Residential and non-residential buildings and premises "wet method", using wet processes cannot carry out their activities in the winter due to the fact that most of the materials for the insulation of facades can be used only at positive temperatures.

Our facade materials will help them bypass "temporary easy to work" and extend the construction season due to winter facade glue for all types of insulation: Avangard Winter and thermobund Winter.

Winter glue for gluing thermal insulation (Basalt Basist Based, expanded polystyrene pilot - PSBS, extruded polystyrene foam) Avant-garde Winter and thermobond Winter Effective materials for facade works at negative temperatures.

The most reasonable time of working with winter mixtures at temperatures from -10 to +10 degrees Celsius.

But many builders, manufacturers of facade works and work on the insulation of facades "wet method" fear to work with "winter mixtures" and belong to them with distrust.

There are objective reasons for it.: fear of innovations - used to working on the old manner with familiar matjelmi ignorance of the product and his work, unsuccessful experience of using cheap winter mixtures,produced by standard for the main domestic producers, in a manner, by adding salts to similar "summer" mixtures. The use of such mixtures leads to a subsequent protrusion to the outward salt, which causes the complaints of construction customers, and manufacturers of construction works, it is necessary to remove this salt, as it were, a winter additive.In addition to the "heals" of the appealing outward, the mixture made by this method affects the technical characteristics of the materials and changes them for the worse (in contrast to the same analogue "Summer"), namely: the increased porosity of the surface or structure in the context (which affects its strength -Construction!), slowed down the time of product strength, corrosion of construction reinforcement, failure in interaction with other polymeric additives present in the composition of the mixture, which automatically reflects on one or more technical indicators (for example, adhesion can decrease, in other words, product ability Clutch / glue with base; or plasticity, etc.). All this, also scares the end consumer (builder, customer construction).

Salt additive or her "work" in composition with other polymeric additives, can lead to the separation of the facade mesh, which is indispensable in facade work on insulation, because Used when creating a reinforcement layer (in particular, it is to refer to foxes of facade not past tests of non-necessary certification (from Ross Building Russia) for the use of this material, for the insulation of the walls "wet method"), which will lead to the subsequent peeling from the glued insulation, wet plaster and creating the effect of the "walking facade", "sails".

Our glue compositions for winter temperaturesa unique recipe was developed on the basis of imported and domestic materials, which made it possible to significantly reduce the cost of their production, and consequently the price for the end user. In the production of datapolymeric glue for negative temperaturesapply exclusivelyimported winter Supplements (not salt) and domestic fractional sand.therefore These materials, subject to the technology of their application developed by the company's specialists, avoid the problems of the "cheap" similarities of winter adhesives.

At the same time you need to know some Features of the use of winter building mixtures for work at negative temperatures:

· Do not shock with water at temperatures above + 15 ° C and below 0 ° C.

· If the material was stored at temperatures below 0 ° C, before preparing the solution, bags with a mixture should be kept in a warm room, until the mixture temperature becomes above 0 ° C.

Competent warming is able to protect the house from the cold and reduce the spending on the heating of the premises. In developed countries with a cold climate, numerous energy saving systems have already been used for a very long time, allowing to reduce heat costs several times.

However, it happens that for some reason, the work was not over the warmth of the year, and the choice is a choice: leave a house without insulation to spring or try to finish work now. Is it possible to warm the house in winter, and what materials are used for this?

In winter, it is difficult not only due to low temperatures, but also because of atmospheric precipitation and high humidity. Rain and snow will not allow to dry with a glue solution or plaster, so you can not work with all insulating materials.

You have to search for workarounds and ways of installation, which will not affect cold weather.

Wagtage of the ventilated facade

The insulation of the house in winter is easiest to be carried out with the help of the improvement of the ventilated facade. This design consisting of a rigid frame attached to the wall, insulation and facing material, which is attached without the use of adhesive solution.

As a result, the facing is located at a short distance from the wall, providing protection against rain and other adverse weather conditions, and at the same time the facade turns out to be vapor permeable.

The use of high-quality insulation makes it possible to minimize heat loss and ensure good sound insulation. At the same time, there will be no stuff in the premises, there is no threat to the appearance of mold or fungus due to increased humidity.

Warming work can be carried out at any temperature with their own hands, and it is not even a novice builder.

What material to choose?

For insulation, today use a number of materials, but not all of them are suitable for working in winter, besides, not all of them are safe in their environmental properties.

The most common and sought-after options:

• Polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam (). These materials have very low thermal conductivity and low hygroscopicity, well tolerate both high and low temperatures.

They do not rot over time and are not pleasant, the price of them is quite low. However, they have disadvantages, both belong to flammable materials, so such houses are distinguished by weak fire safety;

• - More popular options for materials for ventilated facades. They can cost a little more expensive, and they also have thermal insulation properties at height. The principle of insulation is similar to the one that is used in insulation for clothing, such as Winter insulation Valterm 100. Since the air is very poorly carved heat, breathing material provides good ventilation and, at the same time, protects against the cold.

Important! Plates from basalt fiber are capable of preserving its shape for decades, and they do not burn. It can be said that basalt wool is the best option for winter insulation at home.

How to insulate the walls?

The ventilated facade can be mounted at any time of the year, so this system will give a positive answer to the question, is it possible to insulate the walls outside in the winter.

For most materials sufficient layer of insulation thickness no more than 5 cm - It will protect the house even from very harsh cold.

The work is carried out in several stages, step-by-step instructions look like this:

• A vertical lamp is rolled on the walls, the step of which should not exceed 30 cm. To create it, you can take a wooden beam with a size of 40x50 mm, attach it with a dowel. This is a very important stage of work, as the type of finished coating will depend on the installation of the crate. The mounting plane is aligned with the construction level;

• The crate is placed - in this case, the plates of basalt or mineral wool. To the wall, each mat mineral wool or other material is attached with umbrella dowels, they need not less than two on each plate;

Important! No need to insert between the insulation and the wall of any vaporizolizing materials.

• The insulation from above is closed with a special fabric - a windproof layer. Such a membrane will protect the mineral wool from the moisture and herself from entering it, but at the same time will not reduce its vapor permeability.

From the insulation will be derived moisture formed due to the difference in temperature, and the moisture of the outside will not be able to get on it. The fabric is easiest to attach to the crate with a construction stapler and brackets, such a fastening will be quite reliable;

• The membrane is set to the second layer of the crate to create a diffusion clearance. This is done in order to ensure the gap between insulation and an external coating. It should be at least 20 mm. The photo shows how the wall should look at different stages of work. Instead of a wooden crate, a metal profile is often installed. It is much stronger and serves longer;
• After that, you can mount siding or any other finish coating. The walls will look beautifully and at the same time they will be well protected from the cold, and from water.

Very soon in the room there will be a noticeable improvement in the microclimate, since heat loss is reduced repeatedly. Since this option of insulation can be carried out in any weather, for winter is one of the most practical and challenge solutions.

Wet facade insulation

Is it possible to insulate the walls in winter outside using thermal insulation materials and plaster? It is possible, but the technology will be much more complicated, and more serious financial investments will be required. Therefore, if there is an opportunity, such work is better to spend in the warm season. If still you have to work in winter, then there are two insulation options.

Use of antiorrosal additives

Conventional building mixtures can only be used at a plus temperature not lower than 5 degrees. Otherwise, they will simply stop dry, and the design will be unreliable.

However, now there are anti-corrosive additives that allow for construction work and at minus temperatures, usually up to -8, and sometimes up to -15 degrees. Their use will allow not to interrupt the work even in serious frosts, and the solution will quickly stick, ensuring due durability and reliability.

This method has substantial minuses. First of all, it is a high price of additives. The insulation of all external walls will require quite a lot of material, and this will lead to a significant increase in costs.

In addition, the frosting of the adhesive solution and plaster is hampered not only low temperatures, but also atmospheric precipitation, and increased humidity. From rain, snow and strong wind, the coating may eventually crack, and work still in the spring will have to redo.

Arrangement of a warm contour for work

Another available, but somewhat laborious option - the creation of a warm contour around the construction site, which will allow the temperature to the level acceptable for any construction work, and at the same time protects the wall from the unfavorable weather effects. With it, you can carry out insulation of facades and rainy autumn, and cold in winter.

Thermal contour (in the people "Warmly") It is created as follows: Around the scaffolding is mounted layer of reinforced film, capable of withstanding the gusts of the wind and do not pass the cold air.

Inside the circuit, heat guns are installed, taking into account their power according to the heating scheme. Thermometers are put on the walls so that the same temperature can be supported. It is necessary to organize round-the-clock duty so that it does not change and does not fall below 0.

Wet Wet Facre

After such a system equipment, the insulation can be installed on the walls on the same principle as in the summer:

• The walls are aligned and thoroughly cleaned from the residues of the old coating, dust and contamination. The smaller will be the wall, the more reliably there will be a layer of insulation. As a material, it is convenient to use polystyrene foam (foam), it is very easy to handle and provides good thermal insulation;
• The bucket divorces the adhesive solution from a dry mixture and clean water. The mixture is applied on the plate of foam on the perimeter, while the gaps are left to come out. The plates begin to glue from the corner, tightly pressing them to the wall;

• The panels are additionally attached to the walls using special dowels with mushroom-shaped tips. They are attached in the center and in the corners for a more reliable fastening;

• From above on the insulation, another layer of adhesive composition is applied, and it is a reinforcing grid that will be the basis for the future coating. It is placed on top down, the joints must be laid on the brass. The grid is completely "taken" into the adhesive solution, it is covered with another layer;

• The solution needs to be frozen, it takes about two days. All this time, it is necessary to maintain the positive temperature. After complete drying, the solution can be processed to finishing and laying the layer of plaster.

This is one of the options, as in winter to warm the house, using the technology of creating a "wet" facade. The result will not be worse than in summer, but heating will inevitably require additional costs.

How to insulate the loggia in the winter?

The insulation of the loggia in winter has to be carried out on the same principle, but it is much easier to carry out insulation. First, the loggia must be glazed for which it is most profitable to use two-chamber plastic double-glazed windows. All seams are processed by foam, especially carefully do it under the windowson. With the help of foam, all seams are closed in the walls and near the floor.

A wooden lamp is installed on the walls, between which the plates of the foam or other insulation are inserted, which are then nailed with special fasteners. From above, they are closed by a layer of foam or other moisture-proof material, and then you can install any piston coating, be it lining or siding.

Such insulation will make it possible to turn the loggia into a warm and comfortable room that is easy to turn into an additional living room. However, it must be remembered that insulation works are carried out on all surfaces: not only on the walls, but also on the floor, and on the ceiling.

Conclusion

Is it possible to warm the house in winter? The answer is unequivocal: yes. However, it is necessary to know the main technologies and rules of work in the cold season so that the system will be reliable and durable.

The ventilated facade will reduce heat loss many times, and you can install it at any time. Other technologies require special equipment, however, they can be completely implemented.

In the presented video in this article, you will find additional information on how to warm the house in winter using the technology of the ventilated facade.

Secondly, on the one hand, it is better to engage in the insulation of houses and thermal insulation to engage in dry and warm period, it is simpler, more convenient for performers of work and easier, and on the other hand, in a cold, wet and cloudy period, the flaws and disadvantages of surfaces that Repair can be corrected. But again, looking, of course, what features of the surfaces, premises and materials that you plan to use.

In any case, we advise you to consult with specialists who will surely tell you and competently explain how and why it is better to go. As regards directly insulation of the facade of the house, here, as in any area, there are "hot" periods, in other words, the season and not the season, the price, naturally, will be varied in different periods. But by contacting the company "Mountaineering Mariupol", you will not feel this particularly, as we are configured to professionalism and positive feedback from our customers, and not for only one-time and unscrupulous profit.

How do we work?

We carry out insulation of apartments and houses outside the foam, caring, of course, about sealing seams. Our specialists have special training and perform their work on conscience, good and qualitatively. With our knowledge and skills, the insulation of the facades is possible and really at any time of the year and under any circumstances, our difficulties are not frightened and we know how to answer your questions. The trend is noticeable, which most often about the warming of the walls are thinking closer to winter, that is, in the fall. This is understandable, taking into account the regular growth of municipal payments for heating and the desire to provide a warmly personal space. Thanks to the insulation of foam plastic facade at home, you will reduce heating costs. This is a beneficial investment that protects the inner space from moisture, condensate and mold, respectively. In addition, it is additional sound insulation. The company "Mountaineering Mariupol" is a harmonious combination of quality and prices, efficiency and professionalism.

When to insulate the facades of houses: choose the time of year

Now, after the next jump in energy prices, and private houses has become the urgent need for millions of Ukrainians. After all, as shown by calculations, confirmed by practice, with the correct implementation of these thermal insulation work, the cost of heating can be reduced by forty and more percent!

What and how warming

In order to properly choose the time of year for insulation, consider the existing technologies of thermal insulation of housing. Consider at the beginning of the option as the most popular. After all, improving thermal insulation of the walls immediately leads to fuel economy, which operates the autonomous heating boiler - gas, electricity or solid fuel.

The insulation of a private house is produced in two ways:

• With the help of polystyrene tiles or foam.
• With special thermopanels.

Insulation of the facade of polystyrene foam or foam tiles

Consists of the following steps:

1. Preparatory work - sealing cracks in the walls, leveling of the surface, cleaning from dirt and old coatings.

2. Mounting tiles - produced using special adhesives, and now mainly polyurethane foam adhesive compositions.

3. Reinforcement of walls and finishing works - applying adhesive composition on tiles, then laying a plastic reinforcing mesh, then re-applying the glue layer and at the end of the finishing of the walls (, plaster, finishing with artificial stone, etc.).

From the point of view of weather conditions, the adhesive composition is most critical. Polyurethane adhesive compositions and facade adhesives allow work at a temperature of -5 - +35 degrees Celsius.

Warming facade of thermopanels

This method differs from the previous one that the heat-insulating material is not glued to the facade, and is attached using a carrier frame. That is, after preparing the surface of the walls, the frame is mounted on them, and mineral insulation, moisture and vapor barrier, is already attached. Then all this is closed with metal sheets.

As can be seen from the description, this method is even less critical to the ambient temperature.

Warming of apartments

This type of work is made similar to the first method of insulation of private houses. Differences are several:

• At the first stage, when preparing the walls, if the house is panel, then produced;
• In the third stage, diversity in the choice of finishing materials is not. The heat insulating tiles are placed, ground and stained with facade paint.

In principle, it is similarly produced.

So when better to warm the facades of houses?

As can be seen from the description above, since March you can safely produce insulation of houses and apartments. Moreover, in the summer, at high temperatures (and this is no longer a rarity) adhesive properties of adhesive compositions will deteriorate (above + 35 degrees Celsius).

In favor of the Spring, one more argument can be given - companies that perform insulation are not downloaded by orders. It will have a positive effect on the quality of work and their cost.

it is capable of protecting tenants from winter cold and reduce bills for heating rooms. In states with an unpleasant climate, the power supply systems have long been introduced, which can save several times on heat consumption.

However, work does not always go according to plan. Sometimes it fails to finish warming in the summer. The owner faces the problem: whether to finish work in winter or better transfer the finish on the spring.

Works at such a time are complicated not only due to negative temperatures, but also due to the high concentration of moisture in the air and frequent precipitation. Rain, melting snow interfere with drying the glue and plaster on Walls of the buildingTherefore, the finish is impossible for some insulating materials.

Figure 1. Outdoor insulation house in winter.

For the reliability of insulation, you have to use alternative installation methods protected from weather influence. Winter works are easier to produce with arrangement of a ventilated facade - structures built from a durable frame, fixed on the wall, insulation and cladding fastening without adhesive solution.

Manufacturing technologyallows you to equip the finishing layer at a distance from the surface to protect it from rain and other aggressive weather conditions. At the same time, the facade becomes vapor permeable. For warming facade in winter there are pros and cons.

What methods allow you to conduct outdoor insulation of the house in winter

Proper method and high-quality thermal insulation insulation of the front homeallow to reduce the lower threshold loss and build decent sound insulation. At the same time, the rooms will not be stuffy, will not start filling with disputes - humidity does not threaten.

If you correctly master the technology heat insulationthe ventilated facade, the work is allowed to spend independently at any temperature, without even having professional construction skills.

Wet processes at negative temperatures

The wet facade is the component of the heat saving system (PPS or basalt wool) fixable to wall surfaceson a glue solution or mechanical exposure (it is rarely applied).

From above plates Reinforced glass and coated with plaster. Typically, the finish is painted and covered with a tiled tiled. Decorative models and so have an acceptable appearance, but they can be painted.

Advantage wet isolation- relatively low cost, the variability of design solutions (the facade can acquire individual traits), simplicity of restoration and saving of useful space indoors. Resistance coefficient, heat transfer And other properties of the interlayer depend on the choice of material and its thickness.

Using dry processes

When it is not possible to compensate for the effect of aggressive weather conditions on the surface being processed, with dangerous temperaturesforced to apply "Dry" processes.

All mechanisms eliminating the addition of water or applying solutions, viscous adhesives and mastic to fix materials can be considered suitable for work.

The easiest option is basalt wool or foam, placed on the facade of the building. Any brick, wooden or block surface is processed by this technology. Apply used for installation wooden crate or suspension. In the frame structure initially installed cotton wool or foam in the base rack.

Features of the wet facade in winter

The use of technology is recommended solely at favorable temperatures. The simplest performance is the installation of a thick film along the outer perimeter of forests mounted by the facade. If a strong wind exposure is planned, the use of reinforced film is allowed.

Figure 2. Warming at home outside.

To increase the temperature in a similar "greenhouse", heat guns are used. Not required significant heating - enough to ensure a favorable environment on plaster facade.

At what temperature to mount the wet facade

Situation B. winter Time is complicated by the presence of water in adhesive and plaster fillers. It freezes at zero temperature. As part of the special masses, the water is relatively few, because they are able to withstand and lower rapids, but in small limits.

How to make a wet facade in a minus temperature

Folk masters advise at salt in the mass. The technology is not particularly effective: throughout the installation and after the end of the cladding, the work looks worthy and does not lose heat, but when the weather begins to improve, whites divorces are formed on the facade.

For arrangement of high-quality insulation outside at homethe following mechanism is best suited: the formation of a temporary heat insulating circuit. Work process:

1. Foresting forests. They can be collected in summer - meaningful differences from the usual erection procedure.
2. A moisture protective film is placed on the outer perimeter, special thermomats are mounted.
3. In the area of \u200b\u200bwork, heating installations are installed - on the corner, gasoline or electric. The wizards do not advise the use of diesel heaters: during heating, soot stands out and settles on the material to maintain heat (this may make it difficult to adhesive with the sheltering layer).

In this case, a separate microclimate is collected under the web. To lay the external plaster, it is necessary to maintain a working environment in +8 degrees, and for the final stages of work there is enough +5 degrees.

Figure 3. Pros and cons of the insulation of the facade in winter.

A similar circuit in the language of builders is called "warmly". It is designed to create a suitable condition for installation, regardless of the season. He has other advantages:

• precipitation protection;
• obstacle to the passage of the rays;
• wind limit;
• reducing the impact of humidity.

In the construction process, all characteristics are supported at a stable level, which cannot but affect the final quality of the facade. To a small extent, the technology even provides comfort when working: if you cut a tool, you do not have to lower down.

In this way, you can not only warry gas-silicate blocks And other facade materials, but also masonry, standard insulation. The method is also used in restoration, the formation of the roof and for other outdoor work. His shortcomings: a large price, duration and technological complexity. The cost of cladding increases by an average of 10%.

Using modifiers

Over time, a lot of modifiers have appeared on the market that can improve the characteristics of the solution: to increase the frost resistance, etc.

The effect was achieved due to the abandonment of water as one of the components of the solution. The binding element is manufactured using acrylic converted at a partial level.

Interesting! Using modifiersit allows you to perform work in frosty weather (up to -15 Celsius), also the composition is suitable for storage under cold conditions.

Some masters doubt about the promises of manufacturers of these modifiers. Your opinion is obliged finish facade at homethey are argued as follows:

• The processes of formation of crystals in the mass protected from frost are not too well studied. For the truthfulness of statements, research is required and practical verification;
• Modifiers cause "soups": adjustment of the qualitative indicators of the mounted facade, a decrease in the durability of the structure, a weaker ability to preserve heat.

Is it possible to leave an unfinished wet facade in winter

If the work in the winter is so complicated, then many have a question: whether it is impossible to freeze the process to warm times. Decorative plaster - This is not only a decorative element, but also the reliable protection of the insulation from external influence. It should be applied immediately after insulation, since many materials are not capable of resolving the external environment for a long time.

Polystyrene foam We are vulnerable to sunlight - it can not be left for a long time under the influence of ultraviolet, even in winter. PPS minimally absorbs water, but still absorbs it. With a long exposure, the insulation will burst. Also, PPS refers to flammable materials. If you leave it open - you will have to worry about fire prevention measures.

Figure 4. Installation of insulation on a wooden crate.

Household wool is not a flammable material, but has significant hycroscopicity. The wet leaf loses half of the useful characteristics. The impact of mechanical factors for each of the materials in winter, increases at times - it is the wind, snow, rain, etc.

Important! It is logical that installing the insulation and leave the walls so for the whole winter - not the best idea. The material will not be able to keep warm, and work will be in vain.

Ways to overlapping a polyethylene film site are not too reliable - it does not pass the air, because condensate will be accumulated inside. Separate "breathable" hydro-windproof membranes are sold, but to cover them all the square will have to be quite a few.

It is recommended that it is recommended that the plates reinforce the plates are recommended, apply a protective layer of plaster and coat with a frost-resistant water-repellent solution. The use of primer paint is allowed - there is acrylic sand in its composition. And decorative work can be postponed before heat.

It should be understood that the decorative decoration is better to apply on the surface after the shrinkage of the house - so life time Plasters will increase. If the wet facade is placed in a newly constructed building - a forced simple can bring the effect.

Requirements for thermal insulation material

Focusing on the following characteristics:

• Good thermal insulation - thermal conductivity Material must be very low. The effectiveness indicates the layer (modern polyurethane sheets up to 20-30% more efficiently polystyrene).
• Shelf life. Here the championship B. warming at homedeparts polyurethanes. According to statistics, they are able to last up to 60 or more years, which you can not say about ordinary fibrous materials.
• Protection against moisture and other aggressive impacts. The facade, being outside, is influenced by wind, precipitation and leaps of temperature, and sometimes damage due to vandalism.
• Fire hazard. It is assumed that the faithful facade has low flamesurance indicators and does not contribute to the growing flame. The use of the correct material increases the fire resistance of the structure and ensures the safety of all residents.
• Susceptibility to biological influence. These are insects, rodents, microbes that live in environmental insulation (sawdust, minvata. Both others), however, the standard industrial substances cannot be considered a guarantor of security.
• Weight. The facade should not organize an increased load on the wall and the foundation. Also, materials with great weight are not convenient when installing.

Benefits of winter insulation facade

Winter insulation is possible. Moreover, the procedure can be performed faster, as it is not necessary to wait until the walls are warm and dried - it happens in cold weather faster (the dew point moves to the street).

Other advantages:

• Price;
• Low weight;
• Wide selection;
• Durability;
• Parosolation.

Disadvantages of winter insulation facade

The process has its own shortcomings, weaknesses:

• Temperature regime;
• Air humidity;
• Excessive heating.

Warm in winter is real, although it is quite difficult. If the facade does not keep the temperature, it is recommended to inspire it. Despite the complexity of the process, the winter finish can be reliable and durable.