How to build an inexpensive house from a turnkey room? Standard errors in the construction of log cabins of houses The types of crowns of the house of the log

A log, as building material used for a very long time, and does not lose its popularity and to date. In addition to environmental friendliness, the logs of the log attract their views and relatively not high costs. In this article we will describe in stages, how to build a log house yourself.

The construction of wooden houses turnkey today is engaged in many firms. They are engaged in the workpiece and production of logs. The price of a turnkey house depends not only on the size of the house, but also from the diameter of the logs used and the method of their production.

Build a house from the logs with your own hands, will be much cheaper than ordering turnkey construction. The cost of building materials is comparable to the cost of work. That is, the price of the finished house ordered in turnkey turnkey exceeds the cost of building materials twice.

Types of Brenen

The logs are produced from wood coniferous rocks mostly spruce, pine or larch.

According to the production method (workpiece) logs:

- Obidden

- Breaky

- Stroganic

- Dolongated

The bold log is one of the frequently used materials for the construction of houses. Not significant processing helps to keep the tree all its protective properties, which significantly increases its service life. At the price of the house from the bold logs are not expensive, but require additional finishes.

From the bore log, by removal by removal, with the help of the cyclove, undercase (Luba) and grinding, a very durable docked log is obtained. In the process of processing the logs, all irregularities, knots and other flaws are cleaned. The price of the house from such a log will already be higher than from the rocked, since additional processing requires quite a long time. The log house from the docked log does not require additional finishing works, but on the contrary, due to the uniqueness of each log looks very worthy.

The name itself - the "planed log" talks about the technology of its receipt. With the help of electruruck with logs, not a significant upper part is removed, and all irregularities are eliminated. Thus, pretty smooth logs are obtained. As in the case of a docked log, planed logs are adjusted to each other. Houses made of planed logs are very warm, durable and do not require additional finishing works. The price of such houses under key is much larger than that of the above options.

The rounded log is obtained as a result of the processing of the log on the otlinder machine. Due to this, perfectly smooth logs are obtained along the entire length that do not require fit. As a result of processing, with a tree, a protective layer is removed, which subsequently can lead to a logging of a log and rapidly damage to a log (rotting). Houses from such a log are going pretty quickly, look beautiful without additional finishes. The price of houses from the rounded log is not large, but also a high-quality loghouse from such a material is quite difficult to get.

Choosing a project

After determining the material from which the house will be built, you can proceed to the selection of its project. No large size houses can be designed or find a free project on the Internet. But with the project of a two-story big home, experimenting is not worth it. It is better to purchase it in the relevant organization, which is likely to help and with the decoration of its construction.

With independent design of the future at home, it is necessary to take into account the maximum possible length of the logs, which is equal to 6 meters. The height of the future house is calculated based on the diameter of the logs, which is all different, except for the use of a rolling log.

Foundation for log house

The foundation for a home-made home should withstand heavy loads. The most appropriate is a ribbon finely opened foundation. The price of this type of turnkey foundation in construction firms is quite high, therefore, this stage of construction is also better to perform independently.

Before the construction of the foundation under the house from the log, it is necessary to mark the site. To do this, in the corners of the future house, pegs are driving, and the twine is stretched between them, denoting its contours. Next, a trench of a depth of 60-70 cm also digs and the width of equal width of the foundation, and it depends on the diameter chosen for the construction of the log. It is desirable that outside the foundation played for a 5 cm wall, and from the inside by 10 cm. The inner protrusion is necessary for a more sustainable and high-quality fitting of the genital lag.

On the bottom of the trench, the sand layer (sand pillow) is poured, which is well tumped.

The next step is the assembly and installation of formwork. It is made of boards or plywood, by assembling shields. Shields are installed on top of the trench opposite each other and well bonded among themselves.

Inside the formwork placed the reinforcement, which is binding among themselves into one single frame. For the foundation under the log house, the reinforcement is used at least 12 diameters, into several rows.

After the device of the formwork and the reinforcing frame, you can pour concrete. When buying concrete at the enterprise, the manufacturer needs to order the M250 brand concrete. When self-filling proportions are as follows: 1 cement (400): 3 Sand: 4.5-5 crushed stone.

Important! In the foundation it is necessary to provide holes for ventilation of the underground. The height of the foundation from the Earth should be less than 50 cm.

Wall construction technology

Before laying the first crown of the cut, it is necessary to carry out the foundation waterproofing, by laying the waterproofing material on it (rubberoid, hydrokhotloxole).

For the first crown, choose the largest log in the diameter and the most resiny.

You can also use logs from larch, but its price is quite large. To give greater stability to the log, part of it is removed, making a flat pad. Fold with antiseptic solution and laid on the foundation.

For high-quality adjustment to each other in the logs, a longitudinal groove is selected. When ordering a finished log of made of a rounded log, this groove is manufactured already in production. In all other cases, the groove is done manually.

Video. How to make a longitudinal groove manually:

The logs are stacked down on each other. For a dense and warm connection between the logs, moss is laid or a packle. The logs are connected using wooden copiers, which are inserted vertically, in advance drilled holes.

The angular connection may have several options: with the remnant and without it.

When connecting logs with the residue there will be a material overrun, as part of the log is beyond the walls of the house. This method will increase the cost of construction.

Corner connection logs should be warm. You can get it due to the connection in the paw (when connected without residue) and due to the connection to the bowl (when connected to the residue).

If the diameter of the logs is large enough, then most likely to build a house from the log will have to resort to the help of equipment: crane or manipulator.

Build a house from a rounded log easier than the usual. Ibly smooth, all the necessary grooves and angular compounds are already performed in production, only a constructor will remain.

Roof construction technology

After assembling the box of the house, it must be protected from the effects of atmospheric precipitation. To do this, you must immediately build a roof over it.

This will require boards 150 * 50 mm, of which the rafter system is constructed. The angle of inclination of the roof of 30 degrees is optimal. The rafters are installed at a distance of 60-100 mm from each other and are attached at the bottom to the wall, with the help of long nails or metal corners, and at the top to the skate bruus. The roof waterproofing is placed on top of the rafted, the counter rail is nailed, to provide a ventilated clearance, and a wooden lamp is placed.

The roofing material is stacked on the crate. In the case of flexible bituminous tiles, a solid base of plywood is performed. The price of a soft roof is higher than metallic, but in certain cases (sophisticated hip roofs) its use will be preferable and expedient.

Fragment with arranged roof will have a beautiful finished look.

Important nuances

After the construction of the box of the house and roof, the cut must be altered at least one year. After his shrinkage, you can proceed to finishing (s) window and doorways.

As described above, at home from a rounded or planed logs do not require additional finishes, but protection of wood from moisture and insects is required. For this, wooden houses should be periodically handled with special solutions and paints. From the quality of wood processing, it will be dependent, how much time will serve a house from the log.

To reduce the heat loss of the log house, it is necessary to proceed well.

To build a log house with your own turnkey hands, you need to purchase a suitable project, high-quality and acceptable material and comply with the technology at all stages of construction.

By choosing or drawing a specific project, and calculating how much the building material is needed and how much money is necessary for the construction of this particular home, you will understand how much the price of the finished houses in construction companies differ from the cost of building houses with their own hands.

Video. Building a house of a log.

04/19/2016 by.
Categories: House
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Independent laying of a rounded log into a log house, it is possible if you follow a certain order of work when assembling. Having putting your own knowledge and hands, you can save great on the services of professional masters. Actions are notable in understanding, however, require several participants - it is not possible to lift the log cabin alone, in addition, the assembly scheme of the house from the rounded log is fundamentally different from each other. How to build a house from the OCB correctly, described below.

Before the set of sawn timber will be delivered to the site, it is necessary to prepare and withstand the foundation: it will take at least a year for the assembling of the strength and stability of a concrete base. The starting assembly of the otillization is prohibited.

During this time, all the flaws of the pouring will be revealed, which should be eliminated, otherwise the risk of collapse or damage is large. What could it be:

• Cracks are the most common defect of the finished platform. Installation of the house on the cracked base will result in further destruction. They occur for many reasons: incorrectly selected type of base, poor-quality concrete mass, not taking into account whims of soil, close grounding of groundwater.

Redo all the platform too expensive. The arisen defects are again filled with concrete mass, pre-reinforcing faults by the method of sticking. Distribute defect with a radically: arrange a formwork wider than previous, reinforced emptiness, fill them with boot and pour them again, watching the mass evenly. This will say that the white foam appeared on the surface. For communication, there are special glasses through which pipes will be laid. After the concrete mass is frozen, the foundation is thoroughly isolated from moisture using a molten bitumen for this. Regarding the material it is impossible, installation does not accept dampness.

To save the platform for a long time, you can not forget about internal and external insulation. The first is done at the fill stage, the second is immediately after waterproofing, pressing the polystyrene plates to the liquid bitumen. Then the insulation is also covered with mastic, special attention is paid to the joints and seams.

Before working on the assembly of the otillization, the foundation is separated from the crowns to the mortgage larch board - this breed is not as much afraid of dampness. It is drilled and put on the platform fittings, which should be asked by bitumen. Usually, the first row represents the OBS wider than the rest: in this case, the stability of the object is provided.

It is placed as follows: Now you can raise the walls, not forgetting to lay the grooves of each row by the seal. For such a goal, it is best to use jute, because the package and moss have less useful properties. For the assembly of log cabins from the rounded log goes along the rolled: fitting, hovering holes, installing elements. It is impossible to skip the fixation of the crowns in the subrows, otherwise the thermal insulation of the entire building will be broken. For fasteners, steel staples are used, the studs-brazen do not have a proper fortress on the places with a large load. Erecting a log house on the desired height, the work is completed by installing ceiling floors. If the structure is conceived in two floors, the process lead on and leave the lower rows on the shrinkage without any action to drink outlets for windows and doors: the natural change in the size will break the cooked propyl, and the assembly technology will be broken.

The finished log house is impregnated with protective compositions, covered with waterproofing and leave for a period of half a year to one and a half years, depending on the volume of the structure.

As a rule, for the strength of the roof is used by a timber with a cross section from 100 mm. It is possible to increase the parameter in the case of the structurality of the structure. Installation of roofing system - responsible occupation. The roof is a kind of dome, holding a heavy log building, so during construction it is recommended to use complex roofing schemes with farms, amplifies and other elements that ensure the stable construct.

It is customary to fit the roofing material immediately, so less risk to undergo a ready-made home for weather changes, in particular, rain. The choice of coating depends on the magnitude of the angle of the skate: the more cooler, the strategic material.

Drinking openings, inserting doors and windows

Assembly rules say: drinking occurs outside on advanced lines. The upper and lower should pass in the middle of the otling. The threshold is determined by this - the height of the second crown. The exemplary is calculated according to the size of the window or door plus 15 cm on the subsequent shrinkage. The work is carried by a grinder, then knocking on a log in the house. For inserting accessories, a placade is made - a box for the window and a door that does not give a shrinkage to crush expensive packages and blocks. The wicked moments are considered. IMPORTANT: The described technological assembly of a log of a rounded log cannot be high-quality, if you lose sight of any stage. Insecurity of their own forces is a reason to turn to professionals.

Instructions for assembling a log of a rounded log is given in general provisions, each stage contains a plurality of nuances relative to the tree of wood, the architecture of the house, the length of the whips and other important points. Special attention should be paid to the finished structure for its processing before the start of finishing works. Nevertheless, the described technology is quite simple and, observing it to put its own home or a bath.

Cylindered logs to assemble a log house in the current practice of house-building use freshly edged (natural humidity). In the future, laid in the log house, in vivo during the shrinkage period, they lose part of their moisture, and then under their weight and under pressure the overlying logs are gradually closer to the neighboring crowns, reducing the walls of the walls.

The construction obtained in this way is distinguished by strength and good thermal insulation. Another feature of the design of a cut from a rounded log of natural humidity is that it should not be rigid fasteners, as they will prevent normal shrinkage.

In the first year - one and a half, the shrinkage of the cut can be up to 7%, and if there will be obstacles in any place of the structure, the whole design can be deformed. Therefore, the logs are fastened by wooden brazed with a diameter of up to 25 mm, they are laid at a distance of 1.5 - 2 meters from each other.

Stages of construction.

The house of the rounded log is built in two stages. The first stage includes filling the foundation and the construction of the box (walls of the house), it is completed by installing a constant or temporary roof.

After that, the construction takes place from 6 to 12 months, necessary in order to have a natural shrinkage of the structure. Wood reaches optimal humidity for local climatic conditions. It is also a positive factor if the log house is subjected to winter minus temperatures and snow load. It is important that the power part of the house (first stage) from the rounded log was going on the right technology.

The first crown of a log is placed on a padlock. The bonding of the crowns occurs in a chess order, due to this, the design will differ greatly strength, and the logs will not shift relative to each other. When laying the crowns between them, the insulation is installed.

All vertical supports and pillars are installed using special jacks - it allows you to achieve a uniform shrinkage at home. The second stage is to install window frames and doors, at the same time communications are carried out, and the final external and internal finish of the house is carried out. Like all the wooden structures, houses from the rounded log are processed by antiseptics, and uretan varnishes and paints are used as the final coating.

The final installation of the roof and the rafter system is carried out taking into account the peculiarities of wooden houses - their mobility and shrinkage.

Shrink shrink.

An important constructive feature of a wooden house is the need to take into account the vertical shrinkage. Shrinkage arises due to the compression of wood in the process of its drying (reduce humidity) and seals of the interventory insulation. Shrinkage occurs unevenly, since different directions of the house are irrevocated by the sun and blown by the wind. At first, the chub walls, which are on the south side usually dry.

Primary and main shrink shrink lasting 12 months from the end of the first construction phase. The second stage of construction can be started only after the complete passage of the phase of the primary shrinkage of the cut. For 5 subsequent years, residual shrinkage phenomena takes place.

If the log house had given the same shrinkage on the outer corners of the house and on the interior walls - the gaps would remain insignificant everywhere. But one of the peculiarities of the wooden house-building, which should be taken into account, is that the log in the outer corners always have greater humidity than the material of the main (central) part of the wall, as a result of which the shrinkage of the outer corners will be less. And, as a result, the "hang" will happen in the central part (they will rely on the corners), which will inevitably lead to the formation of cracks, especially on the inner surfaces of the walls. After passing the log cabin, the loads of the logs on each other are normalized and the gaps are eliminated.

During the shrinkage period, a change in the geometric position of individual elements of the cut (logs, bars) is allowed. It is possible to occur longitudinal gaps between the logs, the gaps in the bowls that appear as a result of the non-uniformity of the drying of the external and internal crowns of the church. After passing the main shrinkage, such gaps are self-destruction. Also possible is the occurrence of drying cracks.

The log house is an intermediate wooden design.

The log house is a wooden design team, is an intermediate stage in the construction of an individual wooden house. Wooden prefabricated design (log house) does not carry the calculated loads, is self-supporting.

This design must pass the main shrinkage period. After that, the second stage of construction is made, including, in addition to other works, carpentry work on processing and grinding of wood. Some disadvantages of wood, such as drop-down and tobacco sides, are easily eliminated by drilling and mounting (insertion) of wood choppers. Zadira and chips are grouped. Cracks are primer. Such work should be carried out only after passing the shrinkage period.

Konopka Siruba.

Any wooden house, whether it is built from a rounded or chopped log, needs a sealing of interventic seams - ponopath. Wooden houses canopate twice: first time after the main shrinkage (after 1-1.5 years), the second - after 3-5 years. The bias appeals condense. For cacopa, natural jute are used in the form of a ribbon.

During shrinkage, the log or timber decreases in diameter, and also exposed partial deformation - twisted. Naturally, the gaps arise between the crowns, and the insulation can be partially "pulled out" from the seams. If a log or a bar is twisted to a large extent, the situation occurs when the wintles are tight on one side of the wall, but the gap appears on the other between them. At the first stage, the resulting gaps are carefully causing.

At this stage, the log grinding is also produced, which makes it possible to eliminate small cracks, and decorate large cracks, close by their special sealant. After all these works, painting a wooden house.

The second cacopate is necessary when the shroud shrink process is completely over, that is, after 3-5 years. At this stage, the newly emerged interventic gaps also be cared, only in the amount of much less than for the first time. When building a cut from a rounded log after the sewage shrine period, it is necessary to examine the external refinement and produce the pants of the gaps in the bowl.

or

Wooden houses and cottages from rounded logs are popular for many years.

This is not a fashion trend, it is an environmental comfortable accommodation with a mass gain:
Pleasant coolness in summer heat, cozy warm in winter strules, fresh air with a slightly catchy aroma of wood, optimal humidity - all this without additional hoods and air conditioners.
The natural and majestic beauty of the natural tree saves on the interior.
The construction of a log house and the installation of a wooden house from the logs for two, three months.
The fortress of the cylindered log is incomparably above the glued material, so the house is durable.
From the log prepared in the chamber dryer does not give a shrinkage.

Technology and stages of the installation process

Tested by centuries of construction, combined with modern technologies, seem not difficult. A set of details with connecting cups is made at the factory, it remains to build a house like a designer. But the lack of experience and knowledge can lead to the twisting of logs, crushed window boxes or the appearance of mold in the house.
Installation of a wooden house from Breign, Practitioners:
1. The waterproofing plates are stacked on the foundation waterproofing. The lower binding to the foundation is not attached.
2. Walls are collected according to assembly drawings. The interventic seal is attached to the longitudinal groove before each laying of the log
3. To fasten the crown crowns to use wooden beaten square cross sections (not metallic). Bonding to produce in a checker order, copied to a maximum of 1.5 meters at a distance. This will prevent the bias offset, and ensures the structures of strength.
4. In the vertical grooves in the ends of the logs, which go on the door and window caps are inserted by casing bars. Door and window boxes are attached to bully with self-draws or nails.
5. In the rearries, the splitting of logs - joints are fastened with steel brackets. This will prevent the appearance of gaps and the formation of cold bridges.
6. The ceiling beams are absorbed into the wall and are fixed with special suspensions and metal supports. The beam step and the cross section is calculated depending on the load and the length of the span.
7. If the construction is used in a log with natural humidity, the rafter uses hanging. Sloping rafters are rigidly associated with a skate bar and log walls. With an uneven shrinkage of the design, they pull on relatively movable walls collected on the impudent.

Proper structure of the foundation under the house of the log

The quality of the future structure depends on the strong and competent foundation. Wooden buildings are relatively lung. The suspected load corresponds to the carrying capacity of the cost-effective types of foundation: a columnar, pile and fine-gulled belt.
The column is a cheap and simple form of the foundation. Poles are installed at the point of intersection of walls and on runs.

The distance between the columns depends on the run length - ideally 1.5 meters, a maximum of 2.5 meters. From above, they are associated with painter.

If the house is small, the spray bar is laid directly on the layer of insulation without frame. To make the proper foundation of the foundation under the house from the login, it is necessary to take into account the properties of the soil at the construction site. Having determined the groundwater line, the level of freezing and the type of soil is calculated by the depth of the foundation. For clay soil, a blurred foundation is recommended, on sandy sections - fine-gulled.
The pile foundation differs from the columnist absence of a pit. For the establishment of piles, wells are roasted, reinforced and filled with concrete. The base of piles goes into a rapid layer. In frosty winter, the soil starts to push them.

To prevent pushing, while drilling wells at the bottom of the piles, an expansion is made using folding plows.

It keeps piles in the soil in winter. Such anchor is opposed to tangential powers in frost.
The fine-gulled belt foundation is suitable for mounting single-storey and two-storey houses on non-empty soil. To build a foundation, we need to clear the territory, remove the ride and pull out the trench strictly according to the drawing of the future building. For accuracy, making marking by pegs. Formwork is mounted in the trench, then reinforcing elements are fixed. At the bottom of the trench, a sand pillow is falling asleep from 30 to 40 centimeters, an width of at least 30 centimeters. Then the concrete mixture is poured. The height of a low-breasted belt foundation should be at least 80 centimeters or about 1 meter. The basement (ground part) of the foundation performs 50 centimeters and is supplied with ventilation holes. External formwork is removed after complete solidification of concrete.

Maximum heat insulation to save heating costs

The log house is warm, heat leaks occur due to disruption. The main heat loss gives floor, ceiling, doors and windows.
Floor insulation is not difficult. The insulation is laid between the lag on the ground or build the second floor, and the insulation is steles between the floors. The cost of the first insulation option is lower and do it faster. In order for the moisture from the soil, the vapor polyplator is first stacked. You can use two layers of rubberoid, its edges to bring on the walls. Then put the insulation - cellulose EcoWhat, or glass gamble. Above the insulation should remain a ventilation clearance of at least 3 centimeters.
The heat shield of the entire building largely depends on the state of the ceiling. Warm air tends to up and goes through a radiant ceiling overlap. Therefore, the ceiling is insulated with mineral wool. Depending on the climate, 20 or 30 centimeter layer are placed. Polyfoam is undesirable, it is firewood. No less effective, but a cheapest way of insulation from natural materials: straw, hay or dry leaves mixed with lime. More attention is paid to the insulation of the corners and the edges of the attic room. Under the insulation stacked vaporizolation.
To make the doors and windows, the heat leak should be eliminated by the slots. It is easier to install modern double-glazed windows and double doors. Less spending option - gaps to legally, glasses are sealed with a sealant, to stick the seal, on the door leaf of centimeters 5 polystyolster and to coat with decorative fabric or leathers.
To make the maximum heat insulation to save the cost of heating should pay attention to the walls. Between the shrinkage after shrinkage appear gaps. The walls are cared by the Dedovsky method, only with the use of modern materials. You can build a ventilated facade and insulate the walls of mineral wool.

If there is a desire to build your home, then it is better to give preference to wood. The wooden cottage has a lot of advantages, such as the environmental friendliness of the construction, its durability and reliability, as well as the low thermal conductivity of the chub walls, which ensures the perfect microclimate in the house. As a result, it is not only comfortable and pleasant in Siruba, but also useful. However, there is a completely reasonable question for those who chose a log as a building material - how to build a log house and at the same time perform all the works competently, so that the log house becomes a family nest for a long decade.

How to perform the construction of a wooden house from a log on yourself and what to pay attention to when installing, in the material below with a detailed video.

Types of logs for construction

In order to build a log cottage, you can use two types of logs:

• Chopped wood. Such rounding (log) is processed solely by a manually ax. When processing, only the upper layer is removed - the bark without interference in the Lubyana layer. As a result, the wood is the most resistant to external influences building material. However, the chopped log has a difference in sections along its entire length. That is why the construction of a log house from a log cabin is more time-consuming and expensive. After all, here it is not only manually to process the tree, but also correctly alternate rounding in the ends in such a way as to compensate for the diameter differences and make the wall and the crowns as smoothly horizontally. In addition, the installation of a house from such a material will be delayed for years not only due to the complexity of laying a log. Here you will have to give a log on shrinkage, because at the time of work its humidity is close to 30%. During the destruction of the tree, the cottage will take 5-7%.
• Rounded log. This type of wood is treated in production by removing the bark, the lob and the next layer - the swamp. And also remove all the knots and resin pockets. In addition, it is in the industrial way that a single section is attached to a single section along its entire length. The finished log is treated with antiseptics and antipirens for a higher resistance to burning, rotting and mold. The rounded rounder has a cross section from 18 to 30 cm, while the chopped log can be more sections. In addition, logid-rounded less resistant to external factors.

Important: Technology of construction of log houses with their own hands from both types of rounding is identical. Therefore, the choice of wood type for the installation of the house is only in its price. And thanks to the decision, it will be possible to represent how much it costs to build a house from a log.

Technologies and Cost Firing

The final cost of the cutting of a church depends on several factors:

• Type of logs that will be used in work (chopped or rounded);
• The diameter of the wood (the more, the more expensive);
• Mounting technology at home;
• Complex of work performed.

With regard to the technology of the installation of the cottage, here you can build a house in two ways:

• The first is to assemble houses from logs without window and doorways. Then the house is given time for shrinkage (1-1.5 years), after which all the movements are peeling, and the walls are caught. This method is considered more laborious and expensive, although very beneficial from the point of view of the correctness and fortress of installation.
• The second way implies the installation of the house at once with window and doorway. From the point of view of Finance, such technology is more beneficial, but during the shrinkage at home it can be strongly stories and then the shortcomings will have to corrected.

Regarding the cost of a log house, I would like to note that if the cottage will collect professionals from a chopped log, and work will be included on the foundation and subsequent finish, the construction will cost 1000 y. e per m2. The house from the rounded log with the same spectrum of services will cost 700 cu / m2. If you are trying to understand how to build a house from the logs with your own hands and wish to perform work yourself, then the construction will cost 280-350 cu / m2 for a rounded tree, and in 370-450 cu / m2 for chilled Woods.

Important: The complexity of the project of the house will also affect the cost of work. Therefore, for self-installation of a cottage from a log, it is better to select a typical project. The house is one floor with a competent location of the premises will be an excellent solution.

Important moments in working with a log

In order for the construction of a house from a log of successfully, it is necessary to adhere to the basic recommendations from professionals. Only when complying with such advice, the finished house will stand for a long time and firmly.

• So, you first need to choose the right log. Tree is better to buy from proven suppliers. At the same time, it is more profitable for construction to buy a pine or spruce. The latter is great for mounting the inner partitions at home.
• It is advisable to buy wood, harvested in winter. The log in this case will be more durable and strong.
• The diameter of the log depends on the climatic zone of the construction site. The harsh of winter in the region, the thicker you need to take a log.
• Masonry logs in the corners perform "in the bowl" or "in the paw". The first method requires a greater consumption of material, but provides warm corners of the house. As a result, the microclimate in the srub will be optimal. The second method saves building material, but makes the finished house colder, since it is the angles that are a weak place of wooden log cabins.
• In mandatory, the house should be insulated between the crowns. To do this, use jute, pass, flax or moss. The latter is the best option because it does not rot, changes the level of humidity along with the tree, and also does not represent interests for birds and insects.
• The roof and the inner wiring of communications are performed only after a complete shrinkage of the house.

IMPORTANT: For the beauty of the finished cottage after its shrinkage, it is possible to smear a log and cover it with varnish.

We perform work

Foundation of the house

For a log house, it is best to use a small-breeding belt foundation, but provided that the ground in the area is immobilized. The trench is digging according to the design parameters of the house, and the depth is increased by 20 cm for the sand pillow. On the bottom of the trench, the sand is poured and a well-trambed it. Then installed formwork made of grinded boards. On the bottom and the walls of the formwork fill the rubberoid for waterproofing the base from the bottom and walls. After that, the reinforcing mesh of steel rods is installed and a concrete solution is poured. The finished and dried foundation is covered with bitumen mastic top. Do not forget to do in the basis of the product for ventilation of a wooden sampling. The holes are mounted at the stage of fillings at the top of the base from all four sides of the house.

Important: The fittings for the foundation you only need to cook, but not knit. And in the corners of the foundation, the rods need to be exclusively bending, and not to bind at right angles. Such technology will ensure the monolith of the foundation.

For bright soil make a column foundation. In this case, the supports are installed at all corners of the building, under the bearing walls and in the joints of the partitions. Pullen supports by analogy with a monolithic belt basis. Then the support pillars are associated with a metal or concrete woodwork with its mandatory waterproofing.

Mount the wall

• Returning the walls of the church need to be on the lining board. That is, not to lay the log directly onto the concrete, but first lay the board from the linden or larch with a cross section of 150x50 mm. At the same time, the lining board is reliably fixed to the foundation on the anchor.
• The logs of the first crown need to cut off the bottom so that the end turns out. It is for him that the first crown should be mounted.

Important: The factory-rounded log already has such an end. If noted that there are no such logs, then you should contact the manufacturer to replace the lower crown of the cut.

• The calculation of the first log crown is performed by laying two opposite logs. They are aligned horizontally, and then two perpendicular cut-off logs are placed. As a rule, rounded roundabouts already have endbow bowls for mounting the corners "in the bowl". Similarly, trampling walls in height. All grooves in the corners and between filled with insulation in such a way that he oppose it. Then he is standing in the resulting gaps.
• It is worth remembering that the log wints must be additionally fixed by wooden brazers. These are such rods-pins of solid wood. They are driven into the holes drilled in the winthors. Holes drilled every three rows of laid crowns on their entire depth. At the same time, brazening should be placed relative to the lower copper (that is, in a checkerboard). Holes under brazen makes a little less than the diameter of the pins so that they are most closely included in the groove. At the same time, the last two crowns are not fixed by naked. Such technology will allow to give home to grasply and with the smallest curvatures. The assembled housing is covered with a film and leave for shrinkage.

Important: to fasten the crown with metal nails is strictly prohibited.

Paul in Siruba

The floor in a wooden house should rely on the lags. They need to be built into the lower crown of the house or in the next one. That is, in the log they make drank, which neatly and jack cover laid with increments of 50-70 cm. Do not forget to hydroize lags in the joints with a log. And around the perimeter of the house under them there are additional supporting tumbers. Between the lags, the insulation is laid and the floor is covered with a circulating board.

Roof Srub

As soon as the house is well depleted and sweeps, you can arrange the roof of the house. For this, the upper crown of the house is covered with Mauerlat (timber for rafters). Then they make drank in it with a step of 60 cm under the desired angle. The resulting grooves mount rafters and securely fasten them with metal corners. All farms join the skate among themselves. It remains to cover the trim and hide the roof of the hydro, heat insulation. At the very end, the roofing material is laid.

Tip: Under all supporting vertical logs When installing at home, it is worth installing shrinkage compensators. This will allow the house to not change its linear contours in the area of \u200b\u200bthe veranda, balcony, etc.

The fully assembled house is caught by the protruding insulation and leave in this state until the complete shrinkage. Subsequently, it will be necessary to cross the log cabin again. After the final shrinkage of the house, you can put windows and doors. But they must be mounted only in the opposite - a special wooden frame with compensators. Since the tree has a property to expand and narrow under the influence of temperatures, such a design will save the windows and doors from skewing and breakage.

After mounting windows and doors, you can breed communication in the house and protect the housewarming. And be sure of the house of the log, built in all the rules, will serve not one dozen years.