What water to water cyclamen after a transplantation. Correct cyclamen watering. Features of watering cyclamen after a transplant and during flowering

Cyclamen is a very beautiful room with very beautiful colors. It gives the dwelling and a comfortable and well-groomed look also what flows in winter and autumn (October-March period), when the greenery lacks. For this reason, many prefer to choose this flower. In the article, we will tell how to water the cyclamen at home, as often and what.

Cyclamen is a room flower breeding with tubers. Flowers are very often bred two grades - it is Persian and European. Persian a little larger than the European fellow. At the same time, even more common in the houses is the Persian cyclaman. Its flowers have all the shades of red and pink, and also there are purple and motley varieties.

Cyclamen is a fairly common indoor plant, as it blooms very beautiful and does it all winter and late autumn. It was when so little greenery circle.

Methods of watering home and garden plants - compare the differences

Garden plants can be watered with more diverse ways. For room plants there are only three irrigation options. To pour houseplants, you can use the three most common options: with a small watering can, using a pallet and watering with immersion.

The first way is the most common. Take a watering can, which has a spoken of enough thin or watering can with a special small hose. She is released around the edge of the pot where the flower is planted, watering the flower circular movements. If you do not wear the nozzle on the watering water where the water will spill in different directions and the soil will remain on the lower sides of the flower. On these leaves, brown spots are subsequently formed. So experienced flowers are recommended to water geranium, balsam, fuchsia, anthurium, azalia, jasmine and indoor maple.

Watering through the pallet - the most optimal option for cyclameman

The third method is immersion. Pots are taken in which flowers are planted and fall into a bucket or other container with a large diameter. Water should not reach the upper edge of about 3-2 centimeters. Flowers are worth the moment until the substrate in plants moisturizes. The most important condition is the fixation of the substrate before watering the plant. Before immersion of the plant in the container, it is necessary to put on a mug of shallow mesh. It is cut in advance with a diameter of a pot in advance. The grids are also made for the plant itself and fix with the use of gum. You can use such watering for fern, orchids, azaleas, camellia and other plants.

For irrigation of garden plants, watering is used with the help of watering, garden watering hose, a special irrigation system. Watering methods are also varied - you can use conventional water, and you can rain.

How to water the various varieties of cyalam

Water with a neutral medium is the best option for watering a plant. Such a characteristic of the water collected after the rain and snow water, as well as river water. The PN level in it is about 7. The water itself will be in this list from the standing sources - a lake or well.

For domestic flowers, the best option is water with a neutral environment. Most often it is assembled after rain or snow water, water from the river.

To mix boiling water and cold water for watering the flower, if the flow water before it was cleaned from chlorine. Water taken out of \u003d -pod Krajan (her big stiffness) is recommended to boil and defend at least 24 hours. Water is thus saturated with oxygen and potassium and magnesium salts fall as precipitate on the bottom of the tank. Water before irrigated is carefully transferred to another container, and the precipitate is left in the used container. Cold drinking water should also be eaten for two days to be released from chlorine.

If the water is too alkaline, then it can be done with a neutral pH in such ways. The first: 0.1 grams of citric acid are added in 1 liter of water; The second: ascorbic acid in the amount of 1/3 tablets is dissolved in 1 liter of water; Three: drops gently add acetic essence into water, without ceasing to check the lactium paper.

Features of watering cyclamen after a transplant and during flowering

Watering flowers, immerse their pots into a larger diameter container. It is important that the water is at the level of the pot of the plant and did not reach 3-2 centimeters.

The flower is transplant immediately after the end of flowering, it is about March. A few weeks before this reduces the amount of water that feed the plant. Clean all the dried leaves and transplant. After the transplant, approximately early summer, the amount of water increases. During the day, it is recommended to produce 2-3 spraying of the flower.

In early September, that is, a month before the start of the flowering period, if the root system fully occupied the pot into which the plant was planted, he was again transplanted into a larger pot on the diameter. Most importantly, with this transplant to deepen the root system. If the transplantation in the autumn period is not required, the flower is simply rearranged into a bright and cool place in the dwelling. Prior to that, pre-obey the top of the root system.

During the flowering period, the Persian cyclamen watered abundantly, but do not overlook the soil. In the period when the plant does not bloom, it is recommended that watering significantly reduce and simply prevent the heat drying in the flower. Water flower must be very careful and try to get water to the top of the tuber and shoot. The plant can start nothing if it happens. Water uses a soft, stunned.

Tip # 1. You can advise pour water for watering first into the pallet, and then she is pouring a flower.

Adding liquid fertilizers: marks analysis, their advantages and disadvantages, as and when to water

All mineral fertilizers are divided into nitrogen, phosphate, potash and complex. Nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus are the main nutrients for indoor plants. Nitrogen fertilizers are used during the period of active growth of the plant for good growth and development of colors and shoots. Potash fertilizers are needed for plant growth. Complex fertilizers are universal for all decratory colors.

When preparing formulations, it is necessary to know that simple and dual superphosphates are poorly dissolved, and nitrogen quality nitrogen fertilizers are divided into amide, ammonium and nitrate. Indoor plants are able to absorb only ammonium shape and all other types with biochemical reactions are carried out to it.

Persian cyclamen is usually watered with liquid fertilizers about once every two weeks. Fertilizers contribute to the proper development of flower and beautiful flowering. Most often use complex mineral fertilizer or fertilizer for flowering plants. It is impossible to fertilize the flower during the rest period.

If the leaves have become light green or yellow, then it is recommended to pour the plant with iron chelates or spray the leaves. Liquid fertilizers for indoor plants are produced by Agrikola , "Pokon", "Garden of Miracles" and Green World. "

Watering by different influences: folk remedies, analysis of methods and recipes

Watering domestic flowers using various folk recipes is applied for quite some time. Read also Article: → ". Among them are the most common ways to feed the flower with a solution with yeast, banana peel, sugar, succinic acid, wood ash and eggshell. Let's analyze the most common of them.

Preparation and application of a solution with yeast

Yeast is quite popular among the flower fertilizer, cooked at home. In this, we all have a familiar product there are a lot of hormones, as well as cytokinins that contribute to the acceleration of the separation of cells. The yeast contains the same auxins, thiamine and vitamins of Group V. Thanks to this, when adding yeast tincture, the flowers are growing faster and develop fully.

Experts have proven that the tincture of their yeast makes the mineralization process of organic substances in colors faster, reproduces nitrogen and phosphorus and increases the activity of microorganisms in the soil. Such feeding can partially replace feeding with mineral fertilizers for a while. The best option for this feeder is about three times a year (immediately after they transplanted, at the beginning of summer and autumn).

Board # 2. For the greatest effect on this procedure, we recommend adding a little eggs that are crushed into powder and wood ash to add to the yeast.

Here is one of the ways how to prepare a nutritious yeast mixture:

• 10 g. Dry yeast is taken, 3 tbsp. l. Sugar sand.
• All this is divorced in 10 liters of warm water. If you need a smaller volume, then 1 g of dry yeast, 1 tsp. Sugar and 1 liter of water.

Wood ash for feeding

Wood ash for feeding indoor flowers is also a common option. In the ash, there is phosphorus, iron, sulfur, magnesium, potassium, zinc, calcium. At the same time, potassium and phosphorus are easily accessible in it.

The recipe for liquid feeding such:

• 3 tbsp. Spoons of ash (approximately 25 g) and dissolved in 1 liter of warm water.
• The composition must be left for a week, watering flowers is recommended once every two weeks. The ash will benefit fuchsia, geranium, begonia and cyclamen.

Sugar Cyclame

Sugar is an indispensable source of glucose as for plants for animals. In cyclameman, it performs the same functions and contributes to the formation of energy in colors in order to grow. Ideal material in order to stimulate the formation of organic molecules. But it is necessary to feed sugar in the presence of sufficient concentration of carbon dioxide. Effective microorganisms ("EM", Baikal Em - 1, "East Em - 1") can provide such concentration. If this is not done, then in the roots of the flower, rotting and mold

Naturally can be done in this way:

• 1 tbsp. Sugar spoon on 1 liter of water.
• Watering with a solution is recommended 1 time in 30 days.

Dried banana peel as fertilizer

Peel from these fruits is a fairly famous feeder for cyclames and other domestic flowers. Most of all contains calcium. The recipe is:

• We take fresh skin, rinse well with cold water. Envy.
• When the skin dried at all, it is filled into a coffee grinder and make powder.
• It is being added to the soil and poured with water about 1 time per month. You can also mix with the ground when transplanting in proportions 1:10.

Adding to the soil of water retention material: advantages and disadvantages

Faced with a high moisture content in the ground. A person who spreads houseplants. Surely thinks about what kind of water retention material and how to do it. Additives are two main species - these are mineral substrates and organic substrates. Mineral substrates provide good soil moisture and do not give crust on it. The main substrates of this group are vermiculitis and agroperlit.

Vermikulitis- mineral from the group of hydroelluded having a layered structure with added molecular intermediate water. This is a strolled mica. Adding it to the soil improves its structure, improves water-physical properties

The main advantages of the vermiculite:

• Plants are more resistant to lower temperature and lack of water. The flower is less susceptible to various diseases.
• It is very good as a baking soil. Soil does not crack, it is more dense and the crusts on it also formed less. Seeds germinate faster, as it is a plant growth stimulator.
• Seedlings after the use of vermiculite is growing faster and ahead of the same proof by about 2.5-3 weeks. Vegetables are growing much faster. The fruits contain more, about 40-45 protein, carotene and other necessary organism of the human substances.
• It helps to provide the soil from drying out and the plant with it in winter warm.

Perlit - Mountain glass of volcanic origin. The substance arose as a result of the eruption of the volcano, namely, on the edge of the collision of volcanic mass and land. Crumbles on small balls and has a glitter of pearls. Therefore, it has such a name. Perlite is a very effective additive into the soil for its breaking, also helps to improve the air circulation of the soil and exchanging moisture. Organic substrates are mainly used for plants such as eggplants, peppers and tomatoes that require a large amount of moisture.

What an excess of moisture can cause, as in appearance, it is possible to determine the need in watering

Flowers that do not have sufficient experience trying to water the flowers as often as possible. They do it every day and pour out a fairly large amount of water. An excess of moisture in the soil does not flow to the root system oxygen. Soil sweats, the leaves are yellowing, the roots rot. In this case, emergency measures are taken to the plant. He is knocked out of the pot, for a couple of hours we are sled into some tank for grasp the soil and planted in a pot with a good drainage.

If there is little water in the ground, then the leaves of the plant begin to wither and dust even yellow. Then the plant is recommended to water in several techniques for a little bit or place a container with a plant into water. It is necessary to wait until the bubbles disappear on the surface of the water.

• Remember the flower will be better if you water rarely, but much more often, but small.
• Water in the pallet should not be stated
• The degree of moisture of land is best to check the hand.
• Abundant watering the flower is required during the period of active growth.
• Plants preferring warm and bright rooms require more moisture

Automatic irrigation systems: marks, advantages and disadvantages analysis

One of the most common atomic watering systems in the market of houseplants is RAIN SMART. The advantages of this system include what can be easily maintained automatically from 1 to 8 plants, it is possible to watering through a pallet, compatible with any capacity, does not require additional maintenance, resistant to disconnecting electricity. To the cons of this systems can be attributed to the fact that it is designed for up to 8 colors, if you have more, you will have to install two or more instruments and a tank of up to 10 liters, so it will be going to calculate how much time you will be missing and when to fill the container instrument.

One of the most common systems of automatic watering of indoor plants during the vacation - the capacity of approximately 10 liters

Ash	The content of the main elements in%
	Phosphorus	Potassium	Calcium
Hardwood	3,5	10,0	30,0
Coniferous rocks	2,5	6,0	35,0
Peat	1,2	1,0	20,0
Kizyaka	4,8	11,3	8,5
Solutions of bread crops	4,0-8,0	10,0-20,0	4,0-8,0
Buckwheat straw	2,5	30,0-35,0	18,5
Sunflower stems	2,5	36,0-40,0	18,0-19,0
Shale	1,5-1,5	1,0-1,5	65-80

If you recently purchased cyclamen, it is worth learn how to get ridewiden, feed and water this flower so that it develops well and abundantly bloom. Special attention should be paid to moisturizing. Each plant has its own flowering and recreation schedule - cyclamen is ready to please you with lush inflorescences in the winter. Reveay that the green pet will give you beauty in the cold season, and do our best to create him the most favorable conditions for the life and abundant development of the lush flower cap.

How to water cyclamen in the summer season?

All winter, the hosts rejoiced the bright flowering of cyclamen, dreamed that in the summer, with a long-term lighting day and warm weather, the buds will be twice as much. Warm days came, and the flower froze in development, old flowers were brought, and the new ones are not tied. The flower industry seems that the plant wants to drink or eat, and it begins to irrigate it with a solution of fertilizers. As a result of this departure, the flower loses strength, cares, begins to root.

The secret is that cyclamen lives in its regime: in winter he has a period of activity, and in the summer - the time of rest. As soon as notice that the flower began to produce less buds, resets old leaves, - reduce moisturizing. Very without water, the plant cannot be left, it may die. Support the soil into a slightly wet state (the root can be started from excess fluid). The frequency of irrigation depends on the temperature and humidity of the air in your apartment, in the middle plant there are enough 2 moisturizes per month.

Especially carefully take off to copies, which, as a result of improper departure, the rhizome was covered with cracks. To prevent the appearance of rot into water for watering, add 2 drops of "phytosporin". When irrigated, remember one important rule: an extra moisture for cyclamem is destructive, it is better to have a lot of water to it than to turn the soil in the ground in a swamp. Do not require the impossible flower - all winter he pleased you with bright bloom, now let him relax in front of the next season.

If the air in the apartment is very dry, the decorative fountain or pallet with wet pebbles and moss will help to moisten it at home. The cyclaman does not like drops on the above-ground parts, so it is not necessary to spray it from the sprayer. In the extreme case, you can sprinkle the air around the pot, but so that the fog does not fall on the flower. Do not forget that the plant is now sleeping, you do not need to offer him active nutrition or severe watering. Do not let the soil, it will be enough.

How to water the flower in winter?

Watch the cyclamen at rest. When notice that the bustice began to produce new leaves and buds, gradually increase the amount of watering fluid and reduce the gaps between moisturies. Do not change the care regime, from the abundance of moisture, the plant can be undermined. The frequency of watering depends on the age of the flower. Young bushes have weak roots, they need to water often, but not very abundant. A three-year cyclameman has a strong tuber capable of creating good stocks of water and nutrients, it is possible to moisturize it less often, and the volume of water should be more. It is also necessary to take into account the following conditions:

• indoor temperature;
• air humidity;
• lighting (in the light flower you need more water than in the twilight).

For watering you need to take soft clean water room temperature. It would be nice to use a key, thawa or rain. During the flowering period, watering can be combined with feeding fertilizer for violets. Very good spoke flower on watering with water with phytohormones. But do not overgrow your pet, otherwise it will release a lush greens to the detriment of flowering. Read the instructions, it should be written there, how often it is used and in what proportions to breed the drug. Typically, the feeders are recommended no more than once a month.

Water cyclamen as soon as the upper layer of soil dries off. The moisture drops are adversely acting on the leaves and on the flowers of the plant.

• It is more convenient to use a small watering can, the spout of which can be carefully moistened to the soil along the walls of the pot. If you have not overcame a flower, moisture will quickly spread throughout the volume of the earth coma. With this method, the tuber also will not suffer from moisture. An hour later, drain the liquid separated from the pallets.
• You can water the cyclaman immersion pot into the liquid. If this goals use water from the crane, it should be worth not less than a day. Fill the pelvis and put the pot into it so that the liquid does not take a little to the edges of the container. When a wet shine appears on the surface of the soil, saying that the water has heaged the whole soil, you need to remove the flower and give excessive moisture to go through drainage holes.

Do not put several pots into one pelvis and do not use the same water for several plants. Through the fluid infection from the raw bush can go to the other flowers.

All winter cyclamen pleased you with bright inflorescences, and in May burned: the leaves wishes, the buds are not visible. So, the flower is tired, it's time for him to relax. Put a pot into a cool place and go to the watering on the summer mode. Do not worry, in the warm period, many plants will delight you with lush inflorescences, and let the cyclamen relax. In the winter cold, he will again release numerous buds and decorate the room with an abundance of flowers. Do not disturb your pet, let the plant relax and gain strength before the new flowering season.

Inexperienced flower errors

Each flower develops in its graphics. If the cyclamen continues to actively produce buds, reduce watering and feeding. Beginner flowerflowers are sometimes spring cutting floral kidneys to force the flower into the hibernation. It is impossible to do this, from the wrong leaving the plant may die. Watch your green pets - perhaps they will begin to reduce activity not in the spring, but mid-summer.

Cracks on the club can appear in the spring when the flower reserves the nutrients in the underground part before the hibernate. Do not overflow the plant that fell into wounds water can destroy it. It may crack the rhizome if the owners have overwhelmed the flower, and then they began to abundantly water. Moisturize the soil regularly so that there are no sharp drops from the thirst to the abundance of water.

Watering and feeding

In the summer, the flower slept, and the autumn awakened and he really wants to eat. In a short time, he needs to grow missing leaves, form buds and release flowers. Without nutrients it is impossible to do this. The plant pulls food from the soil, and you have to help him.

Cyclamen is grown for beauty in the room, no partners go into food. You can no fear of feeding the flower with chemicals, they will not harm health. Purchase fertilizer fertilizers in the flower shop or other indoor colors. Very well act:

• "Kemira";
• "Collapse";
• "Ideal".

If you are a supporter of environmentally friendly technologies and do not want to use chemistry even for plants that do not go into food, you can use biological feeding. Someone collects bird litter, someone insists the manure of cattle. You can simply collect food waste into the pan, pour them with water and give it. The liquid will elect a lot of useful compounds, and even a small additive to water for watering will help indoor plants get the necessary nutrients.

For indoor flowers do not hit infections and pests, chemicals and folk remedies can be used. If you get a protective chemical in the store, carefully read the instructions - is it permissible for cyclames? The drug can be added to water for watering. If the flower is healthy, for the prevention of the earth, it is possible to handle the onions of the onion husks, garlic or other medicinal herbs. When watering, add the therapeutic agent to the water, and the soil will be disinfected.

Few indoor flowers please the owners with abundant blossom in the winter. If you want to always have blooming plants in the house, set up cyclamen in the apartment. This flower will decorate your dwelling in winter cold. It will not require special care - water the basket on the necessary your pet schedule, and it will thank you with flowers in the winter cold. New Year you will celebrate in the bright colors decorated.

How to grow cyclamen? How to care for cyclamen at home. Cyclamen transplantation and reproduction.

Family: Primulaceae.

Number of species: about 20.

Motherland Cyclamen: Central Europe, Mediterranean, Small Asia, Iran.

Description of cyclamen

It is a beautifully mixing multi-year tuber plant, reaching a height of 30 cm. Leaves of the honestorm, up to 15 cm in diameter, dark green, with a silver pattern on the top. Flowers are large, orchid-like shape, depending on the type of their painting can be white, pink, red, purple. Blossom abundant, long - from September to April.

Required Cyclamen Growing Conditions

Temperature

Cyclamen prefer cool, the optimal temperature during activity is 12-15 ° C, during resting the temperature may be at the level of 15-20 ° C.

Lighting

Cyclamen is light-see, but does not tolerate direct sunlight - he needs a scattered light. It is best to contain a plant on an eastern or western window, and from the bright sun it must be signed.

How to water the cyclamen

In the active period, regular abundant irrigation is required. However, its feature is as follows: it is impossible that the water falls on the leaves and the tuber. Therefore, it is preferable to watering below, through the pallet or the method of immersing the pot into the water. When watering from above, you need to be very attentive and water only along the edge of the pot. During the period, watering is reduced to a minimum, following the death of the earth coma.

Fertilizers for cyclamen

In the period of activity of cyclamen, it is necessary to regularly feed the weak liquid handy mixtures for indoor plants (the dosage is twice as smaller than for the remaining plants). The feeders are carried out 1 time per month during the entire active period, during the rest, they are stopped.

Period of rest

It comes at the end of flowering late spring, lasts until the end of summer.

At this time, the leaves of cyclames dry, they must be trimmed. The pot with a tuber is placed in a shaded place.

Air humidity

The plant is demanding about high humidity, but it is impossible to spray the leaves, since it may die from it. Therefore, gently spray the air around the flower, and the pot put into the pallet with a crumple or moss, which constantly moisturize.

Cyclamen Change

The transplant is started at the end of the summer, after young leaflets will grumble from the ground. During the transplant, it is necessary to check the root system status and remove the shut-off or sick roots.

The pot for cyclamen is not very large - with an excess volume of soil, the flower will bloom ahead of time, but bloom will be weak and short. The required cyclamen of the soil is a mixture of sheet, turf, humus and sand in equal shares. Also, the turf land can be replaced by peat.

When transplanting should not be strongly blown up the tuber, which should be over the third of the soil. An earthen car near the tuber where the roots are located, you should not destroy when the transflection should not be translated with it. The first 2 weeks after the transplantation of watering should be moderate.

Cyclamen reproduction

Cyclamen spread predominantly to seeds. At the end of the summer they are sown in a peat-sand mix into room greenhouse. If there is no special greenhouse, a plastic with seeds can be covered with polyethylene film or glass, after performing them. After sowing, the seeds are kept at a temperature of 15-20 ° C. For the first time, the plant blooms 1-1.5 years after seeding.

Some types of cyclamen, for example, European cyclamen, can be multiplied by the division of the tuber, which is carried out in February.

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Tatyana Bobrovskaya 07/28/2014 | 10166.

The popularity of this beautiful creamy plant is increasing every year. But, buying cyclamen, inexperienced flowers should not destroy the plant. How to properly care for this flower?

Purchase

Choose a better healthy copy with a large number of buds, and from which the tuber rises above the ground. Before entering the frost, the pot is packaged in paper, and then into a plastic bag. House packaging is removed in about an hour. A thorough examination of the plant under a magnifying glass to the detection of diseases and pests will subsequently save from many troubles. Transportation, the change of conditions is a serious stress for a new pet, therefore it is desirable to process it with any adaptogen (epic or zircon).

Temperature

In winter, cyclamen is comfortable at 10-14 ° C. I tried my plants to contain and with a wide range - from 0 ° C to 20 ° C. At a higher temperature, cyclamen reacts badly. In this case, it is necessary to spray with water daily, but to ensure that the water does not fall on the sprout zone of tuberukovitsa and flowers. A sharp change of temperature may result in a disease (Botritis).

Requirements for light

Cyclamen loves good lighting, but it must be protected from direct sunlight. The formation of flowers starts at the length of the light day more than 10 hours. In winter, in the absence of additional lighting, the formation of buds slows down. Experiments conducted: contained on the North and Eastern windows, as well as a glazed loggia of southeast orientation. The backlight did not use.

1. on the northern windowAt a temperature of 18 ° C, the leaves were pulled out, fragile patterns, the plant was falling apart. Buds laid weakly, blossom uneven. And nevertheless, cyclamen annually bloom from the end of autumn until the beginning of March.

2. On the Eastern Window, at a temperature of 20 ° C, bloom two years without rest, at the same time revealed to 19 flowers. I think that the cool Eastern window is the best place. Contrary to the common opinion of the tuber can have not only one point of growth. At my fifteen-year-old copy of them three, each with rosettes of leaves and flowers.

3. On the loggia The temperature kept ranging from 0 ° C to 10 ° C. The plant had a compact leaf outlet and a dense bouquet of flowers. Buds dropped slowly, but individual flowers kept for more than a month.

Competent watering and venting

Cyclamen watered evenly, necessarily soft water, not overhanging and not allowing water stagnation. Cyclamen has a very gentle root system in need of a large amount of air, so it is desirable to loosen the soil after irrigated. With excessive humidity of the substrate, the roots develop weakly or dying. In no case cannot be allowed to get water in the middle of the rosette of the leaves.

I do not water through the pallet, as I think that it is not always possible to wash the substrate well (especially peat), if it is drying. Water preferably in the morning. Increased humidity in the cold season entails diseases of gray rot, Botritis. However, during active growth and bookmarks, the buds cannot be overwhelmed with an earthen room - it strongly affects the amount and quality of flowers.

Landing

The soil fit loose, nutritious, air-permeable, weakly acidic (pH 5.5-6.5), for example, from peat, sand, leaf land and agroperlite (it creates additional aeration and allows gentle roots to develop better). Drainage is obligatory.

Pots are selected depending on the size of the tuber. Cyclamen do not like large capacities, the space between the tuber and the edge of the pot is preferably no more than 2-3 cm. It is important to ensure that the tuber is tumped over the surface of the soil at 1/3. Blowing leads to reinforcement, in addition, fewer buds is formed. However, with unnecessary debris, the tuber is winning, it does not grow poorly and also gives little flowers.

To create optimal conditions for the development of the tuber, we lay it with a layer of moss Sfagnum. When transplanting the substrate, I do not even tamper, but only slightly crimp and watering. In order to prevent mushroom diseases in the first irrigation, Fundazole can be added (2 g per 1 liter of water).

Fertilizers

The plant is demanding for feeding, and especially balanced fertilizers with microelements that are not containing chlorine (Bevito, Agrikola). On the quality of flowering, the lack of iron is especially affected. With potassium deficiency, young leaves become blond. Swim leaves and with a lack of boron. However, the overestimated doses of fertilizers can cause a burn of the roots, especially the seedlings are especially sensitive (for them we reduce the dose twice). Excess nitrogen may cause tuber dropping.

The power mode depends on the growing season, the soil type and the development stage of the cyclame. It is important that the plants do not have extra stress. On hot sunny days, the dose of fertilizers reduced twice. Organic feeders can be used - infusion of cow manure (1:10) or avian litter (1:25).

Period of rest

Traditionally it is believed that after flowering it is necessary to remove the cutters of leaves, blooms, stop feeding. However, my friend after such a procedure has new leaves grow at the time when my plants bloom.

For 15 years of cultivation, my cyclamen never dropped the leaves completely, I can't send them artificially on peace. Usually, as soon as the separate leaves begin to shrust, watering reducing, without bringing the earthen one to the Perechechka. I do not cut the ridicid flowers or yellowed leaves, but very carefully pulling out, trying not to damage the growth zone.

In the fresh substrate I reset at the beginning of the rest period. After some time, new leaves begin to grow, the roots of cyclamen do not die, but remain viable. At this time, plants contain on bright scattered light.

Reproduction

Cyclamen Persian more often breed seeds. Such plants are better adapted to the microclimate of the apartment. Let me remind you that the seeds germinate in the dark.

I will stop a little on pollination, which is carried out in the morning. Flowers should be fresh, and the pollen is bright yellow, easily shrouded. Pollen ripens on the second or third day after the opening of the bud. It is advisable to pollinate a few days in a row. The structure of the flower does not allow the use of a brush, so they click on the flowers several times with your finger. After fertilization, the whin takes off, the blooming is leans to the edge of the pot, and the ovary is hiding under the leaves. The fruits are tied only in winter or autumn.

From the start of pollination and before collecting seeds, cyclamen is recommended to contain in a bright place at a temperature of 18 ° afternoon and 12-14 ° C at night. With this mode, it will take about 100 days on the ripening of seeds, and with the deviation from it, the wound will be less, and it will take about 140 days. When the fruit lightly yellow and the flowers will become sluggish, the ripe box opens from the middle to the edges (it is better to take it a little earlier and put to divert). There is an opinion that it is better to search all seeds, since often beautiful terry forms are obtained from priest seeds and weak seedlings.

The division of the tuber cyclamen does not spread up, as he boots and dies (there was a sad experience).

Cyclamen or Alpine violet is a fairly unpretentious multi-year flower of family of primroses. Correct care, especially understanding, how to water cyclamen at home, the creation of ideal conditions will allow to admire long flowering. Unlike many plants, the period of rest, which occurs in winter time, cyclamen begins to bloom in the interval from the beginning of the fall and until the end of spring.

General terms

The organization of cyclamen irrigation should be approached with special care: the bulb of the plant is prone to rapid winding. When watering, follow the rule that it is better to have a plant than to pour it.

The frequency with which water makes depends not only on the age and size of the pot, but also the surrounding conditions - lighting, humidity, air temperature.

Water the plant when you make sure that the top layer of the soil at the depth of the phalange of the finger is dry. If you want to navigate the dryness of the earth on the surface, you can easily pour flower. It is best to use humidity indicators. Today in Garden Stores you can find inexpensive copies of 150-300 rubles.

Video: What to do with a flower immediately after shopping

Requirements for water

The water temperature should be equal to the environment. Before irrigated, the liquid must be mitigated: to defend, boil, use filtered or melting water.

For defending, tap water is taken and placed in a vessel with a wide neck. It is not worth covering the container. Harmful and water tight substances either evaporate, or fall on the bottom. It is necessary to defend the fluid for a minimum of 6 hours. For irrigation, only the upper layers are used, for which it is neatly drained, trying not to touch the sedimentary layer.

Boiled water is not in vain called the dead. It is useless to water her plants - she will not destroy the flower, but and nothing will help him.

Filming is a good procedure, but useful trace elements also go through the cleaning process.

The ideal for watering is considered mob, rain and well room room temperature.

How to prepare talu water

In winter, it is possible to melt the snow or ice taken outside the city, away from the transport junctions, or freeze the water on their own. To do this, fill the liquid into the container, place in the freezer, or to the street, if the air temperature allows water to frozen.

The time of freezing depends on the volume. Make sure that the water turn into ice on 2/3: in the middle it should remain in a liquid state. There will be contained harmful substances, it is impossible to use it for watering.

Cyclamen irrigation frequency

Cyclamen irrigation frequency depends on:

• the period in which the plant is located (resting, growth, flowering, after transplantation, etc.);
• size pot;
• environmental conditions.

Features of watering in different periods will be discussed below.

Methods of irrigation

Watering cyclamen can be carried out in two ways: from above and through the pallet.

Watering from above:

• Take a watering can with a long nose or a fringe if the pot is small.
• The water temperature should be equal to the ambient temperature.
• Water strictly along the edge of the pot, so that water does not fall into the bulb, otherwise the tuber gets very quickly and the plant will die.

Watering through the pallet:

• Pour water temperature in the pallet.
• An hour later, the remnants of the water drain.

With this method, make sure that the size of the pot, the quality of the soil and other conditions comply with the requirements.

Flower care

Requirements for the care of cyclamen are low: a properly selected pot, soil, the place of cultivation, temperature and light modes, sufficient humidity, competent watering, the prevention of diseases will allow the plant to bloom a long period.

Capacity requirements

The plant does not like big pots. It is necessary to select a container so that the distance between the walls of the container and the bulb was no more than 3 centimeters. At the bottom of the pot is necessarily a drainage hole: the amount and diameter depend on the size of the container. The height of the container should be such that between the bottom and the beginning of the roots there was a distance.

What should be soil

The land for cyclame should be sufficiently loose and contain a large amount of organic substances. Soil acidity is at least 5.5, not more than 6.5 pH values.

Suitable for growing cyclamen:

• chopped straw cutting;
• small peat;
• turf;
• sheet land;
• sinking sawdust;
• humus.

For landing, the land must be moderately humid: if it is squeezed into the palm of her palm, it should not stick together in a lump. Soil is pre-exposed disinfection.

Soil disinfection methods:

1. Calcination:

• preheat oven to 80 degrees;
• pour a slightly cooled land on the baking sheet with a layer of no more than 5 cm. After mixing it;
• cover foil;
• place the ground in the oven for half an hour.

1. Freezing:

• place the soil in sterile capacity: tissue bags treated with chlorine lime containers, etc.;
• freeze land;
• leave the soil in the frozen state for the period from 3 to 5 days;
• move for a week to a warm room;
• re-subjected to freezing;
• repeat cycle 2-3 times.

1. Steaming:

The first way:

• take a large capacity;
• to close the grille or bricks;
• fill the vessel with water to the level below the bricks or lattice;
• on bricks or grille to place the Earth, pre-laying it into the fabric bag;
• close the container and disappear the soil for 2 hours.

The second way:

• place the Earth for Cyclamen in a colander precomplished by fabric;
• bring water, poured into a volumetric vessel, to a boil;
• place a colander over a capacity in such a way that water does not touch;
• reduce fire;
• sterilize the Earth for 30 minutes.

1. Processing with special means:

• 1% solution of manganese;
• antifungal drug;
• fungicide;
• fundazole;
• alirin and Gamiir;
• insecticide;
• microorganisms.

Humidity, Lighting and Temperature Mode

For the proper development of cyclamen, bright, but dissipated light. This can be achieved, hazing a plant, such as Tyul or blinds. Intense light can burn the leaves: they will yellow and fall. Good suitable for growing flower Eastern and Western side of the window.

The cyclaman does not like heat, the ambient temperature is ideal for its cultivation - 15 heat degrees. Maximum values: not lower than +10, not higher than +25 degrees.

The plant needs high humidity. Not during the appearance of buds and flowering, cyclamen once a day spray with softened water. It is necessary to do this from above the flower so that large drops do not fall on the plant. Another way of moisturizing: Place the container into a container with wet stones so that the water does not touch the pot.

Video: General rules for care

Cyclamen transplant

Cyclamen tubers retain viability up to 25 years. The age of the plant is determined by the size of the bulbs: on average, it grows by 1.5-2 cm. The flower is preferably preserved in July.

When transplanting to the bottom of the container by 5 cm. Pour drainage, having previously convinced that at the bottom of the tank there is a hole for water drain.

As a drainage, you can use:

• ceramzit;
• synthetic material;
• crumbling foam;
• coal;
• crushed stone;
• sand;
• gravel;
• crushed brick;
• vermiculitis.

From above on drainage, pour the soil in such a quantity so that after the transplantation above the ground there is a third part of the bulbs. Place the cyclamen tuber in the center of the pot and split the ground. In the summer period, put the clamzit on the ground - it will save the earth from excessive overheating. In winter, there should be nothing to be on the surface of the pot, otherwise it is impossible to control the condition of the soil.

After the transplant, place the cyclamen in a darkened place. Moderately by expiry 2 days after the procedure. Fertilize the plant once every 14 days phosphorus-potassium feeding.

Methods of breeding cyclamen

The reproduction occurs on bulbs and seeds.

Bulletination of bulbs

For reproduction, the tuber is divided into parts, during the period when the plant is at rest.

The division process:

• remove the bulb from the pot;
• clean the tuber from the Earth;
• prepare a sharp sterile blade;
• cut the bulb along on as many parts so that the kidney and roots are present in each;

After each section, disinfect the blade.

• place the cut, pouted with poured wood or activated carbon, or ash;
• next, perform actions as in transplantation.

Reproduction of seeds

When growing a plant from seeds, flowering will begin 1.5 years after landing.

Seeds in cyclamen ripen in a seed box (see photo). They are scattered on a pre-moistened land, supracted with a thin layer of soil, are covered with an opaque film. Shoots appear 30-40 days after sowing. Cyclamen transplanted into individual pots when 2-3 sheets were formed.

You can grow babies from seeds

Fertilizer plant

Fertilize cyclamen follows during periods of growth and inactive flowering. Frequency of feeding - once every two weeks in the pre-shed land.

When the plant actively develops leaves and seed boxes, it requires mineral fertilizers. With too high nitrogen concentration in fertilizer, cyclamen will have abundant, good leaves, but it is unlikely to bloom. The feeding should be discontinued when the plant will begin a flowering peak.

Caring during flowering

So that the flowering cyclameman continues for a long time, follow the following conditions:

• Provide in the season of flowering cool ambient temperature. If in the room where the plant is located, it will be hot, it will flash in two weeks. For the same reason, never put a flower over the battery.
• Air humidity must be high. Cyclamen itself, while it has flowers and buds, it is impossible to spray.
• Do not transplant the plant during this period.

Cyclamen care during rest

During the resting period, cyclamen must be placed in place with air temperature not more than 11 degrees of heat. Watering at this time the plant is not necessary, as a last resort, with a very strong soil drying - no more tablespoon of fluid is no more than once a week.

Cyclamen does not like drafts, gas and tobacco smoke. Folding flowers and yellow leaves should be removed by twisting at the base. If there is a need to cleanse leaves, make it a comfortable soft brush.

Diseases - Symptoms and Treatment

Diseases may appear as a result:

The list of the most common cyclamen diseases:

Name of the disease	Symptoms	Treatment
Fusariosis	Yellow, fading leaves, deterioration in the general type of plant.	Pulp the root system fungicide. Spray the plant over the tube topsin-m. Remove all yellowed leaves, twisting them at the base.
Botritis (gray mold)	The appearance of gray mold on the leaves and stems. If you look at it - it takes off. The affected areas begin to darken and die.	Remove contaminated parts of the plant. Reduce watering. To ventilate the room, avoiding drafts. Process plant with systemic fungicide.
Anthracnose	Buds cease to develop, leaves twisted or dry.	Lower the level of humidity. 3 times handled by fungicides. Delete damaged leaves and buds.
Rhizocontium, Pitium and other root rot	The leaves are pale, part of the roots leaves.	Sprove the land with a systemic fungicide. If the first method is ineffective, the plant should be transferred to another soil, pre-removing contaminated places.
Wet Gnil	Fading a plant, the smell rot from the bulbs.	No treatment, the plant needs to be destroyed.

Prevention of diseases

To prevent cyclamene disease, follow the following conditions:

• before planting sterilize the soil and pot if it is not new;
• observe the rules of watering and caring for a flower;
• periodically spend the inspection of the plant, especially in winter;
• do not use highly concentrated nitrogen in the fertilizer for cyclame.

For the prevention of diseases, cyclamen is useful to handle with a solution of garlic or onion.

Solution recipe:

• finely charge garlic cloves or onions;
• for the solution, use half a teaspoon of mass;
• fill garlic or bow glass;
• give it;
• keep the remedy in the refrigerator;
• for processing, take 2 tablespoons of the solution on a liter of water.

Objectively, this flower is considered one of the most whimsical in care. Difficulties found literally at every step, especially often it meets with newcomers, someone only became the owner of this plant. But if you learn how to care for him and not allow annoying mistakes, cyclamen with your beauty and long color will be returned.

Video: Cyclamen care secrets