Homemade milling table for manual milling. Milling table: design, schemes, manufacturing technology with their own hands. Operations with milling table

Masters of the past produced decorative wood processing manually. We admire their creations so far. But it was necessary to study the fine work on a tree for years, and not every subsecession was able to create a masterpiece for the title of Master. And collect money for the tool and accessories for higher skill. What is relevant today: sets of shaped marks, glands to them and cutters for manual finishing of the product will cost more expensive a good hand milling machine on a tree. Which also reduces the learning process and increase labor productivity at times. If you make a milling table to it with your own hands, then the quality of the products will become much more stable. True, the functional of the mill (the number of types of operating operations) will be reduced, but the remaining areas will not be so difficult to bring the same cutter without a table or by hand, not at the risk of "tull" the entire workpiece. On the substantial moments of independent production of the milling table and this material will be.

Note: The masterpiece is initially a technical term, which denoted a trial operation, which is independently an apprentice, applying to the title of Master. Since in the ancient workshops, corporate spirit and family dominance dominated everything and the whole, came to break into the masters, it was necessary to make a thing really outstanding, even exceptional. Hence the use of the word "masterpiece" for the creation created on the creative takeoff.

Table or machine?

However, a manual milling tool is not cheap. The principled difference in the designs of it and the milling head of the vertical milling machine does not seem to be visible. Suitable in power and turnover motor for a homemade milling machine may be waited in the storage room of some consumption. So it is better to do for milling work on a tree: the entire machine from the primary materials, or buy a hand mill and a table to it?

Note: Tables of factory production to manual milling machines are sold in the same way as boxes for drills that turn them into a drilling or lathe.

Business in vibrations. Shivering the machine with the workpiece is the worst enemy processing material cutting. In the milling work, the effect of vibration on the quality of processing is particularly strong. If the drill or cutter (in addition to the bit in a rolling mill), it is omitted into the workpiece once and then go in the material more or less smoothly, then the milling cutter beats at least twice. The shaped cutters with curvilinear in the 3-planes cutting edges reduce this disadvantage, but they do not eliminate it at all - the milling cutter, which does not hit the billet, will not cut anything from it.

A homemade milling machine with a gear engine shakes in general as he can. Available in the domestic workshop measure on its vibration provides quality of work suitable more for simple carpentry. In manual milling machines on a tree, the vibrationation is already provided constructively. Installing the milling mill in the table still reduces the "shaking", and the entire unit becomes suitable for sufficiently thin carpentry, incl. Over the facade pieces of furniture, decorative details and other responsible parts. So the principal difference between the homemade milling machine and the table to the existing manual mill is still there.

How the milling table is arranged

The main differences between the milling table with the finished machine from the homemade machine of the same destination are as follows:

• The table is performed according to the design scheme of the vertical milling machine with the lower drive, while the homemade machine can be vertical and horizontal. However, the last at home does not give any tangible advantages over the vertical.
• The milling table is simply supplied with its own hands with an elevator - a device for smooth and, possibly, operational adjustment of the protrusion of the cutter over the desktop.
• The workpiece of the milling table of the milling table can be improved compared to the homemade machine to improve the accuracy and purity of processing.
• The milling machine for installation on the table is being reforming reversible (see below) so that it can be removed to work manually.

How a simple milling table for wood work is arranged, shown in Fig. Standard (Stanina) - any sufficiently strong and sustainable design, because The main wigbroke is carried out, except with the MODER itself, the support plate. Therefore, the cabinet in this case is actually not a bed, because It is just supporting design.

On a simple table, it is difficult to achieve high-quality processing of blanks with a high ratio of the width to height. A completely smooth board on the same even at the same time suddenly neither of neither from this goes jerks, the cut is irregular or even the billet is covered with a cutter. The reason is longitudinal, i.e. Extending horizontally, waves of elasticity in the material of the workpiece. Great vertical emphasis (see below) does not have time to absorb them, on the workpiece there are beafness (tricks) of vibrations, spoiling all the case.

The horizontal emphasis is intended for such a situation, see the next. Fig. It is always performed by comb, because It is predominantly a vibropolotor. With the same purpose, the second vertical cream emphasis is added.

In fig. A table with 2-third-party stops, designed to supply the workpiece there, see below. To the homemade table for ordinary carpentry work, it is better to do one-sided stops (see below): they are technologically easier and can be performed by their conventional solid fine-layer wood (oak, beech, nut). In any case, the most responsible structural nodes of the self-made milling table are:

1. Reference (desktop) and installation (assembly) plates;
2. Stops - comb and deaf (simple);
3. Elevator milling machine.

Plates

The support and mounting plate of the milling table is structurally identical to that of the same machine. An example of the design of the support plate of the milling table from 2-layers of 19-mm plywood is shown in Fig.:

Its main disadvantage - high cost: plywood requires birch (even better bakelite) varieties not lower than IB. Meanwhile, spending a little longer time and labor on the plywood of a multilayer plywood "cake", it, and even better quality, can be made, as for a milling machine, from a cheap 4-mm construction (II grade) or packaging (non-sective) plywood. The necessary wear resistance and strength are provided with the impregnation of the sheet before the opening of the water-polymeric emulsion (a full-fledged substitute is a construction primer of Eco Grunt), and the vibrating absorbing properties are layers of PVA glue. The dried assembly (reinforced) PVA gives a viscous elastic film, perfectly quenched vibration, but already a height space in which the elastic wave can be reduced.

Note: Plywood sticks from the sheets of veneer to a cheap casein or similar synthetic glue, which has vibrational properties only in a small degree (its hard and fragile layer). Plywood, glued pva, would be completely unprofitable.

The device of the installation node with increased vibration for the milling table is shown in Fig. And it is completely like for a milling machine ().

And the procedure for manufacturing the support plate is the same: the plywood sheet is impregnated with 2-3 times on each side, then rebuilt (immediately with cutouts under the mill). The window for the machine is better to do round or with rounded corners. The package sticks on the instructions for glue and will dry at least 2 days under the dispersed oppression of OK. 100 kg / sq. m plate; Very good well - foot books and / or magazine switches.

Plate for the milling and its refinement

The installation (assembly) plate of the milling plate is made from the fiber-layered vibration-absorbing thermosetting plastic: textolite, fiberglass. Somewhat worse vibrating absorbing massive thermoplastic materials - organite, etc. Thermoplastic plastics from heating during operation can be a story and the machine will lose accuracy. Massive (ebonite, bakelite) or layered thermosetting plastics (Ghetynaks) are unsuitable - from vibrations and heating very soon weighing and cracking.

As the machine is being finalized to the milling table, shown in Fig.:

The fixture of the regular sliding desktop (shown by the arrow on the left in Fig.) Frequently released (pressed). Then the regular table is removed and put on the compression springs (in the center) of the total force of approx. 1.5 weight machines. The sole of the regular table (shown by the arrow in the center) is removed, and the installation plate is mounted in return (right in Fig.). Restoring the machine for use in manual mode is performed in reverse order.

Stop

Since the homemade milling table is able to provide better accuracy and purity of treatment than the same machine, the system of stops is desirable for it. Stops, like in a machine or in Fig. Above with the image of a simple table, suitable for the manufacture of non-facade (decorative) parts, because The direct M-shaped deaf stop still strongly gives vibration back into the workpiece and makes it difficult to feed it (the workpiece from ordinary businesswood can also eat).

Drawings of oblique comb and deaf vertical stops for the homemade milling table on the tree are shown in Fig. Constructively comb stop for the table is somewhat different from such for the machine (all the teeth are the same), because The whole unit shakes no longer so much. Maple is one of the best vibrations, but despicable, without defects, knots, bumps and costelors, business maple wood Dear and scarce material. It is completely replaced by oak, beech, rhine, nut.

Note: Even the best vibrationant - Vyaz wood. But the undefective-resistant business elm in wide sale is practically absent, because All goes on the pads for sewing expensive leather shoes and responsible parts of the machines.

Completed comb and deaf stops pairwise (deaf first along the workpiece), see the insert in the center in Fig. Fixed with a locking unit (stopper), highlighted in red. on right. However, put a comb with a "dehakhare" to the cutter along the workpiece when it is submitted, as shown in the same place, it is still wrong: the main "shaking" occurs behind the cutter. But to put 2 couples comb-deaf, up to the cutter and after it, it is not formed and for the accuracy of processing is useful.

Focus back

Billets from homogeneous materials of high quality (MDF, post-forming for kitchen countertops, selected fine-layer wood) are often milled in the way there - back: the part is pushed on the cutter and immediately, without turning off the mill, pull back. The combination of associated and counter milling in one pass (see an article about the milling machine) gives the most pure surface.

Note: Details made there and back are quite suitable for veneering and lamination.

However, it is impossible to put a pair of oblique comb for milling to the milling on the opposite sides: on the incoming crest, the workpiece is broken. For milling there - back, the billet is maintained by virtual and horizontal ribbed combs (see Fig. Above): their ridges (and grooves between them) are perpendicular to the working surface, and the working parts of the comb trapezoids in terms of 60 degrees from perpendicular (30 degrees From the soles comb). Unfortunately, the choice of materials for self-making of direct 2-sided ridges is limited: non-defective weathered business maple, elm, tick.

Note: On sale there are straight combs for wood milling mills, cast from polypropylene. As they work, I do not know, I have not tried.

Elevator

The simplest designs of the elevators for the milling table on the tree are hard cam (pos. And in Fig.) And wedge (pos. B).

Their common dignity is the ability to make a reference slab folding for the convenience of access to the milling. But the common huge drawback is instability, the car from vibration slides down. In fact, after 1.5-2 m cuts, the elevator has to be reinstalled. The cam elevator, in addition, on the convenience of use is not much better adjustable by washers with a rubber elevator of the self-made milling machine.

The optimal design of the elevator of the milling machine in the table - screw, see the trail. Fig. If the bottom flange nut is additionally fixed with the lock nut (or put a self-taking flange nut), the cutting of the cutter holds the railway. And it is possible to really operational adjustment, literally on the movement of the workpiece.

Accurate mini-table

For artistic woodworking and / or facade joinery, an indispensable thing - milling and copying machine. It is possible to make it with your own hands, but is complicated, and acquiring the factory makes sense only if there is a stable flow of orders for the operation of this kind and the solid skills of their execution.

However, the shaped grooves in the facade details of furniture, milled in a straight line, can give an excellent aesthetic effect. The straight milling is widely used in the manufacture of furniture and decorative wood products in any style, see fig. It is independently performed by low-power manual milling machines on the high precision tree (right in Fig.); Installation of a handmade mini-mill in the table improves the quality of work and labor productivity in the same way as "big".

Drawings of a mini wood milling table under the domestic manual milling car are given on the trail. Fig. His distinctive features - cam side clamp and vertical comb with wide teeth. The solution to work with high-quality materials is quite justified: small frequent combs themselves "play" on the workpiece, which is minimized in this performance.

And extract?

With the milling of wood, more sawdust, chips and wood dust are formed than during sawing operations. The accuracy of processing on the table and the health of its operator dust spoils just like a dusting machine. Therefore, for the milling table, a dust collector, dust and dust collector are needed; Their design is the same for the table, and for the machine, see acc. Article.

The milling table allows you to significantly increase the efficiency and productivity of work. A variety of models for a wide variety of hand mills are available on sale. However, the price of finished products is very overestimated. It is much more profitable and more interesting to collect the table with your own hands. No expensive materials and complex tools for this will not be needed.

General information about the design of the milling table

The milling table can be installed on the working workbench or a specially assembled separate table. The product must have a tough design and good stability, because When working will be created very tangible vibration. Be sure to take into account the fact that the installation of the mill will be completed from the bottom of the table top and it should not interfere with it. No additional elements are installed there.

The design of the homemade table provides for the presence of a mounting plate, due to which the milling machine will be attached directly to the table. To create a plate, use a durable high quality material: Phaneur, Textolite, Metal Sheet, and the like.

From above, the countertops are created sample under the plate. The plate is directly fixed using self-tapping screws with a hidden head. The milling mill is fixed with screws with the same hidden head. Additional fixation of the plate can be performed using the presses.

To conveniently turn on the milling mill on the table, the button is fixed. Additionally, it is recommended to set the emergency button to turn off the type of fungus. If you have to work with large blanks, equip the table with upper clamping devices. For even greater convenience and accuracy, the table is equipped with a ruler.

For self-assembly of the milling table, you will need the following tools:

1. Electric jigsaw. In the absence, you can do with hacksaw.
2. Plane. Preferably electric.
3. Chisel.
4. Grinders. In the absence, you can do Bru with a sandpaper, but processing with their help will require more time and effort.
5. Screwdriver or drill with a screwdriver function.
6. Electrode with a set of drills.

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Start of the table assembly

Explore your workshop and select a place to install the future milling table. Determine the most suitable design of the product. Tables are:

1. Aggregate. In essence, the lateral expansion of the standard saw table.
2. Portable. A very convenient and ergonomic desktop version.
3. Stationary. It is installed separately and is assembled purposefully for the mill.

If your milling table is used infrequently, or you have to work outside the workshop, give a choice in favor of the portable option. If there is enough space, make a separate table. For more convenience, it can be equipped with wheels that will allow you to "move" to another place if necessary.

You can collect a small size design and install it on an ordinary table. You can take the chipboard of the appropriate size and install the guide on it. The guide in this case is a board of a relatively small thickness, fixed using bolts.

Take 2 clamps. Make a hole under the cutter. This basic work will be completed. However, if the machine is your main working tool, it is necessary to approach the process more thoroughly and create a convenient and reliable table, which will be comfortable to spend time.

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Preparation of bed and countertops

The bed is the stationary part of any milling table. In essence, it is a frame on the supports with a tabletop from above. The material of the frame of special significance does not have. Fits wood, metal, chipboard, MDF. The main thing is to ensure the required rigidity and maximum stability. The sizes of the beds are also not critical. Pick them in view of what kind of materials you most often have to process.

The lower part of the bed must be deepened by 10-20 cm in relation to the front skeleton. Dimensions, as already noted, choose your needs. For example, to process the ends of the billets of the facades and the door pads, it is possible to make a five-width of 150 cm wide, a height of 90 cm, a depth of 50 cm.

Very important characteristic in this case is the height. The optimal is considered to be at 85-90 cm. Well, if you can equip the bed with adjustable supports. They will allow compensate for the unevenness of the floor surface and change the height of the milling table in the event of such a need.

For the manufacture of homemade tables, you can take an ordinary kitchen countertop from chipboard. A stove is used with a thickness of 26 or 36 mm with a wear-resistant plastic coating. Thanks to the plastic, the workpiece will well slide on the tabletop, and the chipboard will take the task of repayment of vibration. In the extreme case, you can use LDSP or MDF with a thickness of at least 16 mm.

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What you need to know about the mounting plate?

Next to the place of fastening the soles of the milling is sure to fix the mounting plate. The best is considered durable and at the same time with this thin material. Most often used sheet metal. A more convenient and no less durable option is the textolite (fiberglass). This is usually a rectangular plate with a thickness of 4-8 mm. In the center of such a plate it is necessary to prepare a hole. Its diameter should be the same with the diameter of the hole in the sole of the mill.

The sole of the milling is usually equipped with regular threaded holes needed to secure a plastic lining. Thanks to these holes, the milling mill is fixed to the mounting plate. With the original absence of holes, make them yourself. You can use another method of fastening the milling ager, for example, metal brackets. Holes for fixing the plate are created closer to its corners.

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Step-by-step table assembly instructions

First you need to secure the worktop to the finished bed. A plate is put on the pre-selected place on the table top. Pencil is taken and its contours are shown. Next, you need to take a manual milling mill with a cutter by 6-10 mm and choose a seat in the table top for the mounting plate. It should lie flush, i.e. Make a perfectly smooth surface with a tabletop, as if a single integer.

The landing place should be slightly rounded corners. You can round them with a file. After adding a mounting plate, take the mill thick, slightly exceeding the thickness of the table top, and make through holes in the tabletop exactly in the form of the soles of the mill. You can not really try, the ideal accuracy at this stage is not required. From the bottom of the table top you need to make an additional sample for the casing of the dust collector and other devices that you plan to equip your milling table.

The work is almost completed, you only need to collect everything into a single product. Get the milling mill from below and screw it to the plate. Secure the plate to the tabletop with self-draws. Self-tapping caps need to be drowning, otherwise they will interfere in the process of performing work. Finally screw the table top to the bed.

In order to improve convenience and security, you can equip the design by the upper clamping roller device. Such an addition would be especially useful when performing the processing of large-sized blanks, for example, door linings. The design of the clips does not have any complex elements, so you will make any problems without any problems and install it with your own hands.

You can use the ball bearing of the desired size as a roller. The bearing is installed in the holder. The device itself needs to be rigidly fixed at the required distance from the surface of your countertop. So you will provide a constant dense clamp of the workpiece to the surface of the table top at the time of the product under the roller. This will increase the accuracy and safety of the work performed.

From this article, you can find out how at home to make a milling machine on wood with your own hands to perform basic operations with blanks. The text describes the step-by-step technology of creating a tool: analysis of the structural features of the device and all the components necessary for its installation, drawings with dimensions and detailed descriptions that will help create each of these elements and collect them together.

Wood milling machines can have different purposes. Some devices are designed to perform only one operation, others are multifunctional. Buying a professional tool - expensive pleasure, so many masters resort to the manufacture of a wood machine with their own hands. Most often, such a mill is used in small furniture workshops.

The milling mills are usually used to handle wood along a direct or curve contour. As a working element in the design, the knife head protrudes, which performs rotational movements. In most cases, this item is located vertically. There are many varieties of milling mills, each of which has its own structural features.

Most popular types of devices:

• standard single spindle (spindle is located vertically);
• single spindle structures, where the spindle or homemade milling table bends;
• copy mills with spindle having upper placement;
• copy designs with spindle having horizontal accommodation (the tool is designed to process aerial screws from a tree).

Note! In all listed structures, in addition to the latter, the material is applied manually.

Milling machine device: single-spindle structures

The design of the mon-shunting machine includes a horizontal table with a pair of tongue sockets designed to fix the guide lines. It is installed on the bed of cast iron. Under the table there are sleds that move on the guides. They have a spindle on the spying and a pair of bearings. At the top of this element there is another spindle - insertion. It is intended for mounting cutting parts.

Salazki with a spindle can be raised if necessary. To do this, use a conical gear transmission with flywheel or screw. The belt transmission allows the spindle to move. And for this can be used counter-use, motor or motor shaft.

To make such a mill on a tree with your own hands, you need to take into account some nuances. In some cases, do not do without additional spindle strengthening. Such a need arises if it is necessary to process high height blanks or serious loads affect the part. To do this, you need to install the machine on the table and secure the upper stop. This element is fixed on the bracket. To control the movement of the workpiece during the milling process, it is desirable to use the guide ring or ruler.

Machines in which the spindle or the table bends, allow you to perform a wider range of wood works with your own hands. In addition to standard operations, such structures allow you to obtain higher quality processing, getting a clean and uniform surface. This result can be achieved by treating wood at an angle, using mills with a very small diameter. The device with the tilting spindle is much safer and more convenient.

Device of a copy homemade machine on a tree with top spindle accommodation

These devices are used to perform copiers. It does not require high power. Such structures allow milling and drilling work to create openwork products.

The copier is able to replace three tools at once:

1. Mill.
2. Drilling machine.
3. Lobzik.

Wood processing is performed using cutting cutters. The spindle develops a large number of revolutions, due to which the treated surface is very clean.

A homemade woodworking machine can be used for various purposes:

• calibration of bobers;
• production of openwork frames;
• stretching walls ribs, etc.

As a basis for such a design, a bed is used made of cast iron. Its upper part is bent in the form of a sickle. This zone is used for mounting an electric motor.

Note! The bed performs the function of the binder, which is installed all the elements of the homemade milling machine on the tree. The stronger and more reliable its design, the better.

The engine is installed on the guides. Due to the levers system, it can move along these elements down and up. This plot is driven by pressing the pedal, which is equipped with a special stopper. The rotary motor shaft is connected to the spindle, where the cartridge with the tool is fixed. This cartridge can be self-centritable or American.

The bottom area of \u200b\u200bthe bed is mounted on the table on the movable bracket. Such a design can move around the guides vertically using the handwheel. There are other options for the manufacture of a homemade milling machine on a tree with their own hands, the drawing of such a design involves the vertical movement of the table also during operation by pressing the pedal. In such models, the electric motor and spindle remain motionless.

How to make a lathe on wood with your own hands: Drawings and technology

The easiest way to personally make a tool at home is to construct a lathe or a fluster from a drill or an electric motor removed from another tool. This process is not so complicated, so each master is able to cope with its execution. This will require an electric motor, the power of which does not exceed 500 watts, and infirm materials. Drill can be used as a drive. Of course, for the manufacture of a lathe, some skills will be required.

For the construction of the machine, the following items are necessary:

• metal Stanna;
• electric motor;
• girlfriend;
• rear grandmother.

It will not hurt to acquire a drawing that will help navigate in size and properly make all the design elements for subsequent assembly.

How to make a homemade drilling machine with your own hands with a motor

First you need to prepare an electric motor shaft. To do this, it is installed onto a tablebuck, a steel center with carvings is also suitable. Installation of the second center is carried out in the backstand tube. For the manufacture of the bed, a pair of corners of 5x3 cm is required, their length is 15 cm. Motor is fastened to the bed with a bolted connection.

Note! The central part of the backstone must necessarily coincide with the middle of the electric motor shaft.

At the next stage of the manufacture of a homemade machine, a grandmother is assembling with their own hands. This element is formed from a pair of horizontal and pairs of vertical corners. It is attached to the pipe designed for the spindle. It is necessary to insert a bolt, the diameter of which is 1.2 cm. Previously its head is sharpened at right angles. Thus, the central part of the spindle is indicated. After that, the grandmother is installed on the bed. On the top rack, which connects with horizontal corners, it is necessary to secure the welding method.

For the manufacture of a girlfriend you need to take a steel rod with a chamfer. Also, this element must have a hole that will be used to secure the support line. It is necessary to vertically welcome the tube with a locking screw to a long corner. Then inserts the brief of the girlfriend.

As a spindle of the front grandmother, the motor rotor will be used, on which the topplack is fixed. It needs to perform several holes. In the central part will be inserted fork. Holes along the edges are designed to fix the part with screws.

How to make with your own hands from a tree lathe on a tree

Instructions for use. Parts components. Recommendations for the selection of structures and an overview of the best models.

The design of the freesome consists of the following items:

• countertops;
• beds;
• spindle;
• parallel stop;
• feed sled;
• vacuum cleaner.

Helpful advice! The recommended engine power for the machine is 2 kW and more. The tool with smaller indicators will not be able to process blanks from solid wood.

Selection of materials for the manufacture of woodworking machine with their own hands

In order for the bed to withstand high dynamic loads, it is desirable to use metal as a material for its manufacture. The most suitable option is a pipe with a square or rectangular cross section. It is allowed to use a massive metal corner.

The choice of such materials allows you to create a design without applying a welding machine. All elements are connected by bolts. The design is collapsible, which facilitates its transfer and transportation. In addition, using the appropriate drawing of the milling table, you can create adjustable legs with your own hands. Movable supports will be allowed to adjust the machine horizontally.

For the manufacture of countertops, such materials will be suitable:

• multilayer plywood sheets;
• planed board;
• MDF, OSB or chipboard.

The countertop must have a smooth surface. Any irregularities will affect the quality of work. In addition, it is necessary to exclude all the factors that can cause scratches during the processing of blanks.

In the manufacture of a table for a milling mill, with your own hands, a smooth surface can be achieved in several ways:

• decoration with plastic;
• careful fit and grinding planed boards;
• finishing with metal.

For the manufacture of a milling mill, you can use an asynchronous or collector engine. The first option is quite unpretentious in operation and does not impose restrictions on the size of the cutters used. Among the disadvantages - a high level of noise. The collector engine is more accessible, but its brushes wear out faster.

How to make fixtures for a milling driver with your own hands

Self-made wood cutters are able to effectively process wood, however, when contacting with solid materials, the cutting elements are quickly blinking. Therefore, the spectrum of the application of such parts is significantly limited.

To make a milling cutter with your own hands, you need to take a cylindrical blank and cut off half of its diameter on the site where the cutting zone will be located. After that, it is necessary to smooth out the resulting transition. From the cut part of the workpiece you need to remove another 1/4 diameter and perform a similar operation. Then you should give the treated cutter section of the rectangular shape. To do this, cut its lower part. The thickness of the obtained working area should be 2-5 mm.

Helpful advice! To cut a metal blank under the cutter, you can use a drill or a grinder, adapting this tool to perform this task. Cutting edge can be made using.

1. The sharpening of the cutting part is desirable to perform at an angle of 7-10 °. More acute edge will cut much worse and quickly will lose sharpening.
2. Using an angular type grinding machine, equipped with metal discs, you can give the cutting part of the cutter the required configuration. For these purposes, the noodles covered with diamond spraying are suitable.
3. If the cutter is a complex configuration, you can flatten it or bend it.

How to make a milling machine with your own hands

The simplest milling machine can be made by the same principle as the turning tool described earlier. There are several ways to issue a leading construction center.

In the first case, a steel tube with thin walls is located on the shaft. This method is considered the simplest, but it is not devoid of flaws. The operator will not be able to process the workpiece, the diameter of which is less than the inner cross section of the pipe. In addition, this design will not be able to quickly dismantle, if there is a need for this.

In the second case, the billet will be attached to the table cheeper. To do this, you can use screws for which you need to pre-make holes. This method also has drawbacks. The diameter of the processed blanks is limited to the size of the facebuck. To simplify this process, you can make a special cartridge, although in this case it will not be possible to avoid some restrictions.

Rear center, which will be used to fix long blanks, you need to install on the backstone. Installation of an electric motor is carried out on the frame. In general, the simplest designs of the turning and milling tools are largely similar. If you wish to get a more functional device, you can make a CNC milling machine with your own hands, but for this you will need additional technical knowledge.

Table manufacturing technology for milling hand with hand drawings

There are several design options that can be used to install a CNC desktop mill. Tables can be stationary or portable. In addition, there is also an aggregate variety. This design allows you to expand the surface of the table to use the mill.

Most often, the masters prefer stationary structures having a metal frame. Dutch plywood is suitable as a material for the countertop.

Note! Making a table for a manual milling woman with your own hands, be sure to take into account the growth of a person who will work for it.

The list of necessary tools and materials includes:

• metal parts for frame (tube or corner);
• aluminum guides;
• axis for fixing milling;
• putty, as well as primer and coloring compositions;
• self-tapping screw;
• furniture bolts (60x6 mm);
• hexagon control bolts with nuts (4 pcs.);
• finnish laminated plywood with moisture-resistant properties (sheet thickness of 1.8 cm);
• material for the manufacture of parallel stop (plywood or board);
• drill and drill set;
• screwdriver and electric jigsaw;
• welding machine;
• auxiliary devices (brushes, rags, spatula).

Having everything you need can easily make the design of the milling table with your own hands, video reviews of technologies that are quite a few in the network will help to visually familiarize themselves with this process.

CNC machine manufacturing technology: Drawings and assembly

CNC mill differs from the usual tool in the presence of a program that controls its operation. On many videos, homemade machines are made on the basis of a beam with a rectangular cross section, which is fixed on the guides. CNC milling mill is an exception. In the process of installing the supporting structure, it is desirable not to use welded connections, the fixation is better to perform with bolts.

The fact is that the welds are vulnerable before the vibrational impact, which is why the frame will be subject to gradual destruction. As a result of a geometric dimensional change, the equipment will lose its accuracy and quality of processing. It is desirable that the drawing of the table involves the possibility of moving the tool vertically. For these purposes, a screw transmission is suitable. The rotational movement will be transmitted using a toothed belt.

The vertical axis is an essential element of the design. For its manufacture, you can use the aluminum stove. It is very important that the size parameters of the axis correspond to the dimensions of the future machine.

Helpful advice! Using a muffle furnace, you can cast a vertical axis of aluminum, taking into account the dimensions specified in the drawing.

The machine assembly should be started from the installation of two stepping type electric motors. They are installed behind the vertical axis directly on the housing. One engine will control the movement of the milling head horizontally, the other - vertically. Then you need to go to the installation of the rest of the design nodes.

The rotational movement will be transmitted to the node elements of the tool using belt gears. Before connecting to the finished milling program control, it is necessary to check its performance and in the presence of flaws to eliminate them. Many masters use video reviews to build the machine, where this process is considered in detail.

Equipment for creating a milling machine with a CNC on wood with your own hands

To create a CNC milling machine at home, be sure to use stepper motors. They provide the possibility of moving the tool in 3 planes. Electrical engines present in the matrix printer are ideal for creating a homemade machine. It is necessary to trace the motors to have sufficient power. In addition to engines, steel rods will be required.

In the matrix printer there is only a pair of engines, and three will be required to create a mill. Therefore, several old printing devices will be required. It is desirable that the engines have 5 control wires. Due to this, the functionality of the tool increases.

Other engine settings are important:

• degree rotation in one step;
• winding resistance;
• voltage level.

To assemble the drive, the hairpin and nut will be required. The size of these parts is selected taking into account the drawing. To secure the motor shaft and the hairpin, you can use a thick winding from rubber from an electrical cable. The nylon sleeve is suitable as a retainer, the screw should be inserted into it. You can use a drill and file as auxiliary tool.

The instrument management will be implemented by software. The required element of the machine is the LPT port, which provides the connection of the control system to the Filtray through electrical engines. From the quality of components used to assemble the machine, its service life and the quality of the technological operations performed are dependent. Therefore, the choice of parts should be made thoroughly. When all the electronic components of the machine will be installed and connected, it will only be downloaded to drivers and software.

How much will buy the purchase of a CNC milling machine: tool prices

If almost any master can cope with the manufacture of a manual milling and stationary table, then the assembly of the CNC machine for many will seem unlevued task. Moreover, homemade structures do not possess such capabilities that the factory-proceeding tool can offer.

Helpful advice! If it is assumed to use a milling mill to perform complex woodwork, it is better to prefer precisely factory structures that are accurately calibrated and have many functions.

Rates for them vary depending on the functionality, the size of the table, power, manufacturer and other parameters.

Average rates for milling machines with CNC factory production:

Name of the machine	Stamp length, mm	price, rub.
LTT-K0609 (LTT-K6090A)	900	228970
Woodtec MH-6090		246780
LTT-P6090.		329120
RJ 1212.	1300	317000
Woodtec MH-1212		347350
Ruijie RJ 1200.		399200
Woodtec MH 1325.	2500	496350
Woodtec MH-1625		540115
Woodtec VH-1625		669275
RJ 2040.	3000	1056750
Woodtec VH-2030		1020935
Woodtec VH-2040		1136000

Assembling the machine with software is a rather complex process that requires certain skills and knowledge. This work cannot be performed without a suitable drawing and necessary parts. Elements such as loops designed to transmit signals, stepper motors and microprocessor boards can be removed from outdated equipment or purchased on the network. Many online stores offer ready-made sets for assembling milling machines for homemade workshops.

Production of a milling machine on a tree with their own hands: video instruction

In this material, I will show you how to make the milling table with your own hands. But for a start, a bit of history ... The appearance of manual milling machines in 1974 made it possible in small workshops to carry out a number of works on the manufacture of furniture in a completely different level. At the same time, it was necessary to create a table for a manual milling. Here you can make long grooves of various configurations. If there are special cutters, the desired view of the treated surface of the wood or other soft materials is formed.

Milling tables in shops producing wood products are used for more than 150 years. These machines occupy a lot of space, around them the necessary space is created to perform work with long-length blanks. In private workshops it is easier to use a homemade milling table, which uses a small-sized light machine with a built-in electric drive. Make a similar device for yourself in a couple of days. It is important to determine your needs depending on the tasks for the nearest period.

A small milling table (drawings, components)

Quite often, installed on the support a small-sized substole, in which the hand mill is placed. It can be removed if necessary, and remove to the side, freeing the space inside the workshop.

Small-sized table for manual milling

Such a device is made of an array of deciduous wood (maple) and birch plywood. The drawings of the assemblies and individual details are shown below.

	The sidewalls will be mounted according to the attached scheme. This is what the table looks like.
	View of the table from above. The main dimensions are shown here. The table covers is made of two layers.
	Production sequence. Perform markup Before starting windows. Works are performed in the lower layer.
	The sequence of the manufacture of the upper layer.
	Both layers glued. Installation of guide slats. They are needed to make the windows rapid by the mill.
	Milling relative to the guide planks.
	The design of the parallel stop placed on the table.
	Shutter brazier. They are installed at the erase ends.
	In the middle part for additional gain, two more additional jams are installed. Mounted a discard for dust suction. A hose from the vacuum cleaner will be connected to it.
	Holder for a shield. The flap itself is made of plexiglas.

To make a similar device, details are necessary. Their size, quantity and materials are shown in Table 1.

Table 1: Accessories for the manufacture of a table under a hand mill

the name of detail	Designations on drawings				Characteristics of semi-finished products
		Thickness, mm.	Width, mm.	Length, mm.	Type of material for manufacture	Number of details
Details of a table
Panel A.	BUT	19	522	622	Plywood Berezova	1
Panel B (facing)	B.	3	522	622	Solid	1
Lining longitudinal edge	C.	19	40	660	Massive Maple	2
Lining side edge	D.	19	40	560	Massive Maple	2
Legs	E.	19	292	521	Plywood Berezova	2
Screws	F.	19	76	521	Massive Maple	4
Plank Network Cord	G.	19	51	420	Massive Maple	1
Stop for table
Wall of stop vertical	H.	19	152	661	Massive Maple	1
The base is horizontal	I.	19	76	661	Massive Maple	1
Kosinki for dust remover	J.	19	64	79	Massive Maple	2
Factory plates	K.	19	121	191	Massive Maple	2
Additional devices
Holder	L.	19	127	127	Massive Maple	1
Shield	M.	6	70	127	Orcseklo	1
Climbing	N.	19	45	203	Massive Maple	2
Stop block	O.	19	45	76	Massive Maple	2

How to make the milling table with your own hands?

Many masters fit as a conventional workbench as a table. However, in practice it is proved that it is better to have a separate specialized design. Explained simply:

• during work, vibration will occur, which can lead to an unstable position of parts on the workbench;
• to move up and down, a special device will be required (elevator). In the usual workbench of free space does not happen.

An important feature of the freser is the need to install a support plate associated with a tabletop. For it I use metal, plexiglass or durable faeer. Fixation is carried out using holes. Most manual tool manufacturers provide fasteners for their products in advance, assuming that a significant part of their products will be used in the stationary version.

During operation, various cutters are used.

Methods of milling using different types of shaped cutters

Based on the study of well-known structures, a number of basic requirements for the milling table are formulated.

1. The reference plate should be located in the same plane with the table. When moving processed blanks, a vertical displacement on the support is not allowed. Some masters leave the basic sole. Give it to "zero" with a worktop. But most converge in the opinion that it is necessary to make another plate.
2. For convenience and safe use of the machine, the power and shutdown buttons should be placed so as to quickly use them. A situation may occur when you need to urgently turn off the power of the engine.
3. Move the processed parts is performed relative to the stop. It can shift so that the Master has the opportunity to milling edges, as well as grooves in semi-finished products.
4. Useful to think about the installation site. It takes a convenient hike to it. Perhaps you have to mill a long. Then the blanks should be laid on both sides of the table.
5. Some wizards fit only table tops on the existing machine. So it is possible to combine several devices on one bed.

Even the usual table can be converted to the machine. An example of such a reincarnation is shown in the video.

To maximize the use of the machine, you need to minimize the thickness of the reference plate. Then the milling cutter will be maximal. Long finger mills for deep milling can be used. Strength will provide only enough hard materials.

Installation of a device for vertical movement

Movement of the manual milling and down and down is performed using the device called the elevator. Here you use a variety of mechanisms for movement and fixing the specified position.

A possible version of the elevator is provided in the video.

Compact table making option with drawers

A rather interesting design, which is easy to repeat for your own workshop.

Real view of the machine for milling blanks

Constructive study in three-dimensional display using engineering programs

	Frame from individual details. They are made of coniferous woods.
	Organization of propyl when docking the framework parts at the top. Showing the main dimensions.
	Organization of propuls when docking the framework parts at the bottom.
	To install guides for drawers, you will need to glue these parts from two billets.
	Assembling table frame and installation of facing side panels.
	The countertop consists of two plates. They are framed by side ribs. It is required to dock on the mustache.
	The emphasis is manufactured from several parts.
	Retractable large drawer design.
	Retractable small drawer design.
	The procedure for installing the elements of the front part of the box.

For the manufacture of such a machine, you will need to perform the workpiece of parts. Table 2 presents the equipment, the size of the blanks and material.

Table 2: Completing parts for the manufacture of the table under the mill

Position in drawings	Name	Sizes in the first execution, final			number	Material
		Thickness, mm.	Width, mm.	Length, mm.
Frame
1	Front and rear horizontal frames	50	40	780	4	Massive pine
2	Stands	50	50	860	4	Massive pine
3	Horizontal side frames	50	40	550	4	Massive pine
4	Front and rear horizontal	50	20	750	2	Massive pine
5	Frame for lateral windows, vertical	50	50	380	4	Massive pine
6	Frame for side windows, horizontal	50	20	360	2	Massive pine
Panels
7	Side panels	6	740	518	2	Birch puner
8	Side panel windows	6	600	393	2	Birch puner
9	Window Lower	6	600	400	1	Birch puner
Large pull-out drawers
10	Side of the drawer	16	140	550	8	Massive pine
11		29	140	348	8	Massive pine
12	Facade of the box	7	168	348	4	Massive ash
13	Bottom	6	138	570	4	Birch puner
Small retractable drawers
14	Side of the drawer	16	100	550	8	Massive pine
15	Front and back sidewall drawer	29	100	138	8	Massive pine
16	Facade of the box	7	108	138	4	Massive ash
17	Bottom	6	570	348	4	Birch puner
Table top
18	Upper layer	18	700	920	1	Birch puner
19	Front and rear finishing strips	10	38	940	2	Massive ash
20	Straps finishing lateral parts	10	38	720	2	Massive ash
21	Wall of the stop	18	150	750	1	Birch puner
22	The base of the stop	18	150	640	1	Birch puner
23	Front plank stop	10	90	380	2	Massive ash
24	Emphasis of the upper face	10	420	550	1	Massive ash

Constructive Milling Table

A tabletop for milling wood is shown below.

	Constructive study of the product in three-dimensional modeling programs.
	Back view. From a special box, a hose connects with the vacuum cleaner comes from the special box. This is how the dust is produced, which is generated during the milling of blanks.
	Currently, the finger mill is raised as high as possible. The window is spread.
	Folds shifted. The mill itself is lowered down.
	Hand mill installed in space under the tabletop.
	Constructive compounds for dust removal (aspiration system).
	Features of the attachment of the tool. Visible pipeline for shavings.
	Installing a long screw. With it, the position of the cutter on the working surface is adjusted.

	Rotating nut on the screw, the milling mill is moving up or down. The end key is used.
	Using the measurement tool, a vertical cutter departure is exhibited beyond the table.
	Regulation of the position of the cutter from the stop.
	Desktop. The milling mill is not installed. It is seen only the plexiglass, to which the fastening of the milling is performed.
	Quality of performance. There are no gaps between the glass and the countertop.
	Before installing the mill, the mill is screwed to the supporting platform from the plexiglass.

Wallpaper manufacturing option

Pretty interesting design design of the table. It was offered to use the automotive jack for lifting and lowering the tool.

	If you take out the table top from the box of the couch, you can see such an execution.
	Automobile jack allows you to develop a force of several tons. It rests on a special box where the mill itself is located.
	This is how the tabletop looks from above. There are emphasis. A groove was made on the surface, with an aluminum guide channel glued into it.
	A carriage can be installed in the groove. With its help, the part for processing can be served at any angle.
	The parallel focus is fixed in the desired position using barbell nuts. In the horizontal plane there are grooves for which a stubborn device is shifted along the working surface of the table.
	Dial for connecting a vacuum cleaner. It is possible to apply not only industrial, but also a household vacuum cleaner.
	The mill itself is attached to the tabletop with a steel support plate.
	Features of the tool attachment to the plate can be seen on the photo represented.
	Rotating the jack handle, the master moves the milling mill in the vertical direction.

Detailed video about the homemade table.

Step-by-step production of the milling table based on a circular machine

There is a circular machine of industrial production. It was decided to carry out its upgrades for the possible installation of milling equipment. At the same time, the basic design does not undergo any changes. The parts manufactured is quite simple and removable, if necessary, it can be removed without any problems. In fact, a removable countertop will be made.

Brief description of the device

	The machine has a retractable wing. It is intended for sawing widescreen sheets. Between the main part and the retractable window, which can be used to accommodate additional technological equipment in it.
	Having put forward the wing to the maximum departure, you can install a tabletop with a milling mill. The installation option is shown.
	After mounting the table top, the retractable wing is pressed closer to the main part of the machine. The gaps are all eliminated. In this position, you can fix an additional tool.
	If you look at the side, then you can see where the hand mill is located.
	To raise and lower the tool, a screwdriver is used. It establishes an end head for 13 mm. It rotates the head of the M8 bolt. By setting the rotation in the desired side, you can choose the direction of movement of the cutter (up or down).

Removable Countertops Making Technology

	As a countertop, a laminated sheet of chipboard is used. Its thickness is 19 mm. The size is 360 · 540 mm. It corresponds to the size of the generated window on the machine. Oriented on the sides, the center is determined. Fleer shaft you need to position in the center. Approved by the reference platform in the selected place and the site stroke is performed.
	On the sheet of chipboard, the contour is formed. You need to make accurate cutting windows on this circuit.
	To install the supporting platform tightly without gaps, you need to drill holes exactly along the edges of the markup. Holes are needed at all extreme points.
	The jigsaw is made to drink windows along the projected circuit. If there are irregularities with abrasive paper and a file, walls are being finalized.
	For the milling mill, two steel rods Ø 8 mm are needed. Construction brakes are used. It will only be necessary to sprinkle them with a cutting disk of the ESM for a length of 255 mm.
	The milling has holes where the rods can be installed. To make it easier for them to install, the available irregularities on the surface of the pins are removed by sandpaper.
	By installing the tool exactly above the window, determine the places where the rods will be located when installed. But for them you need to cut special grooves. They are freserved. Preparation for milling is needed.
	With the help of pistol-type clamps, guide strips are fastened. Regarding them there will be milling grooves under the pins. The depth is also set relative to the surface so that on the front of the table, the refrigerated platform of the milling is exactly lured with the worktop.
	After performing milling on the one hand, proceed to such an operation and for the second rod. Here you also install guide strips and fix them in the desired position.
	From above, the rod must be pressed using the clamping slats. Therefore, it will be necessary to prepare the groove where these wooden elements will be installed. First they cut them and try on the place. Then mark and milling the grooves of the desired dimensions.

	After installation at the site, the rod will be securely and tightly pressed in their grooves.
	It can be seen that the depression under the plank was produced at a lower depth. Constructively and provided initially.
	Install the mill in its place. It is clearly positioned relative to the tabletop used. After fixing, it will stand in a given place without the possibility of moving in any direction.
	Since the manufacturer is carried out in experimental mode, then each stage is checked by pre-assembling structural elements. Currently checked how wooden planks will press the rod and fix the tool at the place.
	For fixing, M8 bolts will be used. They have a secret head. To simplify the installation, carpet nuts will be applied. They are spinning without using the key. Along the way, such a solution allows when tightening adjust the flatness of the soles of the milling carrier on the front side.
	Pressing the details on the reverse side by clamps, the holes are drilled. Special markup was not performed, therefore, to facilitate the assembly, the conjugate fragments are marked with different color markers. The zenker is produced by the coinening of the holes on the working surface of the table under the conical heads of the screws.
	From the inside of the clamping slats, the hole is reserved under Ø 15 mm. G8 nuts will be hidden here. Additionally, with a round file, auxiliary groove is pulled. It will allow the rod to press the rod.
	Bolts are inserted into place. Nuts are spinning. They hide in the prepared holes. The process of assembly and disassembly will not require a lot of time. Bolts will be constantly in this position.
	Now all items are easily installed in place. Additional fit is not needed.
	The countertop can be done on the table. Therefore, it first lays down the working surface down. You will need to turn over to see how it is located on the machine.

	The coup takes place easily. The countertop is installed in its place.
	She got up to the main table of the circular machine. If you drown cutters, then the additional part will not interfere with the execution of work on the sawing of parts. Important! The manufacturer did not deteriorate the properties of the main machine, which provides for installation.
	Cutting the windows and milling auxiliary space inside the countertops was noticeably weakened. Therefore, the gain will be required. To increase the strength of the prefixes manufactured, it is decided to use additional bars. They are cut into the desired size on a sawing machine.
	Drinking longitudinal and transverse bars, they are screwed to the tabletop. Pre-lubricate with glue, and then fixed with self-draws. All holes are pre-drilled by the Ø 3 mm drill, and then they are centered under the head of the self-press Ø 8 mm. Used galvanized wood screws.
	After putting a tabletop to the machine, you can see that the parallel focus will not be able to move through its guides. Requires the design of the table top itself.
	It is noted the surface you want to delete. You can perform this removal using a milling and from two passes on a circular saw.
	After completing the preparation, the tabletop again put in place. To make it easier to work at this stage, the milling and auxiliary devices are removed from it.
	After removing excess the parallel stops can move across the entire table. It is decided to use as a retainer for milling. We will have only a few modify the auxiliary elements.

Production of elevator for milling countertops

	It is necessary to make several auxiliary elements that will help moving the milling milling and down. The type of elevator manufactured is shown.
	Turning it over it, you can consider the features of the device. Visible supports and levers. It is necessary to figure out what and how will it work here.
	The arrow shows a fixed rack. It accounts for the main load from the tool. Therefore, it is special requirements. It must be strong enough. She will have to counteract the weight of the millingrer, as well as the return springs that are installed on this tool.
	This arrow indicates the axis. A lever can rotate relative to it. On this lever "hanging" the mill itself.
	The design of the lever has a feature. There is a radial bulge. It relies on the part of the milling room where there are no ventilation holes. Additionally, it has thickening in a plastic case, so the pressure will not disrupt the integrity of the tool design.
	In the shown Bruke is a nut. If you rotate the screw, the bar will move. Between the lever and the bar is a bracket. Her ends have steel loops. They allow you to adjust the dimensions of all elevator parts.
	Another important element. It has a bolt head. It relies on the bearing. Therefore, it can be rotated in any direction, without making great efforts.
	Of the plywood 20 mm thick will be peeling the main reference rack.
	In order for the stand during operation, it is shifted in any direction, it is enhanced by additional jams. The result is a product resembling a rocket. It remains only to collect a similar device.
	"Rocket" will be installed on the one hand from the existing window.

	For the manufacture of the bracket, a plywood is 20 and 10 mm thick. The outer plates made of ten-minute plywood are screwed to the lever. The pre-plane of the joint is missing by PVA glue.
	From the back of the window, the bearing housing will be installed.
	Before assembling the surface of the supporting "Rockets" are wedged with glue.
	The support legs are screwed up with a long self-tapping screw (75 mm).
	From the reverse side of the countertop holes are drilled under additional fasteners. Such amplification is justified, the resistance of the springs of the mill reaches up to 200 H (20 kg).
	Another 4 screws are applied, the length of which is 60 mm. Attention! When installing self-feeding with the front side, the cennication of holes is performed.
	Bar drills through. Used drill Ø 10 mm.
	Here you will need to install a clogged nut. In order for the sharp edges did not damage the bar itself, the holes Ø 2.5 mm perch at a depth of 1.5 mm.
	Nut is pressed into place. For this, the bar with the nut is placed between the sponges of the vice and squeeze the nuts to the place before the final fit.
	Detail gets the desired view. The nut is firmly fixed on Broke. Strength sufficient for the normal performance of this element element of the elevator.

	To install the head of the bolt, you need to drill a hole with a diameter of 20 mm. Hereinafter, the end head will be used, so a hole with some reserve is prepared. The depth of drilling is 16 mm (chipboard with a thickness of 19 mm). Important! The bottom is installed with a plywood 20 mm thick. Therefore, the strength of the design will not be broken.
	After drilling a deaf hole drilled through. Its diameter is 8.5 mm. Bearing and bolt will be installed here.
	Nut is put between the head of the bolt and the bearing. A closed bearing is used, into which chips and dust will not be able to fall.
	Turning the tabletop, the long bolt is visible (180 mm). It must be fixed so that it can rotate.
	The washer is installed, and then the nut with fluoroplastic insert is twisted. The installed fluoroplast will not allow it to be unwound. It is not tight, it remains a gap of about 0.5 mm. It will allow the bolt to rotate and transmit efforts in any direction.
	Between the bolt and the lever, the gap remains, which should be filled. Need a bracket and overhead loops.
	There are not enough ordinary loops, you will need to install additional planks.
	The length of these slats is selected.
	Self-tapping screws are screwed into the bar. They will wear a loop.
	After putting on the loop, it will not be able to play independently from the head of the screw. In the loop, the existing grooves are already holes that the hat is worn from the metric.

	It remains to collect the entire design of the elevator. All structural elements mentioned earlier are made.
	By installing a tabletop in the machine window, you can check the performance of the elevator design. A screwdriver is used to which the end head is installed on 13. Starting rotation in one or another direction, the movement of the cutter is up or down. Using the measurement tool, you can set the depth of milling grooves on the items.

Making devices for parallel stop

	An additional element is cut from bar. He will serve as a guide for milling.
	Half of the circle is selected on the drilling machine. It will "hide" mill.
	Power fragment is ready. It remains only to consolidate it to the parallel eagle.
	The easiest way to use pistol-type clamps. They are fixed with an appropriate element. You can milling grooves or quarters.
	Milling countertop to the machine is ready. It expands the functional properties of the base machine.

A similar removable countertop can be installed in any suitable tube. Then it turns out a separate milling machine, manufactured at home. This device is characterized by the greatest simplicity and reliability.

Design tables for the milling mill can be different. Different masters equip their devices with various types of elevators. Even stops depending on the needs may have its own execution. You only need to choose something that will be convenient to perform certain work.

Some professionals use different types of stops. The choice is determined by the type of frequencies used and the appointment of future parts.

The roller shows an option for self-making table for placing a milling.

Compared to the hand tool, the milling table with their own hands allows to obtain a more accurate degree of material processing. The rigidly installed milling mill, confidently cuts various wood species, plastic, wood coated chipboard. It can not only take off the chamfer, but make a groove, slot, slot, spike, groove, curly profile sample.

How to choose a practical option

There are different ways to make a homemade milling table, but the principles of the structure in most models coincide.

First choose one of the 3 types of milling unit, which determines the dimensions and the location of this equipment in the joinery workshop:

• Hinged. Separate aggregate block, which is attached to the sawmill on the side of the clamps. Allows you to use the working surface of other equipment, it is easily removed, it is removed with your own hands in the case of uncomfortable.
• Portable. Desktop modification that seek to do with the minimum required sizes of the bed and milling table. Effective machine in use with frequent moves for construction sites.
• Stationary. The main type of table for established production, subject to sufficient space indoors. This is no longer just a mill, but an equipped workplace.

To develop with your own hands the drawing of the future table is needed, already knowing the installation dimensions, the mass of the milling part (with the engine). The cross section, the location of the bearing elements must combine strength and free access for installation, maintenance.

Independent Materials

The working plane of the table provides an even glide of the workpiece in the same plane. With this task, LDSP sheets are well coped with MDF. So that there is no deflection of the countertops under the weight of the mill, take the plate with a cross section of 2.6 / 3.6 cm. On the side parts, a sheet of chipboard is sufficient, with a thickness of 1.6 cm.

The mounting plate on which the massive milling mill is attached, by definition, has high strength, rigidity. From sheet materials for it are suitable metal, textolite, solid wood plywood. The thickness of the plate does not exceed 0.8 cm.

The carrier support of the table is performed with their own hands from a metal profile, a sheet chipboard. Sometimes, it is just legs with stiffery elements, in other cases the table includes the front-length boxes for the tool, small snap, utility devices.

The main part is the mill - acquire industrial production.

The power of the electric motor for woodworking begins with 500 W. Full milling of solid wood breeds requires power over 1 kW (up to 2 kW). Voltage 230/380 V. In most models there is an adjustment of the speed of rotation.

Additional devices

Creative use in the design of the milling homemade table of additional equipment can significantly expand its functionality. To achieve smooth adjustment of the height of the cutting part over the plate turn out if you make your own elevator for the working body. For this purpose, the vertical axis of the node rests on the screw with a shallow rectangular thread passing through a fixed nut. The rotation of the flywheel on the rod regulates the flow of the cutter. The mechanism is equipped with side rests from the curvature, the hold of the hold in the specified position during vibration. If possible, more complex elevators are put - a car jack, the backstop from the lathe.

Another addition is the steel line on the longitudinal axis of the guide processed workpiece. Practical, convenient, allows you to control the size of the sample, frees hands for other operations.

Tool

To make all parts of the milling table, do with your own hands:

• hacksaw, electric jigsaw;
• emery, grinding machine;
• electric planer;
• drill;
• chisel;
• screwdriver, screwdriver.

The use of electro-mechanical tools accelerates works on the manufacture of table tops, guide, oblique stops, but, if necessary, operations can be performed with their own hands and manual devices.

Composite parts of the machine

Required quality that must have a table for a manual milling handle with their own hands - vibration stability. Using workbenches used does not always solve this task.

Stanina

The legs on the other side where the joiner is located a little further from the edge of the table (0.1-0.2 m) for sustainable placement of the legs. Here is the control panel.

Height above the floor is set by adjustable supports in the range of 0.85 - 0.9 m.

The size of the ones of the working plane will largely determine the enabarition of the alleged raw materials. On average, it is enough to make 1.5 × 0.5 m. Based on this, the distance between the base beds is set.

Fastening the worker

The milling mill will be reduced to the table top, superimposed the mounting plate, tighten them with 4 screws with hats under the tilt. The top plane of the table should be without protrusions and depressions. To do this, it is necessary that the plate lay down in a pre-carved deepening, which is required to be done exactly by its outer contour. Under the bolts drill 4 through holes. Additional fastening to the tree is provided by self-drawing.

The plate shape is transferred from the lining of the soles of the mill. The inner part is cut in the form of a square frame with sufficient fields to place holes for the fastening bolts.

In the table board it is necessary to make a round hole, sufficient to pass the cutter. Too wide, the opening is covered with additional rings - inserts to prevent the material of the material during milling.

Equipment working area

To withstand the accuracy of milling, the direction of supply of the workpiece is designed such devices on the milling table:

1. Guides. They are located along the supply line of the sawn timber to stop the board on the established size of the departure of the milling knives. They can be made from the same chipboard as the body. The length of the table cut 3 stripes. In 2 of them, the opening is cut on the cutter: the first one is a semicircular (the board will fall horizontally), the second is rectangular according to it (will be vertically). Guides put at right angles and fasten 4 oblique stops. In horizontal make slots under the bolts for adjusting the outlet of the cutter. The third bar is cut in half and impose on the front side of the angle. She, sliding supports the minimum gap between the rotating knives and fixed focus. Fixed with self-taps, cover plate at the top.
2. Prints. It is permissible to be made in the form of a wooden comb (a maple plate with uniform cuts of 2 × 50 mm in 5 mm increments along the fiber) or the ball bearing of the desired weight and size.

• Cap. From the back of the guides of the rotating head, for security purposes, it is necessary to close.

An additional option can be a nozzle for connecting a vacuum cleaner, started under the cover of the cutter.

Finishing touch

After the assembly, all the details are grouped, the work surfaces are polished. Boca and bottom paint, operate with varnish. The electrical part is closed with a metalwork.

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