Painting of walls with water-emulsion paint do it yourself. How to paint the water paint wall: choose which water-level paint it is better to paint the walls on yourself how to paint the walls of the water-emulsion

This instruction describes in detail one of the simplest ways of repairing indoors - painting walls and ceilings with water-emulsion paint. Separately, the question is, how to properly prepare the surfaces before painting. The quality of preliminary work is significantly affected by the durability of the decorative coating.

The procedure for preparing the foundation

The preparatory stage occupies much longer than the application of the water-emulsion composition. The only exception is the option when it is necessary to quickly refresh the slightly shabby layer of silicate or acrylic wall paint similar color.

Before painting the surfaces of the ceilings and walls of the room, follow these preparatory operations:

remove or cover the remaining furniture by polyethylene, free the room from small things;
clean the walls from old coatings;
make alignment surfaces - close the cracks and remove the bumps if they are;
take a layer of primer.

Council. If the room remains bulky furniture, which is difficult to endure, move it closer to the middle of the room.

Removing old coatings

For the production of these works, a standard set of painting and plastering tools will be required: various spatulas, trowel, roller and paint brush. Wall clearance technology depends on the type of coverage:

When it is necessary to repaint a room into another color according to the old water-free coating, carefully examine its condition. If the paint layer lasts firmly, there is no visible cracks and chips, the walls are allowed not to clear. But such situations are rare - usually the old layer cracks, it is brought in the corners and near the heating batteries.

After clearing, remove and remove the construction garbage, in order to get rid of excess dust. If you had to beat off the unsuitable tile in the bathroom or kitchen, then put a new tile before you primed and paint the walls.

Alignment and primer

The collapse of the "water-emulsion" on the cracked cement plaster is unacceptable - defects will be defined on decorative coverage. The optimal option is to shock the wall again, having previously knocked down the old layer. Operation time-consuming, but allows you to embody the original ideas in the design of the rooms - to impose a relief or textured plaster, guided by.

Technology sealing small defects as follows:

Note. The sealing of large grooves between plates of walls and ceilings is made by polyurethane mounting foam and plaster plaster, as described.

Application of water-free paint directly to cement plaster - not the best solution. The rough structure will manifest itself through a thin finishing layer. Therefore, before staining the wall, it is recommended to align with a gypsum powder thick up to 3 mm, adhering to the algorithm:

After hardening the putty, perform a grout using a special grid attached to a plastic grater. Gently wrap the dust slightly with a damp cloth and boil the entire surface again. At the end, do not forget to wash the tool.

Grouting dried wipelovka

Decor options

The simplest and cheapest color option is to do all the planes in monophonic. The solution is appropriate in various technical premises, but for residential rooms is absolutely not acceptable. To reflect the bedroom, the living room or the hallway can be in the following ways:

There are also more complex decoration methods - creating a pattern that imitating a tree cut, manually transferring the pattern using the shade and so on. More information about the ideas of the decor is described in and in video:

Staining technology

All water paint for walls initially has a white color and is distinguished by a thick consistency. Before applying the composition must be prepared - smoked into the desired shade and to the necessary degree to dissolve water. Let's give some tips, how to do it right:

Note. Dilution of "water-emulsion" is performed individually for the paintopult. The quality of the stacking depends on the type of sprayer, the pressure of the compressor and your experience. For loyalty, make a trial application somewhere in the lower corner, closed furniture.

Immediately before staining, take the polyethylene film adjacent to the walls of the surface - floors with plinths, window slopes and ceiling baguettes (if necessary). Subsequently, washing off the paint is much more difficult.

Now about how to paint the walls:

Council. Correcting the walls for the first time, carefully inspect the result on the subject of bright or dark spots. They will have to be eliminated during the re-applying process. Roller coloring technique Look at the video:

Depending on the color of the base and your skills, it is necessary to paint the walls from 2 to 4 times. The task is to thoroughly roll the dark (or light) stripes and stains. At the end, when the last layer of water-free paint dries, impose a selected pattern through the stencil.

Is it possible to lay water paint on top of the oil

Pentaratal enamels (designation - PF), called oil, are distinguished by the high degree of adhesion and the glossy surface after drying. From here 2 difficulties: the old paint is hard to dy away and it is difficult to cover the water-emulsion composition - he simply flows down the smooth base.

The ideal option is to get rid of the pentaphthalic basis, removing the mechanical method - spatulas, a drill or a grinder with a crucifier (tower), grinding machine. If there is no such possibility, use one of the proven methods:

Finally, in the technical or utility room, the walls can be blushing with a vacuum cleaner. Lime and chalk, diluted with water, without problems falls on the oil paint.

Conclusion

By virtue of its practicality, water-resistant paints were widespread. It is easy to apply them, but it is necessary to distinguish between the compositions intended for internal and external work. The only construction in the house that is undesirable to decorate water paint is a brick oven. For heating surfaces it is better to use silicone enamel of the KO series.

When choosing a ceiling finish, preference is often given to painting. This is a simple process that can be performed independently. An ideal option can be called painting of walls and ceilings with water-emulsion paint. Due to its composition, the material is safe to use and can be applied even in children's rooms. We will tell about the types of water-emulsionics and painting methods in this article.

Paint Water Items for walls and ceilings

The coloring composition based on the aqueous emulsion is distinguished by appointment, cost and composition. The water-making paint for walls and ceilings is:

acrylic water emulsion. Such a type of coating can be used in a premises of any destination. The reservoir acrylic composition has such properties as wear resistance moisture resistance. This is the most popular view among water-making;
water-emulsion composition with liquid glass additives. The coloring material is used to decorate plastered and concrete surfaces;
polyvinyl acetate water emulsion It is considered the cheapest coloring materials. Such a kind can be applied only in dry rooms. The wet cleaning of the coating is excluded;
silicone water emulsion finish. The composition is used for plastered surfaces, and without preparatory work. Silicone coloring composition is able to protect the walls or ceiling from mold fungi and other microorganisms. You can draw painting of kitchen surfaces and apply in the bathrooms, thanks to good vapor permeability;
acrylic latex water emulsion refers to the most expensive finishing formulations. In the process of staining ceilings and walls, gives a beautiful, smooth surface. With small cracks on the surface (up to 1 mm), the defects are imperceptible. The ceiling covered with latex makeup can be washed using gentle detergents.

High-quality painting of walls and ceiling by coloring makeup depends on the competent choice of coloring composition.

Choice of water-emulsion

To choose a water-emulsion composition, you need to get acquainted with the annotation of goods. Thus it is not difficult to calculate the flow rate of water-level paint for the ceiling by 1 m2. For example, if you need to apply one finish level, you will need 200 ml of facing material. The material consumption depends on the type of working surface and the invertibility of the coloring composition.

It is important to pay attention to special water-emulsion formulations for ceilings. The material is characterized by good adhesion, and does not drip during staining.

Water-emulsion is:

matte;
glossy;
half-one;
semi-man.

Thus, the matte composition on the surface is able to visually increase the height of the ceiling, at the same time hiding small surface defects. But, care for the matte ceiling is difficult.

Care of the ceiling, painted glossy water-making paint easier. But, on such a ceiling, the most minor defects and irregularities will be noticeable.

The optimal choice can be called a semiam or semi-shy water-free.

Purchase a waterway finish is better in building stores with a normal microclimate. At low temperatures, the texture of the coloring composition is not subject to restoration.

When choosing, it is also necessary to pay attention to the following characteristics of the water-emulsion composition:

facing Makeup Drying Time. The standard time during which the paint dries is in a rather long interval - from 2.5 hours before the day. How fast the paint dry depends on the temperature and humidity of the room, and the temperature and structure of the working surface;
the viscosity of paint. This parameter speaks from the degree of dilution of the painting material with water. If the coating is applied with a roller or brush, then the viscosity of the composition should be 45 or 50 Stokes. If a pulverizer is used, the viscosity may be no more from 20 to 25 Stokes;
shelf life It is usually 2 years from the date of manufacture if the goods were stored correctly. It is impossible to store the water-emulsion at minus temperatures, but it is impossible to allow the coloring composition to overheat.

When buying paint, you need to pay attention to how the composition is intended for work. There are special water emulsions for premises with high humidity, or to work in rooms with a dry microclimate.

If you need paint for the bathroom or kitchen, it is better to choose an emulsion containing antiseptic components. This composition can be applied without pre-priming the surface.

Featuring the optimal option, it remains to learn how to paint the ceiling in coloring emulsion with your own hands.

What to apply?

Before proceeding with staining, you need to decide how to apply the water-based paint on the ceiling. There are three options:

brush;
roller for painting work;
spray.

At home, we can paint the ceiling with water-level paint without divorces using a paint roller. If you use a brush, then visible paint smears will remain on the surface. The brush is used only to apply water emulsion in hard-to-reach places.

Not every roller is suitable for painting work using water-resistant paint. It is necessary to choose a roller from the middle of the pile. The tool with a short fur coat absorbs too little painting makeup. As a result, you will have to often dip a paint roller. Roller with a long fur coat, on the contrary, takes out an excessive amount of paint, which leads to the weighing of the tool and inconvenience in the work.

When choosing a roller, you need to pay attention to how tightly the fur coat is held. To do this, you need to squeeze the pile and let go. The pile of a good quality roller should not be deformed after compression. It should be examined for visible seams that can leave stripes on the ceiling when staining. The pile should not leave traces on the ceiling during staining.

Splitters for water-level matheals are used on an industrial scale, in large rooms.

How to bother the ceiling with water-emulsion?

When it was determined with the choice of paint, you can start staining the surface. To whitewash the ceiling with a water unit, you must perform the following mandatory actions:

remove old ceiling coating;
prepare the surface of the ceiling to staining;
if necessary, align the working surface, and eliminate the existing defects;
painting prepared ceiling surface.

Consider in more detail how to perform the painting of the ceiling by coloring means with your own hands in stages.

Get rid of the old ceiling cover

If you do not remove the old coating, then the new will not be able to apply a smooth layer, and it will in any case begin to crumble after time.
Work on the removal of the old coating is performed in protective seals and respirator.

Remove the old layer of paint using a special washing as follows:

before proceeding with preparatory work, you need to open windows;
apply the layer layer and wait until the old coating begins to bubble;
when all the coating cracks, it is removed with a spatula with neat movements;
if the first time it is not possible to remove the entire old layer of paint, then you need to use the wash again;
at the end of the removal of the old coating, the entire ceiling is grouped by sandpaper.

If the ceiling was bitten, then the blades need to be removed before painting the water-free paint. The winds are easily removed if the surface is rich in rich. You can use the roller for this purpose. During the removal of the blame, it is necessary to change the water several times. After soaking the ceiling of moisture, the whits are removed without any problems.

Preparation of the surface to staining

After removing the old coating from the ceiling, the entire surface is thoroughly wash to get rid of oily spots and other contaminants. First, the ceiling washes detergent, diluted with water, then just rinsed with clean water.

It is possible that after washing the old finish, defects were formed on the ceiling surface. They need to be eliminated, but only after the final drying of the surface of the ceiling. Gashes and cracks are closed with a spacing layer. First, the cracks are expanding with a spatula, cleaned, and put a spike level.

When the plastered surface dry, the processed areas are grouped by sandpaper. Dust must be removed with a wet sponge, then apply a primer layer. The primer is needed for a better clutch of paint with a working coating, and as a protective level from mold and other microorganisms. Thanks to the primer layer, the costs of water-emulsion paint are significantly reduced.

Printing levels are applied using roller. It is better to take a short pile tool to eliminate the ceiling divorces. The second primer level is applied only after the height is previous. The primer is applied in different directions.

Coloring

It is possible to look at the video of the ceiling by the ceiling with water-free paint on the video proposed below. Before performing painting works, it is necessary to dissolve the material, bringing the composition to the desired consistency.

Usually, the aqueous emulsion has a thick consistency. It is possible to create embossed compositions, but it is better to dilute the emulsion to dilute the emulsion. Water to the material is added to small portions, so as not to spoil the quality of the emulsion.

You can create various color shades, mixing materials of different colors. For this purpose, any, liked the color, and brought to the desired consistency to the white paint. When adding color, you need to thoroughly mix the composition to a homogeneous state.

Painting the ceiling of water-level paint is performed in the following order:

dilute paint with water. To apply the first layer of emulsion to the ceiling, the water is added more;
the dilute water emulsion is poured into a special tray for painting work with a small amount;
first, the water-making paint is superimposed in the corners using the brush. Tassels are used for staining along the walls;
next, the roller is lowered into a container with coloring composition, and rolled several times for better dye absorbables in a fur coat;
start painting with roller need from window opening, performing movements across natural lighting;
after applying the level of finishing with water-level paint, the excess composition is removed with a dry roller;
you need to wait for a complete drying of the first paint level, and then paint the second time. The repeated layer is applied along the direction of natural light.

Important: The second layer of emulsion is applied clean, new roller. Only subject to this rule will be able to get a smooth, beautiful ceiling.

It happens that after drying the second layer of paint, irregularities are detected on the ceiling. In this case, the ceiling is grouped by a sandpaper with a fine-grained structure.

It is usually applied two layers of water-based paint on the ceiling. But, if two layers are small, you can paint the third time.

Painting the ceiling by water-free with a sprayer

Check out the method of applying water-based paint with a sprayer. Actions are performed in the following sequence:

running the emulsion with water, you need to monitor so that there are no lumps in the composition. Lumps can score the sprayer;
before spraying the paint on the desired surface, try the action of the tool by sending a jet away from the ceiling. In the first seconds, the sprayer can throw away the saturated portion of the paint;
it is possible to apply a water disposal only when you make sure the jet uniform;
the coloring emulsion is applied at a distance of 30 to 50 cm;
the approximate spraying rate of paint is 5 s per 1 m. Important: The jet is heading so that an angle of 90 degrees is respected.

To perform a uniform coating of the ceiling with water-emulsion coloring composition, you need to mentally split the working surface in squares. Each such square needs to be painted alternately. The first layers are applied across, then longitudinally.

Working with a sprayer, make three levels of water-emulsion. Each level is sprayed only when the previous one dries.

Choosing a method of finishing with a water-free ceiling, and during painting work, you must follow the following recommendations:

if the ceiling during preparation for staining was plastered, it is better to use the paint spray gun. Thus, it will be possible to avoid divorce on the ceiling surface;
if the ceiling is plasterboard, then it is necessary to dilute the paint with water very carefully. Abundant diluted with water paint can twist the layer of plasterboard. As a result, additional repair work will be needed;
in the process of applying water-emulsion, it is important to follow the direction of application of the composition specified in the instructions. If you do not comply with this rule, the ceiling commemorates individual sections, differing in color and structure from a total coating;
after completion of work on the ceiling, defects may appear. Do not get into panic, and immediately repaint the ceiling. Give the surface time to dry completely. If after drying the paint, the defects still remained noticeable, then this coating layer will have to remove the sandpaper. Then the new layer of water-emulsion is applied.

Water emulsion can be used to cover the ceiling in the children's room. The composition of the paint is absolutely safe and not toxic.

Water-emulsion is used in emergency situations when urgent repairs are required. For example, you need to urgently paint the ceiling in such a room where the sharp smell of the coloring composition is unacceptable. The water-emulsion composition will be just a salvation, because solvents are not needed to dilute the paint.

Water emulsions are popular, due to the fact that during the work, additional expensive materials with tools are not needed. Another advantage of using an emulsion can be called a rather simple way to finish. Working with paint does not require special skills. Painting works can be performed independently using the simplest tools for painting. The main thing is to comply with the phased execution of staining.

IMPORTANT: Before painting work, an old coating is being removed. The coating is removed in the event that the old paint or whitewash does not fly away. Only on the prepared ceiling can be applied fresh water ore-emulsion composition.

The most common way to design the ceiling is its whitewashing or painting. And the most used paint - water level. At first glance, the ceiling of the ceiling in the first glance seems simple, but there is a lot of subtleties, non-burning of which leads to the appearance of spots or strips. How to avoid the appearance of such a trouble, let's tell on.

Preparation for painting

In order for the self-painting of the ceiling of water-level paint to be high-quality and uniformly needed preliminary preparation of the ceiling. It is possible to achieve uniform staining only on a smooth covered surface. Therefore, before starting work, it is necessary to clean the ceiling from any previous coating (with the exception of water-emulsion, which rests very well).

How to remove bliss

If you have the ceiling on the ceiling - chalk or lime - you need to moisten the ceiling with water, and remove the coating with a spatula. Read everything to concrete. It is necessary to delete even the smallest fragments. Sometimes a spatula of scruffing small sections is very uncomfortable, it is easier to make it a wet rag.

In any case, after removing the blots, the ceiling must be washed with water with a detergent. After complete drying - to be primed and placed with plaster or cement (preferably white) putty to an even state, which is also called "under the egg".

How to remove old water emulsion

If the ceiling has already been painted with a water-free, just remove it will not work. The procedure depends on how paint holds on the ceiling. If she just changed the color and you need to refresh the ceiling, no swings, cracks and other similar problems, you can do with low blood. First - remove dust (with water rag), dried, then process to. After drying the soil, you can paint. But once again we pay attention - this order of action is used only if the water-emulsion is kept well and there are no defects.

Consider waterproof water emulsion from the ceiling

If there are cracks on the surface of the water-emulsion, swollen, it should be considered. The method is two - dry and wet. Dry is to consider emery paper (manually or using ABM), wet - flush. This method has to be used for paint, which is not afraid of water. But it is very difficult to consider such paint. If the water-emulsion paint is well held, no tricks help, but the surface defects have and need a putty, take sandpaper with a large grain and make the surface rough. After that, you can put off. Next - on technology: soil and after painting.

Wash off the water-colored ceiling twice abundantly wasting hot water. Water should be almost boiling water - about 70 ° C. Watch a part of the ceiling Wait 10 minutes, then wash the same section of hot water again. After five minutes, you can remove the paint with a spatula.

Removal of old paint - long process

You can repeat a similar procedure several times, gradually removing the lagging paint from the ceiling. Small residues can be cleaned with a skin, and then rinse the ceiling, dry and prejudice. On the primer, you can already put shnot, to bulk, leveling flaws.

Types of waterfront paint

The water-based paint is an emulsion based on water, which contains particles of polymers undisputed in water. Also, the composition includes pigments and various additives that change the characteristics of the final product. After applying paint, active evaporation of water occurs and a thin polymer film remains on the surface.

Painting the ceiling of water-level paint begins with the choice of composition. They use four types of polymers in them:

Acrylic. The aqueous emulsion based on acrylic resins allows to obtain a flat surface, it has good shelterness, hides small surface defects, up to slots up to 1 mm wide. Its disadvantage is a high price, but it is easier to work with her. In the pure form, acrylic compositions are hygroscopic and can only be used for dry rooms, but they do not interfere with the passage of steam. Latex is added to the creation of a waterproof film to acrylic water-free. The same additive increases the elasticity of the dried film. Such formulations can be used in wet rooms.
Acrylic Base Based - Reasonable Choice
Silicates. The basis of this type of waterfront paints is liquid glass. The coating is obtained resistant to atmospheric precipitation and does not interfere with the removal of vapors, has a long service life (10 years and more), can be used for outdoor work.
Silicate paint pairspermers
Minerals - lime or cement. Mineral water disposals have a good grip with any surface, but quickly wash off. In this connection, gradually losing popularity.
Silicone. Aquicon-based water emulsions are the last achievement of industry. These compositions are good in that the cracks are "tightening" with a thickness of up to 2 mm. As a result, the surface painted by them, even without excellent training, it turns out even and smooth. The film is obtained dense, but vapor-permeable. Silicone water disposal can be used to paint the ceiling in bathrooms and other wet rooms. Lack of this type of paint - high price.

Latex can be added to any of the compositions. Latex water-repellent paint is obtained water-repellent. It is not afraid of moisture, can be used in wet rooms.

Based on the main characteristics of these compositions, you can choose for yourself the best type of waterfront paint. In each case, their properties and "best water-emulsion" are required - every time different.

What kind of primer use

The primer is necessary for better clutch (adhesion) paints with a painted surface. It avoids the appearance of cracks and swirling after drying paint. If the primers are not, it can happen. We will have to consider everything and re-tap. Because the painting of the ceiling of the waterfront paint was high quality, it is necessary to primitive surface.

The base of the primer must coincide with the main paint. Under the acrylic paint, the water emulsion is needed by the same primer, under silicone - based on silicones, etc. Moreover, it is advisable not to save: the quality of this composition depends on how much the water-emulsion in the ceiling is.

There is an economical way of primer: the main paint is bred by water (1 to 2) and this composition is scratched a couple of times. This is definitely better than nothing, but the primer gives a more reliable clutch.

How to paint the ceiling with a water-emulsion

Each of the water-making paints on the bank has instructions for use. The order of work is described. Some formulations need to simply stir up before work: undisguised polymers can settle at the bottom of the banks. Some formulations require breeding. The amount of water added is also spelled out in the instructions and depends on the method of application. Under the paintopults are designed stronger, with the use of rolling, more dense compositions are required.

When diluting water-free water, it is necessary to add it in small portions. Carefully stirring, try on the surface area. If the paint fall smoothly, almost completely paints the base, you can paint.

It is more convenient to pour in a special container with a bath and a ribbed platform. You can use the usual basin and a clean piece of the oilcloth, unsettled nearby. It is not so convenient, but less costly.

What roller choose

The roller for painting the ceiling by water-emulsion is needed with a dense short pile. You need to examine it carefully. The pile must "sit" firmly and in no way should "climb", even if you pull for it. Then inspect how the seam is made. In no case should not stand out. It should be difficult to find it. Best of all, if it is made by male.

Dedicate the maximum of attention: the quality of painting is the lack of bands on the ceiling - largely depends on how good you picked up the tool. It is more convenient to bleach the ceiling by a water-emulsionist with a stepladder, but from the floor. For this, the roller is planted on a long stalk and fasten well.

How to paint without divorce

In order for the ceiling there is no bands, the painting of the ceiling by water-level paint should end no later than in 20 minutes. The water immediately after applying begins to actively absorbed / evaporate and on the place of the junction of the frishes and the "fresh" color and the stripes appear. Therefore, it is advisable to prepare the room. It is necessary to disable (wrapped) the heating battery, prevent the appearance of drafts. It is also desirable to wash the floor directly before whitewash, even if you work in the afternoon, turn on the lighting, it will better control the quality of the color. After you can proceed to work.

Ready to use the water-emulsion paint is poured into the container, dip in it the roller, then rolled well on the site, achieving a uniform distribution over the entire surface. When the roller will have a monophonic color, begin to paint.

The first tassel is missing the corners. I appline a little paint, take a small roller and rolls it well. Then they begin to paint the main surface. The first layer is applied parallel to the window, the second is perpendicular.

It is necessary to stand so as to look at the stained place at an angle. This will give you the opportunity to see how much paint was distributed, as well as the place where you were already painted, and where - no. Move the systematic, without jumping from one piece to another.

The width is painted at times - a little more roller width. Watering a roller, put it around in the middle of the strip. Quickly roll out the paint in both sides of one wall to another. Do not lose time: you have it enough. On average, the water-freezer dries over 10-20 seconds. I did not have time to put the band nearby - it will be clearly visible the border from which you do not get rid. After distributing more or less evenly paint on the strip, the roller dip in the paint, and again from the middle of the ceiling roll over. At the same time, you never already scratched the band by about 10 cm. All this is in a good pace without stopping and smokers. The edges of the scratched strip should not be filled. In general, this is all the rules.

After applying the first layer of paint, some places may be worse thanks. We must wait for a complete drying, and paint the second time. This should already be enough to obtain a smooth surface. If after the third layer of water-level paint you have bands and divorces on the ceiling, you will have to redo it. It is necessary to align the surface with emery paper, rebuilt and dye again.

Which color

The easiest way to achieve perfect smooth painting when using the "snow-white" paint. All pigments are clearly distinguished even small irregularities, because the process should be given to maximum attention or use a water-producer on an acrylic or silicone basis.

There are many diverse ways to decorate the room. One of the most common is staining of the walls and the ceiling by water-emulsion compositions. The popularity of this coverage is due to its distinctive features: such paint does not have a sharp chemical smell, quickly dries, non-toxic, is not afraid of washing and cleaning. In addition, thanks to the caller, you can get almost any shade.

However, the water-making paint, like other material, has its own characteristics and special requirements for applying.

Features of application

Water-emulsion is the definition of a large group of dyes, based on the water emulsion. All of them have differing characteristics and their features of application. However, there are a number of features that combine all the varieties of dyes: so the coatings do not fade, do not crack, are easily applied and quickly dry, enough wear-resistant, do not smell and are environmentally safe.

You can paint with almost any surface, however, due to the large content of water, the water emulsion is not used to dye metal and ceramics, since it is from these materials it simply strokes.

It is also important to note that Such paint has a very low price.. In addition, in large outlets it is possible for free or for the low cost to hold the base of the base, which will help to get almost any desirable color.

With all existing advantages, there is a significant drawback. Using a water-emulsion in very wet rooms with low temperatures or frequent drops, such as in the bathroom, as well as tolerance in breeding, application, or other application technologies, can face a sufficiently unpleasant consequence - fungus.

Avoid this will help add special anti-grab compositions in paint. Many modern manufacturers initially add anti-grapple substances into a water-emulsion paint.

What kind of variants of water-free dyes are offered today on the market.

Acrylic water-emulsion paint.This option is to date the most common option used to dye almost any surfaces. A distinctive feature of such paint is its increased moisture resistance. Surfaces painted with such compositions, you can wash any cleaning agents. Painting can be made even on metal surfaces that must first be well primed. Acrylic paint is the perfect option for inexperienced users, because it does not flow and fall without spaces, and can also be applied in any convenient way: using a roller or brush.

The cheapest option that is used exclusively in dry rooms is polyvinyl acetate water emulsion. Such a coating can crack and steal even with a small mechanical effect.
As opposed to polyvinilacetate, the most expensive representative of the lineup is - latex dye. This option has a maximum level of moisture resistance, so it is suitable for dyeing the whole room.

Most often, however, it is used for stroke coloring. When using such a coating, you can get both matte and glossy coating. About the type of coating can be found on a special labeling on the packaging.

Least subject to pollution silicone coating. It can be applied to the plaster, on top of the wallpaper, on plasterboard, phaneer, fiberboard and other surfaces. In addition, color can be subjected to both paper and any varieties of vinyl wallpaper.

Option of glazes can be obtained using surface staining silicate water emulsion. On the projected surface of plasterboard or wood, a silicate coating can last up to 25 years.

When painting any of the types of water-free It is primarily necessary to carry out the calculation of the required amount of paint.This is especially true if the paint is pre-tied. The consumption of the mixture per 1 kV. The meter of the room can be found in the annotation to the product. In addition to the quantity, it is worth laying 10-15% of the total mass plus - just in case.

Since the paint layer is usually extremely thin, it is necessary to thoroughly align the surface in the surface, previously removed the old coatings, if only staining will be performed on top.

How to breed paint?

One of the most important conditions for comfortable and economical application of water-level paint is to bring it to the necessary viscosity indicators. Too liquid paint will be stroke, it will not be able to test the surface and fill the existing small irregularities or roughness, and too thick will have a very large consumption of material on a sq. Meter surface. Moreover, too thick layer of paint can entail a detachment of the material.

So how to breed paint, if this requires its consistency? The easiest way to breed is, is definitely the most common water. There are also special solutions for dilution, however water is the most affordable and simplest material.

In order to breed the paint, it is necessary to take a clean capacity, the size of which will depend on the parameters of the surface and the amount of paint that will be needed for staining. With large consumption, it is possible to dilute it and right in the factory container.

The dilution process itself is extremely simple: it is necessary to gradually add additional water to the paint, while the mixture must be mixed thoroughly. Mix the components best of all the most suitable device for this is a wooden wand. The proportions of dilution of water-emulsion water will be determined by the initial thickness of the paint.

A special formulation exists to dilute strongly thickened paint, which has already acquired a consistency of pasta. Here, all the same water that needs to be diluted here to make it newly suitable for work. Only under these circumstances it must be heated.

Sometimes it is not necessary to dilute its necessary consistency to obtain colored water-emulsion systems - it is enough to carry out the process of tinting. The procedure will be similar to the previously described.

You need to add the amount of paint needed to dye the entire selected area, otherwise it can be extremely difficult to get into the color at an additional calorie.
Further all this paint should be mixed up to uniformity with a clean stick or using a construction mixer.
Without ceasing to interfere, it is necessary to start entering the dye around the drop. It follows such actions to continue until the paint acquires the desired shade.

In addition, in the process of the tinting, you can add a special pigment, which will help make the selected pearl paint. This action will help achieve a very interesting end result.

Preparatory work

Orthodox, divorces that have figured stains or other splashes can spoil all the impression of fresh staining. So that this does not happen, the proper preparation of the surface to the coating is important.

First of all need to completely clean the surface from old coatings, Whether it is a wallpaper or paint. If the wallpaper is poorly wondering, you can help yourself, watered them with water from the spray gun. After the water is absorbed, the wallpaper will easily go away from the walls or the ceiling.

If the prepared plane has different irregularities, surface should be sharpened / plastering and rebound. Do not forget that before painting you need to give a putty to dry completely.

It must be remembered that depending on the type of plaster and its manufacturer, the term of complete drying of the applied layer can be up to 30 days, so it is necessary to carefully examine the properties of the mixtures before plastering or put the surface.

The prepared surface should be delivered from dust, spots and possible dirt particles, if necessary, you can wash the wall with a solution with a solution of a soft cleaning agent. After cleaning, it is important to wait for a complete drying of the surface.

When the surface is maximum clean and concerned, you can proceed to the next and final stage before painting - primer. Most often, universal polymer compositions of various manufacturers are used for this stage. These types of primers are suitable for processing most types of materials, be it brick, concrete, cement, plasterboard.

It is better to begin to begin from the upper left corner, gradually moving to the right bottom. Proper and high-quality surfaces of the surface will help ensure a more reliable coating clutch, and also remove the dust remnants if necessary. When applying primer, you can use any convenient tool: roller, brush, even a cloth.

After so thorough preparation, you can safely apply paint, without fear of detachments, irregularities and other unpleasant defects. Application is better to produce in two stages: first apply a thin main color, then fasten it with another thin layer over the first. Between application, it is necessary to carefully dry the layers.

Subtlety application

Collecting paint, like any other stage of the staining process, has its subtleties and rules.

So, regardless of the tool, with which staining will be produced, you will additionally need a flat brush. With it, it will be necessary to paint the least affordable indoor places: angles, joints with windows and doors, as well as very small details of the decor.

From the procession of corners and joints and the entire responsible process of staining should be started. Moreover, the top corner from the doorway is first decorated. At this stage, there is nothing complicated: it is necessary to take a flat brush, half to dip it into the paint (more convenient if the paint from the total capacity will be poured into a separate painting capacity), squeeze and light staining.

All over the perimeter, it is necessary to lay a strip of paint width 30-40 centimeters. Such preparatory work will help to more evenly apply the coating of the roller, from the kraskopultum or an airbrush in the future.

The main color will be made in three stages: 1 stage - 1 layer.There are nuances here: each of the three layers should have its own direction of staining - it will help to avoid non-pecked places, irregularities, stains, too thin coverage.

So, it should be properly applied with layers with layers, focusing on the window location: 1 layer must follow in parallel with the sunshine, 2 layer will be perpendicular to the first, but it is necessary to complete the work with a layer, the direction of which will move smoothly to the window.

Color is most convenient to produce using a simple roller. This, of course, is not so fast and smooth, as when using collapse, however, this method of the most budget. In addition, the roller can be easily bought at any store, and after the end of the repair work, it is simply drowning, without litto the house with unnecessary objects.

Between the application of the layers, it is important to leave the required amount of time for a complete drying of the layer. Only after the complete drying of one of them can be attached to applying the second and third.

Collecting paint on the wrong layer is fraught with detachas and spreading material.

About how to paint the wall with water-level paint, see the next video.

How much dries?

The water-free dyes are considered the most quick-drying among other staining emulsions, however, the time of complete drying can vary depending on the type of paint, the material to which it will be applied, and even the manufacturer.

In order to determine the drying time of one or another option, it is necessary to study the annotation to the product. It is there that the manufacturer places more accurate information about the time of dye drying. This indicator may vary from 2 hours to days.

What happens to paint in the process of drying and why is this process going on so fast? This pattern is possible due to the special composition of the mixture. Thus, any water-emulsion is in its composition water and a special binder. The applied paint under the influence of oxygen gives all the water, which simply evaporates from the surface, leaving only a binder that remains on the surface in the form of a color film.

It is also worth noting that until the full drying of the paint has happened, it can be washed away, fix staining or remove the sublifting. After drying, it will become very problematic.

Staining walls with water-level paint in front of the artist opens a huge selection of surface texture, color scheme and unusual ornaments. The use of different tools and a variety of staining options make it possible to create unique and original elements in design.

Varieties of water-emulsion colors

Types and palette of paints and varnishes.

For decoration, oil paints are becoming more and less used due to their short-life, steamproof, toxicity and other non-very favorable properties.

Water-level paint has a number of major advantages:

not toxic and does not have an unpleasant smell (no need to leave the room);
dries quickly;
ease of application;
wide colors - you can give any kel by adding special pigments in the main color.

Water Immulsions are polymer dyes Based on the water emulsion, which contain different target additives that increase the hydrophobicity, elasticity, strength, adhesion and other properties. Taking into account the type of supplements used, such varieties are distinguished:

Mineral - Used for painting ceilings and concrete, which are subjected to constant moisture action. In enamels there is cement and a negared lime. The demand for them has decreased significantly, due to the appearance of "water-immulsion" with the best characteristics.
Acrylic - most quality and expensive composition. To increase elasticity in the composition of latex additives. Almost does not have drawbacks - enamel is perfectly located on the foam and aerated concrete, glass, brick, stone, concrete, primed metal, plaster and tree. Not afraid of water and wear-resistant. Manufacturers guarantee 8,000 miles.
Silicone - "saturated" with silicone resins. This composition makes it possible to apply silicone enamels. It fills up all irregularities (up to 2 mm). After drying, a durable film appears, which has t water-repellent properties.
Silicate - Liquid glass emulsion with multi-colored pigments. It has good resistance to atmospheric influences, vapor permeability and long operation time. Often it is used for painting concrete, bricks and plaster. Silicate composition is undesirable to use indoors with high humidity.

Combination of shades

To enlarge - click on the picture.

Having understood with the species, it can be passed to the consideration of ideas, how to make an original design.

Raise visually ceiling allows you to apply vertical stripes. The color scheme is in different ways: it is possible, alternating close hammes or a contrast combination. Painting is made on the entire height or half when the second part b is monophonic. Application stages:

at first, with the help of a laser level, markup is performed;
one color is applied;
after drying the division line is closed with scotch;
coloring is performed by another color;
malyary Scotch is removed.

Horizontal strips. This technique allows expand space. When you plan to apply stripes, it is necessary to perform it on one part. As a rule, use a method for decorating in the form of one accent horizontal strip, where in the future children's drawings, photos or pictures are placed.

The lower part is treated with longer thanks, the top - in light. Prevent the association with the hospital will be able to help a non-standard approach: selection of current coloring, plot transfer Remissions from the center are significantly lower or higher.

Processing the main zone is bright color, and others are a calmer color. As a rule, attention is focused on what is located opposite the doorway.

Color inserts. There are several options - after creating the main background, there is a square or a rectangle, its painting is performed in a darker color. The contours of the lines are made up with a molding or other type of decorative planks. As a rule, in this area there are decor items - paintings, hours, photos or sconces. Solutions look good when the wall with a niche or protrusion it is drawn up with two colors water emulsion.

Unusual design will help create some other options for painting:

Apply several horizontal strips of different colors that are intertwined randomly with each other.
On one site, make a vertical gradient or paint four walls with an insignificant shades.
Registration of the accent part of the same rhombus.

Attention: During the choice of shades, you need to stop on the combination of cold or warm colors only.

Application of drawing

The texture can be created using a rag.

If there creative skillsYou can create your own drawing. If there are no artistic talents, they can help stencils that can be purchased ready or do it yourself. There are simple stencils in which one color is involved or combined, in this case the processing is performed using several shades.

Before painting the stencil, you need to fix it, in the finished product there is a sticky basis, the homemade stencil is fixed with scotch.

Creating textures using water-free and tools

Painting with a textured pattern can be two types: thanks to a peculiar application of directly water-emulsion or using special devices.

The easiest reception is to create splashes:

initially, you need to apply the background;
after complete drying of the main layer, the emulsion of a lighter or dark shade is recruited on the brush or brush, while the stick is obtained by a stick;
for a uniform distribution, it is best to work first on a separate part;
the simultaneous combination of several shades of splashes looks originally.

As we see, the application of paint texture can be performed using absolutely different devices.

Does not need large professional skills staining using a texture roller. If there is no finished device, then the usual can easily redo the factory. For which it is necessary to wind by its film and cut in chaotic disorder.

During the application of texture with the help of the emulsion, all defects are successfully disguised, this is the main advantage of this method. Disadvantages - high cost of material and complexity of cleaning.

Manufacturers to choose from a few varieties of textures:

Granite water-free contains acrylic paint bubbles. While working from the spray, bubbles are bursting and spreading, creating imitation of granite.
Nacre. The surface is similar to silk matter. The viewing angle and lighting affect the color perception. Use it contributes to a visual increase in space.
Velvet, thanks to special particles, creates the effect of a soft velor.

As can be seen, options for unusual decorative design a large number. Pick up the way you like, work out on a small surface and dare. Creating an original design in your hands.

Photo Gallery

How to paint the wall

Selection of tools: brushes and rollers

Basic set for painting vertical surfaces.

The quality of staining significantly depends on the choice of tools. Most often used rollers and brushes. The roller can provide a uniform distribution of the emulsion. Brushes need to be used in places like edges and joints. Sponge is used to create decorative effects.

For uneven and textured surfaces, it is best to choose a dilated sheepskin options.
Roller with removable coats is suitable for large areas. The main way to choose a fur coat: than a smooth wall, those on the roller there should be a pile.
Do not use a fixture with a foam structure. Air bubbles can form, which further burst and leave recess.
Coloring the top of the wall must be produced by a tool on an elongated handle.
For staining the corners and edges, it is better to use the brushes with a size of 150 and 50 mm.
It is better to choose a nylon polyester brush for work. The usual bristle absorbs the composition and changes the form, and the nylon repulses it and does not deform.
High-quality brush has a cone-shaped, thick, long bristle. Pork of this brush after bending easily restores the form.

For work, materials and tools will be needed:

capacity;
special ribbed pallet;
line;
putty knife;
primer;
putty;
malyary Scotch.

Preparation

Preparatory activities are an important part of the work. The composition is applied with a small layer, because the surface is obliged to be as smooth, smooth, not to have defects, chipping and height drops.

Before you start, you need to conduct such events:

Before conducting work, the surface must be prepared.

If you have remove the remains of the old coating and clean. For this you can use soap water.
Give dry and inspect. Probably need alignment or reconstruction. As a rule, one layer of plastering is enough to give smoothness. To remove the depression and cracks, it is desirable to choose gypsum, and for alignment - alabaste putty.
After alignment, it needs to be projected. This stage does not need to be neglected, since the primer not only improves the adhesion of materials and strengthens the base, but also reduces the cost consumption.
Free the space from foreign objects.
The floor is made, the joints with the ceiling and adjacent walls to stuck with a painted scotch.
Water-emulsion has a very thick consistency, therefore it needs to be diluted with water and stir. For mixing, you can use an electric door with a nozzle mixer or a simple stick. When the required consistency is achieved, you can make a tinting, adding the necessary pigment in the desired proportion.
When the stained territory is very large, it will certainly be necessary to take care so that one kneading is enough for the whole area. Re-achieve the necessary shade without automatic caller Pretty hard.

Coloring

Let us describe the stages of work:

A small amount of the composition pour in ribbed tray.
Tassel to coat and apply on the perimeter.
Roller omit in the tray and give it a pretty soaked.
On any clean surface roll out (cardboard or board) so that the pile soak.
You can start work from any place, but probably best option - Top of the wall. With this flow sequence, the drops will not spoil the colored places and then roll over the roller.
Staining occurs in 2-3 layers.
Each next layer is applied when a partially dry is the previous one.

If it is very good to study the technology of work, you can easily transform the interior design absolutely any room. Compliance with all features of painting works guarantees you high-quality and uniform coating.