Than shelter the ceiling in a wooden house inside - instructions for finishing and photos. Wooden ceiling in the house: the choice of high-quality trim and technology of arrangement ceilings in a log house

In a private house, especially wooden, much more opportunities for the design of the ceiling than in the apartment. First, because the height of the ceilings allows you to create any design, and secondly, there are very interesting roof configurations.
And if there is no attic or attic, the internally space of the rooms directly has a fantasy rag. We will look at what can be separated the ceiling in a wooden house, and how to prepare it for this process.
We will presented a small instruction, how to separate the wooden ceiling, and if possible, with your own hands.

What options for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house were not chosen, the process of their production begins with antiseptic processing of structures. It will be necessary to primitive with a decorative wooden surface, if this is selected by you to create an interior.

If the base surface of your ceiling is the roof elements that have already been processed along the roofing work, it will be possible to immediately begin to the next step - the heat insulation device.

Heat ceiling

So: the decoration of the ceilings in a wooden house is inextricably linked with the need for their insulation. Performing the insulation layer depends on the roof design.
In the case when the attic is not provided, it will be necessary to warm the plane of the roofing rods:

It is necessary to do this, despite the fact that these actions have already been produced outside, in the process of roofing work. Thus, it turns out a double insulation, which will create good protection at home both from the cold and heat.

A couple of dozen years ago there was no special choice of insulation materials: Minvat, glass gamble, and foam. Today, this choice is that the quality of the selected material can determine the production technology of work.
The oddness of each stage of insulation in classical execution looks like this: hydro-heat - insulation. Now there are options for thermal insulation materials, which are ready-made "pie", which is simply mounted in the cells of a wooden lamb.

The insulation can be both in rolled design and in the form of plates. Naturally, the price of foil options is higher than the usual. But if you consider the cost of film or foil; glue for fixing them; The time spent on their installation will become clear why.
There is another modern type of insulation - foamizol. It can be: sheet, granulated and foam.
The foam is very convenient to use where complex roof configurations, difficult access to certain sites. If you are wondering how to work with it, it is better to watch the video.
In general, it is necessary to select thermal insulation material, based on the specific conditions of operation of the building and its design features. Suppose you need to warm the roofing races, where the step between the rafters is small.
The width of the insulation, in this case, should be a pair of centimeters wider than this distance.
Then it will be easy to put into the space between the rafters. Due to the width difference, the insulation will not fall from there during the installation process.
Well, further actions will depend on the selected method of finishing.
If the roof rafters are mounted with a big step, so that it isolation can be laid, it will be necessary to make a wooden lamb from BRUS. Before that, a rolled membrane is pasted on the base surface, and after the drying is ready, the insulation is stacked in its cells.
If a foil version is selected, it is placed in foil up. In the case when it was used, for example, mineral wool, it will be necessary to stick a vapor barrier film on it, and then navigate the rails across the bars of dohes, as in the photo below.

The same will need to be done if there is an attic room in the house. As a rule, it is used as a residential.
And only if in the design of the roof is provided, only a non-residential attic, the double insulation of the skates will not need.
Then enough will make insulation of the attic overlap. You can do it from the side of the attic and inside the residential premises.
Which side is better to produce insulation, it also depends on which the ceiling finish in the house will be performed.
If the insulation is performed from the inside of the room, its process will be the same as described above. But when this work is done in the attic, you can apply bulk insulation: clayzit, polystyrene crumb or the same foam.
In this case, the base floor is covered with a branch of the rubberoid, the wooden lags are mounted, and the insulation is falling asleep between them and the boardwalk is stuffed. So do if it's just a attic.

When it comes to the finishing of the attic, the insulation from above is poured with liquid cement mortar, drowned in it with a metal grid. When the solution solidifies, the bulk floor is made, on top of which you can put any decorative coating.

Getting Started Ceiling

And so, with insulation, it is finished - it's time to proceed with the decoration of the ceilings. In this part of the article, we will look at what types of ceiling finishes in a wooden house will look the most harmonious, and what materials may be needed for their execution.

Wooden sheathing

If a person wanted to build a wooden house, it is quite possible that he wants to have a tree and in the interior decoration. In any case, it is most natural.
Especially since the ceiling finishes in a private house can be more diverse than in a regular apartment. This is because bearing structures can participate in the ceiling design: rafters and beams.
So:

Most often, the ceiling switches are carried out using a board-clapboard. This is exactly the case when the ceiling insulation can be made from the inside of the room.
After all, for mounting the board it is necessary to make a doom. So to solve you.
There are several types of blackboard differing in size and sections. We will not dwell on the nuances of mounting the wallboard, you can read the articles of this on the topic.
And we will talk about the design of the ceiling surface.

The surface of the ceiling, covered with clapboard in one direction, will be quite monotonous, especially if the room is large. And here to help carriers ceiling beams.
They divide the ceiling on the zones, they can be separated as well as the lining, and you can make a contrast. In any case, such a ceiling will look decent.

How to separate the ceiling in a wooden house, if in the room the usual overlap, and can not participate in design beams? Yes, the same board-clapboard!
Only to give it a noble type, the decoration of wooden ceilings is made not just by staining, but by applying a hand painted onto their surface.

It looks unusually beautiful, especially if the tree is artificialize. Figure on a tree, correctly selected lamps and accessories will help to issue an interior of the room in the Gothic style.
When choosing a classic style in the room design, the lining will be inappropriate. In this case, wooden panels are used for finishing, which are perfectly suitable for both the ceiling and walls.
Panels can be made of solid wood array.

When it comes to the design of the ceiling in the living room, you can add color or matte stained glass windows with internal illumination to the ceiling panels. And there is no difference: natural glass in it, or acrylic; With hand painted or film, glued on the turn of glass - the ceiling will look expensive and rich.

Cheaper panels are made from MDF, which is covered with a veneer from bamboo or valuable wood. If wooden beams also participate in such design, they can be unevenly circumferent and covered with carvings.
Such registration will give the interior of the rings of the old days and it will look very original.

In the budget version of the production of ceiling panels, plywood is taken as the basis, which is covered with a film that imitating the texture of the tree. But how to separate the ceiling in a rustic house?
Yes, all the same plywood, but with extra scenery.

Finishing the ceiling plywood in a wooden house may be accompanied by such a decor, as on our example from above. This ceiling has two levels.
The first level is the sheets of plywood stuffed on a wooden cutter. The second level is a grid made of well-tanned, and contrastful painted bars recorded on the Faneru.

It is possible to decorate a wooden beam ceiling with inserts. It does not have to be stained glass.
Insertion can serve as a typical panel, decorated with cloth, colored film or wallpaper. Look at the picture above - it looks very interesting, this technique can be adopted.

Where the use of structural beams in the design of the room is not possible, there are suspended wooden structures. Alone, it is unlikely that someone can do it, but if you contact specialists, they will develop the design, perform the design itself and it will be installed correctly.

Designer options for finishing the ceilings in mansions are developed individually and can represent a rather complicated suspended structure. On our next example, the ceiling in the house without a attic having six levels, with highlighting each of them.
Here are matte glass, and plastic panels, and wooden elements. Only the worn-free space can enable for creating such a chic design.

Other types of ceiling finishes

In this part of the article we will answer the question: "How to separate the ceiling in a private house without using a tree?". Suppose the house is large, there are a lot of rooms, and it is not at all necessary that all the ceilings are the same.
It is quite natural that the inhabitants of the house want a variety:

In this case, instead of the lining we take to cover the ceiling sheets of plasterboard. What is convenient, in the wooden house GLC is easier to mount not on a metal profile, but on the same wooden cut.
An article on the technology of installation and sealing the junctions between the sheets of plasterboard is on our website.

The finishing finish of such a surface can be done any: paint, glue wallpaper, ceiling tiles, mount false beams, point lighting. An excellent option will be used in the decor plaster or polyurethane stucco.

Very convenient for the ceiling design of the false beams. They may have a small cross section, or be massive.
Their surface is covered with laminating film with wooden texture. And it creates a complete impression that on the ceiling wooden beams.
Their, of course, do not blunt them, but in the inner space you can lay the electric pipe, the cable for the Internet, and even hide the gas pipe.
Well, if you want to separate the ceiling with the help of decorative plaster? Then the heat insulation of the ceiling must necessarily be inside the room.
The thermal insulation material serves as the basis for the sticker of the reinforcing mesh from fiberglass, on which the stroke process will be made.
You can use the usual plaster plaster, the surface of which can be separated in any way that is used in apartments. In a wooden house, you can even make a stretch ceiling.

It is worth noting that the ceiling finish in the log house is not immediately after construction, but after a couple of years - when the house will give a shrinkage. Otherwise, the ceiling design may suffer.
And this is a shame, especially if expensive materials were used for his finish. At first, you can simply enjoy the unique wood fragrance, and only after the time you need to give the will of fantasy and do internal finish.

Wooden house with all its advantages imposes restrictions on finishing literally at each stage. This also applies to the aesthetic correspondence, and the mechanical strength of the coating, as well as refractory and biological protection. How to sew the ceiling in a wooden house so that the finished design corresponds to these requirements? The choice is small and basically rests on the pupil raw materials. But taking into account the appearance of all new modifications of the panels themselves, as well as adding effective impregnation with a protective function, we can say that such a choice is quite worthy of attention.

What is the wooden house ceiling formed?

Some projects do not assume the upper overlap device at all, thanks to which the vertical room is merged with an attic open zone. But this is rare and in most cases a classical separation on the beam lags with several layers of insulators and a trim from two sides are satisfied. To understand the device of this design, you should deal with the supporting points on which it lies. As a rule, it is Mauerlands, that is, beams on the wall frame, which perform the functions of the carrier base for the rafter system. In accordance with technology, the right ceiling in a wooden house is placed on the overlap, mounted in the Mauerlatov system. The inwards are directed by large-format beams, after which the level of the counterclaim is formed. The free cavities of this overlap can also be used for laying communications, and to install insulators. By the way, only in this part it will be possible to apply a bulk insulation like a clay.

Next is performed by the draft layer level. By the time of laying of wiring and thermal insulator, the lower part should already be ready. What to sew the ceiling in a wooden house at this stage? The material does not have to have decorative value. It is usually closed by a full facing. You can use a board or inexpensive wood chip material - the main thing is that it should be coped with physical exertion, although it will largely depend on the quality of fasteners.

Insulating layers

On the draft ceiling in the niche of the overlap, passing parallel beams will form a kind of socket in which the insulator can be laid. It may be the same clamzit, and rolled flooring, and rigid plates. The method of fixing will depend on the form and structure of the material. For example, rigid panels are recommended to sample, and the elastic material is fixed by mounting brackets or minor cloves. It is important to calculate the lines of passage networks in advance - as a rule, electrical boxes that protect against unwanted external influences are selected for them. How to sew a wooden ceiling in a private house at the top level of overlapping? The indoor insulator on the side of the attic is recommended to be closed with rigid plywood panels. Thick sheets will not only close the overlap box, but in the future they will create a reliable basis as a floor covering for the attic.

What material is suitable for thermal insulation?

Theoretically, you can do without insulation, but in the cold region, wooden houses are most susceptible to freezing. The situation is complicated and the presence of natural cold bridges through which street air can circulate. Therefore, it is desirable to put a lightweight heat insulator into the ceiling niche, at a minimum. But what to seize the ceiling in a wooden house so that it provides a complex thermal barrier with the effect of noise insulation? This case can consider the following solutions:

Mineral wool. Comes in plates or mats. The material is convenient in the laying, without any problems, it is deformed and adjusted to the shape of the cells to the ceiling cake. In the indicators of heat maintenance, too, manifests itself. Weak places include sensitivity to condensate and flammability, so it is better to turn to mats with foil or fiberglass coatings.
Polystyrene foam. An extensive group of thermal insulators to which are foam and extruded plastics. They also effectively regulate the microclimate, but are susceptible to burning and environmentally unsafe. Especially in contact with the wiring passing in the same zone that heats the material.
Bulk insulators. Ceramzite has already been mentioned, but it is possible to turn to layers. They weigh less, which is more profitable for the load. In the heat shield indicators, a well-pressed chips manifests itself no worse than Minvata.

In addition to the ceiling niche, the insulation can be paved before decorative trim. How to make a ceiling in a wooden house with such insulation? Use thin, sticky and preferably rolled material. Usually in this capacity, a combined heat and hydrocariolation of membrane type is used. It costs much more expensive, but it allows with a minimal invasion of the design to provide it with the necessary layers of technological protection.

Suitable materials for decorative trim

So, what to seen the ceiling in a wooden house? Selection directions may be several - on technical and operational, decorative and design qualities. Much will depend on the data of the ceiling itself. It may be relevant and laying a typical board with fixation on self-drawing. The use of original panels in the form of siding is also practiced - they can also imitate different natural cladding and textured solutions.

But most often the owners of wooden houses prefer precisely natural natural materials. Derivatives of wood with perforations and recesses for locking attachment is the most popular solution in this class. But what can be seen the ceiling in a wooden house, if for one reason or another is the sawnaterial dealer? A decent option can be plasterboard. This is a smooth material, which in the future can be conveniently accumulating paintwork or wallpaper. Other, not less refined and decent means of finishing, which will be discussed below are not to be noted.

Application clap

This covering looks in the interior of a wooden house, creates a favorable environmental background and thanks to the protective factory impregnation with the defeats of fungus and mold. In the choice of lining, it is desirable to give preference to products from oak or pine. As for the coating, there are lacquered and tinted models, the choice between which is done individually, since in terms of protective properties they are the same.

How can lingering the ceiling in a wooden house? Immediately it is necessary to emphasize that small-format planks give more opportunities for designer experiments when laying. Especially if the design of the ceiling is formed by several overlaps in different planes. For example, for mansard premises with inclined ceilings, a mosaic or segment horizontal skin is used.

Before installing, experts recommend to leave the material for 48 hours in the target room so that it is depicted in the working microclimate. Then you can proceed to trim. Between themselves, the planks are connected by the method of the shake-groove. Modern lining also provides other options for the clutch coupling, but it is not possible to do. How to sew the ceiling with clapboard in a wooden house to ensure the coverage of durability and reliability? Fixation is carried out by nails or screws - the selection of methiza is determined by the width and thickness of the plank. For thin and narrow bars with a spike size of not more than 7 mm, it is worth applying small nails, and a self-timer is suitable for large domestic lining.

Plywood as a Ceiling Conduction Option

The problem of installing the plywood sheet lies in their weight. From the inside of the ceiling overlap, it is quite possible to apply three-layer thin panels, but they will produce an impressive load throughout the mass. How to sew the ceiling of plywood in a wooden house without risks of the structures of the structure? The output will be the laying of the double layer of the crate - on the basis of the overlap and into the closing layer - already on the finished sheet.

To begin with the markup of the working area. The plywood cannons are cut, and equal parts are rectangular or square. It is desirable that exactly the same and whole slices are fit in place without modified edges. A bag of 20x40 mm format bars is mounted for setting panels. There are indents of about 40-50 cm between them. They will continue to fix the sheets by self-draws, dowels or nails. Then take care of the insurance of the installed plywood. How to put the ceiling in a wooden house correctly so that it is not deformed and not destroyed under random fluctuations and static loads? Complete bars of counter-crates throughout the ceiling area will support fixed sheets. They are important to correctly fix the plywood itself, but through it to the main crate.

How to shelter the CIP ceiling in a wooden house?

And the lining, and plywood sheets give their special aesthetic effect and generally add the appearance of the room. But in both cases there are several unpleasant technological moments when installing. For an inexperienced homeowner, the same design lining can be a real torment, not to mention the chances of getting a marriage at the exit. How to sew the ceiling in a wooden house inside cheap and beautiful and that the installation process itself has been available for a wide range of performers? Normal thanks to the attitude in processing and a small mass almost will not deliver problems in the trim.

Also as a carrier and fastening basis, you can perform a standard lattice from bars. Next, place the fiberboard as much as possible and start fixing. The mount is performed with almost any hardware - the main thing is that the hat is delayed the basis of the sheet, since the loose structure can simply be broken at pressure. For this reason, it is recommended to use brackets from a construction stapler. On this work finish without any need for additional support for sheets.

The only thing that should be prepared during the operation of the Fiber Plat is a tendency to biological destruction. The mold in the shortest possible time can ruin the material, so it follows from the very beginning of operation, regularly process the ceiling surfaces with antiseptics and anti-grib solutions. And yet, the better to see the ceiling in a wooden house, if we consider the material security factor? Of course, the Fiberboard will not be the best solution, but the same applies to any wood in principle. And if the lining with plywood gets good external processing after the release, then the fibers will need to be processed independently. However, options outside the wood trim group can be considered.

Use of plasterboard for ceiling trim

For ceilings, you can use drywall and gypsum-fiber panels. They are attached to the surface using a grate grid, which, in turn, binds to roofing. Both plates are based on gypsum filling and cardboard plates on both sides. In this case, ordinary plasterboard for the ceiling can be impregnated with waterproof compositions. Construction features can be emphasized. The surface of such plates is predominantly smooth, but there are both perforated areas - for fasteners or effective absorption of sound waves. Plasterboard differs in size: the width varies from 1 to 1.2 m on average, length - from 2 to 3 m, and the thickness is 1-2.5 cm.

Now it is worth returning to the question about how in a wooden house? You can use for fastening and grate with a grid, but this structural option must be calculated at the design stage. Alternatively, you can recommend a suspension construction that is included in the Mauerlat structure. It is rigidly binding to overlap, leaving for drywall profiles to which fixation will be performed. It turns out to be the advantages of which it is possible to attribute and difficult to transmit noise from the outside, and a higher effect of thermal insulation.

Using plastic panels

The solution is quite unusual for a wooden house and not always relevant, at a minimum, for aesthetic reasons. However, modern ceiling panels from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) give a lot of advantages that can be particularly beneficial to manifest in log tight buildings. Among them, it is possible to note the practicality, ease, ease of installation, neutrality in the care and extensive possibilities for the layout of a variety of ceiling structures in the compositions of lighting systems. Neither lining nor plywood with drywall for such purposes will not fit. For example, electrical communications and ceiling luminaires are much safer to arrange under refractory PVC.

It remains only to correctly perform installation of a plastic ceiling in a wooden house. With your own hands, this task can be solved by the usual saw for metal with a jigsaw and an electric screwdriver. One piece panels are cut through segments on the part for future styling, after which they remain short with screws. Plastic PVC is very light, so there should be no difficulties during the fastener - there should be enough smooth screws, since the load is minimal. Another thing is that for plastic it will take a metal carrying frame or a wooden lamp. These designs will be required to excerct smooth panel direction lines.

Decorative beams

Structurally, it is one of the most difficult ceiling finishing options, but it allows you to create a truly majestic visual effect. The paper uses natural wooden beams designed specifically for decorative purposes. They are distinguished by aesthetic appearance, and not an increased bearing capacity. Therefore, they are called a false timber. Moreover, the space between the beams can be filled with other decorative materials. How to sew a wooden house ceiling inside the design of a false timber? It may be not only wood finish from the usual boards and tree-chip panels, but also full-fledged decorations - paintings, mosaic inserts, framing and even stained glass windows.

The most responsible stage is associated with the installation of beams. The special tracer cord is pulled under them or laser marking is performed, which is even better. The lines of the laying of future beams are scheduled, after which they begin to install the grooves where they will fall. To attach a false timber to walls and overlapping, you can use both ordinary hardware and wooden locking elements that provide grip on the principle of the clamp. In hidden places, metal connecting corners can be applied as a supplement to enhance the design.

Can I use stretch ceilings?

Wooden houses are most often drawn up on the old style and reluctantly absorb modern solutions. And yet, for the sake of improving the convenience of operating rooms and improve decorative properties, you can pay attention to the technology of stretch ceilings. This is a very practical solution that is suitable for both wooden buildings, since the inner surfaces from condensate and the spread of unwanted biological processes. For example, what to sew the ceiling in a wooden house in the kitchen? Stretch canvas will be much more profitable and more appropriate in this room than the same wood. Of course, in the process of operation, it will be important to protect the ceiling cover from negative factors of impact, but the correctly organized situation in this room is minimized. As for working events, there will be no special obstacles for them. According to the classical technology, the carrier metal frame is mounted, based on which the ceiling canvas is stretched. Also in advance before installing the design with anti-grab solution, all internal surfaces of materials are processed.

Features of textiles in the ceiling

Connoisseurs of natural solutions in the interior can be recommended the option of finishes from the previous concept, but this textile will be used instead of a polyvinyl chloride film. In addition to ecological purity, it will allow the ceiling to "breathe", thereby adjusting individual microclimatic indicators. Also, this option is suitable for large rooms, where there is no possibility to use narrow PVC strips without a special spike. Relaxing than to shelter the ceiling of a wooden house inside, it is important to think about - what kind of surface will the surface get? Just textiles provides practically limitless options for design solutions - both in matte and in glossy execution. There are some features in the installation technique. The fact is that the fabric is initially fixed in the baguette in the center of the square and then towards the corners at the intervals of 0.5-0.6 m evenly stretched along the edges. Corners are attached in profiles at the end of the installation operations.

Conclusion

A wooden house is a real protected area in which it is difficult to find compromise finishes, evaluating them on beauty, reliability and functionality. Especially, if you also need to provide the building with due stock of heat and noise insulation protection. What is the best to see the ceiling in a wooden house, so that you can at least come close to compliance with all the designated requirements? According to experts, the optimal decision will still be wood with all its weaknesses. Whether it is neat lining, cheap Fiberboard, a massive plywood sheet or even a regular board - each of these materials will be able to organically fit into the furnishings and contributes to the creation of a favorable microclimatic background. As for plastics and drywall with suspended ceilings, these solutions are rather sent to modern styles with their practicality and versatility. Indeed, and a wooden house can find a completely fashionable stylish appearance due to an interesting combination of natural and synthetic materials. But in this case you will have to sacrifice the unique atmosphere of the rustic environment in eco-style.

The use of wood as a building material is gaining increasingly popularity. The modern house from the tree is not just a structure from the logs and boards. First of all, it is a style that implies both the appearance of the house and the design of the premises inside.

Walls made of wood look well and perfectly held warm. The ceilings in a wooden house are not less important, they must match the overall style, have a decent appearance and at the same time be no less warm than the walls.

Source Stacker46.ru.

Requirements for materials for finishing ceilings in a wooden house

The ceilings of a wooden house have their own design features and are lightweight structures from beam overlaps and flooring, assembled from boards. The space in the intervals between the beams is usually filled with thermal insulating material.

The ceiling finish must be easy, retain heat and provide sound insulation.

Basic requirements for the materials for finishing the ceilings in a wooden house:

Safety. It is necessary that the materials for the ceiling finishes were strong and reliable, and also corresponded to the requirements of fire safety and did not allocate harmful substances both in the usual and in the heated state.

Durability. The longer the finishing material for the ceiling without the need to repair, the better.

Appearance. It is necessary that the materials for the ceiling finish are harmonized with the walls, creating a single design and making rooms with cozy and attractive.

Ceiling in the living room of a wooden house, trimmed with wood Source Sharanavti.ru.

Preference should be given to natural materials that are able to provide sufficient air circulation inside the ceiling design. In addition, it is an important combination of finishing material with a common room style.

Preparation of the ceiling construction to decoration

Preparatory work includes antiseptic processing of ceiling design elements. In rooms with high humidity (bathroom, kitchen, bath) It is necessary to additionally treat the surfaces with special moisture protection means.

Do not forget about fire resistance. For this, the tree is impregnated with special compositions that prevent the burning. The same processing is necessary to subjected to the finishing material from the tree. This will significantly increase the service life and will prevent the possible deformation of the decoration elements.

Source Hochunashe.ru.

Before sheening the ceiling, it must be inspired. For this, any thermal insulation materials will be suitable. Warming can be made from the inside, hiding heat insulation under the trim or on the side of the attic.

The preparation also includes a laying of electrical wiring and other engineering communications if they are not conducted in the process of building a house.

Materials and their features

Choosing how to sew the ceiling in a wooden house, it is necessary to take into account not only the quality and cost of materials, but also the overall style of design of the premises. Sometimes the ceilings in wooden houses are not separated from the inside at all, leave both and insulate on the side of the attic. Open beams on the ceiling will help create a unique style of a village house, for example, one of the directions of the country.

Source Salemlitfest.com.

If the thickness of the timber or log used during the construction of the house allows you to do without internal warming and decoration, the wooden ceiling will be perfectly combined with the walls. In addition, wood has unique properties: it absorbs excess moisture from the air and gives it if the air becomes too dry. In addition, the tree is well holding heat and is a good insulator noise.

The most "running" material for finishing the ceilings - wood. For additional ceiling, the following materials can be applied with wood:

veneered panels;

If the house is insulated from the inside and the walls are hidden under the trim, which will not be combined with the tree, can be used to cover the ceiling plastic, drywall or install stretch ceilings.

Source SPORG.RU.

Plywood

The most economical and simple version of the ceiling is plywood. Typically use a multilayer phaneer made of high-quality veneer. Large sizes and low weight of plywood slabs allow you to easily and quickly make installation.

Source Remontik.org.

Lining

Easy and environmentally friendly material for trimming ceiling in a wooden house - lining. Perfectly combined with wooden walls at home. In order to save budget, you can choose an inexpensive tree of wood. The lining is easily mounted thanks to the longitudinal tower and the odds on the ends.

The lining is divided into several classes:

Extra class - top quality lining without bitch and irregularities. For the manufacture use expensive wood;

Class A and B - rails and panels with minor defects that do not affect strength;

Class C - budget option. Panels are made from low-cost wood, may have irregularities and a large number of bitch.

Source Festima.ru.

Veneered panels

In essence, the veneered panels are the same lining, but with some distinction. They are produced on the same technology, but a thin veneer from an expensive tree is glued to the panel from inexpensive wood, and there is no lining on the lining. The result is an imitation of the ceiling from expensive wood breeds. In addition, veneered panels may differ from lining with dimensions.

Source Pinterest.ru.

Array

The array is made only from expensive wood breeds, it has high strength, and the service life can be several decades. The ceiling of the "thoroughbred" array looks very solid, but the price is rather tangible.

Source emupauto.ru.

Plastic panels

Plastic panels are an inexpensive and practical option for finishing the ceilings of a country house, which can be saved on the material. Plastic panels are easily and quickly mounted, do not require additional finishing materials, and if they are damaged, it is easy to replace them.

Source sbagry.com.

On our site you can find contacts of construction companies that offer house design services. Directly to communicate with representatives, you can visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-rise country".

Plasterboard

The most common finishing material is not only for ceilings, but also for walls - plasterboard. With it, you can easily implement any designer projects. Plasterboard has sufficient air permeability, providing an optimal level of humidity. The only drawback is the need for additional finishes.

For mounting drywall on the ceiling, a frame is required. Sheets are attached to the doom of self-drawing. The frame may be wooden or metal collected from a special profile.

Ceiling can be made multi-level, with built-in backlight. Plasterboard, impregnated with water, is easy to give almost any shape. This property is ideal for creating unusual designs.

Source Radiomoon.ru.

Stretch ceiling

The material for stretch ceilings is the PVC film or seamless fabric of polyester. The main advantage is that the stretched canvas retains the form when shrinking a new home. The disadvantage is the impossibility of repair. In case of damage, it is necessary to change the design completely.

Source gp-pro.ru.

Laminate

Laminate can be used as a ceiling coating. This material has good thermal insulation indicators, durable and does not require much care.

The only condition for installation: the ceiling surface must be perfectly smooth.

Features of the installation of wooden ceilings

The installation of the cutting ceiling implies the fastening of the elements of the trim to the lamp, assembled from the bar. The suspension frame is attached to the supporting ceiling design. Reiki and panels can be attached to the frame without cracks, while connecting the grooves (closed type) or at a distance, forming a small gap (open type). An option is also possible when decorative inserts are mounted in the gaps between the rails.

Source DVERNaya.net.

Source pl.decorexpro.com.

Source izbushkinet.ru.

The cutting type of suspended ceiling allows you to solve the problem of laying engineering communications, such as wiring and ventilation channels. Free space inside the design can be filled with thermal insulating material.

FEATURES OF MANDATE WORKING ON WOOD CEILING

The most common and affordable material for the wood ceiling is lining. It is used to clamp a closed type.

Wood Ceiling Ceiling in Modern Style Bookmark.io Source

The cladding for facing the ceiling has the following dimensions:

length of the canvas from 2 to 4 m;

width from 70 to 150 mm;

thickness from 10 to 25 mm.

Knowing the size of the room, calculate the required amount of material will not be difficult.

When choosing a lining from inexpensive wood, you should buy more than a few regards in case of detecting coarse defects.

As the basis (frame), a pine timber is usually used. Its transverse size should be at least 40 × 40 mm. The calculation of the amount of timber is made on the basis of the length of the perimeter of the room, the length and the number of carriers of central brushes and the number of suspensions for fastening the root to the main ceiling.

Source uk.aviaryDecor.com.

Mounting the frame should begin with the perimeter markup of the room. To do this, be brought off the line on the walls at the necessary height, the accuracy is controlled using a construction level.

The next stage is the fastening of the guide bar, with nails or self-tapping screws. To do this, you need to drill through holes or apply furniture corners as an attachment.

Video Description

Read more about how to separate the ceiling in a wooden house with clapboard, look at the video

Next, on the bottom of the guide bar from the wall to the wall, as a "lighthouse" stretch the bonphic thread or fishing line. It is necessary to align in the plane of the supporting structure. At an equal distance, the bearing bars fastened, focusing on the stretched fishing line.

Source emupauto.ru.

It remains to consolidate the wallboard panels on the frame: the first rail and all the subsequent are attached to the doom in the places of contact with nails or small self-draws. For dense docking panels, you can use the rubber hammer.

Sewing the ceiling close to walls and carrier items is impossible. There should be a small gap in case of the expansion of wood with increasing humidity. The slots can be closed with decorative plinth.

Source kakpotolok.ru.

Cheap options for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house

Choosing how to separate the ceiling in a private house, it is necessary to navigate not only on the appearance and other quality of the material, but also on the price category.

If you need to save a little, then their imitation may become an alternative to detrimental finishing materials. For example, a ceiling of plastic panels can be of any color and texture. Plastic "under the tree" looks good in combination with natural wood on the walls.

Source alterwood.com.ua

White seamless panels can compete with expensive stretch ceiling.

Source Russian.Everychina.com.

MDF panels laminated under wood texture are also suitable for wooden walls. The lining of pine wood is easy to issue a tree for the valuable tree, having impregnated with a verse and lacquered. The same can be done with plywood.

Designer ceiling decorations

The ceiling can be the most unusual part of the interior. The use of various combinations of materials and elements can create a definite mood and direction of style.

Source gefestalarm.ru.

Decorative panels

Wood panels made under the order for a certain room, this is the most expensive type of coating. Often use arrays of valuable wood wood, and a wood threads are used as decoration.

Source CGarchitect.com.

Falsh-timber and beams

It is advantageous to use the ceiling design elements for decorating it. The easiest, but spectacular way to decorate a wooden ceiling - dark tanks on the background of a light ceiling canvase. This design visually increases space. If the beams are hidden under the trim, you can attach a false-timber.

Source no.dikidaycare.com

Alpharey finish

Alfreina is called artistic finish. Such work is performed by various methods: pumping pattern with roller or stuffing through the stencil, pulling the filёlok, the carriage of the painted surface.

This type of finish is rarely used, it is well combined with classic styles under ancient, but does not always fit into modern design.

Source www.baskey.ru.

Finishing the ceiling in a wooden house: a few examples in the photo

Source Yenni.biz

Source proxy-domov.ru.

Source houzz.es.

Source nauterre.com

Source Ceemat.ru.

Conclusion

The choice of material for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house depends primarily on individual preferences and budget. If you decide to separate the ceilings in your wooden house, but have not yet decided on the choice of material and design, contact professionals who will gladly help you not only choose than to see the ceiling, but also perform this work efficiently. With a cleaner and creative approach, the ceiling specialists will become the main interior decoration.

Wooden houses are very popular today at the expense of their high ecology. But it often arises the question of what a ceiling finish in a wooden house should be. Finishing building materials suitable for these purposes, quite a lot. And at least you can leave the log cabin in the original form, the owners of the houses prefer to additionally make them any material.

Wood can be called a classic material that is used to create interiors, the ceiling finish is not an exception. In ancient interiors, there is a desire for the use of natural materials. Wooden ceilings give the atmosphere of comfort, heat, stability.

Frequent use of wood is caused by indisputable advantages:

The tree creates an atmosphere of the shadension in the room, as it dissipates light.
Wooden ceilings have increased soundproofing indicators.

The final style of registration directly depends on the purpose of the designated room. For example, in the office just create an atmosphere of special restraint and rigor, and in the bedroom there is a similar finish of the ceiling allows you to make it more cozy. Methods for its design are distinguished from the purpose of the room. And, of course, I want to know how to separate the ceiling in a wooden house more profitable and for a long time.

According to constructive features in the house ceilings represent light designsconsisting of beam overlaps. They create a small load on the living room, ensure high durability of the entire structure. In the wooden structure, the ceilings have a characteristic space between beams and an outer finish, which is usually filled with thermal insulating construction materials.

It is necessary to learn the main points that are associated with the construction of residential structures, and then decide how to make a ceiling in a wooden house than to shelter best. First, the shrink shrink will lead to ceiling deformations. An experienced builder, thanks to such a feature of the design, it will not be selected any exterior decoration method. It is better to give preference to natural materials that will ensure a specific level of ventilation and air humidity. Therefore, the ceiling is often carried out by clapboard in a wooden house.

If it is planned to sow the surface with removal structures, then the rails themselves can be used in the finished form and make them to order. The size of the rack width varies depending on the width of the lining.

When choosing a tree, it is necessary to give preference to classic rocks: elm, poplar, aspen. Then it will be saved on the material. Before installing the tree should be treated with a veneer, special fireproof compositions. Fasten them to the crate with screws and nails or are installed in the grooves of the guide wooden bars. Then there remains to be treated with lacquer or water-soluble paint.

Alpharey finish

Alpharey finishing resorted very rarely, although specialists and recommend paying attention to the painting of the ceilings. Without significant cash costs, it is possible to radically change the appearance of the housing. The painting can not be applied on the entire area - it is enough to apply the drawing to certain areas so that the room is already transformed.

Tensioner

It relates more to modern methods of finishing. Over the past decades, the demand for stretching covers has increased. The characteristic advantages of such a coating justify the funds spent on the installation . The advantages of stretch ceilings can be attributed to:

But no minuses did not cost. Installation of such a ceiling can be carried out only after a pair of years after the building is built, but in a frame house you can start the installation at once. This ceiling does not always fit perfectly into the style of the room.

Wooden lining

Negoers are resorted to it when they want to achieve the perfect appearance of the general design. The benefits of such a coating include the following:

To increase the service life of the lining, it will be necessary to process it with modern impregnation for wood. By minuses include increased fire hazard, of course, it can be slightly reduced, if you treat the surface with special flame retardant impregnations. Also necessary processing from fungus and different insects. Another minus is reduced resistance to humidity and temperature drops. This may lead to the appearance of deformations.

Designer ceiling indicators depend on the method of trim. If we entertain the surface of the surface in one direction, then it will be quite boring design. But you can resort to ceiling beams. They can be separated into the tone of the main surface or try to play in contrasts.

But you can not always use the beams, so you can simply put some interesting painting for the whole area. It looks aesthetically, especially if a pre-tree is artificially aged.

But if you want to place a room in a classic style, then it is better to choose wooden panels instead of lining, they can also be issued. Then the room will be withstanding in one style. One-piece panels are usually used for living rooms, and for a larger decorative effect, stained-glass windows with internal color or matte illumination are added to them.

Option with plasterboard

Installation of plasterboard - Variant common. With this universal material you can easily implement the original projects in life. The main advantages of plasterboard sheets can be attributed:

Airtightness. Do not have to worry about condensate, ensuring a certain level of humidity.
You can hide cons surface.
Under the sheets it is convenient to hide engineering communications.

But the plasterboard cannot be installed on the surface of the frame house without the pre-installing metal frame. In addition, additional finishes will be required, with time the design may be deformed. It can all be attributed to the basic cons of plasterboard structures.

Preparatory work

They are quite universal, implies antiseptic surface treatment. The roof insulation depends directly from the form. If its design does not provide for an attic room, then warming up the plane of the skates. The sequence of installation of thermal insulation layers is simple: waterproofing is stacked, then thermal insulation and vaporizolation. Today, the construction market offers different materials that mimic crate cells and roofing pie. The selection of thermal insulation material is usually carried out on the basis of specific conditions in which the roof is in the process of use.

If you need to insulate the roofs of the roof, where there is a small distance between the rafters, then the insulation layer can be put straight between them. Installation and subsequent installation of the rafter is carried out with a large step, to install a wooden crate to the insulation layer. The rolled membrane is glued to the base surface, in the resulting cells after mounting the crates are installed as a thermal layer.

After that, you can move the ceiling under the roof at the indoor indoors.

Finishing plasterboard

If there is a need to reduce the time costs for installation work, you can resort to the installation of plasterboard sheets. This is a fairly simple finish option with which a beginner master can cope. But a certain approach to work will be required. After all, overlaps are characterized by mobility associated with changing the configuration of the structure due to a shrinkage of wood.

Plasterboard sheets on a wooden surface can be mounted in different ways. For example, immediately on a wooden surface or a pre-erected frame or metal frame. In the first case, it is rare to achieve an ideal surface, because in wooden houses it is rare to meet perfectly prepared ceilings for the trim. Yes, and not every variety of wood is able to securely hold the screws. At the same time, the deformation of the plasterboard may occur if it is fixed directly to the ceiling.

Due to the substantial distance between the beams, it is difficult for them to install a metal frame. It will be necessary to install the crate, for its production they choose wooden bars with a cross section of 40 × 30 millimeters. The installation of timber is carried out in a perpendicular direction in a pitch of forty centimeters. Before installing the crates, beams of overlapping beams are insulated. Thermal insulation is attached to beams using a construction stapler.

To ensure the reliability of a drywall ceiling, It is required to fix all the wooden structures. The gap between the frame and the wall should not be more centimeter - this causes compensation for different deformation processes of overlapping. From the inestticity of the gaps it is easy to get rid of decorative plinths.

The process of installing plasterboard is very simple. Pre-acquire the right amount of drywall, suspensions, screws, fasteners. You will also need to take a guide and ceiling profile. After that, the metal frame is installed, and the plasterboard sheets themselves can only be fixed.

Experts argue that it is possible to exclude excessive deflection of the structure by setting the ceiling beams. But a slight deflection of the design can always be compensated by performing putting the joints and seams of sheets. After that, the surface is ready for finishing finish. Plasterboard sheets are placed with wallpaper, painted with paints or put on decorative mixtures.

Very important correctly approach the selection of ceiling in a tree houseSo that it turned out not only an attractive design. It is more important that the established finishing material served as long as possible, without requiring replacement and restoration work.

To date, wooden houses have purchased a special popularity, it is connected with their high ecology. And during the construction of this house sooner or later, the question may arise: what variant of the materials is suitable for finishing the ceilings? Currently, this issue is completely understandable and is connected with a large type of finishing building materials that can be used to cover wooden ceilings. In these conditions of the currently wide variety of finishing building materials, during the decoration of the ceiling in wooden houses there will be no special difficulties. Although the logs can be left in primeval form, with brushes and, house owners prefer to separate them with modern building materials.

Ceiling decoration in a wooden house

Ceiling Ceiling in a private house

Most importantly, when choosing a tree, give preference to traditional standard breeds: poplar, elm, aspen, it will save on purchasing building material.

Before installing the rush ceilings, make sure that the tree and special fireproof compositions, and also, in the case of poor-quality rail, carry out its pre-grinding. Rakes are attached to with nails and screws, or when installed in the grooves of all guide wooden bars. Rack ceiling is processed.

Alpharey ceiling finish in the house

Alphalae painted

The painting of the ceilings from a tree or an alfrey finish is now practically not used, specialists are not advised to neglect this way to decorate a wooden ceiling. Applying this method of finishing, you can drastically change the appearance of the house with minor expenditures. And it is not necessary to put paintings on the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling - you can simply apply a drawing to not significant areas to transform the room.

When repairing ceilings in a wooden house, you can also decorate the finish of the alfreyth type.

Modern methods of finishing wooden ceilings

Over the past decade, popularity has grown, and in this regard, it is difficult to submit modern repairs without finishing this type. The characteristic advantages of the suspended ceiling in the house will acquit all the means that you spend on its installation and installation.

Pluses of stretch ceilings in a private house:

Stretch ceiling in a frame house

When compared with either an excavated surface, suspended ceilings differ in perfectly level external textures;
The use of a suspended ceiling will make it possible to implement original design ideas, for example, multi-level ceilings or zoning rooms;
Creating different textures maybe with the help of suspended ceilings. In the houses of a wooden type, the ideal option will be considered to create a suspended ceiling with a wood imitation;
Resistant to various sodes and shrink shrink;

Minuses of the suspended ceiling in a wooden house:

Installation of the suspended ceiling is carried out only a couple of years after the end of the construction, which is also associated with a certain shrink shrinkage, in can be done immediately;
This ceiling is not always able to fit into the overall style of the room.

Wooden lining on the ceiling

Different developers to preserve the perfect appearance of the design give their preference to the construction material for the ceiling in a wooden house.

Varnished lining on the ceiling

Among the advantages of lining can be noted such indicators as:

High level and;
The perfect combination with the overall style of the room;
The ability to hide defects arising from the construction of the construction;
When, the ceiling does not need pretreatment, and there is no need for grinding and aligning the entire surface;
To increase the life of the lining, it requires its processing with modern special;

Cons wooden lining for the ceiling in a wooden house do it yourself:

Increased fire hazard, it can be reduced by treating the entire surface with flame retardant special impregnations;
A comprehensive processing is necessary, which prevents its damage to fungi and different insects;
Reduced resistance to temperature and humidity drops, which leads to the occurrence of deformations.

Ceiling of lining with beams in the shape of squares

Air permeability, but does not worry about condensate and provides a certain level of humidity in the room;
Applying drywall, you can hide all the available console minuses;
Under the sheets you can hide various engineering communications.

The minuses of drywall include the impossibility of installing it on the wooden ceiling of the frame house, before installing it, the installation of a metal frame is necessary;

Additional finishes are needed;
Plasterboard structures can be deformed with time.

Preparatory measures for trimming ceiling

Preparatory activities are quite universal and imply a special surface. If the basis of the future structure is part of the roof of the roofing work, then you can move to the next step of work.

How is the ceiling in a skeleton house

Due to the large distance between wooden beams, it is rather difficult to install a metal frame on them, and this is due to the need to install the crate, for the production of a wooden bar with a cross section of 40 × 30 mm. The installation of a bar is in the perpendicular direction relative to the wooden beams, in a step of 40 cm.

Before installing the crate, it is necessary to insulate the carrier beams of overlapping, vaporizolation and thermal insulation are attached to beams with the help of a construction stapler.

To ensure reliability of the drywall ceiling, all the wooden design is needed firmly fixing. The gap between the wall and the frame should be at least 10 mm, this causes compensation for various deformation processes of all overlap. To avoid not the aesthetics of the resulting gaps, they must be covered with decorative plinths.

Ceiling insulation under plasterboard

The process of installing drywall to ceiling beams must be made of the following procedure:

Purchase suspensions and screws;
Buy ceiling and guide profile;
Purchase plasterboard and fasteners;
Install a metal frame;
Secure plasterboard on a metal frame.

Specialists are confident that the installation of beams of overlapping and their cross section exclude excessive deflection of the structure. Although, a slight design deflection can be easily compensated by simply by performing sheets.