What materials are suitable for heat and sound insulation of walls in the apartment. Methods of heat-free insulation of walls in the apartment, selection and technology The most common materials for heat and sound insulation

- Work is now popular, performed in almost every home and apartment. Heat began to take care of everything, because it is a serious savings of the family budget, and excessive noise adds stress to our already intensive life. The house should be a place where you have the opportunity to relax, so similar technologies have become so popular.

First we will deal with the materials, firstly, mainly thermal insulation materials rarely boast also noise insulating properties, from the most affordable and popular three - wool (eco, glass and mineral), cork sheets and isol. Polyfoam and Painopropylene Poorly isolate sound, and lining under wallpaper or special mixtures that can remove outsider noise, do not give heat. You can either use one of the listed options, or build a design from a combination of heat and noise insulators.

In order to finally convince you of the resonance of choosing one of the three proposed options, we will look at charms and disadvantages, the features of the installation of each of the listed materials.

Crescent Materials: Glasswater, Equata, Mineral Wool

Cookat materials are practically identical in characteristics and therefore we will analyze them on the example of mineral wool.

Mounting mineral wool

Mineral wool possesses:

• Low thermal conductivity.
• Not exposure to fire.
• Strength in compression, mechanical impacts, breaks.
• High soundproofing characteristics.
• Resistant to temperature deformation.
• Biological and chemical resistance.
• Easy and simplicity in installation.

Mineral wool is available in both sheets and rolls, has a different thickness and softness. Instructions for mounting structures using mineral wool extremely simple:

1. It is necessary to close the walls of the steamer, hydrobarier with a stapler, assemble a frame of special metal profiles, holding a step in 50 centimeters (cell 50 * 50).
2. Thoroughly invest in the resulting space mineral wool, following the unaware space.
3. Fix in any convenient way.
4. Close the design of plasterboard sheets, plastic panels, clapboard, fiberboard.

The basis for walls is ready. You can start the finish, its view depends on which material you have been selected. Before hiking a similar option, keep in mind that the thickness of the design "steals" from your room has several tens of centimeters. If noise isolation is the primary cause of repair alterations, then before proceeding to the installation of the design, inspect the walls, the floor, the ceiling for cracks, cracks, recesses, through which extraneous noises can penetrate and close them. In principle, the technology allows you to do everything with your own hands and do not overpay those who perform this kind of work, so it is not financially expensive.

Cork cover for walls

Cork coatings

Cork coating also has many advantages:

• It is waterproof.
• Fireproof.
• Sustainably for deformations and pressure.
• Not collecting dust, little polluted.
• Wonderful isolates extraneous noise and retains heat.
• Not subject to the appearance of fungus and mold.
• Hypoallery.

By minuses include:

1. Most material value.
2. Little stability of the protective coating.
3. Traces from heavy furniture, technology.

The cork coating can appear in front of the consumer in various types:

• Tiles from cork crumb.
• Rolls from traffic jam.
• Wallpaper from cork crumbs.
• "Liquid" cork.
• Technical cork coverage for other types of finishes.

Installation of the plug in any kind of its form - the process is not complicated, but quite painting. Its glue to a special acrylic or contact composition. The contact glue has a two-way principle of application, that is, it is also applied to the wall and on the material, ensures reliability and strength of the fastening, the second fastening option implies that glue will only be applied to the material. Builders prefer contact adhesive compositions.

With double-sided gluing, it is necessary to ensure that air bubbles do not fall under the material, and the glue is evenly distributed over the entire surface. Before glued, you need to wait for some time for the best hitch of materials. Before the gluing stage, the cork should acclimatize indoors, for this should pass for at least a day. Walls and rooms where work will be carried out, also need preparation. The room temperature should not be below 19 degrees Celsius, and relative humidity - fluctuate in the range of 35-65 percent. The walls should be dry and smooth, their limiting humidity - 3%.

If you are not sure about these indicators, then you spend the appropriate work - align or dry them. When installing cork coatings, it is unacceptable to use materials containing plaster. The plug is glued almost the same as the tile, with the difference that the seams here must be minimal, and the materials are put into the joint. If the coating with the pattern, then decompose the combination on the floor before gluing on the wall and stick to the sequence that you have chosen.

Isolon

Undoubted pluses of this material:

It can be used as glued, and to attach with a stapler, and the seams between the sheets thoroughly stick to a special tape. It is possible to produce heat and noise insulation, both from the inside of the building and outside. What the heat-insulation of the walls in the apartment is better - choose yourself.

Outdoor heat woolly insulation of walls

Tips of Masters are almost united - you need to choose this particular view for insulation (if it is the main task), because it is not easier to enable the cold to enter the wall of the premises than to fight with the consequences of its freezing. There is a certain algorithm of actions, which is applicable to heat and sound insulation outside the house.

Frame for heat woolly insulation

1. Walls must first be prepared. The base should be dry, clean, durable. If we are talking about the work of the work for which the framework is needed or the lamp before it is to construct, it is necessary to take care of vaporizolation so that the materials are not exposed to moisture. This is especially true for working with cotton heat woolly insulators, since one of the minuses of the latter is, just, and the fear of moisture. Under its influence, cotton wool lose their properties, and the work will not bring the proper effect. If you want to work with adhesives, you need to dry out the wall. It is not recommended to carry out similar outdoor work in the autumn - spring period, when the humidity is increased, it is better to choose a summer day on the sunny week, then your walls are dry on their own, naturally without your help.
2. Placement of heat and mechanical insulator. Fixed material stands in the manner specified in the technology above - either sticking (attaching with a stapler) or placing under the frame (formwork). Close the insulator is made by special materials for facade works. It can be slabs, siding or so on.

If you do not have the opportunity to spend in the apartment outside, you can resort to inner installation. The technologies of insulation and sound insulation have already been given by us in this article.

Polyfoam or Painropyne? Is it worth it?

If sound insulation is not fundamental, and financial opportunities are not enough for large-scale insulation work, we can offer an option suitable for private houses or apartments, where it is mostly concerned about the external noise (from the street). This is the installation of foam or polystropal plates. Due to its porosity, they absorb some noise, although their indicators are significantly lagging behind the mineral wool, isolon or traffic jams. Of course, you can also hold an internal finish with the help of these sheets, but some specialists are concerned about their toxicity, so we do not recommend risking.

Installation of such sheets is very simple - they are glued on special mixtures, fix the so-called fungi, plastering and painted. The density and thickness of the material are different and you can easily select the desired option for yourself.

Whatever your choice of heat-cheap insulation, its placement location, I would very much like everything to do, and your job brought you joy and satisfaction.

Everyone wants his dwelling to be comfortable in all respects, and among them silence and warmth are almost the most important. To create an optimal microclimate and maximum comfort in the apartment, it is necessary to warm it up with high quality and protect it from external sounds that are coming from the street, highway or from neighboring apartments. Special materials belonging to the class of thermal and sound insulators will help to kill two hares. Due to its structure, they regulate the microclimate indoors and absorb sound waves. In construction stores you can find several types of such materials.

№1. Heat-sound insulating plates

Heat-sound insulating plates - One of the most popular materials that are used if necessary simultaneously protect your house from noise, and increase its thermal insulation to be located there was comfortable in summer and in winter with minimal heating costs or air conditioning. This is natural material which includes only wood coniferous treesAnd no adhesives, synthetic additives or other harmful substances are not here. First, the wood is grinding, then wetted to make it easier to form a homogeneous cloth, then pressing under the influence of high temperatures. During this process, wood is compacted, and then the drying stage follows, after which the material is already ready for use. Sheets may differ in thickness and other parameters so that you can choose the optimal option for each particular room.

Heat-sound insulating plates - great insulationWhose efficiency can be compared with mineral wool. Such material contributes to the maintenance of one temperature in the room, without giving the house to quickly warm up in the summer and cool in winter. Features of the structure allow you to reliably detain outsiders, isolate those in the apartment from shock and air noise, which makes it possible to protect against loud neighboring conversations and almost neutralize the sound from working tools. In addition, the plates allow you to improve the acoustics indoors, and will relieve it from the echo effect.

But only on sound absorption and thermal insulation dignity of material Do not limit. So, the plates are able to adjust the microclimate in the room, absorb excessive moisture and give it away when the air in the room becomes too dry. It is worth noting some features that manifest themselves when in contact with water. Wood fibers of the material resemble felt somewhat, which means that the stove even when absorbing about 20% of moisture in relation to its volume will still be maintained by the initial geometric dimensions. In addition, it is quite a durable material that will last at least 50 years. As a rule, one side of the slabs is smooth and is designed for a further finish finish, which will be as simplified as much as possible, because the surface in alignment does not need. Installation of heat-insulating plates is not complicated: they can be mounted on both glue and crate, and on top of the material you can use any finish finish: wallpaper, paint, plaster, etc.

№2. Basalt plates

- one more unique material that combines the properties of the insulation and soundproofer, And all thanks to the characteristics of the structure. The manufacturing process begins with a raw melt, which uses such rocks such as basalt, clay, limestone, dolomite. Next, the melt turns into a plurality of thin fibers that bind to each other due to the addition of special substances. Shipping stage - drying at high temperatures, which gives material for additional useful performance, incl. Strength and elasticity.

The fibrous structure of the stove determines and low thermal conductivity (about 0.04 W / m * K), but this characteristic largely depends on the humidity of the material: in the dry state, the thermal insulation properties are the best, and as the wets are worse. The structure of basalt plates allows you to protect your dwelling from the most annoying low-frequency noise, And these are the steps of neighbors, blows of different tools, etc. Material also protects effectively and from high-frequency noise And significantly reduces the time of revillar, because the sound wave is absorbed and turns into thermal energy.

Basalt plates are distinguished by fire-prevention properties, good vapor permeability, which allows the walls to "breathe" and take an excessive moisture to the atmosphere. This is a safe material with high strength that does not change during operation, and this property allows the use of basalt plates when arranging heat and noise-bearing systems on any objects. High strength characteristics are explained by the fact that in the production of fibers are reorienting. The plates are resistant to rotting, aggressive media, are capable of listening to 70 years more, which is explained by the origin of the material: In fact, it is a stone elongated in the thread. This type of thermal insulation can be called safe and environmentally friendly. Moreover, the material is easy to cut, which allows you to maximally simplify the process of its installation and even perform it yourself.

Number 3. Ekwata.

already with their name gives out what it is natural MaterialSo, it is not able to cause allergies and other diseases in humans. This is one of her main advantages. EcoWhata is made from the waste of the cardboard industry, the residues of newspapers, corrugated, as well as from defective printed products, etc. As a result, the material is more than 80% consists of cellulose. Also, in production, boric acid is added - a powerful antiseptic, which resists the development of fungus and mold, and anti-epires - substances that reduce the ability to ignite and oppose the burning. Often, sodium tetraborate is often in the role of Antipiren. As it is clear from the composition, there are no synthetic substances in the eco-house, which gives the right to call it one of the most eco-friendly thermal insulators. And during its combustion, no specific toxic substances are distinguished.

The material is different regarding low thermal conductivity coefficientwhich is at the level of 0.032 W / m * k, which is approximately equivalent to the rays mineral heaters. And here in terms of sound insulation, EcoWhat is even more effectivethan basalt plates, and to create the same effect it is necessary to use a much less thin layer of material. The elastic structure of EcoWati allows you to delay the sound waves, thereby fencing the residents of the apartment of noisms of any nature. A bright example of a sound insulation characteristics of the material: a 7.5 cm thick design with a thickness-carcarton leaflets with a total thickness of 1.3 cm on two sides, reduces the external noise by 37 dB. If one of the sides of this design is to attach an emotatory with a thickness of 2.5 cm, then the septum sound insulation will increase to 65 dB. Another example: a leaf of plasterboard with a thickness of 12.5 mm with a layer of eco-plates in 5 cm has a sound absorption index at 63 dB. If you consider the fact that a person reducing external noise by 10 dB is already perceived as its decline 2 times, then with an emotory you can achieve incredible results and make your apartment comfortable.

The eco-water layer is able to absorb excessive moisture from the room and give it, but the performance properties of the material do not deteriorate. Since the structure of the material is capillary, the microcompo - moisture is accumulated in it goes into the atmosphere by regulating this microclimate indoor. Steam barrier when using this material is not needed, which simplifies the process of arranging such a heat-sounding and reduces the cost of the structure.

Despite the fact that Eco-8% consists of paper, it is well opposed to fire: it is badly flammable and does not support its distribution. It's all about the antipirens, which are part of the material, and the water molecules contained in the boric acid salts, are released during heating and contribute to spontaneous decay of the eco-water. Due to the presence of boric acid, the material is protected from the spread of mold in it, bacteria, and in the eco-board do not begin. This material can be called durable, as it will serve at least 50 years.

№4. Foamglo

- A very popular insulation with excellent sound insulation parameters. The material has long been actively used in Europe, and it only makes itself felt. Interestingly, he was invented in the middle of the last century, but at that time the manufacturing technology was so difficult and the road that he did not use popularity. Today, the technologies have become much more perfect, and even though foam-glassously cannot be called cheap material, it has become a popular thermal insulation material.

In the manufacture, only secure components are used: silicate glass and some kind of gas formation, such as coke, coal, soot or anthracite. After heating the mixture to 1000 0 s, the passage of the reaction and foaming the volume of the material increases 15 times, and the structure of bubbles saturated with air or carbon dioxide appears in the structure. In such a structure and hide all the useful performance of foam glass.

The thermal insulation properties of the material though slightly inferior to the eco-way, but still give the right to use foam glass as a good insulation. Coefficient of thermal conductivity It is 0.045 W / m * K, but this indicator does not change during operation, and after 50-60 years, it remains exactly the same as you can not say about many other insulation. The structure of the material helps him absorb external noises of different nature: so, the foam glass layer of 10 cm is able to reduce the noise level by 56 dB.

Among other advantages of the material - Resistance to moisture, air permeability, low density, which allows not much weighty design. Foamglass has good vapor permeability, retains all its operational properties in a wide range of temperatures. In addition, it is a completely non-combustible material, because actually represents the usual glass. Previously, the foam glass was used in the floors of the NPP, during the construction of expensive hotels and in other facilities, where the highest demands were put forward to the security. From the material of the material it is clear that it is safe, will not become a place of development of rodents, mold, bacteria, etc. Penodoneglo has good adhesion to almost all building materials and boasts durability. The only flaw This heat and sound insulator is its high cost.

№5. Polyethylene foamed

- The material obtained from polyethylene has a closed-porous structure, due to which he found widespread as a heat and sound insolation. It has excellent thermal insulation properties, what does coefficient of thermal conductivity, located at the level of 0.038 W / m * k. As used more and more often, a layer of 1 cm is able to replace the effectiveness of 5 cm mineral wool. As a sound insulation, the material also manifests itself perfectly by absorbing a significant part of the sound waves, which is possible due to its structure.

Among other things, this material is completely not afraid of water and almost does not absorb it even with direct contact. It is biologically sustainable, not toxic and durable, and its service life is about 80-100 years. The process of its transportation and installation is simple, but there are some drawbacks. Among them in combustion and sensitivity to ultraviolet rays, so during transportation, installation and operation it is necessary to carefully protect it from direct sunlight.

7 8 9 10

With the development of modern technologies, the frequency range of sound sources has expanded significantly. Especially from this suffer from residents of panel and block high-rise buildings. Contrary to common myths, traditional insulation, such as mineral wool, foam or traffic jams, do not help enhance sound insulation. To fully protect your apartment from the penetration of noise, you should look for a comprehensive solution and it is best to invite acoustics engineer for this. This is recommended to act in case of serious acoustic discomfort. If it is necessary to reduce the noise pollution by 5-10 dB, you can resort to special noise insulating materials by applying them in the design of frame partitions and wall cladding. This rating contains a list of the most effective and compiled on the basis of expert opinions and user reviews.

The real characteristics of noise insulation may differ from the manufacturer declared, since largely depend on the degree of tightness of the fences, their total mass and the number of layers, as well as some architectural aspects. In other words, even the most effective material will be useless if the apartment is located near the noisy engineering equipment, a neighbor's subwoofer rinsing regularly through the wall, and the partitions are made in the form of single structures and are rigidly attached to the bases. In order to prevent vain spending of time and money, we suggest evaluating the pros and cons of different materials.

Material
Plasterboard construction	Price availability Small weight of the finished partition Universality Tangible result when arranging double partition	- Mounting complexity - Significant area loss - Minimal sound insulation of a single frame without sound controller
Gypsum soundlock noise insulating	The highest sound insulation properties due to increased density and reduced rigidity Can be used for sound insulation of musical studios and home theaters	- It is much more expensive than usual - When attaching the GK cladding requires installation using special fasteners - In the future, it is undesirable to fasten the facing of heavy elements of the interior
Sandwich panels	Multilayer structure Easy mounting Highly high noise insulation under the condition for the tightness of the fence	- Big panel thickness - high cost of installation work - Tangible reduction in the useful space of the apartment
Acoustic mineral wool	Suitable for soundproofing walls, floors and ceilings, including tension Produced from high quality raw materials Successfully solves the problem of air and shock noise transmission Has high heat engineering characteristics	- Low hydrophobic properties - absence in the labor market specialists in the installation of acoustic materials - high cost of arrangement of the noise insulation system
Rolled materials	Democratic value The possibility of self-installation Convenient wall decoration format Saving Square	- minimum acoustic effect when using one layer - the need for plasterboard cover for finishing walls

Conclusions: Materials providing complete noise insulation does not exist. To maximize the sound when penetrating it through the wall, it is necessary to build a sound insulation design of the type "Mass-elasticity".

Top 10 best materials for noise insulation walls

10 Ehocor

High sound absorption coefficient. Wide variatives of design
Country Russia
The average price: 2 800 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.3

"Ehocor" is an acoustic panel for noise insulation of apartments, private houses, public premises with varying degrees of noise pollution. The company "Alliance" is engaged in their production, cycling unique raw materials - foamed melamine of the German brand BUSF. Externally, Melamine is very similar to the foam rubber, but, unlike him, absolutely non-flammable, has a superior structure and low thermal conductivity. Such a combination of properties makes the material attractive to solve a number of construction tasks, including sound insulation.

Due to the highest sound absorption (up to 1.0, with a thickness of the panel 40 mm and the depth of the wall 200 mm), the echoque can be used to create sound comfort in recording studios, assembly halls, restaurants, etc. In this case, the properties of the source material allow you to paint products in wide Color palette, give its surface geometric shapes, apply prints and drawings by airbrushing, cutting into the shaped products. Thus, sound-absorbing panels provide unlimited possibilities in the interior decor on individual projects.

9 Termavoyozole

Time-tested efficiency. Accurate installation technology
Country Russia
The average price: 4 800 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5

TIZ is a soundproofing canvases from needle-free fiberglass, mechanically pressed and sealed to spunbond. Corda has been engaged in its production since 1996 and during that time has developed an extensive range of TIZ products, the most popular of which are mattes for heat and sound insulation of 1.5mx10mx10 size (14 mm). If necessary, canvases can be cut by misappling the cuts with the tape of the same brand.

The main advantages of this material are in the high sound absorption ratio (up to 87%), versatility (suitable for noise insulation of country cottages, offices, apartments) and low thermal conductivity. The manufacturer leads a detailed algorithm of actions on the site, thanks to which even the most inexperienced homemade master is able to competently install sound insulation "pie". As practice shows, the technologies are really working, and the material fully justifies the many years of customer confidence. True, when buying it is worth the attentiveness - in recent times, the cases of fake, and the packaging with the canvas received an updated design.

8 Gyproc Aku Line Glk

Recommendation of professionals. Smoothness and hardness facial surface
Country: Poland (produced in Russia)
Average price: 680 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

Sound insulation plaster sheets are recommended by Moscow Niizf for use as permanent elements in typical structures for noise insulation of walls and ceilings of residential buildings, including medical and children's institutions. To do this, they have all the necessary set of qualities: strength (provided by a dense core from plaster reinforced with fiberglass), high sound insulation index (54 dB), ecology (confirmed by Ecomaterial Absolute).

The front surface of the sheet has a hardness, significantly superior indicators from competitors, and the special shape of the edge increases the resistance of the seam to the formation of cracks. It is important to note the exceptional smoothness of the cladding, due to which the temporary and material costs for the finishing finish are significantly reduced. The reviews confirm that the sheets are really very dense, it is quite difficult to transport them and before twisting the screws of the hole better to annoy. But sound insulation, subject to the use of material on ready-made solutions for specific premises, tangible is achieved.

7 Knauff Acoustic Knauf

Ecology. Effective service life for more than 50 years
Country: Germany (produced in Russia)
The average price: 912 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Acousticnauf - Acoustic Minvat, created by innovative technology Ecose, which eliminates the use of harmful substances based on phenol formaldehyde resins as a binder. In addition, synthetic dyes are not entered into the composition, and the characteristic brown color of the canvas is the result of high temperatures on the natural components of raw materials. Compared to other products, the "Acoustic" has longer and thin fibers, due to which a higher sound insulation indicator is achieved - according to the test, the finished partition with the use of KNAUF materials reduces the noise level to 57 dB (the indicator also depends on the wall design).

On the basis of AcousticUf, the company offers many ready-made solutions for heat and noise insulation of various objects. Their implementation is easy thanks to the presence of detailed instructions from the manufacturer, with which you can isolate the room yourself or check the work of the contractor. The correct installation ensures maximum random indicators, elasticity and restability, so the predicted service life of the material in the partition is 50 years and more.

6 Sonoplat Combi

The widest scope of application
Country Russia
The average price: 940 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Sound insulation panels Sonoplat Combi can boast a very wide range of applications. They can be used in the construction of interroom partitions, the electrical insulation of the walls and gender, the creation of sound insulation screens, the construction of cameras for industrial equipment. With the help of the material, the boxes for lamps and electricians are erected, niche for acoustic systems are formed. The material is a combined noise insulation panel, which is designed for the device of frameless thin systems. The basis of SonoPlat Combi is a multi-layer cellulose frame filled with quartz sand and an air coniferous substrate. It is thanks to the use of environmentally friendly materials when creating sound insulation panels and a wide range of applications has become possible.

Mounting panels can be directly on the lined wall. For this, there is an elastic lightweight substrate and fold edges in the ends. This design allows you to form a single surface without visible joints and cracks. The panels can become a kind of layer when it is necessary to create a super-efficient noise insulation system. Due to only Sonoplat Combi sheets, it is possible to reduce the noise in the room at 13 dB.

The many positive properties of the homeowners panels are written in their reviews. First of all, the multifunctionality and acceptable price is indicated. But not everyone can create an effective barrier for extraneous sounds.

5 SoundGuard Economicalizol

The thinnest noise isolation
Country Russia
The average price: 920 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The most thin noise insulation in our review was the domestic panel SOUNDGUARD ECOVOCOISOL. Its thickness is only 13 mm. Calculate the number of panels to the room will not be difficult, since the size of the sheet is quite accurate (1200x800 mm). It was possible to achieve sound insulation effect to the manufacturer due to the use of quartz filler. Noise insulating panels significantly reduce the effects of sound and shock waves in a wide range of frequencies. This was achieved by increasing the weight of the sheet, using a multi-layer layer. It has elastic, integrated and vibration layers, as well as free filler particles.

The panel is mounted similarly to drywall sheets, it can be used for noise insulation both walls and ceiling. It is allowed to perform sound insulation only internal rooms with low humidity. You can cut the panel with a hacksaw, circular saw, a grinder or an electric bike. Sheets are mounted, both on an independent frame, and directly to the wall surface. In the latter case, the surface level alignment is predetermined using DVP or SoundGuard Roll cloth.

Most of the owners of apartments and houses in reviews are positively characterized by soundproofing panels SOUNDGUARD ECOVOCOZOL. They do not steal the area, simple in the device. Some users are not satisfied with the high price and weight of sheets.

4 Stopspiek BP

The best combination of noise and thermal insulation properties
Country Russia
The average price: 755 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

To minimize the costs of heat and sound insulation of the house or apartment, you should pay attention to the plates of the PBP stopper. Material has unique abilities due to the presence of basalt mineral. This component plays the main role of the universal insulator. In addition to the high noise absorption indicator (up to 99%), the stove withstands the exposure to high temperatures (up to 1000 ° C). Owners of private houses will be useful such properties as resistance to rodents penetration, preservation of their properties in a humid environment, inertia to biopration.

PHOPSUCE BP is an environmentally friendly material, since basalt is a natural substance. Products meet all the requirements of European standards. Quality is controlled at all stages of production.

The low density of the material allows for full heat and sound insulation of the house or room, without fear of load on the bearing structures. Noise isolation is mounted similarly as in the case of mineral plates. A frame is made in increments of 600 mm, and an insulator is placed in the formed space.

Homeowners noted in responses such advantages of the PBU Stacks, as a reduction in the cost of a complex of insulating measures, easy installation, low weight. The disadvantages include insufficient protection against severe noise and vibration.

3 Shisynet BM.

Best price
Country Russia
The average price: 749 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Cheap Make a high-quality insulation of the room will help the mineral plate hike bm. This non-combustible material has a low specific mass, which reduces the load on the walls. Plates are designed to fill the voids between the wall and the facing. Installation is carried out using frame structures. The quality of each plate is rigidly controlled by the manufacturer. Therefore, excellent acoustic properties are guaranteed.

With the installation of material from builders there are no problems. As a rule, a frame is set on the walls of houses with a pitch of 600 mm. The same width has a minicle with a length of 1200 mm and a thickness of 50 mm. Packaging has 4 plates, which allows you to immediately insulate 2.88 square meters. m wall. Noise insulating material is laid between the profile or wooden bar. For fastening, it is enough to use several plastic "fungi" intended for installation of thermal insulating plates. If the wizart bm will be operated in rooms with high moisture, then the pre-e-slab turns into a nonwoven material, for example spunbond.

Russian homeowners and builders note a number of positive qualities of sound insulation material. This is an affordable price, simplicity of installation, good noise absorption coefficient. The disadvantages include the presence of bulk and prickly elements.

2 Soundline-DB

Optimal combination of thickness and sound insulation properties
Country Russia
Average price: 1080 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The acoustic Triplex Soundline-DB has unique sound insulation properties. It is made on the principle of automot windshield. There is a special sealant between two moisture-resistant leaning sheets of plasterboard (8 mm). Due to the elasticity of the layer there is a decrease in the sound flow due to the phased absorption of the waves. In other words, each sheet of drywall fluctuates itself. The total noise insulation is obtained significantly higher than that of the same two sheets of plasterboard without acoustic layers.

The testing of the material has shown that it has the lowest inflammability, toxicity, flammability, and smoke formation. Triplex Soundline-DB fully meets all the requirements of the sanitary and hygienic standards of the Customs Union.

Among the advantages of noise insulation should be noted the simplicity of installation, a high degree of sound insulation (up to 69 dB), maintaining its properties up to 25 years, a small cost.

Triplex installation is largely similar to the creation of plasterboard structures. It is only necessary to choose the corresponding screws under the thickness of the sound insulation (17.5 mm). Also should be corrected for the high weight of the three-layer canvas.

Owners of houses and apartments in the reviews praise soundproofing qualities of the Soundline-DB triplex. It is easy to install, effective when dealing with noise, has a small thickness. Of the disadvantages, you can mark high weight and bulky.

1 ZIPS-III-Ultra

Best Sandwich Panel
Country Russia
The average price: 1525 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The use of the SIPS-III-ultra sandwich panel allows you to comprehensively solve problems associated with extraneous noise. Thanks to the exact size of the sheet (1200x600x42 mm), any homeowner will quickly consider the need for a particular room. It is also worth considering that the kit comes in the kit the necessary set of hardware for fasteners. These are traditional dowels, anchors, washers and self-tapping screws. The noise insulating system itself is a combination of gypsum and staple glass fiber. The role of support is played by 8 vibration insulators. They protrude in a free state of 10 mm in relation to the sheet plane. In the installation process, they are driving with drywall. As a result, the total soundproofing thickness and drywall sheet is 55 mm.

For the device of the noise insulating layer on the walls, it is necessary to stock only a perforator, a screwdriver and hacksaw. Thanks to the frameless system, it will be possible to save on the crate. An understandable installation instruction is attached to the sandwich panel. The layer of noise insulation can be closed by conventional plasterboard sheets.

Domestic owners of apartments and houses call the Zipse-III-ultra panel with the best sound insulation. It is effective, inexpensive and thin. After the device noise insulation, many managed to forget about the loud neighbors, their dogs and sounds from a busy street.

Heat insulation. Effective insulation at home.

So, you plan to warm up your new accommodation correctly, so that it was comfortable, or just make the repair of an apartment, a private wooden or brick country house. In certain cases, you unwittingly think about the fact that after repairing the house should be warm and it should be cozy in it. Well, it is behind these loud words. The heat in the house and the comfort of residence depends not only on the thickness of the walls and the installation of a large number of heaters, but also from the quality and properties of the thermal insulation materials that were used in the repair of an apartment or the construction of a country house.

You faces the task to make so that in the apartment or in a wooden country house it was warm and dry. At first it seems that it is solved simply. It is only necessary to make good thermal insulation of the premises, close all sorts of holes, cracks so that the cold air does not penetrate, put the batteries, and that's it. "What else do you need?" - Across people who may have not come across problems living in such premises. No, you can safely live in them, but we are not only talking about the heat-stash house, which was completely sealed. First of all, we are talking about comfortable living in it and the durability of those building materials, from which a country wooden or stone house was built. Under wooden are meant at home made of both profiled or glued timber and frame wooden houses.

Let's in order. The comfort of accommodation in the room is warm in winter and coolness in summer, maintaining a normal level of humidity not lower than 50%, clean air, no noise from the street. These are the basic requirements, and everyone will determine several more parameters that prevent themselves to feel comfortably in the apartment or in the country.

The material from which the wooden house is made should preserve its characteristics over the years. If we are talking about constructing - walls, beams, partitions should not be destroyed, rot, covered with mold, etc. If the thermal insulation materials - should perform the main function in winter and summer, in dry and wet weather for many years. In order for the construction of the house and thermal insulation to serve us for many years, they should not only absorb moisture, which is an inexorable phenomenon, but also to have a property to give moisture - dry. In other words, the material must "breathe".

Only properly applied design solutions and competently selected thermal insulation material will be able to solve the task of effective insulation of the house and ensure heat shield for longyears.

The main characteristics (properties) of thermal insulation materials, with a short description, which affect the concepts such as heat protection, energy efficiency, comfortable accommodation in the house, can be found in the article " " on our website.

Running forward, we note that the high-quality thermal insulation material for a country wooden or brick house is characterized primarily by a low thermal conductivity value, low heat permeability, must have a high heat capacity, have a diffuse-open structure with a high diffusion coefficient of water vapor diffusion, as well as possess Hydrophobicity I.antipirencies.

Soundproofing

The task of sound insulation of the premises is relevant than ever. Often we are faced with the situation when we plan to relax at home, and the extraneous noise is annoying. He comes from the street, through the walls, and on top. Or another situation: we plan to equip the home theater in the apartment, in which there would be good acoustics, but at the same time the sound would not come to neighbors to not be unworn. Or we want to provide noise absorption in open offices or in other public and educational institutions. There are many tasks, but there are few good materials and solutions.

Building structures should absorb the noise outside and inside the building and thereby reduce it to a minimum. Soundproofing is divided into air and shock. Air applies mainly for the walls and design of the roof, shock - for floors and floors.

Aerial sound insulation:

Determining value - the value of the index of the isolation of the air noise R in dB. The greater the indicator, the better the isolation of air noise.

Impact insulation:

The determining value is the value of the shock noise insulation index L in dB. The smaller the indicator, the better the insulation of the shock noise. Important positive characteristics of material for ensuring shock soundproofing: mass, bending strength, dynamic rigidity and compound. Different when sound insulation, the transmission of sound through the construction structure or bypassing it.

SOTEHS offers to solve sound insulation problems Steico wood insulating material, isoplaat, which, in addition to thermal insulation properties, is also a good soundproofing material. Positive characteristics, such as high bulk density, small bend strength, as well as open fiber structure, ensure Steico, Isoplaat, the high sound absorption coefficient and due to this optimal sound insulation.

In addition to the article, read.

In modern life, each family seeks to fill their residential focus with comfort and comfort. Without the appropriate heat and noise insulation, it is almost impossible to achieve such qualities. That is why the choice of insulating materials should be treated with special attention.

High-quality isolation of all erected elements is necessary for cozy accommodation. And this moment does not concern not, only private houses. For apartment buildings are also often characterized by foreign irritating sounds from neighbors, as well as the presence of not comfortable for living temperatures, often pursues tenants to the idea of \u200b\u200busing insulating materials. As for the private sector, here the presence of heat and noise insulation is extremely necessary.

Inner noise and thermal insulation ceiling and walls

To date, due to the large abundance of building materials with insulating properties, it is rather difficult to make the right choice without the proper board of specialists.

Often, such a council will require financial costs from you to avoid such an unpleasant situation, it is advisable to get acquainted with the properties of materials performing heat and noise insulation, as well as familiarize yourself with the options for the right installation. Special attention deserves precisely the maintenance of installation work, since the result made in improperly will not give the expected effect.

First of all, deciding to make an insulation of an apartment or a private house, you need to familiarize yourself with the possible materials, as well as their properties. Immediately it is worth noting that not all materials performing the role of the insulation have good sound-insulating properties. Currently, among insulating materials for thermal insulation, three types are distinguished: mineral wools, isol and cork sheets.

As for the foam and propylene, they should not be considered here, since these materials cannot boast of noise insulating properties. It also makes no sense to consider various substrates that carry out the role of a sound barrier, since they do not have the quality of thermal insulation.

Based on this, it is worth choosing, or create a multi-layered design, or choose a material that has two sought-after qualities at once. The second option is more preferable, since a possible reduction in space, here will be significantly less. Each of the variants of the material with the properties of heat and noise insulation must be considered separately.

Captured insulating materials

Almost all options for cotton products, have similar qualities and properties, so there is no particular sense to consider stone cotton wool, glass gamble and slag cotton wool separately.

First of all, it is worth highlighting the qualities and dignity of mineral wool:

• products have low heat resistivity;
• mineral wool fibers are not susceptible to fire;
• material has good form hold qualities. It is resistant to mechanical damage, discontinuity, as well as compressing;
• mineral wool distinguishes excellent sound insulation qualities;
• for such products inherent ease of installation work;
• products have resistant to biological, as well as to chemical exposure;
• in addition, the material is in no way deformed when the temperatures drops.

Products are available in two types: in the form of rolled mineral wool, as well as in the form of finished layers. Depending on the requirements, the material may differ in thickness.

• First of all, the surface of the wall is selected by paro or waterproofing material. Next, you will need to prepare a wood frame or metal frame. For high-quality heat and noise insulation, it is desirable that the framework cells do not go beyond the size of 50 centimeters by 50 centimeters.
• After the frame is ready, the mineral wool is cut into pieces of slice of slightly large sizes than cells. It is very important that the insulation material is tightly scored.
• Fixing the insulating layer is possible with any way convenient for you.
• Next, the insulating layer must be closed with facing material.

After that, it can be said that the thermal and sound insulation is made. Next, you can easily begin further finishing. It is worth considering that the construction of such an insulating layer will steal 10 centimeters from the useful space, so it is pre-thinking about this nuance.

With this method of isolation of an apartment or a private house, there should be no significant difficulty. All the above works can be done on their own, without having special knowledge and skills.

Cotton material

Using isolon

This material has the delicious quality of thermal insulation, as well as the protection of the room from extraneous noise. It is not necessary to underestimate it because of the subtleties. One layer of Isolon in terms of its qualities is not inferior to a mineral wool with a thickness of its layer in five centimeters. Also, the material perfectly protects the surface of steam, formations of fungus and moisture. In this case, the isolon does not absorb moisture.

The following advantages are noticeable from using such an insulating material:

• the material is inherent in the clocking structure, this moment allows you to adjust the heat transfer of the surface where the isolon is mounted.
• if you use the product as a substrate for sexual coating, the impact resistance of the material is also highlighted.
• cellon is distinguished by a small mass, as well as a flexible structure.
• material is resistant to exposure to open fire.
• along with the mentioned qualities, it is worth noting that the isolon is distinguished by a low cost. This moment significantly increases the demand for this material.
• also, the isolon is easily mounted and is dismantled, without leaving any traces after necessary.

Installation of this material can be carried out, both with the help of adhesive composition and using conventional fasteners. The use of the material is allowed both indoors of the apartment, or a private house and for outdoor isolation of the building.

Heat insulating isol

Using cork coating

Quite often, heat and noise insulation of the elevated walls is carried out using. Having stopped on this material, first of all, it is necessary to know the positive points from its application:

• this insulating material has waterproof properties;
• also, cork coatings are resistant to influence;
• the material does not have a detrimental effect of deformation and other pressure;
• the final products have hypoalgenic properties;
• on the surface of such coatings, a fungus or mold is not formed;
• the material is not subject to pollution, in addition, dust does not settle on its surface;
• the finished insulating coating perfectly holds outsiders, sharp sounds, and also has excellent properties of thermal insulation.

Along with a big list of advantages of its use, minor flaws are also distinguished, namely:

• fairly high cost of finished products, which will not be for everyone in the pocket;
• on the material there are often traces of mechanical impact;
• the protective layer of cork coating, has low resistance.

These disadvantages are not so distinguished in comparison with the big list of advantages. The product features a large list of possible types in which cork coatings are executed:

• Wallpaper from cork chips. Here for their installation will require some skills.
• Technical cork coating, which is manufactured individually for other types of finishing materials.
• To cover the floor, as well as walls in the bathroom and in the kitchen, the tile from cork crumbs is perfect.
• Liquid cork coating. This type of insulating material does not use much popular as a product for repair work.
• Roll insulating cork coatings.

Perform high-quality installation of the cork cover is not so difficult, but provided that you are ready for painstaking work. Otherwise, it is better to entrust it to experts. It is worth noting that performing the installation of the coating, it is not allowed to simply use the materials that there are plaster in its composition.

Cork coating in the hall

Heat and noise insulation for outdoor walls

Most of the specialists with confidence claim that it is, it is noticeably better than performing heat and noise insulation. It is impossible to disagree here, since it is much easier to establish a barrier for the freezing of walls, rather than fight with such a freezing inside the building.

In addition, using insulating coatings from the outside, the useful area of \u200b\u200bspace indoors will not be reduced due to the insulating layer, which often requires a decent number of centimeters.

For high-quality heat and noise insulation outside, a clear installation is required, made taking into account the consistent algorithm of action:

• First of all, it is necessary to significantly prepare the elements where the insulating layer will be mounted. For insulating materials requiring the presence of a frame, it will take a steam barrier layer. This moment is very important, especially when insulating the coating with the help of mineral or other wool. It is very important to protect the thermal insulation layer on the possible penetration of moisture. Otherwise, the properties of insulating materials will be significantly less than the expected. If the adhesive is used as an attachment, the walls pre-need a high-quality drying. To perform such works it is better to choose a summer time period. Proper effect to achieve in the spring, winter or autumn period is very difficult.
• Insulating coating, in the case of external use, attached in the same way as indoors. Here, for its installation, you can use both adhesive compositions and other fasteners. After the installation work on heat and noise insulation is made, the outer walls are trimmed with special materials for facade works.

Unfortunately, for residents of the apartment such a method of isolation is not always available, which is why heat and noise insulation is performed here, only indoors.

Warming at home Outside

Use of foam or propylene

In top of the story about heat and noise-insulating materials, it is worth paying attention to such elements as propylene. By virtue of its characteristic properties, these materials do not have pronounced noise insulating properties. As thermal insulation coatings, these materials are characterized by excellent properties. At the same time, a certain soundproofing effect of them is inherent. In this case, the use of such a material is less expensive along with other above-mentioned products.

Therefore, for residents of apartment buildings that do not have solid funds for the purchase of heat and noise insulation materials with higher indicators, these materials will be more appropriate. It is worth noting that the use of foam or propylene, favorable, so apply such isolation or not to solve it exclusively.

Polyfoam for noise insulation

Installation of such insulation should not cause any significant difficulties. Basically, all works are carried out here with adhesive compositions. A special difference of materials is that they are noticeably easier than other options above.

No matter what material does not fell your choice, it is important that one thing is that to create comfortable conditions for accommodation, heat and noise insulation is extremely important. That is why it is not recommended to save at such a moment.