Kitchen in Khrushchev 3 sq. M. Comfort, practicality, convenience: how to create a chic design of a small kitchen in a crunch (photos, tips, planing secrets). What are the options for repair the most running

In Kitchen Khrushchev, just say small. However, this is some advantage. Cozy and practical can make any room. But with small areas, the costs of building materials and repair work will be significantly lower. That this will give the opportunity to use better products, furniture modules, accessories and components.

Finishing and materials for small cuisine in Khrushchev

Their use will significantly help make the kitchen interior in Khrushchev not only functional, but also elegant. This is due to the fact that on several square meters, all the flaws will be in sight, and vice versa, the excellent characteristics of materials and related elements are able to reflect any, even a small room.

Famous truth - bright shades visually increase the space, and dark decrease. This statement, first of all, refers to small kitchens. Intense colors should be avoided, preferring pastel colors. In addition, the glossy surfaces, as well as the mirrors used in the interior, have a similar effect.

Floor

If possible, it is necessary to lay in the entire apartment of the same floor covering (for example, laminate) or at least in the corridor, which adjoins the kitchen. Thus, a small kitchen room will not be divided by the boundary by the floor and more visually acquires more space.

Ceiling

When finishing the ceiling, you can go in two ways. The first implies a simple painting. Such a ceiling will be an excellent background for a beautiful chandelier. The second way is the varieties of suspended ceilings. Especially relevant for a small kitchen will be a glossy stretch ceiling.

Walls

It would be good to make them bright, however, while choosing washable material, because it is still a kitchen - a room with increased hygienic requirements and complex operating conditions.

Doors

The location of the doorway often delivers a lot of trouble when planning the kitchen space. In order for the door to not occupy the precious area, you can use the sliding system or door-accordion.

You can remove the doors at all, but in this case you need a good ventilation system, which is quite difficult to organize in old houses. In addition, no one canceled the old good tradition to gather with friends in a closed kitchen.

Furniture

About the kitchen headset will be said separately. But the table is better to choose not massive, but for example, with a glass tabletop and thin legs. In this case, he will not rush into the eye. Under it is to buy chairs - the lungs, not cumbersome.

As a matter of fact, the table can be folded as in the coupe of trains, but you can equip the windowsill with the help of the table top. Modern materials allow you to implement any practical solutions. The main requirement is a dining group should not take a lot of space.

Kitchen set

First of all, it is necessary to pay attention to the functionality of the kitchen furniture. It is necessary to think through everything so that the kitchen utensils occupy his place, and there was free access to it.

Interior of the kitchen in a small apartment ,.

This can help a variety of storage systems offered by manufacturers of kitchen accessories.

So, using religs or brackets (for example, under the microwave), you can significantly save space. From the lower cabinets it is better to refuse to favor drawers. It is more convenient to store kitchenware and reserves.

It is necessary to try not to force free places with kitchen trifles, because a large number of small variety of details visually reduces the premises, and a small kitchen gives an inaccurative appearance.

Color solutions

Light tones reflect the rays of light and thus visually expand the tight space of the kitchen. Dark colors should be used with great care.

Pastel shades

Light, as if weightless, pastel shades will make the kitchen interior more neat, sophisticated and spacious. Pastel is harmoniously combined with metal fittings and brilliant decor. Use 2-3 colors to make the room cozy, calm and moderately elegant.

How to choose an angular kitchen headset in Khrushchev, look in this video:

Such colors are best suitable:

forecast;
creamy;
sunny yellow;
light peach;
mint;
color coffee with milk.

Snow-white kitchen

This option of interior design looks very elegant, easy and spacious, but white furniture and finishing materials will require a lot of attention: even the slightest specks will be clearly visible in the small kitchen. If you are not ready to push purity, use more practical colors.

Natural shades

Nature is the most talented designer on the planet, so choosing a suitable color gamut, pay attention to the natural shades and their combinations:

chocolate;
sand;
heavenly blue;
all shades of natural tree.

Kitchen in Khrushchev

A few more words want to say about the organization of kitchen space. Furniture production specialists have long defined the optimal placement of functional zones.

Several stylized elements: manual coffee grinder, jazva, set for spices, all this is done under the antiquity. Such elements will help bring the Mediterranean stylist or the spirit of Northern Europe to the house.

From this group of interiors for the kitchen in Khrushchev, the most suitable will be the Scandinavian style. Its main features are bright, as a rule, white or woody colors, conciseness and a small number of parts.

Minimalism

This is one of the most popular modern styles. And considering everything that was said above - it is minimalism that includes those elements that can create a functional kitchen interior in Khrushchev. This style involves the absence of all extra.

Modern interior kitchen living room, plan

Kitchen cabinets are hiding behind smooth door facades. Which, thanks to modern closers, can do without pens. Simple and single form, minimum of decorative parts, high-quality finishing materials.

In addition, glossy surfaces are welcomed for the kitchen in such a style, in the interiors of Country. The basic principles of minimalism are the quality and practicality that make up the bourgeois urban interior.

Redevelopment

Redevelopment is a long, troublesome and dusty occupation that requires serious financial investments and a huge reserve of patience. However, the end result is worth it: the room will become more spacious, comfortable and stylish.

There are three redevelopment options:

The partition between the kitchen and the corridor is completely removed.
The partition between the kitchen and the room is completely removed.
The partition is partially removed.

In the first and second case, a fairly spacious Studio apartment is formed in a standard Khrushchev. This room combines the functions of the kitchen and the living room. Here you can accommodate a sofa group, a mobile coffee table or a compact bar.

The third option involves expanding the doorway. In this case, the interior of the kitchen and adjacent room must be arranged in a single style and color scheme to combine and visually expand the space.

Output

So, summarizing all the above, I want to highlight the optimal techniques for the organization of the kitchen space in the presence of small areas. It:

Bright palette of applied finishing materials.
Glossy surfaces of furniture facades, stretch ceiling or bulk sex.
A carefully thought-out storage system for kitchen accessories and reserves, providing a convenient overview and access to them.
The use of high-quality finishing materials and components.
Out of the framework of typical ideas about the kitchen device.

All these recommendations are based on many years of experience of people who have successfully solved the tasks, improving their life and making a more comfortable habitat. Desire, creative approach and useful tips will help achieve successful results. Your kitchen will take the main place in the house. It will work comfortably and pleasantly relax.

Check out the video: Little small-sized kitchen planning in Khrushchev

The design of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev may sound like a mockery of those who have been taking 5-6 square meters for many years. And it does not represent how from this space make a functional, comfortable and beautiful kitchen. However, for people of not devoid of fantasies, this is a challenge, an interesting task that can turn the life of the whole family. You will find the best ideas for a small kitchen in Khrushchev in the photo in this article.

Modern kitchen involves the abundance of household appliances, the presence of storage systems and a full-fledged working area. Is it possible to place all this in a small-sized space? Certainly, and in the proof, see our article Repair the kitchen in Khrushchev in the photo.

Layout and zoning

The success of the entire ventiy depends on the right preliminary preparation for the repair of the kitchen in Khrushchev. Careful planning will help not only choose the best option from several, but also check whether all your desires and designer fantasies will fit in 5-6 sq.m.

It is best to draw a plan on scale and note the following on it.

Main objects

window,
doors
radiators
communication entry points.

Architectural features of the room

arches,
niche
protrusions
sharp or stupid angles
beveled ceilings, etc.

It is important to first find out whether to carry engineering systems is allowed, and is it possible to demolish some walls and partitions.

The correct layout of furniture on the plan (and later on the kitchen itself) depends on the set of factors:

objective parameters of the room (designated previously indicated by the constant);
accommodation in the apartment relative to other rooms;
family composition and lifestyle;
a set of necessary household appliances;
the possibility of carrying the dining group beyond the borders of the kitchen space.

Taking into account all of the above, you can safely experiment. And you will help you the ideas of the kitchen design in Khrushchev in the photo in this article.

Even considering the minimum area of \u200b\u200b5-6 sq.m., the interior can be made fashionable, modern and convenient. This will help some designer tricks and general rules for the arrangement of small-sized premises.

Redevelopment

The main ideas of the kitchen design in Khrushchev are often reduced to the union of space in the studio. And not in vain. If the planning of the apartment and building rates allow you to attach a room or at least a balcony, Khrushchev small-sized gets extra square meters, where the dining group moves. Thus, only the work zone is located in the kitchen.

The combined space changes the perception of the entire apartment, it no longer seems so close.

It happens that the room increases and at the expense of the bathroom. So you can win an extra meter.

The kitchen studio in Khrushchev with an unusual design is represented in the photo below.

Arki.

Another reception on expanding space is a refusal of deaf doors. The arch and the magnified doorway will give an extra room.

Built-in equipment

Today, the choice of household appliances is so large that the owners of small-sized kitchens will not be difficult to find a narrow oven, a narrowed dishwasher, a small fridge or a cooking panel for 2 burners. These mini-devices are in no way inferior in their own functionality to their great brothers, but they perfectly cope with space saving.

Furniture

Suspended lockers to the ceiling, the railway system, door-coupe or door shutters in the drawers, bar rack instead of the traditional table and windowsill as a continuation of the working area - just some tricks of small area furnishings.

Furniture from transparent plastic or glass will fit perfectly here, because it is almost dissolved in space, and will not clutch it.

For visual expansion of the kitchen interior in Khrushchev, you can recommend the following techniques:

any bright, and ideally white color in the design;
matte ceiling;
monophonic (as a last resort, with a small pattern) wallpaper for small cuisine in Khrushchev (see photo below);
mirrors;
asymmetric furniture location;
competent illumination.

Increase the size of the kitchen in a standard small-sized apartment is also in a literal sense (having organized redevelopment of the entire room) and in visual (solely at the expense of our perception of space). Kitchen 5 squares Khrushchev Design photo You will find in a photo gallery.

Color selection

The first impulse in choosing a color for small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev - to stay on light or even white. And it is right! Many designers do not recommend adding any color spots on these 6 square meters.

Light tones expand the space, give the ease of the whole kitchen headset, allow you to hide the shortcomings of architecture. And supplemented with warm shades of the tree (for example, in the floor trim) or bright stains (on the kitchen apron), the white color will no longer seem cold and sick leave.

It's not so difficult to create a kitchen design in Khrushchev, the photo examples in our article clearly confirm it.

And yet, one-time is not suitable for everyone. On a dark noble wenge, it is decided, of course, only extremals, but if you want something cheerful and cheerful, you should not deprive yourself. The main principle in the decoration of small kitchers is a sense of measure!

Several bright facades on the background of a light wall or a motley apron surrounded by white boxes are quite eligible for existence. A successful idea will arrange color accents using accessories: for example, juicy green towels and taps, dishes of the same shade and wall clock, or blooming violet on the windowsill, purple cutlery and photo in the frame.

Choosing style

The design of small-sized cuisine in Khrushchev (photo below) looks diverse and interesting, despite the fact that the size imposes its imprint and to choose the style. Even greater fans of the classics will have to abandon massive wooden cabinets with carved doors, and Provence adherents will simply lit up 6 sq.m. Pretty baubles.

To make the kitchen truly beautiful, retaining all the functionality, it is better to stop your choice on one of these stylistic directions.

Minimalism

Strict lines, smooth facades, simplicity in everything and the absence of small parts - all this is perfectly suitable for a small space.

Scandinavian style

Pastel tones, slightly animated in small patterns, simple natural wood furniture, steel kitchen appliances and rustic textiles as decor are the components of the northern direction in the interior.

Modern

Modern style is very scattered and not every option is suitable for Khrushchev cuisine. I don't have to think about any art nouvo or art deco on 6 sq.m., but Contemporary is exactly what you need. To create a modern style, you will need:

simple and reliable furniture (often from modern artificial materials, such as plastic, MDF, glass);
clear lines, smooth surfaces;
built-in and modular furniture, transformers;
small accessories.

The motto of this direction is functionality above all!

Restrained eclectic

If contemporary or minimalism is too boring for you, add a few strokes from another style.

For example, an old poster and a refrigerator as from the 70s will give notes retro. Curtains with rushes and a kitchen apron in roses will hint at Shebbi-chic. One statuette of a giraffe and a small rug with a zebra print will create an ethnic mood.

So it will be possible to observe the desired balance between your preferences and tough savings of space. See what modern kitchen looks like in Khrushchev in the photo in this article.

Whatever style you do not stop, remember, simplicity and conciseness are the key to a beautiful and modern kitchen of small sizes.

Kitchen headset alignment options

For the correct placement of the kitchen headset, it will not be superfluous to make a sketch and place the necessary household appliances, drawers and lockers. So you can imagine how your kitchen will look in the finished form and choose the most suitable way of laying furniture.

Kitchen in one row

If, in addition to the working area, it is necessary to accommodate both the dining group, the optimal option will be the alignment of the kitchen headset in one row.

This is not the most convenient way for daily work, but the most common in Soviet apartments. The design of a very small kitchen with a refrigerator can be seen in the photo below.

Corner kitchen

Having built all lockers and household appliances along two perpendicular walls, you can accommodate almost everything you need, including household appliances and a sufficient number of storage systems, even on a small room. It is not surprising that we easily collected a whole collection of kitchen corners in Khrushchev in the photo with which you can familiarize yourself. By the way, with such a layout of furniture, there is a place for the dining table.

According to designers, the corner kitchen for Khrushchev is the most suitable option, because the laws of ergonomics can observe with relative compactness. The rule of the working triangle, in the vertices of which are the main elements of the kitchen - washing, stove, refrigerator - successfully observed (unlike the single-row furniture alignment).

Small corner cuisines in Khrushchev in the photo look very comfortable.

Parallel layout

Recalling the dining group beyond the borders of the kitchen space, you can arrange working surfaces on two opposite walls. It is very convenient to cook in such a kitchen: everything is at hand, everything is close, but only one mistress will fit here.

P-shaped layout

In the kitchen headset, built along the three walls, will fit everything you need and even more. The cooking panel, sink and refrigerator can be positioned on different sides of the working area. Such compact kitchen is a paradise for a single mistress. After all, it is unlikely that someone can help during cooking: several guests will not turn around here. There is no place here or a kitchen table, no bar counter, so you have to eat in the room.

Different types of small kitchen planning in Khrushchev are presented in the photo in our photo gallery.

The rest of the furniture

All furniture should be compact, as functional and practical as possible.

Choosing one of the options for laying a kitchen headset, think if there is enough space for the dining table or better to use the windowsill for these purposes; Whether large chairs will fit with the back or it is worth paying preference to the tobaters.

Various options for kitchen furniture for a small kitchen photo Khrushchev see our article.

Built-in furniture and household appliances

An excellent solution for small kitchens is the built-in household appliances and built-in furniture. They unload and without that small space.

An additional working surface that is extended from under the countertop in case of need, or a folding table is what is needed to increase the useful area.

The bulky plate or separately the standing microwave is also not suitable, but the compact cooking panel, a small microwave with the functions of the grill and ovens are optimal!

Furniture transformer

Furniture, as if specially created for small-sized apartments - Transformers: This is a combination in one subject of two (or even more) functions.

For example, the deaf doors of the mounted cabinet with a light movement of the hand turn into a tabletop; One of the floor boxes can be extended and used as a tobabere; And one of the folding doors of the locker serves as a cutting board.

Find or make such items easily, but they will become a real chopstick to save space.

Competent lighting

Looking at the kitchens in Khrushchev in the photo, it is easy to see that this closed space is simply needed a lot of light so that it does not seem dark and uncomfortable.

First, you should let the natural light in the maximum. If you have the opportunity to increase the window opening - dare, and if not, give up the usual tunnels and curtains, there will be enough rolled curtains or blinds.

Secondly, in a small kitchen, the usual chandelier in the center is not appropriate. Best of all with artificial lighting will cope with point halogen or LED sides, it will be convenient to highlight the working areas, for example, using LED tape.

Thirdly, the mirrors and glossy surfaces will further clarify the space.

Decor

The best decor for small cuisine in Khrushchev is missing decor. The abundance of vases, figurines, commemorative souvenirs on open shelves will create chaos per 5 sq.m.

For decorating minimalist interior, 1-2 vases with indoor plants or several photos without frames on the walls are suitable.

If the soul is still asking for cute little things, use unusual kitchenware as decor: for example, bright tacks in the form of a funny face, or a list and salt of non-standard form, or a plate with funny drawings.

Fundamental moments in the creation of kitchen design in Khrushchev:

minimum number of maximum functional furniture;
bright color solution;
rational use of each centimeter of space;
a great desire to turn these boring 5-6 sq.m. In modern and stylish kitchen.

Photo Gallery

Our gallery presents another 30 photos of stylish design of small kitchens.

The owners of small-sized apartments "Khrushchev" have to put up with the presence of uncomfortable and close cuisine. Over time, many get used to and just do not notice discomfort, but if the small kitchen becomes an irritation source, it is necessary to urgently take something.

The kitchen for the hostess is the place of her culinary creativity, and if she "creates" with a bad mood, it will definitely affect the quality and taste of her preparations. Let's talk about what can be done with a small kitchen, eliminating the option of combining it with another room.

How to furnish a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Some hostesses do not attach great attention to the fact that Khrushchevki should be very different from furniture, which can be put into a large planning kitchen. Often in a small kitchenette you can see the table for six people, around which you have to literally squeeze or even the old sofa, "exist" from a large room. Such an irresponsible approach to the selection of furniture is not suitable. Let's come to this problem comprehensively. If you need a good sedentary place, take a look at the purchase of a small one. For approximate location of furniture, you can use.

Necessary furniture and equipment

Kitchens in Khrushchev are very difficult to make comfortable, as the square is not enough, but if you come to this question with the mind possible

Regardless of the large kitchen in the apartment or small, the hostess wants to have maximum amenities and use all the benefits of kitchen progress, which only exist. However, it is necessary to compromise, limited to that small area, which gives a kitchen in Khrushchev. Therefore, for the efficient use of each square centimeter, it is worth using the services of the manufacture of furniture "to order", pay attention to and. How to equip a small kitchen in a private house, read.

Headset

Small kitchen does not allow to treat furniture irresponsibly. In order for the hostess on it comfortably and comfortably, it is necessary to take a very carefully referring to the selection of kitchen headset.

Limited space gives some features for the location of the furniture. It is impossible, for example, to install in the center of the kitchen. Nevertheless, there is a space for creativity. Consider two popular planning - corner and direct location of furniture.

Angular

Corner headset will save space on small kitchen

For a small kitchen of an almost square shape of an angular headset - a really interesting option. All working areas are in one corner, and in the other there is an opportunity to organize a small dining area. Very good choice.

It is unacceptable to place a stove and refrigerator. They should be disselected for a distance of at least 30 centimeters. Otherwise, the refrigerator will be heated by a slab, which will make it work in reinforced mode and can even fail.

Straight

The direct head will suit if you spend a little time in the kitchen and a large working area you just have nothing

With a direct arrangement of the headset, it takes one wall of the kitchen, combining only the most necessary elements. For the sake of saving space with such a design, it may be necessary to abandon the oven, a large refrigerator or washing machine. But it remains much more space. When placing the technique, follow the same rules as at an angular location.

Hinged lockers

It is possible to use cabinets height to the ceiling. Then on the upper shelves it will be rarely used objects used. In this case, it is necessary to provide for a special sustainable ladder. It is unacceptable to use for this stool and other kitchen furniture. How to correctly calculate the size of kitchen furniture read.

Lockers should be provided for this size, in which the hostess is convenient to get items from the top shelf.

Work zone

the working area by the window - suitable if your day passes in the kitchen - the lighting is abound

The work area should be located between the place for cooking and washing. So the owner will spend much less strength and time to move around the kitchen. The working area should be well lit. Depending on the type of headset, it can be placed and in front of the window - then additional lighting will be required only in the dark, and it can be located at a deaf wall - then it should be available at any time.

It is best to use lamps to illuminate the lamps fixed on the lower surface of the cabinets located above the working surface, and in the case of its placement in front of the window - on the sides or on top.

It is unacceptable for the placement of lamps, in which the shadow from the person standing in front of it is falling onto the surface.

How to hide gas column

The location of the gas column must be coordinated with the specialists of the gas service. Compliance with clear rules is designed to prevent the accident and ensure the safety of people. When creating kitchen design, these rules must be strictly observed:

it is impossible to mount the column closer than 10 centimeters to the gas stove;
the column must be placed directly on the wall;
from the walls headset to the column walls, a distance of at least 3 centimeters should be respected;
it is not possible to install a column in places where there is no circulation of air;
gas supply pipes can not be hidden in the wall.

Observing these rules and coordinates the placement of the column with gas services, you can start installation.

In a small kitchen, the gas column can be placed in several ways:

hide the column in the closet;
place between the cabinets;
make it an element of the interior.

If you decide to make a column completely invisible, then the right output will place it in a false closet, repeating the design of other attached cabinets in the kitchen. In such a closet there should be no top, nor the bottom, nor the back wall. This will ensure that the rules for installing the gas columns that we have listed.

The side walls inside the cabinet must be covered with material that excludes their fire from heating, and the front door will hide a column from prying eyes.

The gas column can be reappeted under the locker or under the artificial fireplace

The second option is to place it between the cabinets, it will reliably hide the column if the gas specialists are allowed to hang it in the corner of the kitchen. In this case, the hanging cabinets disguise it well and the place will be spent on the placement, still "disappearing" in vain.
An interesting step can be the installation of a designer speaker capable of becoming a decent element of the interior and even its central accent. For this it is not necessary to buy a new column!

The front surface can be painted with heat-resistant paints in one style with your headcase, you can stick to the heating of the application or, in the presence of artistic zeal, to paint it yourself.

Embedded machinery

To optimize the place on a close kitchen, the embedded machinery is well suited. Modern cooking surfaces and electric brass cabinets allow them to be placed hardly anywhere in the kitchen. They have different sizes, choose that needed, based not only from the size of the kitchen, but also from the needs of the family.

The oven can be placed in the vertical penalty. In this case, it will be more convenient access to it than to the usual gas stove. After all, the cabinet is installed at any height, a comfortable mistress. In the same case, you can accommodate a microwave.

Under the countertops you can hide washing and dishwashers.

The dishwasher and washing machines should be placed as close as possible to the washing, to avoid laying water and drain pipes throughout the kitchen.

Designer ideas

Interesting designer ideas will turn out even the most ordinary cuisine in a miracle

The absence of free space stimulates the imagination of manufacturers and designers to create non-standard moves, allowing to increase free space. Their ideas can find an embodiment and in your kitchen.

Place a retractable table

Retractable tables are very popular with designers. They can hide under the guise of a drawer, appear from the bottom cabinets of the kitchen headset, turn into part of its facade.

Usually the retractable table solves two tasks:

the most harmonious it looks like a small tea table and is very good for fast snack.
convenient continuation of the working surface headset on which you can install a combine, fold the products or put the dishes, or use as an additional cutting board.

Advantages of drawn tables:

simplicity and reliability of the design;
the kitchen free of extra furniture becomes more spacious;
an additional working or dining countertop appears in the headset.

Disadvantages:

you will have every time after a meal to clean the table so that it does not clutch the space;
such a table cannot be rearranged into another room.

The windowsill - the continuation of the countertops, how to equip

The windowsill table is convenient to use for large and small kitchens

Often in the kitchen the windowsill takes a lot of space, but it is not involved in any way. It will become a great analogue of a bar counter or even a full-fledged dining area.
By the window it is possible to organize not only the dining, but also the working area. Association of the window sill with a tabletop allows you to maintain a whole headset line. If under the window is the heating battery, it can be closed with a table, handling the screens for air passage. Under the tabletop, you can fix high drawers.

The desktop-window sill can be made and folded. It will be a good way out when there is no need to combine the windowsill with a headcase. Such a countertop will be relying from the bottom for one or two supports, which in the removal of the table fold, in order not to interfere with the hostess prepare food.

But it is necessary to take into account the cons of such a design:

all work on re-equipment must be carried out during the repair before installing slopes, plastering and finishing;
in order not to move in winter, it is necessary to provide for it to access heat from the heating battery. If this is not done, then the high humidity can provoke the appearance of harmful mold, to get rid of which is problematic.

Shelves and fixtures, design for saving space

All sorts of shelves are well saved in the kitchen, but it is important not to clutter the space

The angles remaining empty after installing the headset can be used to install rotating shelves. Despite the narrow space to access the shelf itself, due to the rotation of it around the central axis, many items are placed on the shelf. Read more about in the interior read in the article.

Corners either should not be empty

If you simply fill the kitchen cabinets in the usual way, that is, dumping dishes and products on the shelves, it will not be possible to fill it rationally. The space highlighted under the shelf is not fully filled, emptiness is formed and a lot of space is lost. But there is an opportunity to use special devices that can increase the occupied area several times.

Using all sorts of holders, you can enable significantly more dishes.

In the storage boxes of the dishes conveniently use small shelves on the legs for the formation of additional levels. They are made of metal or plastic and superbly fill the space between kitchen shelves, often disappearing without any use.

Another type of device is a different kind of holders hanging on the shelf and placed under it. They keep the rolls of food films, baking paper, food foil. Such holders can hold coffee or tea cups, glasses or wine glasses. They hang under the top shelf, and on the bottom there are plates. The entire volume of the bottom shelf is used completely!

Narrow shelves can be used for storage of spices or small tanks - everything is like a palm

Another type of convenient accessories is a variety of arrogant structures. With their help, it is convenient to store small things - jars with seasonings, sauces or spices, dough boards and cutting boards, kitchen towels and tape, covers from a saucepan. On hooks you can hang gloves and brushes.

Blades and small, pancake frying pan can rack on the walls on the hooks - always at hand

Small metal objects, such as knives or scissors, conveniently stored on magnetic holders. The holder is placed on the wall before the working area and are easily accessible when working. Look at the ideal kitchen from Internet users. Perhaps their ideas will be useful to you:

Other Kitchen Design Ideas

Here are some ideas that will help save space and at the same time organize a small kitchen space:

When creating a kitchen design in Khrushchev, you should use calm neutral colors, visually expanding the boundaries of the room using a maximum of two shades.
The use of cuisine furniture in the finishing of furniture, well reflecting the light of materials will give the same effect - the kitchen will seem more than it really is.
Use the straight and round mirrors in the finish - the mirror tile instead of the "Apron", the mirrors on the walls, the mirror doors of the lockers will increase the kitchen, "spreading" its walls.
Oval dining table, numerous point light sources.
It is not necessary to get involved in the abundance of small shelves, bedside tables and lockers - they will create the effect of disorder, and the design of the kitchen will seem even less.
If there is the highest subject, for example, a penalty or refrigerator in the corner far from entering the corner, then he will attract a look that will create an impression of a higher ceiling.

The ideal solution will create.

Magnetic ribbon knives will always be at hand

Here is an interesting idea for storing spices. You just need to fasten the caps of the covers from jars with a shelf.

Holders for glasses save space in the kitchen cabinet

Do not be afraid of original solutions, consider what has been said above, create and invent, use. After all, you do it for yourself, for your family, and for this it is worth trying!

How to plan the kitchen plan in Khrushchev comfortable and functional - such a question is worried about many owners of small apartments. A few decades ago, Khrushchev's buildings were provided by citizens of a large country with separate housing. There is a small room with an area of \u200b\u200bup to 6 square meters. m combined the functions of the dining room, household room and a friendly communication site, evening tea party.

Modern kitchen differs from the kitchens of the 80s with a large number of household appliances and devices. Place them in a close room, make cooking easy and convenient helps competent layout.

The placement of furniture or the design of the kitchen in the Khrushchev must take into account the features of a small interior, use with the benefit of each centimeter of space to take the minimum area and provide a maximum of free space.

Features Interior Kitchen-Khrushchev

Kitchen Layout for Khrushchevrequires careful thinking. The scrupulous selection of furniture, rejection of unnecessary items, the use of folding structures and combining functions make it possible to conveniently plan even a very small room without redeveloping and transferring walls. What features need to take into account for competent planning of a small kitchen?

Choice of furniture

What needs to be put into the kitchen? The base of the kitchen - plate, sink and refrigerator. Additional amenities - two tables, one - for lunch, the second - for cooking. The full set of furniture finish cabinets, shelves and shelves for storing products, dishes and other utensils. We list the gentleman's kitchen furniture set for Khrushchevka:

Refrigerator - the presence of grocery stocks at hand reduces the movement of the hostess during the cooking;
Dining table (better if it is folding);
Chairs (also folding or folding structures);
Washing and cabinet under the sink;
Stove and extract over it;
Work table or countertop. In small kitchens, the worktop have over the kitchen cabinet. Thus, a kitchen cabinet is obtained for pan, saucepan, preservation and heavy kitchen devices (juicer or microwave). At the top of the cabinet there is a convenient table for cooking;
Place for storing dishes, bulk products, towels and small household devices - it can be suspended shelves, an angular cabinet-penalty. The big buffet in the kitchen-Khrushchev will not fit. It must be replaced with small comfortable shelves.

Features of furniture for kitchen-Khrushchevka

Cuisine-Khrushchev's environment is limited. Then, without which you can do, clean. Kitchen layout in the Khrushchev uses only the most necessary furniture and household items.

Several furniture functions are combined in one subject. For example, the top of the kitchen cabinet is used as a working table. Or the windowsill expand and close the worktop (it turns out a table for cooking).

If possible, furniture are built-in. It saves kitchen space. For example:

Shelves for kitchenware and different utensils in niche under the windowsill;
Built-in wardrobe wall. In the partition between the kitchen and the bathroom expand the light window, close it from the side of the bathroom with a sheet of moisture-resistant plywood and get a built-in wardrobe. On the narrow shelves of such a cabinet, a small dishes (cups, bottles), jars with spices, drinks are conveniently located;

If possible, choose folding and mobile furniture:

folding dining table and chairs;
folding shelves (they become a desk);
a small table-shelf on the wheels (in one hand movement it moves to the right place or removes from the kitchen in the corridor).

Furniture alignment: make up the kitchen plan in the Khrushchevka

For beautiful and functional furniture arrangements in the kitchen draw on a separate sheet with a kitchen size. In a crusher or in a more spacious kitchen, such an admission of modeling allows furniture to the most convenient way.

The plan is drawn on the scale, indicate where the window is located and where the door is located. After cut from paper rectangles on the scale size of kitchen furniture (bedside tables, tables, household appliances). Moving rectangular furniture forms according to plan, find the most convenient location of it in the kitchen.

In the planning of Khrushchevok, the furniture is located along the kitchen walls. From possible layouts (linear L, angular g, P-shaped, island) in the kitchens - Khrushchev used the following furniture arrangement schemes:

Linear - all furniture is located along one wall. At the same time, the space of the wall is fully occupied by furniture - from the floor to the ceiling. In the lower row of furniture there are kitchen cabinets, washing, oven. The top row consists of suspended cabinets and shelves, end shells. Often the entire lower row of furniture is covered with one tabletop. It turns out a beautiful, spacious and very functional surface for cooking;
Corner layout - furniture is located along two walls and in the corner between these walls. The angular circuit has a lot of capacity. In the bottom row in the corner you can position the washing and the end of the sink. In the upper row - a suspended corner cabinet. The corner space occupies the most cumbersome objects of furniture. The countertop along the two walls provides space for placing several household appliances (juicers, coffee makers, multicookers) and fruit vases.

Kitchen-Khrushchevka does not fit the island and P-shaped layout (furniture along three kitchen walls). These arrangement schemes occupy space, make the passages narrow, and a small kitchen - close and uncomfortable.

In the kitchen-shutters, suspended wall shelves and cabinets are necessarily used. They occupy a unclaimed place in the upper corners of the room and therefore significantly save the space of a small kitchen. In order not to be created impressions of clutter, the upper cabinets must already be lower tumb for 15-20 cm (from the wall).

Household devices in terms of kitchen-Khrushchev

In modern kitchen layout, at least several household appliances are used. Their choice is determined by the preferences of people living in the apartment: to put a coil or juicer, highlight the place under the washing machine or the oven. Such questions are solved by the owners of the kitchen at their discretion. It is important to take into account the other: the overall dimensions of the device (even among the washing machines there are "Baby").

Therefore, compact multicookers and small ovens purchased for Khrushchevka kitchen. There are almost never installed household devices in the Khrushchev, which occupy a separate place on the plan (bulky dishwashers, washing machines machines, separate freezers).

In Khrushchev, those household appliances that can be put on the shelf of the kitchen cabinet or suspended cabinet are in demand: multi-and socodes, blenders, yogurt, bread makers, mixers.

Redevelopment

The bedroom can be small and cozy, bathroom - small and cramped, but the living room and kitchen should be blond and spacious. It is in these rooms that friends and family are going to, common dinners and festive feasts occur.

The restriction in the choice of furniture and its arrangement in the kitchen-Khrushchev often pushes the owners to the thought of cardinal change. In order to provide kitchen comfort, additional square meters are needed. You can get them permutation of walls or redevelopment.

Redevelopment of the kitchen in the Khrushchev gives several meters of additional space. To perform redevelopment, it is necessary to coordinate with the JCEC and permission to the partial demolition or movement of the walls. According to sanitary standards, it is possible to move or partially remove not carrying simpleness and partitions. You can disassemble a completely one of the walls of the kitchen, if it is not capital. Or make the arch, expand the discourse, move the wall further on one or two meters.

You can replace the deaf wall with metal racks of the rack. They will perform several functions: carry the load of the ceiling overlap, decorate the interior of a polished surface with a glitter, provide shelves for various items (books, wheels, toys, beautiful dishes, kitchen smallers).

Redevelopment refers to the category of construction (non-repair) operations. During the dismantling of the old simpleness, a large amount of dust, dirt, garbage is formed. Designing wall transfer and work performance requires construction skills and professional knowledge.

Competent Redevelopmentgives an excellent result - free space. Does not limit in the interior setting and design. Allows you to not solve optimization and furniture selection. It is only necessary to take into account the size of the cost and (sometimes) the impossibility of transferring the wall for the construction standards and the rules.

Redeveloping kitchen: Weching the walls

Redeveloping a kitchen can be made with a complete demolition of a wall or removal only part of the simpleness between the kitchen and a room or a kitchen and a corridor. In addition, when rewriting, you can expand the front door or make the arch. Such an entrance also allows you to visually expand the space and partially connect two adjacent rooms.

More often than others combine the kitchen with one of the rooms. This technique allows you to get a spacious dining room, where there is a dining table, a soft corner for recreation and communication, a small TV, a bookcover, aquarium. The working area of \u200b\u200bthe spacious cuisine is maintained in the same place (water supply, plums, gas and other necessary communications are connected there.

Another redevelopment option is combined with a corridor. So get a very spacious household room, where you can not only sit at the table, but also to arrange a party.

You can not connect the kitchen and the inlet corridor in most crowns. In terms of the apartment between these rooms there is a toilet and a bathroom, and the transfer of household rooms is prohibited. That is, according to the current legislation, it is impossible to have its own bathroom or toilet over the residential room of the neighbors below.

Transferring communications

When redeveloping the kitchen, you can transfer the crane and drain. It is prohibited to move the gas furnace, but you can replace it with an electric stove and oven, and install them in the corner of the room where it is necessary.

The ideal scheme of the kitchen is a working table (or a countertop), on the sides of which the stoves and washing are located. You can place this table not only along the wall, but also near the window (continue the windowsill and expand it, install in it kitchen sink and stretch water supply and drain).

People love change. Despite the cash costs, redevelopment of the walls and the permutation of the kitchen promise convenience and comfort, create beauty and aesthetics of the interior.

Photo Gallery

Video

Residents of panel or brick two-five-storey houses of 1950 - 1980s Building often face the problem of lack of space elementary for cooking. Indeed, a kitchen in a 5-square Khrushchev. M does not please the dimensions, however, this room can be made stylish and functional, without resorting to the help of specialists. The secrets of designers for design and layout will help independently develop a kitchen project in Khrushchev and significantly improve the housing conditions.

Small-sized kitchen 5 square meters. m, the photo of which are presented on the site, with a headset with a refrigerator, the necessary home appliances and a dining table looks closely and uncomfortable. Not every family has a financial opportunity for redevelopment and overhaul, therefore it is worth considering the options for adjusting the finished interior. Sometimes some more changes in the kitchen design of 5 square meters. m in Khrushchev - and the kitchen looks 2 times more spacious.

Color solution

Visual perception largely depends on the color gamut of the room. If bright saturated or dark colors prevail in the interior, then the kitchen is 5 square meters. m seems much less than it really is. This problem is especially acute in apartments with windows to the north or west, where very little sunlight. Viewing room size 5 square meters. M will help tender pastel shades, peach, salad, sand, beige, white. It is desirable that the kitchen is monophonic, without bright prints and large drawings on the walls and on the floor. The bright room looks spacious, fresh and elegant. To give the interior of the style and originality, it is an emphasis on one free wall, sticking onto it is a photo wallpaper, or when the apron is cleaned, you can choose a crawled glass with a beautiful pattern.

Finishing the ceiling

The height of the kitchen in Khrushchev is from 2.5 m to 2.7 m. This allows you to consider such options for finishing the ceiling, such as plasterboard structures, stretch ceiling or simply coating the surface of white paint. It looks very original as the so-called soiled ceiling. Its essence is that the perimeter of the room is installed cornice in which the LED tape is mounted. Such a stylish know-how will make the kitchen cozy and spacious. Just note that the power supply unit for the LED ribbon is better to place in place with good ventilation so that it does not overheat.

The stretch ceiling can be matte or glossy, but preferably the second option, since any shiny surfaces increase the kitchen space. Pay special attention to the quality of the material: it must be wear-resistant, withstand humidity and temperature drops, and also easy to wash. Savings in this case is inappropriate, since it will only lead to excess waste for a new coating.

Registration of walls

When finishing the walls, you can use wallpaper for painting, decorative plaster, bamboo panels, wall panels from MDF or chipboard. It is desirable that they were monophonic or with vertical stripes, which visually increase the height of the kitchen in the 5 kV Khrushchev. m. It is also recommended to choose high-quality materials, easy to use, so that the walls on wet cleaning are easily laundered from fat and soot.

As for the finish of the apron, there are two options here: ceramic tiles or skinali (glass apron). The second option is much more original and more reliable, because it is comfortable and easy to care, it looks very stylish and modern thanks to bright images of flowers, fruits, or just landscapes. Manufacturers of ceramic tiles offer products for every taste and wallet, so such design will cost much cheaper.

Flooring

If you plan to overhaul the kitchen, it is advisable to pre-remove the old coating and make a screed. It is necessary to align the floor, giving the desired slope. In addition, the finish coating will serve much longer. This process takes several days, but the result is worth it. Give preference to moisture-resistant laminate, ceramic tiles, linoleum. To visually expand the room, the coating should be kept diagonally. Avoid large drawings that make the kitchen of 5 square meters. m closer and bulky.

Lighting

In the design of the kitchen in Khrushchev 5 square meters. Master the highlight playing lighting. One sunlight is not enough, so you should take care of the installation of additional lighting devices. These include:

halogen lamps;
chandeliers;
lED ribbons;
lamins with fluorescent light;
ordinary light bulbs.

Energy-saving lamps will save electricity: they have less consumption consumption, and they serve much longer. It is very important to make high-quality backlight of the working area, apron. This will optimize the cooking process. Over the dining table you can hang a sconce, and in the center of the kitchen - chandelier. Different types of lighting installed in opposite embodies is a great way to zoning space. Summary will increase the space of 5 square meters. M Point illumination headset and mounted in open or transparent lamp shelves.

The work area should be brighter, and a more dull diffused light is allowed in the dining room.

Features planning

Competently furnish the kitchen in Khrushchev - it's not easy, especially when it is necessary to accommodate the headsets with a fridge, a stove, a microwave, washing, dishwasher, toaster, coffee maker and a dining table with chairs. Molding the kitchen layout in Khrushchev 5 meters can be a few, however, modern specialists have found ways to solve this problem. First of all, it is worth considering possible accommodation options for furniture.

Corner kitchen headsets are the most optimal option for small-sized premises in Khrushchev. They are located along two perpendicular walls with angle grip. Such a layout retains an important for the hosts the principle of ergonomic space, in which the washing, stove and refrigerator are visually combined into an anoscele triangle. This allows you to facilitate the cooking process because it is not necessary to make extra maneuvers.
Linear layout involves the arrangement of the headset along one deaf wall. An essential plus is the low cost of furniture, because it is enough just to measure the length of the room. The disadvantages include the irrational use of a small kitchen area in Khrushchev. For example, if you put a refrigerator, then there will be practically no place for the working table. This option is more suitable for those who do not like to cook a lot or prefers to eat outside the house.
P-shaped planning is the placement of the headset along the three walls. For Khrushchev, this method is possible only if one sidewall kitchen headset flows into a tabletop or bar counter. Usually this design is located near the window and replaces the dining table. Just pay attention to its height so that children and older people do not feel discomfort, climbing too high chairs. For the working area, a lot of space remains so that the hostess felt comfortable.

Functional furniture made under the order, taking into account the individual sizes of the kitchen of 5 square meters. m will help rationally use every free centimeter. Preferred headsets with built-in home appliances, a plurality of additional shelves, compartments, niches for storing kitchen utensils and products. As for the arrangement of the dining area, then in the corner near the window you can put a small cozy table with chairs or a mild corner.

Develop kitchen design in 5 kV Khrushchev. m is easy and independently. To do this, it is enough to arm a handle, a sheet of paper and schematically portray the desired interior. Confident PC users can take advantage of a special program, where in 3D mode there is an opportunity to consider all the advantages and disadvantages of the future kitchen.

When choosing a planning, decide which technique and furniture you need, and from which one you can refuse. For example, a family of several people will have enough 2-korphic plates, and the microwave can be replaced with the oven with the microwave function. A very interesting option is a horizontal refrigerator. It takes a much less place and placed in a tumba or locker. As for washing, it can also be made more functional, acquiring a special plate. If desired, an additional surface covers the sink and turns into a place for cutting products.

Avoid massive furniture, which makes the space close and bulky, "eating" precious meters. It is very appropriate to be a folding table, which in folded form is an extra shelf. The same applies to folding chairs. It is appropriate on a small kitchen at 5 m. Transforming furniture. These multifunction blocks are not only suitable, but also mobile. If you wish, they easily move to another place.

Increase space

5 m design does not always meet the requirements and wishes of all family members. Small size of the room do not allow all households and guests in the kitchen at the dinner table. And then the only possible way out improve housing conditions is redevelopment.

Consider the main overhauls in Khrushchev.

Dismantling the wall between the kitchen and the dining room. This method will allow to combine two autonomous premises in one studio, in a functionally dividing it into zones: living room, dining room and kitchen. If the wall is carrier, then its demolition is impossible. In this case, it will be enough to make arched opening, pre-strengthening the wall. When repairing, note that the load does not increase on the design of the lower floors.
Combine kitchen with balcony. There are two ways: either to remove all the opening with the partition, or remove the window frame with the door. It's easier and more suitable to leave the partition and make a bar rack or a tabletop that will serve as a snack or tea party. With full combination of the kitchen and living room area of \u200b\u200b5 square meters. m significantly increases, becoming a single whole. Do not forget that the balcony in this case must be insulated and transfer the radiator there. This will require additional investments and approvals with the administration. A French window looks very impressive, which makes the room lighter and spacious and at the same time leaves the room isolated. On the balcony you can equip a winter garden, a working office, a lounge zone, a place to relax or simply take a large household appliance there.

Remember that any redevelopment should obtain permission to the technical inventory bureau. The process of paperwork is long and painstaking, but it is necessary to avoid the collapse of the house in the future. Any unauthorized construction work on combining and changing the initial interior of the apartment is threatened with a major cash fine and register all the designs and walls on source places.

Photo Gallery: Modern Designer Ideas

A small-sized Khrushchev is the realities of most families, but it also has its advantages: it is not necessary to spend much on the repair, and the design you can come up with yourself. Show a little imagination, creativity and creativity - and the kitchen will turn into a real oasis of comfort and home heat.