Trip to Istanbul

Istanbul, located at once on two continents, the centuries served as a bridge between East and West. The former capital of the Roman, Byzantine, Latin and Ottoman empires absorbed so many cultures and experienced so much epoch that became completely special, nor for anything like the city.

It is amazing how natural and organically, the ride in Istanbul combines in itself, it would seem incompatible: calm family holidays and reckless youth fun, beaches and historical sights, shopping and museums, exotic Asian districts and quite European quarters. You can come here again and again - and every time to discover something new, interesting and amazing!

How to get to Istanbul?

The easiest way to get to Istanbul from Russia and CIS countries is a flight. Turkey is one of the most popular seats of recreation in the inhabitants of Eastern Europe, a lot of charters flies here, but a regular message has been established. From Moscow to Istanbul, direct flights are carried out by Turkish Airlines, Transaero and Aeroflot, travel time - about 3 hours. Portrait from St. Petersburg, you will spend a little more on the road - up to 3.5 hours, and flights will be provided to you Aeroflot and Turkish airlines. From Kiev to Istanbul, Turkish Airlines airplanes and international airlines of Ukraine come about 2 hours.

If you wish to save a little, pay attention to flights with a transfer. The lowest prices are found from Air Moldova airlines, Lufthansa, Austrian Airlines and Mau.

According to Ever.Travel, one of the best services for buying tickets online is Aviasales. This is a reliable and well-proven site where you can choose flight to Istanbul to any date. The main advantage of Aviasales is that it shows a comparison of prices for different flights of several hundred airlines and ticketing agencies, allowing you to choose the most advantageous offer. How to find the cheapest flights to Istanbul, read in our review.

There are also options to get to Istanbul by train, bus or by the Black Sea by ferry. But these ways are "an amateur": there is no direct land message with Turkey, and therefore you have to drive with transfers, which is very tired. The ferry services are relatively convenient to use only residents of the southern regions of Russia and Ukraine.

Where to stay in Istanbul?

To answer this question, it is important to understand that Istanbul is divided by the Bosphorus strait for two continents: Europe and Asia. The European part, in turn, is broken by the Golden Horn on the old and new city. Here there are most tourists and prefers to settle.

Extra attractive quarters of the old center, among the attractions of the leading centuries-old history, countless accurate hotels and hostels are compact. Moreover, unlike many other tourist capitals, prices for accommodation in them, despite the excellent location, are very democratic.

Sultanahmet

It is here that the main attractions of Istanbul are located: Ayia Sofia, Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, Basilica Yebatan ... In fact, all this area in itself is a landmark, because his historical part is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Sultanahmet is replete with hotels, cafes and restaurants, on its squares, there are trucks of mercenary traders, and literally on every corner you can buy delicious oriental sweets.

But much more this place is in the expense of numerous cafes, bars, shops and restaurants. This part of Istanbul is more modern and European, not only in geographical, but also in the everyday life. The streets are wider here, the mosques are already smaller, and the passenger, created on the manner of French, as if reminded that Istanbul had always carefully followed the trends of the old world.

Visa to Turkey

Turkey's authorities are very loyal to tourists from Russia and Ukraine: they introduced a visa-free regime, according to which the Russians can be located in the country to 60 days, and Ukrainians up to 90 days. To cross the border, you need to have a valid international passport, confirmation of the presence of a sufficient amount of cash during your stay in Turkey, a flight ticket for the aircraft and confirmation of hotel booking. A stamp allowing the entry is made directly by arrival at Istanbul Airport.

However, from time to time conditions may change, so before the trip to Istanbul we advise you to clarify current information on the website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.

How to get from Istanbul Airport to the city

Atatürk Airport (Atatürk Uluslararası Havalimanı), one of the largest in the world, is located in the European part of the city, approximately 25 km from the center. City can be reached:

• Metro. At Zeytinburn station, it is convenient to transfer to the T1 tram, which passes through several regions of the European part. Ticket price - 2 lira (less than 1 euro).
• Bus havataş.who go to the city center every half an hour, to the Asian part - once a hour. Time is on the way for about 40 minutes, the price is 8 lir.
• Urban bus (Several routes, cost - 2 liters).

Sabiha Gekschen International Airport (Sabiha Gökçen Uluslararası Havalimanı) Named in honor of the world's first military pilot woman. It is located in the Asian part of Istanbul, about 35 km from the center, and is associated with the city of bus.

• City buses to the Kadykay district (travel time - 40-60 minutes)
• Buses Havataş to Kadyki (30 minutes, 8 lire) and Taxim (about an hour, 13 lire).

Slightly more expensive, but with much more comfort, from Istanbul Airport to the city can be reached, if you order a transfer. The Kiwitaxi service will help. On their website, on the eve of the departure, you can book a taxi, find out how much it will cost, and no longer worry about where to look for a taxi or public transport by arrival. You will definitely meet at the airport and deliver to the hotel. More about how Kiwitaxi works, you can find out in our review.

Rent a car in Istanbul

And you did not think about renting a car in Istanbul? After all, it is possible to get from the airport or go to go somewhere outside the city where the sea is already much cleaner. Find a suitable price and characteristic option is easily due to the Rentalcars. With the help of the filter system of this site, you can specify for what time you need a car and in which area of \u200b\u200bthe city, what parameters you are interested in: for example, the type of gearbox, the number of doors, the availability of air conditioning, etc .. in addition, customer feedback system Rentalcars will help you choose a really reliable service provider. Read the details in the Ever.Travel Councils.

Urban transport Istanbul

The system of public transport in Istanbul is very branched and a bit confusing. Take at least metro: There are three types of them. The oldest - Tunel (Tünel) - open in 1875 and connects only two stations at a distance of 580 meters. Easy and usual metro have, of course, more stopping and cover large distances. The fare is 2 lira.

Trams There are also several species: modern T (several unrelated routes in different parts of the city, the price of a trip is 2 liters) and retro (one line in the European and Asian parts, the cost is 1 lira). Note: Tram T1 passes almost through all the significant sights of Istanbul.

No less popular transport type - buses. Municipal buses I.E.T.T. (green or red) and commercial (blue) offer many routes, including through the Bosphorus. In this case, the cost of the trip (2 lira) is doubled, because the passage along the bridge is paid. Metrobus are comfortable modern buses, running through the busiest routes, the fare is 3 lira.

Great popularity enjoy dolmushi. - An analogue of Russian minibuses that go through rather short routes and do not start moving until all places in the cabin will not be occupied. The fare is fixed, but depends on the distance - it is better to clarify the driver. Travel must be paid to him - and exclusively in cash. On the same principle work and mini binsdesiccable for 12-15 people.

Cross the strait Bosphorus on water can on a ferryboat (The fare for short distances is 2 lira) or sea bus (long routes, including along the strait and the marble sea, the price is 8-15 lire). The princesses of the Islands on the ferry are popular with tourists can be reached by 5 lir.

In all types of public transport, besides dolmush and minibas, it is convenient to use electronic card Istanbulkartwhich is applied to the validating device on the turnstile. The fare with this payment method is reduced by 12%. The map is sold in ticketing kiosks (price - 6 lire), can be replenished as needed and used by several passengers simultaneously.

Public transport walks from 6 am to midnight, on weekends - to 00: 30-01: 00. No night routes.

Taxi - A rather popular way of movement in Istanbul. They are easy to find out: these are yellow cars with a taksi plate on the roof. You can call the car by phone from the hotel, restaurant or cafe, or go to the official taxi stop. For the landing from the passenger will take 2.5 lira, for each kilometer - 1.4 liters plus the payment of the bridge through the Bosphorus (if, of course, you will go on it). From midnight to 6 am, the tariff rises by 50%. When landing in a taxi, check whether the counter is enabled and the tariff is correct on it: drivers sometimes cannot resist the temptation to earn more. We also advise you to have small bills with you - the taxi drivers usually do not.

Excursions in Istanbul

Ancient Constantinople, the capital of the Ottoman Empire, mad, romantic, tasty and bright Istanbul! This city will become much closer for you and clearer if you use Ever.travel travel scheduler. Choose the places you would like to see on an interactive map of attractions and distribute them for several days of the trip. Then download the free mobile application Ever.Travel and log in in it under the same account as on the site. So your travel plan to Istanbul is synchronized between the Web version and the smartphone. And you can walk around the city, having a reliable assistant under hand, which will always tell where to go to see something interesting;)

The diversity of Istanbul amazing imagination. Sometimes, it seems that even the locals themselves do not fully know all his secrets. If you want to explore the most hidden and unusual sides of the city, the ExcursiOpedia service will come to the rescue, where a large number of visual and author's excursions were collected accompanied by professional Russian-speaking guides. Here are just a few bright examples.

Istanbul is a city whose history captures everyone who comes there. My acquaintance with Turkey began with it. Perhaps there is not a single person who has not heard about this place. And for me it is pretty funny how many disappoints the fact that Istanbul is not at all the capital of the eastern country. It is difficult to believe, especially after the first "meeting" with him. And what only the name he wore: both in Majestic Constantinople, and the Tsargrad in the ancient Russian epic giving.

Istanbul spread out on the shore of the Bosphorus Strait. He fascinates its own energy. And his main feature is located immediately on two continents. Asia and Europe splash, leaving their mark in the process of the development of the city. An amazing geographical position is complemented by an unimaginable cultural heritage and nature. I believe that the status of the cultural capital of Europe, which Istanbul received in 2010 was awarded absolutely deservedly. Tourists seeking spiritually to get rich must consider their duty to travel to this city.

Istanbul is a contrast. This is the concentration of the Ottoman, Byzantine and Roman architectural monuments; This is an Orthodox and Muslim stronghold for believers. The Cathedral of Ayia Sofia is hardly the most famous object of architectural creativity. Of course, the Turkish temple was one of those places I visited in the first place. The old and new city became a concentration of absolutely not similar to each other of historical and cultural wealth. Already one such a sign, former Constantinople seems attractive and charming.

How to get

Despite a number of restrictions that have once been introduced against Turkey by Russia, the message between states is established in the best possible way, and you will not be difficult to get to Istanbul. Most tourists prefer air communication, because it takes the least time.

There is also the opportunity to make a trip by train, but I would like to emphasize that the road will take about two days, and you will have to change more than one vehicle. With buses, the situation is similar. It is for this very reason who travelers are not solved to commit so long ago, despite the financial benefits that can be learned.

Plane

We will cost no more than 4 hours in the Turkish direction from Moscow without transfers. Moreover, regular and charter flights are made from all three airports of the Russian capital.

From St. Petersburg, taking into account the current situation, I think the choice in favor of the aircraft is not justified, since there are no direct departures, and the transplant can take from 40 minutes to 4-7 hours.

The estimated cost of tickets in the direction there - back with departure from Moscow is 200-270 USD (12-15 thousand rubles) per person.

More accurate prices in dates you are interested in can be viewed by.

Istanbul airports and how to get from them to the city center

Two airports are involved in Istanbul - Ataturk and Sabiha Gokchen.

Ataturk It takes the greatest popularity, it assumes almost all flights. The airport is relatively far from the city center - 24 km. Nevertheless, it is not a challenging task to Istanbul. I decided to take advantage of the most practical way - to get to the subway. Right in the building of the airport there is a transition to the subway to the M1 branch. At the entrance to the subway you can buy a token or a special card. The price of a token - 1.5 USD (4 lira), but if you buy Istanbulkart, then the trip will cost only 0.63 USD (2.15 lira). Regarding the map itself: there are automatic machines with a gauge with a car. It is necessary to make a deposit of 2 USD (7 lire), which after returning.

Taking advantage of the subway, you will do without transfers to Fatiha and Aksaraya. Keep in mind that trains run from 6 am to 12 o'clock in the morning. This is a very convenient way, because you spend no more than 30 minutes on the road. But there is an option to get to the historic center (Taksim Square) on buses. True, the road will take at least 40 minutes depending on the road workload. The ticket can be purchased from the driver for 3 USD (11 LIR). Buses start moving at 4 am and finish at 12 o'clock in the morning. There is still an alternative in the form of a municipal bus №96t. In just 1 USD (3 Lira) you will fall into the city, but in the way will spend about one hour.

By train

The train is not the best alternative to the aircraft if you are going to go to Istanbul from Russia. I could resort to railway report if the first point of the trip would be Europe or nearby Asian countries. From Europe, I advise you to get through or Sophia.

Bosphorus Express is on the path of 20 hours. Keep this in mind when calculating time. The cost of a trip from the Romanian capital is 45 USD (economy class), and from Bulgarian - about 30 USD, which is significantly cheaper. If you have any doubts about the compilation of the future route, read the information on the official website of the Turkish Railways.

At one time I found that the trains - Istanbul simply do not have, so it's not necessary to get to Turkey in this way. The only thing that is available to travelers is on the plane or train to get to or Sofia, and from there you have to get to Istanbul. For example, the train - Sofia will follow the end item of the route two days, and you still have to transfer to another train to Turkey. A ticket will cost approximately 130 EUR.

Bus

I do not advise you to go to Istanbul by bus. This is due to the fact that it, like the train, requires significant time costs. This option is extremely long, and I can say on experience, tedious. You do not add to Istanbul directly from Russia. There is an option to get to, Belgrade, Bucharest, Varna or other cities near Turkey, and already from there to follow the destination.

Climb buses depart from Romania, Bulgaria, Greece and Macedonia. If you go from Sofia, the ticket will cost about 35 USD, from the Macedonian capital - about 50 USD. On the road you spend at least a day.

How to get from Bus Station to the city center

Buses follow to Istanbul and arrive at the central bus station Buyuk Otogar, which is located 10 km from the historic center of the city.

By the way, note that buses from different countries are stopped on its territory. At the information desk you can find out which routes are currently available, familiarize yourself with the schedule and cost of travel tickets. At the station 168 tickets and departure points. This is a kind of small town in the city. There is everything, starting in places of catering and ending with the police station and the hospital. It is also important that the Turkish Ankara can easily be reached by buses running continuously 24 hours during the week with the exception of national holidays.

Before the center, tourists reach buses or enjoy underground transport. To get to Taksim Square, sit on the bus number 83-0. Time in the way is about an hour, and travel will cost 4 USD. If we are talking about the subway, from the line M1 to Yenikapı, from where you need to make the transition to M2 leading towards Hacıosman.

Car

To go to Istanbul by car from Russia - the idea itself is not profitable. You will spend about two days on the road, and even you will wake up so that you will regret that I did not choose a plane or, in the extreme case, train. So it is better to look for alternatives much more acceptable for a comfortable stay.

As an optimal option, I propose to choose a car if you go to Istanbul from neighboring countries, for example, from Bulgaria. Time on the way - about five hours, gasoline and other expenses will take at least 100 USD.

Ferry

This type of transport is suitable for those who want to satisfy their experiences from its very beginning. I personally this way seemed too long. Travelers are faced with a number of problems. But still there is a decent one, in my opinion, an alternative to Trabzon, and from there by bus to Istanbul. Specify all the detailed information. The average cost of the ticket for an adult passenger is within 800 USD or 5000 RUB.

Upon arrival in the Turkish city, head towards the bus station, it is completely close to the pier. It is not difficult to go to Istanbul. There are regular flights of companies such as Metroturizm Buses and Ulusoy. The price of a ticket for today from 25 to 35 USD per person. On the sites of the road carrier you can find more detailed information. By the way, there are a fairly branched network of routes across the country, so take advantage of this if you want to visit other cities.

Prompt:

Istanbul - time now

The difference in the clock:

Moscow 0.

Kazan 0.

Samara 1.

Ekaterinburg 2.

Novosibirsk 4.

Vladivostok 7.

When the season. When it is better to go

The best time to arrive in Istanbul - summer and the beginning of autumn. During this period in the city, warm weather, rains go much less frequently, and in general the climate of this part of the country has to active rest. I especially drew attention to the fact that accommodation prices are somewhat overestimated compared to the spring-autumn months, not to mention the winter. The average temperature in the summer - +28 ° C. But thanks to its successful geographical position, Istanbul gives a chance to open or continue the bathing season on the coasts of two seas at once - black and marble. Almost all hotels are booked a few months ahead, so I planned your trip strongly in advance.

Istanbul is a universal city. I traveled there and in warm time, and cool. It has everything necessary for a saturated pastime. Moreover, Istanbul is the only city in Turkey, which can be awarded the status of the Winter Resort, despite the fact that the average air temperature is +5 ° C.

Housing in the "cold" season, as I discovered, with a lot of probability, you can approach significantly cheaper in the very center of the European or Asian side, which are separated by the Bosphorus strait. To get from one shore to another, many tourists use ferry. According to the experience I can say that this is at least picturesque. Not every major city can boast such an opportunity.

Istanbul in summer

The present summer in Istanbul comes in mid-June and lasts until the end of September. Weather during this period the most favorable: little rain, thunderstorms rarely happen. Thanks to the soft climate, many tourists come to Istanbul to sunbathe and swim in the sea. I would not advise to stay in the city because the Bosphorus is not so suitable for "water procedures." Go to the extreme areas of the city or the city, to the black or marble seas. There you will find well-equipped beaches, clean water and, most importantly, the confidence is that nothing can ruin your holiday.

Keep in mind that especially in July the air temperature can reach +40 ° C, so, if possible, avoid long day walks under the sewing sun. The city is usually extremely stuffy, especially in the historic center where the main tourist flows flow.

Istanbul in autumn

From late September to November, the air temperature drops from +27 to +14 ° C. In my opinion, this time is ideal for a trip to Istanbul. First, the hot season retreats, the number of tourists is sharply reduced, and secondly, in the city you can walk for hours and not pushing out of the stuff. What is not a reason to thoroughly explore the key architectural monuments and do not think about going to go to the shadow?

The obvious minus of autumn is not recommended to swim. I tried, but the water by November warms up to a maximum of +10 ° C. However, I found a mystery in the autumn Istanbul: very often in October over the city in the predestal clock hangs fog and keeps up until noon. Such a picture can be observed on the outskirts in coastal areas.

Do not be surprised, in November, as, by the way, in many cities of the European part of Russia at this time, it can go a little snow that almost immediately melts. Whatever who spoken, and the late autumn, I personally made sure it is best suited for sightseeing excursions. The only drawback is to constantly take a umbrella with it, because the weather may be unpredictable.

Of course, September is the most sparing month, because the velvet season gives the opportunity and enjoy swimming in the sea and admire the sights. Of course, there were cases when warm weather was delayed in Istanbul until mid-October. And by the way, I have not seen a large cluster of tourists, walking around the city at this time is especially nice.

Istanbul Spring

Spring revives Istanbul, the rainy season and cold winds remained in the past, gradually comes heat, which is finally established by the end of April-beginning of May. I relate this period to "low", as, however, and all the others, excluding summer and September.

Undoubtedly, there are a lot of tourists, but not so much to go away from it. Prices are significantly lower, free rooms in hotels and hostels are much more. I went to Istanbul in the spring, because all sorts of festivals start here: the April Film Festival and the Tulip festival, the week of museums in May and much more. If you return to the weather, there are intense rains, but mostly one or twice in a few days, snow can still go in March, although the air temperature warms up to +7 ° C. Often I took the umbrella to walk with him.

During the period of May holidays, prices for accommodation and meals, of course, a little higher than the average, but in general the spring months in Istanbul does not hit the wallet in the wallet, but leave a lot of warm impressions. Greens bloom in all city parks, the city is filled with the eastern flavor, which is not enough in winter.

Istanbul Winter

The most "quiet" season falls for the winter. Prices for tourist needs are not overestimated, the holidays themselves are a bit - in general, there is where to get roaring. The air warms up to + 6-8 ° C as much as possible, but the nude is extremely rarely lowered. As well as the beginning of spring, winter - rain time, in Istanbul High humidity, the weather is cloudy.

Of course, at the end of December, tourists go to Turkey for a festive mood, which is reflected in the cost of living. The first week of January, as I understood, makes Istanbul, nothing like - the chaos and tourist excitement reigns in the city, but this does not spoil the impression of the city itself.

But February, on the contrary, is called the "dead" season, because snowfalls happen, hiking are difficult, although the prices are lower than in the summer, two or three times. Because of the bad weather, ferries often cess here. The essential plus of the winter Istanbul is the season of discounts and sales, lack of queues in the temples and museums.

Istanbul - Weather for months

Prompt:

Istanbul - Weather for months

Areas. Where better live

Istanbul is a huge city. If you want to see more monuments of culture and not spend precious hours on moving, then come to the search for housing.

The Asian part of Istanbul is less tourist, but it is recognized by the authentic center of the city with neat embankments along the sea and restaurants of national cuisine. Do not worry: getting from Asia to Europe is not so difficult. Passenger flights on the Bosphorus are running from Kadykuy and Ostochdar to Emina, Karaki and Cabatas from early morning to late evening. Main places to stay here - Kadykoye and Ocochydar. Kadyukoy for me is a very lively area with many quarters and streets that are no different from the European part. Osochydar is inferior in size, but I loved it for the embankment, offering a fantastic view of the Bosphorus.

The Asian part is more, in my opinion, comes up with vacationers, already familiar with Istanbul. I strongly recommend everyone to stay in the European Half. It is logical that the most favorable areas from the point of view of tourism are those that are concentrated around the main urban facilities. Among them: Sishley, Besiktash, Baoglu and of course, Fatih.. The latter, perhaps, the most expensive, because here I and many other tourists are watching a blue mosque every year, Ayia Sofia, Topkapi Palace, Grand Bazaar. On the opposite side are the Taksim Square, the lively tourist street Istiklal, Dolmabakh and the Galat Tower.

During the search for overnight, I would advise you to pay attention to Aksara, Sultanahmet, Taxim, Sishley, Kabatasha and Galata. Sultanahmet - heart of the city. Here is a large selection of hotels and restaurants, and a convenient transport network leading to the sights. However, the night in the hotel with 1-2 stars costs about 70 USD, 3 and more stars - from 80-90 USD per day. Many apartments and hotels are put on the view of the Marmara Sea and the Blue Mosque. For those who go to Istanbul for the first time, it is better to stay in Sultanamet or Sirkeggi. Obviously, it will be great luck to find housing for 40-50 USD per night, usually this figure reaches 90-120 USD and higher.

In the northern part of the bay of Golden Horn, choose the area of \u200b\u200bBaoglu. Here is the Square Taksim, as well as the Galat Tower and Streklyal Street. The youth is very attracted by this area of \u200b\u200bthe abundance of bars, nightclubs and cafes. In the evening, quite noisy and extremely crowded. Quarter near the Galat Tower will like those who love to rise to the mountain. Personally, I associate Galata with the Montmartre district in Paris. There is something in common between them. But it is important to note, housing prices in all previously described areas below: Comfortable 2-bed room - 45-60 USD, hostels - from 25 USD for bed-space. In the area sticked justified from the point of view of shopping. There is a large shopping mall "Jewahir".

What are the prices for rest

So that your costs in Istanbul do not break into ruin, I advise you to carefully examine in which areas the prices are lower. On average, not counting housing, on food, excursions and transport Tourists spend about 300 USD (800-1000 li) in one week.

Housing

The night in the hostel in Sultanammete or 1-2 star hotel is at least 50 USD. I settled in the neighboring quarters. So you can save great.

Food

Many travelers are worried about how much money goes to food. The situation here is as follows: an average of 5-6 USD (15-20 lira) for two in a cafe with national cuisine, dinner - 8-12 USD (30-40 lire) (not counting alcoholic beverages). In Sultanachmet the highest average account, so stroll through the surrounding areas and choose the ideal place for you. By the way, there are many restaurants in Istanbul, where you will give, at least 80-100 USD for two. Everything rests on the fastener of the place and its advantageous location. Vacationers can often be caught in street vests, which is offered a large selection of dishes and drinks. Street food is one of the characteristic features not only Istanbul, but also Turkey as a whole. Boiled corn - 0.2 USD (1 LIR), Kebab / Shawarma - 1.5 USD (5 li), sandwiches depending on the filling - from 1-2 USD (3 to 6 lire).

If you want to save, then do not walk in restaurants, eat street food, purchase products in the supermarket. So you can spend money for the same excursions.

Cultural program

Between the case, many attractions in Istanbul are free to visit, but not all. Ayia Sofia - 10 USD (30 LIR), Galat Tower - 8 USD (25 li), Topkapi Palace - 30 lire without visiting a harem and 14 USD (45 li) with a visit to the harem. In Istanbul, not a single marine tour of the Bosphorus is involved, there is plenty to choose from. The average price of the ticket - 7 USD (25 lire). The tourist must be remembered that each museum, some temples and mosques are free to visit, and if not, the cost of the input ticket varies from 3 to 12 USD (10-40 liR).

Transport

Objectively all seats do not get around, especially if you do not have much time in stock. Moreover, you will definitely spend money on movement around the city. To get from the airport to the city by bus, you will already have to pay 3.5 USD (11 lire), and the taxi drivers climb the price of up to 50 EUR for a trip to the city center. In Istanbul, you can move on the subway, trams, buses, giving 0.8 USD for a travel ticket. Taxi - 10-20 USD on average.

By the way, reasonable tourists, coming to Istanbul, buy Istanbul Card. At the end of the holiday, you can return 3 USD (10 LIR), which will have to pay as a deposit for use before using it.

Prompt:

The cost of food, accommodation, transport and other things

Currency: Euro, € US dollar, $ Russian ruble, Rub Turkish Lira, TL

Main attractions. What to see

Istanbul is a concentration of several eras. This city I rightly call the museum under the outdoor sky. Sometimes it is not at all necessary to go to the temple or the museum, it is enough to walk through the streets and along the embankments to fall in love with the scale and the greatness of the former Constantinople.

Istanbul is the feeling when the eyes are missing at the first acquaintance with him. And that's all, not to mention the natural objects that are adding the city and make it nothing like. Strait Bosphorus, divided Istanbul to Europe and Asia, becomes a concentration of world cultures, their link and a guide.

Top 5.

I, like most tourists, first of all go to Istanbul to see these attractions, because they deserve separate attention among other things:

1. Ayia Sophia.Saint Sophia Cathedral is perhaps one of those urban facilities to which tourists are sent involuntarily. Already outside the beauty of Ayia Sofia amazes, and the scale is captured by the Spirit. At the main building of the mosque 9 entrance gates, and the dome, whose height is 55.6 m and diameter 31 meters, is fixed on four columns. Their height is almost 25 meters. St. Sophia's Cathedral is located in the historic center, in the Sultanahmet area, from where you can get to other attractions on foot. If you stopped a little further, then use T1 high-speed tram, it goes past all famous places. Get out at the stop of Sultanahmet and head to the object. Input ticket - 8.5 USD (30 li). Cashs work from 9.20 to 16.30. Keep in mind that it is better to come in advance, otherwise you will spend a few hours in the queues. On Monday, Ayia Sofia is closed.
   
2. Blue Mosque.This cathedral is the largest in Istanbul and one of the most ambitious in Turkey. To come to Istanbul and not to visit the Blue Mosque - it means not to visit Istanbul in principle. Getting to the Blue Mosque is easy. She is located near Ayia Sofia on the Spring Sprodrome. You need to go here on the tram from Cabatas in Zeytenbura. Get out also at the stop of Sultanahmet. The blue mosque is open to visitors from 9 am to 9 all week, except for Friday, because this day is a sacred for Muslims, so you can get here only after 3 hours of the day. The entrance, by the way, is free, but remember that the blue mosque is valid, so we dress the appropriate.
   
3. Galat tower.Going to Istanbul, few knowing the Galata tower. This object is one of the highest in the city, it opens an incredible look. An observation deck with a review of 360 degrees makes it possible to learn Istanbul from a bird's eye view.
   The tower is located in the area of \u200b\u200bBeioglu. If you walk in the center, then it's easier for you to descend from Taksim Square and walk down the street, which begins where the famous pedestrian street Estiklal ends. If you are in Sultanachmete, then use the high-speed tram that will lead you to Karaken. From there, however, you will have to climb up the steep slide, but it is worth it. Login - 7 USD (25 lire) from 9 am to 8 pm. With the onset of the night, you can get to the tower in case you planned a trip to a restaurant or a nightclub that are there. Detailed information on booking tables in institutions can be clarified.
   
4. Dolmabach.In the area of \u200b\u200bBeşiktas, one of the main architectural doors of Istanbul is located - Dolmabach's Palace. By the way, travelers are often asked why the clock in the whole building shows the same time - 9:05. This is all due to the fact that Mustaf Kemal Ataturk died at this hour and a minute, for which the palace served as the official residence. If you go to the Palace from the historic center, then give preference to the high-speed tram next to the Cabatas stop. With Taksim Square, you can get to the funicular, and from the Asian side - on the ferry, and from there by bus to Cabatas. The queues here are almost the same as in Ayia Sofia, so planning the time in advance. The cost of the input ticket is about 8.5 USD (30 lira), visit the harem - 6 USD (20 lira), and visiting both parts - 11 USD (40 li).
   
5. Palace Topkapi.This place is one of the most visited in all of Turkey. Its area reaches fantastic sizes - 700 thousand square meters. meters. By the way, if you are in Sultanammet, then you can reach the palace and walk, if on Taksim Square, then use the funicular from which you need to transfer to the high-speed tram and go to the Sultanahmeta, then bypass Ayia Sophia - and you are in place. Tickets are purchased at the museum box office for 8.5 USD (30 lire) from 9 am to 4 pm. Keep in mind that on Tuesday the palace is closed. Also watch the calendar, because because of national sacred holidays, many cultural monuments are not available to tourists. You can purchase an audio guide for 6 USD (20 LIR), but at the same time a deposit of 30 USD (100 lire). Audio activity is available in many languages, including Russian.
   

Beaches. What better

Both locals and guests of Istanbul as swimming places are chosen by the beaches on the Printed Islands, the Black Sea Beaches and the Marmara Sea coast located on the European side. It is these objects that are marked on the map with a blue flag, which indicates their environmentally suitable condition. I personally made this.

TRUE BLUE BEACH BAR - One of the most popular beaches of Istanbul. Located on the shore of the Marmara Sea. His feature is that it is designed for only 55 people. It works from 9 am to 2 o'clock in the morning, and on Fridays and Saturdays at all up to 4 am. I personally liked the restaurant, but there is a cafe, bar and pool. He seemed to me small for such a stream of tourists. In the evenings there are musical concerts here. On Sunday, a buffet breakfast is organized. Login - 9 USD (30 LIR) on weekdays, 12 USD (40 li) - on weekends and holidays. You need to get to the beach on a high-speed tram to Emineu's berths. After that, it is necessary to transfer to the ferry to Kadykoy, from where you should use buses with a route number 4, 16, 16D, 222 or ER1 from the end station.

Solar Beach - The beach of the Black Sea coast, which is known not only in Istanbul, but in all of Turkey. Mostly here comes young people. You can try yourself in windsurfing, kiteboarding or tuebing. It is not surprising that international festivals and concerts are arranged here. SOLAR BEACH Square - 30 thousand square meters. meters. The cost of visiting the beach - 7 USD (25 li), but on weekends is more expensive - 13 USD (45 li). Work time - from 9 am to 9 pm. Before Solar Beach, it is convenient to go with Taksim Square on the shuttle buses. They are departed from 9:00 to 11:00.

Florya Güneş Plajı. - inexpensive, but but a neat and pure beach at the Marmara Sea. This place is suitable for couples with children. There is everything for a joint holiday. There is a group of animators, so that children will not be able to bother. The beach is guarded, there is a 24-hour video surveillance. Login - 4.5 USD (15 LIR), but students and schoolchildren pay only 3 USD (10 lire). Big Plus Florya Güneş Plajı - Free Entrance to Children under 7 years old. It is better to go to the beach from Sirkeggi Station, sowing on the train next to Florya. If you are in the area of \u200b\u200bSultanahmette, go on foot to Kankurtaran or Kumkapı traps.

Burc Beach Club. - Private beach on the Black Sea coast. It is distinguished, but it is worth it. He is the property of the University of Bosphorus. Unlike many other beaches here very clean. You will be pleased with the level of service, the quality of dishes supplied in several institutions. I strongly recommend visiting the local fish restaurant. The spirit of student is in the air. Thematic parties are held here, concerts with live music are arranged. Young people prefer to surf, play sports games. The beach is open from 9 am to 9:30 pm. Cost - 9 USD (30 LIR) on weekdays, but 12 USD (40 LIR) - on weekends. It is easier to go here the easiest on the 59RK bus from M2 4.levent and ITU Ayazaga metro stations.

Yörük Ali.Perhaps the most popular beach on the printed islands. I noticed that the water here is much cleaner, and the tourists are smaller. Located on the largest island of the archipelago, the beach is designed for 1.500 people, which is quite a serious indicator. On Yörük Ali has everything for a comfortable stay. There are many sports and entertainment events. I specially arrived early to take a place. You can get on the "sea bus" or on a ferry from the European part of the city. They serve directly opposite the final stop of the high-speed tram - Cabatas. The road takes you at least 1.5 hours. From the berth you can leave on the "Maritime Taxi", which will take you into place in 50 minutes. True, it will cost about 60 USD (200 lire).

Churches and temples. What are you worth a visit

In addition to all familiar Ayia Sofia and the Blue Mosque in Istanbul, there is not one mosque, mandatory for visiting.

Mosque Mikhrima Sultan in Okoladyar

The mosque is close to the pier, so it is often called the mosque of the Iskore, that in translating Turkish means "Pier". With the mind, she did not make a proper impression on me, but, hitting inside, I was amazed by unique architectural solutions and ideal geometry of the construction.

You can get to the mosque as it is possible: on foot from the Sultanamba or on a high-speed tram to a stop in Eminon, where you need to make a transfer to the steamer before acchoader.

Mosque Orica

Located on the shore of the Bosphorus, the mosque became the main symbol of the Olyault district. For the architecture of the temple is characterized by mixing styles: Ottoman baroque and neoclassicism. There are two minaret with balconies, a large prayer room, as well as the premises of Sultansky chambers. When I came here, I was struck by that on both sides, the Oracle Mosque was washed by the Bosphorus, which at one time allowed her not to collapse.

Buses №40, 41t and 42t are walking from the Taksim Square to the mosque, from where you need to go down to the Bosphorus. If you are in Sultanachmet, then sit on the high-speed tram, the next to the Cabatas, from there on buses No. 22 or 22re to Cabatas Lesvel.

Mosque Javuz Sultan Selim

Among all major mosques, this is the most little known, because it is located in the distance from tourist clusters. However, this does not diminish her greatness. The mosque, in my opinion, is obligatory to visit, because it is one of the few historical structures that retained the remnants of the Ottoman architecture in its authentic form.

From the Sultanovmeta here you should go to Emineu's high-speed tram, from where by bus number 90 to Nichang, from where you need to walk on foot for a few minutes.

Museums. What are you worth a visit

Parks

Park Gulkhan- The oldest park of Istanbul. From there, there is a panoramic view of the Bosphorus, and on the Marmara Sea. In summer, I especially liked it here - a lot of green plantings, colors. Excellent opportunity to hide from the scorching sun. Locals are very loved to relax here.

Come here closer in the late afternoon to enjoy the sunset. From the historic center can be reached by high-speed tram, which should be stopped by the Gulkhan Park.

Taxim Guez Park- One of the most favorite places of tourists. The park is located very close to the busy Taksim Square. Of course, he does not boast of its size, but there is something special, preventing and pacifying. Children can play on a special platform while you visit the fountains or drink a cup of Turkish coffee in a local cafe.

To get here, you need to go from Taksim Square towards bus stops. Many tourists prefer to get on the subway, reaching the station Taksim.

Emirgan Parkit is considered one of the largest in the city. It covers an area of \u200b\u200b42 hectares. The main symbol of this place is a tulip. The first thing I saw at the entrance is a monument to tulip. Here everything reminds of this flower: a piano, swept by tulips, a pond, along which tulips are disassembled. It is in April that the stormy season of flowering begins here. At this time, more than 100 types of tulip appear. I came here to arrange a picnic. For this, absolutely all conditions are created.

With Square Taksim, buses number 40, 40t and 42t are followed. From Sultanahmeta - buses number 22 and 22re. How to add to Emirgan stop, raise up the slope to the main entrance.

Park miniatur- A place that can serve you by an express guide in Istanbul. The park in a miniature form presents all the main attractions of the city, including those that remained in history. Here the objects that have occurred over the past thousand years have been erected. Travelers can see and Dolmabach and the Galata Tower, and Ayia Sophia, however, on the scale of 1 to 25.

Be sure to come to this place. With Square, Taksim walks the bus 54T, and from Sultanahmet - a high-speed tram to Emineu, from where it follows the routes 47, 47c and 47e.

Tourist streets

Nothing deserves such attention as street Ostiklal. Many Russian tourists nickname her "Turkish Arbat". Located in the center, it seems to me that this street does not wither in the afternoon or at night. Everything is happening here: from rallies to concerts and parades. Ancient history has a rich history, based on which it is already worth marking this place as one of the most significant on the route.

Street stretched at 1.5 km from Taksim Square to the Galat Tower (on the map above it is marked with a blue dotted line). I did not find transportation here with the exception of the historic tram - the symbol of Istanbul. Walking, I discovered a lot: museums, churches, hundreds of stores with souvenir products and local disasses, cafes and restaurants. The Lutheran Church of St. Trinity, Latin Catholic Church of St. Antoine Paduansky and the Greek Church of the Holy Trinity. Hold the time to flower passage and fish market.

From the Sultanahmeta there is a high-speed tram. Go out at Stop Karaki and transfer to the tunnel (subway) or travel to the Cabatas, and from there - a transplant to the funicular. In one cases, you will start the path from the side of the Galat, in the other - Taksim Square.

What to look for 1 day

Istanbul is a major city, but you can see all the most interesting in one day:

• 9:00 - Sultanahmet. Ayia Sophia. This place is likely to be the first in the tourist route. You will need a lot of time to carefully read the mosque, at least 2 hours.

• 11:30 - Go to the side of the Sultanamba. She is opposite the mosque. Here you can stroll and look into the local cafe to have breakfast. In summer, the territory of the square is covered with flowers and green plantings.

• 13:30 - Turn on Ayasofya Meydani, head up to Yerebatan CD. There you will find the basilic tank, be sure to visit it, because she will leave in your soul a certain trace and at the same time on a summer day will help to hide from the heat.

• 14:30 - Since there is little time, and you need to see a lot, then head to the bridge connecting two parts of the European zone. The distance is not already already large - only 3.5 km, so you can overcome on foot, at the same time get acquainted with the local architecture:
  • From the Basilica tank, go towards the Topkapi Museum, from where you need to go along Ebusuud CD., Which intersects with ankara CD.
  • Once on her, go towards the Hodjapasha Theater until this street intersects with Resadiye CD. Already go to her a little left to the bridge.
  • Turning the bridge, do not forget to take a picture of the Bosphorus, there are several establishments on Galata Korpusu. You can stay to have lunch or just to eat.
  • Then go to the intersection with Alageyik, where you will find the Galata Tower with a little away.
  • Be sure to arrange the rise upwards, it opens an incredible view of Istanbul.

• 17:00 - bypassing a long way to the tower, keep in mind that the most interesting thing is ahead. From the Galata takes the beginning of the street Istiklyl. Time there can be held as much as you like, so you will consider it. Having passed to the Estimation, you will go to Taksim Square.

• 18:30 - From Taksim Square, you can easily get to the Bosphorus Bridge, which connects Europe and Asia. If you want to have time to be on two continents, then reach the bus to the ferries, which will already carry you on the other side. This sea walk should be the brightest for the entire time of your route. The main bridge of the city will cause you admiration and will hit your scale. On the way to the goal to Asia, you can see the Palace of Dolmabach and the Oreta Mosque, which, by the way, is located right at the foot of the Strait.

• 20:00 - Once on the other side, you can wander a little along the embankment or stroll along the streets and nearby quarters, the atmosphere of which is different from the European part. Arrange yourself dinner in one of the local cafes. Enjoy the lights of a big city and only after that return back. Public transport is involved until 24:00.

What to see in the vicinity

The most powerful impression on you can produce two marine resorts - Shile and Agva.

Shile

Located 57 km from Istanbul. I came across there with good sandy beaches. I drove there in the fall, and I still seemed attractive to me.

Travelers also lures the lighthouse built in the year before last and located at an altitude of 60 meters above sea level. In the awl, you also find the ruins of the medieval castle. Here often travels to rest the wealthy part of the population, because it is not crowded here in comparison with the popular Mediterranean resorts.

Buses №139 and 139a are running to sewed, which are departing from the berth of ocherum, that in the Asian side of Istanbul and stop near the Shembus Mosque. Time on the way is about 1.5 hours.

Agva

Almost 100 km from Istanbul and 50 km from Schiele, attractive with their incredible beauty by nature. This is the place where I managed to retire and enjoy the Turkish sea landscapes. Clean water has a swimming in the summer. The most interesting are the bay of Kilim, the rock of Heline Caaasi and the lake of the rocks Göl. In general, AGA is a real paradise for those who want to actively spend time and carefully study the surroundings. When I was there, I went to look at the ruins of the former Roman church in the neighboring village of Kaleley.

To get to Agva, take advantage of the same bus as it is up to Sile - 139a. The road will take about 2 hours without taking into account traffic.

Sapanja

One of the most beautiful lakes of Turkey. It is so wonderful here that I did not want to leave at one time. This is an ideal place for water shots. It is very calm here. After a multi-million dollar Istanbul, this seemed to me with something incredible. Sapanja seems to slow down the time that in the metropolis passes extremely fast. The lake is not far from the Marmara Sea. If a strong desire is sitting in you, then you must go here, although the road will be exhausting. From the historic center of Istanbul, Kamilcos buses are departed, which you will add to Gebze, and already from there on a high-speed train 50 minutes before the destination. All detailed information about routes can be clarified. Time on the way is about three hours, but it is worth it. One way, you spend about 18 USD (60 lire).

Nearby Isles

The most popular islands that are in close proximity to Istanbul - Princes of Islands. The whole territory represents the archipelago of the nine islands. Büyukada It is recognized as the largest one. I was surprised when adalairs heard instead of the usual printed islands. This translated means "island". Some of the most comfortable beach recreation areas are located 18-40 km from Istanbul. The four of the first of them are Kynalyad, Burgazada, Heibeliad and Adalar Bureukada - are open to visiting. Other four are considered uninhabited, and one is private property.

I traveled to the printed islands on the ferry from the Asian part of the city from the pier of Bostanzhi, but you can from Kadyki and the map or Cabatas, which is next to the bus stop of the same name, from the European part of Istanbul. Transportation is carried out by the following companies: Dentur Grup, IDO. It is not possible to use Istanbul Card. On municipal piernes, the ticket costs only 1.5 USD (4 Lira) per ticket, on private - 2 USD (6 lire) in one direction. The time on the way is about one hour depending on the workload.

Food. What to try

Istanbul is a street of street food. I saw her everywhere, so it's impossible to stay hungry. I liked the local shawarma or child, as well as Köfte. Prices on this kind of food depend on the area in which you are, but on average -3 USD (8-10 LIR) for shawarma, 7 USD (25 li) - for Köfte. Portions, in my opinion, impressive.

Chestnuts, bagels and corn are very popular. Literally at every corner there are traders and offer their products. Prices almost everywhere are the same - less than one dollar (0.5 to 7 lire). You can not try chestnut or corn, but Simit is obliged that I did. It is better to add cheese to him, or tomatoes, or at all the cucumbers - who like it. Price - 0.5 USD (1.5-2 Lira).

Baking is often served for breakfast, and in general all the food in Istanbul is very calorie and satisfying. For lunch, pick the beans or Lahmjun, although it can be easily bought on the street. As a dessert, I stopped my choice on rice pudding. When it is prepared, milk and pink water is used. Do not deny yourself the pleasure to try Pahlav and Lukum. There are many local shops with these sweets in the city, but they are often served in restaurants.

Fish fans can enjoy Balyk Ekmek. This is a kind of fish in the bow. A sharp sauce is served to such a specific sandwich. For especially hungry tourists, a cumper is served with Balyk Ekmek. In some institutions of the city, I managed to try mashed potatoes from artichokes, snack from beef liver, onion and citrus, called meza. Sick the shin, after all, many tourists praise this dish.

In general, dinner for two will cost somewhere in 10 USD (35 LIR), and dinner - in 18-20 USD (50-60 LIR). It all depends on the level of the restaurant and its location.

Budget

1. Sultanahmet Koftecisi;
2. Velvet Cafe;
3. DOY DOY RESTAURANT;
4. Balik Ekmek;
5. Meshur Eminent Balikcisi.

Medium level

1. Constantine "s ark;
2. Olive Anatolian Restaurant;
3. Shadow Restaurant & Cafe;
4. Neyzade Restaurant;
5. Turkuaz Gurme Restaurant;
6. Sultanahmet Fish House.

Expensive

1. SANS RESTAURANT;
2. Tugra Restaurant;
3. Matbah Ottoman Palace Cuisine;
4. Topaz Restaurant;
5. Fine Dine Istanbul;
6. Neolokal;
7. Bosphorous Grill Ciragan Palace.

Holidays

Depending on the weather in April - Mae in Istanbul passes tulip festival. Turkey symbol is an Ottoman Ostroland Tulip. All city parks are transformed at this time, I spent a few hours, photographing hundreds of species of the spring flower. Extremely read the holiday celebrated on May 29, - stambula Take Day. At this time, many events are arranged in the city, concerts and parades are held. Istanbul's Day is considered official weekend for all Turks. In general, almost every month, residents of Istanbul something and noted.

For example, on March 21, the festive event calendar opens Navruz - Spring start of the new year. At the same time, an important tradition is observed in Turkish homes: everything should be clean. Next follows a long post, mandatory for all Muslims. In July, the Turks celebrate Ramadan or Shekeker by Bayram, and in October, many Kurban Bayram familiar. This is a national holiday that is gathering for a generously covered table of all relatives and friends.

Safety. What to beware is worth

I walked without any problems at night, but only in places of mass accumulation of tourists. On the main streets behind the sellers of Simitov, Chestnuts often hide police officers who are watching tourists and protect them from pockets and pliers. I learned a few phrases to all times to protect yourself, like that: "Hello", "how much is it?", And "very expensive." Even the most insignificant your knowledge in Turkish will cause genuine admiration and respect from Turks, so the price can be reduced.

Girls are better not to walk without male accompaniment and not dress defiantly. Of course, over the past few years, the level of criminal response in Istanbul has become lower, but the less remains vigilant. I tried to deceive me several times by offering a non-existent excursion. In the historical center, it is better to keep all things in mind, because of a strong crush, you can not watch a wallet or mobile phone.

Things to do

In Istanbul at any time of the year there is something to do. One walks on both parts of the city can become a real adventure and movement in space and time. Great pleasure I delivered a sea walk along the Bosphorus and nearby territories. I traveled to the princes of the island, made many wonderful photos and walked along the coast, and enjoy the magnificent panorama. You can devote some time to study one of the main symbols of the city - cats. There are so many of these animals that Istanbul deservedly be the title of cat's capital of the world. I met them everywhere, some are so attractive that it is so mounted to stroke yourself and shelter.

There are also many buckinistic and antique shops in the city center. Take a look into one of them, and you probably find something special for yourself or loved ones.

Shopping and shops

The first, where to go at least from tourist considerations - Grand Bazar. This place is really cult. By the way, in addition to shopping ranms with everything, which one can only think, 12 mosques, 18 fountains, a bath and even the school fit on the territory of the Grand Bazaar. You can get here, by the past one from 18 gates leading to shopping bench. In general, tram T1 goes from the Sultanahmet to stop Kapalıçarşı. The road takes about 10 minutes. By the way, many tourists are happy to visit the Egyptian market, which is distinguished by its rich choice of jewelry and products. To get there, you need to spend a minimum of 30 minutes, passing trading rows in the central part of the Grand Bazaar.

Among other things, it is certainly visited by Osmanbey, Laleli. and Zeytinburn. They are considered the most trading, here I discovered an incredible number of boutiques and shops. In Lales, I often came across Russian tourists, and Zeytinburn was impressed with the articles of leather and high-quality fur and on a completely every taste.

One of the leading shopping and entertainment complexes is considered "Jewahir". This is one of the largest shopping centers in the world. At six floors about 400 stores with a completely different range, as well as bowling, 11 cinemas, cafes and restaurants. I traveled here on the subway, going at the Sisili station. Opening hours: from 10 am to 10 pm.

"AKMERKEZ" No less popular in Istanbul. It is visited daily about 60 thousand people. Here are world-famous and Turkish brands. I did not have enough of three hours to get around the whole "Akmerkez". Many shopping tours include this shopping center to their route. Take advantage of the metro to get to "Akmerkez". You need to go to the station "Levent". It works also from 10 am to 10 pm.

Among other things, look at the shopping complex "Canyon". He surprises its architectural solution. The external form of the building really resembles a canyon. Here are mainly represented exclusive brands, there are restaurants, cafes and bars. It is worth going here, as before "Akmerkez" - the metro station "Levent". To the shopping center, as I later found out, leads a separate indoor transition. Works on the same schedule as other complexes.

Bars. Where to go

1. 360 BAR;
2. Litera Bar;
3. Vogue;
4. Sultan Pub;
5. Nuteras;
6. Buyuk Londra.

In all these bars, the time of work varies, but usually on weekdays work up to 2 o'clock in the morning, and on Friday and Saturday - up to 6 in the morning. As such, major thematic establishments, I personally did not find in Istanbul, but often you can get to an organized party, where various musical groups are represented as traditional, national, genres and international.

Personally, I paid attention that Turks are not big bars fans, here I basically met tourists from Europe and. To say with complete confidence about the age category is difficult, as it varies from place to place. Often it depends on the location of the establishment and the subject of the evening. The average cost of cocktails in each of the bars is excellent, but usually 4-6 USD.

Clubs and nightlife

1. Reina;
2. Nupera;
3. ULUS 29;
4. Suada;
5. Aztek.

The main flow of nightlife lovers is included in the work from Friday to Sunday. On weekdays, most clubs operate as bars and work until 12 o'clock in the morning. I did not attend clubs on weekdays, because at this time events are not held and active DJs are arranged. So I advise to look into Istanbul clubs on weekends. Of course, the flow of visitors increases sharply, but you are guaranteed to enjoy the music that you like. I would also recommend to booked a table in the institution in advance so that after you did not have to spend a good half of the night at a bar counter or on a dance floor.

On weekends, clubs work up to 6 am, some are open to the last guest. The facingontrol in the central clubs of the city is, but it is more or less loyal. The main thing is not to behave defiantly and try to somehow hurt the interests of club workers. The dress code, as in other major megalopolis, depends on the establishment and the subject of the event. So before going to the club it is better to visit the official website to make sure that you meet the requirements. The entrance usually requires 10-15 USD. The price range of the bar menu directly depends on the level of the selected establishment and its immediate location. In more expensive clubs, the price of a cocktail can reach 15-20 USD, in other - 6-10 USD. I recommend to look at the websites of clubs and study in detail the menu, because the most up-to-date information is presented.

Extreme sports

There are no special exhibitors in Istanbul. Rest here can be active, but not implying a certain extreme. Conduct yourself a ballaping in the mountains in neighboring cities, rent a water transport and go on a trip to the Black or Marble Sea. Istanbul is, first of all, long multi-kilometer walks and skiing on the Bosphorus strait.

Souvenirs. What to bring as a gift

In the Turkish markets you will definitely find products from gold and silver absolutely for every taste. There are really a lot of them there, so pay attention. Prices, as I have seen, start from 10 USD. As a souvenir, I purchased jewelry and decorations from different stones. You can agree and buy for 15 USD 2-3 bracelets from artificial stone.

If you are a fan of Turkish culture, then you will definitely spend time searching for national clothes. Tubette will cost only 5 USD. I found a full-fledged traditional outfit cheaper than 80-100 USD. Very often, tourists buy bathrobes and other clothes for homemade socks of various colors and styles.

To come to Istanbul and can not take with you Turkish coffee and the jams are tantamount to the fact that you did not come to Turkey at all. Of course, in this country are not engaged in the production of coffee, but it is precisely for Turkey that a small grinding and cooking in a special Turk is characterized. In addition to coffee, I bought various varieties of tea. Personally, I really liked fruit flavors. At the same Egyptian market, look at special additives that give tea an extraordinary taste. Prices start from 3 USD.

Do not forget to diversify your purchases by purchasing spices, which you can then add to your favorite dishes. Pepper, paprika, mint, oregano, basil - them and not only I could not learn by smell, because they are drastically different from what we purchase in our supermarkets. The cost of a set of various seasonings is from 10-12 USD, bargaining is possible and in the case of Istanbul is appropriate.

Almost every corner in Istanbul, handmade dishes and Turkish amulet from the evil eye, which is called Nazar Boncuğu. There is not a single souvenir shop, wherever I saw the "blue eye" of a variety of sizes and shapes. You can buy it as a bracelet or suspension - at your discretion. Prices begin from 0.5 USD. And the ceramic dishes and brass products will cost you an average of 15 USD.

How to move around the city

In Istanbul, all public transport are presented, as well as taxis and car rental companies. Now I will tell you more about it.

Taxi. What features exist

If you have little time, a taxi will be the best solution for movement around the city. A taxi is seen from afar, because cars are painted in yellow. I would advise you to use this type of transport from special stops, because in case of unforeseen circumstances or the loss of something you will be able to find it.

Taxis can be called to the hotel and the restaurant, and any other place. When you get into the car, pay attention to whether the taximeter is already included, because it is often possible to stumble upon unscrupulous drivers. Have an exchange rate with you, otherwise the taxi driver is sometimes hard to give out. Counters start counting the route from 1 USD (3 LIR) and add about 0.58 USD (2 lire) for each kilometer.

Trams

I often used the tram. Four tram lines are in the European part of the city, and two in Asian. And the historical tram on the European side goes along Taksim Square, passes through the lively Street Street and goes to the cable car "Tunnel". Its length is only 1.5 km, and travel costs 1.20 USD (4 LIRA) in the absence of Istanbul Card. If you use the card, pay only 0.5 USD (1.95 LIRA).

By the way, there is a retro tram in the Asian part. The tramways are somewhat longer - 2.6 km. All the way takes no more than 20 minutes and makes 10 stops. The main tram lines have a greater length and begin work at 6 am. The cost of travel is the same as on the retro tram. On this type of transport, it is convenient to ride if you want to quickly reach the nearest sights. Tests for travel are purchased at the bus stop, which then fall into the turnstile in the tram.

Metro

I used in Istanbul with two types of metro: a light metro and a line of ordinary, underground, subway. The length of the lung metro is only 20 km away, the path from Aksaray to the airport takes about 40 minutes. Opening hours: from 6 am to 00.40. By the way, the movement intervals in comparison with the same Moscow metro are quite prolonged. Sometimes I expected the train up to 10 minutes.

The fare is 0.5 USD (1.95 LIR) when using Istanbul Card, without it - 1.20 USD (4 LIRA). The usual metro is rather short - 8.4 km, and stations of only 6. This type of transport connects the quarters of Taxim with the left. I enjoyed the usual metro to get to some large shopping centers. The movement interval - 5 minutes, on weekdays transport works from 6 am to 12 nights, and on weekends - up to one hour. The passage stands the same as on a light metro and tram.

Buses

The bus, as I found out, enjoys great popularity in Istanbul. It is convenient to move around the city around it, ride from the Asian part to the European and vice versa. Urban buses are usually red or green, pay attention to the plate on the windshield, because it is possible to immediately understand that there is transportation to which stop. I acquired tickets in special box office with the inscription "I.E.t.t.". Casses work up to 8 pm, and the buses themselves run to 11 pm.

By the way, in private buses, I did not buy tickets at stops, and I acquired them directly from the driver. With the intersection of Bosphor, I had to pay twice as much as usual. Tickets for the Istanbul map will cost 0.5 USD (1.95 LIR), without - 1.20 USD (4 Lira). Bus stops are indicated by the letter "D". So that the driver stops, waiting for him. I, like some other travelers, periodically enjoyed metrobuses. This is a pretty new transport network that appeared in 2007. Buses are distinguished by a high level of comfort, but they drive through the same main routes. The fare is 0.7 USD (2.40 LIR).

Transport rental

I did not feel the need to use the car, until it was necessary to go to the nearby cities. Keep in mind that traffic jams often happen in the city, and you can stand on the road a few hours. And that the saddest, gasoline prices are not such and gentle - about 1.30 USD (4.50 LIR) per liter, so not many travelers are decided to transplane from public transport to the car. There are many companies that offer their lease services have been involved in the city. I came across such as Avis, Budjet, Europcar, Hertz, and Sixt. On the site of these firms you can find out all the details. The average cost of the vehicle per day is 30 USD. More prices for renting cars can be found.

As such, there are no problems for motorists in Istanbul, but the first thing that rushes into the eyes is traffic jams, so competently counting on your time. It is also important to note that there are very few parking spaces, the number of cars is increasing, and the city has not yet managed to adapt under the current conditions. Of course, you can take advantage of a paid parking, where the parking hour will turn out an average of 1.50 USD (5 lire). The rules of the movement are not always respected by local residents, and this movement itself is rather non-normalized, so try not to exceed the speed so that, ultimately, do not overstate your vacation.

Istanbul - Recreation with children

In Istanbul, I think it is extremely funny to spend time with children. All those objects that are familiar to every traveler will be interesting to children. In many shopping centers, I have seen entertainment rooms in which they can have fun. Among other things, be sure to reduce your heirs miniaturk. Children love to walk there and carefully study the miniature layouts of the same attractions that they probably saw or see the victim.

For the convenience of moving with small tourists, I suggest use the services of the MINIATÜRK Express location. Of the most popular places, children can like the Basilica tank and the Topkapi Palace. Exposions here are attracted by representatives of absolutely any age. So, do not be afraid of the thoughts that your children can bother.

Do not forget to reduce children in aquarium. They are two in the city. Turkuazoo is ready to accommodate a sufficient number of visitors, because its area is more than 8 thousand square meters. meters. It is located on the territory of the Forum shopping center. And the second, the "Istanbul Forum", three times more and is in the flora. I noticed that children especially like to feed here fish and carefully look at large aquariums. Both aquarium starts work at 10 in the morning end in approximately 8 pm. The price for adults - 10 USD (35 LIR), a family ticket - 25 USD (85 LIR), schoolchildren and students pass at a fixed price - 8 USD (25 lire).

In Istanbul there is also a dinosaur park. By the way, he is in the same building as Turkuazoo. Jurassic Land is the real world of creatures that lived on planet millions of years ago. Children can try themselves as archaeologists and pass some tests that they are offered. Strengthen in the cave, take a walk next to dinosaurs, which, thanks to sound-imagination, seem to come to life. Journey can be continued by visiting the 4D cinema. Adults must pay for the entrance 8.20 USD (28 LIR), children under 16 - 6.50 USD (22 LIRA), and a family ticket will cost 20 USD (66 LIR). Jurassic Land works just like TURKUAZOO - from 10 am to 8 pm. By the way, you can get to the subway (Ataturk Airport- Aksaray). You need to go out at Kartaltepe-Kocatepe. Before the center go for about two minutes. From Taksim Square, it should be noted, the bus number 83o goes! Sude!

Istanbul It is becoming increasingly popular among travelers. This is facilitated by many factors: a unique mixing of Asian and European cultures, a huge number of attractions, oriental hospitality and amazingly beautiful view. Many travelers are limited in time and ask a question that see and where to go to Istanbul in two to three days. Below are some advice, We hope to help you get a maximum of what you expected from a trip to Istanbul.

How many days to go to Istanbul?

To have time to feel a unique atmosphere and at the same time, not in a hurry, to inspect it, it is better to go there at least 3 days. You can give the first two days to pay the cultural program, and the third is entertaining. And if there is time (week or more) and the desire to see something besides Istanbul, then you can combine Istanbul and for example.

When is it better to go to Istanbul?

What to see in Istanbul for 1 day?

Sultanahmet Square

Sultanahmet Square - This is a Turkish analogue of Red Square. On this area there are: German Fountain, Egyptian Obelisk (Obelisk Feodosia), Snake Column and Obelisk Constantine. Here are also the Cathedral of St. Sophia, the Blue Mosque and, which is worth a visit. Read more about what to look at the square.

Blue Mosque

Saint Sophie Cathedral

Most Popular Landmark of Istanbul - Saint Sophia Cathedral

Basil tank (yerebatan)

Sultansky Palace Topkapi

To inspect these 5 main places of Istanbul - you will need at least one day. But they are all in pedestrian reach and you can do without transport.

What to see in Istanbul for 2 days?

Second day In Istanbul, you can devote to historical markets and sightseeing near the shores Golden Horn.

Big Bazaar (Grand Bazaar)

One of the most interesting and exotic sights of Istanbul is (Turkish Capacies of Charssh). Not far from Grand Bazaar is located - Suleymania, built by the famous Ottoman architect Sinan.

Egyptian Bazaar and Galat Bridge

There are travelers who do not book a hotel in advance, but one of the advantages of booking a hotel in advance is the convenience and confidence that you will not be left without a roof above your head. It is better to order a decent online number than Istanbul wanders in search of a free room. Hotel You can search both in place, but it all depends on the period of your stay. For example, if you are going to visit Istanbul to the May holidays and want a decent place, book in advance (April-May and September-October is a high season in Istanbul). Pick up and book yourself a hotel in Istanbul you can and independently

To be honest, I didn't want to do there at all. The city is positioned as a huge shopping center, where it is mostly "shunks" to purchase goods for their outlets, and it seemed to me that Istanbul is akin to Cairo - a sad dusty and beggar, where the natives pop up from each gateway and pull tourists for the sleeve in their glorable Laurets.

Once in Istanbul, we found that this city is absolutely not similar to any of the cities of Europe. On traditional oriental cities, however, it also does not look like.

There are noisy ethnic bazaars, where hundreds of traders from the deaf villages in the mountains bring their handmade products, adjacent to the dilapidated walls, decorated with the Byzantine mosaic, and from high buildings of glass and metal come out with the end of the working day people to go to the evening Namaz in the ancient Mosque nearby.

Where to live

If you like extreme and travel yourself, as we, first of all, you need to decide on the place of residence. The most inexpensive tickets to Istanbul cost something about 10-14 thousand rubles, and hotels, as in Europe, can be booked via the Internet. At the same time, do not forget to refer with the map: In not the safest areas of Istanbul, such as Zeytan Bunu, Kumburgaz, Aksaray and Lales better not to settle.

In June of this year, one of the Formula 1 racing stages will be held in Istanbul. If you are going to visit the city at this time, it is necessary to place a reservation in advance.

If there is no need to book in advance, it is easiest to choose several hotels in a suitable price category in Taksim or Sultanahmet neighborhoods, to ask for free places and on the spot to decide on the choice. The reason is simple: some of the hotels may not be hot water - you are unlikely to learn about this annoying circumstance when booking a room in a hotel through the network.

The cost of living in these two districts is from 50 to 100 dollars per night in a three-star hotel. Taxim's business hotels are more expensive than hotels in Sultanahmet. And the cheapest "treshki" (30-50 dollars) in the center, not far from the main city attractions, are located near the Sirkeci station (Sirkeci), where there used to be the end station of the famous East Express train from Paris. Our hotel with a standard Morning Turkish feed cost exactly $ 50 per person.

And we, of course, looked at the station. Now there is a restaurant, on the walls of which hangs photos from the film based on the novel "Murder in Eastern Express".

Other inexpensive hotels (15-20 dollars per day), which we found through the Internet are still in Moscow, have the apparent cons of two-star signs at the entrance and a long road to the center with many transfers. When inspecting the place of residence, by the way, it makes sense to ask if there is a separate bath and a toilet in your future (some hotels with attractive price policies and clean rooms have to share with the whole floor).

Istanbul can not be called a cheap city.

If you expect to spend accommodation up to $ 15 per day, a private guest board may be the best option. In fact, it is at night in pure form. As a rule, such establishments are close, but fairly decent rooms with a boom window and with amenities for the floor, passing in hiring owners who live here.

Transport

The main places of tourist pilgrimage are focused on a small area that you can walk on foot, however, the transport connection in Istanbul is quite developed. There are buses here, on the steps of which people are hanging in the rush hour, people hang, there are three metro branches that are not communicating among themselves. The subway finishes work at 9 pm, but still walk the local minibuses "Dolmush" of non-colors, and, of course, a taxi mass. With taxists about the price, it should be either mercilessly trading, to negotiate in advance, or go through the counter, while the night tariffs are one and a half above, and the Taxi drivers are always ready with the most innocent species to switch the counter from the position of Gunduz (day) to the GECE position.

The most convenient way to move around the city - trams.

You will not stand in traffic jams for a long time, experiencing a taxi counter testimony, and huge windows will be able to consider the city and its inhabitants. A trip to the tram in Istanbul is inexpensive (60-80 euro scenes ticket for one trip, which can be purchased in the kiosk near the tram stop). The procedure for using tickets is the same as in Russia: just put the coupon into the slot of the automaton at the entrance and boldly go inside.

If you are going to often enjoy public transport, in the same place in the kiosk on the tram stop or at any train station, purchase Akbil (Akbil) - a magnetic ticket. A certain amount is made on the ticket deposit - usually about $ 5, the fare is charged from the account at each trip when the magnet is applied to the reading device in the tram, metro or on the ferry moor. At the departure, Akbil can be returned to the kiosk, receiving the rest of the money back.

We found a very convenient way to inspect the main attractions of the European part of the city:

one of the Istanbul Trams (No. 39, runs between Findikli Station (Findikli) and Zeytan Burnu Station (Zeytan Burnu) follows from tourist routes. If you sit down in a tram near the big bazaar on the ORDU Cadessi, which connects the wholesale retail area Trade Aksarai and Sultanahmet, and head in the direction of Findicli, you can visit the spice market, the Blue Mosque, Aya Sofia, Palace and Topkapi.

Official part

Europe and Asia in Istanbul supervise each other, separated by the Bosphorus strait: the big half of the city is located in Europe, at the "Asian territory" - a smaller and more modern part. Gulf Golden Rog divides, in turn, "Europe" to the new and old town - the districts of Beioglu and Emeinon. Parts of the city separated by water, people joined the bridges and ferry messages. It is believed that Istanbul, like Moscow, and Rome, spread out on seven hills, on each of which the mosque rises, but the hills and hillocks in Istanbul, not to mention the inconspicuous number of mosques, our tired legs counted much more.

The entrance to all mosques is free, unlike museums, where the cost of tickets starts from $ 7.

In the mosque you will have to remove shoes, and women also put on a handkerchief. Before inspecting the main tourist attractions in Istanbul, we get desires: One of them will come in handy in Ayia Sofia (in one of the columns in the northern nefer, which can be identified on a bunch of tourists, there is a hole where the thumb is leaning and turn the hand, describing the circle clockwise the arrow, if possible - will come true); The second - when you visit the Basilica, an ancient underground reservoir with columns (at the foot of one of the columns - the pool of desires, it is customary to throw coins and also make a desire). In the Church Balykli, about which our friends, Moscow Turks told, (the current Greek Orthodox complex, go to the tram number 38 the direction "Zeytan Bunnu" to the stop of Merkez Efendi, and there to ask the way to the "Kilis" - the Christian Church) Do not forget to go to the lively underground source. According to reference it heals all the diseases. And if you are going to the island of Biukada, (the largest of the archipelago of Prince Adalary), where there are no cars, no buses and in the course of only live transport, know that on the top of the mountain is located all the local Little Greek Church of Ayia Yorgi, where you can write down On paper and omit in a special vessel - they say they are executed.

What to see

The colorful oriental bazaars are one of those color species that we arrived in Istanbul: here the chilstyle boy as if in the beginning of the century polishes shoes, and the trader of patterned carpets will coal with delicious apple tea.

In general, Istanbul one large market, but organized markets in the city two is a large bazaar and spice bazaar.

The surroundings of the Starier of Istanbul are flooded with natural fish markets, where they sell the catch relatives of those fishermen who are sisha with rods along the shores, at bridges and pierces. Immediately on the market you can order "on the removal" preparation of your favorite drums (Barbunya) or Macrel (Lufer). If you dare to such a step, keep in mind that the recently caught fish coloring and eyes are brighter than her "shut down" fellow. If you calmly treat the manner of trading of the Turks, do not take any unplanned gifts and understand that the annoyance of streets called - this is just part of their work, and equally applies to both Russians and other tourists, then from visiting the eastern bazaar can even enjoy.

However, it is important for a foreign tourist in Istanbul to remember that communication with aborigines without the appropriate internal mood can turn into deception and provocation:

any of those who meet on your road can try to promote the tourist for money. For local it is a kind of game, and they will not even object if they indicate an error. The hotel may have that you have not paid for accommodation for one day either spoiled something from the property (in check-in in the presence of an employee, be sure to inspect the number, identify the faults and indicate them). Passestrish the shoe cleaner, finding out that you are from Russia, it can offer for free to clean your shoes due to respect for our great power, and then require a completely indecent amount. It is likely that the merchant who kindly hurting you and presented a memorable present from his bench, a minute later will begin to demand money for a gift (our person is already accustomed to this, resting in Turkish resorts). Nevertheless, people meet different: oddly enough, in Istanbul, we were completely free of charge to the local young man in glasses, when we climbed away from the center and in despair was caught.

Istanbul on Divo big, do not even think to bypass the old town per day.

And to smoke in the evening of Nargile and go to the pier in the morning, and lay on the Bosphorus, where the bridges were sophisticated by rods of fishermen and there, the steamboats are signed here - and the sacred business is not at all. Moreover, in the vicinity of any of the marins, many restaurants are concentrated, where the fish grilled is served on the grilled, and its smell is spreading no less than three kilometers. The ways to get acquainted with the Bosphorus closer we discovered a few for yourself, but the first thought I thought: why not ....

If in Venice moves to the gondolas, in Istanbul, this is used by the most real "Sultan's boats", which were previously exhibited in museums.

Now, several boats returned to the usual marine life. On weekends, from 13.30 to 19.30, there are tourists on this boat on the clockwork on the Bosphorus. Judicians sail from Beesiktas pier, each boat can accommodate 20 people, cost is about 30 US dollars. You can identify the staff serving the Sultan boat, in the sign "Sultan Kayiklari".

We still did not dare to sit in the boats, because it is quite expensive pleasure, and on the Bosporus you can ride on the usual steamer. On the pier, by passing the rows of berths - each of which is responsible for its route, and, finding a berth with a nameplate of Bosporus Cruise, be prepared to be attacked by packs called, praising your excursion tours on the Bosphorus on small private boats, while the only iron argument will be "The Best ", and pay for a trip to the boat alone will have to be quite expensive - 15-20 dollars against three dollars at the ticket office for the 5-hour walk on the steamer.

Istiklal Street (IstikLal), which runs from the Tuneel region (t? NEL) to the square, the heart of the business district Taksim (Taksim) in the Beioglu district, where the White Guard emigrants lived during the Civil War, is a pedestrian zone with an abundance of shops selling fashionable clothing For every taste and wallet, and the prices here below are Moscow - this is where to get roaring. The street is narrow, paved by a cobblestone, and is surrounded by the walls of houses in the Art Nouveau style: where, how was it not here, we were riding in the nineteenth century by car, or rather - in an old-fashioned red tram?

If you were hungry, there are many bars and restaurants with European and Turkish cuisine to the stylish, although European dishes are better not to try - the Turks do not know how to cook them.

In general, it is better to dine in the cafes for the local, they can be identified by the long rows of power elders, peacefully drinking coffee on the street: lunch with shawarma and some other baked meat cost three of the tourists of $ 18. Not far away, if you go along the street Ostiklal in the direction of Taksim Square, countless fish restaurants are concentrated on Sahne Sokak Street, however, fashion stores are also present here. If you are not very hungry, try fresh pomegranate juice, here it is done right at you on every corner.

We make my way through a detached crowd of driving Turkish subjects:

old men with salad beards, dressed a la cabbage in a million clothes, girls in jeans and hijabs, pass the bunch of rural residents with multi-colored knots and baskets. We sit on Bannoon (municipal train) at Sirkesee Station and go to the station Edikule (Yedikule) to look at the ancient fortress on the outskirts of the city.

It is the gate of Constantinople, the famous Byzantine Golden Gate, a typical Roman triumphal arch, under the hinged gold-plated crops of which had the right to pass only the emperor.

It was believed that it was through this gate that the liberator of Tsargrad will come to the city, so the superstitious Ottoman ruler Mehmed The conqueror ordered to rebuild the Golden Gate to the fortress. From the station Yodikule we passed about 15 minutes along the train movement towards the huge towers, which are visible from the station, following the signs on the road. Think three times before you climb on the towers: there is no railing on the dilapidated stairs, nor fences. In one of the towers on any day, except Monday, you can see the Torture Museum with exhibits.

Oddly, the most European of all Istanbul streets, where full of elegant boutiques, and the cafe fill out fashionablely dressed local boys and decolted Turkpers are located in the Asian part of the city - Bagdad (Bagdat Caddesi) is a huge boulevard like the Elysee fields in Paris. You can get to the Asian part of the city on the ferries, which are departed from Eminon's berths, a karaboka or brecks every 10-30 minutes, the very late ferry departs at 22:30.

Upon closer examination, it turns out that Istanbul, despite the bright oriental flavor and Muzzin appeals, separated by the city at sunset, is very reminded by European cities. Here are the mass of banks, representative offices of many foreign companies, modern business and shopping centers and countless entertainment.

However, the bitter truth is such that Istanbul, nevertheless, not a calm old woman, Europe: the attitude of the attitude is unequivocal in the streets on heels.

The local men's population in any restaurant will immediately ask the lonely girls, if they are not Russian, and if yes - you will be offered a walk by car around the city or make a company on a disco. If your answer to the national question is "no", you will be asked: "Or maybe you are Ukrainian women?" What is curious if talking in English and not to mention his citizenship, the maximum that you will be offered - free tea and a business card. In this regard, the best option is to go to Istanbul with a male satellite, local residents will not be tedious, and quite sociable and preventive, even if you only want to sell you something.

And in conclusion, several facts about the present Istanbul.

1. In Istanbul there is a myth that foreigners have a lot of extra money. Aliens here are a bit, but many stray cats.

2. Istanbul can not be called a cheap city - the prices are global.

3. Streets here much cleaner than it seemed to you.

4. There is a French quarter, reminding Montmartre - two small streets with residential houses in Paris-style, French restaurants with a worthy choice of wines, cafe and bakery. If you walk to the Galatasaray school - the Green Building in the middle of the Street Street and bypassing it, just behind him Cesayir Sokak and the French Quarter will be discovered. By the way, it was here, in Istanbul, in the hotel Paras Palace Agata Christie wrote her book "Murder in East Express" - employees of the hotel for tips can show a number in which the writer lived.

5. In Istanbul, everyone trades everything and always, everyone will be happy to offer guide services, but agree not to agree.

6. Half residents of Istanbul catches fish, and the second half sells it. Near the Galata Tower in fish restaurants offer something like Shawarma in peit from roast fish with the addition of greenery and seasonings.

7. National Turkish entertainment is to play backgammon in bars. If for the sake of jokes to bring with you backgammon, the waiter will pay you a lot of attention, explaining the rules, and the evening will acquire a distinct oriental flavor.

8. Every self-respecting Istanbul man has a girl in Russia - for them it is something like a prestigious indicator. If there is no girl, it means that someone from his relatives or friends work in Russia.

Istanbul is the pearl of world tourism and just a magnet for tourists. There are a lot of cultures with each other, and the city itself is located on the two shores of Bosphorus and connects two mainland - Europe and Asia. Thanks to this favorable geographical position, he for a long time was the center of Byzantium, then the capital of the Ottoman state, and today it remains the cultural and historical center of the Turkish Republic.

Climate

Turkish metropolis falls into the subtropical climate zone, but constantly experiencing the effect of cold northern winds. At the same time, precipitation falls out within four months a year. Mostly it is rain, but at times in Istanbul can go and snow, and completely unexpected. For example, in 2013, in the middle of March, the snow suddenly fell.

Together with precipitation, the metropolis gets a lot of sun: about 2000 hours a year, which are mostly coming for summer and spring. The humidity level in Istanbul is quite high - about 70%, but it is better than 80-90% on the southern coast of the country.

Every tourist before buying a tour or tickets to Istanbul was conceived, in which month is preferable to go to this sea city? Those who have never been in the former Turkish capital, this article is very useful.

Ride spring

Spring is warm and wet, with soft air temperatures. Perhaps this is really the best time to visit the city.

Istanbul Spring is special, in the air steer hardly catchy flavor of flowers, and from the sea blowing a light breeze that brings a tart smell of salt from the sea. Spring in Turkey comes earlier than in European cities or Russia, so you can go here in March-April. However, the weather in the first month of spring can be quite capricious, so it will be safe to capture umbrella and warm clothes.

At this time, the city of Istanbul blooms: In April, the tulip festival (Lale Festivali) is held here, and the city is painted with bright juicy flowers of pink, yellow, scarlet, white and lilac. On the streets of the city you will see whole pictures from tulips, as if growing out of the ground, and the Palaces and Mosques of Istanbul are immersed in the endless greens of urban gardens and parks.

Ride in summer

Istanbul summer is very warm and lasts from June to September. As a rule, during these months, the thermometer column rises to 27-30 ° C. However, sometimes there are very hot years, when in June, local residents do not know where to escape from the heat.

Summer weather contributes to constant finding near the sea. A wonderful pastime will be a sea cruise on the Bosphorus, with the possibility of inspecting many attractions of the city right from the ship.

It is best to come to Istanbul in June, when the temperature has not yet reached his peak, and there is an opportunity to safely stroll along the city streets, enjoying the coolness in the shadow of cypresses and elm.

Having been in Istanbul in the summer, you can go to the princes of the island (the only place where the locals sometimes bathe) and hide from the summer heat, because in the center of the city, it may seem unbearable.

Ride in autumn

Autumn in the Turkish megalopolis has unhurried walks in the process of inspection of ancient monuments, Ottoman palaces and magnificent mosques of the city. The weather is still warm, but the most exhausting heat is no longer there, so you will wander around the city, it will be much more comfortable and more convenient than in summer.

In the fall in Istanbul, you can enjoy the most beautiful city landscapes: for example, climb to the Galata Tower, where to open a wonderful view of the Bosphorus, Golden Horn and nearby surroundings. Then you can go down to the Galat Bridge and admire the picture from the life of the fishermen, which all year round stand here, throwing the fishing rod in waiting for the catch.

Ride in winter

In Istanbul, pretty cold and wet winters. In December and January, snow can fall out, although it almost immediately melts. Also in winter blowing a penetrating wind, so it is not the best time of year for the promenade.

However, in the winter season, this city is also full of tourists, because in Istanbul there is a huge number of museums and palaces, where you can go for a cognitive tour and at the same time not to climb.

In winter, the dome of the mosques and the tower of the fortresses Rushel looks especially romantic. In addition, seasonal sales begins before the New Year, which continue all January. In the winter months, it is more profitable to go here for purchases, as branded clothes will cost you much cheaper.

What time of year is more interesting to travel in Istanbul

So, when is it better to go to Istanbul yourself? There is no universal for all response, however, local meteorologists consider the off-season in the most favorable time to travel to the ex-capital of Turkey, because at this time the least precipitation falls out, and the air temperature is most comfortable.

In fact, the selection of the season depends on the purpose of your trip: If you want to relax on the beach, spring and summer will be suitable for independent travel, if this is a cultural program, combined with shopping-shafts and visiting Istanbul Shopping Fest-A, is correct will fly in autumn or winter.