How to remove South from the chimney. Effective ways to clean the chimney. Mechanical Cleaning Channels

Sophisticated furnace structures
Often in large private houses, instead of a modern heating boiler, a complex configuration is often laid out.

Cleaning features:
• turns at an angle of 90 degrees - an irresistible obstacle for Ershov, brushes and bugs;
• find special clean holes (miniature doors) through which you can penetrate in hard-to-reach places;
• if the "walking" brick is installed instead of the door, it is best to invite a specialist who knows all the subtleties of oven masonry. Without special skills to install a removable brick in place very difficult.

Cleaning the chimney is recommended to engage in early autumn, in windless weather, and that is why:
• hot summer oven is not token, so it is difficult to determine the degree of passability and effectiveness of the cleaning;
• in winter, the heating system should work properly, without any technical "breaks". In addition, the roof is snow, slippery and dangerous.

There is nothing better than conscientious prevention. It will protect the chimney from premature wear, will extend its service life. Regularly push the oven 2-3 days in a row with birch or aspen firewood cleaned from the crust. Do it at least 3-5 times a quarter, track the quality of the thrust.

Regardless, what type of fuel will be given preference, chimney cleaning is very important. Since over time, all combustion products that are discharged through these channels form a naiga and a fallow, and, simply speaking, South inside your chimney. Such pollution can be cleaned with their own hands, and continue to enjoy a pleasant evening crackling from your hearth. . How to do it, and which ways to you more acceptable, you will learn by reading the options presented below.

Why do you need to clean the chimneys, stoves and fireplaces from soot

When using the chimney heating of their home, you must not forget about the safety of your health, and the safety of the property of the house as a whole. Since fireops and stoves are an open source of fire, you need to ensure their safe use in everyday life, so it is necessary to produce a chimney in a timely manner.

When combustion of any fuel, be it firewood or a special briquette, carbon black gas is distinguished, which is very dangerous for the human body. The chimney canal with a good traction provides us with a slightness, but a comfortable condition and comfort.

In the clogged chimney from the combustion products, blooming on the walls of the pipe and over time, the soot layer becomes thicker, thereby makes it difficult to pass smoke. Because of this, the thrust deteriorates that in the investigation will lead to the fall of the efficiency, overruns of the heating material, the penetration of smoke into the room. It is with such difficulties that you will have to fight when disregarding the flushing of the chimney.

There is also a risk of inflammation of the chimney from the inside, due to the same soot. This can lead to the destruction (cracking) of the walls of the pipe. However, the greatest danger is a departing spark that can become a source of fire.

What will happen if you do not clean the chimney from the soot:

• Reduction of thrust, bad patency of smoke;
• Worn chimney from the inside (cracking);
• Loss of efficiency, consumption of firewood (briquettes);
• The probability of ignition of the chimney inside;

The safe work of your fireplaces and furnaces directly depends on chimneys that are an important part of such a source of heat and comfort in your home. Support them in cleanliness will provide you with safety.

How to understand that cleaning the oven is necessary

First of all, the state of the stoves and fireplaces affects the intensity and operation time, as well as the choice of fuel for them. When using raw mines as the main, the blockage will be more often manifested in chimneys.

Firing uses fir and pine. However, this breed of wood is more resinist, and it is not necessary to use it too often. The most optimal version is dry firing, which were departed at least 1.5 years. The first "symptoms" of the blocking in the chimney tube will be obvious, and they will not be difficult to notice.

Signs of clogging of the chimney:

1. First of all, you need to pay attention to the smoke. From a clean chimney pipe comes white or transparent smoke. If it is already necessary to clean the smoke will be gray or even black. However, it can affect the resins that contain firewood.
2. Cleaning fireplaces and furnaces is needed if the fire has changed the color from light orange on an orange.
3. The stove must be cleaned, if not all smoke goes through the pipe. Part of the smoke in this case can be back to the house.
4. The time for which one briquette was burned or was halved.

If you notice one of these signs, it means you have to clean the chimney. However, even if they are not, it is desirable to free the chimney from Say twice a year.

Ways to clean the stove

If you see that the chimney has been hammered, then you need to proceed to its cleaning. Of course, a pipeline can help you in this, but it is cheaper to do it yourself.

If your chimney often requires cleaning, then you need to find out why it is clogged. Usually the problem lies in the wrong choice of fuel or in the absence of a protective cap.

Sooner or later, before each owner of a private house, a question arises: "How to clean the chimney, without disassembled?" There are several ways and we suggest talking about them.

Ways to clean the chimney:

1. To clear the chimney mechanically, you will need a special device. The meaning of such a cleaning is to remove soot by scraping it.
2. Chemical cleaner for chimney. Chemistry is now presented in a wide variety, so you can easily find the appropriate means.
3. Cleaning by folk remedies is one of the ways to remove soot from the chimney. At this time, there is a huge amount of cleaning of the pipe.

Each method is good in its own way. With cleaning chemicals, you can cope on your own, but we will talk about the removal of soot by popular means and mechanically in more detail.

How to clean the chimney folk methods

Folk methods for cleaning the chimney are considered the safest. They are gently cleaned soot and do not lead to serious consequences. To clean the flue pipes by people, you do not have to disassemble the oven. All the actions described by us are easy and safe.

If you top the furnace firing, then instead of the ax, you can use the chainsaw. If cutting firewood correctly, then you will save a lot of time.

The clearer pocket is designed so that the person can be as comfortable to remove the soot from the chimney pipe. If you built a furnace and fireplace correctly, it should not have problems with cleaning problems.

How to clean comicies by folk remedies:

1. The first way is to protrude the oven aspen firewood. The meaning of this method is that such fuel warms the chimney to very high temperatures, which contributes to its cleansing. Therefore, burn the smoother pipe with firewood is a great option.
2. Another great option is to flow the oven firewood with salt. The fuel is laid out a salt layer, after which the fire is burned. Such a composition decomposes soot into components and cleans the chimney. The remaining powder will help remove the vacuum cleaner.
3. A fun way to clean the chimney is its brand in potato peel. To do this, it must be dried and put in a melted furnace. After that, the soot is easily considered a whisk. In addition to cleaning the chimney, so you can get rid of food garbage.
4. You can also clean the chimney with a shell of walnuts. To do this, you need a couple of peel to add to the melted furnace. From such a high temperature of the soot will be departed by itself. At the same time you can also get rid of unnecessary garbage.

Such folk ways are effective only when the soot layer has not yet achieved critical size. Strongly clogged "chimney wells" will help clean only chemistry and brush. However, before such events, it is necessary to post an ad for their households so that they do not interfere with the oven.

What to clean the chimney mechanically

The most effective method of cleaning the chimney is mechanical. With the help of coarse impact, much more large results can be achieved than when using salt or potato cleaning.

Some "inventors" to clean the chimney offer burn aluminum banks. However, the effectiveness of this method has not been proven. Since the reviews about it are not unambiguous.

There are several ways to clean the chimney mechanically. We offer you to get acquainted in detail in detail with the most common of them - the cleaning of the chimney with a brush.

Smoky cleaning instructions Brush:

1. First of all, you need to take care of the right choice of brush. You will fit a tool with a long and flexible handle, as well as a nylon handle. Such a brush is not only tough enough to clean the chimney from soot, but also can penetrate even in the most difficult corner.
2. Try not to scratch the pipe from the inside. Such damage contribute to a faster and abundant accumulation of soot.
3. Before cleaning, you need to take care of protecting your eyes and respiratory tract from soot. To do this, wear glasses and a protective mask.
4. Furniture, windows and walls in the house also need to be protected. To do this, everything needs to be covered with a film or newspapers.
5. Make sure the chimney is completely cooled. Remove the fuel residues, including coal and soot. Remove the damper from the chimney.
6. Slide the brush into the chimney from the roof side and thoroughly clean the chimney. Do not skip a single site and do everything gradually. Repeat the same by the fireplace.
7. After cleaning the chimney, return the damper into place. Wash the brush thoroughly in warm water.
8. Without removing the protective film from furniture, walls and windows, wipe the soot that fell into the room. After that, remove the protection and swipe wet cleaning.

This method is considered the most efficient and safe. However, there are several more mechanical cleaning options.

You can take a garden hose for planting plants. To the end that will descend into the chimney, attach a round short brush. Next, the hose must be omitted and removed from the chimney until the soot gather inside it.

The mechanical method of cleaning the chimney is considered the most efficient. In addition to the brush and hose, you can use the rash or cane. The most unusual option is the weight of the chain. However, this option is very dangerous and can cause the collapse of the chimney pipe.

How to clean wells in the stove (video)

Cleaning the chimney is dirty, but necessary work. If you want to save money from the family budget, you can completely do without the help of a pipeline. In addition, the cleaning of the soot with different methods is a very interesting job. If you have already used one of the methods described above, or has some kind of option, you can write your opinion just below!

Overestimate the value of the chimney for optimal operation of the thermal unit is difficult. The main task of this device is the withdrawal of combustion products from the furnace to the atmosphere. At the same time, the following tasks should be solved;

1. Getting uniform during the day of the thermal regime in the house.
2. The optimal mode of combustion of fuel taking into account its economical spending.
3. High-quality removal of combustion products from the furnace and the prevention of their getting into the residential zone of the building.

The solution of this trice problem is ensured by the right constructive solution of the thermal unit itself and its quality maintenance during operation.

An important role is given to the chimney. The effectiveness of this device is determined by several important factors:

1. The correct selection of sections and the size of the chimney. With a square or rectangular shape of the pipe, the flue gases, which rises up the helix, forms stagnant zones in the corners. They are formed by plaque Say in the first place. The channel size should be one and a half times larger in the furnace, the minimum dimensions of the square smoke channel are 140x140 millimeters, and the round sequence area should be at least than square in the specified sizes. The total length of the chimney is needed more than 5 meters. The length of the horizontal site is allowed not more than one meter.

To improve the thrust in the smoke channel of a square or rectangular section, inserts are often installed, which to some extent reduces the formation of soot.

1. The material from which the chimney is arranged. In this case, two factors have a value - the quality of the inner surface of the smoke channel and the thermal conductivity of the material from which it is manufactured. In the first case, the effect of irregularities, in addition to the reduction of the flow rate, affects the ability to precipitate soot. The high thermal conductivity of the pipe material contributes to the rapid cooling of the furnace gases, and consequently to increased condensation and sedimentation of the soot on the wall.

1. The level of thermal loss during operation. The insufficiency of thrust in the chimney adversely affects the degree of combustion of fuel, which leads to enhanced planting of the smoke channel. And sunbathing soot in the pipe is often tantamount to natural disaster.

The aggregate and interaction of the above factors and determines the success of the smoke system.

We intentionally omit a number of rules and important factors of the chimney device, concentrating the reader's attention precisely for the causes and consequences of the formation of the particulate aircraft.

What is soot and how it is formed

Saya is a fuel combustion product. It is contained in flue gases in the form of fine unburned particles. In addition, it contains water vapor from moisture contained in fuel, carbon monoxide (CO2) and other fuel oxidation products. At high temperatures, a chemical reaction occurs, as a result of which there are already a pair of hydrogen and coal acids.

Hot smoke condenses on the inner surface, in the form of an oily bad smelling fluid. It includes solid not burnt substances, in consequence of which condensate condensate over time turns into a resilnese precipitate. In case of non-compliance with a number of rules for using the thermal unit, this precipitate accumulates rather quickly, reducing the cross-section of the chimney until its complete closure.

It should be noted that certain conditions are needed for condensation. One of them is the temperature at which it starts. There is even a term for this - "dew point". Obviously, when having heated the chimney, it will spread above in the chimney channel.

There may be such a situation when the "dew point" will be outside the chimney, and condensation occurs already in the open space. It suggests that the conclusion is suggested that it is impossible to avoid the formation of soot on the walls of the chimney. But the correctly arranged furnace gas removal system significantly increases the frequency of cleaning.

About the prevention of the chimney pipe

In the process of development, the heating systems became increasingly perfect. Some techniques have been developed experimentally, allowing to significantly reduce soot formation, such as:

1. Hearth chimney. This is performed in the following ways: plastering the surface of brick pipes; The shelter of the outer surface with various rolled or slave insulation with the subsequent installation of protection from a foil film, metal sheet and other materials; Use for a smoke-free device of special insulated blocks with ceramic pipes; Protective devices for sheltering the outlet of the chimney from garbage and nesting birds; The use of two-layer "sandwich pipes" from metal with a layer of insulation.

The goal of all these activities is to create conditions for the rapid warm-up of the smoke channel, as a result of which the dew point in the process rises above, up to the surrounding environment.

1. The greatest amount of soot is formed on the bends of the chimney, so in the design you need to use no more than one knee with an extreme need to change its direction.
2. When the chimney device is mandatory, the internal surface shall be made in order to reduce the number of irregularities that contribute to the deposition of soot.
3. Use with the furnace of chemical or biological methods for cleaning the inner surface of chimneys.

Chemical methods cleaning

What to protrude the oven to clean the chimney? These substances can be attributed as follows:

1. Naphthalene. It is made on the surface of fuel well preheated oven. At the same time, naphthalene evaporates, and its pairs destroy the holistic layer of the scene. It is made in the form of flakes into the atmosphere. The disadvantage of the method is the unpleasant smell of this drug remaining indoors. Therefore, it is not used to clean pipes where an open source of ignition is used (for example, a fireplace).

1. Made with its own hands from simple and affordable ingredients a mixture of blue. Read the composition:
   • 1/5 copper vigor;
   • 1/7 Selitras;
   • 1/2 Coke of the middle fraction.

The mixture is brought into a well-warmed firebox. Evaporation products as well as in the first case are destroyed by a layer of soot leaving with smoke gases outside. The amount of mixture introduced for one cleaners is about 20 grams, the periodicity of use is 1-2 times a month. The furnace door after making the mixture you need to cover tightly.

1. To combat soot deposits, firewood is used from aspen, which are entered into the maximum preheated furnace in the amount of 1-2 lanes of the medium size. The combustion temperature of such firewood is higher than that of the usually used fuel, and minor sediments are burned right during the firebox. With significant deposits, this method does not apply to not provoke a fire. It is recommended to produce regularly with a couple of times in 7 days.

1. Shell from walnut. Its combustion also occurs at a large temperature and the principle of operation is the same in the previous case. One-time dose of the shell must be no more than three liters.

1. Salt stone. It is brought into the furnace when the furnace is ignited in the amount of 1-2 spoors. The evaporation from it softens the layer of soot in the pipe, which peels off the walls and falls into the drive.
2. Potato peelings. They are used by entering into the furnace in an amount of up to 5 kilograms in a dry form. Couples starch effectively softening soot, and it falls off from the walls of the pipe literally to pieces. The means is used as accumulated.

It can also be used to clean the chimney starch in the amount of one spoon on the furnace.

1. Chemical substance to protect chimneys. They are manufactured in the industry purposefully for the protection of flue pipes from Nagara and Soota. Forms of release are different from imitation of wood or briquettes to powder or liquid compositions. We indicate some of them most popular:
   • "Pulling is a pipeline." It is performed as a small size of briquettes. It consists of ammonium sulfate, phosphorus oxide, coal wax, and other chemically active components may also be present. For the heating season, it is enough to use 1-2 full, to maintain the chimney in good condition. The tool eliminates the formation of soot in the furnace, and the old nagar is breaking and removed from the walls. Release form - briquettes for chimney cleaning. Not to be confused with a facility-clean-rubbing agent, which is also an effective tool - cleaner.

1. • "Comineek" - powder substance, contains 5 bags of 15 grams in one package. The basis is copper chloride, which contributes to the flameless combustion of Gary and Sopot at a small temperature without flame. It is recommended to use at a thickness of a nagar layer no more than 2 millimeters. When applying, it is necessary to carefully air the room.

1. • Anti-barbecue chemical composition - (PCC). The tool is burned directly in the bags in the furnace. You need about 200 grams. by 1 tons of fire.

Facilities for removing Nagar are presented in stores in a wide range, and you can always choose the appropriate option for any situation.

When using purchased tools from planting smoke pipes, it is necessary to fully implement the manufacturer's recommendations, especially in terms of safety requirements.

Mechanical methods of cleaning from soot

This is usually cardinal intervention and it is produced at least once a year at the beginning of the heating season. This is caused by the need not only to remove the soot layer, but also a garbage caused by the wind. And sometimes you have to get the bird nests that appeared during the downtime of the thermal unit.

Cleaning mechanically produced on top of pipes using various tools and devices, both manually and using drives from electric drills or chainsaws.

If the lumen of the pipe is strongly clogged with soot, the initial breakdown needs to be produced by a clean core to collapse in Nagar, and then continue with brushes and brushes to pure walls.

Before starting work, it is desirable to protrude the furnace with potato cleaning or starch for softening soot. After cooling the furnace, its surface must be covered with a wet web to eliminate the seas in the room when it is collapsed if it happens - the cleaning of the room will take more than one month. You also need to close the windshield tightly and pissed, and the Sewber open completely.

Works need to be done using roofing staircase, if necessary, to establish a fencing. Before lifting to height, it is impossible to take potent drugs. Alcohol intake is eliminated categorically. Otherwise, the pipeline risks his health.

All work needs to be performed with dry windless weather in the bright time of the day.

Watch video - Easy cleaning method

During the production of chimney cleaning, the following materials and tools are used:

1. ERS for cleaning the lumen of the chimney. It can be made of plastic or metal with a size of 1.5-2 times larger channel size.
2. A flexible cable with a handle for rotation (similar to the sanitary), as well as a sufficiently durable rope.
3. Rigid brush with bristles from synthetic material on a long handle. It is necessary to provide for its additional extension, because we remember that the length of the chimney is at least 5 meters.
4. Metal cargo, in classic design in the form of a bowl. It is trained to the rope below the brush. The size of the ball is selected no more than half of the size of the chimney.
5. Metal scraper to remove sugared soot stains.

Cleaning work should be carried out in the following order:

1. Cleaning begins using the cargo with the hero. The primary punching of the internal lumen is produced. When performing this operation, the device cannot be swinging so as not to damage the walls of the chimney.
2. With a thick layer of Nagar first, it is better to work with a metal scraper to remove protrusions and spots of soot.
3. Clean cleaning must be performed with a brush with rigid bristles.
4. Further, the ovens with open fireboxes can be removed from the bottom, removing the soot through the heatpace. The walls are cleaned with a brush with a long pile, at the end, cleaning the chimney with a vacuum cleaner.
5. Currently, a vacuum chimney purifier appeared on the market. His dignity consists in high-quality cleaning. For the price is a tool for professionals.

If, by virtue of some reasons, it did not have a hash of the desired size, it can be made on a plastic bottle. For this, its walls are cut vertically on a strip of 15-20 millimeters wide in such a way that they are rejected by vertical. Such a home-made tool works no worse than standard.

When cleaning the chimney with chainsaw it is used as a drive for the traditional tool

Features of the cleaning of stainless steel pipe

Such chimneys are characterized by high quality of the inner surface. This property allows condensate freely to drain down into the condensate collector, from where it is periodically drained and disposed. The lack of condensate prevents the formation of soot. But Nagar, for various reasons, still forms and need to be cleaned. This is as follows:

1. Through the hole in the tee in the pipes, a round brush on a flexible shaft is started. Nagar is cleaned by rotating the brush from the electric drill. As the drive shaft is promoted, the length is increasing in length to clean the pipe along the entire length.
2. When sustained in Naigar, cleaning can be burning with a soldering lamp. To do this, it needs to dismantle the chimney and burn it. At a temperature of 800-900 degrees sufficient for the target, even the colors of victories will not appear on a high-quality stainless pipe.
3. At the end of purification, the chimney is desirable to warm up to lead the dew point beyond the chimney.

The described option is suitable only for an austenitic class stainless steel. If you sold pipes made of steel ferrite or half-improverite class, they will most likely not have the necessary operational qualities. Determine the correspondence is simple - normal stainless steel is not magnetic.

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The need to clean the inner surface of the pipe sandwich arises not often - the condensate follows it properly. But if you suddenly need to make this procedure, then you need to use an elongated cylindrical brush on a flexible drive cable resulting rotation from the electric motor.

You can also disassemble chimney and clean each pipe separately.

Cleaning chimney from smiling sediments

Some types of fuel form viscous components from condensate and hard-threshable creature components. It is very difficult to fight them, but it is difficult to clean.

To reduce the likelihood of formation of such precipitation, the chemical preparation "HANSA" is used, which is a crystalline substance. It has a complex composition, one part of which contributes to the decomposition of wood on the resin and water vapor, and the second - decomposes the resin on the lego growing components that are also burned here. Previously postponed resin spots on the walls of the chimney are also decomposed on small crystals and shivened in the furnace.

Hansa is loaded into the burning fire. At the beginning of the heating period, it should be used daily, then periodically. Details on packaging.

Clearance of curved chimney from soot

Setting the smoke with a bend is the last solution to which it is worth contacting. This is mainly the feature of the house design. Cleaning the knee of the pipe is not difficult if it was concerned in the installation of observation luchkov during installation.

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Through them, the pipe can be cleared without much difficulty. However, arrange more than two knees on one chimney undesirable. Installing the tricks for cleaning must be mandatory.

Cleaning the chimney of the gas boiler or column

The reason for the execution of such an operation will be reduced traction. This is a considerable danger, especially when it comes to adaptation in an apartment building. In such a situation, danger is not only inhabitants of one apartment.

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Determine the reduction of thrust will not be a pipe. The signal can be a slamming of the lobby. Cleaning the chimney of the gas column is similar to the cleaning of a conventional chimney.

As a result of the long use of heating furnaces, gas boilers, etc., a number of rules aimed at the efficient use of heat devices were developed naturally. The main ones are:

• It is not recommended to use for the firewood stove of the firewood of resinous wood, such as pine, spruce and other similar, as well as raw. In this case, there is an intensive formation of soot and resins.
• The furnace can not be imparted by trimming of composite materials, including plywood, chipboard, OSP, organity and other similarities. The composite materials used in their manufacture are actively clogged with chimney by hardwood precipitation on the walls.
• When using stone coal as fuel (for most structural furnaces, it is suitable) It is necessary to choose the correctly of its variety. One of the best is the anthracite fraction of the "nut", which does not release a large number of particulate components. A good fuel is metallurgical coke. It is made from high-grade anthracite by burning in coke batteries. At the same time, all the harmful elements burn out, so coal burns smoothly and hot. The disadvantage is difficult fire. Therefore, it is better to use a mixture of coke and anthracite. The cheapest and "harmful" fuel of this class are the grade of gas coal ("combustion"). They burn faster and distinguish a large number of planning components. Well burns and highlights little soot briquetted coal
• In solid fuel stoves, it is categorically not recommended to use household garbage as fuel, especially plastic. When the garbage is intimidated by the guarantee of the rapid formation of the particulate sediments on the walls of the pipe.
• When installing the chimney channel, it is necessary to clearly comply with the requirements that provide maximum traction. This, first of all, refers to the rules for installing pipes in height.

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and operational qualities. Now knowing than to turn to clean the chimney, it is easy to contain it in working condition at least during the heating season. But cleaning at its beginning of the heating season is still a real and inevitable need. However, success to you!