Equipment for paving slabs at home. How to make paving slabs at home - technology and features of manufacturing with your own hands. Large-format sidewalk tile poured in place

Special advantages The production of paving slabs at home is not brought to the developer. Without vibrostol, the quality of figure cell figures (FEM) is sharply reduced. We will have to buy or make it yourself a lot of molds for tiles or dry and accumulate ready-made products for several months to pave one track or parking. It is difficult to comply with the composition of the concrete, it will also be required to store a paving slave. But if you are not afraid of difficulties, then welcome.

Independent manufacture of paversing resembles the miniature construction of the foundation plate into the formwork. Pouring can be done in the forms created with your own hands, or purchased in the store.

The form is the easiest way to do from Brousa:

Similarly, a rhombus is created, a square, a hexagon. Factory forms simplify technology, made from several materials:

After counting, how much the facing will be required for the track, you can buy the desired number of forms from propylene or rubber. You can make yourself from silicone, polyurethane or polymer two-component resin, having at least one factory paving slabs for sample (master model):

the composition is mixed in the right amount;
the master model is stacked in a limiting capacity (for example, a shot from 4 boards with a bottom);
silicone solution (polyurethane or resin) is poured into the container.

Vividly watch in the video:

Only you need to change the brick on the paving slabs of the factory manufacture.

After drying, the form is suitable for filling a few hundred tiles.

The manufacture of vibrationtol is much more complicated:

eccentric attached to the motor shaft;
the drive is fixed on the table with a metal lid;
it works from the network, installed on a solid base, preferably outdoors.

Under normal conditions, concrete dries from the 3 days, and the forms are needed for the flow of FEM elements. Therefore, it is applied an analogue of the technology of constretion of concrete - immersion for several minutes in hot water (within 80 degrees).

Important! In this way, it is impossible to dry tiles, but you can dramatically increase the speed and quality of hydration (the formation of cement stone).

Singling concrete

Deciding on the layout scheme, how much to make one-piece elements and halves, it is possible to calculate an approximate amount of raw materials, taking into account the following factors:

With small volumes, the kneads can be made with their own drill with a snap-mixer. If the tiles need a lot, a concrete mixer and several vibratetols are used.

Important! Granite or marble drops, crushed stone in the sand will significantly increase the strength and frost resistance of the tile. If it is planned to issue pavement elements with ornament on the front part, it is better to use seeded sand without large filler fractions.

Instead of plasticizer, concentrated detergents are often used (for example, Fairi) in proportion of 1 tablespoon on the bucket of the solution. But it is better to use industrial plasticizer, for example C3, sold both in dry and in liquid form.

Laying in forms

With the known proportions of the components of the mixture, the technology of manufacturing figured pavement elements of the FEM does not represent difficulties:

This time is sufficient to remove air from concrete, uniform distribution of a large fraction of filler throughout the volume. The vibrotole is turned off after the appearance of the milk cement at the surface, the disappearance of the rubble inside and stop the exit of bubbles.

For each tile you need to do dry, and the form after use for the manufacture of the rest of the paving. Therefore, the accelerated technology of the platform is used - after setting the concrete, the FEM in the mold is immersed in 80 degree water for 5 to 7 minutes to accelerate the set of strength of the composition.

In hot water, get the tile from the form is easier.

The technique replaces steaming, reduces the time of hardening to 1 to 2 days, after which, the parallery is powerfully stacked. On the very first day of production, FEM can be estimated as it turns out to make paving slaves per unit of time.

Tip! To reduce the complexity of the forming technology, a salt solution is a tuzluk. The proportions for its preparation of 30g / 1l (salt, water, respectively).

Color paving slabs

To reduce the budget, finishing color can only be made some part of the tile. Therefore, before the preparation of concrete, you should count with your own hands, how many "halves" and one-piece elements of paving you need to make it yourself. The pigment is added to the cement-sand mixture when mixing, the main nuances of the technology are:

In addition to the appreciation of the product, the manufacturing technology does not add any difficulties. Dry paving slabs as well as strength and moisture resistance do not change. Experts recommend to make hard concrete with a minimally possible water-cement ratio of V / C 0.4 - 0.6 units.

Important! When creating a high-quality color paving slabs, an exceptionally white cement is used. Conventional portland compositions of gray are not intended for a tinting, react with a pigment, can give "dirty" color.

The economic effect is achieved at the expense of a special method of manufacturing a two-layer paving:

separately from gray, but at the same time you need to make a color concrete;
forms are filled with a mixture of 1.5 - 2 cm in height;
maintained on the vibrotole included 20 seconds;
then the gray concrete of the main layer is poured on top;
tile vibration apart for another 20 seconds;
wraps together with the form in polyethylene;
it is removed on the drying for 2 days.

Two-layer vibrolytier.

During the specified time, two layers of concrete do not have time to move completely, but penetrate each other, becoming a single layer. The facial surface receives high-quality staining, the pigment is saved. Calculate how much the concrete gray and color can be experienced.

Glowing paving slabs

To improve the quality of sidewalk exteriors, a pavement tile is applied. There are busting elements LED network and rechargeable, luminescent. In all these cases, it is possible to manufacture FEM luminous hand:

the luminescent pavement is obtained after staining with a special composition;
lED lamps with a controller board are placed inside a transparent box of suitable size or glass block.

Luminous blocking.

The luminous paving paving with LEDs can be done on solar panels or from a 220 V network with a power supply. A specific figure, how much to make the luminous paving slabs for the track depends on the project owner.

Borders

The necessary spatial rigidity of the "trough" in which the elements of the pavement are stacked are provided by the cryptrick solution. Their manufacture of own forces will help reduce the budget of the territory of territory. Forms can be bought either construct independently from materials:

the polymer resin - a factory border, which is a matrix is \u200b\u200bcompletely completely accumulated in the dilution mixture;
lumber - edged or tipped board with side jumpers;
metal rolling - chaserler of a suitable cross section with muffled ends.

Factory forms for the border.

After lubricating the inner surfaces, the shape of a soap oil, spent oil can fill it with a concrete mixture and make borders using technology:

concrete seal - pinching reinforcing bar or laying forms on vibrationtol;
drying - After the platform, the finished products are stored with the provision of air layers.

Depending on the air temperature (+5 - + 30 degrees), the borders can be mounted on the place of operation by 4-22 days, respectively.

Livnevian trays are constructed by similar technology with small additions:

the form is a little deeper;
at its bottom, a piece of pipe is longly fixed, at the expense of which the deepening is created.

Without these challenges, it is impossible to provide drain in the specified direction, water will destroy the soil adjacent to sidewalks.

Large-format sidewalk tile poured in place

In a separate category, the technology of figured paving elements poured on the place is carried out. The shape for this paving slabs is very large, ready-made products are inconvenient. Therefore, they are cast on the place of operation close to each other. The seams are provided at the expense of the molding material.

Industry manufacturing Forms from Propylene 44 x 44 cm with a slightly modified configuration and title (Mosaic, Garden Road). The declared reference rate of 1000 cycles is almost always respected.

Analogue can be made on your own steel corner and a propylene pattern strip. In any case, the technology differs from classic paving:

the form is installed in place;
filled with concrete;
partially connected by reinforcement or celma;
after the start of the hardened, the form is removed, it is mounted close to the previous paving slabs.

Such a coating has a high adhesion with the underlying layer, but has a large format. In the middle part of the deepening, not through, but only imitate the seams. Therefore, it is possible to accumulate moisture and the partial destruction of the material during the freezing of water in winter.

Thus, the figure cells can be made independently, knowing the composition, and how many tiles of different colors will be needed.

Tip! If you need repair masters, there is a very convenient service for their selection. Just send in the form below a detailed description of the works that you need to perform and offers to you in the post office with prices from building brigades and firms. You can see the reviews about each of them and photos with examples of work. This is free and does not oblige anything.

Without garden tracks on a household plot or dacha can not do. If we talk about garden tracks more specifically, their types and material from which these tracks are made are determined not only by the function, but also the style of a plot or garden.

Often, designers are recommended to shut down on the track site, combining materials of different textures. Material for garden tracks may be natural stone, gravel, paving slabs, blocking, wood. It is easiest to make garden tracks from the finished sidewalk tile, but much more interesting to produce sidewalks sidewalls. There. I could add such homemade paths with appropriate plants, you can make them very original.

Why make tiles yourself: Advantages of Hendmade

You are a creative person, you have original ideas, then the manufacture of paving slabs with your own hands is a process for you. The process is simple and affordable, even if there are no special skills in construction business.

What does it give?

First, creating a pavement tile with your own hands, the result of your work will be the exclusive path of the track.

Secondly: the technology of the production of paving slabs you have resistant is a 100% guarantee of its durability.

Thirdly: If you like to make, learn new technologies - you will get a sea of \u200b\u200bpositive and pleasure.

Fourthly: In addition to the pleasure of pleasure, a significant amount of money is saved.

How to make paving slabs yourself

So, it was decided: the paving slabs for a garden path make it yourself. Let's start with the acquisition of the necessary tool and consumables.

For work, the following tools are needed: a drill with a nozzle-mixer, which we will stir the solution, a trowel for alignment. If you swung on the manufacture of a large number of paving slabs, you can purchase vibrationtol. It makes it possible to distribute the solution in the forms more densely and evenly, since the concrete mixture is spreading in all the cracks under the influence of vibration. But, it is quite possible to do without it.

For the manufacture of paving slabs, you need to pick up the molds. Their configuration and size will determine the appearance of our paving slabs. Moldings can be bought in the store. And you can proceed easier - use ready-made plastic containers in which food products are sold. We choose those containers that do not crunch - these fragile, and soft and flexible. They are much stronger and can withstand several fills, so it is perfect for the manufacture of paving slabs with their own hands.

Do not choose containers with intricate forms. It will be fixed very difficult. So that individual sidewalk tiles are well docked with each other, prefer preference to containers, in which the parties make up 90 degrees with each other. Tile with smooth sides to lay easily, the gaps between them will be minimal. In the gaps will not accumulate trash, so it will be easy to sweep such a track and simple.

By the same principle, you can pick up forms for borders.

Making a path from concrete forms

The process of manufacturing such a path is completely simple. First you need to prepare formwork form. Its size can be 35x5 cm, height 6 - 7 cm.

The way of making the track is completely simple. First of all, we prepare the place where the tile will be laid. We remove the grass and all irregularities, exhibit the formwork and fill it with a solution, tightly tamper and align the trowel. After a few days, we rearrange the form further and repeat the process in a new place.

The intervals between the "pseudo-plants" can be filled with sand or pour a more liquid color concrete. In this case, the design of the track will become stronger. If such a track is planned in the garden, in the intervals between the tiles, you can not fill in solution, and the ground, into which then sow the seeds of grass.

Production of paving slabs imitating stone

To date, ready-made polymer forms for casting paving slabs that simulate the laying of natural stone became very popular. These forms are characterized by configuration and sizes. Moreover, the configuration of forms allows them to lay them in several rows, that is, it makes it possible to adjust the width of the track. With the help of such forms, it is possible to create not only the track, and the hostel under the patio and the gazebo. In order for the work process to go faster, it is good to have a set of 2 to 4 forms.

The technology of manufacturing tile pavement in this way is similar to the previous method. If you do not want, the grass germinated between the tiles, removing the turf, the soil must be protected by geotextiles. And then form a pillow of sand and gravel. On the rammed pillow, the shape is stacked and poured with a concrete solution, it is good, the surface is aligned with the plank. A few days later, the form is rearranged to another place and the process of pouring the paving slabs continues. Finished tile must be moisturized to avoid cracks. If the track is in a sunny place, and the weather is dry and hot, it must be covered with a plastic film to avoid rapid evaporation of water.

When can you walk on such a track? First of all, you need to make sure of its strength: after 3 - 4 weeks after the fill, hit the hammer on the tile. If the trace from the blow is not left, you can walk along the track.

Materials for creating paving slabs

In order for the paving tile to serve for a long time, it is necessary to prepare the rule solution. Materials that are included in its composition must be high quality. First of all, this refers to cement. Do not save on its quality and quantity. It is from cement that the strength of paving slabs is most dependent. Therefore, it is best to take cement brand 500, although some amateur builders recommend the brand 300. If you consult with the builders with experience, then all in one voice will say that the quality of cement has become worse. It is better not to risk, then not to stumble on the track, scattering with you right in front of your eyes.

The second component is necessary for the manufacture of paving slabs - sand. It must be sifted to remove the dirt - leaves, grass. Sita cells should not be small. If small pebbles come across in the sand, you should not delete them. The quality of concrete will not suffer, and the tile will turn out to be more textured.

Another component of the solution is water. It also has its own requirements - it must be clean, not stagnant or scurry.

If you have a desire, you can make the track color, adding appropriate dyes into the concrete solution. We choose pigments, resistant to an alkaline medium, to atmospheric phenomena and light. All these qualities have inorganic pigments. So that the color of the concrete is clean, the usual gray cement must be replaced by white.

General Tile Manufacturing Instructions

1. Cooking the container, for the preparation of the solution (it can be a bucket or plastic pelvis), as well as a measuring container. In the tank for the solution, we smell the cement - 1 part and sand - 3 parts.

2. Slowly pour water, simultaneously stirring the solution. The consistency of the finished solution should not be liquid, it must be pasty and not crawling from a trowel.

3. In order for the tile easier to move away from the form, the inner surface of the shape can be lubricated with any oil.

4. Fill out the forms prepared by the prepared solution. It is thoroughly tamped and sealing a trowel. If the tile is done on the vibrationtol, the solution is evenly spreading into all the cracks under the influence of vibration.

5. After aligning the surface, our homemade paving slabs go on drying. The room for drying is best to take off under a canopy, so that the tile does not come to the straight sun rays. If the air temperature is high, the tile times to dock should be moisturized to avoid cracking.

6. After 5 - 6 days, the tile can be removed from the mold and to dry it under the same canopy, laying it onto a polyethylene film. Time to the drying will go much more - up to the month. During this time, the paving slabs will find the necessary strength.

Step-by-step master class for the manufacture of paving slabs

In conclusion of everything written, I want to show you a master class from my neighbor Nikolai, who kindly shared with me the secrets of manufacturing exclusive paving slabs.

Nikolai is a creative man. Therefore, the usual paving slabs did not fit into its concept. Here is some sidewalk he invented.

Not far from his house there is a river, so the building material he found under his feet. In addition to cement, naturally. Each time, returning from the river, he brought home other than fish, another bucket of beautiful pebbles. His kids, while Dad smoked the fish, picking up pebbles of an interesting form, turned into an exciting occupation.

To make paving slabs, he built a formwork on one big tile and picked up two polyethylene molds, which in size were equal to the width of one side of the formwork.

For the knead chosen plastic basin. It is well clean after the solution. Polyethylene bucket from ice cream served as a measuring glass. In proportions, he followed as indicated in the instructions (see above).

The whole process of manufacturing tiles occurred on a platform.

Under the formwork, a polyethylene film was strung. Her Nikolai lubricated the waste machine oil. The concrete kneading was laid out on the film and evenly, with the help of a trowel, was distributed over the entire area, thickened and smoothed and smoothed.

After the stones were laid, with the help of a trowel, they were pulled out with force into the solution. At the same time, a solution was poured into small molds. In the forms of the tile was 3 - 4 days, covered with cellophane, because the summer was very hot. In the morning and in the evening it was watered with water so that the cracks were not formed. As soon as the tile was separated from the formwork, the formwork was removed, and the production process of the tile continued.

The paving slabs made in this way fit into different combinations. It looks quite original and perfectly combined with a stone fence, creating a kind of ensemble.

If the owners in the plans are scheduled to equip the tracks on its country plot or the site around a private urban home, it will inevitably have to make a decision on what material it will be better and saving. Today, a fairly popular coating used everywhere has become the paving slabs of various colors and configurations.

However, this material, as well as its transportation and unloading, it is expensive, especially during transportation losses are possible, and therefore, to acquire tiles with a reserve, and this will also be excessive waste. Therefore, many homeowners are thinking about how to make paving slabs at home and save at the same time a decent amount.

Benefits of independent manufacture of tiles

Make this material yourself - it is quite possible. Of course, the lack of special equipment and accumulated experience will make this process quite long, but it will save from the search for a suitable figure and color of the option.

If it is decided to engage in independent manufacture of paving slabs, then you need to be ready for a fairly time-intensive work. However, the result received from it will exceed all the expectations when the tracks or the site at the house will have exactly the kind of what the owners thought when developing landscape design of their possessions.

The advantage of homemade is also the fact that independently you can create an exclusive version of the tile, which is not produced on any industrial scale, neither at all or anyone else.

In the process of developing your own version of the tile, there is always the possibility of experimenting with a color scheme and even forms, since the matrices for casting can also be made independently.

Forms for the manufacture of paving slabs

In the event that the store did not find the tile of the desired configuration, or it was found, but it has a too high price, or its color does not quite satisfy the owners, then from this position you can always find an output by making matrix for its manufacture yourself. Such forms are usually prepared in the amount of several pieces, and with their help produce such a number of paving slabs as it is necessary to improve the tracks and sites on the site.

paving tile

For this, only a few copies of the finished tile of any color are purchased for which forms are made. In addition to the tile, a board, which has a beautiful flat drawing, or by its outlines, can be used as a source sample.

Matrices can be single, that is, calculated on one tile, or complex, in which several products are made at once. The second option is more complicated, but already during the production of tiles work will go much faster.

To make the form you need a formwork material and, of course, a special composition for casting the matrix.

The formwork makes more than 20 ÷ 30 mm in height and 12 ÷ 15 mm in width. It should be borne in mind that the sidewall tile should have a thickness of at least 35 ÷ 60 mm. A plywood box is suitable as a formwork, a cardboard box or any other material that can withstand the fill of the plastic composition for forms. The matrices themselves are made from a two-component compound based on polyurethane, or from silicone sealant.

Polyurethane compound

In the range of construction stores you can find several types of compound specially intended for the manufacture of matrices for plaster castings, artificial facade stone and paving slabs. One of the most sought-after from them can be called the domestic composition "Silalars 5035", as it has excellent technical and physical characteristics. The molding makeup is made on the basis of polyurethane and produced in two hardness parameters - 30 and 40 units. on the shore table. Its main indicators are shown in the table.

	Hardness 30 ± 3	Hardness 40 ± 3
The formation time of the surface film after the contact of the components with air, (min) is no more.	45 ÷ 100.	45 ÷ 100.
Vitality (min), no more.	60 ÷ 120.	60 ÷ 120.
	3.0 ÷ 4.5	3.5 ÷ 5.0
	450 ÷ 600.	400 ÷ 600.
Shrinkage (%), no more.	1	1
Viscosity (SPZ).	3000 ÷ 3500.	3000 ÷ 3500.
Density (g / cm³), no more.	1.07 ± 0.02.	1.07 ± 0.02.

The manufacture of the compound matrix is \u200b\u200bperformed as follows:

Sample for the manufacture of the matrix you need to rinse well and dry.
Next, the original sample and the inner space of the prepared formwork is covered with a solution consisting of White spirit and wax. This composition is applied in two layers. It can be replaced by the finished wax lubricant.
Then the two-component mixture is prepared. For this purpose, a hardener is added to the paste. 2: 1 proportions, and the mass is mixed to uniformity. It is very important to comply with the proportion, since they will depend on the correctness of the secretion of the finished material.

If a large amount of mixture is prepared, the preparation process is carried out with a drill with a nozzle-mixer, well, a small volume can be mixed with a spatula. Drill when mixing the mass turns on small speeds, otherwise the composition will turn out with a large number of air bubbles. If non-mixed components compound are not fully used, then the containers with them must be tightly close with regular covers to eliminate contact with air.

The finished mixture is neatly poured into the formwork, into which the face pattern is laid up. The composition of the pouring should cover the original sample completely and the thickness of its layer over the upper part should be equal to at least 8 ÷ 10 mm.
Upon completion of the fill, the formwork needs to move a little forward-back, slightly shook out to save the mixture from air bubbles. Then, with the pouring should be worth 5 ÷ 7 minutes - during this time, air bubbles will rise to the surface, and they can be carefully removed with a spatula.
After 24 hours, the mixture will clarify, and the form can be removed from the formwork. However, it is allowed to use it for direct purpose only after 72 hours, after the material acquires all the quality produced by the manufacturer. After this time, the form will be able to withstand even poured mass, heated to 80 ÷ 120 degrees.
The form of the compound will serve for a long time, if before filling with the solution for the manufacture of the tile, it is processed by a special composition "Tip 90".

For sale this compound in buckets weighing 1.5 and 7.5 kg.

paving tile brick

Silicone matrix

Silicone compound may also be two-component, packaged in buckets, and requiring preparation in accordance with the instruction (as a whole - similar to the process described above). But it is possible to apply the usual silicone, which is known to everyone called the sealant. It is necessary to buy it as much as it is necessary for the manufacture of the form, since after opening the package, it immediately begins to capture. Therefore, and open the factory packaging of one-component silicone follows after the formwork and the original sample will be lubricated with fatty lubrication and ready to fill. As a lubricant, the usual solidol is most often used.

A sample of the future tile is placed by the facade side up, also lubricated with solidol and is poured with silicone. Thickness over the upper part of the source code should also be 8 ÷ 10 mm.

If a tile made from plaster is used as a sample, then it is predefined to be treated with several layers of olifes or varnish.

For the distribution of silicone on the formwork, a spatula or brush is used, which are dipped into the prepared in advance soap solution.

The thick layer of silicone dries a lot longer than the compound - this period can range from two weeks to a month, and sometimes more. The duration of the period depends on the thickness and depth of the flooded layer. Therefore, the tile shape is better to prepare in advance, for example, byienting this winter time so that the matrices are guaranteed to be ready for the summer, since with the cement, from which the paving slabs will be made, it is better to work in the warm season or at least at a positive temperature. .

When the form is ready, it is removed from the formwork and washed well from lubrication. Next, you can proceed to the manufacture of tiles.

The main parameters of the standard silicone single-component sealant are shown in the table:

Main indicators of material	Normal values	Test results
The formation of the surface film after squeezing the sealant from the tube (min) is no more.	30	5 ÷ 25.
Viability (h), no more.	8	6 ÷ 8.
Conditional strength to break MPa, not less	0.1	0.4 ÷ 0.6.
Relative extension at break (%), not less.	300	400 ÷ 600.
Resistance to yields (mm), no more.	2	0 ÷ 1.
Water absorption by weight (%) no more.	1	0.35 ÷ 0.45
Density (g / cm³), no more.	1200	1100 ÷ 1200.
Durability, conditional years, not less.	20	20

It should be noted that if the owners have no desire to engage in the manufacture of matrices independently, it is quite possible to purchase it in a specialized store. However, in this case, the tracks on the country site may not differ at all from the neighboring.

When choosing a finished matrix, you should not buy a plastic form (without much need, what will be said below). It is better to give preference to polyurethane, silicone or rubber.

Production of paving slabs at home

Not in every house there are special equipment with which you can quickly and efficiently do. Therefore, there will be more ways that allow it to be made using the remedies. Of course, no special forms do not do, and they can be made according to the instructions presented above or to purchase in the finished form. Ideally, for high-quality and fast production it would be nice to have vibrationtol. However, as will be shown later, on a small scale, it is quite possible to cast a tile and without it.

Production of square tiles using plastic form

Square tile can be called traditional. It does not come out of fashion, as it gives tracks and accuracy tracks. Especially relevant to use this option tile for the design of the path leading to the house from the entrance to the site.

Illustration
	In this case, a plastic form is used for the manufacture of tiles with a size of 300 × 300 mm and a thickness of 30 mm. The relief drawing of this variant of the matrix is \u200b\u200bcalled "California Shagreen". Plastic forms are convenient because they have sufficient stiffness and are not deformed during the laying of the solution, but it is more difficult to extract the finished product due to the same rigidity. In order for the form to serve as long as possible, and it was easier to extract the finished tile from it, it was recommended to treat the matrix with a fatty lubricant before filling the solution.
	To knead the solution necessary for one such tile, the sand of a large fraction is required - 3 kg.
	In addition to sand, it is necessary to prepare cement M-500-D0 - 1 kg, conventional water water 0.5 liters, a red color in powder 70 g, and a plasticizer - 25 ml.
	To mix the solution, it will be necessary to prepare a container - it can be a plastic or enameled bucket. The galvanized container is not recommended, since the dye or plasticizer can cause oxidation, with the result that the color selected for the tile is capable of changing.
	In the prepared capacity, sand and cement is poured. In this case, such a mixing technology is selected by the master, but it will be easier to mix the mass if the dry mixture is prepared in advance - sand and cement are mixed pre-.
	So, sand and cement are thoroughly mixed with a drill with a nozzle mixer.
	The next step, in a separate container is mixed to a homogeneous state of water, dry dye and plasticizer.
	As a result of this mixing, fluid is red.
	The finished solution is poured into a dry cement-sand mix.
	All components are carefully laid off using a mixer - this process should be made for at least 3 ÷ 5 minutes.
	After kneading, there should be a sufficiently thick viscous coarse mass. It will acquire the necessary density in the process of its laid out in shape and the ramp.
	Next, the resulting mixture is laid out in a lubricated form. First, half of the finished mixture is laid out in the matrix.
	Mass must be distributed with the highest possible uniform in the form, lifting it and shaking the matrix.
	Then the remaining mixture is laid out and first distributed with a spatula or trowel. Filling the matrix with a solution, it is required to be thoroughly seal, pressing the trowel. Special attention to the corners of the form - they must be well filled.
	Further, the matrix is \u200b\u200b"dyed" for a long time - this process occurs until the mass seals the maximum and does not form a completely smooth surface. When shaking, air bubbles will act from the solution. It is advisable to spend this work until the air stops getting completely. When the tile is produced in large quantities, special vibrotole is used to seal the fill - it makes it easier for work. However, if the artworks are made only for one track, the vibrostol buy or do independently will be unprofitable. The form is left for hardening for 24 hours. This indicator is valid for air temperature in +20 degrees, and may vary in a major side with a cooler weather - this will have to be determined experimentally.
	Upon expiration of the required period of time, the matrix turns over, and the tile is neatly removed from it.
	If necessary, you can click a little on some sections of the bottom of the form, so that the product is lightering behind him.
	As a result, a neat smooth tile is obtained, but it is impossible to immediately use it, as it must finally dry and gain strength. For this tile, installed on the edge and leave at least three days. And the final set of necessary strength, with the possibility of applying the full load on the laid tile, will end about two weeks after the manufacture.

Production of the original paving slabs "pine slice" in polyurethane form

The original design of the platforms and paths is the laying on them wooden roundabout. However, wood absorbs moisture well, is susceptible to gradual rotting and damage to various insects. Concrete tile, imitating a tree cut, will become an excellent substitute for natural material.

Illustration	Brief description of the operation
	This very original variant of the paving slabs having a diameter of 300 mm and a thickness of 40 mm consists of two layers made from solutions of different colors. It is somewhat more complicated than the one-color, since work will have to be carried out extremely gently, following the solutions to be mixed with each other. This tile is called a "pine section", as it mimics the cut round of the tree trunk. The inner part has a beige color and the relief of the annual rings, well, the external framing repeats the drawing of a pipe-cutting pine bark.
	For the manufacture of similar products, a polyurethane flexible form is used, which can be made independently according to the technology, which was described in the article above. Since the polyurethane matrix does not have due rigidity, it must be installed on the perfectly smooth surface. For a stand under it, a plywood sheet is usually used, which will further help produce a saturated solution after filling out the shape. Shake the flexible matrix filled with rather heavy mortar will be extremely difficult.
	To get the core with the "annual rings", for one such tile it will take a white cement 100 ÷ 150 g, the sand of the middle fraction - 300 ÷ 350 g, yellow or beige kel - 50 g, plasticizer 20 ÷ 25 ml. and 200 ÷ 250 ml. water.
	Water, kel and plasticizer are connected in one container and mix well.
	Next, the resulting solution is poured into a mixture of white cement and sand. All components are well mixed up to a homogeneous state. If necessary, you can add a small amount of water.
	As a result, about 0.5 liters of the finished mixture should be obtained.
	The mass is laid out in the middle of the form, pre-labeled wax lubricant. It may seem that it is too small, but it is a deceptive impression, since when the mixture is distributed, it will fill all the space intended for it. The mass is distributed only along the inside of the form, which mimics the core of the rounder with annual rings. This layer should have a thickness equal to or slightly smaller than the height of the side separating the middle part of the "rounding" from the improvised "bark".
	The solution should be sufficiently thick. Therefore, it is first separated by a spatula, gently pressing the bottom of the form. It is impossible to dilute the mixture, as the mass that will be laid on top of it can be mixed with a more liquid lower, and spoil the entire tile effect.
	Since the mixtures in the matrix are a bit, the shape after the primary distribution is moving forward-back on the surface of the table and gently shake.
	Further, the mass is again distributed by the spatula, and it is tightly pressed to the form.
	After that, the matrix with the mixture is shaken again until the mass fill all the space allotted for it. As a result, it should be smooth smooth damn, if you look at it from above.
	The next step is to prepare a solution for filling the frame of the core rounder "bark". For a mixture intended for the formation of this layer, and the entire main part of the tile, it is necessary to prepare a gray cement M-500-D0 - 1 kg, water 0.5 l, plasticizer - 35 gr., Color brown 60 ÷ 70 gr., Sand large fraction 3.5 ÷ 4 kg.
	Sand and cement are well mixed with a mixer. Then, a solution of water, dye and plasticizer is prepared separately.
	Half of the solution is added to the mixture and is stirred by the same mixer. During the mixing, a part or the entire residue is added. Mass should turn out to be sufficiently thick and crumbly.
	Using the brand, the mixture is laid out in the matrix. First, it is filled by the edges of the form that will mimic the bark of the tree.
	Then, the mixture is laid out on the entire plane of the container. When the whole makeup will be posted, it forms a slide that needs to be carefully distributed by a trowel. The form you need to shake a little. Since, she is plastic enough, a sheet of plywood, laid under it, will come to the rescue, one of his edge raise and shake, that is, vibrating movements produce.
	Then, the mixture is again sealing a trowel, continuing to distribute it.
	The shape filled with a mixture continues to expose vibration until its surface of the solution becomes smooth and smooth. It must fill the entire embossed pattern on the lateral walls of the matrix. The finished mixture is left in form per day for hardening.
	After 24 hours, the matrix gently turn over.
	Then, the shape of the tile is neatly removed. The polyurethane or silicone matrix has an advantage over the plastic in the fact that it is much easier to remove it from the finished product, and the risk to damage it is not so high.
	The finished tile should finally dry and type the strength, for this will be required at least 2-3 days. When drying, the product will acquire a lighter shade, so if there is a desire to get a saturated color, then you can add more thanks. However, it is necessary to take into account that too much dye makes a solution less durable.
	If it is decided to make a form for such a tile yourself, then as a basis it is necessary to take a natural rounder from any like the texture of a tree, with a well-pronounced structure of the flabbing bark. Before the fill of silicone or compound in the process of making the matrix, it is necessary to carry out the sample processing, deepening the factory figure, otherwise the proper effect may not work. Pay attention to the groove between the crust and the items itself - it also needs to deepen - as a result, a small side is obtained on the matrix, which helps to carry out high-quality layer-by-layer fill. After laying the tile, this thin lumen will quickly be filled with soil and becomes invisible. It is possible to safely fill it with a thicker or ordinary cement composition

Paving tile made by "place" using a stencil

Another available way to equip garden tracks is pouring them with a concrete solution using a polypropylene stencil. With this convenient tool, it is quite possible to quickly improve the narrow tracks, but also entire sites.

This instruction may disassemble how to properly prepare a place under the tracks, and how to use stencil. In addition, attention will be drawn how the concrete surface can be decorated.

paving tile Pautinca

Illustration	Brief description of the operation
	For such work from tools, you will need to prepare: - building level; - a big and small spatula; - Master OK; - bayonet and scooping shovel; - Pump sprayer; - Capacity for mixing the solution or concrete mixer, - The car is desirable for the delivery of the mixture to the fill site. After you are familiar with the process of work, each wizard can replenish the list to the tools convenient for it, or remove extra from the list represented.
	From materials need to be prepared: - plastic shape for tiles; - cement M-500; - sand of a large fraction; - dye, if you plan to make a tile of multi-colored; - Black polyethylene for flooring on the ground; - Slag or rubble shallow fraction. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that 6 ÷ 7 plates of 600 × 600 mm and a thickness of 60 mm can be obtained from one cement bag of 50 kg. This list can be replenished by borders, since on a non-limited area, the track will not last long - the edges will begin to collapse.
	A few words should be said about the stencil itself. The design of the form is well thought out - its side walls have a greater width than the middle, separating the tile. Thanks to such a layout, after filling in it concrete and the set of strength, not separate stones are formed, but a solid stove, separated by gaps in the upper part only on the total thickness. Besides? The form should have two technological holes in which the handles will be fixed to help without problems to remove the stencil from the clutch concrete.
	So that the track serves a long time and does not overgrown with grass, it is necessary to prepare a place to fill it. For this, first of all, a fertile layer of soil is removed from the placed platform, by about 100 ÷ 120 mm in depth. Then, the soil is rambling, and it is advisable to be on top of it, a black polyethylene film, which will not let the gear of germinating grass outside. Next, it goes a layer of cement-gravel, cement-sand mixture, just sand or slag with a thickness of 50 mm. Some are saved on the submission and make it the thickness of only 30 mm, but it will not be enough. If you do on conscience, then 50 mm is the optimal thickness. This layer is moistened and will still be tamed.
	If a narrow track is stacked, then recommended immediately, install borders. If it is planned to protect the path with border stones, then they can be installed after the formation of the track.
	Further, the stencil treated from the inside with machine oil with a brush is stacked on the prepared place. In order to save the solution, as well as strengthen the strength of the installed plate and its peculiar reinforcement, the crushed stone of a large fraction can be laid into the internal space of the form.
	The next step is mixed with cement mortar. It can be made in concrete mixer or in suitable capacity. The concrete mixture should be compiled in this way: per 1 kg of cement and 3 kg of sand of a large fraction, 35 gr. Plasticizer and, if desired, dye is added.
	If 5 ÷ 6 forms are poured at once, then it is better to prepare a solution in a concrete mixer. In this case, it is mixed in such proportions: 250 grams should be prepared by 50 kg of cement. Plasticizer - accelerator, 9 buckets of small rubble, 6 buckets of pure river sand. Water is added so much to achieve the desired mixture consistency. With such a volume of the solution, a concrete mixer, designed for 0.3 cubic meters, can cope. m. To fit the composition for a smaller concrete mixer, you need to proportionally reduce the component composition. If the color tile is manufactured, then it is permissible to add a koler in a volume of 2 to 8% of the amount of cement, depending on how much power is assumed to be light or dark.
	The finished solution is filled with a laid form. It is very important that the mixture completely filled the entire space of the stencil. Special attention should be paid to the filling of the corners.
	The solution is distributed by a trowel. Due to its pointed spatula, the mass will easily be placed in the corners under the jumpers of the stencil. It is better to put a mixture more than it is required than not to report, since the surplus is easy to remove with the help of a trowel.
	The solution is recreated along the upper stencils of the stencil using a wide spatula. Excess the mixture is removed by a trowel. It is recommended to align the surfaces of the future tile to perfect smoothness, as its wear resistance and durability will depend on it.
	Wheeling 20 ÷ 30 minutes until the solution grabbed, the stencil from the tile is removed, clutching for the handles screwed into the technological holes. It is necessary to do it extremely neat and strictly vertically, since the concrete has not yet turned completely, and the likelihood is great with an awkward movement to damage one of the tile angles.
	As a result, such a concrete slab should be obtained.
	The shape removed from the previous plate laid next to it, with the gap observance of about 10 mm. Then, stencils check the construction level on evenness, and, if necessary, in one or two angles, make a sandy submet or a backup of a flat stone or ceramic tile.
	Further, the process is repeated, that is, a crushed stone is stacked, then it is filled with a solution that is aligned and so on until the entire planned track (platform) is closed.
	If the track is framed by the curbs already installed along it, then after the coating is fully prepared, the gaps between the plates and borders are also filled with a solution. In addition, the formed gaps between the tiles can also be filled with concrete solution, covered with sand or soil with the seeds of special lawn grass, which rises only by 30 ÷ 50 mm.
	The gaps between the plates can be left and empty. However, it is necessary to take into account the fact that over time they will be born by the soil in which the seeds of weed grass may be, and it can subsequently score the entire path and even contribute to the destruction of the plates.
	If desired, in the process of manufacturing such a coating, it can be decorated with a bit ceramic tiles. It is pressed into the solution of the solution just poured into the stencil, and then the surface is again aligned with the spatula.
	If you want to add a garden of colorful, then the tile can be made multicolored, filling the cells of the stencil with solutions in which a different kel has been added. This process will take longer time and strength, but the site with such interesting tracks will always raise the mood. Using several dyes, it is desirable to prepare two or three forms for filling. So work will be more efficient, since the solution of one color can be fill in the sections in several stencils.

Starting the work on the arrangement of the tracks in this way, it is necessary to ask for the weather forecast for the coming days, otherwise all the work can go to the Namarka, if on the first night after the formation of the paths suddenly it will take heavy rain.

Stencil will greatly facilitate the work on the arrangement of the site. Although it is worth such a form quite expensive, but, having only two - three similar matrices, you can quickly pave tracks and put the platforms of the entire territory without the involvement of third-party masters.

Another important point. By purchasing the finished tile, it should be remembered that it is not so easy to put it. Therefore, if it fails to make a paving yourself, you will have to invite specialists and pay them to work the amount that, at least, will be equal to the cost of the tile itself.

The stencil will not allow gross mistakes. Even without having any experience in this area, any area owner will be able to independently make high-quality neat surfaces. Of course, if all technological recommendations are observed, increased accuracy, and the novice master itself mobilizes all its abilities and skills.

Video: Work of the Master - Production of paving slabs under natural wood

Molds for making tiles do it yourself, what to choose?

Parts happens that ideas lie on the surface, and we just do not notice them. So in this case. Worth the question of how to make a tile with your own hands, it comes to knowing ready-made forms. But this is completely optional.

Now there are a lot of products in stores sell in such transparent plastic containers. It is fruits, and various frozen semi-finished products, as well as a variety of pastry products - cakes, pies, puffs. These shapes come to make the tile yourself as it is impossible. They are durable and can withstand several cycles of casting tiles from concrete. By the way, I used in the form of forms for the manufacture of tiles, containers from under the marmalade worms - there are such Slavs, many, probably know - more than once they bought their grandchildren.

The very first store, where I turned for help in finding these "forms" provided me in such a quantity, which was enough to make about 10 square meters of tiles for 2 sites, after which it broke only one such "self-made form" and then from -Owful inaccurability. Moreover, not only did not take money, and thanks also said and expressed a desire to come yet.

My neighbor in the garden session looked at my works went even further. It got a bag of colored and transparent plastic granules, of which plastic bottles are made, and adds them in different proportions into a solution of concrete. Tile turns a variety of and beautiful. He picks up the path in the garden with such a tile (put it in the center) And along the edges, it was styling with ordinary gray tiles without granules (also homemade).

To forms for homemade tile, the requirements are also the most common - strength and necessary amount.

I advise you to choose forms that are not crunchy, but such as soft to the touch, the material resembles Silicone. Also, I can also advise you not to choose absolutely wonderful forms - design design and unusual unusualness, but the laying of such a tile to the novice master will have difficult to do such a tile.

In order to better dock the tile between themselves, pick up forms with smooth edges.

Why I chose forms from the marmalade worms, because they have an corner of almost 90 degrees and put one pleasure in the junction, and the garbage does not fall into the junction, and therefore the revenge of the path of homemade tiles is also very easy.

In the same way, it is easy to make not only tiles, but also borders to limit the part of the track, or the courtyard. Forms for homemade concrete borders of special work, too, will not pick up.

How to make concrete paving slabs with your own hands - step by step instructions:

Stir cement and sand in proportions one to three. Cement for the manufacture of tile mortar Take at least 500 brands. (More about cooking concrete with your own hands).
Gradually add water into a solution, simultaneously stirring it. The consistency of the solution should be pasty - not crawling from the truste.
Lubricate the inner surfaces of the forms for tile oil - it will facilitate the process of removing the finished tile when it dry.
Now fill the tile shape with a solution of concrete. Do it with pressure that the form is filled uniformly and tight. With the smoothing of the back side of the tile, you can not cherish - more irregularities "on the bottom" - it will be better for a hitch with a subsequent laying of tiles.
Now you can still shine shape to be sure that the concrete went through it. All, now you can put a future homemade tile will dry. I recommend putting it on a drying under a canopy, that is, avoid direct rays of the sun.
A week later you can remove the tile from the shape and put it on the dryer in the same canopy. The second stage of drying tiles can take up to a month so that our homemade tile acquires the necessary fortress and strength. I recommend laying it on to dry it on stainless steel sheets - it will be easier to shoot, especially if you put it even raw.

Walkway with your own hands from concrete forms

The track, stylized as if sipped by stones or cobblestones make it easier to make it easier. True, the forms for such a track will be more difficult to get more difficult than in the first case, when we talked about bringing our own hands to make a simple concrete paving slabs.

Formwork shape for filling the tracks in the garden can be made ordinary, rectangular.

Make a six or seven centimeters height, it will be quite enough. You can also make a simple form of 50 x 50 cm in size, and you can immediately make 4 tiles at once.

The process of manufacturing the tile is simple - just put the shape into the place that you plan to reflect and decorate. Better of course prepare the basis in advance, remove irregularities and grass. If you want to get a monolithic coating (for example, pour a solid track), then swipe this place with a thin layer of concrete and only then use the tile form. Then fill the forms with a solution. Do not forget to tightly till the solution in forms, then crumple the solution with a half-day or trowel. Remove the shape and repeat the entire process in a new place. You can make the gaps between such a homemade pseudo tile to fill with a more liquid concrete - the track design will be stronger, the seams between the tiles can be aligned with a brick extender - I just got the width.

Use metal formwork for the construction of a concrete carpet in the garden

Build your own hands a concrete path with a metal formwork will not be difficult even for a novice builder.
Remove the ground in the place where the garden path is scheduled.
Indulge in the ground hoops
We take out the ground from the middle of each hoop and fall asleep the same land hoop from the outside
We are tamped and water water
In this finished formwork, smeared sand (the height of the sand layer should be 5-7 centimeters - depending on the alignment of the track and the number of the removed land).
The bulky sand is also equal to the trowel and we will be tamped, we add water a bit - only to moisten.
All this is poured with a layer of concrete. We recommend such a solution of concrete - on 1 part of the cement and 1 part of the water - 4 parts of the sand. Sand less can - cement - no - otherwise you do not get concrete and the most common groundwater.
Too large stones can be additionally strengthened if you additionally turn them with any small metal trimming, pieces of wire or metal mesh. I add reinforcement necessarily, all the same reliable.

If there is a need or desire can be added to the concrete solution, dye to give a path view of natural stone. Cracks and dents made in decorative purposes and dents, protrusions and deepening will give a large similarity with natural stone concrete. They are easy to do with even one trowel. The edges of the stones can be started to put on the next morning. As long as the concrete solution did not type strength, the tracks need to spill well with water. So that the concrete garden track does not crack do not recommend producing work on its construction at particularly hot days - you will not have time to water.

You can also decorate the garden track of artificial concrete stones if you immediately after casting until the concrete grabbed a variety of patterns from tiles, glass and small pebbles in the still cheese concrete.

How to make flowers from concrete.

By the way, from the concrete and its remnants (even those that remained after casting paving slabs) for the garden you can make not only homemade tile, but such concrete floweries, which are deliberately made are somewhat rough to the view to give an additional highlight paths from paving slabs.

You will need:

small-grained concrete
trowel
wooden stick.
4 plastic buckets of different sizes
cargo for weighting (for example, big stones)
sunflower oil or vaseline,
brush

So, in order to make your garden handed over with a concrete with flowers with a bucket with sunflower oil, in order to later get ready-made floweries to be easily removed from the form: a big bucket - inside, small - outside.

Check the concrete according to the manufacturer's instructions, stiritate the culma or pure wooden stick. Fill the mass into a big bucket without topping the edges for several centimeters so that the concrete does not shift over the edges when you put the little bucket inward. Little bucket insert into a big bucket, pressing the concrete mass, and put the cargo in it so that it does not shift. After 2 days, the concrete will freeze and you can safely remove the buckets.

The most popular material for creating tracks in the garden today is the paving slabs. It can be of a variety of shapes and shades, convenient when creating simple and intricate patterns, so I like the owners of country sites.

But the high-quality pavement tile does not all happen on the pocket. But make it at home costs themselves cheaper. If you follow the instructions and technology, paved pedestrian walkways will serve for many years.

Make paving slabs with your own hands - the task is not simple. But the manufacturing process is a creative and exciting occupation, which gives a lot of pleasant impressions.

What is needed for the manufacture of tiles

The main thing that will be needed to create paving slabs with your own hands, this is:

sand;
water;
forms.

Experienced masters for self-making tiles at home are advised to take the cement M500 brand. Its products from it are more durable.

Sand should be sifted: it should not be leaves, herbs and other garbage. If you acquire sand in the store, it is better to take on 04, -0.6 mm fraction. Water for the preparation of the solution should also be clean.

Although each form for homemade cement tiles can be used more than a hundred times, it is worth buying a dozen and more to work faster.

You can make sidewalks with the help of remedies. For this, plastic containers are used, self-made forms of wooden bars and so on. Nobody limits your fantasy. To give a drawing and relief, you can also apply all your imagination - the owners of garden sites for a pattern on the tile use any materials: embossed figures and even the leaves of trees.

Other necessary materials and tools:

Punch with a mixing nozzle or
vibrotole (preferably)
bucket or other big tank for kneading
small crushed stone fraction up to 1 cm or screening
C-3 plasticizer (preferably to give greater strength)
clean glass containers
measuring cup
lubricant (emulsol, OPL-1, SWA-3 and other lubricants without oil products)
tuzluk (salt) for flushing forms

Patientation of the solution for the manufacture of paving slabs

To make paving slabs, there are dozens of recipes. However, one of them got the greatest popularity. Note that this recipe for the preparation of the solution is only suitable for gray tiles (without adding dyes).

Required proportions for the manufacture of paving slabs:

Cement - 25%
Sand - 20%
Crushed stone - 55%
C-3 plasticizer - at the rate of 10 g per 10 kg

At 80 kg of solution, approximately 15 liters of water will need. But it is better to focus on the consistency, pouring water gradually.

And for colored tiles you can use this recipe:

Cement - 20 kg
Sand - 35 kg
Crushed stone - 35 kg
Plasticizer - 70 g
Inorganic dye - 500 grams

To make the paving slabs of the desired shade, there is one secret. The point is to experiment with the number of pigment on a small amount of solution and remember the proportions.

Making paving slabs with their own hands: Step by step instructions

When stirring the solution, do not leut a lot of water at once! If the solution is too liquid, it is bad for the strength of the final product.
Some owners of country sites put shapes with plates immediately on the track and leave to sleep right on the spot. This option is also appropriate if there are no animals in your garden that can spoil the texture of the future paving. In addition, the track in this case will have to reliably protect against rain so that the tile does not span.
You can make paving slabs with your own hands without applying a plasticizer. However, this component will give tiles with high strength and increase the resistance to the temperature difference.
Do not be afraid if small stones come across in the sand. The quality of the slab will not fall from this, but the texture will be more original.
For better laying of paving slabs, the surface should be tamped, for this you can buy vibrating or vibrationambovka, and how a cheap analogue can use a bar, attaching a handle before it.

The abundance of forms and colors of decorative paving slabs from cement will allow you to turn the garden into a real masterpiece. This is exactly the case when the work is worth the result. The tiles made with their own hands for garden tracks not only look beautiful - they will give comfortable walks along the site Even in the most rainy weather!