The transformer bed is a lifeline for a small apartment. Double folding bed transformer for a small apartment: types, advantages, selection rules Folding beds for small rooms
The problem of small apartments and functional, folding furniture is not new. Simple transformers have been found in almost every apartment since Soviet times. For example, a sofa bed, an armchair bed, a book table. The transformer bed for a small-sized apartment is the most relevant topic, because it is the sleeping place in size that takes up the most space in the room.
Convertible furniture options
With the advent of new materials and mechanisms, folding models have acquired greater functionality and reliability. Winch mechanisms gave way to hydraulic and pneumatic ones. The spring mechanisms used to transform sofas have been improved and lightened. Lightweight composite materials for supporting structures are characterized by increased reliability.
In addition, in a dynamic time, the idea of transforming space by using design techniques is in demand. In recent furniture exhibitions, awards have been given to designers who have developed transforming furniture for a miniature apartment. What are the main options offered by furniture designers and designers?
Wardrobe bed transformer
The most common option is a transformer bed wardrobe, photos of such models are often found in various furniture magazines. Quite simple options are the horizontal or vertical fastening of the berth to the cabinet wall. In an upright position, the bed is fastened by one sidewall in width. In the horizontal position for the base - along the length of the berth. If necessary, the bed is raised hydraulically and turns into one of the cabinet walls. Shelves, a mirror, decorative panels are used for decoration. Visually, it looks like a cabinet or a wall.
For rest or sleep, the berth is lowered, fixed on folding legs and a horizontal bed is obtained, convenient for good rest. Additionally, in the configuration of such walls there are niches for linen, straps fixing the bed and mattress, lighting. This is such a versatile small-sized option that is suitable for a living room, a small bedroom and a nursery.
Sofa bed wall
This option is optimal for a small living room. Suitable in case relatives or guests have arrived, and you need an extra bed, or if the apartment is completely miniature. The combination is as follows - wardrobe bed sofa transformer. In a stationary state, we see a wall or a wardrobe, along which a corner sofa is located. This is a typical living room setting. A niche with a sleeping place is mounted behind the back of the sofa, adjacent to the wall. If necessary, this part of the sofa can be transformed into a bed.
There are options when there can be an additional soft element for a sofa in the wall or a complete frame for a bed with a mattress, which is lowered and fixed using folding legs. This is how transforming sofa beds for a small apartment function.
In the video: wardrobe-bed-sofa transformer.
Models for nursery and office
One of the most convenient options is a sofa-table-bed for a nursery or a mini-office, suitable for rooms where you need to combine a work area for classes and a sleeping place. The principle of operation is similar to combining a bed with a wardrobe. In this case, when folded, on the back of the bed, a structure is attached, which turns into a work table.
A transformer bed for a small room with a table is convenient for a nursery, a bedroom and a small one-room apartment, such as a "living room".
The children's room more than others needs to optimize the space, especially if there are two, sometimes more children in one room. To solve this problem, there are systems that provide transformers for two berths - from simple models, with retractable niches with a mattress from under the bed, to more complex ones with two bunk beds.
In the first case, it is enough to use traditional furniture materials: wood, chipboard, MDF. In the second case, all frame elements should be made of durable composite materials, but light enough. The design principle is that a similar second one is located above the lower niche. It is also attached to the wall when folded.
When preparing a place to rest, two structures are laid out. The upper berth is fixed and connected to the lower one using frame elements. Additionally, a ladder is mounted so that you can get to the second tier. In the assembled form, we see a cabinet, at the bottom of which there is a workplace for classes. The first and second options allow you to significantly expand the functionality of the room.
Transformer sofa model
The 3 in 1 convertible sofa bed is another solution for apartments with limited space. When folded, it is a regular sofa with a soft backrest made of furniture cushions. The sides consist of a rigid frame, often covered with artificial leather. They have swivel mechanisms that allow them to rotate 180 degrees.
Also, the sides are interconnected by a furniture board, which is not visible when folded. The furniture plate will subsequently become the surface of the table, it is hidden behind furniture cushions. There is a niche at the bottom of the sofa where there is an additional soft part.
Transformation options are three in one:
- Folded state. A full-fledged comfortable sofa with leather sides and soft furniture cushions.
- Bed. A niche is being pulled out. With the help of the dolphin mechanism and a tension loop, the second half of the soft part is removed. As a result, we get a spacious sleeping place, that is, a bed.
- Sofa table. The pillows are removed, and a rigid structure is raised along the axis of the attachment. Recall, it consists of sidewalls, which are interconnected by a table top. We get a full table. The side parts of the sofa serve as the fixing support. The dimensions of the table allow not only using it for work, but also as a dining table (length 1.9 m, width 0.7 m).
All three transformation options make it possible to get a full and functional sofa, bed, table. These are the most popular solutions for transforming furniture systems with fairly simple mechanisms.
In the video: 3-in-1 transforming sofa.
Modern tendencies
It has already been noted that transforming furniture has become a fashion trend. There are objective conditions for this. Real estate is expensive. At the beginning of the start of a career, many have to be content with small apartments. The desire to make such spaces functional, interesting and non-standard pushes designers around the world to search for new solutions.
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The size of the room does not always allow you to install full-size furniture in it. In this case, you can save space in a sleeping place. A transforming bed for a small apartment is a great option that allows you to rationally use the space and keep the room in perfect order. With a slight movement of the hand, this design turns into a desk, wardrobe, wall or sofa. Such devices will come in handy not only in the living room, but also in the children's room, especially if there are several kids in the family.
Modern transformer models easily take any shape
Transformer models are always popular with fans of rationality.
The advantages of such devices are obvious:
- in the children's room, the crib can be transformed into a table for classes or a chest of drawers for toys;
- furniture with a transformation mechanism is easy to assemble and disassemble, the whole procedure takes less than a minute;
- the sizes of transformers are very different, you can choose the right model for a child and an adult;
- devices are supplied with orthopedic mattresses;
An expert's point of view
Yaroslava Galaiko
Lead Designer and Head of Ecologica Interiors Studio
Ask a Question“There are models on sale that are decorated with carvings or upholstered in natural leather.Tapestry or jacquard can also be used as upholstery. "
Average cost of models
| Image | Model | Cost, rub |
|---|---|---|
 | Wardrobe-table transformer | 28000 |
 | Sofa-wardrobe-bed transformer | 55000 |
 | Wardrobe-bed transformer double | 55000 |
 | Loft bed transformer | 56400 |
 | Horizontal wardrobe bed | 35000 |
 | Table-bed | 35000 |
 | Wardrobe-bed-library | 92000 |
Varieties of mechanisms
The transforming furniture is equipped with swing-out mechanisms, each of which has its own disadvantages and advantages:
- Retractable mechanism. Differs in ease of management and safety. In models with such a device, there is usually room for bedding.
- Folding mechanism. It is dangerous that during transformation it can fall or pinch an arm or leg. Beds fixed to the wall are very space-saving when assembled and allow you to place built-in shelves above them.
In addition, the folding mechanisms can be gas-lift or spring-loaded. Spring loaders are considered more durable and reliable due to their simplicity. There is practically nothing to break in the spring. But some effort is needed to transform such devices, so it is not recommended for older people to purchase models with a spring device.
Gas-lift devices are not as reliable, but with proper operation they will last long enough. Furniture with this mechanism unfolds effortlessly. The only drawback of a gas lift is that furniture with it is much more expensive.
Which of the described types of transformers to choose depends only on the preferences of the owner of the apartment and the possibility of accommodation. But there are some nuances to dwell on:
- Frame material. Transformers are made with a frame made of MDF, chipboard, wood or metal. Recently, metal structures, which are distinguished by their reliability and strength, have gained particular popularity. Wood is an environmentally friendly material that is not inferior in strength to metal. But chipboard and MDF are unreliable, it is better to refuse this option.
- The quality of the mattress. Usually the mattress comes in one set with furniture, but does not always meet the requirements of the buyer. If it is possible to purchase a mattress separately, you need to clarify its dimensions. They must match the size of the bed. Particular attention should be paid to children's mattresses, the child's posture will depend on the correct position in a dream. The best mattress fillers are coconut fiber or latex foam.
- The size of the furniture. The length of the berth should correspond to the height of the person and have a margin of fifteen centimeters. To determine a comfortable width, you need to lie down and put your hands behind your head. If the elbows fit within the dimensions of the berth, it fits.
- Safety and structural strength. These parameters are especially important for a bed in a nursery.
Outcomes
A transforming bed for a small apartment is an excellent opportunity to use space rationally. A wide range of models allows you to choose furniture that matches the size and design. When buying, you should pay attention to the quality of the folding mechanism and the compliance of the bed with physiological parameters.
Innovative transformable furniture helps to create the most spacious, functional and comfortable living space. 21 models for a small apartment are presented in this article with a photo.
Compact transformable beds
Sofa bed in the interior of a small apartment
Thinking over the new interior of a miniature apartment, you should definitely pay attention to the bed, which transforms into a wardrobe with a sofa. It is this type of furniture that is in demand today more than others. Using this design is simple and pleasant. The free bed is hidden in an aesthetic wardrobe in one movement, a soft sofa is pulled out instead of a berth. Many people like to purchase such transforming items to order, in this way you can get an individual solution tailored to a specific living space, you can choose the fabric of furniture covers. It is important to give preference to goods from reputable manufacturers that guarantee unsurpassed quality, since the structures contain complex mechanisms that must be strong and durable.
sofa bed in a neutral minimalist interior
Features of choosing a bed-table for a small apartment
The owners of cramped apartments are interested in beds that can be easily installed in the closet; instead of a bed, a compact work desk appears. You can choose the color and fabrics of the furniture so that it is in harmony with the overall concept of the interior. The structure often contains elements from chipboard; in the furniture catalogs, you can choose the optimal color. There are several variations of transforming furniture. In one case, the workplace is hidden under the bed - the owners do not need to empty the tabletop and all objects remain in their places, in another design the table folds into one canvas with a berth and is located directly under it.
Folding beds for small apartments
There are horizontal and vertical variations of folding beds without a table and other details - the sleeping place is reliably masked in an upright position, becoming part of the closet. The folded version frees up a lot of usable space in a small apartment. This approach to housing planning is convenient for both adults and children. Folding furniture can have a mirror or photo print on the front. It is worth paying attention to the fact that in the assembled form the wardrobe can have a depth of only three tens of centimeters, and in the folding form we get a full-fledged one- or two-sleeping bed.
Bunk bed-sofa in a small apartment
On sale you can find not only beds of different widths, but also folding two-story structures. A sofa of impressive size, with the help of simple manipulations, turns into two full-fledged berths. In addition, an interesting solution for a small apartment is two-tier beds that fold aesthetically against the wall. Not a bad option for children of any age or guests.
Compact transforming tables
Folding tables for a small apartment
An expanding and instantly gathering table is also a noteworthy piece of furniture. A person living in a small apartment tries to combine wide functionality with the possibility of saving space. Such a chance is represented by transforming furniture. 21 models for a small apartment - this list should include not only beds and sofas, but also tables. Folded models take up a minimum of space in the kitchen, dining room or living room. When unfolded, transformable structures are large dining tables for a comfortable location for a group of several people. The multifunctionality of the clamshell lies in the possibility of replacing several interior items.
Many products are height adjustable, which means they can be used by children and adults. The ways to change the table configuration vary depending on the specific model, manufacturers use different types of mounts and moving parts. Most often, you can change the length of the tabletop by moving several sliding elements. To adjust the height, a special mechanism is introduced into the structure, making a coffee table out of a dining table and vice versa. There are many complex models that combine both types of transformation. Today a book-table is popular.
Original table-painting in the interior of a small room
In modern small-sized apartments, an atmosphere of simple forms reigns, behind which super-comfortable pieces of furniture are hidden. When folded, this structure is a work of art - a picture that organically fits into the design of the walls. Expanding a simple mechanism, we get a convenient table for any purpose, firmly standing on one or two wide supports. The frame of the picture acts as a leg. This solution was created by practical developers for creative hosts. The painting table provides almost limitless possibilities. For example, an item can be placed in a kitchen that is less than a minimum of 6 square meters, in a small room for relaxation, hobbies or tea parties, inside a country house or a cramped living room. A lot of free space is formed in the room, and, if necessary, an area for activity appears. You can surprise your guests with a reclining picture, and a couple of people will perfectly fit and have dinner on the mini-table.
Functional and compact mirror table
Another interesting variation on the wall design is the mirror table. The presence of a reflective surface enhances the functionality and attractiveness of such furniture. By pressing our table against the wall, we can further visually expand the space by adding a mirror. The structure is stationary, that is, attached to the wall. There are also models that, if necessary, can be removed from the wall and placed anywhere in a small apartment. Apparently, such tables will become widespread in the future.
Taking advantage of new solutions in the world of furniture, you can quickly neutralize the problem of space shortages and start enjoying the possibilities of beds, sofas, tables and wardrobes that can change silhouette and purpose. Folding items can be found in different areas of the apartment. If there are no such offers in your hometown, you can order furniture through online stores.
Convertible furniture for small apartment- the ability to organize a comfortable and convenient living space, despite the lack of space. Such furniture allows not only to unload the space, but also to make it more functional by combining several different zones in one area. The topic of transforming furniture has always been relevant - mass urban development did not indulge its owners with large apartments, therefore, various types of roll-out (folding) sofas as well as various options for book tables have become a common attribute of city apartments. But, thanks to technical evolution and design creativity, today there are designs that are able not only to radically change their shape, but also look very attractive and aesthetically pleasing.
Wardrobe-bed-transformer: an undoubted gain in space
Where and how to place the bed is the most problematic moment for owners of small two- and one-room apartments... The problem can be partially solved by a sofa bed - the most famous and widespread example of transforming furniture with a folding or sliding part. However, in recent years, transformers such as " wardrobe bed". When assembled, they are just a wardrobe, the facade of which is made taking into account the stylistic features of the room design. A special lifting mechanism allows you to quickly unfold a full bed.
A bed in a closet has a number of advantages over a sofa bed:
- compactness - in terms of area, the drawer-wardrobe, where the bed is removed, takes up significantly less space (less than one square space) than a sofa, because the main useful area of the bed in the assembled state is located in height along the wall
- such a bed does not have joints that are formed when the sofa is unfolded
- the basis of the structure is a metal frame and lamellas (they enhance the orthopedic effect), on which the orthopedic mattress is laid - in combination, this ensures a healthy sleep without unnecessary stress on the spine
- no need for additional laundry drawer- it is fixed with special straps and retracted inside the closet, so that in the evening you don't even have to change the bed.
The built-in folding bed can be as single as well as full double... At the same time, double, rather bulky beds, are equipped with a vertical folding mechanism, but single beds are horizontal, which makes it possible to place various shelves or decorative elements above the niche. In the latter case, the unfolded bed will resemble a sofa firmly set against the wall. In addition, such a bed can be decorated under a closed shelf or chest of drawers. To make the rest as comfortable as possible, built-in spotlights are installed in the upper part of the cabinet, which will provide the sleeping place with lighting of the desired intensity. The wardrobe bed itself may include not only a compartment in which the bed is laid, but compartments for storing necessary things.
The rational use of every square centimeter is a challenge for many families. Too many live in small apartments. In this case, it is the transformer furniture that will help. There are different models for different premises: bedroom, kitchen, hallway, nursery, living room. There is no such furniture only in the bathroom or toilet. And that, probably, will appear soon.
Types and types
Convertible furniture is convenient if the area of the room is small. For small apartments, this is salvation. Another area is if the room is multifunctional. This is also typical for apartments with a small area. This is not necessary for spacious houses or apartments. Is that for the organization of extra beds when visiting guests.
Looks great either folded or unfolded
Basically, transformer furniture combines two types of objects in one item. Moreover, most of them are associated with sleeping places. You can find: wardrobe-bed, table-bed, bed-sofa.
By the way, in the case of an example - a sofa bed - be careful. Do not confuse it with upholstered furniture called "sofa bed", which is still popular with our grandmothers. It was not the most comfortable sofa that converged into something resembling a bed (also, by the way, not very comfortable).
In the current version, these are two different objects, combined into one. A full bed with a mattress for the daytime rises, representing a wardrobe and part of the back of the sofa. A soft seat is available. It turns out a sofa. But not folding, but "stationary" so to speak. Additional pillows, as a rule, add comfort to it. At night they are removed (maybe a storage box under the couch seat) and the bed is lowered. So, as you can see, this is a completely different piece of furniture.
There is also transformer furniture, which is associated with the "appearance" of the table. Moreover, the table itself can have different purposes:
- to organize an additional (or main) workplace;
- to increase the area of the dining table;
- to increase the working surface in kitchen units.
There are also triple transformers. Basically it is a wardrobe-bed-sofa or a wardrobe-bed-table. They differ from double ones only in that the cabinet has large dimensions due to the non-convertible part with shelves.
Transformer furniture: pros and cons
The advantage of furniture transformers is obvious: they take up less space than two separate items. That's all. In fact, there are no other pluses. But there are downsides:
In general, that's all. If you still want to have transformable furniture, choose not only functionality and appearance. Pay attention to the mechanisms. They must be made of good steel and must be easy to move. If you have the slightest problem when unfolding or folding, it is better to refuse to buy.
Convertible bed
All beds built into the wardrobe are equipped with orthopedic mattresses, which are fixed to the frame. Basically, this type of transformer furniture is folding. In one state, the frame is lifted vertically, held by spring or pneumatic holders. Such furniture looks like a wardrobe. In another position, the frame is lowered and rests on the floor with its feet. In this case, everything looks like a bed that stands near the closet.
If you are going to buy a lifting-type transforming bed, please note that it should stand near the load-bearing wall. Since the structure is attached to the wall and it must withstand solid loads. So it will not work to put such furniture near a weak partition. Is that the roll-out models, but there are not so many of them and they are not so effects.
Wardrobe bed
Wardrobes differ in the orientation of the mattress relative to the surface of the wardrobe. There are models that are attached to the furniture with the long side, and there are the short ones. In the first version, the cabinet turns out to be wider, its upper part can be used for its intended purpose - as a section for storing things.
This type of transformer wall is suitable for narrow spaces. But only a single or one and a half berth can be built in. This type is also called "horizontal folding bed" - the long part is located along the horizon.
Bunk bed wardrobes are of the same type. In them, two separate berths are located one above the other. When assembled, they look like a wardrobe.
To climb the second tier, they put an additional ladder. This is the main disadvantage. Firstly, it is far from safe 0 there are no railings at all. Secondly, it must be kept somewhere while the beds are folded. In general, there are downsides. But there is also a huge plus - the space saving is very solid.
The advantage of this option is the lower cost. These models do not require a lot of lifting power, as the load on the mechanism is not so high. In the most budgetary options, springs can be used. Due to this, the cost is reduced.
Transformer furniture: vertical folding bed is convenient for small apartments
There are also models in which the bed is attached to the wall with a short part. Such models are sometimes called "vertical folding bed". Here the price is higher, since the loads on the mechanism responsible for lowering and lifting are considerable. Pneumatic lifts are already used here, and they must be of good quality. There are even options with an automatic drive and a control panel.
This option has single, one-and-a-half and double beds. The larger the size, the more attention should be paid to the lift. You should also check the mattress fixation system. It should be reliable, but at the same time, it should be possible to remove the mattress for drying / disinfection without any problems.
Walls with built-in beds (convertible wall)
This is an even more solid and expensive type of transforming furniture. Part of the wall - lateral or central - can be pulled back, revealing a vertical bed hidden behind it.
This furniture has no less functionality than a regular wall. Is that more space is required under it in "depth" - so that you can move part of the cabinet. But all the shelves are functional, which is a rarity in transformable furniture. Even if they are shallower than they could be in an ordinary closet, the bed is not visible in the daytime. The view is business or formal, the room can be a living room or a dining room. And in the evening, when the bed is lowered, it turns into a bedroom with a full bed.
Roll-out beds
Another transforming bed hides under a work, play or second berth. This option is most often used in children. It is safer, since the sleeping place is not high, which is important for children.
Pay attention to the photo. So that both the bed and the table are convenient to use, both the table and the bed can be pulled out. Very reasonable and compact. For small apartments - a great option for the nursery.
Another nuance: a box for storing linen under the bed. Basically, this place can be empty. In this case, you can do without a retractable table top, as the legs can be hidden under the folded berth.
Table transformer
Nothing less than the models of transformable tables. For living rooms, transforming coffee tables are good, which are laid out in the dining room. A couple of movements and the living room turns into a dining room.
The transformation methods are different, but mainly lifting and sliding tabletops are used. When folded, the two parts of the table top are stacked one on top of the other.
Transformer: bed-table
There is also a transforming table for a bedroom or children's room. In this case, the working table is lifted up, and the sleeping place is lowered on the swivel joint and rests on the legs. The arrangement of the mattress in this case is horizontal, the space saving is significant. In addition, the room does not lose functionality either day or night.
Several cabinets on top - for storing books or belongings Side cabinets - for storing various little things
This is a good way to free up space for games in the nursery, to organize an extra bed for guests. Ideal for schoolchildren, also suitable for students.
There are also more solid in appearance options that can be placed, for example, in the living room or dining room. Again, to accommodate a large number of guests.
This transformer furniture can already be called a table-bed-wardrobe. Since more complex modifications also contain sections with shelves on the side. With a high ceiling height, they can be on top, above the level of the bed, shelves with doors are made - for storing rarely used things. This option is useful if you do not have one that stores non-seasonal items.
For kitchen
There are transforming tables for the kitchen. Some use the same principle as the famous book tables. A certain “piece” is added to the main work surface, which in one way or another is fixed on the main table top.
This transformer furniture is good for one-room small apartments of an old building, where every centimeter counts. When there are few people, it can be folded. The area is increased if necessary.
Part of the retractable tabletops can be supported on legs, part hangs in the air, leaning on the guides
There are also tables with retractable tops. In this case, you also need to pay attention to the fixation system. It carries a considerable load, so there must be a margin of safety. It is provided by good metal and a reliable system of rollers, on which the table top can be pulled out.
The type of metal from which the guides are made is also important for the kitchen. At a minimum, it should be galvanized metal, but stainless steel is better. As a last resort, for budget models, powder painting is suitable. This is not to say that it is much cheaper than the same galvanizing, but it gives more color options.
Convertible sofas
Another type of transforming furniture is sofas. Everyone knows the old model - the sofa bed. But this is not about her. This is not a very good option, albeit a widespread one. There are more interesting ones.
Sofa bed
This type of transformer furniture is a fundamental difference from the old model: a full-fledged bed is converted into an equally full and comfortable sofa. The bed in this version is mounted vertically, mainly one-and-a-half and double mattresses.
The principle of operation is the same as that of the wardrobe bed. The sofa is installed permanently, the bed is fixed raised and can be upholstered with soft fabric to match the sofa upholstery, the role of the back is played by the pillows. Before they are laid out, they are removed, the bed is lowered, which lies on the sofa and rests on the retractable legs. A shelf can play the role of a leg (as in the photo above).
There is another type of such furniture: a wardrobe-sofa-bed. It differs from the one described above only in that more sections with shelves or cabinets are attached next to it. With sufficient ceiling height, shelves / cabinets can be above the bed.
Sofa bunk bed
A good option for children's rooms is a sofa that transforms into two beds located one above the other. A complex mechanism is involved in this model, so the cost of such transforming sofas is rather big.
But the model is very comfortable. Both the sofa and the beds are comfortable. Compared to the traditional one, it does not "load" the space so much, but saves it no less.
Sofa table
Sofa with a table. This option is rather exotic. Its functionality is not so high. But as an option for non-standard furniture, it is good. The sofa table has a movable back made of wood (or its substitutes) or plastic. While the transformer furniture is used as upholstered furniture, there are no external differences. If necessary, the backrest is thrown forward, where it rests on the floor.
Sofa table. Can be installed on the veranda - as a place for relaxation or possible get-togethers
As a rule, such a transformable sofa has another way of using it: it can be folded into a bed. An additional ottoman extends from under the seat. That is, this is a 3-in-1 option.
Another option for a transformable sofa is a modular design. This is not exactly what was described earlier. All upholstered furniture is divided into segments that can be joined together in different ways.
As a rule, the sofa itself is sliding or folding. It is permanently installed and smaller mobile units can be moved. They often have rollers.
Unusual transformers
There are several transformers that are difficult to attribute to furniture. For example, a shelf that turns into a small table. Ideal for a walk-through room if there is nowhere to put a stationary table, but there is only a piece of the wall in the walk-through place.
Shelves that turn into a table - at least original
An equally original solution is a picture or a mirror that turns into a table. In this case, the tabletop is attached to the wall with hinges. A mirror or a picture is attached to its back surface (which, when raised, becomes the front).
The mirror on the wall becomes ... a table
The legs are made in the form of a frame flashing. When a table is needed, it is thrown back. When not needed, they are fixed on the wall again. This is also one of the very good options if the table can be installed only in the entrance area. Ideal for some small apartments.
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