What can sweat the leaves of drazes. What to do and why dusseren drops the leaves. The main reasons why the drazes dropped the leaves
Among the bedroom plants is very popular with flower flowes, the drasen is used, which is sometimes called the "false palm".
Attracts deep, rich color of her leaves, crown puff.
However, if the plant begins "leaf fall", then everything is already truly, without "false modesty" - one naked stem can remain from the past beauty in a matter of days.
So that this does not occur (although the reasons can sometimes be objective, and not to avoid them), it is necessary to closely monitor the state of the green pet and, feeling anything, take action.
The main problems of the drazes, like most cultures whose homeland - tropics are associated with acclimatization. In an ordinary city apartment plant often lacks heat and humidity. Both the other dragerate should be given additionally, and do it competently, without falling into extremes.
If you find that the drazers have a soft barrel and fall out leaves, the bark has become wrinkled, which means you have moved with watering.
If the leaves begin to twist or turn into a tube (this may mean that the plant died) - it became possible, you could not provide a green pet comfortable temperature, did not save it from sharp transitions from one microclimate to another.
Problems The flower also create diseases and pests that need to be learned in a timely manner.
Of all the grades of the threat of "baldness", marginants occur most often, in other varieties, this problem is less noticeable. The main reasons why drazes fall out leaves may be the following:
- natural aging (leaves of this culture live from 2 to 3 years);
- water scarcity;
- cold air, drafts.
To help the plant, it is important to figure out which causes your flower.
If it is in aging, then this process is objective and unregulated. Fortunately, nature provided that at the same time all the leaves did not leave the drapra - those of them, whose period came up, will begin to turn yellow, then twisted, black and fall. After some time, new, healthy leaflets will appear on the released places.
In case of lack of water, the mass leaffall does not occur either.
The difference is that the resulting leaves dry completely, and those who fell over the scarce of irregularities still partially retain their vitality.
If there is a flower water with watering, the plant begins lose green leaves - This is due to the fact that the roots and the plant died in the overwhelmed soil.
Temperature discomfort (especially cold, draft) is expressed in the loss of green foliage.
If the yellowness on the leaves appears, as a man in a person, for natural reasons, it can capture not a whole sheet, but its tips. In this case, experts recommended to carry out trimming, removing only the yellowed part and leaving healthy. This will preserve the decorative culture.
Often the problem arises due to the fact that the plant lacks the sun. Most varieties are sufficiently soft, scattered light, and even a short winter day does not have a negative impact on them. However, in some cases, drazes without highlighting can not do and reports the owner of the yellowness of its leaves.
Such a reaction occurs due to excess polishes. And if the drazes dropped the leaves and wishes, it can be caused by a shortage of nutrients in the soil. It is especially dangerous to keep the flower on a hungry soldering during its active growth - from April to the end of August.
CAUTION:if after watering and spraying in the sinuses of the leaves will regularly remain water, it can cause a color change from green to yellow.
This trouble can even happen to young foliage if the flower grows in the same pot, without replacing the soil, 3-4 years.
Salt accumulates in it, due to which the plant is not able to absorb fully nutrients, even if the owner regularly feeds his pet.
Sleepiness is dying suction roots - the main conductor of nutrition elements into the body of the flower.
Because of the defective nutrition, the tips of old leaves dry out. In addition, the problem may be in the soil structure - if it is clay, severe, poorly transmitting water.
ATTENTION:the tips of the leaves sometimes begin to dry due to the oversaturation of the soil with fluorine. This element is included in fertilizers for tropical crops, apply which should be used exactly according to the instructions so as not to harm the flower.
Never reassure yourself with a phrase that "and in the sun there are stains": stains on the leaves of drazes pose a threat to a flower health And most often appear due to insufficient concern for the plant, and their color helps to determine the essence of the problem. That's what they say:
If the trunk was wrinkled from the drazes, the leaves began to fall, the likelihood of errors that the owner allowed the owner is likely to be inexperienced. The main thing is to have time to fix them on time.
Among the most frequent mistakes:
- incorrect, too generous watering (in fact, the soil in the pot between the irrigation should dry, control its condition, the thin wooden wand in the ground);
- high dryness of air (remove the flower away from the heating devices);
- insufficient illumination (the plant must be provided with additional highlighting);
- the impact of cold air (the "Washing" with warm water will help the frozen leaves);
- the lack of nutrients (purchase a fertilizer in the form of a stick in the flower shop and stroke into the soil - your pet will regularly get feeding in the amount you need).
ATTENTION:if the leaves are wishes after an unsuccessful transplant, help the flower to recover, spraying the soil with the epin preparation.
Specialists (in order to prevent various diseases) recommend add potassium and phosphorus. Unfortunately, this is not enough to avoid diseases completely.
Drazes may be:
The pests affecting the dragera may be in the soil or get on it from neighboring, already infected, plants. Signs of unhealthy are a web, specks, sticky raid. Among pests:
In this video, it is also described about one pest of the drazes and the way to combat it:
How to reanimate the dragerate, if the trunk is definitely, the bark is wrinkled, and the leaves begin to start? Required "Surgical intervention" in the form of shirt: Cut the top of the drasens and either immediately root it in the ground, or put in the container with water so that the roots appear. It usually takes 2 months.
If the bad condition of the drazes is associated with dry air, return the pet to life warm shower will help. So that while the water does not flood the roots, the pot should be put in a plastic bag and pull its edges around the trunk.
If the stalk (and subsequently - a full-fledged plant) is too long in the water, it can get the trunk. This is because the aqueous medium contributes to the activation of bacteria, and the changed color of the trunk is evidence that the plant can perish. You can avoid such a development of events, urgently transplanting the dragerate in the pot with the Earth.
Plant affected by cold air will save several spraying with warm water and placement pot in a place-protected place. In cases where the temperature fell below 15 degrees of heat, the danger of what the roots were injured. If the check shows that it came out and the roots began to be rotated, they are removed and transplanted by the draping into a new pot. In cases where healthy roots are practically left, cut and root the top of the flower.
What to do with broken drasa
The broken lorded part of the stem is quite easy to root. To do this, the scene must be trimmed with a sharp knife (the slice should be horizontal), hold for some time in the air so that it is dried, and omitted into the container with water where the activated carbon tablet is added (it will save the future plant from rotting).
The remaining part of the stem also can also be saved. The scene is neatly cut and poured with wax. After a short time, shoots will appear on the sides of the stem.
If the broken is unreserved, and green escape, he is recommended to root in the MCU or in the sand. So that the roots are formed faster, the tip of the escape is treated in the preparation "Korniner", and in the future they organize artificial heating (the best temperature is 25 degrees).
Tip:if the stalk chosen for rooting is very small, it is sticking to the ground and covered with a glass jar, ensuring a greenhouse effect.
Many owners of drazes are faced with various problems in the care of such a plant. The most common - the drasens fall out of the leaves. Let's find out what causes such a phenomenon, and what to do to save the flower.
As a rule, such a problem arises due to errors that hold owners during the care process. Leaves can disappear with insufficient or excessive watering. Also there are natural reasons, because of which the drasens fall out of the leaves.
This primarily refers to the age of the plant. Another factor is an inappropriate microclimate. Despite the fact that this flower is considered straight and persistent to different environmental conditions, there are certain conditions for its content.
How to save the plant
A healthy plant has a rather dense. But as practice shows, drazers may have deterioration of the condition of the crust and leaves. If the reason is aged, then nothing will happen to it. Each sheet lives a certain time. Subsequently, he turns out and falls off. This is a natural process, and you will not be able to resist him.
However, there are no cases when in young aged flower loses all the leaves. The bark is also spoiled. The trunk becomes weak. Why does the drazers come true? Because you are incorrecting for her. You probably watered it wrong. It is easy to solve this problem: it is enough to ensure timely watering, and you will be able to preserve the attractive type of such a plant culture.
Often, the owners of such plants are afraid to nourish water and watering in greater quantities than the flower required. Even considering the fact that the drawn loves moisture, it is impossible to do this. As a rule, when an abrasiveness of fluid drazes is reset the leaves in a fairly short time. At the same time, the bark begins to rot, like roots. What to do in such a situation? It is enough to simply reduce the amount of water for watering and make it not so often.
It is important to perform a number of immediate action. Remove the flower from the pot, without damaging the roots and the bark (that is, with soil). Remove part of the Earth to view the root system status.
Those roots that started, delete. The rest let me dry by removing the balance of the soil. Subsequently, do not abuse irrigation. The plant will cease to reset the leaves as soon as the level of soil moisture normalizes and the roots are dried.
If the drazers have a soft barrel and fall leaves, this is a probable sign of irregular irrigation.
To do this, make drying roots and put the flower again into less moisturized ground. The stem and from excess fluid. As a result, the leaves are beginning to be proposed, which can no longer be held on a weakened "skeleton". It is important to monitor that in the sinuses of the leaves after transplantation and watering also there is also no water. Otherwise, they rot and fall again.
It is extremely important to maintain the correct microclimate. So you will be able to save even the "bald" flower. For these purposes, set the temperature above +15 ° C. If the flower is a long time to be in the cold room, it will lead not only to the dedifications of foliage, but also to the death of the entire plant. In addition to the optimal temperature conditions, it is required to regularly feed such a culture. This flower needs nutrients such as nitrogen potassium, sulfur ammonium, potassium phosphate.
- This is, though not a very whimsal room plant, nevertheless, requires compliance with individual care rules: the corresponding temperature regime, the level of humidity, and so on. Critical violation of these rules can provoke various ailments of plants that are reflected not only on appearance and which can lead to the death of drazes. One of the common problems, the causes and methods of solving which will be discussed below, is the omission of the leaves of the plant, which usually grow up.
The main reasons why the leaves of the drazes are lowered
The most likely include:
- Excessively cold temperatures in the room (especially aggravated by drafts). The optimal temperature for the growth and development of the plant ranges from 18 to 24 ° C above zero. Lower temperature can lead to the fact that the leaves will be empty. In order to avoid this or cope already with the problem that has appeared, it is necessary to remove the plant from the place where it can be bludging with drafts, as well as create the optimal aforementioned temperature in the room.
- Excessive soil moisturizing. It may be provoked by frequent irrigation or an overly wide pot that promotes moisture. This requires comply with two basic rules. The first is to avoid frequent irrigation and allow the soil to dry between watering, the second - you need to choose a pot enough, but at the same time a small diameter (for a plant with a growing up to 15 centimeters, the optimal diameter of the pot is from 10 to 15 centimeters; height potted - 12-15 centimeters) .
- Lack of moisture for the outer surface of the leaves. Dracaena Gets a part of the power and moisturizing through the surface of the leaves. In this connection, once every two or three days, it is required to spray the leaf from the spray temperature of the room temperature.
- Lack of oxygen saturation. First of all, it is important to maintain soil saturation with oxygen. For this, drainage is created when landing / transplanting drazes. And it is also necessary to carry out periodic loosening of the soil.
- Excessive use of fertilizers. For growth and development dRATSEN It is advisable to use organic fertilizers in small quantities - peat, manure, humus and so on. From mineral fertilizers, it is possible to completely refuse and use them only if there are symptoms of a disease of the drasens, due to the shortage of certain batteries.
- The impact of direct sunlight can also cause the yellowing and omission of leaves dRATSEN. The plant loves light, but poorly tolerates straight sun rays that can contribute to the degradation and death of the plant. Drazen should be in a lit room, but not on the sunny side of the room.
This plant loved us thanks to their unpretentiousness and elegant beauty. Perhaps the drazes is one of the few palm trees that are capable of growing in a particular supervision in conditions of closed rooms. Because if you decide to get a room palm, you will be from what to choose. After all, the varieties of motley African - for every taste! Flower drazes Home photo and care in this material.
Family: Dracense. Bloom: Depends on the species. Growing: Simple.
Drazen Flower - Striped Dragon
Previously, the drazes and all its types, and she had about 80 of them, belonged to the Sparazhev family, and only recently gained the same "family" of dragene. The name comes from the Greek word "Dracaina", which denotes the "Dragon female". No wonder that the plant was nicknamed by the "Dragon Tree". And one of the varieties is at all is symbolic: it is believed that the tree has grown on the place where the blood of the dragon shed ...
A characteristic feature of the draisages of this species is the red resin, which is used as a coloring substance. Frequently dried red juice was served as the blood of the dragon and used for embalming. Dragon dragon is considered a symbol of the island of Tenerife, the locals consider this majestic tree sacred. A variety is distinguished by impressive sizes, sometimes up to 30 m. The height and an unusual form of the crown. The tree is a long-liver, the oldest one was found before the development of the island, the girth of his barrel was 15 m., And the age of various data numbered several millennia.
Dragon tree can be called one of the most useful: all species are plant-phytoncides, cleaning air from harmful evaporation. Plants filters.
Do you know ...
Popular bamboo spirals that we see in bouquets and floristic compositions is not a bamboo at all, but one of the varieties of drasa, namely Sander.
The birthplace of these numerous plants - Africa, some drasens feel comfortable in South Asia, the tropics of Central America, in Australia and New Guinea. Dragono tree is often confused with cordilina, which is characterized by smaller sizes. In landscaping, there are several of the most decorative species. Dusted home photos and species.
Drazes are fragrant - African with a powerful barrel and wide leaves, blooming white and very fragrant flowers. In shape they are similar to the flowers of Sanseviers. Plant dimensions require a lot of space, it can grow to the ceiling.
dpiyoye 
dpiyoye
Another blooming appearance, the DRATSEN OF HOURZEFFA, it is Surklaoz - this is the most unusual and rare variety. Three varieties are known: Punctulata, Florida Beauty and Milky Way. This species pleases blossoms on any, even oriented windows oriented on the northern side, requires support in the process of growth, reaches a height of 3 m. Flowers are small, white, with a pleasant smell. Leaves in shape resemble the leaves of Hoya.
homzeffa 
d. Godzeffe Florida Beauty 
d. Surclaza Milky Way and Punctulata
DRATERSKA DRASEN Flower has become a great defective variety of varieties. These are miniature busty plants with curved wide leaves, an approx. 80 cm. Very beautiful varieties Lemon Laim and White Stripe, Kanzi and White Jewel. As the lower leaves grow, it is falling, forming a dense, but short stem.
derpenskaya Kanzi and White Jewel 
derpenskaya White Stripe and Lemon Laim
The drazes bent is very sweet until it exceeds 40 cm. Then the trunk begins to be twisted, and when it is permutation - to curl. Because this species requires careful formation and multiple trimming. The most beautiful varieties are Song Of India and Song Of Jamaica. By the way, it is the most capricious of room species.
rentheated Song Of India and Song Of Jamaica
At the most famous bordered drazes, there are varieties with bright pink, cream and light green stripes on the leaves: Colorama and Magenta. Evergreen tree grows up to 3 m. Height and often forms several pains. A variation with a filamentary narrow carbon on the edge of the sheet was called the Drageeen Marginat.
d. Marginat 
d. Bocked Magenta and Colorama
According to the ancient legend of Aztec, the flower of drazes is considered to be a tree of happiness. So, the warrior, once loving the daughter of the Supreme Priest, was doomed to suffering. The father of his beloved was ready to give him his daughter to his wife only if on a stick, stuck in the ground, the leaves will grow up. Five days in love watered a lifeless stick desperately, and in the night of the full moon she came to life. Since then, a branch cut off at midnight to the full moon is considered a symbol of eternal love!
Care rules
These palm trees are the most purchased plants, they can be grown everywhere, they are extremely enduring and do not require guardianship. Despite the abundance of species, the rules of cultivation for all are approximately the same. The site flowry-blog.ru will tell more.
Temperature and lighting
Drazen and its types of light-loving, but in different ways. Only bordered, the rest can be given to the right sun without fears. The best lighting itself is the morning sun, or bright scattered light. In winter, not growing narrow weak-colored leaves, the plant needs to additionally illuminate. The exception is the DRACEEN OF HOURZEFFA (except for its motley species), it prefers bright scattered lighting, but calmly takes the lack of light in winter.
Dragon palm is growing well in room conditions, the minimum permissible temperature of 15 degrees with a scarce watering, and the most comfortable approx. 25, provided that in the room is not stuffy.
Watering and humidity
Regular, and most importantly temperate watering is the key to good growth and the development of room palm. The dragon tree easily transfers the temporary disadvantage of moisture, but the systematic overflow in a coupe with a light shortage and low temperature is destroyed for roots. Depending on the size, pots and temperatures can be watered after 7-12 days. 8 important rules of irrigation.
Humidity does not play a special role in the process of cultivation, but spraying will not damage, especially in the hot season. In addition, it is possible to periodically clean the leaves from dust using a soft cloth. Leaf feeding.
Fertilizers and feeding
During active growth, the dragon tree requires regular feeding. It is carried out 2 times a month with any fertilizer for decoratively deciduous. In the summer, mineral mixtures with organic feeders can be alternate. In winter, in the presence of growth, you can maintain a plant, fertilizing 1 time in 2 months. If the flower winter in conditions of reduced light and humidity, it is better to eliminate any fertilizer.
On a note
Blossom occurs from December to April. With artificial pollination at home, round fruits with seeds may be tized.
Reproduction and transplant
Transplanting drazes produced once a year for young copies and once every 3 years for adults. For large palm trees, it is possible to change annually only the top layer of the substrate in the pot. When choosing a pot, it is important to take into account that the root system of drasens volumetric system, so the plant requires a spacious pot with a good drainage. In this case, it is better to give preference to sustainable ceramics! A good time to transplant is the end of the winter.
The substrate must be loose, nutritious and weakly acid. How to determine the acidity of the soil. For the mixture take garden land, peat, sand and a bit of leaf, or coniferous humus. In the absence of the necessary components, it is possible to limit the garden earth and the purchased peat mixture, which are connected to achieve optimal consistency. How to make a soil for flowers.
Most bush varieties first have a beautiful low rosette of the leaves first, but with age, the stem gradually begins and they acquire the appearance of "false palm trees". Trimming the tops stimulate branching. The drazes of marginat (bordered) is also amenable to formation, from the trunks make "candelabra" with three or five horns, "dead loops" and chaotic curved bulk bushes. It remains only to maintain the specified form.
For flower drazes, reproduction is carried out with stalling in the spring. Most species are easily rooted by the top and stem cuttings in water, or a light mixture of sand and peat (photo above).
Problems in growing?
Flower DRATSEEN CARE FOR WHICH NOT FIND, is little susceptible to diseases and rarely suffers from pests. But weakens and loses attractiveness in unsuitable conditions.
The most dangerous reasons for such behavior are excess water, lack of light, or low temperature. Any of these factors provokes rotting the root system and intensive focus of foliage. Carefully check the level of moisture in the pot with the help of a wooden strip: if the soil sticks, watering should be postponed.
The scored and heavy soil can also cause the yellowing of the leaves. Earth should be loose and breathable. Also important feeders supporting beauty. For decorative and deciduous palm trees, it is primarily nitrogen! When the flower grows for a long time in one pot, there is a strong deficit of trace elements, therefore, periodically make the transshipment.
This phenomenon is quite rare and not progressive. The reason for this becomes dry air, especially in winter. Try to place a pot with a palm tree away from the heating devices, more often spray the leaves. So that the defect was not very noticeable, you can trim the tips with scissors at an angle to the central alcohol.
Change the color of the flower of drazes can in conditions of power deficiency - in the tightness, an unsuitable poor substrate, or with the complete absence of feeding during growth. In addition, the sophisticated period becomes wintering when the temperature is high, and there are few lights. Divided from the light source, many palm trees change the direction of growth, stretch to the sun, and twist. From time to time it is useful to turn the pot and provide a sufficient level of lighting.
Palma could overheat in the sun, or frozen on a cold draft, because there is a "pet" correctly. Low temperature plus high humidity contribute to the appearance of fungal diseases in the form of spots and plated on the leaves. Room diseases.
- If the drazes lowered the leaves ...
- cherry land - 2 parts, leaf and compost - 1 parts, peat - 0.5;
- on 2 shares of the turf land - 1 deciduous and 0.5 major sand;
- on 2 shares of the turf of 1 share of sand, peat and humus ground;
- equally leafy land, rigorous peat, cutting moss and half of the proportion of perlit or major sand;
- into two parts of the overworked compost or humoring on a piece of leaf land, sand or vermiculite;
- cherry land, greenhouse and deciduous humus in equal shares, half of the river sand;
- universal soil for indoor plants half dilute garden earth, add a little crushed moss.
- Before transshipment, 3-4 days do not water the dragerate, then the earth can be saved.
- Prepare new soil, drainage and pot.
- At the bottom of the drain layer, a little soil.
- Pot with dragon tilt or, if the dimensions allow, turn over to get an earthen room with roots. You can push it through a drainage hole.
- Put an earthen car in the center of the new pot, the upper part of the coma should be located only slightly below the upper edge of the tank.
- Gradually, pour the land from different sides, sealing with your fingers and shook out the pot.
- Do not fill the pot to the top so that it is convenient to water the plant, and do not leave emptiness in the ground.
- Having finished the transplant, well bypass the dragera.
- Put it in the warm (+ 20-22 o C), slightly shaded place.
- Within two weeks, water moderately, not allowing overflow, occasionally spray. Watch the state of the plant.
- If there are no problems, put the dragerate for a permanent place and take care as usual.
- Pour in a new pot of a layer of clay or other drainage. On top of it - soil mixture.
- Do not water the dragerate before the transplant 3-4 days so that the roots of the roots dried and did not crumble.
- Spend a knife or blade along the edge of the flower pot, separating the earthen com from the walls.
Video: How can you transplant the drage
Transplant Big Droceren
At home, with time, the drazes grows into a three-meter tree. Such a giant is very difficult to transplant. It is much easier to update only the upper layer (5-6 cm) of the soil. In a new soil for nutrition, humidial or other useful components are necessarily added.
But sometimes transplants can not be avoided. Then look for an assistant. Alone to cope with a convection of the concern is very difficult.
Stages of a large copy transplant:
- Before transplanting for several days, do not water the dragerate so that the earthen comes are easier to remove from the pot.
- Prepare the soil mixture, drainage and pot.
- At the bottom of the tank, pour the drain layer and part of the soil.
- Knife or shovel gently spend on the inner walls of the old pot to separate the rigging roots.
- If the roots sprouted into drainage holes, cut them.
- Remove the dragerate with an earthen room from the old pot (perhaps for this you have to get up on the chair, holding a plant for a svolik, and the assistant will pull the pot). Another option: Carefully put a plant of the side and knock on the pot, then carefully pull out the dragera along with the earthen room.
- Groove slightly smooth, do not clean the whole. Remove too long roots from below, during the operation too worry - the drakeren will quickly restore the lost.
- Transfer the plant to a new pot, set the center and gradually fall asleep the distance between the walls and the earthen room, slightly tamping it.
- Pour the soil around the circumference, wait when it is falling, and add more land. But do not try to fill the pot to the edge, otherwise then it will be inconvenient to water, change the top layer of the soil.
Such behavior is characteristic of palm trees after a transplant, especially reacts to which the drazes of the marginat. Otherwise, it is worth checking the soil, perhaps it is very dry and the plant wants to drink! In a compartment with yellow leaves, this can be, on the contrary, a sign of overflow.
A web mite is most dangerous from the pests, to get rid of the tips: the pests of indoor colors.
The dusseren's home photo of which you saw, a popular indoor plant, which has a set of varieties of varieties and blooming in reserve. It's not difficult to grow it!
If you have any questions, be sure to ask them in the comments. ? If you liked the article, share it in social networks.
Drazen: how to transplant dragon tree
Recent years, the drazes firmly settled in the first lists of the list of popular indoor plants. Very similar to the palm tree, she is more patient and the emphasis, than hamedores, neanta and other eminent tropical beauty. For drasa, it is easy to care for, at home, it can achieve a three-meter height and live a few decades. But the long-liver will be only the drazena, behind which it is properly caring and which is provided with a timely transplant.
Drazena in natural and home
Drazena is a palm tree for busy and not too zealous flower flowers. Although she is not even relative of her palm trees. Only externally looks very similar: a slim naked barrel with a cap of the leaves on the top.
In nature, the drasen lives for a very long time. On the island of Tenerife, the sacred dragon was grew by a 23-meter height tree with a trunk girth in 15 meters. Inside the hollow of this giant, local residents who enjoyed the dragerate arranged the altar. According to the testimony of a biologist and teacher N. M. Verzilin, which described this tree in the last century, this tree could see the navigators back in 1902. On the same island, a 21-meter dracer, Healthy to this day, is presumably over 300 years.
False palm treason from the true favorably is distinguished by unpretentious moral, modest requirements for the conditions of content, the ability to forgive their mistakes.
This is a plant, especially marginat (bordered) and dragon-tree, can ride a dark corner of your home. It grows without problems in a half. Varieties with pierce leaves feel better when bright, but scattered lighting. The straight rays can burn gentle greens. Drazen loves artificial lighting, so she often decorate offices.
Special temperature drazes does not require, it will suit moderate, room: in summer +25 and above, in winter, 18-20 degrees. That's just from the sharp drops and from drafts, the dragerate should be protected - she is still a south.
They advise regularly spray drazes and moisturize air for them. But this fully applies to only especially gentle species, for example, fragrant and bent. As practice shows, the plant has already acclimatized in the dryness of our apartments. Although, of course, the warm shower from the sprayer will only welcome. Also like the drapet of the hygienic rubbing the leaves from dust.
Summer watering drasens should be abundant: the hotter, the more. In winter, water is limited, but do not bring the soil to complete dryness. The lower the temperature, the less moisturizing. Excessive water in the roots leads to diseases. Therefore, the upper layer of the soil is useful to loosen so that the air penetrates the pot freely.
Over the years, drazes, like real palm trees, loses the bottom leaves. This is a natural phenomenon. It is necessary to worry if the leaf fall is becoming mass.
To stimulate lateral kidneys and rejuvenation, the dragerate is recommended to trim. Healthy plants, increasing not lower than 30 cm, a sharp knife is cut off, about 5-6 cm. It can then be rooted. Rank must be mounted to gardens garden or sprinkle with coal. After about a month, new shoots should appear under the cut.
Video: How to care for palm trees for lazy
How to plant or transplant indoor dragera
Drazers are usually transplanted every two years. But this rule can be broken. If the plant develops well, it does not cause anxiety - it is better not to disturb it. Even the most qualified transplant is a strong stress for the plant.
The root system will inevitably be injured during this operation. But in some situations, the transplant is the only way out.
When you need to transplant the dragera:
The root system of drazes develops deep into the side processes of her little. Therefore, choosing a new pot, pay attention to high and narrocated tanks. After the transplantation below should be enough space for the development of roots.
The size of the container depend on the size of the dracenen. The plant here can serve as a plant 40-45 cm high, which requires a pot of 15-20 cm with a diameter. Every 2-3 years, the diameter should increase by 2-3 cm, no more. Do not save and take the dishes for the drakens to grow. The large amount of soil roots will not be able to commow moisture, the rotten process will begin and begin.
Thinking for a long time, which is better: plastic or ceramics - no sense, non-addictive drazes is equally growing in dishes from any material. So here we rely only on your taste and finance.
But the drainage holes in the pot be sure to check, and if they are not, be sure to do. They should be large enough to deliver the plant from unnecessary moisture.
Required soil and drainage
Dusses of noncains and in the choice of soil. False palm trees like air-permeable, moderately nutritious, neutral or weakly acidic (6-6.5 pH) substrate with a small addition of loosening components and peat.
You can buy a specialized primer for drasa or palm trees, and you can make a mixture yourself. Here are some recipes:
In the soil mixture for drazes, you can make useful additives: crumbs of charcoal or red brick. The coal protects the roots and the ground from rot, and the brick strengthens the looseness and absorb excess moisture. The proportion is approximately as follows: on the bucket of the soil 3-4 handstone coal and 0.5 kg of crushed bricks. Like the dragerate and coconut fiber. Just before adding it to pacify the briquette: the coconut substrate is greatly increasing in the volume.
Ceramzit, pebbles, vermiculitis, brick crumb, foam, are suitable for the drainage layer. Twice use drainage, especially clay and brick, it is not worth it, it absorbs harmful salts.
Proper sterilization of land
Sterilize the soil is better in advance, about a month before the alleged transplant. It must be searched and ridden.
Specified term for transplantation
Young drazes (3-4 years of age) are usually transplanted in a year or two, adult copies - every 5 years or less often. With a change, you can engage in the entire period of vegetation (growth), that is, from spring to mid-autumn. But spring (in March - April) resettlement is the best option. The plant awakened from the winter hook, actively increasing the greens and the root system. So, the new land will be quickly and with the benefit of clothing.
However, in some cases, it is necessary to change the soil and pot even late in the fall. For example, the plant fell out of overflow, pests were revealed in the soil, or you purchased a dragon growing in the transportation soil, and before spring is still far away. In the autumn transplant for the plant there is nothing too extreme. Just take care of a migrant carefully and create yourself softer conditions. If the drazes do not take root, spray it with warm water with the addition of the stimulator (zircon, epin, speed).
Turning - Optimal Resetting Method
Turning is the most gentle type of transplant. It suits healthy adult plants that need a little more place to grow. When transshipment, the earth is retained unchanged. And the new soil is being plugged between it and the walls of the pot. As a rule, the drazes perfectly transfers this procedure. She does not have to spend the forces on adaptation.
Step-by-step instructions for transshipment
Requirements for transplanting plants after purchase
By buying a dragerate, be careful. Look at the foliage, it should be clean with green tips. Often in flower shops you can see plants with cut sheets. This means that they are incorrectly containing: in too dry air or without watering, and the haircut of the tips of the leaves are trying to disguise errors. Inspect the lower part of the leaves and the stem: whether there are no traces of pests.
When you brought a dragerate home, do not rush to acquaint her with other green inhabitants. Hold the plant at least 2 weeks in quarantine. During this time, non-noticed problems can be shown. In addition, the dragerate must be adapted to the new setting.
And two weeks later, it is necessary to resolve the question: to transplant the dragerate or not. If there is no doubt about the health of the plants, wait with the transplant to the spring. There are some problems, such as the poor quality of the soil, transplane your false palm at any time of the year. Typically, store plants contain in peat poor substrate. But for the drazes it is not so harmful, it, unlike cacti, is tolerant of Torf. Therefore, when transplanting a recently purchased plant, do not clean the root system completely, and remove only what is lagging behind.
Landing and transplanting
For too overall drags, not to transplant often, you can take a pot slightly on the grow. And it is better to spend money on ceramic. It is more stable compared to plastic.
Video: How to transplant high dragera
Care after transplant
After the drawn moved to a new pot, she for a couple of weeks it is necessary to create greenhouse conditions. This means that the plant is placed in a quiet and warm place without drafts, protect against the straight sun. The best lighting is incomparable.
Water dragera very carefully. After the transplantation, the main danger is to moisten the soil. The roots have not penetrated the new soil, moisture may not be worn and stagnant in a pot. This will lead to zakin and rot. In wet land, pests are happy with pleasure.
Transplantation issues
Most often, the drazes are safely moving out of the pot in the pot and quickly adapts. But there are also problem transplants. Then the plant will be bored, the leaves dug, the green hat from foliage yellow. What is the cause of malaise? It can be assumed that one or more errors were allowed to transplant:
- Incorrectly chosen soil mixture. Drazena does not make heavy and too fat land, it does not suit it soil with a large content of peat, which pushes moisture. Solving the problem is a new transplant to the right land.
- The new pot is too big. A plant, weakened by a transplant, cannot use all the soil. The undeveloped primer will be constantly wet, then it will scatter, and the growth of the rotary flora will begin. And there is not far to rot the roots. Exit - a transplant to a smaller pot with a replacement of soil.
- The overvaluation after a transplant is the most common problem. The caring owners watered the plant, without waiting for grazing the surface of the earth, the soil turns into a swamp, the flower is sad even stronger. To please, he is watered again. With such a "care" and death may occur. Do not water the plant until you dry by 1-2 cm top layer of the soil, remove the water from the pallet. If the situation is critical, try to dry the earthen com. Get it out of the pot and put on paper (so that the moisture absorbed) in warm and dry place. If you want to take care of the dragerate, it is better spray it, but also without excessive enthusiasm.
- Wrong content after transplantation. This often happens during the autumn-winter transplant. In the cool room, a weakened plant will shine. Put the drape closer to the warm battery, and so that it does not suffer from dry air, spray, put a closer with water.
- In adult and healthy dusseren, a sharp sterile knife cut the cuttings for 3-5 cm: top of a stem with leaves.
- irregular watering;
- not suitable vase;
- nutrient deficit;
- lack of moisture;
- drafts and broken temperature;
- the plant is frosted.
- replancing the dragerate in another pot is recommended if the rhizer has so much as the capacity has fallen, and its processes even be seen on the surface of the earth coma. By updating the substrate and choose the floral vase more, you will create enough free space for your plant and stimulate the growth of the shrub;
- transplanting drazes after purchase is another requirement for the flower. First, indoor flowers are sold in fragile plastic pots or porridges that are not intended for long-term use. Secondly, you will not be able to be sure as the soil mixture and the absence of pests, while they personally do not replace the substrate;
- recommended the drape is recommended and in case you are overly flooded with soil with water, and lowered the leaves of the plant and its rotation on the face;
- the transplanting ground is necessary updated, since the substrate in which the room shrub grows, has ceased to be nutritious. In addition, the Earth over time is badly clogged and begins to miss water and air;
- when planting plants, pests will help not only its treatment with insecticidal drugs, but also the transplant of home palm.
- drainage;
- high-quality soil mixture;
- spray;
- water container;
- scissors or secateurs.
- approximately 3-4 days before the transplantation, it is recommended to stop the substrate moisturizing;
- at the bottom of the cottage you purchased, you need to pour pebbles, crumbs or bricks - this material will perform drainage function;
- thoroughly inspect the root system of the flower, if you need to cut old or damaged root processes;
- place the plant in the new Vase, put it off the roots of the soil mixture, and around the stem, create not too large than large sizes of the hilmik - so the water after irrigation will flock down.
- In order for the plant to delight the eye for a long time, the new vase should be selected, pushing out the size of the root system. For example, with a height of drazes about 40 cm, the pot must be at least 15 cm in diameter.
- The diameter of each subsequent vase must be in diameter 2 or 3 cm more than previous. The gross mistake of some novice flowers lovers is the acquisition of too much a pot taken with a margin. In such a capacity, water will be stated, having a detrimental effect on the state of health of the plant.
- Most of the flower products are convinced, a ceramic vase is suitable. Such an opinion they substantiate the likelihood of the better supply of the root system with oxygen obtained by the porous structure of the container. At the same time, it is believed that the substrate sweeps more evenly. In fact, as practice shows, in ordinary plastic pots, the drazes grows and develops at all not worse.
- If the drazes are adult enough, it is better to choose vase stable form, with glacking outlines.
- One of the mandatory conditions when choosing a pot is the presence of holes in the bottom, due to the fact that for drasaren of stagnation of water in soil coma can be destructive.
- New Vase with a diameter of 2.5-3 cm is larger than the previous one.
- The soil acquired in the store or cooked independently.
- Ceramzite or other drainage.
- A sharp knife either a secateur.
- Vessel with water heated to room temperature.
- Sprayer for water.
- late fall. Reduced color transplant as needed.
- early spring. Good time to transplanting a young plant.
Yellowing and dying leaves
Yellow leaves and a small leaf fall - a normal phenomenon in the first two weeks after a transplant. But if the dedication of foliage increases and continue to take action. Yellowing is a sign of overflow or airproof soil. Reduce moisturizing. If necessary, change the soil.
Yellow leaves for drazes - a serious reason to think about the flower
If the leaves are drazered brown and dry tips, most likely the dryness of air is to blame. Spray the plant and moisturize the air. Another reason is the drums of drazes. After transplanting, it should not be pumped 2-3 months. Everything you need is already in the ground, if it is correctly compiled.
The tips of the leaves are black in a cold room or when touched to cold window glass.
Drazen lowered leaves
Video: Correction of transplant errors
Shining
Beautiful-palm trees are not easy and only seeds. And the dragerate, so similar to the palm, is easy to grow from the cutter. The root, and the segments of the stem are also rooted. Thus, you can not only get a new plant, but also rejuvenate the old.
Sale cutlets
Plant without a crown, too, do not disregard. Rank suck coal and dry. Spray plant growth stimulants. After 3-4 weeks, new kidneys will develop under the cut. Drazen will receive a second life.
Amazing vitality of drazes and its ability to reproduce the basis of the Aztec legend. According to her, the Supreme Priest, who did not want to give the daughter to marry the warrior, stuck in the ground a stick and said that if the leaves would not appear in her five days, weddings would not. And the bridegroom promised to execute. Warrior began to water this stick. And on the fifth day, the leaves rose on it - the drazes were born. Aztecs call it with a tree of happiness.
The dragerate is breeding and segments of the stem up to 12 cm. The sections are drunk by coal, the cuttings are cheered in the moistened sand and arrange a greenhouse. Just do not confuse the upper end with the bottom. These cuttings are rooted in 2-3 weeks.
Some flowerflowers create original compositions, putting a few young dras in one pot. So they look more magnificent. However, it is not necessary to plant an old and young drazes together. An adult plant will not allow to develop a teenager.
The rooting of the drakerens
Family reviews: Beautiful, Picture, unpretentious
Drazen is not a sideway. I have her cat from the shelves on the table dropped: a pot of smithereens, dusted crown in a laptop ... a bunch of land. Shards, broken leaves ... and ate her cat repeatedly. All the dragerate is nicking.
About transplant. I usually put two pots in the bath - with a flower and a new one with a small layer of land. Then I shed the water pot with a flower, then I think the ground with a small shovel, pulling the flower with a lore of the earth - and immediately in the next pot. On top Sleeping the earth, slightly tamper, shedding water as it should. Leave for 40 minutes in the bath to water excess glass. Everything.
Olesia
http://www.woman.ru/rest/medley8/thread/4193523/
When transplanting drazes, a prerequisite must remain empty in roots, i.e., the earth should be carefully distributed between the roots and on the roots during the transplant, so as not to rot, add coal powder, a little phytosporin. It is not necessary to water immediately, in the new earth and so there is moisture, the first watering in a couple of days. Drainage is needed - I have 1/4 pot of foam. But the land of the shop I would remove the whole, just roots in a bucket with warm water to soak for 5 minutes and rinse them. I personally have a lot of rain worms. After the transplantation every 10 days (3 times) sprayed the dragerate with a solution of epine. The pot must necessarily be commensurate with the root raster - otherwise everything will rot. I have a pot of big, but the land on the half, how to grow, I will add land. It is impossible to plunge the trunk - only roots should be in the ground.
Oksana
http://eka-mama.ru/forum/part58/topic139865/?pagen_1\u003d2.
Too big pot is also not good. At least pour very easily. I poured my beloved dragon from great love after a transplant. In a small pot, she just swallowed water. And after the transplantation in a big pot, I also had plenty of habit. But there are a lot of land? And she holds moisture. As a result, she hung all the leaves. I had to change the earth urgently. Now she is smelled. But the view is not yet the one before. So, if you transplant in a big pot, then we need to water very carefully. And other drasens transplanted into the same pots, with the same root system feel fine. I usually watered them. I didn't try so hard.
If the roots stick out of the pot, you need to transplant, because in the pallet they begin to rot. I checked it on personal experience.
http://homeflowers.ru/yabbse/index.php?showtopic\u003d5583.
My parents are at least 10 years old. She was brought once from Spain in the form of a piece of trunk. Once a couple of years, when it develops all possible sizes, mercilessly cuts into separate pieces, similar to firewood. These rails are assigned to cups with water and perfectly allowed roots. The first time was also scared, but for so many years almost all the processes have taken root. Already half of the city, probably, our siblings grow!
frekensNork.
http://forum.ditenok.com/showThread.php?t\u003d34842.
Drazena did not accidentally become one of the most popular plants. Its original leaves give an exquisite style to any interior. And to care for her is easy and nice. And even such a traumatic procedure, as a transplant, patient drazes tolerates with dignity. The main thing is not to disappoint this plant, to do everything according to the rules.
Causes of dussed leaves
Drazen is considered a very unpretentious room plant. She does not need a special care. But in order for the flower as long as possible, pleased with his puff and beauty, react on time to any changes in its appearance. What do omentied leaves say from drazes?
Why dusseren lets the leaves
We will analyze, because of what this problem arises, and what needs to be done to solve it.
Why do the drazers fall the leaves?
There may be several reasons:
The soil should be wet, not raw. The plant is watered with an estate water temperature, when the earthen comes for about 2 cm. Watering mode - 1-2 times a week in spring and summer, autumn and winter enough once a week. So that the excess moisture was not going, was not stood in a vase, on his bottom of a layer of 3-4 cm, pour clairzit or coarser sand, you can put a shards. This material will play the role of drainage, which will save the root system of the flower from rotting. Overflow is much more terrible than nothing.
On a hot summer period, the flower needs to spray. To wash off dust from it and refresh, we recommend it once a month to put a plant under the shower, closing the ground with cellophane. After bathing the growth point of the leaves, blocked the napkin.
Close pot
The second reason is that the leaves are constantly omitted down, there may be an inappropriate flower pot in size. If it is small, then the nutrition of the plant is difficult. Roots need space. Check the density of their adjustment to the walls of the vase. If necessary, transfer the flower.
Diameter The pot must be about half the height of the drakenes.
Each year, its diameter can be increased by 1-2 cm.
Lack of nutrients
The lower sheets may drop down due to the insufficient amount of nutrients. In a close pot, with a very developed root system, the Earth quickly disappears, the upper crown grows at the expense of the lower foliage. In the period of active growth from April to September 1-2 times a month, feed the roots of pre-selected fertilizers. When watering, you can use liquid fertilizers according to the instructions.
So that oxygen flows to the root system, do not forget to loosen the surface of the soil at a depth of 1-2 cm.
Temperature and air humidity
Drazen feels comfortable at a temperature of 18-28 degrees. Fall below 15 degrees is already critical for it. Leafs may look down if you are frosted flower. First aid - a warm shower.
The flower loves moist air and does not tolerate drafts, the poet find him a quiet place away from the radiator.
In a particularly hot period, it is possible to put a vase to the pallet with water so that the bottom of the vason does not come into contact with the surface of the water. Evaporating, water moisturizes air.
About the causes of drying leaf drazes and about their ways
The spathiflum is drawn and dry leaves. Problems with Same
Black and dry leaves spathifylum- understand with?
Why yellow leaves at the ficus? Can I fie leaves?
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Placed video file www.mjtv.mobi to remove r?
http://otsvetax.ru/ often lovers of indoor plants do not know
The reasons for folding the leaves at tomatoes are a lot. N?
Spathifulum, or spatiphylum (lat. Spathiphyllum) - Rod
Avoid direct sunlight, but do not hide in the shadow when the sun leaning towards the horizon. The light should be evenly scattered. In winter, additional artificial lighting is needed.
As you can see, create conditions for the growth of drazes are not so difficult. Evergreen palm to 35 years old is considered young and blooms from 1 to 7 times a year. Let your tree happiness pleases the eyes for many years.
How to independently transplant the dragera and prevent errors
When you need a transplant
How to transplant the dragera at home? First of all, it is necessary to determine what period is best taken for the rejuvenating and stimulating growth of the flower procedure. The optimal time is the end of winter or the beginning of spring. Since the plant is awakened after the winter hook, and its life processes are becoming increasingly active, the transplant of drazes at home will be the least stressful.
To clearly understand, in what cases it is necessary to take for updating the soil mixture in the flower vase, to highlight the following list for yourself:
Knowing how to send a dragerate at home, and at what time it is best to do, you can achieve excellent results during the cultivation of shrubs.
What instruments need
To put this home flower correctly, it is necessary to clearly know which devices will help you in work. It is not enough to decide what kind of pot is needed dragerate. Among the tools and materials to have experienced flowerflower at their hand, it is worth highlighting such:
Knowing how to properly transplant the dragera, you stimulate your room shrub to even more active development.
Choosing the right pot
Perhaps you like a novice flower water can think about what pot to transplant the dragera. This moment must be paid due attention. It is believed that a ceramic flower pot is best suitable for drazers. What is good for this material, so it is its waterproof properties that for your room flower is invaluable.
If you wish, you can buy plastic vase. However, in this case, be prepared for the fact that the irrigation mode will have to be observed with special care. The water in the pot dries slightly longer than in the tanks from ceramics, so it is impossible to rejoisitive the substrate in any way. As for the sizes, it is better to buy a pot that is 2-3 cm will be greater than the previous one. It is impossible to plant a shrub in too spacious container, as the plant will let all the forces on the growth of rhizomes, and not the stem part.
What kind of soil will suit
How to plant a dragerate and what land is needed by this plant - these moments are desirable to find out in advance to prevent errors. Substrate for room shrub Cook yourself or buy a ready-made mixture for palm trees in a specialized store. If you decide to mix all the necessary components for soil composition at home, you will need a ferry land, peat, leaf land, and compost.
Step-by-step instruction
Let's find out how to transplant the dragera after purchasing stages. Even if you are going to carry out this kind of procedure for the first time, there should be no problems.
This process necessarily includes the following points:
In order for the drazen after the transplantation, the leaves do not definitely provide competent flower care, especially at first.
Further care and beginners' errors
In general, for the transplanted spring or summer, the care is carried out under the same conditions as before the procedure. Do not leave the flower in the sun, as the plant can get burns. Moisturizing the substrate is recommended 3-4 times a week. Do not forget to also spray the flower leaves, because the plant loves moisture very much. From time to time you need to put fertilizer soil.
As for errors, even if they are allowed, it rarely lead to the death of the shrub. Nevertheless, the purchase of too large flower pot may contribute to the fading of the plant. The same can be said about the oversees of the soil substrate. Create favorable conditions for growth for a bush, ensure that the care is based on the basic recommendations of specialists, and the plant will be fully developed, and you can further transplant the flower without much effort.
Video "Transplant DRATSEN"
From this video you will learn how to change the dragera.
Rules for independent transplantation
Most of the flower flows consider the dragerate with one of the most beautiful indoor plants. Drazen can decorate any interior due to its unusual and spectacular appearance. Like any other plant, it will require transplantation. This process can be made directly after the acquisition or after some time. A faithful transplant will help to get rid of various kinds of problems associated with the care of the drasa.
Drazena is one of the most beautiful decorative deciduous plants. Most of them occurred from the tropics. There are approximately 150 species of this plant, whose birthplace is called tropical and subtropical Africa, as well as islands located in the south-east of Asia.
Regardless of the variety, drazes from time to time requires transplant in a larger pot. The need for this occurs in view of the fact that the root system of the plant does not tolerate close. Young dragerate is recommended to transplant annually with the arrival of spring. For larger and adult transplant drakes need as it is expanded. If there is no need to transplant the plant yet, in the spring you should change the topmost layer of the soil of heavier soil.
It is believed that in emergency situations of the drage can be transplanted even in the fallDespite the fact that the plant is preparing for the winter sleep. Under emergency situations, the threat of wiping or drying, arising due to an overly close pot, and the purchase of a young, new plant. After purchasing drazes, the transplant must be made in a few weeks, regardless of the situation of the year. This is explained by the fact that in the store the plant is placed in small-sized pots, with unsuitable land, richly rich fertilizers intended to accelerate growth. All this is capable of leading to the death of drazes.
Of course, the transplant of drazes conducted in the autumn period, is the strongest stress For the plant. The natural reaction to it will be the fiction of leaves or their yellowing. It is necessary to remember that any room flower, a dragerate, including, is categorically not recommended to disturb in the fall. It is at this time that the wintering preparation occurs, and the extra stress will cause plant depletion.
Before proceeding with transplantation, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with features characteristic of drazes. Observing uncomplicated rules, you can easily get rid of yourself from numerous problems related to the transplantation of the plant. Direct influence on the condition of the flower, its growth, the right development is provided by the quality of the Earth. In this regard, it is necessary to properly approach the choice of soil in which the drazes will be.
The substrate that has a direct impact on the further development, growth and health status of the plant, plays one of the most important roles in transplanting drazes. In general, this the flower is not enough And it is capable of accepting any soil without any problems. However, the most appropriate option for the plant is the peat-containing land with an acidity indicator at 6.0-6.5.
If you choose to be used between the finished purchased substrate and the independently prepared mixture, it will be better to put entirely on your own capabilities and sensations. The only exception to the rules is the use of sheet soil, which is previously in the garden or in the garden. This type of soil should not be used in transplantation, since its composition includes a sufficiently large amount of mineral salts and fertilizers.
The most suitable option is a mixture cooked from sheet, compost, peat and turf lands in the ratio of 1: 1: 0.5: 2. In order to prevent the solaring of the soil, it is also recommended to add about a quarter of the river sand pot. If it was decided to purchase a finished substrate, you need to pay special attention to the presence of the necessary nutrients and trace elements in it.
How to choose a flower pot
To date, the color of the flower water is presented. huge range of floral vases, among which it is quite difficult to make a right choice. Almost every person, first of all, draws attention to pots having the most attractive external characteristics. However, such tanks can actually be unsuitable for use. In this regard, choosing a new flower pot for drazes, must be observed the following recommendations:
Drazen transplanting process
From how correctly the plant will be produced in a timely manner, its further life depends entirely. It is extremely recommended to do it in the autumn period. With the arrival of autumn, the flower is preparing for a winter holiday and violating this process, you can harm the dragerate.
For transplantability will be required:
In a new vase, treated with hot water, must be poured layer of prepared drainage. The height of this layer is determined by the presence of perforation in the bottom of the tank. If there are no holes, then the thickness of the drainage should be increased, and if there is, the height should be 2-3 cm for the pot of medium size, after completion, it is necessary to accurately remove the drape from the former vase, carefully freeing the root system from the old soil. If there are areas of reinforcement on the roots, they must be removed and spray the root system of drasens with a sprayer.
The dragerate should be placed in the new vase and carefully fall asleep the remaining space among the roots. Can not be allowed in the root system air bags. After graduation, for the speedy adaptation of the flower to the new soil, it is necessary to pour it with a solution with fertilizers. In the future, the dragerate needs to be moderately water. At first, it is recommended to use zircon. Fertilizers will need to be added twice a month. With a proper transplant, this dose should be sufficient.
When transplanting drazes should pay special attention to the zone of transition of the plant of plants in the root neck. This place can not be overly deepened in the soil, and the neck you need to smell the ground slightly. The soil is better to use light or medium density. The roots of the drazers really like air. Most of the flower water believes that the plant should transplant to the shop peat ground, however, it is too heavy. The best flower grows in a mixture of peat soil with a koko-soil or deciduous. In this case, the roots receive a sufficient amount of air and moisture.
After graduating from landing, the plant needs put in a quiet placeIn order for anyone nobody hurt. It is important that it gets sufficiently inappropriate light. The most successful transplant time is:
Vase reported to be a little more predecessor, as in a very large pot flower can die.
Transplanting plants after its purchase
Do I need to transplanted the dragence immediately after its acquisition? There is no unambiguous answer to this question. Younger plant is better leave in the old pot Before the onset of spring. If doubts arise regarding the need for a transplant, it is recommended to choose a transshipment. At the same time, the dragera with the land is transferred to a pot of larger and complement the new soil. After that, the plant needs to be fired with a zircon.
If the purchased plant is planted in the transportation soil, then it must be transplanted into a new soil, removing the previous one.
Feeding drazes after transplant
After all transplantation procedures, drazes adapts for several weeks. At this time, the root system is formed. In order for the process to go as quickly as possible, the plant must be watering the liquid, stimulating the growth of the roots, but not more often than two times a month. In general, the plant should be fed from March and on November, with periodicity once a few weeks. In winter, the feeding should be done once a month, and the amount of active substance must be reduced twice. The universal fertilizer used for the dras and palm trees is best suited.
Watering drasenes
The process of watering drazes is no different from the usual. The only nuance is the need for the first time. add to zircon watering.
So, the drazen transplant is a fairly simple action, with which even a novice amateur of flowers can cope with.
Drazen - spectacular evergreen plant. It can be found both in apartments and office premises. She is valued for attractiveness and designers with lovers and designers. However, despite the undemanding and noncains, the drazes suffers from unintentional errors in the care, attacks of pathogens, bacteria, viruses and harmful insects. This negatively reflects on its presentability. Therefore, you need to know which symptoms are characteristic of a particular disease or pest, and how to deal with them.
How to create a dragerate optimal microclimate
Drazen is rather unpretentious, and in creating her optimal microclimate at home, there is nothing complicated. But to the requirements of the plant, it is still to listen, having raised to create a situation, as close as possible to the one to which she was accustomed to nature.
Drazena - popular (not least because of its unpretentiousness) indoor plant
Table: Suitable conditions for the cultivation of drazes
| Factor | Recommendations |
| Location | Nearby (1-2 m) from the window overlooking the East or West. It is not recommended to put it close to the southern window to avoid sunburn. In the summer, if dimensions allow, you can make the capacity for fresh air. Drazen loves him, but does not tolerate cold drafts. |
| Lighting | Scattered light or light half. Types with fiber leaves are more demanding to lighting. All drasens can exist with fully artificial light if the light day lasts at least 12 hours. |
| Temperature | In the spring and summer - moderately warm (20-25ºС). The heat of the drazes tolerates badly. In winter, it is slightly lowered - up to 17-19ºС. Lower limit - 15ºС. Exceptions - DRATSEEN Fascular, Gucker, Dragon (carry a short-term decrease to 10ºС). All kinds negatively react to sudden temperature differences. The difference is 10ºС and more can lead to the death of the plant. |
| Air humidity | It normally exists with a standard air humidity of 40-50% (dragon and annusphere dragon and one is undemanding to it), but with gratitude responds to any measures to increase it. The only thing to do should not - pour water into the pallet. In winter, working heating batteries are strongly dried by air, so once every 2-3 days it is recommended to spray with warm water of the surrounding air. In the summer, in the heat you can spray the plant itself, but so that the drops do not fall into the outlet, or to arrange a shower, closing the soil with polyethylene. At least once a week, be sure to wipe the leaves with a wet cloth or sponge. |
Pick up the dragerate the place near the window, put it on the windowsill due to the dimensions very difficult
In addition to the optimal microclimate, a great influence on how the plant feels, rendeable feedstocks and the correct irrigation regime.
In the summer you need to give the soil in the pot of sinking about 4-5 cm deep into. This can be determined by sticking a wooden wand in a pot. There is enough one procedure in 2-3 days. In winter, the intervals increase to 5-7 days. In the wet soil during cool content, rotting is rapidly developing. Wide-sized drakens need to water more often - they have more evaporation area. An explicit signal - dumped, lost the tone of the leaves. And do not forget to loosen the soil after each procedure.
Material will also be useful on the conditions of the content of the Drageren Sader:
As for feeding, there are special fertilizers for Drazen. Nutrient solution The tree is watered every 20-30 days, about half an hour well moisturizing the soil. If a universal remedy for indoor plants is used, pay attention to the composition. Excess of phosphorus and nitrogen can lead to a deterioration in the appearance of the leaves. And still drazes categorically not tolerate fluorine.
Video: Content and Care for Flower at home
Typical diseases of the disease and pests and their prevention
Drazena, followed by a rather resistant to defeat various pathogenic fungi, viruses and bacteria. Most often, this kind of problems with the plant are the result of unintended host errors. The invasion of pests, even mass, is also unlikely to lead to her death, but will deliver a lot of hassle.
Most dangerous for her all sorts of rot, as well as bacterial and viral diseases, to cure with modern means it is impossible. In this case, the plant needs to be destroyed as quickly as possible, no matter how sorry. Otherwise, you can lose the entire collection.
Most often to avoid problems with the drasa, quite competent prophylaxis:
- quarantine for newly acquired plants for 25-30 days;
- regular inspections of the entire collection (ideally through magnifying glass) and immediate insulation of "suspicious" copies;
- free, without crowding, placement of pots;
- frequent ventilating room and maintaining high humidity;
- placing room and cut colors as far as possible from each other, especially if these are roses or chrysanthemums;
- mandatory sterilization before using pots, substrate, any tools;
- processing of all "wounds" caused by dragerate in;
- fulfillment of recommendations for the care of the plant, especially those regarding the polishers and fertilizers;
- maintaining cleanliness is a regular erasing of dust from the leaves and carrying out other permitted water procedures.
Diagnostics of the problem
The plant feeds the flower to the unequivocal signals. The deterioration of its appearance is a clear sign of health problems. It is important to interpret these signs correctly, and know what to do in each case.
Table: Symptoms and Possible Causes
| External manifestations | Possible reasons | ||
| Errors in care | Disease | Pest | |
| Swimming and wreaking leaves. | The term of their life is about two years. Otherwise - excess watering | ||
| Pale, smiling leaves, deforming, thinning trunks. | Light shortage. | ||
| Feeding green leaves. | Inappropriate room temperature (both high and too low), constant cold drafts. | ||
| Drying, twisting in the tube and falling leaves. | Watering too much. | ||
| Dry brown leaves tips. | Low moisture in the room. | ||
| Dry tips and small sections of dead tissues on the leaves. | An excess of fluorine in the soil is the use of unsuitable fertilizers or watering with rigid not saturated water. | ||
| Losing saturation of the color of the leaves and yellowish or almost discolored stains on them. | Burn from long stay under the right sunlight. It is almost inevitable if the plant has been sprayed before. Water drops focus rays are not worse than lenses. | ||
| Yellowish-white spots on the leaves, dry edges. | Low temperature indoors or its sharp drops. | ||
| The decolled "water-bearing" border on the edge of the sheet. | Excess fertilizer in the soil (too frequent feeding). | ||
| Red leaves. | Inappropriate too heavy soil with a peat predominance. | ||
| Small white crystals on the wrong sheet. | A natural phenomenon provoked by a single abundant irrigation in combination with high humidity. | ||
| Slow growth or its complete absence. | Inappropriate soil, lack of feeding for a long time or too cramped pot. | ||
| Ring, similar to flour, on the leaves. | |||
| Sticking soft on the touch trunk. | |||
| Browned spots, gradually tightening with gray "pile". | |||
| Dark "watery" stains, softening fabrics. | |||
| Swimming leaves covered with dark brown spots. | |||
| Reddish-yellow, gradually raging stains on the leaves. | |||
| Brown with bright green border spots on the leaves. | |||
| Small beige stains with a white point in the center. | |||
| Extended beige stains with pale red border. | |||
| Blurry brown spots with a yellow boring border. | |||
| Dark "watery" tips of the leaves, "ulcers" on the trunk. | |||
| Brown spots and stripes casting bronze. | |||
| Yellow spots on the leaves, braided with pauts of petioles. | |||
| Silver "scratches" and small black dots on the leaves. | |||
| Brown "plaques" on the leaves, reddish-yellow fabrics around them. | |||
| Small whims lumps in the sneakers of the leaves and in the ground. | |||
| A lot of small yellow-green or black and brown insects on the wrong leaves and sticky droplets on them. | |||
What makes mistakes in care: examples in the photo
Dracaena, who dries the tips of the leaves, suffers from the too low humidity of air or sunburn to reset the leaves of the drazen can for several reasons, including the naturally the drarices looks like the drakerena leaves can very easily get a burn if spray The plant leaving under the right sunny rays brown drying leaves of drazes mean a long neglect of the need of plants AO moisture with the yellowing of the leaf of DRACEEN reacts to overflow
Diseases and how to cope with them
From fungal diseases for drazes, all types of rotes are most dangerous, very quickly developing with irregular watering. If at the same time the temperature is still maintained below the norm, it is almost inevitable.
Table: Typical diseases disease
| Disease | Symptoms | Treatment and prevention |
| Small rounded pale brown stains on the trunk and leaves with a whitewate point in the middle, quickly changing the color on the black and gray. Gradually, the fabrics in these places die. |
For prevention once a month, handle the flower and the ground with a 0.1% solution of Fundazola, Topcin-M. |
|
| Extracted beige stains with reddish border on the leaves. Gradually, they are tightened by a layer of greenish-gray raid. | ||
| Philostose (bright spot) | Blurry spots of irregular beige-brown shape with lime border. Then the in the middle is formed small black "grains". In the risk group - adults and especially old drasens. |
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| Dark brown "Watery" tips of the leaves, brown spots on them, small round "ulcers" but trunk and cutters. Healthy fabrics from infectious separates wide yellow "oily" band. | There are no effective treatments. It provokes the development of bacteriosis permanent dampness in a pot, the heat in the room, which is inappropriate for the drazes of the alkaline ground. | |
| Spotted wilting (bronze) | The leaves are almost completely covered with strips and stains of the wrong shape. With artificial lighting, they are browned, the sun is cast in bronze. The growth of drazes is almost stopped, new leaves are small and deformed. | With the help of modern means it is impossible to get rid of the virus. More often suffer from spotting plants that do not feed. For drasa, potassium deficiency and phosphorus are harmful. |
| Spreading on the leaves from the bottom up yellowness. On the edge there is a "water-" kimea. The top of the trunk is faded. He himself freshes, changes the color to the brick. In particularly severe cases, the drazes are covered by "wet" brown spots. |
For the prevention, add to water for watering phytoosporin-m. Add Gumistar, Trickovit to the Soil during Change. |
|
| Root (black) rot | Brown roots and bases of the trunk, mold on the soil and an unpleasant putrefactive smell coming from her. |
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| Bacterial (wet) rot | Dark "watery" stains on the leaves and trunk. Fabrics in these places softened to a semi-liquid state. | |
| Pale brown spots on the leaves, gradually tightened by a layer of a gray "pile" with multiple small black splashes. |
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| Brown rot (risoctonyosis) | Drazen ceases to grow. The leaves are yellow, discolored, then covered with black and brown spots. |
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| Small brownish spots with bright green border on the leaves. |
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| Leaves, as if shipped to flour. Gradually, this tax is compacted and drill. |
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Photo Gallery: What does a plant affecting pathogenic fungi and bacteria look like
It seems that mildew is the harmless raid, which is easy to erase, but this is not so brown spotty - a rather rare disease of the drazes, affected by the brown rot, almost ceases to grow gray rot, it is easy to recognize, but it is not easy to cure fabrics affected by bacterial rot, turn In the semi-liquid mass, the root rot is very difficult to recognize on time, and because the disease can be treated only in the early stages of development from Fusariosis more often the plants in the garden are suffering, but the plants are not protected from infection. Plant remains only to throw off the bacteriosis. Adults and old drarats of greenish-gray raids appearing with the development of heterosorosis, contains disputes of the fabric fungus, affected by alternariasis, gradually die on the leaves there are holes
Video: Treatment of diseases of drazes
Attacking pest drasa
Most pests, even breaking in many, will not kill the dragera. But this does not mean that they do not need to fight. No exotic insects from a historic homeland plant did not "brought". It will have to deal with the most common insects and ticks feeding with its juice.
Table: Common pests
| Pest | Symptoms | Measures of struggle and prevention |
| Rounded "plaques" of different shades of brown on the wrong sheet. Gradually, they "scatter", the fabrics around them are acquired by an unnatural yellow-red color. In particularly severe cases, the soil is black. |
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| Thin almost transparent threads that are fluttered. On the wrong sheet - brown dots and blurry pale or yellowish spots around them. |
For the prevention weekly spray the plant with decoction of cyclamen tubers. Or irradiate the leaves with a quartz lamp for 2-3 minutes on both sides. |
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| The decaded leaves, small black dots and silver-beige thin "scratches" are noticeable. |
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| Lumps similar to the dirty cotton rack in the sinuses of the leaves and at the base of the trunk. The leaves are quickly yellow and dried. |
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| Large colonies of small insects, stagnant with leaves (especially young) and the top of the trunk. Then the sticky transparent raid appears. |
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Photo Gallery: What the pests affect the dragon look
The failure is distinguished by rare "omnivores", the drasen also enters the circle of its interests. If you do not pay attention to the tormentary cherler, very soon the plant will cover small black dots on the leaves - nothing but the cobwebs themselves - not insect , Therefore, not insecticides of general action are used to combat it, and special drugs - acaricides Durable Pancar Shields - Reliable protection against most folk remedies
Videos: Common Pest of Indoor Plants and Fighting them
Resuscitation Plants
Most often in the fact that the dragerate requires urgent resuscitation, its owner is to blame. It is painful, it reacts to the wrong irrigation - "drought" or "swamp" in the pot.
In the first case, cut all the dry leaves to the living fabrics, not a touching point of growth on the top of the drasens. Once every 2-3 days spray with a solution of any biostimulant. Rearrange as closer to the window of a southwestern or southeastern orientation. Water according to the instructions. If the roots were not injured, after 2-3 months, the drazes will give new leaves. When the growth point and the point of growth, it will have to cut and it, and hope that the side kidneys will "wake up". But there are not so many chances.
In the converted substrate almost inevitably the development of rot. Drake need to be rehanced as quickly as possible, despite the time of year. Noah this procedure does not guarantee success, it will be effective only at an early stage of development of the disease. In the process, be sure to cut all the roots affected by the fungus, do not forget to seek the new pot and soil. At first, be very careful with watering, but spray the dragera daily. Capacity pick up the root system (plus a maximum of 2-3 cm).
What to do with broken palm treason
Drazen is a rather massive plant, so the above-ground part can simply turn the pot. Also, it is also often obtained by it "fractures" - the result of the stormy activity of children and domestic animals. In this case, you should not be upset. If you do everything right, instead of one plant you will get two.
Broken drazes - not a reason to arrange tragedy
The easiest thing is when the trunk was abandoned, but did not break at all. They impose the "tires", as if on hand or leg, and fix the skin so that it was covered by "wound" if possible. From above you can wind the moss-sphagnum moss or coconut fiber.
Do not forget to "Seal" the cut
Otherwise, the plant remaining in the pot:
- Exactly disconnect the trunk just below the location of damage. It is advisable to do it on the "scars", which remained from fallen leaves.
- Disinfect the slice of a bright pink solution of potassium permanganate or 1% - burgundy fluid.
- Fill with liquid wax, paraffin, squeeze the garden water. If there is nothing at hand, apply 2-3 layers of oil paint.
- Remove the plant in the half. Moderately water. When growth kidneys are formed, go back to normal care.
The material will also be useful about the methods of breeding drazes:
Side kidneys on the dragerate "wake up" for quite a long time, take patience
Bloomred Top:
- Cut at an angle of about 45º. Try to do it, if possible, smoothly, without the "grinding" and Zzabrin. Let dry 2-3 hours.
- Wrap the interfering leaves. Put in the container with the prepared biostimulant. You can use succinic acid and activated carbon (on a tablet for every 200 ml). Alternative - rooting in wet perlite, vermiculite, sand. The cut will be added to any powdered stimulant of the root formation.
- Change the water every 3-4 days, the substrate regularly moisturize. Provide lower heating, luminous day duration of at least 12 hours and temperature of about 25ºС.
- Be patient. The rooting process can stretch for 3-4 months and even six months. When the first new sheet appears, transfer the plant into the soil suitable for adult dras.
Most often, the broken top of the drazes root in the water
Video: Showing a cutting of drazes
Drazena, like any room plant, is not insured against the attacks of diseases and pests. However, it is quite stable to them, and the tree, followed by a properly care, is rare. Nevertheless, individual errors in care, pathogenic fungi and bacteria can provoke a deterioration in the appearance of the drasens. If you do nothing, the plant can even die. Therefore, it is important to be able to recognize what caused certain symptoms, and know what to do to cope with the problem.
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