Is it possible to make a fire block from the wall blocks. Options for designing a place for a fire or a hearth in the country of their own hands. In terms of romance

Build a focus for the fire on its own landed area, without resorting to the services of specialists, quite real. The main thing is the competent selection of materials, a serious attitude to the task, as well as the choice of a suitable place where the fire will be located. Let's find out how to make a campfire with your own hands.

Choosing a place to accommodate the focus

Before proceeding to work, you need to choose an appropriate place to locate the fire. It is recommended to pay attention to the following points:

1. The focus for the fire should be away from buildings, trees, parking for cars, other flammable objects.
2. It is desirable that around the place selected for the fire, there was a brick, concrete, stone, iron or any other non-combustible fence. In this case, the site will be protected from coal-flying apart.
3. The location for the focus should be smooth. Otherwise, the fire will pour water during the rain.
4. It is recommended to take the size of a free territory. If the campfire is planned to be placed on a modest area, such a decision will be not too convenient.

Tools and materials

To create a full-fledged hearth in the country, such funds may be required:

• cement;
• refractory brick;
• flat stone;
• shovel;
• roulette for measuring the required parameters;
• small crushed stone or pebbles;
• pegs and rope;
• stretchs.

Flood from stone

To make a focus for a fire from a stone with their own hands, a wooden peg with a rope sticks to the center of the intended place to accommodate the fire. With such a simple fitting, there is a circle. Next, begin to create a ditch, the depth of which can fluctuate in the range of 20-100 cm.

Then the cement mortar is prepared. The ditch is filled with a mixture almost completely, leaving about 3-5 cm to the edges. The cement segments are placed in the cement and level the cement surface.

While the material is not frozen, the future focus for the fire is plated with flat stones in a circle. Using the trimmer, the gap between the stones is filled with cement mortar. Extra material remnants are removed with a wet sponge.

Additionally, it is necessary to take care of protecting fire from moisture in rainy weather. To do this, you can make a cover for the leaf metal or make a simple high canopy from the tarpaulin.

Brick focus

The simplest and most affordable solution is to build a campfire from bricks. For this, a round recess is prepared in the Earth, the height of which corresponds to the length of the brick. The walls of the prepared firebread are placed by the specified material located in a vertical position. It is quite natural that the pit for the fire originally should be slightly wider than the desired diameter. After all, bricks will also take a certain area.

The edges of the fire can be chopped by paving tiles or the same brick fragments. A wide, smooth framing of the focus will serve as a convenient platform for the location of the country furniture, where households will be comfortable.

Flood from metal

The fire with metal walls is the least wasteful option in terms of costs of funds, forces and time. To begin with, boiled to the desired depth. In this case, you can not make the walls of the deepening perfectly smooth.

Corrugated steel segment can be used as the framing of such a fire. The length of the sheet in folded form should roughly correspond to the circumference of the prepared pit with some allowance. After folding the material into the ring, the edges of the segment are fastened with screws or bolted connections. At the end, the space between the soil and steel sheet is covered with sand or small gravel.

Ground focus

When planning to make a focus on the household plot, it is not necessary to prepare the pit for the future fire. If you wish, you can make a ground construction. A good foundation of such a focus will serve a reinforced concrete flower room or a circle for a well. You can install the product on Earth or put stones in the soil in advance, which will serve as a solid base for installing the design.

In this case, there is no need to lay out the territory around the fire with brick, tiles, other materials. The main thing is to pre-clear the site and establish any suitable reinforced concrete capacity of an arbitrary shape that will play the role of the fire.

Registration of the territory around the hearth

After the campfire is completely laid out for the campfire, it is necessary to take care of the finishing design of the structure. The earth is sprinkled with pebbles or gravel. Around the site at a distance of about 2-3 meters pre-removed vegetation. Such solutions will later be allowed to avoid the start of the fire.

To protect the focus of the focus of stone, brick or tiles from external influences, if such is provided in the plan, the sealant is applied to it. It also makes it possible to preserve the integrity, do not fall apart and not crack in the sun.

Additionally, you can take care of the arrangement of the adjacent territory. A small deepening of about 8-10 cm is burned around the hearth. In the latter, geotextiles are placed, on top of which all the same gravel pour. Some homeowners do not like small pebbles, which can fall into shoes. Therefore, the geotextile can be laid another, more dense material, to which it will be convenient to put chairs, tables, benches, so on.

Even who has a house outside the city or a cottage, I want to make a privacy, make a place to rest. And what kind of rest without the possibility to sit near the fire, admire the game of flames, and maybe at the same time and cook delicious dinner on the fire? In order to implement this desire, you can build a hearth in the country. You can do this in various ways, and the time will not take a lot of such a process. It is important to comply with some recommendations to make it safe and beautiful.

Basics of work

Works that have to be performed in the quality of the facility of the focus in the country, have a single essence, whatever the fireplace option would be selected for the device. Initially, it is worth saying that the material for the manufacture can be any, the main thing is that B refractory, for example, will suit:

• stones of various sizes;
• bricks;
• blocks made of concrete, etc.

In the process of designing a hearth in the country, several stages can be distinguished:

Stage	Characteristic
Filling the base of the fire	Whatever the hearth, should always be taken care of its foundation, which will ensure not only the safety of use, but also the convenience when cleaning the focus from the burnt remains of firewood.
Selection of material	This moment determines the further strength of the elevated walls. What amount will be needed in order to fold the focus - depends only on its diameter and height. Recommended to make the walls of the focus of large bricks.
Laying the walls	The process of laying can be different depending on what type of fire is being constructed. It can be stacked with a solution, it is possible to exclude its use. In some embodiments, in the use of cement mortar on the walls, there is simply no need. The main thing is to be convinced that everything is fixed reliably, tightly and will not be able to collapse from anyone's impact on the part.
Place for fire	The core of the hearth is a fire. You can leave it as it turns out after filling the base and laying of walls, and you can make an additional fire tool or cooking. It is possible during the laying of the walls, install the iron beam in them, on which a special grid for frying is in suspended state. You can make such a grill removable and put it simply on the fireplace. Each will determine which adaptation is better, based on its desires.

Types of dacha foci

To build a hearth in the country with your own hands you can do a different type. Depending on which acceptable for the owners, what exactly needs from such a structure - you can make a choice. Foci can be bellped and outdoor. It should be understood that each of myself is.

Bloomred foci

Make a focus in the dacha of a swallowed type, on the following principle:

Additional work to be carried out in the construction of the focus:

• Equipment of the internal space of the dacha focus can be done using a metal screen that needs to be given the form of the cylinder. Sheet thick must be up to 2 mm;
• The gap, which remains between the walls of the fire and the soil, you need to fill out the remaining pit left after digging, soil;
• It is also necessary to take care of making a protective platform that will surround the hearth. With its help, it is possible not only to protect the nearby space from fire, but also to additionally separate the hearth;
• This site is done using the usual laying of the selected and more suitable material, such as bricks, stone, blocks, and you can simply pour it with concrete;
• Next, you can equip the area with benches or other places for recreation. When installing such, you need to remember, then the minimum distance from the focus should be 80 centimeters;
• To make a place to make meals, you can build a tripod, which will fit in the diameter of the fire and hang on it a metal grid.

Help: Another version of the facilities of the focus in the country of this type can be the principle of a cone-shaped pit, which must be pulled out before starting work. It is worth only to make concreting of a dilated cone and bind decorative material.

Outdoor type of focus on the cottage

This type of dacha focus can be designed for two principles: with open bone and closed bire. Regarding safety - the second option is better. To make an outdoor focus with open fire you need:

• deciding with the place for the hearth in the country area, remove the layer of land, in the thickness that will be 10 centimeters;
• the diameter of the fire can be 1 meter;
• the well, which turned out after digging, should be covered with rubble, stone or any small-cell material of this type;
• in the circumference of the resulting, the wells should be calculated by pebbles, no less than 10 cm high;
• be sure to make a platform for protection against fire.

If there is a desire to build a safer design, then this can be done as follows:

Options for the facility of the hearth in the country

Options for the facilities of the focus in the country there is a mass. The most simple, popular and verified can be called those that are shown in the tables below with the instructions for their design.

Metal focus

The hearth has a closed bonfire. The installation itself is a welded metal strip. The material can be used for such a structure - steel segments with galvania.

Stage	Characteristic
Filling the base of the fire	Even considering that such a focus of an independent structure, still take care of the fill of the foundation, even the simplest, to which the design will be delivered.
Construction for fire	To make a fire setting, you will need a sheet of steel, from which you need to cut two tapes, the width of which will be minimally 30 cm. Make it in such a way that the resulting ribs can form a cylindrical figure with an intermediate gap of 15 cm. Tapes should be bent into the circle, The ends of which fasten with nuts. The cylinders are attached in the ground, the gap between which you need to fill in gravel, no more than 10 cm thick.

The hearth in the pit

Stage	Characteristic
Filling the base of the fire	The base of the fire is made already indicated above.
Selection of material	For such a hearth fit the brick.
Laying the walls	The location of the brick should be vertical when laying, the material must be sideways. It is worth considering when the pit will be digging, it needs to be wider than several centimeters, to fit the brick.
Place for fire	In place for the campfire, no special devices or designs are required, if desired, you can put a metal sheet on the base, which is fixed before starting to lay the walls.

The method is very simple in execution. The place around such a hearth can be equipped using various tile residues from the sidewalk or the same brick.

Stone focus

Make this kind of hearth is very simple. The essence of the process lies in a simple masonry for which the tile from the sidewalk or brick is suitable. When the walls elevated above the surface of the ground, it is necessary to use a solution for fastening a stone material. The base is made for the fire in the same way as in previous versions.

Such a focus you can make any shape, walls that are obtained after laying can be a support for the grid, which can be put in the case of cooking. It is also possible to decorate the paving slabs around, where the table and chairs will be located.

Help: There is an opportunity to make a master's hearth if you use purchased stone styling material, which has marble texture.

Round stone hearth in the country

The essence of this kind of focus is that you can already have a ready-made reinforced concrete hearth or made of iron, climbing a stone around.

Stage	Characteristic
Filling the base of the fire	Fill in such a version of the execution of the hearth can not be carried out.
Selection of material	Well satisfy and practical and aesthetic functions for such a fireplace - a refractory wide stone. Another option for plated will be the usual boulders of different sizes. Need a binding solution.
Laying the walls	The walls are placed in a simple way, a number of over, it is used in this case. From the boulders of various shapes and size, you can construct the original hearth at your discretion.
Place for fire	The location for the fire will serve as a \\ b focus, which remained inside the stone walls. It is also convenient to clean and prepare food on it.

The place around may be the most diverse. You can lay out the stone that the playground is stacked, and shops. The rest of the accessories are selected at will.

In such a center, it is possible to install a special meat frying device that rests on the bracket. The grill grill is removable, which will allow you to shoot it if you wish to enjoy just the type of fire. The device can be made of a simple metal pipe, which bends, acquiring the appearance of the letter "g". For the protruding part of the pipe on the chain, the lattice hangs.

Dutcha focus of finished flower

Stage	Characteristic
Filling the base of the fire	Pouring is also not required, as in the previous version.
Selection of material	For materials it will be necessary to purchase a floral and the material that will go to laying the walls of the fire. Flower can choose any form. In this case, it is possible to give the will of fantasy, because it is possible to rest such a flowerhouse both by its perimeter and leaving it inside in such a way that there will remain a space between the walls and flower, which is after filled with a solution or rubble.
Laying the walls	The walls are stacked by any stone material. You can combine variations in layers. Laying is carried out with the help of a solution.
Place for fire	The location for the fire is directly the space of flower beds. You can equip such a focus with various options for devices and devices that fried meat.

Flood from rings

Stage	Characteristic
Filling the base of the fire	The base must be done by the usual way.
Selection of material	For walls, you will need two rings that are used in the styling of wells. Such rings should differ in diameter, namely the distance between them should be a half-meter, a smaller ring in diameter is selected so that the place in which the bonfire will burn.
Laying the walls	Small circle diameter, which is equal to the base, put a little deepening. Next, you need to put a ring of a larger diameter, deepening it this way that the upper parts of the rings are in short. The next thing to do is to fill the ones for the resulting place between rings with a crushed stone, gravel or solution. In this case, you can combine the materials: to make just embankment to the top of the empty space, or mix it with concrete. The main thing is to ensure that the upper part of the fire turned out to be smooth.
Place for fire	The place for breeding a fire is obtained by itself, it can be supplemented with various structures liked, which will provide convenience in the preparation of the barbecue.

Pulled instead of focus

The most original option, however, a one-time focus can work out from Polen. It is only necessary to take the sewn of it, with the help of a saw, make cuts crucifier. Cuts need a little more than half of the length of the length.

Reliable the fire in it will be easier than simple, you only need to set fire to a piece of paper and put it in the core of the cuts. After that, you can put the dishes for cooking and proceed to the process. The only thing to be attentive, using this type of focal, is not to skip the moment of combustion of parts is full, how can it be turned onto the ground everything is obsessed with dishes.

Another Handaid version to make a hearth or a barbell can be the construction of it from the gas cylinder. The best suited those that are installed in cars. To construct the focus you only need to cut it and welcome the legs of a small size. Then you can already fantasize with the grille, which is attached to it without any problems, and also put a lid on the loop. You can use such a cropped cylinder as a base for placing a stone, as in the case of a finished heart or flower room.

Conclusion

Options to build a lot of hearth. You can take the principle of the structure of any of these and come up with a combination of materials, masonry, place for a fire and fixtures for meat frying. The main thing is not to be afraid to experiment, and a pre-melted action algorithm will save from errors.

The symbol of the home spot in the country can rightly be called a fireplace. Recently, the focus on the country has become not only a place where you can cook another gastronomic masterpiece and perfectly spend your free time for a pleasant free of charge in the circle of relatives and friends, it is also an original element of landscape design.

Overhead location for a fire in the country

Before equipping the location of the campfire, it is necessary to thoroughly consider the territory of its location. The focus should be located away from garden trees, a country house and other business buildings. The optimal distance to the house and buildings should be at least 3 meters, and at least 4 meters to the crowns of the nearest trees. It is also not worth drawing up a place for a fire in a lowland or on an elevation. It is better to choose a gold middle.

After the place for the dacha focus is determined, the site should be prepared: remove the garbage, roots of plants, level the surface of the site and outline the place for the very hearth. As a rule, the hearth make round shapes, a diameter of about a meter. From the planned area, it is necessary to remove the layer of turf. This is necessary in order to subsequently the entire platform can be postponed with paving tiles or stone. In the center of the site marks the location of the heart itself. For decoration of the fire, you can use the iron rim. In a place where the installation of the metal rim is planned, remove a small layer of soil, leveled the bottom of the resulting recess and set the rim.

If the design will have very thin walls, it will not be able to provide the necessary strength during operation. Therefore, along the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe outer wall lay down concrete blocks or stones in several rows. It is also suitable for this sidewall tile or granite cobblestone. For masonry it is better to use a special masonry solution. For masonry of natural stone, a clay solution is suitable.

So that the place for the fire does not turn into a reservoir after heavy rain, it is necessary to cut the roof for it. As a material, you can use a suitable segment of sheet metal.

Overhead design of the hearth

In-depth fire

You can arrange a place for a fire in the country and with the help of a small dummy pit. The depth of the dug-up pit should be approximately 30-40 cm. The bottom of the dumped pit is falling asleep with a layer of small gravel. In order for the focus lasting longer, the inner part of the pit must be stamped by a segment of sheet metal. The ring can be erected with individual blocks. The first layer of blocks is placed on the Greag. The correct installation is checked by a building level. All irregularities are eliminated with a rubber hammer. Special glue for laying foci and fireplaces is applied to the upper surface of the first row, then you can put the second number of blocks. The finished design is falling asleep with small gravel, and decorate the top of the focus, suitable on the decor of landscape design, stone.

Bloomed fireplace of the hearth

Registration of the site near the hearth

In order to arrange a platform near the hearth, you can use pebbles, gravel or tile for garden tracks. If we expand the territory near the focus, there will be a great platform for a full-fledged rest. An interesting embodiment is flat plates of the wrong geometric shape, which are posted in the fancy pattern. These wide plates are easily located armchairs, benches, or other various garden furniture. An ideal option for the arrangement of a fire bench in the country will be a circular bench with backs. To give such a site of comfort and comfort, the platform can be decorated with rugs, and place ornamental pillows and blankets on the bench.

From the same material that was used in the decoration of the hearth can be performed and the supporting wall, it will serve simultaneously and the back for the bench. In order not to go far for firewood, next to the spot for the fire is equipped with a special woodwood, which is designed in a single style with a hearth.

You can lay out a garden path to the fire, along which small street lights are installed. It will make the platform cozy in the evening and create a special romantic atmosphere.

Often the platform around the fire is made in the form of the sun, and the cladding paints the improvised sun rays.
It will be interesting to look at the summer ground, made in the form of a moon crater or a fireplace, next to which you can install a small cricket-keeper figure.

An interesting idea of \u200b\u200bthe design of the place for a fire in the country

Place the place near the fire in the country is not so difficult. The main conditions in the work - the presence of all necessary building materials, clear calculations, the presence of free time, fantasy and a little creativity.

The hearth in the country: what we will sit on

Place by the fire: What are we going to sit on?

You have a fireplace, and what's next? Stand and watch, how is it burning? No matter how much you did it in order to prepare a kebab, fry bread, the stove potatoes and just relax in the evening, and sitting it clearly more comfortable than standing. How to equip a place for seating around the fire and what can I use for this?

First you can take any chairs that can be used on the street. It can be like simple hiking chairs with which you drive to the forest and wooden or metal country street furniture are the same chairs or large benches that are so convenient to sit together. Sitting from rattan are also suitable.

Simple chairs to sit near the fire on the plot

If you are a fan of classics - why not fold the usual pentagon from logs, how often do it in the forest? But here you can have a log cabin and even cover with varnish and even attach a back to sit more comfortable.

Classic Pentagon from logs around the hearth in the country

And the stationary option - you can make the seats around the hearth in the country area with your own stone hands - from brick or any other stones that are at your disposal. Tip: Lay out the benches not a square, but a semicircle, as it looks more aesthetically attractive. And to sit down softly and not cold - put the sofa pads on the seat yourself and attach it to the back, if you have it there.

Semicircular stone bench near the fire

The focus on the cottage from the brick do it yourself

And finally, two ways to make the focus on the summer site with their own hands. To begin with the most popular version of the fire - from bricks. What do we need? Bricks and cement.

There are several ways to fold the fireside of bricks. The first option is how they build a house, that is, folding bricks one to another, shifting to the Polkirpich every next row - just lay out the walls of the fire of the desired height. Some are built directly from the ground, some - first dig a pit in the ground, as a result, the fire is recessed into the ground. In this case, it can be like floss with the ground, then it is better to lay out additionally with stones or tiled place around at least per meter in diameter, or with the walls up - in this case, the coals will not fall down. But here it is worth providing holes for the air intake in the fire.

Build a bricks campfire house

The second way is to lay bricks in a circle, setting them vertically or horizontally. If you want to make a low focus - there will be a single row of bricks laid out with a vertical installation. If you want to make a big round focus - bricks need to be laid horizontally and not to forget about the holes through which air access will be available to the fire - it will burn in this case much better.

The focus on the cottage from the brick do it yourself

You can also show a fantasy and fold some unusual focus, not round or square, but absolutely not symmetrical shape. And here you can use not only bricks, but any other stones are best natural, unprocessed.

We make a non-standard fireplace on the plot

The hearth at the cottage under Kazan

If you like to cook something in the Kazan on a fire, for example, a real pilaf, stewed vegetables are meat, then before starting to put the hearth, you need to come up with how then put on it causing. The first option is to make a small focus of stones on which a large cauldron can be put on top. If you need more place for the fire - make a metal construction that can be put in a fire, and it is not possible to place the cauldron from above. Or you can make a hearth from the old car disk. How to do - read below, and cauldron and so without any problems will stand on top.

Make the focus on the cottage under the brazier

Place for a fire: a barbell from the old car disk

If you do not want to add bricks, you can use the simple and proven way to make a damp yourself, about which I have already spoken earlier - use the old car drive (stamping, not casting!). It is perfect for this - a round shape, high walls, air intake holes and the ease of installation. You can hit him into the ground, arranged a wilderness to the ground with the Earth, and put it, and to put the bricks on top to give a more attractive look.

Make a focus from the car disk

By the way, from the same disk, not only the hearth can be made, but also a brazier - on steel legs, so that it is more convenient to follow the preparing kebabs, the grill (adding the grill on top of the desired size), barbecue and much more.

And if instead of a car disk you in the garage or in the basement there was some other metal bowl or a different container - you can easily use it for the manufacture of the hearth in the country area. By the way, for this, the old steel basin will fit - who else has kept those from Soviet times?

Make a hearth on a plot of metal bowl

Place for a fire: the hearth in the country photo of the idea

So, we figured out how to make the focus with their own hands, what materials for this use how to equip the platform around and what seats are suitable for such a holiday. Let's now look at the photo - how did other people have done to borrow from there some of the most liked ideas that are already implemented in life on their own sect.

Burn firefight people love since childhood. In the country, it may be a forced event. You can make a fire in the country with your own hands so that every time you need to get rid of garbage, do not look for a place where it can be done. And the correctly equipped place for a fire in the country will avoid the danger of fire. This issue is especially relevant for the districts where strong winds dominate. The risk is the risk that the fire will turn on the grass, bushes and wooden buildings.

Unusual design of the courtyard area with a hearth and the original forms of the fire itself are able to transform any site.

It is possible to equip a place for the focus by our own, turning it into a full-fledged recreation area with high aesthetic characteristics.

The need for fireplace equipment

The fire is a specially equipped place intended for burning various fuels.

Its purpose it may be:

The fire must be placed in 3 meters from the buildings and 4 meters from the crowns of trees.

1. The destruction of various garbage by burning. For giving it especially important. For the summer, quite a lot of tops, grass after weeding, dry leaves, branches from trees and waste from construction or repair. The easiest way to get rid of all this is to burn. The resulting smoke reliably and for a long time whims for all mosquitoes.
2. Carrying out free time in a cozy atmosphere for a pleasant conversation. Cottage is a place not only for crop growing, but also for rest. There is nothing more romantic than sitting in the evening in slowly burning fire. It is not for nothing in vain that you can look at the fire forever.
3. Cooking or smoking. Well thought out focus is an excellent alternative to mangalu, barbecue or smoking. It is possible to equip the fire quickly and practically without financial costs. This is forces to any owner of the country area.

When choosing a place for a fire, you must remember the safety measures.

They suggest such parameters for the placement of the fireplace:

• the distance to residential buildings and household buildings should be at least 5 m;
• it is not allowed to breed fire under sheds hanging branches of trees, electrical wires and communication cables;
• do not breed a fire near the neighbors section - they may not like to breathe smoke and so much;
• the garbage before burning must be checked for the presence of explosive objects of the type of aerosol cans, cans from paint or varnish;
• should not be used to build slate focus, this material explodes when heated;
• when burning fire, it is not recommended to use gasoline, its volatile pairs and can cause a strong flame.

Before the equipment of the fireplace, it is necessary to take into account that the area of \u200b\u200bnon-combustible material should be equipped around it. This is necessary not only for security, but also for the convenience of finding people in this place. Around the fire should be at least 2 m prepared space.

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OPEN OPTING OPTIONS

It is necessary to approach the choice of space for the fireplace. This design is stationary, it is impossible to quickly move to a new place. It is also necessary to take into account the level of storm and flood waters. If you set the hearth in a lowland, then most of the time it can stand in puddles. After each rain, this product will have to be cleaned of dirt and garbage. It is best to choose a small elevation.

Strict rules relative to the shape of the fire does not exist. This is the taste of everyone.

You can make this construction of such a configuration:

• round
• oval;
• polygonal;
• rectangular;
• square;
• triangular.

The size is selected arbitrarily. The minimum size must be at least 50 cm. Otherwise, it will be difficult to put something in the fireside. But no more than 100 cm make the combustion chamber. Difficulties may occur with the placement of skewers when cooking on fire.

By the method of placement on the ground, the fire may be ground or swallowed.

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Construction of a terrestrial focus

An excellent admission to create a picturesque town with a fire in the courtyard of the house will be the original coating of the site itself.

Ground focus is made 25-40 cm high above the ground level. Its base is slightly interpreted. The basis of the design can be a steel or concrete ring. The outer side and the top suggest decorative decoration. It is performed from a material that does not destroy from high temperature.

You can separate the basis in such ways:

• porcelain tile;
• natural stone;
• facade plaster.

If you put a big cobblestone bowl, then the finish will not need. The stone looks great and naturally. Building from cobblestones organically fits into any landscape. The durability of the stone is simply incredible. It can perform his task for decades without losing presentability.

A good solution is the arrangement of the focus of refractory brick. For masonry, it is necessary to use a solution prepared from clay and sand. The walls laid out of the brick are distinguished by the right shapes and a smooth horizontal.

For construction, the following materials will be needed:

• soviet and bayonet shovel;
• roulette;
• bulgarian;
• building level;
• master OK;
• clay and sand;
• capacity for solution.

Work is carried out in such a sequence:

1. The first row of the material is laid out on the soil, from which the fire will be made. There is marking on external invodes.
2. Stones are cleaned. The upper layer of soil is removed by 15-20 cm.
3. In the resulting pit, a pillow of gravel and sand is equipped. Sand shed water.
4. Armature is fitted onto the bottom of the pit. Just one layer of a rod of 12 mm. Cropped reinforcement with welding, plastic screed or steel wire.
5. The pit is poured concrete. The screed thickness should be 5-10 cm. From a concrete bottom, it is much easier to collect ash and rubbish than from the earthy.
6. After concrete gets strength, the walls of the fire walls are laid.

After the end of the masonry, the decoration of the focus and the arrangement of the adjacent territory is carried out.

Live fire - one of the most attractive spectacles for a person. He calms down, relaxes, sets up a romantic way. Those who have a cottage or house territory can makespecial fireplace , including aligning it with a platform for recreation. Consider how to create your own handsfoci for a fire in the country.

Main varieties

There are three main varieties of stationary foci for a fire:

1. Outlined. In this case, the Kostrope is in the pit. Usually its walls are additionally strengthened with metal or masonry.
2. Open. Most often they are a stone slab for breeding fire, can be surrounded by small sideboards. In terms of fire safety, this is not the best choice.
3. Closed. Made in the form of a pipe made of refractory material.

There are 3 types of campfire

Video: "Stone street focus with their own hands"

The video shows a step-by-step process of laying a stone leaf with a stand for skewers.

Independent construction

The facility for the fire begins with a choice of a suitable place.

First of all, take care of security. The fire should be removed from trees and buildings from flammable materials, as well as greenhouses from polycarbonate - random sparks will leave holes in it.

At the same time, the place must be attractive and cozy so that there was a pleasure time to spend time. An excellent choice will be the neighborhood with the pool.

From bricks

From bricks, you can make several types of foci, for example, setting them in the form of a pipe. We for example, consider the easiest option - rally. He can even make a novice. We need only shovel, bricks and crushed stone.

Outflowed brick focus do this:

1. Mark on the ground the circle of the desired diameter and dig a pit with a smooth bottom. Its depth should be equal to the sum of the length and thickness of the brick. It is desirable that the walls are a bit beveled outside, that is, the upper diameter of the hole was larger.
2. On the perimeter of the pit, install the bricks put on the ends. Try to make gaps between them are minimal.
3. At the bottom of the pit, put a circle of bricks, consigned by the "sun". Space between them tightly fill the rubble. The upper part of the bricks should be in a mound.
4. On the perimeter, lay a number of bricks located plastics. They should tightly rely on bricks standing on the ends. Crerate them with cement.

Instead of the top row of bricks, you can use the stone of the plastic. For its laying, you will have to remove the top layer of the soil, but the result will be particularly beautiful.

Stone

Beautiful and stylish hearth can be made of landscaped stone. For the construction of a diameter of about 75 cm, you will need about 10 stones on each row.

So you can put both stone and brick

Work process:

1. Outline the place for the dampness. Drop there a small flat pit. The depth must be 3- 4 cm greeting the height of the stone.
2. Squeeze the first row of stones around the perimeter. Using the level, check that they lay smoothly. If in some place there is a skew, remove the stones and override the bottom.
3. No stone should swing neither to the left of the right or ahead. If necessary, compact them with a rubber hammer. Also use the intake near the base.
4. Wet cloth thoroughly clean the surface of the stones and let them dry.
5. Place the second row. To do this, apply construction glue to the bottom of the stones and tightly press them to the surface of the already installed.
6. Check out the second row for the presence of shaky and weakly ringed stones. Please add glue if necessary.
7. Clean the stones in the second row and lay the third way.
8. The land that remained after digging the pit, pour the fire to the edges of the fire for greater density and thoroughly sink it.

Construction glue must be filled about a day. After that you can already breed a fire.

In addition to the stone, on the same principle you can lay and brick.

From concrete blocks

Concrete blocks are convenient for the construction of a garden focus due to flat form. They can simply lay out a square or a rectangle on a concrete or brick base and begged cement.

You can make an inserted construction. The process of its construction looks like this:

1. Place the blocks at the place of the future focus. If you want to get a circle shape, some of them need to be cut using a stone saw or chisel with a hammer. Follow not the gaps.
2. Circle the resulting circle or square shovel to get markup. Take the blocks to another place. In the marked area, dig a trench to a depth of 30 cm.
3. Place the blocks to check whether they are placed. If necessary, expand bottlenecks in the trench.
4. Remove the blocks again and pour the bottom of the trench by gravel. Tightly sink it. Using the level, check the mound to be smooth.
5. If there are irregularities at the bottom of the blocks, take them off with a hammer. Place the first row in the trench.
6. Make sure the blocks lie smoothly. If necessary, use rubber hammer and submetage.
7. On the surface of the first row, zigzagido apply construction glue. Apply the blocks of the second row, centering them on the seam.
8. Check the strength of the second row. Put a layer of gravel in the pit of about 15 cm. It will strengthen the lower rows of the design.
9. Make the remaining rows. Roll out a wide tube from metal and put it inside the design - it will protect the concrete from relatively rapid fracture by fire. The emptiness between the pipe and blocks fill in gravel.

For greater aesthetic, the top row of structures can be made of flat decorative stone.

From barrel

The use of an old metal barrel is one of the most economical ways to arrange a campfire. It is only important that there are no rust on it, otherwise the metal will quickly proceed. It is desirable that the barrel is wide - deep and narrow fire will be difficult to clean.

The procedure for such:

1. Prepare a hole. The depth should be at least half the height of the barrel so that the design is stable. If desired, the above-ground part can be made small, only 15-20 cm.
2. With the help of a grinder, cut the bottom of the barrels and insert it into the recess. You can hit the hammer several times to drive the bottom edge into the soil.
3. The space between the barrel and the walls of the pit pumped the gravel. The gravel layer is at least 10-15 cm. Put on the bottom of the fire.
4. Speaking on the surface part of the barrel is preferably covered, otherwise the hot metal will very easily burn. For example, around you can lay out several rows of brick or stone. You can also put a few large raw stones, while engaging with the construction glue. The easiest option is make a mound from the ground left after digging the pit.

Do not forget to follow the instructions for creating a focus

Unusual solutions

In addition to classic options, there are many original design solutions. Consider the most interesting of them.

With grina

This design will allow not only to admire fire, but also to enjoy fragrant meat.

For example, consider the creation of a focus of refractory bricks and decorative stone.

To begin with, mark the place under the ribbon foundation. Convenient way to do it - drink pegs in the center of the future of the fire and tie a rope to it, equal to the radius of the design on an external circle. It is necessary to bind the knife to her second edge, and moving step by step, cutting the circle. Watch the rope sliding on a peg, and not wreated around it. Repeat the procedure with a smaller length rope. The bar between the circles should be about 20 cm.

Drop a round trench in the mark. Pour sand– gravel pillow and install formwork. Insert the reinforcement for strength and fill the concrete. Leave it to dry about a month.

Place the inner circle of refractory bricks, fastening them with cement. Using the level, make sure that all rows are smooth.At the top row attach two separate bricks. They must be located opposite each other to create an emphasis for grill grille.

External circle to put out of ksxton– Decorative stones similar to the crushing.Stones at the top level cut to get the edge smooth.

Remove the residues of the solution that have narrowed between the stones, and laid a federal plastic around the fire.

Simple version of street The hearth with a grill can be withmake from barrel. Install it as in the describedlittle above instructions onlyrush hole above the ground level to create an additional craving,and breed the lattice stops.

On patio

Patio is a fenced or severe courtyard. Even low walls create comfort and sensation of security.

For the fireplace on the patio, a slab foundation will be needed. First of all make the markup of the future design. Remove the ground at the selected place to make a recess of about 30 cm. Push up on the bottom of the sand and gravel layer, make a formwork, put the reinforcement and fill the concrete.

He must dry a month to score a full fortress. Watch, especially in the first days so that pets did not go on it. If necessary, make a fence from the grid.

From bricks or stone to put the wall. In such structures, it can occupy half or third perimeter. The main thing is that the backs of resting people are covered - this is an important condition for psychological comfort. The top of the wall can be smooth or wave-like, on the edges gently lowered to the floor. You can also make two walls opposite each other.

Do not forget about a dense foundation

In the center of the design, put several rows of bricks or stones to create a focus, fastening them with cement mortar or construction glue. Without this step you can do if you intend to purchase a purchase metal design.

Finally, cover the foundation of the cloak and temper the slots between the stones. When the cement sticks, you can install garden furniture sites.

With an additional area

The fireplace can be equipped according to the above principle, only before filling the foundation to make an additional recess in the center and insert a barrel or a wide metal pipe into it. Then they can be used as a basis for the hearth.

Also an additional platform can be put out of the brick.

To do this, mark the boundaries of the site and directly the fire. To estimate the required number of bricks, you can put them around the perimeter and calculate, then multiplying on the appropriate values. Optionally, you can immediately schedule a track connecting the platform with the house.

Dock the pit for the fire. From the rest of the site, remove the soil layer by 20-30 cm more than the brick thickness. Cross land.

Lay out the focus on one of the above schemes.

Set the board playground perimeter. They must rise above the trench level by 5-7 cm.

Put and scroll the gravel layer with a thickness of 10-15 cm. Failure it and pour the sand layer. By perimeter, install curb bricks. They should be located along the boards. For strength, drive them down with a rubber hammer.

Place the rest of the bricks, closing them with a hammer. Sand preloads to ram with the board.

When all the bricks are laid, pour over the slide of the sand and scatter it with a pan, to fill the gaps. Remains Slow aside and remove.

Please note: if you plan to equip a large area under the platform, it is still better to lay the foundation under bricks.

Simplified with meam

There are many ways to make a simple shrouded fireplace. As a rule, for this, they dig a hole and strengthen its walls with bricks, a stone or metal, for example, a part of a barrel, a car disk, etc. Sometimes for the arrangement of a small fire. Floweries are used, that is, concrete hemispheres.

We for example, consider the principle of creating so-called. Dakotsky focus. The arrangement of such a fire, even in hiking conditions, takes only 1.5 hours of time, so it is easy to do on the recently acquired and still unfavorated dacha. In addition, the Dakotsky focus saves firewood and regulate the flame, and this is important for those who like to cook on a live fire. Another important advantage is a high level of fire safety. Such a fire can be placed relative to the garden.

The disadvantage is that the soil should be dense to create it. Light sandy soil will not suit. In addition, the Dakotsky focus poorly illuminates the territory.

Mark the fire space about 30 in diameter and remove the turf. If the grass grows around the edges, you also delete it to avoid fire. Drop a hole in 30 cm deep. If the soil is dense, try to expand the diameter near the bottom so that the deepening acquires a bunny shape.

Then proceed the move that under the ground will be closed with the pit. Its output should be located at a distance of 30-40 cm from the main fire, preferably from the windward side. To strengthen the walls, you can shove inside the metal pipe of the suitable diameter. The walls of the main fire can be strengthened by stones, the main thing is not to overlap the opening of the side removal, which will create an oxygen inflow that enhances the combustion efficiency. To adjust its power, you can install the damper on the discharge.

Designer approach

The arrangement of the fire in the household site opens a wide scope for fantasy: different elements of the garden decor can be combined by creating a comfortable and stylish platform for recreation.

For example, nearby you can arrange a swing, install a small fountain or an artificial reservoir.

The metal bowl for the fire will harmoniously look next to the forged fence. Stone center can be installed on the background of steel grid filled with stones.

The edges of the fire can be made particularly thick and stable - this will allow you to set a stand for the cauldron.

Before starting work, pick up the design of the future hearth, take care of safety and think how easy it will be further care for the selected type of fireplace, in particular the flooring in it and the saw cleaning. Accuracy and thoughtful approach to each stage of work will help you create a cozy and comfortable place to stay.