Modern techniques for working with wood. Work manual wood milling. Making a CNC milling machine with your own hands

Stainwork is not only a room for working with a tree. These are a hobby, which are passionate about many men. After all, it allows you to make everything necessary for home and the site with your own hands - from furniture to the gazebo. What equipment a joinery workshop need, how and where to equip this room to make it convenient and safe to work, what to get, where to start, how to learn how to work with a tree, that in general it can be done from it - the experience and ideas are divided by forumhouse.

Tools in a joinery workshop. Recommendations of a specialist. A carpentry case for Alexander Koldinikova is a hobby, and the profession at the same time. In the video, Alexander advises how to properly equip his carpentry workshop. What machines are needed for the joinery workshop, what are the necessary tools of the joinery workshop, what raree tools he would recommend buy, especially if you are going to make joinery to order. And also tells about the device of the machine, made by hand from the primary materials.

Garage and joiner workshop in one building. Alexander - Moscow carpenter, and makes wooden windows itself. In the acquired country site, he needed a place for work, and he decided to combine the joinery workshop with a garage. By installing carpentry tools and machines, he began to work!

Making a simple attic staircase. In details . With the help of a carpenter, we demonstrate all stages. Production of a simple attic staircase from oak.

Wooden stairs. Often the staircase installed in a wooden house, after time, changes its geometry and begins to shift relative to the main design. But errors can be avoided. How to do this, tells the chamber-chamber Denis Andreev. And at the same time will give a professional advice for those who like to make furniture with their own hands.

Wood formation. Master Class . Braching is a special technology for structuring wood, thanks to which products from wood acquire a noble aged look. In the plot - a master class from the architect Sergey Petrov on the formation of wood for furniture. The method shown by Sergey allows you to make a blackboard smooth, pleasant to the touch and, which is very important for furniture, - without a reference.

Theme on the forum:

This topic is a real practical encyclopedia, which you can sing: "Joiner's workshop, tools and equipment." Here everyone who loves to work with the tree and does it every day, will find for themselves the most different useful information - from cleaning air in the joinery workshop and equipment of this room with necessary inexpensive tools to interesting ideas with drawings for the manufacture of wooden products.

- This is another multi-volume topic of technologies that can be used to process wood and techniques for working with a woodworking tool. Here the forum users share their secrets and personal experience.

. dGUSEPEhe opened a separate theme about the fascinating lesson - the trecent of the tree, and began "with Azov" - safety equipment. Come see what products he and other forum users have managed to make it easier.

Handmade woodworking power tools for milling is another good assistant joiner, especially when the joinery is about to grow up to the size of a large shop. Processing the edges, cut the grooves, drill holes - not a complete list of work with which it can easily cope. Provided if you reacted to its purchase with understanding of the case, and not just chose the most inexpensive.

Tree is a unique material for various works. First, it is a pure material of plant origin and wood products do not have any bad impact on a person, but only positive emotions. Secondly, it is soft and convenient for processing, with the exception of some varieties that are comparable to iron. Thirdly, various shades of wood and its structure allow you to produce very beautiful things, not only by domestic lovers, but also by professionals.

Depending on the purpose, there are many types of wood treatments, both manual and mechanized. In accordance with this, there is a wide variety of tools for working with a tree, some of which were invented for many more centuries to our era. Even then, humanity estimated this material.

Types of work with a tree

The first type of processing can be considered the cutting of wood, it can be started from it. The tree must be cut, then peel on the boards or bars. At the same time, three types of cutting are distinguished: cutting into the end, in which cutting across the fibers, cutting along fibers and cutting across the fibers, for example, for the manufacture of veneer. Each operation exists their types of tools.

Further, according to the technology there is a marking of wood, in which they try to maximally use the workpiece with the smallest amount of waste, to take into account the thickness of the cut, so that the workpiece does not spoil. For this operation there is a very large number of tools that allow you to make marking of accurate and noticeable on wood.

Drainage of wood is mainly used for individual processing of the workpiece before further processing, for example, the logs or edges of the boards from the crust. The only tool for this work is an ax. True, for different work he has a different blade.

Next, the board is placed in order to remove roughness after dusting. For this, there are also their tools - for planing along the fibers and across, for profile planing, for stripping from scaling, for sampling of grooves, grooves and similar works.

To make a sample of various grooves, nests and make spikes, such an operation is produced as dulling.

If you need in the harvesting of the hole, both deaf and drilled through, with the help of drills produce a drilling operation.

Turning is used to give a round-shaped product outside and inside.

Tools that are used for different types of wood processing

If you are working on a tree, you need to have a set of tools for wood work. If you don't have such a set, but you decided to do a carpentry business or other woodwork, you will have to buy such a woodworking tool in a set or, as the experience says, one tool for its need.

Of course, if possible, you need to give preference to tools with an electric motor, it is clear that the cutting with a manual jigsion can beat off the whole interest in the work.

When choosing a tool that you need to pay your attention first is on the quality of the tool. The tool must inspire confidence and this applies to both manual and mechanized. It is advisable to choose the tool itself, especially the one you will enjoy constantly. It should be held in his hand, appreciate the convenience. As for the you choose a tool, manual or with an electric motor, to solve you. If you enjoy them often, take uniquely electrical, manual can be taken if the work is episodic.

Tool for carpentry woodwork

The very first tool that can be said is an ax. Although it is not pictures, but as it was written above, this is a tool for primary processing. And at the stooler and the carpenter he should always be available.

Next, choose a saw for cutting wood. If you have done work manually, choose a manual saw or hacksaw. The two-handed saw you hardly need. When choosing, you need to turn to her teeth. The less tooth, the better the quality of the cut, but the less the speed of work. Here you choose to you, but it is desirable to have a set of several hacksaws, universal, with teeth for transverse cut and for longitudinal cutting.

For planing or stripping the surface, as well as for bringing to the final size, we will not manage without branches, which should also be somewhat: for tracing work and a foam with a single or double blade. They are made of metal or wood. A tree for the housing can be birch, a beech, pear, a maple, a hub. Grab is very solid, it is used more for the sole.

The varieties of the handbanks are so much that everyone can hardly apply at home, although true lovers may well collect them. So: the planer with a single blade, a twin blade shutter, shropel for roughing, fuganoks for final processing, semi-cell, grinding, cycle for the cycle of parquet, Gorbach (for planing of concave and curved surfaces), Zenzubel for sampling quarters, sampling folding , ShpunterTubel for sampling of grooves, soilbeller for scrollings, cinubel for sweeping for lining. You can do the electrical plans with interchangeable nozzles, which, if desired, can be made by yourself.

For hollowing out holes, recesses, especially in the manufacture of furniture use chisel. For more accurate machining, these are used or cutters, it is advisable to buy them in the set. They can also do car thread.

Good set of chisels on wood

A set of good chisels is the pride of every master, they are carefully picking up for work, followed by whatever they lay the embankment that the blades would not be fascinated.

Using chisels in work

Tools such as cutters for wood work, buy in the online store is unlikely rationally, only if you have already used the same set and want to expand it.

Stuslo is used to cut the blank at an angle. It is just such a device with slots at different angles.

For work, you also need to have a workbench for the clips of the workpiece and giving it the right position in space. It can be both purchased and manufactured independently.

Well, a set of a plumbing tool, along the type of passatia, round-rolls, clamps, drain, carpentry pencils.

Use of electrical instruments

If you use the power to work to work, for example, a tracing saw, most models have a rotation function for the production of cutting at an angle. Then such a tool, like a stub, will not be needed. The same can be said about the electric drill. A special device allows you to drill under the angle that is needed by design.

As already mentioned, the electrolybiz significantly facilitates work, especially if you need to cut a curvilinear perimeter.

Wood saw saw, depending on the power and, accordingly, from the diameter of the disk, you can cut a sufficiently large thickness of the blanks.

Electrolakes are also selected by power, size and additional parameters depending on which works are planning to perform.

Grinding machines work well in final finishing, but in truth, it is better to use a hand tool for furniture.

But the mill for the manufacture of various products of complex forms is simply necessary.

Work manual milling

However, like a small lathe. Very often you can find a small lathe in your home workshop, for example, the lathe JET JML-1014i. There are other models, but on this less good reviews and the country - the brand holder - Switzerland.

Turning tabletop on wood JET JML-1014i

If you work for the manufacture of products of various rounded shape, you will have to buy a tool for turning on wood. These are lathes having a different shape. Like the cutters for manual cutting, the turning cutters each wizard picks up for himself, he caresses the blade of the cutter at his discretion, something can redo. Typically, the cutters are divided into two types: a reireer for roughing and macel for finishing.

The remaining types of incisors are called shaped and their form depends on what surface and how difficult they will process.

Turning cutters for woodworking

The tool for turning on the tree constructively consists of two parts: the working part, it is made of metal, and the handle that is made of wood. The working part consists of a shank, body (main part), cutting part or blade.

Tools for work on a tree are not enough, so the online store for their purchase, at least most of them be a good way out. Although some non-standard tools are better to buy personally.

Finally, I would like to show the photo tools for woodwork.

Set of forged chisels for hollowing holes and grooves

Tree cutter

Plantok Faltsgel for sample processing

Plancock - Zinubel

The tree is the most practical and natural material from which it is possible to make household items, and even children's toys. In addition, much and non-residential is being erected. Therefore, many "self-relocities" do not mind to have wood for a home workshop. They can be purchased in a specialized store or make themselves from healthy materials. Let's talk in more detail about the second method of arrangement of your own corner for work .

Read in the article

Tree machines for a home workshop: Features and varieties

A variety of wood machines for a domestic workshop wide. Everyone has its own purpose and ways to build a self-made option. Among all options are narrowly and with a large number of functions, but with modest sizes:

Universal household. These are mini-devices for processing elements from wood. Used at home or on the household plot. Such a small unit simultaneously performs several functions at the same time, therefore it is very popular with "self-relocile".

Multifunctional for its own carpentry workshop. Can be used in small production.
To create wooden products, turning machines use lathe. There are compact options that do not take a lot of space in the garage.
For the release of doors and windows apply.
To oversight need a reysmusovy machine.
Copy-milling are used to create products of unusual forms.
Fugoval can overtake the blank on the one hand.

Article on the topic:

Specialized equipment is used to simplify work operations and reduce errors. This article is talking about how to choose the right and purchase for use in everyday life.

Many other options for woodworking machines are made by their own hands according to the schemes. Among the popular devices, which are very useful in the domestic workshop, allocate:

lathe;
milling equipment;
raysumovoy machine;
grinding and fugoval.

Consider the features of each and options for self-assembling of such equipment for their woodworking mini workshop.

Features of a lathe on a wood workshop

The lathe is an indispensable thing in the workshop of lovers to work with natural wood. Using it, you can make the surface of the corrugated or crowd out the holes, as well as cut the real works of the art of the most unusual forms.

Structurally, the wood machine differs from the lack of a cooling system. In this case, the speed of rotation of the main element is less, but there is a power adjustment. Below are several drawings with the sizes of the turning machine on the tree with your own hands:

Often, for their workshops "Samodelkins" make turning and copying machines on wood with their own hands. They are used to produce a large number of identical details, for example, columns for or for a staircase. Here are examples of finished machines in workshops:

1 of 4.

Video about a homemade car on a tree with your own hands will help to understand the sequence of assembly and selection of the necessary tools:

turning machine

Methods for assembling homemade lathes on wood with their own hands with photo examples

It makes it yourself turning turning mini-machine on wood, which occupy a little place or will be scented in the room of a city apartment. Here are some examples of ready-made devices from "self-timeline":

1 of 4.

Thinking on how to make the lathes on the tree itself, first, choose a suitable drawing. Then, prepare materials and fixtures to create your own unit. In the process of making the device will be useful:

stanina;
racks front and rear;
lead and managed centers;
fasteners for the tool.

Important! For a homemade machine, there is enough motor with a capacity of up to 250 W and the number of revolutions to 1500. For larger elements, select another version of the "engine" with more performance.

To collect all the elements in one design, you will need a drill, a file, a small angular grinding machine and. Below is the instruction on the assembly of a mini-lathe:

Illustration	Sequencing
	Choose sharpened on the tree or makes it yourself, but so that it does not have to change. Use the high axis position with the closed type of bearings and the washer for fixing the discs. On one side of the axis, you install the discs that control the speed of rotation, on the other - the tablebab to work with the wood.
	The bed is made of two parallel channels, between which the guide is located. The length of the workpieces directly depends on the size of the guide. From one side, we weld the channel in the form of the letter "P", and the second end is covered with a metal corner.
	The caliper can be collected from several pipes inserted into each other so that the height adjustment remains. Fixation of the desired position is carried out using bolts. As a stop, use a horizontal bar. Observe all the sizes from the drawings.
	The role of the pulley is the old cartridge from the drill. The slave elements are collected from plywood in two layers. Basis also make up of plywood. Metallic base set on supports. At the location of the front grandmother collecting a platform. It can also be made of plywood. At the site fasten the electric motor.
	The motor is fixed on a small plate to change the strength of the belt tension. When all items are assembled according to the scheme, check the performance of the device and proceed to active use.

There are many ways to build homemade equipment. Choose a suitable based on the availability of material and the necessary performance.

Specificity of cutters for a lathe on wood

Cutters are one of the main elements of the lathe. The area and depth of the removable surface with the part depends on their choice. They consist of a cutting part and a plot for fixing on the equipment.

The cutting edge has one or more surfaces. And the main indicator of the incisors is the width of the blade, its form and the ability to adjust. All models are divided into two subgroups:

radial, installed perpendicular and aimed at removal of a large surface;
tangential: for tangent processing and forming complex drawings.

Doing the cutters for a tree lathe on their own, stick to several rules:

The length of the working surface must be within 20-30 cm. Such a size provides a reliable tool capture and a sufficient space for placement on the stop. And you will provide a stock for regular sharpening.
To make the blade firmly attached in the handle, you should leave the tail of sufficient length. If you make a cutter from a file or a rashpil, then lengthen the tail in 1.5 - 2 p.
The thickness of the working case should be sufficient to withstand shocks during the primary processing of parts.
The length of the handle from the tree or plastic is 25 cm. Otherwise, to keep such a tool in your hands is inconvenient.

Making a self-made cutter Look in the video material:

cutters for lathe on wood

Making a stationary circular saw with your own hands

Buy ready-made from 9 thousand rubles. It will ensure proper safety of work and save time on the seeding of wood. But, you can not spend money and make your own machine according to drawings and billets.

Despite the external complexity of the design, it is not so difficult at home. Any fixed saw model consists of several elements:

discs with teeth;
engine;
lateral stop with the possibility of adjustment;
shaft.

To collect all the details of the circular saw prepare:

metal sheet from 8 mm thick;
metal corner 45 per 45 mm;
electric engine;
disc with teeth;
bearing ball;
tree bar;
a piece of plastic or rest of the laminate.

To properly do all the elements, it is worth choosing a drawing where the sizes of the table for manual circulation saw will be indicated with their own hands, as well as all other dimensions and materials for work. Here are some examples of ready-made schemes:

The construct assembly itself will go on a specific plan regardless of the selected scheme:

Illustration	Sequence of work
	The countertop must be made durable and stable. Use metal sheet according to its size. If you plan to install other devices on the table, then the place for them arrange with the help of thick.
	Making a guide for a circulation saw with their own hands, pay attention to its height. She must protrude above the table by 12 cm. So you will have the opportunity to handle boards in width and thickness. To make the guide take two cuts of the corner and clamp.
	Make a central saw with the possibility of adjusting height.
	For a motor, mount a separate platform on one axis with a rocker. Fix it to a bolt with a diameter of 1.5 cm. Side of the saw. Install the metal plate, after having previously done a hole in it, through which the bolt passes with fixtures.

For more detailed instructions for the manufacture of stationary circular saws, see the video material:

a circular saw

We make a circular saw from the grinder with their own hands: drawings and video for the manufacture

To create a circular, you need to prepare the engine from the profile rectangular pipe and steel corners. To get a real comfortable saw, you should think over the stop, axial handle and rods for adjustment.

Here are some drawings of the rack for the grinder with their own hands. According to them, it is possible to assemble the emphasis that provides a slide saw.

The order of assembly of the stop will be the following:

Several metal corners are needed for standard stop in the form of the letter "T". They are located at a distance of 3-4 mm on each side of the disk.
The edges from the bottom must be rounded so that there is no scratches on the workpiece during operation.
From the opposite side to the bolts and nuts, connect the corners with cross connections. The gaps are fixed with washers.
On the body you wear the clamp from the metal. Rear bonded elements so that the stubborn rack and the clamp become one whole.
In the gearbox housing, drill 2-4 mounting holes. It is more convenient to do in the disassembled state of the item.

After assembling the stop, make an axial handle and adjustment bar. Check out the video how to make a bird for a grinder with your own hands according to the drawings:

After connecting all the elements, your home circular from the grinder will be ready. In addition, it is possible to make various details to it. Here are some photos of fixtures for circulation saws with your own hands:

We make a milling machine on a tree for a home workshop

We are needed to work with the shaped details of the wood. They are used for flat milling and profile processing. Professional equipment is multifunctional and worth a lot of money, so increasingly "self-dellic" collect independently such equipment for workshops and garages.

The package of homemade milling machines on a tree includes:

Driveing \u200b\u200bmechanism. This is the engine whose power ranges within 1-2 kW. With such a motor, you can apply a different tool to work with wood, without fear that the failure will occur.
Elevator for adjustment. Usually its package includes a housing, sliding clauses, carriages, locking screw and carving axis. During operation, the carriage performs the movement up-down, and the screw is needed to fix it at the required level.
Support. Massive wood is manufactured.

Before assembly, be sure to make a detailed drawing with all sizes. For manual milling machines on a tree, you need to think over everything in advance to the smallest detail.

The sequence of self-assembly of a convenient and practical milling machine on a wooden workshop is described in video instructions:

If you think about buying your own equipment, and not about self-assembly, then for understanding how much a manual milling machine on a tree, look at the table with models and prices:

Name model	Specifications
	size site	64 by 36 cm
	ability to vertical work	there is
	weight equipment	15.7 kg
Table milling Craton MT-20-01
	engine power	750 W.
	type of transmission	belt
	spindle rotation frequency	11,000 rpm
	vertical move	2.2 cm
	spindle diameter	12.7mm
Machine milling Corvette-83 90830

Mikhail, Volgograd: "I purchased a table for MT-20-01 machine. Inexpensive and convenient. Moreover, it is compatible with different equipment models. "

Dmitry, Moscow: "I bought myself Corvette-83 90830 for home. They attracted small size and engine power. Works well for more than a year. "

A lot of models of milling machines on a tree are presented in online stores and specialized departments, but the cost of complete configuration is rarely lowered below 30 thousand rubles. That is why many "self-chosen" collect equipment for their workshop on their own.

Making a CNC milling machine with your own hands

Make your own equipment with numeric software can be with your own hands. To do this, select suitable drawings. It will be necessary to collect the model with your own hands.

Wood milling machines must have great strength, so the basis is better to take a rectangular beam fixed on the guides. The service life of home equipment and its performance depends on the correct assembly. Watch the video structure for the manufacture of such a device:

Below are the photos of the finished models of CNC machines on a tree with your own hands from professional "self-timer":

1 of 4.

Cutters for wood machines: features and varieties

The mill must withstand high speeds of rotation when working. Only in this case the holes of the desired form will be obtained. All options are divided into several subgroups:

Cone-shaped. Used to treat various wood under different inclination.

Profile. Apply for decorating elements.
V-shaped. You can make holes in 45 °.
Rectangular - to create grooves.
Disk. The grooves of different dimensions are peeling.
Causes for rounding edges.
Fold for work with quarters.

Below are the frequesters of cutters for CNC machines on a tree, which according to the principle are similar to the usual, but have a "tail":

1 of 4.

Knife shaft. The main part of the design that is responsible for the processing of wood blanks. The speed of rotation of the pulley should be 4000 - 7000 rpm.

Bolts for adjustment and device for feeding blanks.

To make the equipment properly, use the reysmaus drawings. It is necessary to collect design with your own hands.

Disk. The working surface is manufactured in the form of a circle, which is fixed with sandpaper or another grinding device. You can adjust the processing speed without changing the number of revolutions.

Ribbon. A continuous strip of sandpaper is stretched between two shafts. Make your own hands the ribbon grinding machines are easy, it is enough to prepare a detailed drawing and familiarize yourself with the instructions. It is important that the emery in the working surface will not be fed under the severity of the workpiece.

Drum grinding machines Woods are common among the joiners. Use for horizontal alignment of planes according to the Furka method. The principle of work is to consolidate the "sandwich" on one or two drums, and under them is a table with height adjustment. You can set the necessary calibration and make the shape of the same thickness.

Coloring and grinding machines on wood - Universal machines connecting grinding and leveling blanks. Two types of equipment are used: disk and tape. Such a device can be made independently, with the correct choice of drawings.

To properly assemble the appropriate version of the machine for grinding and processing wood, pick up a suitable drawing and all components. Below are some examples of available and convenient equipment schemes:

grinding machine

Features of the fugoval stacks on the tree do it yourself

The fugoval machine for working with wood is used at the final stage of working with elements. It is able to make the surface perfectly smooth and smooth. Most purchased models are equipped with a flight that allows you to make the thickness of the entire workpiece the same in length.

The planing machine on a tree for home both homemade and purchased, includes several elements in the design:

stanina;
planing shaft;
table regulator;
motor.

To assemble the Fuganka with their own hands, you must first decide on the size and prepare a detailed drawing. Here are some examples from "self-timeline":

fugovalny machine

To create the simplest fugance, without additional functions, follow the following sequence of actions:

Prepare all the details and tools for work, as well as the drawing.
Make blanks on exact size. Please note that the place to install the bearings is prepared from several elements.
To the selected Motor prepare a place to install. You can secure the unit on the sled.
Collect the rotor with bearings, install in place according to the scheme. At the same time immediately connect the engine using the belt transmission. The rotor must rotate freely.
Collect the working surface of two parts: feed and acceptable. The second is slightly higher (by 2-5 mm). For arrangement, it is possible to use a multilayer paneur or metal sheets.

For a complete understanding of the course of work, look at the stock footage

The time of centuries wood was a priority building material, raw materials for the manufacture of household utensils, decor. The emergence of new products in this area does not interfere with the tree to maintain high popularity, remain in demand. One of the important qualities of this natural material is simple processing. This allows not only experienced masters, but also lovers, people creative to create unique decor elements, building structures. Special wood work tools are indispensable assistants in such operations.

Main Tool Types

Profile professionals perfectly know which devices, mechanisms can be useful in various works with wood. The newcomer to figure out in a huge assortment is quite difficult. In order to create a universal arsenal, allowing you to perform any operations, you need to get acquainted with the classification of instruments, their types and features.

In this product there are products professional and domestic, universal and specific. In the Tool Tool Categories, you can choose:

mechanical handicrafts;
electrical devices;
machine equipment.

Simple manual tools have most owners who prefer to repair independently repairing, construction. The use of various electrical devices of network and mobile simplifies the process, allows you to conveniently and efficiently perform complex operations.

Electric wood tools greatly simplify the process

Machines designed to process wood are installed not only on specialized enterprises. In the model range of equipment there are household options with compact dimensions, characterized by simplicity in operation.

Manual devices for a home master

In a number of mechanical tools on a tree there are many universal devices that are used in various works. They should be in stock of every craftsman. The presence of this tool provides the ability to carry out a lot of housework, on the site. The practical owner must be:

saw hacksaw;
ax;
chisel;
a hammer;
plane;
koklet.

Manual Tool Tool

These are the main helpers of a carpenter, without which it is impossible to do in construction, repair. The hacksaw is a tool consisting of a plastic or wooden handle and a metal blade with teeth. Saws are produced in a large assortment, differ in size, the size of the teeth. The tool is designed to separate the whole part on the elements, eliminate excess. In the execution of small operations, a special fixture of a jigsaw with a thin canvas is used. Collins and axes are used for splitting, cutting, cutting.

Lobzik with thin web for small operations

The metal chisel, consisting of working part and handles, is useful in removing the chammeration, forming recesses, etc. In this tool, a special hammer is used, which is called cizyanka. Make the surface smooth, to give the perfect geometry board will help the planer. If necessary, use it regularly it is worth purchasing a power tools for processing wood. There are several varieties of adaptations of this type: tongue, fuganque, etc. In the formation of holes in wooden materials, the coft is used, working with various types of drills.

The planer will help to make the surface smooth

In the work of the master, both special materials for processing will be created, allowing you to create a perfectly smooth, smooth surface. In such operations, sandpaper is used. You need to stock material with various absorption values \u200b\u200bto perform draft and finishing work.

Emery paper for finishing

Electric tool in working with wood

Qualified specialists and many homemade craftsmen prefer to acquire electrical equipment, allowing you to quickly, qualitatively perform various types of work. This woodworking tool is offered in a large assortment. The most demanded devices include electrical:

planned;
drill;
chains, disk saws;
screwdrivers;
grinding machines, etc.

The electrical chokes significantly simplifies the process of giving the ideal indicators of a wooden surface. Using a drill, the openings of the required value are created. You can use this device and in the installation of fasteners, kneading solutions.

Electric chokes greatly simplifies the process

Electric grinding machines are highly popular with professionals and lovers. In production, tape models are used for large amounts of work. In everyday life, repairs are used vibrating, planetary tools for grinding wood.

The chain or disk saw is an indispensable equipment for the wizard, which has to perform work on a tree in large volumes. Modern multifunctional models perform a variety of operations.

Circular saw on wood is an indispensable tool

Homemade craftsman, a specialist who is engaged in the manufacture of complex structures, a milling device is useful. Mechanical, power tools for wood processing allows you to create curly elements, stairs and frames for windows, furniture.

Not only manual jigsaws are used in the creation of small elements, in operation requiring particular accuracy. You can purchase an electric tool for cutting on wood.

Electric jigscription will perform work requiring special accuracy

The advantages of electrical appliances include the efficiency of operations, the lack of need to spend a lot of strength. For stationary work it is advisable to purchase models operating from the network. Mobile devices with batteries allow you to perform operations anywhere.

Additional devices

In addition to the main tool in working with wood, additional devices are used. Home master will be useful:

work workbench with vice;
pliers and pliers;
clamps;
line and roulette;
carpentry pencils;
corner and transportation;
plumb.

The workbench guarantees convenience in work

The presence of a workbench guarantees convenience in operation. This design is used to perform a large number of operations. It is equipped with drawers, various little things are stored in them, which should always be at hand at the wizard. With the help of pliers, the ticks can be easily removed hardware, quickly disassembly. Clamps of different configurations will be suitable for fixing the elements.

You can competently select the desired wood tool in a large assortment without spending unnecessary tools. Experienced masters give several recommendations:

When choosing a manual tool, special attention must be paid to the quality, the reliability of the working part. In working with it you have to use the effort. Durable, perfectly sharpened products will allow to spend less strength, time.
Any tool must be convenient. Handles, configurations, equipment dimensions, fixtures are selected taking into account personal features. Comfortable models will eliminate inconvenience, fatigue, ensure safety.
Homemade craftsmen, which rarely use a wood treatment tool, if necessary, to give preference to manual species. This will significantly save the cost of purchasing equipment. If such work is performed regularly, it is better to purchase electrical counterparts.

For regular work, get the electric tool on the tree

Optionally, in its arsenal all types of tools. You can restrict ourselves to several types of universal devices, if working with wood is not professional activities, loved by passion.

Assistants in wood carving

At all times, the mastery of the wood thread was highly appreciated. Exquisite curly elements decorate the facades of houses, furniture items, homemade utensils. The appearance of CNC machines performing this high-level operation, did not make less popular manual threads. It remains one of the most popular hobbies for creative people. Special wood cutting tools allow everyone to master this skill.

Wood carving remains one of the most popular classes for creative people.

There are several types of this art. Flat thread technique is used in creating silhouettes with shallow contours. In the embossed method, the decor protrudes over the recessed background. For geometric patterns, the lines are used for geometrical patterns. In the performance of openwork threads are fixed by lumets. With this art, you can create volumetric images in 3D format.

A thread specialist enjoys a large number of different devices. They are chosen depending on the type of work. In the Arsenal of the Master there are universal products that are used in many operations with wood. These include hacksaws, chisels, milling mills. There are a specific tool:

knives;
engravers;
cutters.

Tool tool is chosen depending on the type of work

Knives for thread

Create skilled carving master helps knives. There are many types of this hand tool. The most popular options include:

tatiana;
bogorodsky;
jamb.

Wood knives for creating skilled thread

Tatya's knife is distinguished by a long handle. The bevelled blade during work is in 2 centimeters from the hand of the wizard, which allows you to create small items. Bogorodskie knives are produced in several models, they can be made of black and thin threads. This tool has a handle has a semicircular outline, the blades have a partial sharpening, similar to the peer nision. Jamb on the structure is identical to a shoe professional tool. Its blade is bevelled at an angle of 45 °, the sharpening one-sided.

Bogorodskie knives for fine threads

During operation, the wood cutting tool is fascinated, regular sharpening is required. The masters should have special devices at hand, allowing to maintain the necessary sharpness of the blade. This uses:

bars with surfaces of various grainies;
fabric skins of several numbers;
leather belts and special grinding paste.

Wood cutting tool needs regular sharpening

Chisels in wood thread

An important working tool is the chisel. These devices also have several types. Masters use fixtures:

straight
reverse
corner
curved
copperazy.

The chisels are distinguished by the form of profile, create a groove of the desired configuration. In the work with the tool uses cizyanka. Acute working part allows you to do without a power load. There are electric chisels in a modern assortment that can work from the network or from the battery.

The rocks are distinguished by the form of profile

In the choice of tools, it is necessary to be guided by the destination:

electrologist and the chisels are used in the manufacture of sculptures;
wooden poles, balasins are decorated with hacksaw, milling;
make ornaments on platbands, planks, furniture will help engraver, cutters.

Hercules in the creation of thread

The engraver is a popular tool. It is an excellent replacement of the traditional cutter, faster and high quality performs complex operations. There are several types of such devices. In operation can be used:

hand engraver with a set of work nozzles;
flexible shaft;
laser device.

Manual engraver performs high quality operations

Manual engravers can be installed on a screwdriver or drill, sharpened machine. Such a complete set is a convenient electrical tool for performing ornaments, auura, figured or overhead thread.

Flexible shafts are equipped with cartridges for fixing on a standard drill. The working instrument can be drill, cutter, boron. It is desirable to have a sharpening machine that will regularly rule the snap, ensure the severity of workers blades.

The hero of the film "I - Robot" at the beginning of the film was expressed a very scandalous idea for advertising a near future: "We see how the joiner makes a wonderful chair. And then the robot appears and makes the chair twice as fast and twice as beautiful. " So the Character Will Smith is not right in the root. More precisely, it is right, but this one is one-sided. Did we have invented the robots to leave their time for creativity? None of the car in the nearest hundred years will be able to beat a person in the creation - this process is so subjective, so incomprehensible that there is no algorithms to understand its principle.

Create a table or a wooden statue is not very difficult. But to create them with high quality and unusual, unique and beautiful - the prerogative of the real master. Yes, after some time the car can do the same, but only because she already knows how to do it. The superiority of the specialist is that it is able to create new, steer stereotypes and bypass the generally accepted framework. This philosophy closely affects the sphere of joinery craft - this art requires not only skills, but also creativity.

We all prepared a standard fate: grow a son, plant a tree and build a house. In general, it is not necessary to follow it, but the profit in the form of the ability to handle wooden bars is undoubtedly useful and valuable, even if you need in life. This art has already been several thousand years old: wooden chairs and statues, like the images of the joiners, were found on excavations in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. In modern times, this profession is no less important: a good joiner knows how to choose the desired material and his finish, and modern houses are still not able to do without furniture, doors and windows. So if you were looking for the pros in acquiring skills to work with a tree, then they were they.

Starting to learn something new from scratch is always difficult, so we found for you a joinery "Cedar", where they conduct training courses on which the Masters are taught to handle with manual power tools, manual milling, classic joinery and so on. The choice of programs is very rather big: from basic skills to restoration. And here we are glad absolutely everyone, regardless of the age and gender (by the way, for some reason girls there are more - catch a chance!).

Also in this school, a very convenient schedule: There are intensive weekends courses and those where the student himself chooses the time of visits, - teachers are always on the spot and are always ready to look after you, if you want to work on your project yourself. In the capital of Russia there are two platforms, and one more - in St. Petersburg, so if you do not plan to move from Saratov, wait for the discovery of the branch.

There are also requirements, where without them. First of all, it is, of course, the presence of creative and aesthetic thinking. Without these abilities, you can still be engaged in such a people's business, but it is not worth counting on something more than standard stools or cabinets. There is no place here and those who do not have due patience - to spend only a balanced person from a few hours before one thing, ready to try and put the soul into the process. And of course, it will take a certain amount of money to purchase a material - if you do not want your kitchen table to look poorly, you have to choose a tree painting. But in any case, it will be cheaper than typical zhumarvishbosis from IKEA.

However, as in any work, in the joinery business there are its cons. Here they are especially worth considering: for example, strong smells of processing solutions like lacquer, glue, wax and other substances. Such a caocophony of aromas can lead to dizziness and constant headaches. So you will have to go to the fresh air and wearing the nasal plots. Also in the workshop will constantly turn the wooden dust, chips, and the case will be married to your eyes, and the circular saw will constantly remind you of the dangers of a strong cut, not to mention ordinary zanozha. Your happiness, from all this there are means of protection: masks, glasses, gloves, specialized clothes. Without this, I'm sorry, but safely. And if you do not endure a high level of noise, you will also have to purchase soundproofing headphones.

Another expert in woodwork is the carpet coworking "DIY Academy Bosch" is a modern space for masters and beginners who are ready to learn the basics of joinery and create exclusive objects from wood. Basic classes for beginners - four days, and immediately after that you will drag your first chair to joy to households.

Just such a course (with a convenient and flexible schedule) There are two weeks: marking, sawmilling, milling, grinding, assembly, finishing - about this you can learn from the best specialists in Russia and test your knowledge on modern Bosch Green equipment. And after passing the course, you will become an honorary resident of the project and you can go back there with your own creative ideas. The workshop is also located in Moscow, in the north-west of the city - there are very modern equipment, qualified personnel and affordable prices. What is noteworthy, you can even order an exit coworking or master class - for example, on a children's birthday or a corporate holiday, where everyone will receive basic skills in a joinery.

By the way, the skills are one thing, but only bare hands (even in gloves) do not cut wood and not to process. If briefly, then you will definitely need a disk or end saw, fuganoks, flights, drill, milling, and sets of manual tools, that is, the chisels, and hacksaws. We advise you to save on these tools, otherwise once the acute piece of iron will bounce into the physiognomy, leaving the scar in the style of Tyrion Lannerner. Plus, it would be nice to recall the school lessons on drawing - without a properly organized scheme with all the calculations and the Metrah, there is a big risk of obtaining the curves of the legs or generally inconspicable parts. The tree is not the cubes of Lego: creating any thing from such material, you need to keep in mind that there should be no errors.

On this topic there is one ancient Taoist parable. Once the ruler Lou ordered a joiner of Qi frame for the bell. When the work was completed, the emperor came to the master and saw a real masterpiece, exclaiming: "Qi, this frame as if gods created! How did you manage to do? " To which Qi replied that he is an ordinary artisan and does not know Divine skill. "At first I fasted three days, forgetting about future awards and opinions of people. By the end of the seventh, I no longer felt anything but knowledge that you need to make a frame for the bell. And then I went to the forest and saw a tree that was well suited for this. So it appeared my creation. " This story teaches that any art is primarily for self-knowledge and peace in their own life. A carpentry business will always live, bringing a peacefulness to his craftsmen. And you too, if you learn.