry professionally. The price depends on the carp of the brusade house, the price depends on the stage of the work and is a certain amount for 1 meter of the messenger of each crown. The average cost of cacola is 50 - 60 rubles. for 1 mp And the corner connections can reach 200 rubles. for 1 mp At a separate rate, caulking will be carried out with decorative rope (rope), which decorates the appearance of the cocointed walls and does not give the birds to pull the material. By the way, for the material it is customary separately. If you are offered to perform caulking works for 25 rubles. MP, agree not worth it, as the work will be performed from the rank badly.

If you want to fulfill all the work yourself, then be patient, material, tool and follow-up information.

How to cross the brusade house jute

Jute, as a material for the insulation of a brusade house, dials mad popularity. It is often used when erecting at home.

Before caking the brusade house, first need to properly make styling and fixing the bar. In the interventory space, the insulation of a layer of at least 5 mm is always stacked. Even if the bar is profiled, a jute is defined between the spike and groove. But its width depends on the shape of the spike-groove system. The easiest option when the bottom timber has a convex crescent surface, and the top of the same recess (something likes the connection of the logs), in which case the space between the crowns is filled with the insulation completely, and its edges remain hanging on 4 - 5 cm on each side. A more complex version of the profiled timber, when it is impossible to pave the insulation with a solid carpet, then it is placed only in the middle, and the external and internal cracks are then standing separately.

If the house of their cluster of natural humidity, then the thickness of the interventory insulation must be 10 - 15 mm.

Important! Konopka is required from top to bottom. At the same time, one crown is caught first completely outside, then inside, and only then go to the second crown. It is better if the work will produce 4 people simultaneously on the 4-seams. This is necessary so that the house does not shift. After all, after the completion of the cacopa, it will rise by several centimeters, from 5 to 15 cm.

Consider the option when the insulation hangs between bars on 4 - 5 cm. Corps technology is very well shown in the video example. Using the cacopa (tool), the jute is touched under the bottom and slightly pushed into the slot. Then carefully, but it is stronger stronger at the top, and finally - in the middle. For pushing the material inside the slit, a rubber or wooden hammer (mall) is used, which gently beat on the pantry.

If, after the work done, we still observe loosely scored slots, then additional cacopat is performed.

Consider the option when the slots between the crowns are not filled (the insulation is somewhere in the middle of the bar). Works will be exactly the same as with an additional cacopa.

Typically, there is quite narrow gap between the bars, therefore such a method of cacopa is used: the crook with a slot with a slit is twisted from the jute fiber and is clogged with an inward of the gap.

There is another way - "stretching." Separately taken jute fibers are stacked by fibers across the timber and pushed inside the blade or pantry until the gap is completely filled. The remaining hanging the ends of the material is left, it should turn out about 5 - 6 cm. Next, a little more jute is taken, it takes ways to the ball (roller), which worst into these hanging ends and pushes into the gap.

Important! How can you check, is enough to push the insulation or still need to add a little? If a kitchen knife is 15 mm and less in the gap between the crowns, then the caulking is successful. If the knife goes on, then the material should be added.

When forming large cracks, use the method of cacked "in the set". Long strands are twisted from Jute and roll in the ball. Then loops are recruited from the ball and pushed into the slots until they are filled.

After completing all the work on caustion, the house is loaded and, if possible, is operated for a whole year. In winter, it will be possible to check the presence of slots for the so-called "hares". These are foci from the outside of the wall. If you find them, mark the place, it means that there is a leakage of warm air from the house. A year - a year and a half after the first cacopa, the second is made, the house is carefully examined, the insulation is added to those places where it was spoiled or fluttered, where the gaps have increased, where the bar has twisted, as well as in the races of "Zaitsev".

Only after repeated cavropka can be processed to the outer and interior finish of the house. Even if it assumes 100 mm mineral wool and ventilated facade.

You can cross the brusal house with other materials. But there are some exceptions. For example, a moss can only be caught by a house from an unsemifiled bar, since this material is stacked and fills the entire interventional space, which is absolutely impossible if the bar has a spike-groove system. The work on the capros of the house is complex and painstaking, although they seem to painfully simple. If not confident in your abilities, invite a specialist.

Brous house cacked: Video - Example

Corps of a church - the process of painstaking, requiring patience and big effort. It all matters: tool, material quality, sequence of work. Without the appropriate experience, it is not properly to cross the log house, therefore, it is first necessary to get acquainted with the technology, to study the methods of cacopa, competently pick up the interwetant insulation.

The cutting of the cut is performed in two stages - immediately after the construction and after a while, when a shrinkage occurs. The primary (or draft) cauldium can be carried out in two ways: with the laying of the insulation in the process of assembling the walls or one-time work on the completion of construction.

1 way

Perform laying of the lower row of logs on the base.

Then the insulation is separated from above so that the ends of the material are evenly quenched on both sides. Then the second crown is laid, and again the layer of insulation. So repeat to the very top of the cut. After all the work on the construction of the cut was completed and the roof is installed, the protruding ends of the sealer are clogged with cavities in the gaps between the bars.

2 way

Cookp starts after mounting the roofing system on a log house. The insulation (the best ribbon) is applied to the seam of the lower row and with the help of the tool are stuffed into the gaps between the logs along the entire length, leaving hanging edges with a width of 5-7 cm. Then these edges are separated, form a roller from them and scored inside the seam. Repeat the procedure in the next row and so to the top of the design.

The second stage of the cauldium is performed after the shrinkage of the cut - after 1-2 years. The selected insulation is applied to the slots between the crowns and tightly clogged. Starting work should always be from the bottom row, and must be done around the perimeter of the cut.

You can not first careen one wall, then the second, and so on. In addition, each row canopy and with outdoor, and from the inside to avoid congestion. The insulation lifts the log house for 5-10 cm, and its uneven distribution contributes to the deviation of the walls vertically. In some cases, the log house canopate the third time - 5-6 years after the construction. During this time, there is a complete shrinkage of wood, and new gaps are formed.

There are two ways of cauldiction - "in a set" and "stretching". The first is used to eliminate wide gaps between the logs, the second is usually used during primary pure, when the gaps are also narrow.

For work, you need tools - a set of cacopants, roadboat and a cynicha. As a rule, metal canopates are used, although many masters independently make them of solid wood.

Name	Description	For what is applied
	Flat metal or wooden blade. Blade width 100 mm, thickness 5-6 mm	The main tool for sealing gaps between the crowns
	Flat chisel with blade width 50-60 mm and thick up to 5 mm	It is used for sealing seams in the corners and rounded sections
	The triangular canopate with a longitudinal groove along the blade. Width - 170 mm, thickness 8-15 mm	Tool for the formation of smooth rollers from twisted spinning seals
	Thick and narrow wedge up to 35 mm wide	Expands narrow gaps than ensures more convenient filling insulation
	Wooden hammer	Used for packing seal with wooden panties

The blades of cacopants should not be sharp, otherwise, when driving the material, they will cut it. Special attention is paid to the surface of the blades: if it is rough, the fibers of the insulation will be cling and stretched back from the seams.

Materials for cauldium

The following materials are used as interventic insulation:

red and white moss;
pass;
felt;
jute;
linovatin.

Type of material	Description
	Environmentally friendly material with antiseptic properties. With an independent workpiece of raw materials, the cost of warming the cutting will be minimal. Collect it, as a rule, in the late autumn, when there is no snails and fewer insects. Immediately after collecting, the moss is swore, remove the lumps of the earth and rubbish, slightly dry. It is not necessary to dry hard, otherwise the stalks become too brittle and unsuitable for use. Purchased moss before meat must soak to facilitate laying. Pros: durability, low thermal conductivity, resistance to temperature differences, environmental friendliness, antimicrobial properties, low cost. Cons: It is difficult to find in a free sale, you need protection from birds, requires pretreatment before laying
	Pacle is suitable for the primary cacopa of the cut and seals the crowns after shrinkage. It is made of linen fibers, and depending on their quality is divided into bale and rolled (tape). The roller consists of shorter and hard fibers, which makes it difficult to borrow between the crowns. The tape pane is better in quality, softer and comfortable for caulking. Pros: It has a low thermal conductivity, not electrified, differs by high absorbability and dries quickly, has bactericidal properties. Cons: labor-intensity styling, non-psychic species of seams after caulking.
	Natural felt until recently was widely used in the insulation of log cabins. Now its composition is complemented by synthetic and vegetable fibers, which significantly improve its individual properties. And yet, the felt insulation without additives has a number of benefits: has high vapor permeability, does not miss odors, it provides good noise isolation, it has a low thermal conductivity, convenient in operation, environmental. Cons: subject to rotting, it is easily damaged by mol
	Traditional insulation are increasingly crowded with such material as jute. It is produced in the form of fibers, ropes of any thickness, as well as in the shape of a tape. The ribbon jute is soft and fatty, evenly compacted, used for primary, and for re-caulking. Jute fibers and ropes are more convenient to use after a shruck shrink. Pluses: It is distinguished by strength, it does not damage the moth and other insects, does not rot, provides a favorable microclimate in the structure. Cons: The material is quickly glued, a short service life.

Prices for passion

Primary cauldron "Stretching"

The whole process is divided into two stages - laying the insulation between the logs during the erection of a cut and the caperpath itself. Laying the insulation is performed after the installation of each crown. If moss is used, it should be slightly humid.

Take a large bunch of moss and put it with fibers across the logs so that the ends of the fibers are quenched on both sides by 5-7 cm. The next bundle lies near closely.

The fibers must be evenly distributed over the surface, forming a layer of the same thickness. The wood should not shine through the moss, so the layer of the insulation make it harmful. It is better to put too much than not to report, because the thin layer will not be able to effectively protect the seams from purge.

If the belt insulation is used, the laying is done much easier and faster: the tape is rolled along the crown and fix the braces of the construction stapler. When the tape ends, the new cut is laid for 5 cm flashes so that no gaps on the joints remain. After the entire row around the perimeter is covered with insulation, the installation of the second crown is performed.

So, the log house is erected, the roof is installed, you can pure the walls.

The order of cauldiction and climbing cracks after a shruge shrinkage

It is more convenient if the insulation is tape, then the roller will be formed from it much faster. When twisting the material, it must be slightly stretched along the seam, which contributes to a greater seal and the uniform distribution of the insulation. Sometimes the thickness of the roller turns out to be insufficient to fill the slit, then they take additional strands and wrap them into the hanging ends of the material. After that, the thickened roller clog into the gap.

If in the construction process, the insulation was not laid between the logs, the cauldron is performed by the method described above, only the material will be needed more. It is necessary to apply it to the seams of the fibers across. The longitudinal location of the fibers will not provide the desired density, the material will not be able to firmly entrenched and will constantly get out of the grooves. When choosing a ribbon seal, make sure that the ribbon width is more log thickness for several centimeters. Too short edges are difficult to turn, respectively, the quality of the cauldium will be low.

The edge of the ribbon is laid on the ground near the corner of the cut and retreat along the wall, unwinding the roll. Tightening the material is impossible, it should simply lie with a flat stripe on the ground. It is very important that the tape does not twist in the reassurance process. Having reached the second corner, the roll also leaves to lie, nothing is cut yet.
Return to the beginning of the tape, take it over the edge and apply over the seam. The blade of the cacopa is pressed the ribbon in the middle, leaving the edges to perform on 5-7 cm. Thus through the entire interventic seams.
Insert the insulation in the seam
There are more than 25-30 cm tapes and only then cut it off from the roll. This stock will allow you to more tightly score the groove without adding insulation.
Now gradually, straightening and adding the edges of the material, begin to careen seam. The tape must completely hide in the gap between the logs along with the reserve.
As a rule, one layer of tape is not enough for high-quality filling, so everyone will have to repeat two more, or even three times.
The finished seam should protrude from the grooves by no more than 3-4 mm and be uniform thickness.

Prices for Konopathic

konopka

If the gaps between the crowns are very broad, use the caulking "in the set". For these purposes use pass, hemp ropes or jute cords. From the pacles form long strands that are wounded in the ball. Finished cords or ropes are also wound into clubs for convenience.

Start from the edge of the lower crown:

clean the gap, removing the broken sins and garbage;
unwind a small amount of cord, fold it in the form of loops and pushed with a pant of the gap;
picked loops first at the top of the gap, then in the bottom;
above another strand, now without loops, and align the roadboat.

Next, on the seam, the strands are placed in one layer until the next clearance. The more the empties are clogged, the better the insulation. Try not to leave hanging fibers: first, they spoil the appearance of the wall, secondly, the sealer can take the birds. By finishing the first row to be caught, go to the second, and everyone repeat the same way.

For the decorativeness of the cut, you can score the jute cord from the entire length of the seams.

Corps of corners

Corners canopate separately, after working with walls are completed. It is also more convenient to use a tape insulation.

Since in the corners of the seams between the logs have a semicircular shape, it will take a curve of the cacopat.

Step 1. The ribbon is located vertically. Take it over the edge, applied to the corner seam and pressed with a pant inside. A little retreating down and push the material again into the gap.

Step 2. As soon as the insulation fastened a bit, they begin to convert the protruding edges and score them deeper into the gap.

Step 3. After filling and aligning the upper seam, go to the second. The material must be constantly straightened, and stretch a little to go to bed more evenly.

This is so consistently compacted the entire angle. The seams should not perform more than 5 mm, otherwise the view will be inaccurate.

Video - How to Crop Corner Corner

Corps cutting sealants

Cracking the root of the cut by special sealants, which are easily applied, give the seams a very aesthetic appearance and reliably protect against purge. If the log house is made of a pinned log or glued bar, and jute is laid as a heater between the crowns, you can use only sealant and harness from foamed polyethylene. Sealing seams is performed no earlier than the shrinkage will occur.

Step 1. The joints between the logs are cleaned of dust and dried garbage, dryly wipes with a rag.

Step 2. In the perimeter of seams, primer primer is applied with a brush or sprayer. If the work is carried out in winter, the primer must be chosen on a rubber-based basis, in the summer - on the water.

Step 3.. After drying, the primer in the seams will plant harness from foamed polyethylene, the diameter of which is selected by the width of the gap.

Step 4. Apply sealant. Use the composition in tubes, which is applied using a mounting gun, in buckets and in the form of a tape. The last option is very simple to use: on the one hand, the tape remove the protective film, applied to the seam, pressed with hand and roll the roller.

Step 5. After the sealing of all interventic joints, the outer layer of the film is removed so that the sealant is turned. At the end of the joints covered with colorless varnish or apply a tinted composition, depending on the color of the sealant.

When applied by a spatula or from tube, the sealant should be smoothed and removed with a damp cloth.

If the logs for the log house were traded manually, with a shrinkage, more uneven gaps are formed. Here, one sealant and polyethylene cord will be little. In such cases, the caulking is performed in the traditional way, after which the seams are closed with sealant. After such treatment, the need for subsequent panties disappears.

Video - how to careen logged

Wooden logs are distinguished by plasticity, a tendency to multiple changes in configuration and volumes during the shrinkage and operation. Weather conditions, features of operation, time building time and wood protection features are also influenced on the state of the log house. In connection with this standards, the primary, as well as the re-cauterization is provided.

Features and reasons

The pantry is called the process of sealing joints and slots between the logs in the log house or the structure from the log. The main purpose of this process is to increase the heat efficiency of the structure. It is carried out by filling the gaps with special seals.

You can careen after all the construction (including roofing) works are completed, or in the process of assembling walls.

Konopka allows you to solve a number of the following tasks:

insulation of the room and (as a result) reducing the cost of heating the building from the inside;
elimination of gaps and cracks that appeared on the walls as a result of strain and shrinkage of wood;
preventing the formation of condensate on the walls as a result of the differences between the temperatures outside and inside the building;
wood protection against rotting.

The first canopate is carried out immediately after the completion of roofing works, the second - after the primary shrinkage of the building, after 6-12 months. After 3-5 years, it is re-punctured, since it is in this time interval that the wood shrinkage occurs.

Whether work is needed in the warm season. Winter is not suitable for this because the process will become even more time-consuming, besides, a tree during this period almost does not give a shrinkage.

Houses and baths must be warmed on both sides, the economic buildings can only be seal outside.

Materials

All materials for interventation insulation are divided into 2 categories. They are natural and artificial.

Natural

There are different natural materials, and all of them have certain advantages. Consider more of their features.

Tow

It is one of the cheapest materials that, unfortunately, cannot boast of efficiency. The thing is that the packle absorbs moisture, resulting in the heat loss of the building.

Based on material - linen fibers. Depending on their quality, the insulation may be baulous or rolled. The latter has short and rigid fibers, which complicates styling. The bale panel is softer and more elastic, so it is easier to work with it. The material is complicated in operation: it is not easy to lay it in the slit, replace the damaged area. After the insulation of the seam needs decoration, since it looks inestic. A variety of microorganisms may begin in the package, mole.

Moss

It is an environmentally friendly and easy-to-work material for cacopa, has antibacterial properties and high thermal insulation qualities. However, such material attracts the attention of birds that pull the insulation for their nests.

Usually used red or white moss. With an independent collection, it is better to perform such works in late autumn, immediately passing the raw materials after collecting (it is necessary to remove the land, litter, insects). Then the moss is dry, but not too much, otherwise it will become very fragile.

Felt

This material is made on the basis of sheep wool, it was considered one of the best interventic insulation. It's all about its low thermal conductivity, combined with high vapor permeability, noise insulation qualities, environmental friendliness, the ability to not pass moisture. Long elastic fibers easily laid even in small gaps.

Of the disadvantages - exposure to moths, rotting. Adding synthetic components to felt allows you to level these disadvantages, but increases the cost of the already cheap material.

Linnatin

Material based on recycled fibers of flax, distinguished by high operational qualities and non-hygroscopicity. It provides a favorable microclimate in the room, since with increasing the level of humidity, absorb an extra moisture, with a downgrade - gives. In addition, this feature allows you to protect wood from rotting.

Due to the composition, the material is absolutely safe.

Jute

The material is made on the basis of wood fibers of an exotic tree - jute. Due to the high resin content in the material, it literally repels water, and also provides antibacterial protection of not only interventic gaps, but also adjacent logs. However, the high resin content is also a disadvantage. Under their exposure, the material quickly becomes hard, dries out, which leads to the appearance of slots. It is possible to avoid such a phenomenon by mixing the jute with a flax.

Artificial

Among the materials of artificial origin also distinguishes several options:

Insulation based on polyester fiber. Characterized by biosistance, non-hygroscopicity and vapor permeability. Available in the form of ribbons. Among the most well-known manufacturers can be distinguished by Polyterm (Finland) and "Avarters" (Russia).

Pits (Pre-compressed sealing tape). Material with low thermal conductivity, the feature of which is the ability to compress and expand after the deformations and changes in the geometry of wood.

Sealants.Sealants on silicone, polyurethane or acrylic basis are also used with a carpathist, but they are not independent seals. Their appointment is the sealing of cracks directly in the logs, as well as applying over artificial seals. A distinctive feature is the ability of sealants to expand and shrink in accordance with the expansion or shrinkage of wood.

Requirements

The main requirement to insulation for interventic seams is the low thermal conductivity coefficient. In addition, the material must be moisture-resistant, since other waterproofing and vapor-permeable layers are not provided during the cacipe. Since the insulation is in contact with the environment, it must be resistant to the effects of winds, elevated and low temperatures and their sharp shift, as well as to UV rays.

If we are talking about the insulation of the inside of the log cabin, you should choose environmentally friendly seals. They must be non-toxic, not to highlight dangerous compounds under the influence of high temperatures.

The material bioscistance is also important quality associated with its durability. Well, if the seal does not attract birds, insects, does not become home and food for rodents and microorganisms.

Given the laboriousness and high cost, it can be noted that this material should be characterized by durability. The heat efficiency of the sealer should be maintained for 15-20 years.

Warming options, as already mentioned, maybe several. If we talk about the ways to lay the seal, it can be laid in the process of building a church or at the end of construction work.

With internal insulation, thermal insulation of interventic gaps can be combined with the organization of insulation on the principle of ventilated frame. In this case, after the first and re-sealing seals of the interventic seams on the surface of the cut, a wooden lamp is stuffed, the step of which should be 1-2 cm less than the width of the insulation.

Then the insulation is attached between the lags of the frame, on top of it - sheets of plasterboard. Between the insulation and the trim, the air gap is 30-50 mm. Plasterboard sheets are plastered and decorated.

Before attaching the crate, the cut surface is covered with an antiseptic. Similar actions are done relative to the surfaces of the lags.

Choice

Specific insulation technique depends on the type of structure and climatic features. It is believed that the new properly constructed log house needs only in interventory insulation. Additional insulation from the inside will break the microclimate indoors and hobs aesthetic log walls. Do not need insulation from the inside and bath, since the extra layer of the insulation will glow, which will lead to the freezing of the wall.

Primary caulkit, sealing small slots are conducted by "rotor", while repeated insulation or liquidation of wide slots - the "VNAB" method.

Instruments

To implement the procedure of insulation of interventic seams, the following materials and tools will be required:

set of cacopa - tool, externally resembling the chisel, with which you can warm the gaps of various widths (from 2 to 10 cm);
building cacopa- represents a thick narrow wedge for expanding excessively narrow gaps, allows them to fill them easier and better;
flat chiselhaving a blade 50-60 mm wide, up to 5 mm thick - serves to lay the seal in the corners, rounded parts of the cut;

kiyanka - represents a hammer of wood, serves to clog the seal;
roadter - a kind of cacopa for the formation of smooth rollers from the twisted heat insulator;
a hammer - they are hit by Cyanka, driving the seal in the interventory space;
insulation.

Power tools, the perforator loses to the described tools, as they do not allow forging a dense roller from the material, but only drive it into the slot.

Methods and technology

Allocate two technologies of the process of cacopa:

"Varcomk". It is commonly used in primary sealing seals and involves the maximum stretching of the material along the entire length of the cut. First, the first strand of the insulation is stacked, and on top of it - the twisted second strand. The fibers of the insulation are perpendicular to the direction of the logs, and the ends turn into a flat roller, which is clogged into the seam.

"VNabor". The method is used for re-cachatka when the house gave shrinkage. This method provides for clogging a small number of insulation, the strand of which is formed into the loop. Then, with the help of a pivot or cacopa, it is clogged into the slot, and the fibers of the insulation take perpendicular to the wood.

The finish seal process is completed. To do this, use a special tool - a road construction.

If it is decided to cross the house or a bath with your own hands, you should focus on the instructions. Step-by-step process looks like this:

Cleansing the interventional gap from dust and garbage. To do this, it is convenient to use the vacuum cleaner.
Preparing insulation: Rolled material should be dissolved for the entire length of the cut, with a small (about 20 cm) with a margin. It is necessary because in some areas the material may lie the wave, and it should be enough for one tier.
One of the ends of the insulation tape is clogged into the gap using a queen.
Then the material is clogged into the gap of the image and panty. It is important to ensure that the seams are sealed, there was no distortion.
If a synthetic insulation was used, a sealant is applied over it.

When the insulation stacked in the process of assembling the logs, it must be put on the first row immediately, leaving the fastest ends of the material on both sides. Then the second crown is put on top of it - insulation. So work is carried out to the very last log. When all the work is completed, and the roofing will be carried out, the hanging ends of the sealant with the help of cavropka are clogged into the gaps. Correctly collect hanging ends is needed to the center of the crown.

When laying the insulation (first of all it concerns the MCH) it is important to ensure that it rests evenly on the surface of the logs. It is unacceptable for their shocking through the insulation, otherwise the chopped house will be cold. If a belt insulation is used, then it is rolled along the crown and fixed with brackets. If the tape is over, the next roll is started to lay the pectoris (about 5 cm) to prevent the formation of gaps.

Konopka Srub - this is filling the slots between the logs of the crowns and in the wrinkles of the corners in the process of building the building and after its full shrinkage. Competent execution of such work allows you to avoid strain walls of the house, insulate it and protect the living room from external negative effects (wind, precipitation, low temperatures, etc.).

The caulkite of the house can be performed using various materials and working tools. However, such work should be trusted only by experienced professionals. Qualified masters will be able not only to cross the loghouse at the price most accessible to everyone, but also ensure the maximum quality of this work.

When is the cutting of a church?

Konopka timber - mandatory process in front of any finishing work. Work is performed in two stages. Initially, filling the grooves between the logs is required directly when assembling walls. Next, the caulp of the house must be performed after a full shrink shrink. As a rule, for a complete shrinkage of the walls is required from one year to two years. The price of a permanent cutting depends on:

the heights of the walls and square of the house;
the material used to seal the slots between the logberia;
wood quality from which walls are erected.

Wanting to cross the log house, the price of which is quite accessible by the standards of the modern building market, it is best to trust in real professionals that can perform the work of any complexity on the highest level.

Materials for cutting cutters

Konopka Srub, the price of which is determined by the masters immediately after the inspection of the scope of work should be carried out from the outer and inside of the walls. Such an approach to work will ensure maximum moisture and windproof residential premises. Various materials can be used for bars cacked. So, the most in demand is the ribbon and interventy linen, the jute seal. With its use, you can easily cross the houses of any square.

Konopka, the price of which also depends on the quality of the sealer and the ease of working with it, allows you to significantly increase the operational period of the structure and quality of life in it. Wanting to cross the house, best turn to professionals. Experienced masters will be able to fulfill quite monotonous and labor-intensive work the most qualitatively. The price of cacapatka in this case will be your investment in the durability of a wooden house.