The design in the device of the residential premises plays a huge role. In each truly modern apartment, you can observe one style, neatly arranged additional decor elements, beautifully decorated walls and floor, aged interroom and inlet doors. But modern design cannot be complete without a properly selected light source, which in its kind can uniquely emphasize the overall style, and in some way even change it when illuminated. Consider such an aspect as the ceiling backlight - designer solutions in the modern interior.

Light decoration - Designer solutions

Ceiling backlight option

The backlight for the ceiling is a relatively new design development. Nevertheless, such an idea was actively picked up by consumers, and today it enjoys success in the design of both modern housing and public premises. Naturally, you have the right to choose, and you can give preference to traditional chalters, and not take into account the option of the ceiling with backlight.

However, one else does not interfere, the usual lighting devices are fully combined with decorative internal illumination for ceilings. But in order for you to get acquainted with a closer look at the views of the ceilings, let's consider the main features and differences of their types. Modern ceiling backlight offers consumers several illumination options, each of which has its advantages and cons.

Spot sources of light

External point lamps

In order for you to transform your favorite room, give her more solemn appearance, designers recommend to equip a suspended design with point light sources. With it, it is possible to zonate the room, to illuminate its separate sections in different ways, dispel the lighting, change its color and even significantly affect the perception of space.

If you are brief, then this kind of ceiling backlight has a lot of advantages. With due skills, you will be able to beat the backlight for the ceiling in such a way as it will be convenient for you only by creating an exclusive interior.

Point illumination for ceilings in most cases is used for plasterboard multi-level and combined design.

Neon lights

Neon backlight ceiling

No less interesting view of the ceiling - neon backlight. In no case, this type of illumination should not be taken as the main lighting. Neon backlight The ceiling is exclusively for the decor. It perfectly fits between the design levels, playing the role of inner backlight for the ceiling. The only disadvantage of such a backlight is that only a specialist should be installed. But the effect will be just overwhelming. With its help neon backlighting for the ceiling, a visual impression is created that the top of the room is removed in the "foggy height." Such a designer solution will adequate your guests, and your backlight for the ceiling will become a business card in the house.

Luminescent illumination - new design designers

Ceiling backlight in the bedroom

Ceiling backlight with the use of a fluorescent lamp is not a novelty. But the novelty is the original design of their installation when organizing the backlight for the ceiling. If earlier, when the apartments were preferably launched surfaces, the fluorescent lamp neatly hung on the wall near the workplace or was located above the working area, now with their help you can place the room as a whole. At the same time, you always have a choice - the open ceiling backlight or hidden.

Original glowing panels on the ceilings

Light panels on the bedroom ceiling

To finish the ceilings, conductive panels began to use more popular. Do you want to create a highlight in the room in the form of a starry sky? Then you should turn your attention to the conductive panels that will allow you to easily and easily create your own individual design on your ceilings.

LED ribbon in modern design

The most popular view of the backlight for ceilings in modern design is undoubtedly LED tapes. They allow you to organize beautiful views of the backlight. Moreover, those that are equally suitable for both single-level and multi-level ceiling design.

The main advantage of the ceiling lighting of this species is the possibility of decorating with your own hands. Easy installation, which is also available even beginners, low electricity consumption, beautifully and bright glow, made RGB ribbons most popular among consumers who want to create in their premises a paradise.

LED backlight of the stretch ceiling

When designing design, it is proposed to use several options, each of which is beautiful and unique in its own way.

• For example, the easiest and most sufficiently spectacular way is backlighting the cornices. To install it, you do not need to build massive structures. It is enough to establish a wide ceiling polystyrene cornice that will allow you to establish a LED tape behind it. To install the tape was simple, the cornice must be fixed so that a certain distance remains between it and the wall. The resulting space will allow you to install the ribbon together with the power supply.
• In the same way, you can highlight in the niches of suspended ceilings of different shapes and size. Niches to install the tape can be both closed and open - it all depends on your preferences, features of the general design and on what effect you plan to get.
• The diode tape is perfectly combined with light panels capable of creating any ornament or drawing on the surface, which will mysteriously glow in the dark. They can be used both throughout the ceiling perimeter and inserts.

Conclusion

Ceiling backlight "Starry Sky"

As you can see, it's beautifully to make a ceiling even yourself, with your own hands the case is very interesting. It is necessary to approach such work creatively and with interest. It is enough for you to have elementary construction skills and include your fantasy.

The ceiling lighting in the residential premises contributes to the creation of coziness. The design decision on interior design may be ambiguous, the main thing is that the apartment is light. In this article you will learn what the ceiling lighting is, how to place lighting devices, as well as about the elementary rules of their device.

Advantages and disadvantages of glowing ceiling

When repairing repairs in the apartment, you should not leave the ceiling. After all, this space is for the flight of your imagination. The ceiling construction can be decorated, inhibiting the lighting system in it, thereby transforming the interior of the room as a whole.

Ceiling space lighting covers the following advantages:

• used point lamps are economical;
• design solution is diverse;
• it is not necessary to pre-process the surface before installing;
• the lighting device is allowed on any form;
• creating an optical increase in space space;
• the ability to reconfigure the devices, depending on the degree of glow;
• stretch ceiling with built-in luminaires is operated for a long time;
• uncomplicated cleaning and creating comfort.

Ceiling lighting can be very original

The disadvantages include:

• sources of light should be at least 10 cm below the ceiling level, so the apartment is not recommended in the apartment with a small wall height;
• ceiling lighting does not change after mounting the ceiling;
• with independent installation of lighting devices, difficulties may occur;
• when working should comply with technology so that there are no defects.

Installation of lighting devices is always better to entrust specialists.

Types of lighting ceilkov

Lighting is not only the creation of heat and comfort in the room, but also a designer solution. The ceiling backlight can be performed using various types of devices. Before choosing one or another type of lamps, it is necessary to determine which of them are optimally suited for your ceiling.

Suspension

The suspended ceiling is a construction, the installation of which is performed at a considerable distance from the concrete base. Therefore, this type of ceilings is suitable exclusively for large rooms with a high level of ceiling overlap. However, there are plays here. So, in the suspended ceilings there is the possibility of installing a variety of lighting devices, there is from what to choose from.

To illuminate the suspended ceiling, it is advisable to use the following lighting devices:

• spotlights;
• lED ribbons and panels;
• flat chandeliers;
• suspended embedded lamps;
• fiber fiber light sources.

Designers note that the backlight in the suspended ceiling will be original when using several lamps of different types.

Tension

If a large number of different lamps can be applied to the suspended ceiling, then it is much more difficult with the stretch cloth. The fact is that PVC film, which is stretched under the base, does not have super strength and heat resistance. From here, we can conclude that it is easy to hang a heavy chandelier directly on this web simply - the film immediately breaks. Also, it is also impossible to install lamps with conventional incandescent lamps, otherwise there is a risk of melting the film section next to the device.

To equip the tensioning canvase, it is allowed to use such electrical devices as:

• lED point lamps (embedded);
• suspended and special chandelier ceiling;
• lED ribbons and fluorescent devices.

Point lamps are most often used in stretch ceilings.

Concrete or wooden

The lighting of a wooden or concrete ceiling can be made using lamps of different types. There are no restrictions here. In such grounds there is an installation of instruments on the hook, anchor or a dowel that is securely fixed in the overlap. You can hang even the hardest chandelier and not worry.

The lighting system for a concrete base can be equipped with a chandelier with conventional incandescent bulbs. Suitable as suspended and sealing models of lamps. The LED tape will look at the perimeter of the ceiling.

For wooden bases, both chandeliers and embedded devices are suitable, such as point. However, they are inappropriate to apply, because the process of installation work is complicated.

Glowing stretch ceiling as a major solution

Often, professional designers are equipped with overall lighting in the stretch ceiling. It looks very impressive, it seems that the ceiling is an intention. Using the tensionable web and competent illumination, you can create the effect of the night sky, and if a pure white PVC film is used, it will be a bright glow of the entire ceiling space.

Just at the same time unusual

In the stretch ceiling and its lighting there are some nuances:

• The use of PVC canvas with 50% transparency, which is practically no different from the transparent film.

• To make a luminous ceiling, set the LED tape or point lamps in the space between the concrete base and the tensionable web itself.

• There are several varieties of tape: it is produced both in white and in other colors.

Amazing shine of the starry sky right with you above your head

On video: LED led-lighting ceiling.

Types of lamps for the ceiling illumination

Modern lighting today is diverse and consumer market offers a lot of lighting options. These are not only ordinary chandeliers and point lamps, but also the backlight, made by track systems, flexible designs. When choosing lighting, you should pay attention to the characterizing the parameters of the room, for example, to the height and indicators of the area, as well as its purpose.

Chandeliers

The most commonly used type of devices for the lighting of the room are chandeliers. They are divided into:

• Suspended. Direct the light flux straight down. Usually such a suspension is performed on cord, chain or other material.

• Ceiling. These devices shine up, evenly distributing the light stream. There are different forms (round, square, rectangular), and fasten directly to the ceiling using a plank.

• Classic. The device of these devices is the most common, a lot of lamps are used, and the main structural elements are made of metal, glass, fabric or crystal. Hang on the hook in the ceiling.

Lighting ceiling overlaps include the use of point lamps. The amount of this type of lamps is set by calculated, based on the power index of the instruments. Point lighting can act as the main and as an additional.

The dotted luminaire division is made by:

• mounting method - embedded, suspended or overhead;
• type of lamps - halogen, LED, luminescent, incandescent lamps;
• execution - can be both swivel and non-reflective.

Track systems

These are peculiar luminaires fixed on rails - the so-called busbar. The design can have several locations, depending on the design. Fastening on the ceiling is carried out on special cables and is adjustable to different heights.

It is worth noting that the voltage indicator of light sources can be both in 12V, so in 220 V. The latter are distinguished by simple installation and safety during operation.

Flexible lamps

This is another type of lighting, which is most often used as an additional. Such lamps can be used in any parts of the interior, due to its flexibility can be installed in the ceiling structure of any forms, and also differ in soft luminescence.

A glowing effect is created:

• duralight cords;
• lED ribbons;
• neon tubes.

They are easy to fix on the stretch ceiling, use to design a ceiling of plasterboard. With a competent approach, the fixed tape serves quite a long time and the design is not necessary to specially serve. Make the main light still worth it, even when using this option of lighting devices.

Ceiling lighting ideas for different rooms

To date, there are many ways to design a ceiling with light. When choosing, you should consider the purpose of the room, and what characteristics have lighting devices.

Corridor

• With a low ceiling, the placement of the lamps is recommended with a predetermined direction of light on the walls and up to increase the size of the room.

• If the ceiling level is below average, the effects of the original lighting are achieved when using halogen instruments.

• To expand the space, embed and mount the lamps so that the light falls on the walls.

• If a high level of ceiling, then you can install multiple lighting devices, so the light will fall on the floor.

Kitchen

The main or overall lighting required for this room is applied, additional - local in the form of point lamps, wall braids. The first form is usually used to illuminate the entire area, and the second in the place of preparation or meals.

Bedroom

Before mounting the lighting devices, you need to make sure where the bed will be located, the wire laying depends on it. The main lighting is recommended to perform in the center of the room, you can use a conventional chandelier, and on the wall of the bed to hang a night lamp with a halogen lamp.

Living room

The main lighting element may be chandelier located in the center of the room, but it is important to consider the parameters of the area and the height of the ceiling. If the room is large, then the overall chandelier will look original. If the living room is small, then the ceiling can be made by embedded lamps for visual expansion of space.

Bathroom

The ideal solution will be matte or transparent plaffones. If a very high level of ceiling, then you can suspend the chandelier, and if low, then it is enough to fix the lamps to the walls. It is worth noting that the selected materials from stained glass will be not the best option, since the flow of light will distort.

Balcony

There is little place on this site, so you can use:

• small desktop lamp;
• ceiling light source;
• wall location Bra.

Usually for lighting on the balcony or loggia, the selection is given in favor of devices designed for the street.

Details about point lighting

Built-in inserted or stretch ceiling spotlight today has become popular. Types of lamps used are practical and exploited for a long time. The point light is dissipated evenly throughout the area, which provides normal illumination.

Key Features

On a suspended or stretch ceiling, placed point lights light up a small area. The dispersion angle does not exceed 30 0. Therefore, these devices should be placed tight to each other. Light streams have a cone form, it means that they must cross at one level, which is above all objects and furniture.

Pros and cons

Advantages of point lamps:

• can be used to illuminate certain places;
• have a small electricity consumption;
• can be installed anywhere;
• have small dimensions;
• emit rather bright light;
• the possibility of performing in different colors.

There are disadvantages:

• design complexity;
• use of additional power supplies;
• should not be used for low ceilings;
• when overheated, defects may remain on the suspended ceiling.

Placement of lamps

Dot luminaires can be located differently, it all depends on the functionality of the room and the design idea. But most often choose the following lamp accommodation options:

• parallel to each other;

• around the ceiling perimeter;

• in the form of an arc;

• circle or square;

• cross;

• in a checkerboard.

How to calculate the number of lamps

To calculate the number of point lighting devices, it is necessary to measure the ceiling area. Thus, with the power of lamps in 35 W, it can be lit with 1.5 m 2 (20 W illuminated 1 m 2). With additional lighting, for example, the chandelier, the number of point luminaires is reduced.

Light norms are represented in suites for 1m²

It is worth noting that there are types of point lamps equipped with a rotary mechanism or with a lamp inside, it allows you to increase the angle of dispersion. Based on this, you can acquire a smaller number of lamps.

Minimum distance

In the case of selecting point lighting devices, it is necessary to consider the following:

• from the walls to the lamps, the distance of at least 20 cm should be suppressed;
• between the devices themselves must be left at least 30 cm;
• the distance from the seam of PVC films should also be more than 20 cm;
• one lamp will illuminate a plot of 1.5 m 2.

These requirements need to be performed so that overheating does not occur, and, accordingly, did not break the integrity of the material (in the case of a tension ceiling - PVC films).

Point lighting in different rooms

Spotlights applied perfectly in any rooms, not only in the living room, bedroom, but also in the hallway, bathroom, bathroom and corridor. This is the optimal solution if the apartment is small. But here it is worth considering that the point lamps should be installed in a tension or suspended ceiling construction, and it does not suit any room.

Before installing such lamps, it is necessary to perform markups on the film or sheet of plasterboard, given:

• ceiling area;
• purpose of the room;
• overall design;
• the number of available chandeliers and sconces.

Parishion

The light must be saturated with bright colors, but not to such an extent that the light cut the eye. The best option is the creation of scattered light. Point lamps can be positioned by numerous beams, and place a chandelier in the center.

Kitchen

For any owner, light in the kitchen is required. You need to withstand the distance between the lighting devices, as well as calculate their power. When choosing an additional source of light, the number of major luminaires should be reduced.

Living room

One of the decisions in the design of the living room is the use of combined lighting. Point lamps are evenly located relative to the main source of light or around the perimeter, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of regulating the power.

Bedroom

So that the light has not risen into the eyes, point lamps are recommended to arrange on the steps of the ceiling or by its perimeter. The number of lamps is better to set less than it turned out when calculating. In order to adjust the lighting, it is recommended to use a dimmer.

Children's

Lighting creates point sources of light over the workplace of children, for example, where they draw or engage in other creativity. In addition, with the help of point lamps of different capacities and light, you can create a fairy tale imitation for children.

Bathroom

There are no more than two point lamps to illuminate this room, since the area is usually no more than 5 m 2. Everything is determined by the calculation. Under any circumstances, it is worth considering that it is important to use the sealant performance of lighting devices and the ideal solution will be the use of halogen lamps.

Options for stretch ceilings

This type of ceiling is equipped with lamps of several varieties. A distinctive feature is only the depth of installation of current-carrying parts. The use of mortar lighting devices is most relevant, and the ring is fixed around the lamps to avoid the filming of the film.

Above the level of ceiling

The lighting devices installed above the ceiling level create the effect of the luminescence from the inside. It is perfectly kneading, but there are a number of flaws:

• the area is not fully covered;
• possible severe heating of lamps;
• the need to use LED lamps.

At the ceiling level

Embedded point lamps are installed directly to the ceiling structure itself. Lighting space is performed, depending on the idea. But the light dispersion ratio is quite high. It is impossible to install lamps with a power of more than 35 W, and the transformer is required.

Below level and overhead

The main distinguishing characteristics of such lighting are a large percentage of light dispersion.This category includes point lights, which are also embedded in a suspended or stretch design, but the lighting element goes beyond the ceiling frame. May have glass beams, hanging decorative elements.

To mount the overhead luminaires, a special basis is used, which allows the lamps of different power parameters.

Other options

With the help of fiber-optic point lamps, you can create a simulation of the starry sky. Duplex stretch ceilings with additional backlight are quite original in the solution. It is worth considering that when choosing a Mignon type lamps, one element is set at a rate of 2 m 2.

Unusual ideas for the placement of lamps

To create a new project on lighting, you can be guided by creative ideas.

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Ceiling backlight LED ribbon and LED lighting: 18 frequently asked questions

This article is devoted to LED lighting. In it, I will tell you how the ceiling light can be implemented with a LED ribbon, it is possible to use a tape as the main lighting, and how profitable LED lamps amid other light sources. The material will be built in the form of answers to the most popular questions from potential buyers. So, on the road.

Market Review

1. What LED lamps can offer a modern market?

Here are their main types:

• Ribbons representing LEDs on a flexible conductive substrate. Ribbons may have a supply voltage of 12 and 220 volts;

Power ribbons from 220 volts use permanent current and are connected through a compact rectifier (diode bridge).

• The panels are LEDs on a rigid substrate equipped with a diffuser. Often the panel is a combination of a diffuser and sliced \u200b\u200bLED tape on short segments;
• SPOT - lamps, giving directional light due to the built-in reflector;

• Sofita - built into the ceiling compact lamps, giving multiple light;
• Spotlights.

1. How economically the LED lighting?

The last generations of LEDs provide a light note of more than 100 lumens per watt power consumed. In incandescent lamps, this figure is worse 10 times, in compact luminescent ("energy-saving") lamps - 1.5 - 2 times.

Tape

1. How to choose a LED tape to illuminate the ceiling and for the main lighting?

For hidden illumination, the main criterion is small heat dissipation. As a rule, it is installed in the ceiling niche, on the plinth or molding, which implies a pretty bad heat sink. Therefore, the role of not more than 5 watts on the trafficphone meter is usually acquired on the role of the backlight.

What LED ribbon to choose to illuminate the ceiling in color of the glow?

The color should be selected based on the functionality of the room and its shared design. So, the red backlight will be appropriate in, but clearly not to the place in the kitchen, but the "acid" green light will in no way fit into the style of the retro living room.

Curious solution - RGB ribbon, able to change the color of the backlight.

If you choose a ribbon to the role of the main lighting, two other criteria are important for you:

• Colorful temperature. The most accurate color rendition is ensured by lighting with a temperature of 4000 K;

However, there is more pleasant light with a temperature of 2700 - 3000 K. on the spectrum it is closer to the incandescent lamp than to daylight.

• Specific luminosity on the pattern meter. It should be at least 1000 lumens. The optimal combination of luminosity and power consumption (from 1000 lumens and no more than 18 watts on the draft meter) Currently (July 2016) provide ribbons on LEDs SMD 5630 and 5730; Older SMD 5050 with the same consumption is inferior to them by luminosity.

Nuance: The same LED can have a different luminosity depending on the voltage submitted on it. However, with increasing voltage, energy consumption is inevitably increasing, and after it is the heat dissipation of the LED. Ribbons with a power of more than 18 watts per meter have to mount an aluminum profile to remove heat.

1. What tape is better - with meals from 220 volts or from 12?

Unconditionally second. Its only drawback is the need for an external power supply, while a 220 volts feed ribbon uses a compact rectifier installed on its connection with the power cord.

Advantages outweigh him in full:

• A diode assembly that feeds from 12 volts is just three diode with several resistors. It is the segments of three LEDs that low-voltage tape can be cut. When nutrition from 220 volts, cutting is possible only by meter;

• The failure of one LED will lead to the fact that two more light sources will go out in common with a defective assembly item. In a 220 volt tape, all parts in each meter segment are connected in series, and the brave of any of them will mean that the meter of the ribbon will go out completely;

Curious: Ribbon with food from 220 volts, acquired by me to highlight the exit to the courtyard, served just a year. It gaslas meter sections as single SMD-details are brave.

• Finally, do not forget about safety. 12 volts with any closure cannot lead to fatal consequences.

Lamps

1. How do ribbon LED lamps arranged?

They consist of an aluminum profile with the fastening system, the ribbon pasted on it with a sufficiently high luminosity and plastic diffuser - matte or prismatic. As a rule, the cost of such lamps significantly exceeds the total price of the components purchased into the retail.

1. What is better - Sophytes or LED panel?

It all depends on key requirements.

With the same power, one bright light source always gives better lighting than somewhat weaker. Therefore, in terms of efficiency, the panel wins. But it loses in uniformity of lighting: Sofites, distributed around the room, will not create shadows.

36 watt LED panel. Size - 600x600 mm. Luminativity - 3200 lumens.

Lamp

1. What LED lamps are better?

If we evaluate the cost-effectiveness, the proximity of the spectrum to sunny and, accordingly, the accuracy of color reproduction (that is, the correspondence of the color of the lighted object is visible to the bright daylight), then the unconditional leader will be lamps on LED threads (they are marked as Filament).

These lamps are interesting, among other things, the fact that their appearance is very similar to the incandescent lamps: the same glass flask is used, and the LED thread appearance is very similar to the spiral.

The obvious disadvantage of Filament lamps are that they give multiple light, while the lamps with a hemisphere diffuser create a bright light beam directed in one direction. If you plan to install a lamp in a spot lamp, your choice is a lamp with a semicircular diffuser.

Power

1. How to calculate LED lighting?

When selecting the total luminosity of light sources, it is necessary to be guided by sanitary standards prescribed in Sanpin 2.2.1 / 1278-03.

The unit of measurement in the table below - the suite corresponds to one lumeu (unit of luminosity) per square meter of the square. Luminability in lumens is always indicated on the packaging of any LED lamp or lamp. Let's say, for a children's room with an area of \u200b\u200b20 square meters, it is recommended to use light sources with a total luminosity of 20 * 200 \u003d 4000 lumens.

Nuance: The actual luminosity of light sources is often lower than the claimed. The reason becomes both the unscrupulousness of the manufacturer and the light absorption of diffusers and ceiling (especially dusty). Therefore, when calculating it is better to increase the resulting value by 20-30%.

Installation

Basic lighting

1. How to put the LED tape on the ceiling as the main lighting ?

The self-adhesive tape passes on a diffusing heat profile. It can be embedded and overhead.

With the tape power of less than 18 watts on the temporal meter for the heat sink, it is enough to stick to the ribbon on any surface with nonzero thermal conductivity. I, for example, in this role came the cap made of PVC cable channel. The temperature of the tape during long-term operation does not rise above quite safe for LEDs 45 - 50 degrees.

1. How to fix the LED profile in the ceiling of plasterboard?

The profile depending on the design of the design is pasted by any universal glue, liquid nails or sealant in a pre-cut groove or fastened to the ceiling through the holes drilled in it with the secret heads. Do not forget to break holes so that the hats of the screws do not interfere with the sticker of the ribbon.

Another embodiment of the mortise profile - with the use of an additional profile - holder.

1. How to mount a LED profile on the panel ceiling?

Screws with plastic dowels. Step - no more than 50 cm, otherwise the profile will depart from the ceiling. The remaining gaps can be accurately filled with acrylic putty.

1. How to install the diffuser on the profile with the above-styled LED ribbon ?

The plastic diffuser acquired with the profile is snapped in it along the entire length. The design of the latch is similar to those used in cable channels.

By the way: the diffuser absorbs 25 - 30% of the light. In the future, its light absorption increases due to dust and turbidity of plastic. In my opinion, it is better to use flat aluminum profiles without a transparent lid.

1. How to glue a ribbon without a profile to a drywall ceiling?

The strip of drywall directly under the ribbon is enough to paint with any glossy paint or enamel. The gloss gives the perfectly smooth surface on which the self-adhesive tape holds quite reliably.

Another solution is to stick to the GLC strip of plastic (for example, half the universal corner of PVC cut along the length). Liquid nails or silicone sealant can be used as glue.

That is why the ribbons are forbidden to connect consistently. A high current can lead to overheating of the tire and melting the plastic base of the tape.

Backlight

1. What a ceiling plinth for LED tape is better to choose?

The main criterion is the widest possible vertical. The plinth will be glued only to the wall around the ceiling perimeter, so a large gluing area will provide its reliable fastening.

Plinth material with a tape power within 5 watts per meter can be any: during operation, the LEDs are practically not warm. Their operating temperature of 35-40 degrees will be quite safe for polyurethane, and for expanded polystyrene.

1. How to attach the ceiling plinth to the wall?

I used for this purpose a point-applied acrylic putty. With the same success, the plinth can be glued on liquid nails or any universal glue.

IMPORTANT: Wall under the plinth should not be poured. The fragile plaster must be pre-treated with penetrating primer for concrete bases.

1. How to install the ceiling backlight LED ribbon?

The hidden backlight passes on the upper shelf of the plinth at the minimum distance from the wall or on the wall itself above the plinth. The optimal distance between it and the ceiling is about 5 centimeters. The distance from the tape to the edge of the plinth should not allow the viewer from the opposite end of the room to see the backlight.

1. How to make minimal heating block backlighting?

• Provide in the zone of its location free air circulation. From the practical side, this means that BP should not be installed in closed niches;

• Select such power of BP so that it overlap the total power of the tapes connected to it or low-voltage lamps at least 30%.

Conclusion

I hope that I managed to satisfy the curiosity of the reader in the field of LED lighting. As always, additional materials can be studied by reviewing the video in this article. Waiting for your additions and comments. Successes, Camrads!

October 23, 2016.

If you want to express your gratitude, add clarification or objection to ask the author - add a comment or tell me thanks!

Until recently, the chandelier was used to illuminate the room, proudly located in the center of the ceiling, modest brave and majesticly rumped flooring near the chair. Today, people appreciated the advantages of modern lighting devices. With their help, it is possible not only to competently equip the lighting, emphasize the advantages and leave in the shadow some shortcomings of the geometry of the premises, but also to set a certain mood to space. In the article, we will talk about various settings of the ceiling.

Numerous varieties of mini-lamps, spots, tapes provide the ability to arrange the original backlight in accordance with their wishes. It is especially advantageous that the miracle of technology on tension and drywall ceilings of complex forms. By the way, there are practically no restrictions on the intricateness of design.

Backlight of the ceiling photo

Ceiling requirement

• The organization of the ceiling backlight is engaged in the repair of the room. This allows you to hide electrical wiring, aesthetically set transformers, dimmers and other related devices.
• Stretch, suspended (rush, panel) and plasterboard ceilings can be created by complex configurations. This is exactly the case when complete freedom is given to implement the client's fantasies. Which material to pick up for the ceiling arrangement - the choice remains for the owner of the property.

Tip: Grand-free design will show themselves in all its glory in spacious rooms with high ceilings. In small areas, premises are appropriate to use simpler solutions.

• However, an important disadvantage of stretch structures is the limit on the power of the installed lamps. Therefore, before you give preference to PVC films, you must consult with specialists regarding lighting devices.

Tip: In any case, the backlight placement is negotiated at the stage of developing a project of any ceiling. Since the electric pipes, working holes, protrusions for lighting products are performed before mounting the ceiling construction.

• It is worth saying that the owners are no noticeable ceiling to be upset. It will help a simple mixer. An ordinary ceiling plinth can be taken to arrange the backlight on the perimeter of the room or a polystyrene eaves, glue and LED tape.
• The plinth is glued to the ceiling (wall) along the perimeter of the room at a distance of 10-15 cm from the adjacent walls (or ceiling). To the inside, the lodges are attached to the inside (the protective film is removed and the sticky side is applied to the place of installation). This uncomplicated way can be decorated, seemingly ordinary ceiling.

Views of the illumination of the ceiling

Illumination is auxiliary lighting. Here, the lighting is mostly for decorating and creating an environment promoting rest. In this connection, the functions of full light should not be imposed on such equipment.

Today it is proposed a huge number of lighting devices that will drastically change not only the type of ceiling, but also affect the interior of the room. The list includes:

• point lamps, including devices with rotary mechanisms (SPOT);
• neon tubes;

• lED ribbons;
• duratyte stripes.

Tips for arranging a two-level ceiling with backlit

• When choosing the lamps, specify a number of parameters that must match the material of the ceiling (the presence of a thermocole, weight of products, etc.).
• Installation of lamps is carried out before installing the structure. Therefore, the necessary consumables are prepared in advance, markups are made, electrical wiring is performed, etc.
• The aesthetics of the ceiling will fully depend on the acquired lighting devices and the method of their location. With the help of lighting, you can visually change the geometry of the room (narrow the long side of the room, expand the close room, raise or lower the ceiling).
• Independent installation of lighting equipment is performed if there are at least basic knowledge of electricity. It will not be superfluous to read additional information or view the video.
• The choice of lighting products for the design of the ceiling should be based not only on the basis of personal preferences, but also taking into account the material of the suspended (tensioning) design. Important parameters here are the weight of the product and the power of the lamps.

SPOTS AND ESTABLED LAMPS FOR CEILING LIGHTING

• When designing, it should be noted that the space between the main and stretch ceiling can be at least 5 cm. In this case, some point lighting devices have a base (seat) with a height of about 15-20 cm.
• Compact luminaires can also be auxiliary, and the main source of light. It all depends on the competent location, the power selection of the lamps. The technological holes corresponding to the diameter of the lamps are performed in advance. By the type of fastening there are 2 types of point devices.
• Embedded. The grounds with lamps are hiding in the interporal space by means of spring fasteners, only the decorative part of the device remains visible. They are perfectly suitable for organizing directional coverage of a certain zone (dining, working, etc.). As a rule, 1 device is capable of coating with a bright light up to 2 m2 area, which is worth considering when calculating their number and location.

• Models intended for installation in stretch ceilings are equipped with special thermal rings that prevent heat heating, as well as protect it from deformation and fading. For such lamps, incandescent lamps, halogen, luminescent or LED lamps are used.
• For stretching ceilings with backlit, you should prefer lamps with less heat transfer (energy-saving or LED). When using incandescent lamps, their power should not exceed 60 W, for halogen analogues this indicator is 35 W.
• External. Here, the lamp together with the ceiling is located directly on the ceiling. Thus, the outgoing heat can not harm the ceiling design. SPOTS, their swivel mechanism is attracted special attention to the direction of light.
• Ceiling lamps with an overhead mounting type, especially with several spot lamps, often have an impressive weight, so before the acquisition should be clarified by professionals. In any case, this will not be "contraindicated" to install a model model, but it will be a reason for installing additional structural elements when installing the ceiling.

Ceiling with backlit with your own hands

• The first thing on the ceiling is marked for the future location of lighting products. A wiring is passed to marked points, which is recommended to isolate into corrugated tubes.
• The ends of the wires for connecting to the terminals of point lamps should be left with a reserve (at least 20 cm). When working with halogen lamps, use gloves.
• Next features are connected: transformers, light brightness controls, switches, etc.
• It is necessary to check the performance (serviceability) of each electrical link.
• For lamps under the stretch ceiling, racks, brackets, thermal insulating rings are installed in advance.
• All system elements are connected and checked again. With the positive result of the wire, the sections are de-energized, and the ceiling is installed.

Neon tubes

• Lamps of this kind used only as the ceiling scenery due to their small brightness and high energy intensity. They will perfectly complement the design of the room due to the wide range of shades. The backlight may be monophonic, iris or contrast.
• The service life of high-quality products is 10-15 years old. Basically, the lamps are produced with a length of 1.5 m and a diameter of up to 1.5 cm. The maximum temperature during operation of the lamps does not exceed 40º, during operation there is practically no noise.
• In the joints of the luminaires, dark spots are not formed, therefore, it turns out uniform and continuous glow. Optionally, you can order tubes of various diameters and configurations.
• An excellent alternative product with individual sizes will serve as an neon cord. Thanks to flexibility, its installation is easy and simple. Its glow is similar to the radiation of the lamps, but the intensity is noticeably lower. As for the cost, the cord will cost a little more expensive tubes.

• To create a backlit plasterboard ceiling, separate niches are required in the design. For the operation of neon products, a converter is needed, which increases the frequency of electric fiber. You should know that one transformer serves up to 7 m tubes.

Installation of the backlight of the ceiling from neon tubes

• Installation of lighting equipment is performed on any database. So for plastered surfaces, a polystyrene plinth is used, niche is placed in drywall, suspended and tension bases, the optimal size of which is: 20x50x70 mm. When calculating, it is important to consider the dimensions of the voltage converter.
• Depending on the taste preferences, the glowing flow can be directed to the walls or to the center of the ceiling. The luminescence intensity is regulated by the boring of the structure, and the higher the board, the brighter and more clear is the strip of light. The absence of a borography provides a scattered glow. The diameter of the tube is also responsible for the brightness - installing lighting products of large diameter, you can get scattered lighting. Conversely - the small diameter is allowed to obtain more sharp limits of the light flow.

• Calculation of transformers connection points, which means their number is based on the power of 1 meter of the lamp (about 10 W). Converters are installed every 6-7 m tubes.
• In stores are offered neon lamps in a complete set, which includes all the necessary (fastening, cords, connection scheme), so no difficulties in the installation process will occur.

How to make a led backlight ceiling

• Excellent performance serve flexible tapes with diode light bulbs. Serious manufacturers guarantee their impeccable work for 70 thousand hours.
• Usually the tape is produced in a length of 5 m, it can be increasing or cutting into smaller segments. Such free use makes it possible to equip the backlight of the structures of any geometric shapes. LEDs can be monochrome or multicolored.

• The intensity of the luminosity of the ceiling LED backlight depends on the number of diodes located on the meter of tape. As a rule, this indicator for lighting on 12 V is within 30-120 pieces, on 24 V - up to 240 pieces, where the lamps are located in 2 rows. The greater the diode lamps on the cutting of the ribbon, the power must be the power supply. The power of the transformer should be calculated with a 20% margin.
• The shade and brightness of the luminescence is adjustable by means of a remote control or a special switch through a dimmer. Thus, the owner has the opportunity to create a mood atmosphere.
• Ready sets greatly facilitate the mounting of the LED backlight. Before making a backlit plasterboard ceiling, you will need to prepare all the necessary items, and this is a power supply, controller and control panel. The installation process is a sequential connection of all system elements.

Installation

If the backlight is collected from separately acquired parts, the installation process will consist of the following steps:

• It is not recommended to connect the ribbon to more than 3 meter segments, the tracks may not withstand the passing current. The incision is carried out along the cut line marked with sharp scissors in one movement. It is worth noting that moisture-resistant tapes are not subject to cut to avoid sealing products.
• The wires are soldered neatly at a melting point not exceeding 160º in compliance with polarity. Contacts in mounting places to the board are protected by heat-shrinking tubes and special tips. Special clips allow you to connect contacts without soldering.
• When connecting monochrome products, 2 veins are soldered, multi-colored tapes - 4, where there lived in a black shell corresponds to the "+" terminal.
• The whole scheme is going without installing in place, it will make it possible to check the working condition and replace (correct system defects) under convenient conditions without dismantling.
• The large backlight area implies the use of a powerful block with considerable dimensions. In this case, it makes sense to replace one powerful block by several devices with indicators similar to the total power.

• To fix the tape on the surface, it is enough to remove the protective tape and the sticky side to attach to the base. It is important here to take into account that she will stick "tightly" to the polystyrene earder, and it will move from the plastered surfaces.

Ceiling backlight video

How to make a ceiling with backlit from duralite

• This type of backlight is a flexible plastic cord with a diameter of 10-16 mm, in which miniature incandescent lamps are sequentially connected. The unusual brightness, elasticity of the cord (freely accepts any forms) and small energy consumption makes the product in demand when organizing decorated backlighting.

• The cord is cut into segments on special risks. The connection of several parts is performed by means of a coupling. No transformers or converters are used to connect to the power grid.
• The product is represented both in one-color form (fixing) and multicolor palette (Ceasing). The last option when connecting to the light adjustor operates in a different dynamic order, for example, in the form of a flicker or "running lights" of one color. In the chameleon series, two shades lamp alternate. Multi-chasing is 4-colored products. If desired, multi-colored cords can be combined according to designer solutions.
• One of the shortcomings of this lighting products is the high cost of repair. So, when one of the light bulb, you will have to replace a whole segment of the cord.

Installation

• The mounting works of the tube is almost no different from the installation of the LED tape. The only difference is in the absence of a transformer. The assembly of all elements is performed first on the table or on the floor.
• The cutting of the cord is made by the manufacturer's marks. So for fixing, the multiplicity of the cut is 1 m, chasing and chameleon - 2 m, the multicatch - 4 m.
• When connecting segments of different lengths, a transitional coupling is used. The end of the cord should be completed with a special tip (cap).
• A cable with a fork for connecting a product in a power grid usually has a length of 1 m, so it is important to consider this factor when installing both an additional outlet and the location of the corded cord itself.
• After assembly, the system's performance is checked. With a positive result, the installation of a duralite cord on the scheduled place is carried out. Clips, staples or rubber suction cups protrude as fasteners.

• With the arrangement of the backlight, it is important to remember that no one has canceled the main sources of light: chandeliers, suspended lamps, sconces, lamps. The backlight fulfills only a decorative role.
• Before creating "scenery", pay attention to the numerous photos presented on the Internet. An illiterate contour can lead to cumbersome, weighting of any suspended (stretched) structures, especially for multi-level ceilings.
• With natural illumination with the backlit off, the design may look very depressing. Therefore, the organizational process should take into account this nuance.
• The backlight should carry the target task: emphasize the character and style direction of the interior or structural structure.
• With extreme caution, it should be used in premises decorated in retro style, ampir, etc. The current solution does not harmonize with furniture from the wood array; Chalier with candles and table covered with tablecloth.

Well, in order not to regret the funds spent and spoiled interior, refer to highly professional designers, which will take into account all the wishes and will offer the optimal option for creating and decorating ceiling structures.

A cozy beautiful house is a dream of everyone ... A modern idea about this dream is somewhat different from what was 20-30 years ago. In the age of new technologies, there are many design decisions that give the house style, comfort and beauty. These are different materials for the finishing wall repair, practical floor coverings, exclusive furniture.

With the help of the ceiling light, you can make the interior of the room with stylish and individual.

And the ceiling today is not just a snow-white whitewash. The modern ceiling can have the most intricate design, it is not always white, and the special highlight is the backlight of the ceiling, with their own hands created, which in the root changes the idea of \u200b\u200bwhat beauty and comfort is a house.

How to create a comfort in the house with the help of the ceiling backlight? What options are the most winning? There are several ways to illuminate the ceiling. What to choose, depends on the design of the installation site, as well as from the desired brightness of the lighting and design of the room.

There are neon, illumination with LED ribbons and backlight point built-in luminaires.

Neon backlight: features

The classic neon backlight for the ceiling consists of glass tubes with an inert gas - neon. The inner surface is processed by a special powder - a phosphor, which begins to glow under the influence of voltage.

For the design of the room, the neon backlight of the hidden type is most often used. The lamps are set in such a way that they are hidden in a special niche, through the open side of which the dispelled light comes into the room. The more hidden niche (already a hole for the release of light), the clearer the backlight band.

The easiest way to install neon backlight is an installation into a polystyrene cornice. There are many models suitable on the market for these purposes. Such backlight can be installed independently, without the help of specialists. The main complexity consists in connecting the chain of neon lamps to the electrical network.

For the operation of the neon backlight, a sufficiently high voltage is needed, so when installing a special current converter is installed at the rate of each seven meters one converter. Where to install each converter, it is planned at the installation of the ceiling. As a rule, special niches are mounted in the wall with a circle of concrete and grinder, to which the current is supplied. For washing enough copper wire with a thickness of 2:75 mm2.

In addition to aesthetic functions, neon lamps have a long service life (10-15 years), do not heat up to high temperatures, which significantly reduces the fire safety during their operation.

By cons of such illumination include high power consumption and fragility of neon lamps.

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Ceiling backlight point luminaires

It is often compared with the starry sky, since the point lamps are randomly located on the ceiling, creating the illusion of the night sky.

By the installation method, there are several options for illumination of the ceiling by point lamps:

• overhead - the illuminating element is on the surface of the ceiling;
• built-in - mounted inside the ceiling;
• suspended, similar to a small chandelier.

There are three types of lamps for point illumination. All of them operate from the network 220 V or 12 V. When installing the electrical circuit with lamps at 12 V, you must install the current converter.

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Additional options

1. Halogen lamps. The base of the halogen lamp is filled with in pairs of iodine and bromine. It features them from conventional incandescent bulbs, in which the spiral is located in a vacuum. The main drawback of such lamps is their strong heating to 250 ° C. Therefore, the field of use of the halogen is significantly reduced.
2. Luminescent. The lighting lamp consists of a flask and the base, in which two electrodes are soldered.

The space of the luminescent lamp is filled with mercury couples.

When the electric current is supplied, mercury pairs are converted into ultraviolet radiation, which subsequently goes into visible light.

The main disadvantage of such lamps when installing the ceiling backlight - the depth of the cartridge for the base of the lamp. Therefore, it becomes necessary to lower the ceiling for 8-10 cm, which is unacceptable in low ceilings.

Luminescent lamps are economical, and the heat transfer is low. This allows you to mount such lamps in the stretch ceiling of polyvinyl chloride.

LED bulbs. The most economical and maximum efficiency is a LED lamp. A light-emitting diode is a semiconductor that glows when the electric current is passed. The more LEDs are built into the light bulb, the brighter the light.

Only their high cost can be attributed to the disadvantages of such lamps. But it is worth it. All the advantages that have a LED lamp allow you to close your eyes to this single minus.

Install a point lamp on any suspended or stretch ceiling simply. To do this, it is necessary to pre-prepare a hole in size. In the plasterboard ceilings, this can be done using a grinder with a nozzle suitable for diameter. In the tensioning enough acute stationery knife, while the lamp is installed on a special stand, which is attached to the main ceiling. Fastening the built-in luminaires to the ceiling occurs due to the berths on the spring.

Spotlights are connected to the network using a copper wire with a cross section 2:75 mm2. In places of installation, the luminaire is connected by the grounds corresponding to the type of selected light bulbs.

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Ceiling backlight LED ribbons

Lightly popularity is gaining backlighting LED ribbons. The LED tape is a flat flexible base with LEDs connected on it, which when connected it is formed by an electrical circuit.

The market presents a wide selection of LED tapes with a variety of color solutions and backlight programs. The density of the diodes of tapes are 120, 60, 30 diodes per meter. What to choose, depends on the desired backlight intensity. The brightest can be used as the main lighting. It should also be noted: the convenience of the LED tape is also in the fact that you can cut off any necessary size in a specially marked place on a flexible base.

Installation of such illumination as simple as possible. The electrical circuit consists of the LED tape itself, which, with a sticky side, is attached to the ceiling niche or ceiling cornice. It is connected to the controller that performs the function of the switch, and the power supply, which is connected to the electrical network to the polarity.

Illumination with LED ribbons is the most practical, economical and easy to install.