Delicious garden delicious vegetable garden: how I raised the seedlings of a wild apple tree. How to determine the real seedlings of the apple tree "Antonovka"? How to distinguish a rich from the varietary

Apple trees - strong vertically growing gingerbread shoots. They usually grow larger leaves than on other branches. Wipes from sleeping kidneys grow, they are not fruiting, but thickening the crown. In most cases, they are formed during the damage to the tree, incorrect pruning. It is these shoots that can be used by a gardener to rejuvenate the tree, creating planting material, vaccinating new varieties. In this material, we will analyze for what reasons the wipes can be formed, what are their features, when they need to cut and whether it is possible to form a crown, a new branch, seedlings.

How to determine what a wipes appeared on an apple tree and what they look

Wolf is branches, at the expense of which the tree is updated. They appear on an apple tree mainly due to its damage, incorrect irrigation (usually excessive), making too much nitrogenous fertilizers, as well as as a result of the incorrect trimming of the old tree.

Things that the woods were formed on the tree, indicates a decrease in the fertility of the tree itself, as well as the slowdown in its growth.

In such cases, the gardener needs to decide as quickly as possible, whether he should leave the branches or it is necessary to prepare for the new trimming - the sanitary or rejuvenating.

Damage to a tree

Fat shoots can be formed as a result of various types of damage to the tree. To those need to be attributed:

sunburns;
frostbite;
mechanical damage to the bark;
loss of large branches - skeletal or semidal;
the lack of proper treating large sections.

The number of formed fresh shoots will depend on how much the plant suffered. If the area of \u200b\u200bdamage to the bark is insignificant, there will be little wolf, if the tree suffered greatly from burns or frostbite, it will be possible to expect the formation of a large number of young shoots.

Bad trimming

Often, the wolf are formed on the apple trees after incorrect pruning. Contribute to this such common gardener errors:

Cutting branches with hemp. In place of one such branch can grow several fat shoots.
A radical trimming of a tree at which the gardener processes all parts of the crown in one occasion.

About how to properly cut a pear to read in.

To avoid such problems after trimming, you need to rejuvenate the tree in stages. It is recommended to cut branches in the spring period only from one piece of the crown (starting trimming better with southern), and after 4 years it is cropping another. At the same time, it is necessary to do pruning with the formation of small wounds on the tree and be sure to handle the sections of the Garden Wara.

Whether the wipes are fruit

Wolf - elongated vertical non-blocking branches used mainly to update the tree. They differ from the fruitful branches not only by the direction of growth, but also by the shadow type of leaves, as well as wood looseness and increased watering.

If they are formed in large quantities, such branches can deplete a tree. Therefore, they must be cut.

For this reason, they prefer to cut. However, experienced gardeners can use wolfs to form new fruit branches and roots, depending on the state of the tree. To make it right, you need to know how to distinguish a top from other branches, and how can it be used.

How to distinguish between fruit branch and wolf

Wolf have a number of differences from fruit branches. Among them, it is necessary to allocate such:

rapid growth;
vertical shooting of shoots (forked wipes can have a horizontal part);
lack of fruit kidneys along the entire length of the twig;
the presence of larger leaves on fat shoots than on fruit branches.

Wipes can grow thicker than ordinary fruit branches. If they are formed after unsuccessful cutting of the apple tree, from one old cut branch can grow up to five wolfges. Because of this, such shoots will be able to thicken the apple tree crown in a short time.

What are fat shoots

Fat shoots are young vertically growing branches of apple trees that are used to restore wood, but do not participate in fruiting. If necessary, these shoots can be translated into any other type of branches. To solve these tasks, simple agrotechnical measures are used by gardeners.

From fat shoots can develop actually any parts of the tree. If necessary, not only branches can be formed from them, but also roots. It all depends on the tasks to restore the tree furnished by the horticultural.

Are fruitful

Wipes on an apple tree are intended solely to restore the tree with damage to the main branches or cropping. Their intensive growth eliminates the possibility of fruiting similar shoots. They are not formed fruit kidneys, therefore, the fruits on such processes cannot be.

Wolf can be made fruit under certain conditions. To do this, it is possible to trim a similar escape on fruiting or bend it so that it is horizontally. However, this is recommended only in cases where there are few fertile kidney on the tree, since the wolf is still more expedient to leave for a tree upgrade.

What to do to get rid of them

They can be formed not only on the crown of wood, but also in the root part.

At the same time, there are a number of situations in which the wolf should be left. They are used to rejuvenate the tree and the vaccinations of new varieties. Among popular grades for vaccination are allocated.

When they are worth cutting

In many cases, top trees need to trim. Soothes are removed under such conditions:

If fat branches grow strictly vertically.
If the processes are directed inside the crown. This is the main indication to remove young fatty shoots.
If young shoots are strongly overloading the crown. This can lead to a decrease in the yield of the tree and the appearance of a lichen on the core.

In all the above cases, the pruning of wolfs can be carried out at any time of the year, even during the vegetation period of the apple tree. It is recommended to cut them on the ring - it does not hurt an apple tree and will not affect her fruiting.

When it is necessary to leave

On old trees, the wolf can be left. Do it in such cases:

If in the coming year is going to carry out a rejuvenating trimming of a tree. In this case, the wolf leave to form new fruit branches.
If the gardener needs to instill the kidney or a cutting of another variety.
If you need to make additional fruit branches.

Even with such tasks, the gardener needs to be solved in advance which wolf it leaves for further work, and which he will not need. All excess vertically growing branches are recommended to be removed during the next trimming so that they do not interfere with working with the crown.

Answers to frequent questions

Pretty many questions and prejudices are connected with the wolfges, which may even disturb even experienced gardeners. They concern such processes as the formation of the crown, the creation of additional fruiting branches from healthy shoots, the rejuvenation of the tree, the formation of seedlings and swelling of shoots.
All the tasks presented with the help of wolfs can be solved if you comply with all the recommendations on agrotechnology and conduct certain garden work in a timely manner. It is wrong to process fatty shoots not only will not give the desired result, but it can greatly harm both a young and old tree.

Is it possible to form the crown

Wolf can be used to form a new apple crown after trimming. To do this, you should pre-outline those branches with which you will work, remove extra thickets, then tilt the branches with the help of goods so that they are horizontally. After taking the new directions of growth, they will need to cut into several kidneys.

It should be remembered that those wolf that will continue to grow vertically even after trimming, will not give a harvest. Fruit only branches located horizontally. These processes are associated with the features of the outflow of photosynthesis products from the green part of the tree.

Make a branch: Wake up and reanimate

Although the wipes themselves are not fruiting, of which ordinary fruit branches can be made. It is necessary to work with them:

For the beginning of the branch give a horizontal position. For this, the cargo is broadcast on it (for example, water bottles) and leave it for three months.
After that, a third of the branches over the developed kidney are cut and treated with a garden water. With proper trimming on the branch, side processes are very quickly formed.
If the top has a split tip, one of which grows horizontally, the vertical part is cut into the ring, then trimming the horizontal by one third. Georgics in this case are not used.

With proper trimming, the new branch will begin to be fron by the next year. If this is not stratum, it means that the gardener during work with the tree was made by certain errors.

Mind the old apple tree in the spring: how to distinguish the threshold and get rid of the Volchkova

Wolf can be used to rejuvenate an apple tree. To update such a tree, act like this:

In the spring before the start of flowering, the apple tree is examined. If there are no significant damage and signs on it, proceed to.
Initially remove branches at the height of the third tier.
After that, the side branches are cut to the recommended level of growth. Only small processes and semi-honeycomb branches are pruning.
Wounds formed in the fields of sections are necessarily disinfected and treated with garden borants.

Work with them like this:

Choose the strongest escape. Do peckers on the crust at its base.
The damaged place is treated with means that contribute to the formation of roots (for example, "root"). The place of the outbreak is wrapped with a film or be moss.
For autumn, the roots are formed on the branch, the escape itself is cut and transplanted into the garden.
Make apple tree.

About how to root the branch of the apple tree can be read by.

Saplings formed in this way have high survival. They are used to vaccinate apple trees, as they quickly get along and covered with a bark.

How to sit down fat shoots

Fat shoots can be rejected as a full seedling. To do this, it is already necessary to make a root air pump, or it can burst and dry, cut off the finished seedlock by the secateur and transplant the pre-prepared place. Film for the formation of young roots.

Corresponding apple trees can use rootwords for growing new trees. They are cut off, or you can get rid of it or they are transplanted to another site. Do not take for this purpose only the roots of graft plants.

Video

Watch the video about the rules of planting seedlings of fruit trees.

conclusions

Wolf / wolf (wolf can distinguish / look after seeing red / red hats on the branch) - fast-growing fat growth shoots located on the tree vertically, that's how to determine them.
They do not have fruit kidneys, do not give a crop, but can be used to restore the tree after trimming.
Most of the wolfs are cut off, it is necessary to cut them. There are only those shoots that further plan to use to form a crown, fruit branch or seedlings.
To form the fruit branches from the wolf, the latter needs to be tilted horizontally to the ground with the help of goods that may not have little to weigh, and then trim to a third of the length over a major kidney. Already for the next season after such treatment, they can begin fruit, i.e. It turns out to reanimate them and wake, the kidneys wake up and start swelling by spring.

About how to trim the apple tree correctly.

In old gardens Today there are growing apple tree-dichkovAlthough externally they look like ordinary spreading apple trees. But only when it comes to fruiting, it turns out to be kislytina. Such a tree can get from the former owners of the garden plot. And if the garden passed from hand to hand, then it is for sure most apple trees without strict control Could not turn out unnoticed in the game, as few people can keep fruit trees "in the cord." This is observed in school yards, in the gardens near railway stations and other institutions - where the trees did not have a permanent owner. How to distinguish a varietal tree from the dick? After all, it often happens that sorted apple trees Without due trimming begins to give a numerous acid trifle ...

However, it can be split into the enlargement of fruit (Reduced the number of fruit branches so that the remaining fruits remain in the limited quantities, then they improve not only size, but also taste). With the game it is useless to workHis immediately cut down on firewood.

Tree-development

First featurewhich indicates that you probably have a dick - this no Stamb. Instead of it from below, immediately from the ground there are 2 or 3 barrels (sometimes a bunch of 4-5 stems), as on the picture:

The varietal tree could not be formed in this way, he should have throughout his life a clearly pronounced stack. Once he is not, "he means, he drank, his spill, and instead of him below the place of vaccination went down the stroke shoots. Among the stroke escapes Usually 2-3 leading, they turn into trees so quickly that the owners often do not notice "substitutions".

There is a trace of the old tree

The second faithful pointer to the dick - this is preserved stump: If the current one trunk of apple It is clearly from under this stump, it means that it is a sprinkle stroke escape below the place of vaccination. On the picture: in the middle is old stump

And he is probably and was a variety treeAnd when it died and cut it, two threshing escapes went from below. (The same picture is observed when the owners did not follow and allowed the threshing shoots below the place of vaccination, having counted them for ordinary strong branches - and they were outstanding the varietal part).

On the picture: Such a drink at the bottom indicates that in front of us - the dick:

Dick in one barrel

Often happens that such that apple tree grows in one barrel, Summary - flawlessly arranged skeletal branches and strabs. And still it is a dick: just left one and a few pig strokes trimming apple trees Made from it a strambl tree. To faster to identify the quality of its fruits, you need quite strong Trimming apple, literally to single apples so that they show themselves in all its glory.

15 comments. To "Old Apple Tree: How to recognize that this is a dick"

Pavel, and is there a chance that it can be a kinsevochny Antonovka or Babushkino? Or are all the living apple trees exactly graft? My old apple trees have a piglet ... It will not get a new Antonovka from it?)

Irina, do you mean that the dotting was grown from the seed of Antonovka and then gave a pig? But then he cannot be pure Antonovka. Although it can remind it, since when sowing seeds there is a large variety of varietal signs. Quite often from the dick below the apple tree or pear grows, which can be used in food, and especially for juices and drying.

In general, the best varietal apple trees in old gardens on chernoles, there is about 3-4 trees, one preserved the variety, and in our suburbs on sour soils, the varietal top is easier to easily.

Paul, can you instill an apple trees that grew up in a meter from the sawing trunk? Will this tree develop well in case of successful vaccination, or accumulated root allocations will coal it?

I join the question. We cut the old apple tree, and grew near the root good escape. Not yet deleted. Waiting for Paul's opinions on this.
- Theoretically, of course, you can give such a threshing tree. But involuntarily immediately arise objections:
  - We will deal with a single trip, which means that the statistics (rule 80 are 20) are not much not in our favor;
  - one can make a mistake with the incompatibility of a new variety;
  - The reasons were not eliminated, because of which weakened and dried up the old tree-cable, besides, the root highlights are really accumulated in Earth, it means that the stroke Escape first to transplant and root to a new place, and then vaccinate, will be lost this year .
  
  It turns out that it is incomparably easier and rather to buy a ready-made seedling in the nursery (if apple tree, then at another place, and here - someone from the bone, and even better - raspberries).
  - Thanks for the answer! Dried wood died of old age. It is true, quite well fruited, but the core was already all rotten and it threatened the roof of the house. I had to cut. DISTANCE AND THE PROVIDED BY THE CONTRACT, in theory, should be compatible, because We want to instill a variety that we already have, but also the old apple tree, bought with the deceased (more precisely, the branch, grafting from the old apple tree). We just want to keep the variety. Well, but the statistics are not in our favor - we will survive! We have the grafted branch of this variety - you can still put as much as you like. The year to lose us is not scary - there is no place for another yet. So we think: to shake or not.
    - Tatiana, then transplanted the threshing escape right now with a big one, you can cut the ax straight with a large (20-30 cm) part of the thick root on which it appeared. The main thing is to keep with it and the lobe of small roots, more. (Yes, wraps, as usual, it is better to start to dig and see the general condition of the roots.) Peresavide somewhere in the fresh place, without fertilizers and without landing pit, the tips of the branches do a little - and then water to get along. Then by the spring, when the grafting of the cinema can be done, it will be a well-rooted trees.
      
      Probably, it is best that if the threshing escape is now growing in the form of a developing-development, it means that both of them can be instilled and then choose the best. And if the threshing escape grows in the form of a stem and side branches, then in this case you can also instill branches, but they do not have advantages in growth; All the same, it is desirable not to be limited to one vaccination and instill all available branches suitable in thickness: if it turns out that only one vaccine in the side branch takes place, then everything except it is on a tree on the tree, then she will begin to straighten and turn into the trunk itself.

On the infinite territories of Russia and Ukraine, the dicks can be seen everywhere, but most of all they are found in the forest, among the thickets, near the rivers, on the slopes of the ravines.

Wild apple tree prefers to grow in the form of a bush or a small tree. Probably, each person has a childhood in mind when, running away from his parents, enjoyed small with mustard fruits.

Wild apple trees

This plant belongs to those few mute in the plant world, which a person paid his attention. Tree apple tree Wild often can be found in our deciduous, mixed and coniferous forests. It is especially good for it in the northern places. The best apple tree dick develops and gives an abundant harvest, grown on the illuminated territories. The plant "set" is mainly single in the field or along roads, sometimes small groups on the edge of the forests.

In the very forest, under the canopy of other trees, where a solid shadow, the tree feels uncomfortable, which affects growth and yields. A wild apple tree is used for landing strips, in the vanishing plants of settlements as a lively protection against harmful "aromas" of roads. It can be found in the fruits.

Much spread of the game is observed in the territory of the European part of Russia, in Ukraine and Belarus. In the country sites and near the individual houses it is planted pretty in rare cases, since the plots are small, and the owners are not in a hurry to spend the precious area on such a tree.

Wild apple tree: description

Apple tree Wild, oily, dick, a forest apple tree is a tree, the height of which is from three to five meters, sometimes reaches 10 meters, the thickness is 40 centimeters. Crown is dense, mostly rounded, the bark of the brown color, on the old trees is grayish, with cracks. Young shoots are grassy, \u200b\u200bdark brown, some have barbs. Wild apple tree leaves are slightly covered with hairs, elliptical shape, sometimes rounded with cloths at the edges. In the ripe form they are dark green, sometimes bright green on top and matte bottom.

Flowers in late April - early May. The appearance of the apple tree at this time is irresistible! The tree is covered with rather large white or pink flowers, which are collected several pieces in inflorescences - shields. Simultaneously with blossoms begin to bloom the leaves of apple trees. Pollination cross.

Fruits of forestry forests

Fruit the tree begins in the ten years. The yield of the game is simply incredible, but the problem is that the fruits of forest apple trees are bitter-sour and rustic. In the fresh form, they become suitable only a month after the collection. Seeds contain a weak poisonous substance - amygdalin.

Fruits small, diverse shape. Their color is mostly green-yellow, it is red and whitish yellow with a pink blush. It is proved scientifically that these little apples are superior to other cultural varieties in their useful properties. The reason for this is the useful substances that are contained in them:

Organic acids (1.9%): apple, wine, lemon and others.
. Approximately 30 names of mineral substances, including iron, calcium, potassium and zinc.
. Carotine and vitamins "B", "C", "RR".
. Up to 16% of different types of sugar (glucose, sucrose and fructose).
. Phytoncides and essential oil.

These indicators affect the age and variety of wood. The chemical composition of fruits depends on the place and climatic conditions in which the wild apple tree grows, as well as from the magnitude of the fetus. What will be less than an apple, the greater the vitamin "C". The leaves of the apple tree contain it much more. Flavonoids are present in the fruit peel.

Fruit collection and storage

Apple collection deadlines depend on maturation dates and continue from the end of summer to deep autumn. Fruit collection should be carried out, given all high-quality signs. Apples must completely mature, only then they have rich nutrients and a normal taste, as well as the greatest capacity of vitamins.

In order to achieve high productivity during the harvest, a high organization will need, as well as technique to carry out this work. Since the apples are subsequently used for technical processing, the easiest method is applied for their collection - the fruitless dick apple tree shakes, and the fruits turn out to be on Earth. However, with this method, large losses are noted, and apples get mechanical damage.

A big performance will be celebrated only when a stretched cloth is placed under a tree. Falling on it, the fruits are damaged less, not to such an extent clogging and, most importantly, it does not have to spend a lot of time searching and selecting fallen fruits. If apples are designed for consumption in a fresh form, they must be disappeared manually.

Collect wild apples need to be in solid container, that is, in the boxes. They will be in special premises before sending to destinations. The collected wild raw materials must be painted in quality and in size, it should not have foreign objects and damaged fruits.

In order to preserve the fruit of an apple tree forest for a long time, they must be placed in a room with a temperature of 0 degrees or maintain in the forest under the thick layer of foliage. The later the fruits are ripening, the longer their storage period, which fluctuates from two to five months.

Growing apple trees from seeds

Probably, each person had such a case in life when he buried the bone from an apple from the curiosity to the ground with the hope of growing real tree. But this spontaneous desire could not be crowned with success. In order to be a good view of the apple tree and were delicious apples, you need to make a lot of work, as well as have the necessary knowledge. A tree grown from seeds of a wild apple tree will be very frost-resistant, it can even withstand even fortified frosts and at the same time produce fruit annually.

Before you grow young seedlings from ordinary seeds. Usually this work is carried out in nurseries, but you can use the prompts of specialists, get seed shoots yourself at home. First you need to pick up high-quality seed material. It is better to take overwhelming fruits on the site of the crown on which they receive sufficient lighting and are well supplied with nutrients, it is an extreme branch of the apple tree. A good germination is observed in seeds collected from dosing fruits at the beginning of autumn.

Preparation of seeds to germination

So that the seeds were able to climb the spring, they need to be stratified. But first, you follow the collected seeds thoroughly rinse, dry, then put in warm water, after changing it every day. For better effect, add growth stimulator.

After swelling, the seed material is placed in a container with a mixture of wet sawdust and moss or wet sand and sawdust. To prevent the occurrence of mold, it is desirable to add active coal. Then the container must be sent to the cellar or to the refrigerator for two or three months.

When it is not possible to create the necessary conditions for growing seeds, you can land them directly into the ground. All necessary landing rules must be met. For wintering, young seedlings are transferred in the fall in the appropriate container to the greenhouse. With the onset of warm spring days, this tiny wild apple tree moves to its constantly growing place. So that the chance of germination is high, it is recommended to put several seed pieces into one landing socket.

Plot for landing

Some knowledge, how to grow a plant from the bone, not enough. To the tree (apple tree in our case) could continue to develop and be fruitfully, it will be necessary to determine correctly when choosing a landing site. Attention should be paid to the features of fruit culture.

Open area is not suitable for planting apple trees. They also lag behind in growth and give a bad crop of fruits planted near the forest and at the foot of the slopes. The best place is the solar plot protected from winds. If you pay proper attention and exercise the right care, a forest apple tree, grown by seeding, will give positive results. A competent approach to such a procedure makes it possible to get a strong material for a varietal vaccination.

Vaccination of wild apple tree

Very often, gardeners face such a case when a seedling bought on the market after a long five years does not give long-awaited results. The fruits turn out to be a completely different variety. Sometimes I want to keep your favorite variety in my garden, not knowing even his name, using the Dichka, but the question arises, is it possible to instill a wild apple tree. From such a situation there is one way out - learn to make the vaccination with your hands of the cultural variety to the wilderness.

Such work is greatly fascinating and interesting. On one trunk you can do several brings from different varieties. In this case, each branch of the apple tree will be fron with different varieties of beautiful and delicious fruits. It is not enough to feel like a breeder, it is necessary to study the technique of vaccinations of cultural varieties on a seedling of a game, grown with their own hands.

During the vaccination, a part of one plant is transferred to another, for further mercies. A part that is intended for vaccination is called a camp, the plant for which the vaccine is being done - we have a trip. There are different methods of the wild apple tree often put on a cutlets. In the spring, this technique is better to perform at the beginning of the juice movement when the first leaflers will begin on the tree.

Preparation of the lead

Give young shoots of this year. When they choose, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that they are strong and well-developed. The cutting of cuttings is carried out in the fall after the first frosts to give them the opportunity to temper. The branches are taken from the south side of the tree and cut into pieces of 20-30 cm long.

The storage of the cutting should be placed in the refrigerator or in the unheated room. The ideal storage method is to instill them in the snow, but it will be acceptable only in snowy winter. Sliced \u200b\u200bbranches are placed in a plastic bag, the ends are not tied, then wrapped in tight paper and in the metal grid to keep from rodents. When stored in the refrigerator, the cuttings can be wrapped in a wet fabric and put in a plastic bag.

For the summer vaccination, the cuttings will not be needed. Everything can be prepared in place, and the faster it is to do, the better the work will be. For a cutlets, a one-year branch is selected with the presence of good kidneys and from the desired apple tree. All the leaves are removed from it, then everything is done according to the technique of vaccinating the selected way.

All about diseases and different troubles apple trees

None of the gardeners are immune from the fact that some trouble can happen on his site. Good care is not a complete guarantee that the garden does not attack pests, the trees will be afraid of the disease, weeds will be completely destroyed. Of course, experienced gardeners, correctly bypassing plants, faced such problems infrequently and know what, in case of need, quickly protect their favorite trees. In life, people who do not have any experience, if they have a garden, you have to face many problems from time to time.

The yield and decorative trees are greatly reduced due to diseases. Wild apple tree is also susceptible to some diseases. The plant is affected by alive organisms that are transmitted from the plant to the plant. But most often the cause of the diseases are mushrooms. There are diseases of leaves, flowers, shoots and fruits caused by bacteria and viruses, there are no such chemical means against them in our country that would be effective.

The most common diseases of the apple trees: mildew, drowned spottedness, rust, password and others. As a result of such diseases, the apple tree tree prematurely loses the foliage, weakens. Flowering becomes not so abundant, resulting in yield. The trunk, branches and roots of the plant suffer from the following diseases: black cancer, cytospore necrosis, rotors and trunks.

Eleaches for apple trees are severe frosts, drought, poor on the nutrients of the soil. This all adversely affects the viability of plants. In this case, they begin to root, but such diseases are not contagious.

Pest of apple trees

There are more than 200 species of harmful insects, such as flies, butterflies, beetles, as well as roasting mites. They feed on various parts of the tree: kidneys, buds, foliage, fruits and, which is very unpleasant, trunks. Microscopic animals are often performed as pests, which are nematodes and larger proteins and birds.

Pests are divided into the following groups: leaf-racing insects, sucking, halves, miners, xylophages or stem pests and pests of fruits. The most common pests are apple fruit and an apple-tree sawmill. The fruit for the season gives three generations. Her caterpillars are able to harm all the fruits of the apple tree. In winter, the Forest apple tree can hide the fruit under his bark.

Protection apple treble

It is necessary to protect trees from pests on time, and if the garden is in the private sector, try to use eradicates only in emergency cases. Against sucking pests, plant preparations are effective. For example, chambers of the leaves and colors or black, caucasian, medicinal or Dalmatskaya chamomile, apply against Tli.

One of the prerequisites for normal development of the plant is to increase resistance to such adverse environmental factors as climatic conditions and harmful organisms. To achieve this, you need to make fertilizers in time, to carry out the annual crown crown, destroy weeds. Such a complex of agrotechnical measures will strengthen the circulation of juice on a conductive system. It will fill in full moves laid by stem pests. In this regard, the death of larvae will occur.

If you have to handle trees with chemicals, it is very important to comply with all precautions, accurately performing instructions for use of poison. Be sure to withstand the timing, after which the fruits can be used in food, which will help preserve human health. The first processing of the garden pesticides should be carried out before the downstream.

Unfortunately, spraying poisons will not save the garden from the invasion of pests. The fight against them begins during the acquisition of a seedling, and ends with competent cleaning of the site at the end of autumn. It is necessary to try to choose a healthy planting material so as not to put into the garden of pests and diseases that better warn. But when they appear, they should act decisively and very quickly. Only then the wild apple tree, planted on the street or in the garden, will make the air much cleaner and cooler. People nearby will feel much healthier.

Stories from eyewitnesses when the apple trees from the seeds (then you mean, unmet) begin to give delicious fruits

I watched and tried to taste apples from an apple tree growing at the road leading to the next village. And the most interesting thing is on one tree, branched for two, the fruits were different sizes: on one large, on another bed. Apples were delicious. Along the road grew a lot of apple trees, apparently, travelers, returning home from work or with trips, throw out the grills, - after all, they stroke 10 km with legs. The children ran their fruits from the nearest villages.

Andrei Schukin

My friend has grown apple trees from under the fence. Obviously, from the seed. Fruit

large, sweet, do not like any variety growing nearby. Specialist said that this is a new grade.

I also met an apple tree in a clean field, growing four trunks. On each barrel apples are different. From sour to sweet. And different sizes. Probably from one apple (snarling?).

Ekaterina Ilyina

Familiar on the territory of their estate grew a wild apple tree with sour small fruits. When they discovered her, they began to talk to her and, I would not say for sure, the next year or later, the apple tree gave the average sweet apple. So, there is a living example.

Kiyar Tkachuk

I also have an apple tree from the seeds rose.

About 12 years ago On the Internet, one Siberian told the story.

His grandmother lived in a village in a house with a garden. And here, among the beds, apple trees rose, apparently, from the dish. In a few years she began to be fruit, but the apples were small and sour. Before his death, the grandmother asked the grandson to come to her, showed him all the economy and told about this dichka. But she asked her not to be cut off, but to leave as a memory of her. After a few months, the grandmother did not. The grandson came to her house only in the summer to relax. I did nothing there, I just collected these small sour apples in the fall on compote. And so, when Apple Tabs turned about 25 years old, he arrived in autumn how to always collect the apples of the diet and was shocked. On the apple tree hung large red apples. He began to ask her neighbors, which happened, but no one knew. And only one old man said that he had once heard from his grandfather from his grandfather, a dick grows out of seeds, but the period of his growing up to about 20-25 years, and then she begins to give birth to beautiful apples. But why our gardeners do not want to wait so long, they instill them, and she gives a harvest much earlier, because he knows that he lives not more than 25-30 years. And the unmumbed "diet" lives more than 200 years.

Today's reality.

Living in his estate since 2004, I really wanted to plant everything faster to decorate my native land to the forest. Especially tried in planting fruit trees. For some reason, the purchased grafted trees did not fit in any way, then new sprouts went from the root, and the vaccination snapped, even the bought seedlings were kindly hurt. Pluging on such an alignment in life, he began to go to the Barsky gardens and abandoned villages and dug various diet apple trees and other seedlings, began to plant them in their plot. Fortunately, there was enough space (5 hectares). Salted small seedlings of rags from 20 to 50 cm.

When I found my homeland in 2003, it was the great seedlings for rapid development, the development of my homeland to paradise.

Total: All large seedlings went from the roots. So, within 4 either 5 years

applends, my diet gave such acidic apples that the cheeks reduced. The order was tired of going to the Barsky gardens for other people's apples, two years ago began to instill his dicks apple trees, self-sewing. More than half of the branches have taken place from 100 grafts. During vaccination, with reproach, communicating on the planted apple trees, they say where sweet apples. Your acidic even hares do not eat. And here in the yard of 2014 ... My planted diet apple trees gave sweet apples. And what are fragrant. It was only 10 years old, and not 25, as in the description at first. Maybe some kind of special year. Therefore, as even in the nearest village, through the river, the apple trees were also with sweet fruits. Although in the village for 6 km the year, apples turned out to be a lack of town ... But in general it is impossible that the space in which you live sensitively to your thoughts ... especially, bees ... But this is a completely different story ...

My photo album My apple trees: http://vk.com/album-69666880_201643822

Generic manor Bear Paradise, Kiyar Tkachuk.

Herman Dolbilov

Friends, dear!

Where are you from, from the moon, or what? What is the problem and achieving to plant an apple tree seed or throw it into the ground? Of course, it grows apple tree. Nowhere she will not go if there is, water and sun. The whole question, and he is very serious, what the fruits apples will be on it.

I basically do not consider here now esoterica (I can talk about it too long). A tree will grow, very, probably big and healthy, but the apples will be edible on it - a very big question!

Personal experience.

I worked for four years (in the eighties, when genetic engineering did not know) on a selection station, on which there was no commercial garden, only selection (selected). Work (annually) was to germinate and disembarking in the 5,000 - 7,000 apple tree seedlings. Each seedswoman was described and numbered, it took all over 400 hectares of land.

As a result, 10 years after the landing, 5-10 trees were selected (from thousands) and then they were further worked on breeding (selection), the rest of the knocked and the following. And so annually !!! Do you think all these people did nothing more?

Of all the seedlings planted only the share of one percent were better than parents, several percent were equal to parents, the remaining 90-95% were much worse than parents! This is repeatedly documented fact.

Friends! After reading the glands (Health to him and long years), I am also now a garden from seeds, but ... but! Only 15-20% as experimental experimental. The rest in order to have edible fruits on classical vaccination technology.

I urge everyone. Do not waste time! Grow garden vaccination, at least 80%, and later you will experiment. As I feel sorry for you when after 10 years of labor you will receive, with a very high probability, inedible fruits.

Health to everyone and good luck.

Kiyar Tkachuk answered Herman Dolbilov

Herman, you advise stupidity, dear. Look at my experience (reference above). I planted over 400 apple seedlings in 2004 by seeds. In the past, 2014, more than 50 apple trees gave sweet fruits. And this is without vaccinations and other nonsense.

Trees - they are alive ... very lively ... Now after 11 years, I understand it clearly. They react to human thoughts.

I looked at the "extra" seedling, not to the place was planted, he and sneak after time. I was glad to another - he grudge grunas.

Your work was mechanical, without investing the energy of communication and purpose apple trees.

And the graft apple trees (80 pcs.) Hares ate, which is not enough glad.

https://vk.com/wall3305534_7595

You can, of course, buy a grafted sapling. What do we get in this case? A new "plant", consisting of two different plants, each of which tries to drag the power on itself and give it all his offspring, and not feed the "neighbor." So, by the way, why often it will be covered with it - it is simply discharged, and it happens on the contrary, dry dry. That is why grafted trees have more dichkov in the offspring. Yes, just the heart is genetically stronger (this is what seedling will be vaccinated, there is a ditch that is). And he tries to give it precisely his genes to the offspring, crushing the cultural rampant "neighbor" from above. Plus, the stress of transplanting from a nursery with a decrease in the mass of the roots. The plant grew and grew grew, the roots were adjusted to the energy of the Earth and nutrients, water precisely in the place where it swore. The branches of the plant also allowed depending on the distribution of heat, light and winds. And here it is Dörg, twist ... and the plant, sacrificing with its frost resistance, a margin of nutrients and health, forced to lose years, adapting in a new place. And if it is also vaccinated ... then it is an eternal struggle for the lives of two different plants. That is why modern grafted fruit trees have a very short lifetime, 15-19 years, then it fades. Forces, they left for the struggle.

In contrast, the tree that grown out of the bone in a permanent place is not graft actively fruits 300 or more years! And, by the way, the core plants are less susceptible to frost and diseases, have strong.

There is something to think about. :)

Here I also add that the selection of "appearance" and "root" goes in completely different directions (inhibition - so that it was severe, stable, frost-resistant and does not matter what fruits; it is not important to stability and frost resistance, the main fruit of the watermelon size is not important: )), Therefore, there is a problem of the incompatibility of the lead and stock. Recently, it began to insert the "mid-quality", which is a peculiar adapter-adapter between them. What, of course, the viability of the whole design does not add.)))

If you still talk about grafted saplings (what is the most accustomed to, because the market does not offer anyone), then you will get the best quality when we have seed at a permanent place, then you will bring. But why? ... when you can immediately unauthorized a great seedling get :) Healthy, winter-hard-resistant, strong wood, long-living, with a strong immunity, early in fruiting, with seeds that transmit signs of a parent tree :)

Dream? ... Reality! :)

An unauthorized tree transmits its qualities to offspring, of course, there is a chance of resellers next to growing trees, but still maternal qualities will prevail.

They say: "The dick will grow if the bone is satisfied!" But the "dick" in the offspring is always manifested himself with a dive, he tries to contempt and convey its qualities. This is my such discovery. I will promote it and confirm on the experience :)

Unmumbed seedlings transfer their qualities to offspring much better, almost 100%. This is what experiences experience, but no one directly pointed it until :)

But, I am very advised, especially trees (because they have a powerful rod root, developing actively in the first years of the life of the tree, the support of the tree of wood, health and frost resistance), plant seeds. The length of the roots of the tree exceeds its height in tens and even hundreds of times. Imagine what is happening with a transplant? ... and it will never restore it, because the rod root is formed in the first years of life, and especially intensively in the first year!

I grow plant saplings, I try to transfer them to people to land at a young age. Many people told me this: "Do you sell germinated bones? I thought you had normal seedlings!". :) And refuse. Not guessing that it is just the bone of a furified or young sprouted seedler can give good and fruitful, strong and frost-resistant, resistant to disease tree. And you can grow a two-meter "normal" stick, but why? If the crop will be later with her later, if it is hurting and suffering from the wrong late landing, and in course the result of 15-20 years can come up. And you will have to go to the seller for a new saplth. This is all the market. Such grafted seedlings that live little, it is beneficial to produce. Because the gardener consumer falls under dependence. You need a garden to constantly rejuvenate, with pests and diseases, besides still fight ...

Another graft seedling is violated a crown growth program. The plant is confused, Crown grows clouds, ugly. If you have seen an apple tree in the gardens, you probably turned to noncase and the crown of their crowns. There is just a pruning need, someone will say, then after trimming, there will be a constant trimming, because everything in the end was confused and the branches begin to grow already "where they fell", shading themselves :)

Have you seen an apple tree grown from a seed? This is an extraordinarily beautiful tree-fountain, whose branches are gracefully bent to the Earth (as in that fairy tale about the cowhow, if anyone remembers). In this, by the way, there is a great meaning: apple tree protects the stem from mice with its branches. And branches can be rooted. That's so interesting and beautifully everything is laid in the program of God. :)

And also imagine what fruits and energy you are taking at one and second case. With a graft and weak transplant of a seedlings cannot be a fruit to give a person strength and health. Give only what is rich: stress, weakness, state of struggle for life, etc. ....

The fetus from the tree grown in a bone in a permanent place will be healing, the strength of the plant will nourish its energy of life, the power of health and joy.

With the onset of spring, all dacms begins to landing. One beds with vegetables gardeners are not separated. In the country area there are numerous planted seedlings of apple trees of different varieties.

Experienced summer residents, often planting fruit trees, are already knowing all the rules of choice. Newbies in this business are mistaken and put off the wrong plant, observing the features of planting the variety they need. As a result, the tree is dying, not having time to take care.
The most common variety of apple tree in Russia is "Antonovka". She is unpretentious in cultivation, and its fruits are juicy and tasty. Due to the popularity of the presented variety, many dishonest sellers for improving their financial condition sell seedlings of other varieties, issuing them for "Antonovka". Because of such fraud, gardeners remain without apple and financial resources. In order to protect the gardeners from this kind of deception, it should be found out how to determine the real seedlings of the Apple tree "Antonovka".

Rules for the choice of Apple tree seedlings "Antonovka"

Often there are labels with a variety labels on the apple seedlings. They should not pay attention to them because there are a lot of erroneous designations. When buying a plant, pay attention to their appearance. Apple tree "Antonovka" varieties are selected according to the following criteria:
Saplings for landing should be purchased annual. Their height should not exceed 80 cm. Stack at such a height should not be thicker a pencil. If you meet the plants more tall and larger, it is not necessary to purchase them in the event of an apple tree planting in a harsh climate, because they were brought from southern edges and they may not be taken.
Saplot of the apple trees "Antonovka" has a weak pronounced cranksiness.
Close to the top leaflets. They must be deployed - this indicates the end of the growth process. Also, leaves that are not subject to ochmygization have a rounded or oval shape with rather large cloths. The surface of the leaves has the appropriate roughness. Their color is dark green, and the cutlets are short.

The shoots of the annual "Antonovka" were auxilored with rare white leishers.
At the top of the escape leaves with larger plates and are compact.
As for the bark, there are slightly shiny shoots here and have a dark brown. Lander lentils and oval.
According to the following features, you can always determine the grade of the presented seedling. The loyalty of the choice can be checked already at the flowering stage. The presented grade of apples has large and seeded white flowers with a weak pink shade. Flowers petals have an oblong shape that firmly adjacent to each other.

How to choose a healthy sapling?

The right choice of an apple tree is not the only criterion when buying. If you do not pay attention to the state of the seedling, you can purchase an unhealthy plant, which is subsequently not taken. Therefore, the state of the plant as a whole should be considered, paying attention to the following features:
The roots and stems play a special role. There should be no damage;
The roots are somewhat wet, not rotten (check them by pulling a little behind the proceedings: if the piece was easily tear off, it means that the roots were rotten);

Saplings Antonovki

the length of the roots - at least 30 cm. Choose seedlings with a lot of branches - so it quickly takes on;
Sing of the root - white, otherwise you risk acquiring a seedling with bothering roots;
Barrel of plants without wounds and damage;
Check the seedling stem under the crust - slightly hide it with a nail - it should be bright green.
The right choice will save you from unnecessary financial costs and please you with delicious and ripe fruits.

Acquisition of an apple tree seedling "Antonovka"

Choosing a seedling site sometimes plays a key role. Preferred should be given to verified sellers, therefore, as the gardeners themselves assure, carry out a purchase in nurseries. Moreover, choose nurseries, tested by time, the best if they exist since the Soviet times, where scientific research and breeding numerous varieties of fruiting trees were carried out. There are practically no mistakes here, so you can trust their suggestions (but it is worth checking).
Also purchased seedlings from proven private traders. Often they are engaged in breeding on their household plots, so the quality of the plant can be better here. Only in this case, the appearance and correspondence of varieties should be checked.
The average cost of the annual seedling of the apple variety "Antonovka" varies from 350 to 550 rubles depending on the region. It is not desirable to acquire similar plants via the Internet. Here you risk acquiring a different variety, as well as in the process of transportation, the plant may damage the roots and trunk.