Warm plinth system Water instructions for use. Water warm plinth - efficiency and simplicity of installation. Plinth installation sequence

Everyone known for the common heating methods: a warm floor and installation of radiators. Nevertheless, there is another unusual option - water warm plinth. This option cannot be called very common, but nevertheless it is worth taken into account, because it combines the advantages of two types of heating at once: and, and warm floors. With the help of warm plinths, administrative and office buildings, and residential buildings and apartments are now heated.

Plinth
- In general, water plinth consists of the following elements:
Advantages of plinth heating
Manufacturers of water plinths
Water or electric plinth?
Installation of water plinth

Plinth heating

Despite the fact that in our country, what is a warm plinth, it became known not so long ago, in Europe in this way the premises are heated for several decades. This technology is very simple, but at the same time sufficiently convenient. The basis is metal (most often copper) pipes, they are the heating element. Pipes are installed at the same place where the plinth usually passes, that is, around the perimeter of the room. Then they are closed with a metal box of plates with a corrugated surface. Due to such a design, the box acts as a heat exchanger, thereby increasing the design efficiency.

In general, water plinth consists of the following elements:

the front panel with holes, at the expense of the air flow (standard size: width - 3-4 cm, height - 15-20 cm);
rear panel - facilitates the design of the design and protects the wall from the constant effects of high temperature;
performing the function of heating (standard dimensions - 1 m x 0.4 m x 1.6 m);
swivel sidelugs;
the heat exchange module consisting of two tubes for which water circulates.

Currently, there is a kind of warm plinths (electrical.) From water warm plinths, they differ only by the type of heating element.

Due to the fact that the plinth is installed around the perimeter of the entire room, heat gradually rises, and then the entire room is evenly heated. As a result, with this technology, there are no temperature differences.
Since the heating element is hidden under the front panel, it is not noticeable, which distinguishes it from massive. As can be seen in the photo, the warm plinth looks very carefully, it can be additionally necessary to arrange it so that it is better consistent with the general style of the room.
The system is effective, but it is quite easy to install. Having minimal skills, you can carry out installation, not attracting professionals to work.

Advantages of plinth heating

Explain the popularity of water plinths in the United States and Europe is easy if you familiarize yourself with all the benefits of such a heating system. The advantages of the system are:

Saving a useful area in the apartment. Plinth does not take up much space that for the inhabitants of small rooms may be invaluable.
Install water warm plinth Do not represent a special difficulty with your own hands - it saves, because there is no need to pay for the work of the masters.
Good heated room.
High efficiency.
Efficiency.
If the need for repair occurs, access to the internal component is extremely simple: it is necessary to remove the front panel.
The appearance of the plinth can be easily changed in accordance with the requirements of the style.
Plinth are produced in different colors.
It combines well with different flooring.
The plinth consists of separate modules, each of which, if necessary, is easy to replace or upgrade.
If you install the thermostat, then the heating will be maintained at one level.
Aesthetic appearance, do not have to look for ways to hide the batteries.
Heating passes from different sides, and not from one.
Compactness.

Heating with a water plinth is the best option if you need a high-quality heating system, compact and efficient, but simultaneously simple in the installation.

An important meaning is the fact that warm plinth is one of the few methods of heating, ideally suitable for "non-standard" premises (with a high ceiling, arched entrance, large number of window openings). Even in such rooms, the air warms up quickly and evenly.

Water warm plinth can be used as an independent heating system, and can be combined with more traditional. For example, it is often in residential premises, radiators or a warm floor are installed, and water plinths - on loggias, closed verandas, in storage rooms, subsidies and other rooms that are not so often used. Warm plinth prevents the appearance of fungi, mold, as not only air indoors is heated, but also the walls. In this case, the air does not become unnecessary "dry", the temperature is maintained at an optimal level.
This avoids possible restrictions during heating planning in apartment buildings.

Manufacturers of water plinths

The manufacturers of warm plinths are now very much, but when buying, you should always choose only the products of the most famous and authoritative companies. Since water warm plinth is not yet a common heating method, manufacturers brand may not be heard. However, the most famous need to know not to make a mistake in the choice:

Mr. Tektrum (Russia);
Termia (Ukraine);
Best Board (Austria).

The Best Board company produces a line of electric and water warm plinths, and the latter received the greatest distribution. The company's products are characterized by quality and practicality. Such plinths are very quickly going and disassembled, occupy a minimum of space, very convenient to use. The front panels are produced in different style and color versions. The cost of structures is rather small - one section (usually long 1 m) is worth not less than 100 dollars.

A little inferior to the Best Board in popularity. Domestic manufacturer Mr. Tektrum. This manufacturer focuses on budget buyers, therefore prices for water warm plinths from Mr. TEKTRUM is significantly lower than European analogues. Reduced the cost of the design was due to the use of cheaper materials and components. What is especially pleased, on the quality of the design of the design, if it affects, then slightly.

Water plinth Tekterum are produced in Vinnitsa and just like Mr. TEKTRUM, oriented on average buyers. Plinths differ in good quality, work well in both homes, and apartments, but one section costs 5 times cheaper than the Austrian manufacturer.

Water or electric plinth?

Currently, the plinths are only water or electric, which facilitates the choice of design. Only characteristics and conditions of the room can serve as the main criterion.

So, water warm plinth is not always possible. The design of such heating requires the presence of a heating boiler, which will "bring" water to the desired temperature and direct in the pipes. In this case, the temperature of the heating circuit should always be approximately at the same level.

For this reason, electricity may seem a more profitable option. It is already in the house and does not require the installation of additional components of the design. Plinths with an electric heating element raise the temperature in the room faster than water. Electrical plinths are easier in the installation - it is enough to carry out a heating cable from the network (voltage - 220 W), fasten and close the front panel. It will only be connected to the distribution unit, and the warm plinth will start working. But in any case, for installation requires skills to work with electricity.

But at the same time, electricity tariffs grow almost every year, and as a result, heating will cost much more. In addition, the use of water heating is safer than electricity, and more convenient in terms of regulating the temperature regime of the room.

Installation of water plinth

In order to establish a warm plinth with your own hands, you need to prepare the following tools:

adjustable keys;
plastic scissors;
passatia;
a hammer;
perforator or drill;
lubes.

Before installing a warm plinth, you need to measure the distance from the section before connecting the collector. With the help of scissors, cut off the plastic pipe of the desired size with a slight margin. Apply so that the pipe outlet is 6 cm above the floor level, it should remain at least 15 cm. The pipe must be laid in the floor or into the wall as it is more convenient.

On the perimeter of the room, glue the installations of the plinths, for glue or self-adhesive tape. Installing profiles must be started from the angle. The profile is cut and set any convenient way: to silicone, double-sided tape or fasten to the wall (semi).

Then you need to install holders. To do this, drill a hole at 15 cm from the edge of the profile, and for the rest of the clips - every 40 cm.

Then the convectors are installed. The plastic pipe is cut off to the desired length, trying to do so that it is fed up well with the section, the beaches did not appear. On the copper pipes to wear sleeve, nuts and rubber gasket. The supporting sleeve is installed in the plastic pipe, twist and reach the adjustable key of the desired size.

Radiator applied to the wall. If brass ribs remained, remove them with nipples. Using an adapter to connect with the next section. To fit the plinth housings so that the gaps do not arise, but from the corners you need to retreat 1 mm so that the decorative elements can be installed. Reap the radiator to the wall and remove extra elements.

In the same way, the design is installed and assembled on other sections. You need to collect, moving from one corner to another. For a section located in the corner of the room, you need to use special angular plastic pipes. The last section needs to be flawed. This can be done using a special grinding stainless steel sleeve.

At the final stage, decorative elements are installed - plugs, angular connections. The system must be connected to the collector, turn on the water supply. Next, you need to observe whether water does not flow somewhere. Usually it happens in places of connection. If this did not solve the problem, you need to turn off the water and disassemble the design. It is possible that the sealing gum is damaged, it must be replaced.

2018-03-03

Inconscious, efficient, comfortable heating. Very attractive combination of characteristics. Many on the mind immediately comes a warm floor. And right. But this is not the only way of heating, which corresponds to these characteristics. There is still warm plinth. The system is mounted easier, most of it is available for maintenance at any time. So hearing plinth is also worth considering as an option of invisible heating.

Warm plinth system: what it is

Heating plinth or plinth heating is not a novelty in the heating area. The idea was offered at the beginning of the last century, but due to the complexity of sales and high prices, was almost forgotten. With the development of technologies, the complexity has become lower, but the price is still high. This is, basically, and holds back potential users.

The main difference between this system is a non-standard form of heating devices and an unusual location. Heaters - long and low, are located around the perimeter of the floor at the floor level. Heating devices are closed with a long decorative plank in appearance very similar to the plinth. When installing, replace the usual plinth. Therefore, such a system is very often called "warm plinth". This system is very good with panoramic glazing - it may not be higher than the frames, so it is completely invisible. She is not worse and in ordinary rooms - it is not visible at all.

Types of warm plinth

Warm plinth is two types: electric and water. Electric warm plinth is characterized by the fact that each heating device is independent and can work separately. They can be installed in the event of a lack of capacity of the main heating - as an additional, in case of cold weather. Installation is simple, and it works efficiently, it is impaired, it does not dry too much.

There is a water warm plinth. This is one of the subspecies of water heating, that is, all heating devices are connected to one system. It can be both the main (only plinth heaters) and an additional type of heating (together with or radiators).

Device of heating plinth

In any case, the warm plinth looks like this: these are two copper tubes that are one from the other are at a distance of 7-15 cm. To increase the heat transfer on the tubes, vertical plates made of aluminum, brass (cost a little less, but also the heat transfer is slightly lower) or copper (more expensive and more "warm" option). On top of the pipe with fins, closed with decorative lids from extruded aluminum. Aluminum is not chosen by chance - it is well transmitted warm. So the heated cover itself radiates heat.

At the top and bottom of the lid there are holes for air movement. Through the bottom is suused cold, through the top is heated. So it turns out heating comes from three sources:

Such a triple heat source contributes to the fact that the room heats up quickly, and the location of the heating elements around the perimeter contributes to uniform heating of air throughout the volume.

Advantages and disadvantages of plinth heating

What is the difference between heating using warm plinth? Warm air is understood from the heating element up, along the wall, warming up the wall. As you move up, the air is minimally cooled, then lowered down, but not along the wall, but in the center of the room.

As a result, it turns out that the warmest air is located downstairs around the perimeter of the room. The warmest object - except heaters are walls. Also, warmer air is located at the floor. Lifting up, it cools and at the head level it is a little colder. The difference is small 1-2 degrees, but it is such a temperature distribution is better for human well-being.

Uniform distribution of heat over the entire area and volume is one of the most important advantages.

Heating with a warm plinth is inertial. Unambiguously attribute this property to advantages or disadvantages will not work. There are positive, and negative moments. Minus: while the walls do not warm up, the room is cool. Therefore, such a system is good only for permanent residence homes and is completely not suitable for giving. The positive moment is that heating, the walls work as a large stabilizer - maintain the temperature at one level, giving the accumulated heat if necessary. Such a large heat accumulator will help hold out for some time even in case of disconnection of heating.

The pros of the heating system with heating plinths belongs to their economy. After the walls are warm, the boiler consumes the minimum of fuel - only to maintain temperature. And such modes are usually more economical. But this applies to any inertial heating system, so it is impossible to consider the special advantage of a warm plinth.

Warm plinth assembly is a bit closer

Plinthic heating and undeniable advantages. The first is one of the few systems that ensures uniform heating. Even the angles are always warm. The second is the most inconspicuous system that is easily fits into any interior. With all at the same time, heating devices are easily accessible, the system can be repaired at any time.

It has a warm plinth and explicit drawback - a high price. This is due to the fact that it uses copper and aluminum to increase heat transfer, and they are worth a lot.

Types of heating plinths

The plinning heating system can be of two types: with electrical and water heaters. At the installation stage, a system with water warm plinths is more complicated (a collector or radial connection is required), but it is more economical during operation. Electric warm plinth is mounted quickly - it is only necessary to fix heaters to the wall, immediately the installation field it is ready for operation. But the cost of heating, as well as in any electrical installation, high.

One of the most invisible heating systems - warm (heating) plinth

Heating device with water warm plinth

The water plinning heating system differs only by non-standard formation of heating devices. The key components do not differ from the standard: you need a water boiler, a collector node and a pipe system, with which the warm plinth is connected.

There is still a combined warm plinth - with electric tan and pipes for the coolant

Please note: the optimal mode of operation of the system is low-temperature. At the supply of 40-50 ° C, the return on about 5 ° C is below. Therefore, pick the boiler or build the system must be based on this. If the boiler is a gas, the optimal choice is condensing. When installing any other, a heat battery and / or a mixing unit is needed in the system - to reduce and stabilize the temperature.

Connection method

There are features and in choosing a way to connect. The sequential connection of all plinning heaters in the room is inefficient: so far the heat carrier will reach the latter in the heater in the branch, it will greatly cool and they will stay cold almost all the time.

For water heating plinth, the radial system is used: the devices are connected one or pairwise. To do this, the collector node is embedded in the system, to which the pipes are connected, which go to the heating devices. The lack of such a system is a big flow consumption. After all, there are two pipes for each instrument (or a small group) - for feeding and reverse. Pipe consumption is much larger, but heat distribution is more uniformly and the system itself is more reliable. Why is more reliable? In case of damage to pipes or radiators in the same group, all other work normally.

FEATURES OF MONTAGE

When the water plinning heating is used, the pipes usually hide in the floor. It will not work along the walls along the walls, since the place is occupied by heating devices. That is, the installation of water warm plinths is possible only at the stage of repair - you have to raise the floors.

Special polymer pipes are recommended in the screed - they are not subject to corrosion and have low heat transfer, that is, heat losses during the transportation of the coolant will be small. But since the accessibility for repairing these systems is small, we need to take a quality product of well-known manufacturers, and this is not suiced.

Electric warm plinth

Electric warm plinth externally from water differs only by the presence of terminals for power supply. The rest is the same. These are two tubes with perpendicularly attached aluminum / brass / copper plates. In the lower tube there is a heating element - TEN, in the top lay the wires to connect.

Mount and connect electric warm plinth is much easier. It should only be consolidated, stretch the wires and connect them to the terminals. To maintain a given temperature, the thermostat is embedded in the system, which includes and turns off the heaters. The use of thermostats is desirable, as it optimizes the work - saves electricity.

Installation is really simple, but it is necessary to connect the electric warm plinth to a dedicated line with a properly selected value of the protection automaton and copper single-liner wires of the corresponding cross section. So in this case, the repair is required - the wiring is taken to lay in the wall, and for this you need to do, that is, break the walls.

Installation of a water warm plinth system

Installation of electric warm plinth is very simple: fasten on the wall. All, the system is ready to operate. It remains to be included in the outlet. The main thing is to be correctly calculated, stood. This is the main problem in the case of the use of electric warm plinth. Water mounted much more difficult. Everything should be collected in a single system, and this is not easy.

Calculation of plinth heating

The complete heat engineering calculation of heating is a long and complex matter. The size and geometry of the room, the material of the walls, gender, the ceiling is taken into account, the degree of insulation of all structural elements is taken into account, including windows, doors. In general, the calculation is quite difficult. Therefore, most often take the average figure, which is derived as a result of the analysis of many calculations.

It is believed that for heating one square meter of the area of \u200b\u200bthe room with an average insulation, 100 W thermal energy is necessary. That is, to calculate the power of a warm plinth, you must multiply the room at 100. Get the desired figure. It is so much (and it is better about 20-25% more than 20-25%) should give in the amount of all elements of a warm plinth.

For example, the room is 18 square meters. It will take 1800 watts for her heating. Further, we look at how much heat allocates one meter of heating. Water heating plinth can be operated in different modes, depending on the mode allocates different amounts of heat. The table above shows the data for one of the systems. For example, we take the heat transfer of one meter of warm plinth from this table (other manufacturers may have significant differences).

For example, the system will operate with a flow temperature of 50 ° C. Then one mongrel meter issues 132 W heat. To heat this room, it will be necessary to 1800/132 \u003d 13.6 m of warm plinth. When ordering, it is better to add a stock at 20-25%. This stock is necessary to ensure that the system does not work all the time at the limit. This time. And also in case of abnormal cold weather. These are two. So, with a reserve we take 17 meters.

We will pay your attention again: this is the average data for a certain average house. Moreover, even the height of the ceilings is not taken into account. It takes the average again - 2.5 meters. If you have better insulation, you will need less heat if worse than "medium" is more. In general, this method only gives approximate calculations.

How to act

The first thing to be done is to draw a plan on which to designate the length of each heating device, the length of the connecting tubes. After all, the length of the warm plinth is not always equal to the perimeter of the room. In this case, segments of heating devices are combined with copper or polymer pipes. Use steel undesirable, as they chemically interact with copper (it gradually collapses).

Preparation for installation occurs long before its actual start. At the very beginning of the repair, even before the start of alignment of the floor, the pipes from the boiler or the collector node are stretching to the place of connecting the warm plinth. Pipes are stacked, tested for integrity, poured with a screed in the filled state under pressure (working pressure in a private house 2-3 atm, in a multi-storey need to be recognized in the HSE). Then all repairs are carried out and only after the finish finish of the walls and the floor begins the installation of warm plinth. Here is his order:

Actually, the installation of warm plinths is not too complicated. But the tightness of the connections is important and this is necessary to pay special attention.

The popularity of plinth heating is gradually growing. It is characterized by marginal compactness and is not striking if it compare it with classic heating systems. Let's see how to make a warm plinth with your own hands and what is needed for this. Some sources claim that the system will have maximum efficiency only if a specialist gates it. But in fact it is far away. The main thing is to have a set of tools and straight hands.

What is a plinth heating

Install the plinth heating with your own hands possible - there is nothing complicated. But before we give information on the installation work, it is necessary to figure out what is generally a warm plinth and how it works. We also talk about the varieties of plinth heating equipment.

Warm plinth, which we will do with your own hands, is a modern heating equipment with minimal dimensions. Already from the same name it is clear that it is intended for installation in the plinth zone. Here are used compact radiators, reminiscent of its appearance plinths, only more increased size.

The principle of action of plinth heating itself is interesting. It is convection, that is, here is the most ordinary natural convection.. And the equipment itself is compact convector heaters. These heaters work as follows:

A huge plus of warm plinths is that they warm up not only the air indoors, but also his walls.

Plinth convectors heat the air inside them, as a result of which he rises up;
Rising along the walls to the ceiling, warm air displaces colder air masses from there;
The cold and denser air sucks down in the convectors and heats up to go up again.

After some time, in the room it becomes tangible warmer, because the circulation of air covers the entire volume.

Warm plinths differ from ordinary radiators in that the overlooking air leaving them is sticking to the walls, gradually heating them. After some time, they will stop pulling cold. Separately, it should be noted the fact that the air near the floors will be almost as warm as in the middle of the room - thanks to this, users will not have a feeling of illuminating legs.

Going to make a warm plinth with your own hands, you will save money in the family budget. There is nothing complicated here, and for mounting does not need any special or expensive tools. And the efficiency of self-installation does not suffer from the droplet. But you will get at your disposal extremely compact and almost imperceptible heating.

Varieties

In this review we will tell how to make a warm plinth with your own hands. But before this you need to decide what equipment will be used to heat the rooms. The plinth heating can be water or electric, and the choice of a system depends on the presence of certain energy resources. Water systems are powered by boilers of any modifications, and electric needs a reliable power grid.

Watery warm plinths

Installation of water warm plinths with their own hands - the process is complicated. The system should turn out not only efficient, but also sealed, so as not to fill the floors and neighbors (if any). Water plinth heaters are small-sized convectors. The basis for their manufacture serve non-ferrous metals - copper and aluminum. Passing inside the pipe are made of copper, and radiators are made of aluminum.

Bundle of non-ferrous metals provides equipment with maximum efficiency and heat transfer. By the way, water convectors are made to increase power - they are thicker, but more powerful.

By installing warm plinths with their own hands, it is necessary to place the contours - one-two contour for each room, depending on its area. The maximum recommended length of each contour is 15 meters. Accordingly, if the perimeter is more, it is recommended to divide it into two contours. Convectors in selected directions are connected in series.

To ensure uniform warming up, a camshaft is installed in the system. Each contour feeds from a separate tube with a crane - if that, the flow of the coolant can be blocked without affecting other contours. Such an opportunity can come in handy in case of emergency situations.

By mounting a water warm plinth with your own hands, it should be remembered that the operation of this equipment in centralized heating systems is dangerous - convectors may not withstand the hydrowards or increased pressure, which will result in their destruction. In order to protect the heating from damage, an intermediate heat exchanger is put into the system. As a result, an independent heating circuit is formed in the apartment with central heating, taking heat from the heat center.

Electric warm plinths

Make electric warm plinth with your own hands is much easier than mounted water radiators. The thing is that this equipment is powered by the power grid and does not require the flow of the coolant. Electric plinth convectors are similar in their design to water appliances, but instead of copper pipes there are beans. It is they who are sources of heat.

Plinth electroconvectors can end in built-in thermostats. But the easiest way is to control each contour using a remote thermostat. If necessary, consumers will be able to implement a remote control system through the GSM network or via the Internet.

Dignity and disadvantages

Now you know that warm plinths can be water and electric. Let's now consider the pros and cons of the plinth heating, after which we turn to the installation process with your own hands. Let's start with positive features:

Compactness is the most important advantage of warm plinth. The miniature sizes of water and electric plinth convectors allow you to make the heating system almost inconspicuous;
Uniformity of the warm-up - unlike traditional convector heating, warm plinths warm the room more evenly. The air temperature near the floor covering is about the same as in the middle of the room.;
The possibility of heating the premises of any destination - warm plinths are mounted in children's rooms, living rooms, kitchens, office space, as well as on covered balconies and loggias;
The possibility of heating rooms with panoramic windows - plinth heating will prevent the penetration of cold air into the room and will ensure the fight against the formation of condensate.

In addition, warm plinths can work in conjunction with any other heating devices, for example, with wall convectors.

Key disadvantages:

Planning the installation of plinth heating, take care that the furniture does not interfere with the movement of air flow.

By installing warm plinths with your own hands, you should consider the placement of furniture. The thing is that by tanning the plinth zone with a high closet, this area will lose its effectiveness;
Plinthic heating is incompatible with embedded furniture - It covers an assembly zone;
High electricity consumption is fair for electric warm plinths. Tariffs "Light" are very high, so monthly expenses will be very impressive.

But the compactness and effectiveness of plinth heating with interest covers all its disadvantages. Let's now see how to perform a warm plinth installation with your own hands.

Mounting work with your own hands

We approached the most important partition in which it will be told how to make heating from warm plinths with your own hands. To begin with, we will deal with water equipment.

Installation of water warm plinths

To install a water warm plinth, we will need it:

Collector with cranes;
Metal plastic pipes;
Water plinth convectors with decorative lids and plugs;
Thermal insulation;
Set of tools;
Metal or plastic adapters.

First of all, you need to install a heating collector and bring pipes to it that feed your plinth heating.

First you need to install the collector and connect it to the heating system. The system itself can feed from the boiler of any type - gas, solid fuel, liquid, electrical or universal. Remember that the recommended pressure in the system is 3 atm.

We continue to install warm plinths with your own hands - now we need to calculate the power of the radiators, based on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. As an example, take a room with an area of \u200b\u200b12 square meters. m. (4x3 m) with one window. For its heating, we need 1.2 kW of thermal energy. The length of the perimeter, minus the door opening of 90 cm wide, will be 13.1 meters. Total we will need 13 robust meters of 100 W plinning heaters per meter.

If necessary, you can purchase more powerful radiators and equipped with plinths not all the walls, but only some of them. This approach is useful if there are large cabinets and embedded furniture in rooms.

The next stage of the installation of warm plinth is your own hands - pipe wiring. They are laid through the draft floors, reaching the start of each contour. For each contour, you have two pipes - one leads the coolant, and the other takes it. Here we will need adapters for connecting to radiators. After that, proceed to the installation of plinth heaters.

By installing warm plinths with their own hands, do not forget about good thermal insulation - it is stacked between the walls and radiators. Next, we screw the base to which the heat exchanger from non-ferrous metals will be attached. After that, we proceed to connecting the system - fix the heat exchangers connecting them with straight or corner adapters, well tightening the connecting nuts to prevent leaks.

After you complete the installation of the contours of warm plinths with your own hands, it's time to check the system for tightness. The easiest option is to submit water under pressure by filling out the entire system and shutting it. Now check all the compounds, making sure the absence of leaks. If everything is fine, you can run the heating system and check it in working condition.

At the last stage, we close the radiators set by their hands with decorative lids (facial profiles). The slots between them and end areas are closed with special plugs - everything depends on the design of the selected radiators.

Now you know that there is nothing complicated in the installation of warm plinths - you only need to ensure the tightness of all connections. If water leaks somewhere, arm a wrench and adjust the connecting nuts. Please note that the hot heat carrier is usually fed to the upper tube, and goes through the bottom.

Installation of electric warm plinths

Electric plinning heaters are mounted in about the same method as their water analogs. They only work not at the expense of the hot heat carrier, but from the electrical network. Instead of the collector, a distribution switch is installed in the system. In him it is necessary to foresee on a separate protective machine for each contour. For each room, we will have one contour (direction).

Electric warm plinths are connected as well as conventional power out.

Instead of pipes, we deposit electrical wires - do not forget to make sure that they are suitable in cross section, otherwise they may not withstand the load. In order to ensure the integrity of the connecting wires and extend their service life, we recommend paving them in flexible plastic pipes (when laying on the draft floor). You can also pave cables along the walls, fixing them with mounting brackets.

To control the temperature, we recommend installing one thermostat for each room - separate adjustment will allow you to turn off the unnecessary contour and save on the consumption of electricity. All this is easily installed and configured with their own hands, without the help of qualified specialists.

We pave heat insulation;
Screw the bases with heat exchangers;
We produce electrical connections;
Close the equipment with decorative protective panels;
We connect the contours to thermostats and to the distribution shield.

Once again, we look at all the electrical chains, we are convinced of the correctness of all connections and in the absence of protruding and uninsulated conductors. After that, we turn on the automata in the shield and check the operation of the system.

Electric warm plinths are mounted with their own hands much easier than water. There are no pipes and leaks, but working with electricity requires no less attentiveness. Remember that the installation work should be carried out when a de-energized system - connect it only after the final check. In no case do not go to the connected electroconvectors with bare hands, as this can lead to electrical shock.

Video

Central, electric, air - various heating systems invented and designed to date, allow any owner to choose the best option for your home. But together with proven systems on the market there are novelties, which immediately attract attention. A bright example is a warm plinth. In Europe, such an option of the heating of premises is already known for two decades and is actively used both in residential buildings and in offices. The system is quite simple - a plinth of metal is mounted around the perimeter of the room, inside of which the heating element is located. Heat is created due to thermal radiation. Like any novelty, the installation of such a system professionals is expensive. But the availability of materials and the simplicity of installation will allow you to make a warm plinth of water with your own hands.

Plus Plinth

Technology, fundamentally different from traditional heating systems, looks outside as an ordinary decorative element. National love she received, thanks to his stuffing:

Warm plinth with her hands in thickness is equal to the traditional analogue, but the height is a little more - 12-15 cm. This is done for the convenience of mounting the heating system inside the element.
The finish is mounted at the floor and walls all over the perimeter of the dwelling, organically fits into any interior.
The principle of operation is simple - electricity or coolant heat the tubes, and they, in turn, give heat to an external aluminum case.

Important! To create a warm plinth, only non-ferrous metals are used with their own hands, which avoids the appearance of corrosion and achieve maximum thermal conductivity of the plinth.

This pluses do not end:

Installation of warm plinth allows you to get rid of uncomfortable batteries - the dream of many owners. Nothing will prevent any idea of \u200b\u200bthe interior designer into reality. Untrect batteries do not have to hide in the cabinets, behind shirms or curtains.
Such a system allows you to increase the service life of your furniture, because, for example, a wardrobe, standing next to the usual converter, due to hot air, quickly dissipates.
Warm plinth with her own hands can be both a full-fledged method of heating and auxiliary. This element can not be placed all over the perimeter room, but only where additional heating is needed. This reduces electricity costs, while not reducing the effectiveness of the device.
An innovative heating system can be mounted not only in the new apartment, and not only during repair. Its installation is possible even months after the completion of construction and repair work.
Warm plinth can be used in any room. They are suitable for living rooms, bedrooms and cabinets are perfectly warmed by glazed verandas, terraces, winter gardens, balconies and loggias, can be installed in the bathroom and bathroom, safe even for the children's room.

Another great advantage of warm plinth is that it does not create under the ceiling "heat pillow". The entire space of any room warms uniformly:

Standard heating systems work in such a way that hot air certainly rises up. At the same time there are drafts on the floor. If the room is small, then this is not so sensible. But, for example, in country houses this difference is quite large.
The plinth system acts in such a way that the heat is given not only to the space, but also in the wall. This advantage is useful to owners of private houses, which often freeze the walls and residents of corner apartments of high-rise buildings.

Important! The disadvantages of the warm plinth are not so much:

This system cannot be completely turned off, as a battery, the regulator is not provided.

The cost of this novelty cannot be called budget.

But many prefer this particular system, and not a warm floor, because for mounting a warm plinth, it is not necessary to prepare a concrete screed, the modular design of the system is very mobile. At any time you can take and transfer it to another room.

Plinth device

As we have already spoken, warm plinth, with your own hands, externally is a collapsible metal box of three aluminum slats with a total height of 14 cm and 3 cm width:

Inside the aluminum cladding on special holders brackets, a heat exchange module is fixed. These are two copper pipes with brass plates tight on them.

Important! Copper, as is known, is distinguished by high heat transfer and high corrosion resistance, but has a high price. Aluminum also transfers warmly, and it is much cheaper. Therefore, the combination of copper + aluminum is used in many heating devices and proved its effectiveness.

Between themselves, the heating modules are connected using crimp nuts or fittings designed for copper soldering.
Water supply from the boiler is performed by reliable polymer pipes, usually polyethylene.
To connect heat exchange modules in the corners and the loop, the contour are designed special rotary pipes made of stitched polyethylene, as well as angular connectors.
With the visible part of the decorative junction of the aluminum profile at the corners and the ends, they are closed with plastic elements - angular or end plugs.

By the method of heating, warm plinth is divided into water and electrical systems:

In the warm plinth of the electric inserted special low-temperature tennes. They are heated to a maximum of 60 oC. This capacity for the residential premises will be enough, because one mongrel meter issues around 180-280 W.
Warm plinth water works on the basis of a single heating circuit. If there are several contours, you should connect a collector or comb. You can use the most ordinary model or with flow meters - the owner is solved this question itself. Water modules with a water method of heating are recruited, based on the required power at a particular thermal pressure system.

Important! First of all, it should be remembered that the maximum loop length should not exceed 12 meters. When planning a system, a warm plinth must be taken into account with their own hands.

Installation of plinth

The main element of the system is plinth, you can get two different ways.

For the first need copper unlated tubes. The most suitable diameter for these purposes is a maximum of 20 mm. Also worth the roofing copper - there are no special requirements for the material.

The procedure for the work is as follows:

Roofing copper sheets are cut on a 15 cm wide strip - this is the most optimal size. These works should be carried out with the help of a grinder.
The edges of the resulting bands are fully flawed, the bend angle should be straight. The width of the shelf must be about 7-8 mm.

Important! The bands should not be made longer than 3 meters, otherwise you will complicate work yourself, longer blanks are simply uncomfortable to mount.

Copper tubes, the ends of which are slightly rejected aside, are soldered to the inside of the case. The bend should be done, again, for the convenience of installing a warm plinth.
On pipes with ordinary clamps, standard hoses or sleeves are fixed - for the coolant liner. Their diameter should not exceed 12 mm.
Such warm plinths are powered with their own hands to the wall using conventional mounting clips selected by the diameter of the tubes.

In the second case, in order to make warm plinths to make with their own hands, standard aluminum profiles used when mounting drywall can be used. Assembly operations in this case are carried out according to the following scheme:

First, on the basis of the workpiece from below and on top, small holes needed for fastening the profile on the walls are performed.
The copper tubes are then stacked inside the profile and are fixed with aluminum wire.
After that, the entire resulting design is mounted on the wall so that the tubes are located one above the other.

Important! To assemble individual fragments into a single system, it is most convenient to use typical connectors. As the front panels of the warm plinth, you can use the same profiles painted in the corresponding tone walls.

Quality and manufacturers of warm plinths

There are both European system manufacturers and domestic on the building materials market. With prices and quality as usual:

europeans have beautifully, reliable, expensive;
domestic - cheaper, but worse done.

Important! The difference is not only in appearance. There is a problem with the occurrence of creak and clicks in the system with a sharp heating and cooled. This problem is characteristic of connecting two metals, a different temperature expansion provokes the occurrence of such an effect. Europeans produce such equipment for decades and learned to fight it. Ours only aspire to this.

The best results achieved two manufacturer.

Mr. Tektum.

The most popular today is the firm "Mr. Tektum ". The heating system of this brand is going and manufactured in Russia. This is the best option in terms of price-quality. Due to the fact that the elements of the system are not imported, and they are manufactured in place, the price is significantly lower than foreign analogues.

Among the main advantages are improved heat engineering and hydraulic characteristics of a warm baseline with their own hands. They are based on the manufacture of an aluminum box of a special form, the presence of rotary angular pipes, corrugated stainless elements and accompanying fittings.

Termia

The heating system of the Ukrainian company "Thermiya" deserves attention in connection with the possibility of more efficient energy savings. Products of this brand are distinguished from the rest of the fact that they have balanced heat transfer and low thermal tension. What does it give?

First of all, after the installation of a warm plinth, the room warms up evenly and does not allow to form stagnation of warm air at the ceiling. Low thermal tension makes it possible to arrange furniture, as it wants, and not based on the position of the plinth. Objects of furniture heads do not overheat and do not affect the overall distribution of heat in the room.

Important! The degree of savings on heating, according to monitoring, ranges from 20% to 40%.

General scheme of work

Before mounting a warm plinth, it is worth calculating the required power of the system and determine its type. The number of modules that will heat your room depends on:

general thermal insulation at home;
total glazing area;
climate region.

The general installation of warm plinth, regardless of the selected type, is a rather simple process that can be divided into the following steps:

Before installing, mark the installation line of the panels, the warm plinth must be located at a height of 1 cm from the floor.
A rear panel is applied to an indicative feature and make marking for mounting holes, which then dried with a perforator.
The panel is fastened with self-reserves with plastic dowels or glue. On the back of the strip there are stops that provide the required gap of 15 mm between the wall and the device.
Between the wall and the heater body, the heat insulating tape is glued, its edges are neatly cut.
Perform fastening brackets for convectors. For this, the dowels are used, the installation step is 40 cm. In each bracket insert fluoroplastic gasket.
For corner docking elements of a warm plinth, with their own hands pre-prepare and install the top parts of the corners.
The panels of warm plinth are hung.

Electrical Installation Features

Installation of warm plinth electric with his own hands has its own characteristics. Externally, such a system is not different from the water system, but the filling is completely different:

Inside the heating element in the lower copper tube, a TEN is inserted, and a heat-resistant power cable with silicone insulation is laid inside the upper copper tube.
Powering such a warm baseline with their own hands is switched by a thermostat with a sensor of the air, which by turning on-off the system supports the required temperature in the room.
The characteristic point of the electrical system is its complete electrical safety. The contacts of the contacts are first isolated with heat-shrinking hoses to protect against moisture, and their special boxes protect them from mechanical exposure.

Important! Despite such protection, the electrical system is still not recommended to be installed in a room with high humidity, as, however, any electrical appliances.

The electric system of warm baseline with their own hands has the power of 200 W, the power of the tempo, and connects to the standard power source. As a rule, this is a conclusion from the mounting box at an altitude of 4-6 cm on the level of "pistoite" floor.

Important! As practice shows, such a system is most often connected where it is possible to supply the power to the required power. It is popular for objects where you need a local solution to the problem of additional heating, for example, on wet angular walls, where there is a risk of molding or condensate loss.

FEATURES OF INSTALLATION WATER SYSTEM

Before starting work on the installation of warm plinth, with its own hands, it is mandatory to determine the number of sections of the water heater. When calculating, it should be taken into account that the length of one plinth should not exceed 12 m, otherwise it is possible to provoke large heat loss:

Work begin with the withdrawal of plastic pipes from the heat source - an individual boiler or a central heating system. To do this, measure the distance from the distribution source to the first section of the warm plinth. Then cut the parts of the pipes of the required length and connect them to the heating system through the floor or the wall.
Prepare a heating radiator - remove the two extreme lamellas and put the connecting nuts on the copper tubes.
With the help of fittings, connect the copper tubes with withdrawing plastic pipes. Between nuts and fittings, secure rubber gaskets. On the angular connections and the ends of each contour, install the rotary pipe elements.
On the inner surface of the front panel, cover the heat-reflecting tape. Using brackets and screws, lock the panel on the top and bottom rear planets.

At the end, it is worth saying about the peculiarity of a warm plinth with their own hands . Such a system is effective in houses with permanent accommodation. At a minimum, with constant heating in low temperatures mode and a periodic increase to a comfortable level. Rapid heating mode is not their scope, power is not so large. And the rest of how you were convinced, the system is a fairly simple installation and operation.

Often, for the design of the optimal heating system, the heating devices are required to apply the minimum size. At the same time, their efficiency should ensure normal maintenance of the temperature regime into the room. One of the outputs in this situation may be the use of warm plinth.

This design is a small heating of heating devices that are installed at the bottom of the wall.

Despite its relatively small sizes, this type of radiators has a number of important advantages:

Compactness. It will harmoniously fit into any room due to the presence of various on the configuration and the color of external decorative panels.
Uniform heating. Since the design is installed along the perimeter of the room and the lower part, the air flow convection occurs simultaneously throughout the volume.
Easy installation. To install a warm plinth, it is enough to provide a supply of coolant (water heating) or a place of connection to the electrical outlet (designs with a Tane).

But despite all these advantages there are a number of significant flaws:

If there is little furniture in the room, which costs the walls, free space to install a warm plinth, the effectiveness of heating is declining.
Relatively high cost factory models. In the overwhelming majority they are made of copper, which significantly affects their price.

To solve the last question, you can try to make a warm plinth on your own.

Design

Structurally, this heating device must consist of several elements.

The rear panel, which is necessary for the installation of heating elements and protect the wall from thermal exposure.
Heating element - . Their dimensions usually make up 1000 * 40 * 160 mm. In this case, the amount of heat exchange plates must be maximum.
Outdoor panel with slit holes for circulation of air flow.
Decorative side and swivel plugs.

The average power of the factory installation is about 240 W, i.e. For a room with a perimeter of 18 m (20 m²) and medium ceiling height, the maximum power of the warm plinth will be 4 kW, which is more than enough for effective heating.

However, for independent production of such analogue, it is necessary to make a lot of effort and funds that in the overwhelming majority of cases will exceed the cost of buying a factory copper baseline. The main problems are as follows:

The optimal rate of power in the copper design is achieved by a large number of heat exchange plates. Moreover, their soldering occurs so as to ensure a tight contact plate with a copper tube. Only in this way it is possible to achieve effective heat exchange.
The manufacture of decorative casing, which would provide normal heating air and at the same time was resistant to thermal differences.

Is there a way to do it at home? Alas, but the efforts of the construct of copper warm plinth will not be appropriate. Consider an alternative.

Alternative

The main task in the design of a warm plinth is independently - to achieve good room heating at minimal height and width of the structure.

Since it is impossible to make copper radiators with your own hands, it is recommended to use copper pipes, but already without plates. Their diameter varies from 10 to 20 mm. The most effective size is 16 mm.

They are installed along the entire perimeter of the room at a height of 6 cm from the floor level. For better heat transfer to the surface of the wall fasten a strip of reflective foil. A steel box can be applied as a protective housing. Inside the resulting design, you can install the insulation. As an example, you can see a photo of homemade warm plinth.

The effective work of such a design is possible only under the observance of several conditions:

The minimum temperature difference between the pipes. In this case, the emerging heat radiation will be more effectively reflected from the wall surface. To do this, it is desirable to install an individual circular for warm plinth, which will increase the speed of the coolant, thereby declining the temperature difference between the heating pipes.
If you use a copper screen as a decorative panel, it is best to solder pipes to it. In this case, the efficiency of the system will increase significantly.
When used as a heating element, the Tan must provide insulation of the surface of the pipe from the screen, i.e. In contrast to the previous recommendation, the pipe in no case cannot be welded to the copper panel.

Width - 3 cm.
Height - 15 cm.
The distance to the floor - from 6 cm.

Otherwise, everything is determined by the parameters of a specific heating system. For a better result, competent calculations of specialists are needed.