Message Fet Brief biography. Feta life and creativity. Interesting facts from Feta's life

Brief biography Athanasius Feta

Athanasius Afanasyevich Fet is a Russian poet of German origin, a memoirist, a translator, as well as from 1886 a corresponding member of the St. Petersburg An. Fet was born on December 5, 1820 in the Novoslovsky Manor (Oryol Gubernia). The Father of the writer was a wealthy landowner of German origin on the surname Fet. Athanasius's mother was married again for Afanasia Shenshina, who became the official father for the writer and gave him his last name.

When the boy was 14 years old, the legal illegality of this record was discovered, and Athanasius was forced to accept the surname of Fet, which was akin to him. Subsequently, he tried all his life to regain the surname of Shesenshin. Feta received in German private board. In about 1835, he began writing poetry and show interest in literature. After graduating from school, he entered Moscow University, where for the past 6 years he studied on the verbal department of the Faculty of Philosophy.

In 1840, a collection of poet poet "Lyrical Pantheon" appeared. At the beginning of a literary career, his friend and companion Apollo Grigoriev was supported. In 1845, Fet entered the service and after a year received his first officer rank. A few years later there was a second collection of a writer who received a positive assessment of critics. At the same time, the beloved poet Maric Lazich died, who were devoted to many poems from the collection. Among them, "Talisman" and "Old Letters".

Fet often visited Petersburg, where he communicated with Turgenev, Goncharov and other writers. He also collaborated with the editors of the contemporary magazine. The third collection of poems appeared in 1856 edited by Turgenev. Soon the poet married Maria Botkin. Having resigned, the writer settled in Moscow. In 1863, a two-volume assembly of his poems appeared. In 1867 he was awarded the title of the magistrate, and in 1873 he finally was able to return the previous last name and the noble title. The writer died from a heart attack on November 21, 1892 in Moscow. He was buried in Kleiminovo, now the Oryol region, the generic village of Sheenshin.

Which is presented in this article - the Russian poet Lirik, translator, a memoist. He was born in 1820, on November 23, and died in 1892, November 21.

Childhood of the future poet

In a small estate located in the Oryol province, in the Mtsensky district, Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet was born. His biography is interesting for the origin of the future poet. His father worked in the court of Darmstadt Assistor, Mother, Becker Charlotte Elizabeth, left the spouse in the seventh month of pregnancy and secretly left for Russia with Afanasiy Schaneshin. When the boy was born, he was baptized according to Orthodox custom. His name was given Athanasius. He was recorded as Shanshina's son. Charlotte Elizabeth Fet in 1822 adopted Orthodoxy, after which he was married to Sheenshin.

Study

Fet received a good education. It was easy to study capable Athanasia. He graduated in 1837 in the city of Verier, located in Estonia, a private German school. Already at this time, the future poet began to write poems, and also showed interest in classical philology and literature. In order to prepare for the university, he studied after school at Professor Pogodin in the boarding house. This man was a journalist, historian and writer. Athanasius Fet in 1838 came first to the legal, and then at the Philosophical Faculty of the University in Moscow.

First collection of poems

During his studies at the university, he became close to Apollo Grigoriev - one of the students who fond of poetry. Together they began to visit the circle in which they were engaged in literature and philosophy. Fet, with the participation of Grigoriev, released the first collection of his verses called "Lyrical Pantheon". This book received Belinsky's approval. Gogol also noted that Fet is "undoubted giving". For the poet, it became a kind of blessing, inspired for further creativity. His verses in 1842 were published in various publications, including such popular magazines as "Moskvatik" and "Patriotic Notes". In 1844 he graduated from studying at the University of Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet. The biography was then continued by the military service.

Military service

In 1845, Afanasy Afanasyevich left Moscow and entered the Kirassir Regiment, located in the south of Russia. The poet believed that military service was necessary for him in order to regain the noble title. A year later, received the title of officer Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet. Its biography was supplemented in 1853 another important event: a novice poet was transferred to the Guards Regiment, stationed near St. Petersburg. Athanasius Afanasyevich often visited the capital, met with Goncharov, Turgenev, Nekrasov, and also got close to the editors of the "contemporary", popular at the time of the magazine. Military career in general was not very successful. Fet in 1858 resigned in the rank of Rothmistra.

Tragic love

During the years of service, he experienced a tragic love that had a great influence on his work, Athanasius Fet. The brief biography will certainly include the mention of Maria Lazich. It was a beloved poet, a girl from the poor, but a good family. This circumstance became an obstacle to marriage. Lovers broke up, and after a while the girl in a fire tragically died (they rumored about suicide). The poet kept the memory of her until death.

Marriage to Maria Botkin

Athanasius Fet at the age of 37 married a daughter of a chain from the secured family of Maria Botkin. She did not differ in beauty and youth. This marriage was calculated. The poet told the bride before the wedding about his origin, mentioned both the childbirth curse, which, in his opinion, could be an obstacle to marriage (read about it below). However, these confessions did not scare Maria Botkin, and in 1857 a wedding took place. He retired after the year of Athanasius Fet.

Biography (brief) these years is the following. Poet settled in Moscow, where he began to engage in literature. Family life Afanasia Afanasyevich was prosperous. He introduced the state of Maria Botkin. There were no children from this pair. Athanasius Feta in 1867 elected world judge. He lived in his estate as a real landowner. The poet began to work with the new force only after the return of all the privileges of the hereditary nobleman and the schi-schi.

Creativity Feta

A significant mark in the domestic literature left Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet. A brief biography includes only its main creative achievements. Tell them about them. The collection "Lyrical Pantheon" was released while studying at the university. The first poems of Feta were an attempt to escape from severe reality. He wrote a lot about love, chasing the beauty of nature in the works. In his work, there was one characteristic feature at the time: Afanasy Afanasyevich spoke of eternal and important concepts only with hints, knew how to master the various shades of moods, awakening the readers bright and clean emotions.

"Mascot"

Feta's creativity after the death of Mary Lazich acquired a new direction. His beloved was dedicated to the poem under the title "Talisman" of Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet. The brief biography of this girl will be presented at the end of this article when we will tell you about some interesting facts from the life of the poet. Researchers suggest that all the subsequent poems of Afanasia Afanasyevich about love were also dedicated to. "Talisman" aroused the lively interest of critics and many positive feedback. Fet at this time was recognized as one of the best poets of modernity.

Athanasius Afanasyevich was considered one of the representatives of the so-called pure art. That is, in his works, he did not affect important social issues, remaining to the end of his life with a convinced monarchist and conservative. Fet in 1856 released his third poetic collection, which challenged beauty. It was her who he considered the main and sole purpose of creativity.

Not passed without a trace for the poet heavy blows of fate. Athanasius Afanasyevich elapsed, broke a relationship with many buddies, almost ceased to create. The poet in 1863 issued a two-volume assembly of his works, and then came a 20-year-old break in his work.

"Evening lights"

Only after the return of the privileges of the hereditary nobleman and the schism's names, he was engaged in creativity with new forces. The works of Athanasius Feta by the end of their lifetime were acquired by an increasingly philosophical shade, the so-called metaphysical realism was present in them. He wrote Athanasius Fet on the unity of a person from the whole universe, about eternity, about the highest reality. Athanasius Afanasyevich wrote in the period from 1883 to 1891 more than three hundred different poems included in the collection called "Evening lights". This collection survived four issues in the poet's life, and the fifth came out after his death.

Death Athanasius Feta

The Great Poet died of a heart attack. However, the researchers of his creativity and life are convinced that before death they made an attempt to commit suicide. But it is definitely impossible to say whether this episode was noted by this episode as Athanasius Fet. Biography, interesting facts about him sometimes cause disputes from researchers. Some of them are still recognized by the majority as reliable.

• When the future poet was 14 years old (in 1834) it turned out that he was not a legally son of Shehenshina, the Russian landowner, and the record was made illegally. Anonymous denunciation made by the unknown, caused the proceedings. As a sentence sounded a decision: Athanasiy should be called the mother name, and he also deprived the Russian citizenship and the privileges of the hereditary nobleman. Suddenly, he turned out of a rich heir to a person without a name. As a shame perceived this event Fet. An intrusive idea was the return of the lost position for him. His dream came true only in 1873, when Fetu was already 53 years old.
• Heavy Bremen was noted the fate of such a poet as Afanasiy Afanasyevich Fet. Biography for children usually does not mention it. For the poet there was a danger of one generic disease. The fact is that in his family there were crazy. Already in the mature age, two brothers Feta lost their mind. At the end of life, his mother also suffered madness. This woman begged everyone to kill her. Sister Nadia shortly before marriage Afanasia Afanasyevich with Maria Botkin also hit the psychiatric clinic. Her brother visited her, but Nadya did not recognize him. Often noticed by the attacks of heavy melancholy Athanasius Fet, whose biography and creativity confirm. The poet was always afraid that he would suffer the same fate as relatives.

• In 1847, during military service in Fedorovka, the poet met a girl named Maria Lazich. She was very loved by Athanasius Afanasyevich Fet. Biography and creativity in many ways were influenced by this meeting. Relations between lovers began with a light flirt, grew gradually into a deep feeling. However, the beautiful, well-educated Maria could still become a good party for his novel the title of noble feta. Realizing that he loves this girl truly, the poet still decided that he would not marry her. The girl was calm to this, but decided to break relations with Fet after a while. After that, the poet reported the tragedy in Fedorovka. In the room of Mary, a fire broke out, clothes caught fire on it. Girl trying to escape, ran first to the balcony, and then to the garden. However, the wind only inflated the flame. Mary Lazich died a few days. The last words of this girl were about the Feta. This loss is hard to postpone the poet. By the end of the life, he regretted that he did not marry Mary. His soul was empty, and no longer was in his life of real love.

So, you got acquainted with such a poet as Athanasius Afanasyevich Fet. Biography and creativity briefly presented in this article. We hope that this information caused the reader's desire to get to know the great poet. The poetry of the so-called new classicism marked the creativity of such an author as Fet Athanasius Afanasyevich. Biography (complete) is represented by Buktamba B.Ya. Called the book "A. A. Fet. Sketch of life and creativity." At this work, you can get closer to get acquainted with such a great Russian poet as Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet. Biography on dates in it is given quite detailed.

Athanasius Afanasyevich Fet - a gifted poet and a highly educated person, translator, publicist, a memoist.

Birth story

A talented lyric was born in 1820. His father is a rich landowner, nobleman Shenshin, mother - divorced German Charlotte Fet. The mystery is shroudedly the origin of the child. He was brought up as the heir, but at the age of 14, young Athanasius was declared the church illegentially and deprived of title and state. Since that time, the wreck of hopes and a dual situation significantly influenced the actions and character of a young man. All his aspirations were in one - to achieve the noble title. For this Athanasius, Afanasyevich became a military, knowing that the title was awarded for a certain rank of officer. But his hopes were repeatedly tolerated. Already in 1873, he was already a rich and influential person, "the surname of the Father was entrusted and returned.

Personal life

Hard and thorny was the road of love of the poet. During the years of military service, he tragically lost his beloved, sincerely loved his girlfriend. She devoted a lot of his poems in both young and more ripe years: "Shepota, timid breathing", "You have depressed", "old letters", etc.
In 1857, Fet marked with a rich elder Botkin, for which a solid dowry received, which allowed him to buy a great estate and become a wealthy landlord.

Start of creativity

In 1840, Fet publishes its first collection of lyrical poems, than loudly declared itself to all the literary peace of Russia. Since that time, the works of the poet began to appear in well-known magazines of that time.

The first attempts to write filled with sensuality and romanticism. For the poet, fiery beauty and wild passion are becoming an ideal.
Already later, the author ceases to describe the feelings and emotions, but refers to the invisible sensations, shades, impressions.

Maturity of poetry

Instead of a storm of burning feelings - despair, aggression, sweets of love and being, Feta begins to sing simple - raindrops, snow flakes, splashes waves, minute impressions. Poetry Athanasius Afanasyevich becomes not burning and hot, but light, calm, light. He addresses stylistic laconism and symbolism. For example, it compares the slip of the steamer on the waves with a swimming "Evil Dolphin", and the movement of the railway train - with the "Fire Snake" (poem "steamed" and "on the railway").
Unique, they are colorful, radiant and at the same time simple and calm. It chants and approaching spring, and summer nights, and autumn wilting, and frosty days. Images of nature are organically intertwined with the image of a lyrical hero, his mood, his actions: "In smoky puffur Purple roses, amber gleam, and lobsias, and tears, and dawn, dawn! .." Nature, rich in sounds and paints, lives his life, And at the same time, it affects human emotions, feelings and experiences.

Feta Feta is not boring and monotony, she is a living, long-graded. He describes both the phenomena of nature, and the plant world, and their suffering on the deceased beloved, and their searches for love. But it makes it quietly and calmly, peacefully, with a shade of casual joy and happiness.

A variety of creativity.

Athanasius Afanasyevich Fet did not limit his creativity alone in poetry. In 1862-1871, he publishes his diverse novels, stories and essays. Since 1881, he starts working on Goethe's translations, Horace, Ovid, Schiller and Heine. In 1890 he writes memoirs "My memories", printed in three publications.

The poet dies in 1892 from a heart attack, most likely, after an unsuccessful attempt of suicide.

Many know this surname. But what was actually Athanasius Afanasyevich Feth - his biography may be helping shedding light.

His fate was difficult, but he took a worthy place in classical Russian literature. The article will be a detailed story about the main moments of his life.

Brief biography A. Feta

Athanasius Afanasyevich Feth was born in the family of retired Rothmister Sheenshina and Charlotte Fet. They were combined in the Lutheran rite, which in Russia did not admit.

The years of the life and death of the poet (1820 - 1892) include a lot of events.

The first poetic collection came out in 1840. The main direction of poetry Afanasia Afanasyevich was a lyric understanding of beauty and nature.

In 1837, I went to Moscow, in the pension of the pension. In the next, 1838 entered Moscow University, which graduated in 1844. Next year entered military service.

In 1850 and 1856, the second and third collections of the poet's works came out.

1860 - Ferpowder was bought, which was located in the Mtsensky county. From this time there lived a slower, engaged in the economy. In 1877, the farm was sold and Athanasius Afanasyevich bought a house in Moscow.

1884 - he was awarded a prize A. S. Pushkin.

Briefly about the most important of the biography of A. Feta

Entering the University of Legal Specialty, Athanasius soon turned to the philological department.

In the student years wrote a lot of poems. Once he showed a notebook to Poss, he handed it to Gogol.

The classic said that Fet is undoubtedly talent.Such a high assessment supported the growing talent of a young man.

In 1844, Athanasius Afanasyevich came to serve in the Kirassi regiment, which was in the Kherson province. 1860 buys a farm Stepanovka and leaving there for many years.

In 1873, he restore the nobility and return the right to the name Shenshin. After 1883, the four last collections of the works of the poet are published.

When and where A. Fet was born

The poet was born in the Oryol province in 1820. The place of his birth is the village of Novosylovka, which is located in the Mtsensky district. The date of birth according to a new style falls on December 5 (November 23 to the old style).

Parents A. Feta

His mother was a neborn Charlotte-Elizabeth Becker. In 1820 she left Germany.

The poet was adopted. His admission father was the nobleman of Shenshin.

Subsequently, an error was discovered in the birth instructions, which did not allow Afanasia afanasyevich to preserve the noble rank. It happened, as he lived fourteen years.

As a result, the felt spitting, he was deprived of not only the names, but also inheritance, as well as citizenship. All his life of Afanasy Afanasyevich dedicated to clean his honest name.

Real surname A. Feta

The retired Rothmist, the nobleman of Athanasius Shenshin was a receiving father of the poet and tried to convey to him not only his last name, but also the nobility.

However, due to an error, which was made in the documents in the records about his birth, fourteen years later, the son was deprived of the names of Shenshin, and the nobility.

It is interesting to notice that at the time of the birth of the baby, his mother was not married to Sheenshin officially. Former marriage at this time was still not dissolved. Surname Muga Charlotte-Elizabeth Becker was Fet.

It is believed that when recording a baby under the name Shenshin, a priest was given a bribe, so that he did not put the mother's name in the document.

It was done in order to hide that in fact the baby was illegitimate.

When in 1873 the poet received not only the nobility, but also surname, he wrote his wife and asked for the surname "Fet" more in the family was not uttered.

Childhood Athanasius Afanasyevich Feta

The father of the poet was not rich. Perhaps, therefore, his childhood is painted mainly in strict, gloomy tones.

Mother had a timid character and showed complete humility towards her husband.

In domestic affairs, practically did not participate, was mainly engaged in the education of the Son. In addition to Athanasius they had other children.

As a child, Athanasius played a big role that the peasant lifestyle surrounding his peasant, under the influence of which his personality was formed.

For his formation, parents hired teachers. At this time, Fet got acquainted with Pushkin's work, loved his fairy tales.

In 1834, the young man was sent to the Pension Krymmer in Verier to obtain education.

Periodization of creativity

The first poems poet wrote in his youth. Printed in 1840 in the first collection called "Lyrical Pantheon". From now on, he prints his poems constantly.

He wrote lyrical poems, loved and infinitely admired nature and beauty. At the same time did not chose the practical kind. In all life, even thousands of his books were not sold.

In the first compilation, ballads prevailed, and the imitation of Byiron was strongly felt.

When the second book was published, she contained the masterpieces of his lyrics. The edition of the poet prepared, at times coming to Moscow.

The third collection is a kind of the result of the creative friendship of Feta and Turgenev.

In 1863 it comes out a new edition of poems. By this time, Feth turns into a strong and economic landlord. He publishes works written precisely from such a position ("Winnonal Labor" and others).

Subsequently, the poet for some time moves away from literary life.

The main theme of the last collections was the time and memory of the events that were experienced in youth.

Where did A. Fet studied

He graduated from a private box of Kummer, who was located in the city of Verier (now he is in Estonia). The following year began training at Moscow University at the Faculty Philosophy.

During all this time, he did not throw his passion for literature. 1844 became the year of the end of the university.

Personal life A. Feta

The poet survived the passionate, but tragic and brief love for Maria Lazich. The feeling was mutual, but fate did not give them to connect.

At this time, Fet lived poorly, and he was almost no dowry for the girl if they got married, ahead would be a poor and unsettled life. They did not dare to it.

Maria died early. There was an unknown match on her dress, and it caught fire. Fet all his life vinged himself in her death.

The poet remembered Mary all his life and dedicated her a number of poems and the poem "Talisman". Here are some of them: "old letters", "you have depressed, I'm still suffering," no, I have not changed. Until old age ... ".

Athanasius Afanasyevich Fet married Maria Botkin in 1857. She had a good condition and was older than him. There is information that the marriage turned out to be happy. After a year he resigned.

Unfortunately, Athanasius Afanasyevich could not achieve the return of the previously lost nobility title at this time. After that, I bought a plot of land and planned to devote myself to the management of the economy.

How A. Fet died

In 1873, Athanasius Afanasyevich managed to fulfill his old desire - he was restored by the noble rank. At the same time, he returned to the surname of his reception father - Shenshin.

In his last years, the poet actively engaged in charity.

From 1883 to 1891, he printed in the "Evening Lights" collections. In verses at this time, its main objects are love and nature.

Athanasius Afanasyevich Fet went from life on November 21, 1892. It happened in his own home in Moscow on the spit. The cause of death was a strong heart attack.

Researchers have an assumption that shortly before his death of Athanasius Fet made a suicide attempt.

Where A. Fet was buried

The poet died in Moscow, in his own home. He was buried in the family village, at home, on the outcome of the nineteenth century.

Where is the grave feta

His grave is located in the family village of Sheenshino, which was inherited from his father, Athanasius Shenshina, in the Oryol Territory.

Interesting facts about the life and work of feta

Fet for many years sought to regain the noble title. This is one of the reasons that he went to serve in the rank of Unter-Officer.

In 1853, the Guards Regiment is becoming the place of his service.

During the passage of the Athanasius service did not stop writing poetry. In 1850 it comes out the second collection of works. The third came out in 1856.

From 1862 to 1871, he continues to publish his creative works. In particular, they included cycles "from the village", "Notes on Wolnonight Labor."

The collections include essays, stories and novels. Here Athanasius showed himself not only as a poet, but also as a writer.

One of the characteristic features of feta creativity is the distinction of genres. He believes that the subject of poetry is the romantic direction, and for prose is realistic.

Throughout his life, Fet was fond of translation activities. In particular, his Peru owns the translations of the "Faust" (first and second parts), as well as some works of Arthur Shopenhauer. Fet planned to translate "criticism of pure mind" Immanuel Kant, but later refused it.

When issuing the first collection of poems in 1840, a typo was admitted to the author's last name: instead of Fets wrote Fets.

Athanasius Fets - books that you should read

The main part of its works are collections of poems of lyric orientation.

Some contemporaries criticized them for a somewhat distracted and personal character.

The best poete poems have gained wide fame. Here is a list of several: "I came to you with greetings," "At the dawn, you are not boudes," "the wonderful picture" and many others.

Conclusion

The poet got a difficult life. At the same time, he was dedicated to poetry and beauty all his life. Although thousands of his books were not sold for his life, all of them written, taking into account the periodization of his creativity, took a strong place in classical Russian poetry.

History of birth. Athanasius Afanasyevich Feth was born in November or December 1820 in p. Novoselki Oryol province. The story of his birth is not quite common. His father, Athanasius Neophytite Shenshin, Rothmist in retired, belonged to the old noble family and was a rich landowner. While treatment in Germany, he married Charlotte Fet, which was taken to Russia from a living husband and daughter. Two months later, Charlotte was born a boy called Afanasiy and the name of Shenshin.

Fourteen years later, the spiritual authorities of the Eagle found that the child was born to the wedding of parents and Athanasius was deprived of the right to wear the surname of the father and the noble title and became the German subject. This event is a very impressionable soul of a child, and Fet almost all his life experienced the ambiguity of his position. A special position in the family influenced the Further Fate Athanasius Feta - he had to hear the noble laws, whom the church deprived him. Between the university and the army. Although the family of Shanshiny special culture was not distinguished, Fet received a good education.

From 1835 to 1837, he studied in the German Protestant boarding house in Trero (now Võru, Estonia). Here he is enthusiastically studied by classic philology and secretly begins to write poems. Fet made here Latin, which helped him later translate the ancient Roman poets. After Verier Fet continued to education in the boarding house of Professor Pogodin for training at Moscow University, where he was enrolled in 1838 to the department of literature of the Faculty of Philosophy. In university years, Fets especially shovel with the future famous criticism and poet Apollo Grigoriev.

Together they discussed the poetic samples of the pen, which entered the first poetic collection - "Lyrical Pantheon" (1840): "Let my dreams, I indulge in the hope of a sweet, which can be a smile of beauty, Ile's painful passion, reading Modest creation, divide the secret suffering with the soul of an excited me "it was imitative poems, and Pushkin's poetry and Venediktov, who, as Fet recalled, was enthusiastically to the imitation.

Within two or three years after entering the light "Lyrical Pantheon" Fet publishes on the pages of magazines, in particular "Moskvatian" and "domestic notes", the selection of poems, but they do not bring the expected wealth. With hope, the young poet rests himself with the nobility and he entered the military service to the Kirassius regiment, housed in the Kherson province. Subsequently, in his memoirs, Fet records: "This conclusion will continue for a long time - I don't know, and after a moment on a tablespoon, various Gogol's eyes climb into the eyes, and you still need to smile ... I can compare my life with a dirty puddle." But in 1858 A. Fet was forced to resign.

He did not receive the noble rights - at that time the nobility was given only the rank of Colonel, and he was headquarters - Rothmistrome. This made this further military career useless. Of course, the military service did not pass for Feta for nothing: these were years of dawn of his poetic activity. In 1850, A. Feta, celebrated by readers with delight. In St. Petersburg, he met Nekrasov, Panayev, Druzhinin, Goncharov, Language. Later, he became friends with Lvy Tolstoy. This friendship was debt and needed for both.

During the Military Service of Athanasius Fet survived the tragic love, which influenced all his work. It was love for the daughter of the poor landowner Maria Lazich, the fan of his poetry, a very talented and educated girl. She also loved him, but they both were poor, and A. Fet for this reason did not dare to combine his fate with his beloved girl. Soon Maria Lazich died under mysterious circumstances.

Before death, the poet remembered his unfortunate love, in many of his verses her unfading breathing hears.
In 1856 a new poet book was released. Fulfillment of desires. After resigning, Fet married the sister critic Botkin - M. Botkin, who belonged to a rich Moscow merchant family. It was a marriage for calculating, and the poet sincerely admitted to the bride in the secrets of his birth. In 1860, there is a landowner, where he lives in seventeen years old, only occasionally drives Moscow, is bought on the money of Fet's wife in 1860. Here, he caught his highest decree that he finally approved the name of Shenshin, with all the rights associated with her. He became nobleman.

In 1877, Athanasiy Afanasyevich bought the village of Vorobyovka in Kursk province, where he spent the rest of his life, only for the winter leaving for Moscow. These years, in contrast to the years lived in Stepanovka, are characteristic of his return to literature. Since 1883, he issued a number of collections of lyrical poems, united by a common name - "Evening lights" (the release of the first - 1883 year; the release of the second - 1885; edition of the third - 1888; the final is the fourth - 1891). In his verses, the poet refuses any abstractness, since the mental state is difficult to analyze, and even more difficult to convey words of the soul as soon as possible.

Creativity A. A. Feta. Poems A. Feta is pure poetry, in the context, that there is neither a bit of prose. Fet limited his poetry three topics: love, nature, art. Usually he did not chance hot feelings, despair, delight, high thoughts. No, he wrote about the most simple - about the pictures of nature, about the rain, about the snow, about the sea, about the mountains, about the forest, about the stars, about the simplest movements of the soul, even the minute impressions. His poetry is joyful and light, it is inherent in the feeling of light and peace. Even about his ruined love, he writes light and calmly, although his feeling is deep and fresh, as in the first minutes. Before the end of the life, Feta did not change the joy, which almost all of his poems are penetrated.

Beauty, naturalness, the sincerity of his poetry reach full perfection, the verse is amazingly expressive, shaped, music. "This is not just a poet, but rather a poet - a musician ..." Tchaikovsky spoke about him. A lot of romances were written on Feta poems that quickly won wide popularity.

Feta is a singer of Russian Nature. Feta can be called the singer of Russian Nature. Spring approximation and autumn wilting, fragrant summer night and frosty day, spread out without end and without the edge of an rye field and a thick shady forest - he writes about all this in his verses. The nature of Feta is always calm, crumbling, as if frozen. And at the same time, it is amazingly rich in sounds and paints, lives his life hidden from the inattentive eye:

"I came to you with greetings,
Tell that the sun rose,
That it is hot light
On sheets fluttered;
Tell me that the forest woke up
All woke up, the branch of each
Each bird was fixed
And the spring is full of thirst ... "

Superbly transfers Fets and "fragrant freshness of feelings", inspired by nature, her beauty, charming. His poems are imbued with light, joyful mood, happiness of love. The poet extremely subtly reveals a variety of shades of human experiences. He knows how to catch and put in bright, live images are even fleeting spiritual movements that are difficult to designate and convey words:

"Whisper, timid breathing,
Truck nighting
Silver and Krakhanye
Sleeping stream
Night night, night shadow,
Shadows without end,
A number of magical changes
Cute face
In smoke puffur Purple Roses,
Otkliska amber
And lobsia, and tears,
And dawn, dawn! .. "

Usually A. Fet in his verses stops on one figure, at one turn of feelings, and at the same time it cannot be called monotonous, on the contrary, it amazes with a variety and many topics. The special charm of his verses besides the content - precisely in the nature of the moods of poetry. Muse Feta is easy, air, in it as if there is nothing earthly, although she says to us exactly about the earthly. There is almost no action in his poetry, each of his verse is a whole type of impressions, thoughts, joys and seals.

Take at least those of them like "Your Light, flying far ...", "Real eyes, insane eyes ...", "Sun beam near Lip ...", "I am in silence I extend a hand ..." and more ..
The poet challenged the beauty where he saw her, and he found it everywhere. He was an artist with an exceptionally developed sense of beauty. Probably, therefore, in his verses, such wonderful pictures of nature, that he took her as it is, which is not allowing any decorations of reality.

Love lyrics of the poet. The same beautiful for Feta was the feeling of love, which was devoted to a lot of works of the poet. Love for him is the defense, a quiet harbor "from the eternal splas and noise of life." Feta's love lyrics is the wealth of shades, tenderness, warmth, going from the inside of the soul. "Honey fragrant love joy and magic dreams" Fet depicted in his works the words of extraordinary freshness and transparency. It is permeated by light sadness, then easy joy, his love lyrics still warms the heart of readers, "the gold eternal is lit in singing."

In all works, A. Fet is immaculately faithful in descriptions or feelings, the nature of their small risks, shades, moods. It is because of this that the poet created an amazing work, here for so many years amazing us with filigree psychological accuracy. These poetic masterpieces belong to their number, as "whisper, timid breathing ...", "I came to you with greetings ...", "At the dawn, you are not boring her ...", "the dawn says goodbye to the ground .. "

Feta Feta - the poetry of hints, guessing, defaults, his poems are mostly not the plot, is a lyrical miniature, the appointment of which is not so much conveyed to the reader of thoughts and feelings, how much "bat" the mood of the poet. He was far from mental storms and anxiety. The poet wrote:

"Language of sincere weather
It was not impaired for me. "

Fet was deeply convinced that beauty is a real important element of building peace that provides him with harmonious balance and integrity. Therefore, he was looking for and found beauty in everything: in the fallen leaves, in a rose, which smiled surprisingly "on the day of Full September", in the paints "Sky of the native". The poet was distinguished by the "mind mind" and the "mind of the heart." He believed that only the "mind of the heart" could penetrate the external shell of the beautiful essence of being. In the hearty - the smart lyrics of Feta do not have access to nothing terrible, ugly, disharmonious.

In 1892, the poet died from an attack of asthma, without surviving two days to 72 years. Before that, he tried to commit suicide. He was buried in the village of Khalenovo - the birth of Sheenshin, in 25 versts from the eagle.

Feta's creativity has had a significant impact on the symbolist poets of the beginning of the twentieth century - V. Brysov, A. Blok, A. White, and then - S. Yesenin, B. Pasternak and others.
Conclusion. Analyzing the works of the poet, it is possible to argue with complete confidence that the Russian school of pure art not only did not inferior French, and perhaps even superior to her. Unlike representatives of the French school of "pure art", which in their verses paid attention to the first place of the rhythm of verse, repetitions, alternating letters in words, creating poems - symbols, Russian poets were masters of "musical poems", which were easy to read. Images created in verses were lungs permeated by the light, turned to the best senses of man, taught the beautiful, taught to find and love beauty in every manifestation of nature, or a sense of love.

Poems of representatives of the Russian school of "pure art" are more understandable to the reader, since their verses are not burdened with a large number of symbolic images. An interesting feature of the Russian poets is that they not only chased nature, but also treated her as something outstanding, amazing, which could be the meaning of life. It is in nature, love for a woman or a man who should find inspiration to life, work, creativity, love for his homeland. In my opinion, the Russian poets of the school "pure art" mere in verses of nature through their special attitude towards her, and French poets simply believed that only the versifications about the eternal, something elevated, not ordinary, adequate in the centuries. That is why nature reigned in verses of the French.

Therefore, I am more impressed by the lyrics of the poets Feta and F. Tyutchev, which through all the unresoluteness fascinates with its beauty, a subtle feeling of the "soul of nature" and the desire to reflect it in all its manifestations.

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