Even in the inextricuous house itself, the entrance door opens constantly, whether you yourself came or guests, ask the dog home, went to work in the garden or something to make the farm. For all the time, the door is open while the door is open to the heat or cold from the street with him, and the legs of those who include dust and dirt in the cold and raw season.

To solve such problems and build a vestibule in the house.

Despite the obvious benefit of the tambura, many perceive this small space when entering only as a small storage room and a place for shoes. Such an opinion is also common - this mini room is not needed, it eats a living area without much use, also requires additional costs of arrangement. Yes, and many projectors ignore the vestibule when planning the construction of cottages. It is argued by such a solution as follows - it is enough to make a well warmed (and better double) door, and these short-term "ventilation" will not play a big role.

However, the tambour is needed and useful in every home. The exceptions are except that buildings in the southern regions of the country where the climate is softer.

It should be borne in mind that the construction standards do not directly oblige to equip a vestibule in residential buildings.

But, according to regulations, residential rooms (bedrooms and children's) from the street should be separated at least three doors. This requirement fully and corresponds to a vestibule, which is an intermediate, buffer space between the first and second (internal) entrance doors.

Due to their consistent opening, the cold air remains between them and does not fall into residential premises. Home heat is also saved, the heating devices do not "warm" the street. And in the summer, the coolness is worse in the house, which is especially relevant when using air conditioning. Thus, both in winter, and in the summer, more efficient use of climate techniques and saving heating or cooling costs are ensured.

In addition, the Tambour blocks the formation of drafts, prevents the penetration of smoke and various smells in housing. Finally, here you can leave shoes, and with her and dirt.

Features of layout Tambura

There are no individual standards for designing tambourists. However, there are rules that, among other things, regulate the arrangement and this space.

It is advisable to place entrance to the house, and with it, it is advisable to consider the wind directions prevailing in the country. The door from the leeward side will make the house a little warmer, because the gusts of the wind will not be blown in it.

Wherein tambour can be built into the main volume Buildings or attached to it in the form of a protruding part (rizalit), where you can also place a staircase. The entrance door must be opened out: it improves its resistance to hacking, increases the free space in the vestibule, provides a safer evacuation during the fire.

Natural lighting is not necessary, fairly artificial. But in the inner door can be provided with glazing: it will increase and illumination, and improve the visual perception of space. The floor covering should be solid and not slippery (including wet). When installing the mudstit grids, they should be arranged in the top coating of the floor, without a protruding threshold. This ensures more secure movement. Finally, the Tambura zone is often descended into two or three steps below the level of the first floor, which further contributes to the detention of the cold in this room.

Reliable isolation

The fullness of the design of the pattern of the structural temperature barrier for the rest of the premises depends primarily on its thermal insulation qualities. The external wall of the tambour, being part of the outdoor design of the house, is an integral element of the thermal contour of the building, and its "pie" should contribute to the provision and maintenance of the "Thermos Effect".

Perform the wall of the same material as the rest of the houses at home. But if additional insulation, for example, for a wall of or glued timber, is usually not required, then in the zone of the tambura, experts are recommended to arrange a layer of thermal insulation from foam, perlite or mineral wool slabs (basalt or glass gamblers - read more about seamless insulation). For the latter, film vapor barrier is required from the inside and waterproofing with external. Outside on the heat insulating layer, the reinforcing mesh is strengthened and then coated with finish paint or plaster.

An attached tambour can also be performed using the technology of the winter garden: a frame of an aluminum or plastic profile with double glazing. The main thing is to ensure a reliable docking of the profile design with the main wall. To do this, compensation seams are satisfied: leave a gap with a thickness of 20-50 mm, filled with a fibrous insulation (palauls or mineral wool, but not polyurethane foam) and protect the facade sealant or waterproofing tape. The same seam needs to be performed at the junction of the foundations of the cottage and the input tambour to avoid the appearance of cracks. But the roof of the extension should not be docked. To cover the attached tambura it is better to perform an independent rafter design, and the joint is close from above the cornice bar.

Also in Tambour, you need to trace with special attention, whether there are no cracks: around the perimeter of doors, along the plinths and in the corners. Large holes are better to lay mineral wool, but it is possible to bleach with polyurethane foam, and small girks to score pacles, take the insulating tape or simply "close" with silicone sealant.

Special attention should be paid to the doors.

The outer must be made of a wood array or metal frame with an internal insulation. As a second, a balcony door with a double-sided handle, glazing and complete sealing of the opening is suitable due to two seal contours. You can also put a simple, even from wood or plastic, only you need to cut it around the perimeter with a rubber seal.

What to build a vestibule - heated or not?

A lot of disputes causes the question of the need and the possibility of heating Tambura. Some experts strongly recommend to conduct the contour of the overall heating system here to avoid the appearance of winter in the doors or the ceiling of the room. In addition, according to them, a vestibule in frosts may cool that it will cease to perform the role of the temperature buffer.

However, according to construction standards, heating devices should not be placed in rooms that have external doors, to avoid freezing the coolant. And most of the projectors do not advise you to connect vestibule to traditional heating systems: This leads to excessive, completely unnecessary energy costs. The very essence of the tambour, then why it is needed first, to be a buffer, a cold and warm air mixing area.

Admissible to install two heat devices here. First, this cable warm floor. It will not harm the basic function of the tambura, will provide a more comfortable shift shift to the home slippers, will speed up the melting of snow, which is often closed on the soles. The air heat curtain will benefit, that is, a few fan heaters installed by the appropriate opening, with a flat, clearly directed air flow. It will be enough to install the curtain of small power (I, 5 ~ 5 kW) so that the wall of warm air along the opening is completely cut off cold from the residential area. In this case, the tambour will be used only for changing the shoes and accumulation of street mud.

Ergonomics of the territory

Tamburas are often used as a storage room and store old shoes here, economic equipment, minor building materials. Thereby climb the space and increase the surface area that collect dust. In a small in size, Tambur is desirable to arrange only shelves for shoes, as well as hooks and shelves for keys and other accessories. Also on the wall you can hang the mirror. In a more spacious tambour, after a walk, leave a baby stroller and sledge.

If the depth allows, then you can equip the built-in wall cabinet (for example, a wardrobe) and storing skis, balls and other sports accessories inside it. For the same purpose make meresol. And at the same time, at the expense of it reduce the level of the level so that there is no sensation of the well in the tambour. In the same furniture elements, boxes are stored from under purchased techniques, which for warranty should not be thrown out, etc. But the most frequently dressed upper clothes and hats should be stored in a wardrobe or hallway.

Conveniently, when the door to the garage located nearby the garage is built into the side wall of the spacious tambour. Finally, internal and exterior doors are located both by one axis, perpendicular to the facade and at an angle of 90 ° to each other. The second option reduces the injection, but it is less convenient, as it makes it difficult to carry furniture.

Leave dirt in an extension

On the sole of the shoes remains the whole story of human movements per day: in the form of dust, small pebbles, snow, land, etc. In a word, - dirt. She stays along with shoes in the vestibule, but gradually accumulates and, sooner or later, falls into the house. To prevent this, it is most often used rag or rubberized rugs, but they are rapidly contaminated, and the first is still wedged. As a result, such coatings not only do not delay the dirt, but also "return" her soles.

So it is better to use special dirt-based systems. For example, aluminum lattices or rigid rubber, as well as combined products (they have metal strips alternate with rubber inserts). Cells in the grid should be a square or diamond form and such a size so that the kisa of dirt is collected, and there were no trap for women's heels. The entire area of \u200b\u200bthe Tambura is not overlapping with grille. But to ensure a complete collection of dirt, its width must be equal to the doorway (and better - it is wider by 10-20 cm). The lattice thickness is taken equal to 1O-16 mm - it allows you to collect up to 7-10 kg of dirt and less frequently clean. At the same time, the collection of dirt using a grid can be arranged on the outer platform near the door, then the inlet should be strengthened to protect against precipitation.

See also:

Features of the final trim

Tambour is a room with permanent temperature and humidity drops. Apply for walls and ceiling Here follows materials that allow wet cleaning. For example, you can use facade paint, plaster or plastic panels. But the gypsum and other types of materials intended for the use of indoors are not suitable - coatings of them can crack.

For visual increase in space, light colors are chosen. Finally, wear-resistant ceramic tiles, natural or artificial stone or linoleum are placed on the floor. They not only resist abrasion, but also easily clean.

Location and Plan Tambura (Drawing Scheme)

1. Traditional small tambour with a cabinet
2. Tambour, acting the role of a hall with a staircase
3. An unusual planning solution allows you to effectively use space.
4. The entrance is recessed in the facade of the house, which is even better protects from the cold. From the tambura there is an output to the garage
5. The entrance to the house is made on the same level with the facade. From the tambura leads the door to the post
6. Part of the tambura having a complex shape is assigned to a small wardrobe room

In addition to the article:

1. Most often, tambour build from the same material as the house.
2. Translucent design, such as glass, can also perform the role of the tambura.
3. In small old houses, for example, in the sacred, often made a summer kitchen - essentially the same tambour, insulating the living part of the house from the cold.
4. The construction of the Tambura is mainly the volume of the house with reasonable planning can help in zoning space
5. If the tambour is small, the door must be installed so to open on the street.
6. The vestibule is better to dump autonomously - with the help of a "warm floor" system or installed above the outer door of the fan heater.
7. The tambour, lowered by 2-3 steps below the level of residential premises, is better delayed cold.
8. To burn a small hallway, turning it into a vestibule, is easy and inexpensive, and the resulting buffer will allow saving on heating.
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Construction - the process is extremely expensive, especially according to the current standards. Hence, quite natural is that any space should carry a certain load on themselves, that is, not to be inconsolable. This is a reasonable approach, but it is very disappointing that because of him, a small room was undeservedly suffered regarding which certain standards were even created at one time.

Modern builders consider tambour in a private house completely useless. They motivate this, the small room without heating only takes heat from the house, therefore, the consumption of energy carriers increases. This is partly true, but they forget that thanks to this room, the cold from the street does not enter the house. Simply put, the entrance door is reliably protected from piercing winds and vile precipitation. It is always in dryness and relative warmth, so heat from the house does not go out, but on the contrary, it remains inside.

New role of Tambura in a private house

It is likely that the whole problem of non-absorption tambour lies in its size. And what if you make it a little big? This will allow to expand its functionality. For example, you can arrange a wardrobe in it, where all the outerwear and shoes will be. If your home is connected to the garage, then such a room will perform the role of a buffer zone that will not allow cold and exhaust out of the garage to fall into the residential premises.

Options for placement Tambura in a private house
Example of construction Tambura do it yourself

The main task of the Tambura in a private house is to maintain heat. Despite this, many consider it optional, motivating this by the fact that it is better to install a double door. Indeed, two doors are much better preserved heat than one. But at the expense of this will increase the time for which you will get into the house, and it means that the cold stream will still be able to go along with you. Therefore, the presence of a small protected space in front of the entrance door is a necessity.

Design features of the Tambura in a private house

Finally, deciding with the role and functions of the tambura in a private house, and realizing its need, you can begin construction. Tambura are two types: built into the design of the house and attached to it. We will analyze in more detail each type.

For the construction of an attached tambura First of all, you need to make a foundation. The design of the foundation makes sense to agree with the designer, as it depends on a number of factors: the composition of the soil, the weight of the structure, the presence of the porch, etc. Most often choose a ribbon foundation. However, it all depends on the specific situation.

Tambour in the form of a veranda
External tambour in a private house

In this room there is no need to arrange heating, i.e. Heating is not mandatory. It is quite well insulated the door and walls. Due to this, reliable tightness is ensured. However, if you wish, the Tambour performs the function of the hallway, you can put an additional radiator or heat gun. But first come back to the construction points.

Walls are better to erect from the same material as the house. You can additionally be insulated with foam sheets or mineral wool mats. Regardless of the selected option, insulation will play an important role. In winter, it will not release heat out of the house, and in the summer I will save cool in it.

Now you need to do floors. First, the floor of the tambura is lowered below the main floor of the building for 1-2 steps. So it will be better to maintain heat. The floor is better to make concrete to secure the penetration of rodents. On top of the concrete, the board can be word - it will make the room more warm, or to put the tile, which will help simplify cleaning. Tile should choose with a rough surface to increase contact with shoes and secure from prompting. Some homeowners are organized in the Tambour Warm floor, but our view is not convenient. Excessive heat in the tambour will contribute to the occurrence of condensate on the doors and castles, in the winter season it can lead to freezing and problems with opening-closing doors. Heated Tambura implies the presence of ventilation indoors.

Interior decoration
House with an external tambour

As for the lighting, the placement of the window in the Tambura in a private house is not at all necessary. There will be enough artificial lighting in the form of a lamp, especially considering the fact that it will work only a few hours a day. In order to convenience, many owners provide a small window in the vestibule or doors with glass inserts. This is done with the aim of natural lighting of the room during the daytime. This solution is exclusively at your discretion. The doors with glass inserts will be less hermetic and not so reliable. It should be borne in mind that external doors should be mounted so that they open out.

The size of the tambura is also not a small thing. Since the stay in this room in time is not significant, he does not want to distinguish many places from the total area of \u200b\u200bthe house. However, it is necessary to take care of both for you and for all members of your family. The dimensions of this room should provide for the possible movement of furniture from the house to the street and back. Depths of 1.4-1.5 m, in our opinion it will be enough. The width must take into account the dimensions of the door leaf of the inner and outer doors (the doors are preferably installed opposite each other).

Built-in tambour to organize easier. Here there are the same recommendations with the exception of the construction itself. Additional insulation of walls in the zone of the tambura you will not need. Many make an exit to the garage from the Tambura, it is convenient. We recommend placing special floor mats from the entrance. Rugs must have large cells and hard pile.

Walls from the inside: whim or necessity?

The decoration of the room with a permanent temperature drop is recommended to choose from moisture-resistant materials. Tambour layout options you can see on our page.

As you can see, build a tambour is simple enough. For this you do not need much expenses, for that you will feel all its advantages. You not only reduce heating costs, but also be able to provide a comfortable environment in the house.

Reading time ≈ 11 minutes

One of the most important non-residential rooms in a private house is a vestibule. However, for many people remains incomprehensible - why immediately, at the entrance to build a close room? But it is Tambour who performs the main role of temperature normalization. Despite the miniature sizes, the design of this room should also be thought out, harmonious and cozy. Therefore, we prepared for you a selection of photos and recommendations, how to create a beautiful design of the tambura in a private house.

An example of outdoor design of the Tambura in a private house.

What is a tambour and why is it needed?

The tambour is called a small room, located immediately at the entrance door of the house, limited from another side by another door, which will already be directly in the residential space (corridor, hallway or hall). The vestibule should be distinguished from the hallway - this room is located immediately behind the tambour and accommodates the cabinet. In apartments, an entrance hall and a vestibule is often one room, also his function is performed by the entrance itself or the common room between two apartments. But in private houses, the tambour is a separate room.

The main function of this room is to smooth the temperature difference between air from the street and in the house.

In other words, a tambour is a kind of buffer zone, a heat gateway that prevents the penetration of cold or hot air inside the house. To get to the house, you must first close the first entrance door, then reach the second and only then penetrate inside. Thus, one of two entrance doors always remains closed. This room also protects against the penetration of dust, damp, pollen, sounds and noise.

Typar usually has a small area: from 1.5 to 5 square meters. m (the size of the hallway reaches 10-18 square meters. m). Its depth must be at least 1.5 m to ensure comfortable use and prevent the simultaneous discovery of both doors. Due to the small quadrature, no furniture in the standard tambour is expected, especially if the first entrance room follows a complete entrance hall with a wardrobe.

An example of the design of a brick tambura veranda.

In the southern latitudes, the presence of a tambour house in the house is not so important as in the northern regions.

In modern projects of private houses, architects refuse the idea of \u200b\u200ba close, small entrance room, and either come out without a tambura (resorting to other trimming to normalize temperatures), or build a multifunctional, spacious tambour. It can be different types, about which and talk further.

Video: Does the Tambour need in a private house?

Varieties

Today, the tambura cease to build in the form of close entrance rooms and prefer to make them more spacious and impose more functions on such premises. Main types of modern buildings:

Tambour-veranda.

We considered mainly the outer designs of the tambouries, but these premises may also be internal - that is, it is within the foundation of the house at home. Tamburas are usually taken out of the same material as the house. But it can also be a brick, wooden, skeleton extension, trimmed by an aluminum profile or glazed, standing on a separate foundation.

What can be built from?

As we already identified, the tambour can be erected from completely different materials. The choice will depend on the financial capabilities, the exterior of the room, the purpose of its use, insulation (careful or simply as protection against wind).

The most common options:

Tambour-Veranda from PVC.

Finishing of the room

When choosing a tambura finish, it is necessary to repel from such moments:

• view of the tambour and purpose of use;
• premises;
• availability / absence of heating;
• the material from which the room was built;
• the degree of glazing.

In fact, the Tambour is the first room in which a person falls, crossing the threshold of the dwelling, because his interior and design it is worth paying enough attention.

Walls

What can make the walls:

Idea: I wonder and practically there will be a combination of finishing materials. In Tamburas and the hallways, their panels often create "aprons" to the middle of the wall, the rest of the space is drawn up with paint or wallpaper.

The combination of different materials in the design of the walls of the tambura hallway.

Floor

Flooring Tambura should also be durable, wear-resistant, resistant to mechanical damage, moisture. On the floors in the hallway there are huge loads in the form of street dirt and moisture, heels, possibly some economic tools, wheels of rollers, bicycles and scooters.

How can I place the floor:

Idea: if the tambour is spacious enough, it can be divided into zones and delimit them just with the help of flooring. In the highest load area, lay a tile or laminate, and the rest of the space to be issued by a board or laminate.

Ceiling

Unlike the walls and gender, the selection of the ceiling finishes for the tambour is almost no different from those for other rooms in the dwelling. Here you should be guided by your own taste preferences.

Finishing options:

1. Stretch film. Allows you to get a perfectly smooth surface without defects. For registration of the hallway will be quite a single-level matte stretched canvase without special delights.
2. Suspended plasterboard or plastic design. Also allows you to get a smooth ceiling surface, hide all communications, make interesting lighting. Plastic panels do not need further processing, unlike GLC.
3. Finishing ceiling overlap. Here the choice of options is very wide from the most budget to more expensive. Economic options are considered painting, whitewashes. A little more expensive will be shuffling wallpaper. It will be even more expensive to lay the ceiling tiles or decorative plaster.

Since the tambour is not a key dwell room, but the ceiling in particular is not the main accent, its finish should be simple, practical, not distracting all attention.

Choice of furniture

If the tambour has an area of \u200b\u200bless than 3-5 square meters. m, performs the function of an exclusively thermal gateway, and then in the house there is an entrance hall or a dressing room, then the room can be left completely empty. Another thing, if the tibour is spacious and performs several functions - you will have to think about practical and convenient furnishing.

If the tambour combines the functions of the hallway, it will take an effective storage system. The best option will be purchased or ordering the finished hallway (headset) with a wardrobe for outerwear, a bed for shoes, various shelves and cabinets.

Do not forget about such an important element as. In order to save space, you can purchase a wardrobe with a mirror facade. If the location allows you to place a mirror on the legs.

A spacious storage system in the hallway.

You can use various ideas to arrange storage system, it can be:

• cardboard and wooden boxes;
• iron baskets;
• baskets and tanks on wheels;
• metal rhe for hangers;
• mesh for umbrellas-canes;
• keyword;
• various hooks.

Organization and storage of things in the hallway.

If the tambour performs the functions of the veranda, it is reasonable to think about the purchase of a comfortable corner for recreation. Furniture should not be cumbersome, frightened. It is better to prefer easy gardening, folding options, ledge and rattan items. Usually, the set of furniture includes a small coffee table, a ottoo or a sofa, chairs.

Idea: Utut's indispensable attributes is stylish textiles. All sorts of rugs, pillows, blankets, help create the right home atmosphere. Also do not forget to landscap in space.

Furnishing spacious tambura veranda.

Various little things give the interior comfort.

Thus, a vestibule in a private house is not a relic of the past, but a functional space with a stylish design that we have shown in our photo selection.

Video: Tambura design in a private house.

The main purpose of Seine in the house is to protect the entrance to the residential premises from the cold. In essence, it is a vestibule, perhaps a slightly larger size. Due to it, residential rooms are much less "play."

Usually, a tambour device is paid little attention. The materials used for their finishing choose the cheapest and simple: blackboard, fiberboard, inexpensive paint. As a result, as a rule, it turns out a close, cold and inephony room, to talk about the design and functionality of which in most cases it is quite problematic.

We formulate the basic requirements for modern hays in the house:

1. Seni (together with the boiler room) should be protected not only to the entrance to the room, but also the whole wall of the house from the cold.
2. In order to save space in Seine, you can make a small cellar for storing products from the garden.

1. When a small-breeding insulated foundation device was chosen soil for the cellar device. The walls and floors of the cellar, as well as the floors on the soil in future seats were insulated using a leaf foam with a thickness of 50 mm. At the top of the cellar made a ceramzite-concrete screed.

2. The thickness of the carrier brick walls of the boiler room is about 51 cm. A well-laying masonry was used with the installation of the insulation (two layers of foaming, and between them dry frustration from clay) in the middle of the carrier wall. The attic overlap was insulated by the "grandfathers" way: on the flooring of the overlap from the outside, bituminized paper was laid and the layer of sawdust with a thickness of about 20 cm was laid on it.

The main stages of the work on the warm-hay device are shown in the photo below.

In addition, 5 - chamber windows installed in the walls using thermal lave out of foam were used in window structures for Seine.

As a result, it turned out enough warm senses. The Tambura device in the house is such that they can be used at any time of the year, including winter.

Figure below shows the general plan of the resulting hay for the house.

As can be seen from the plan, the total indoor area of \u200b\u200bthe room is 8 square meters. M problems, more precisely, the features of the room are as follows:

1. In the impossibility of using the central part of the room, which is a passage and takes about 2.5 square meters of the total area. Thus, the real useful area of \u200b\u200bthe room is only 5.5 square meters. m.
2. The second feature is associated with a significant difference of heights on a sufficiently small area. That is, the ceiling height within the room has three levels: 2 m 20 cm, 2 m 50 cm and 2 m 90 cm.

The main thing is that when a device of such a tambour, the house managed to get a useful area exceeding the total area of \u200b\u200bthe room. The figure below shows that with a room area equal to 5.5 square meters. m, useful (used) area is almost 9 m 2. In particular, the area of \u200b\u200ba sports corner is 4 square meters. m, Square Square 4 more sq.m., the area of \u200b\u200bthe wardrobe 0.36 sq. M. and the cabinet area for shoes is 0.36 square meters. m.
At the bottom - entrance to the boiler room and exit to the street, in the middle part - at the sports ground. At the top - entrance to the residential premises. Since the staircase turned out to be the most sought-after construction, it had to be done at the earliest stage, when there was still no room itself.

After the manufacture of the ladder has two problems.

1. The first problem arose due to the fact that the left of the stairs was formed "dead" space, shown in number 1. In order to use this space to use this space, it was decided to do in this place at the bottom, the closet for storing seasonal shoes, And on top of a wardrobe for storing work clothes.
2. The second problem (designated by the arrow and the number 2) is associated with the height drop and the need for a safety fencing device.

Below in the photo shows how these problems were solved.

On the photo on the left below can be seen the door of the shoe cabinet. The size of the cabinet (0.9 × 0.6 × 0.6 m) allow you to store all shoes.

The following photo is a wardrobe with dimensions (1.7 × 0.6 × 0.6 m), which for work clothes is also enough. A few words about the device racks for security. Because the design is separately, then it is not entirely correct to call it. From the inside there are three shelves for storing small things (brushes, keys, etc.). From the outside there is a box for storing shoe brushes and cream.

Since the design of the rack is welded from metal square pipes (20 × 40mm) and in this part of the room, the floor height to the ceiling is 2 m 90 cm, it was decided to make a crossbar for the horizontalist, which turned out to be especially important in winter.

Sports corner perfectly complemented the Swedish wall and hinged board. For the manufacture of the wall and the mounted board, a plaque from a larch with a thickness of 60 mm was used. From the tools you need a ruble, hacksaw, electric drill, grinding. For the manufacture of mounted boards, leatherette and artificial felt as a substrate was additionally used.

The total area of \u200b\u200bthe sports corner for classes is about 2 × 2 meters. There is a ventilated window. The size of the platform, if necessary, allow you to put a small simulator and other sports equipment. But the most important raisin is hidden under the sports corner. As can be seen in the photo, there is a LAZ (hatch) for the cellar in the floor of the sports ground. And although the site has a large traditional cellar, this little cellar turned out to be much more comfortable and in demand.

Brick wall cellar finished cement-sand plaster.

Wall in the sieves from the side of the house of the house of the PVC panels on a wooden crate of a bar, without the use of insulation. The photo shows the individual stages of work.

It is known that a gas heating boiler when burning 1 cubic. M gas required about 10 - 11 cubic meters. m air. It is because of this, in SNOP to the device, the boiler houses are made by the requirements of both the room and the organization of the supply and exhaust ventilation system. At the same time, it is necessary that in the cold season air to maintain burning in boiler equipment should not be cold, i.e., it is necessary to work directly from the street, it is required to warm it. Songs in the house are just used so that the air to the boiler room is not directly from the street, and from the tambura.

In order to implement it, in the carrier brick wall, separating the placement of the Seine and the boiler room at the stage of construction, the Channel from the ACB tube was made with a conditional diameter of 150 mm. The photo below shows three channels: for air passage, for pipe eyeliner and below the left - for laying wiring.

Thus, with a closed door to the boiler room, the room of the boiler room and the tambour in the house is connected via the channel in the wall with a diameter of 150 mm. Cold air comes first in the seni, and only then into the boiler room. In addition, the total volume of the air space boiler room due to air connection with the Seine room rose from 20 cu. m to 35 cubic meters. Then as the norm SNiP is at least 15 cubic meters. m for one boiler.

In conclusion, we note that in fact, the possibilities of using the Seine is much greater. In cold or rainy weather, they can be mastered, the benefit of the playground area it allows, you can relax, read, work with a laptop, etc.

Eco-friendly manor: Tambour - a small passing room in front of the entrance to the house, a kind of thermal gateway, regulating temperature fluctuations at the entrance and premises the penetration of the cold inside the room.

Tambour - a small passage room in front of the entrance to the house, a kind of thermal gateway, regulating temperature fluctuations at the entrance and premises the penetration of the cold inside the room. The history of Tambura is rooted in the distant past, but for many centuries, its utilitarian destination has not changed significant changes. He, as before, is designed to maintain heat in the house, and also purity and order. As the theater begins with hangers, so the house begins with a tambura. Therefore, it is important that the tambour was not only warm, but also beautiful, fited into the architecture of the building.

Are planning

Plan a tambour need to consider the local rose winds. It is better to put it from a leeward side. The tambour can be inside the building or outside in the form of an extension (rizalit), and located on two or three steps below the level of the first floor, it will still be delayed cold.

The entrance door must necessarily open out, it is important for fire safety, as well as resistance to hacking. When choosing a coating to the floor, stop on solid and non-slip materials.

Benefit Tambura

• Due to the sequential opening of the entrance doors, the cold air remains between them and does not fall into the residential premises.
• Home heat maintained, heating devices do not "warm the street."
• There is a coolness in the house in the summer, especially if air conditioning works.
• Save heating and cooling costs.
• Dresvents are not formed, smoke and other smells, as well as dirt, do not penetrate into the house.
• You can use for storage of things (shoes, etc.).

Insulatory

Additional insulation for walls from a ceramoblock or glued timber is usually not required, but in Tambour, specialists are advised to insulate them with foam, perlit or mineralized plates; The latter - with mandatory film vapor barrier from the inside and waterproofing with external. Outside, on the thermal insulation layer, the reinforcing mesh is strengthened and then coated with finish paint or plaster.

The tambour can be attached using the technology of the winter garden: aluminum or plastic frame with double glazing. The most important thing here is a reliable docking of the profile design with the main wall. This is done like this: the compensation seam is eliminated - the leased clearance (20-50 mm) is filled with a fiber insulation, the facade sealant is applied from above.

But such a seam is not suitable for dusting roofs: to cover the vestibule is better than an independent rafter design, and the joint is closed on top of the plank.

On a note!
Maximum use the capabilities of the Tambura! Build the door to the garage in his side wall, and you will immediately notice that dust and dirt dressed in your house.

Will we give me?

There is no definite answer to this question. Some specialists advise to include a vestibule in the contour of the overall heating system in order to prevent its freezing in winter. Others - adhere to the construction rules for which the heating devices are not placed in Tamburas so that they do not froze. But there is Solomon solution: Installing cable underfloor, which is convenient for renovation, and air heat curtain, which will not give cold air streams to penetrate your warm chambers.

Ergonomics of the territory
Often we turn into anything on our own will, but only not in the business card of your home.

There is also a storage room, and the warehouse of the old shoes, and the Hosinventor, and even the remnants of building materials (to throw away the hand is not rising). If the space allows, do it, still needed in the farm, the rubble closed cabinet.

IMPORTANT!

1. Elementary actions will also be reduced to "no" heat loss and elementary actions: sealing slots around the perimeter of doors, along the plinths and the corners of mineral wool or mounting foam, if the gaps are large, and legitimate the packles and take the insulating tape if the slits are small.

2. Possible attention to the doors: the warmth of your home will depend on their quality. For the outer door, metal with an inner insulation or an array of wood is suitable, and the balcony door will be a good solution for the inner version.

Spacious vestibule perfectbut suitable for storing baby carriages, sled. And if the vestibule is small in size, you will have to limit the shelf for shoes, a small hanger and a mirror. Made in a single style, they will decorate your tambour even better than a bulky cabinet made of grandmother bedroom.published