Snow removal machine with your own hands: a decent alternative to factory models. Homemade Snowflower Homemade Snowplow DIY Size and Drawings

Snowflowers of the production of famous companies are not suiced, and not everyone can afford the acquisition of such equipment. Undoubtedly, a snowman in the Russian climatic conditions - the car is extremely useful, but is it worth uploading tens of thousands of rubles for the unit, which, with any scenario, will be used episodically?

The average Russian, most likely, prefer to remove the snow on its site with the help of traditional shovels, but people who have certain technical skills can make a snow blower with their own hands on their own, especially since it will not cause special difficulties for people at least some familiar with appliances, And from the cost, perhaps, only the engine.

In our homemade, the author acquired a small engine from the motoblock, the conveyor belt (when it can be used and the sidewall from the automotive tire), plastic sewer pipe with a diameter of 160mm and an aerosol can with paint. It's all. All other elements of the machine can be made of remedies.

For the manufacture of a snow blower, the choice fell on the HONDA engine with a power of 6.5 l / s (there is no sense to apply) with automatic transmission and gearbox with a transfer ratio of 1x2. On the average engine speed, the chain transmission gives about 600 revolutions per auger per minute.

If you want to install an electric motor with an air cooling system on a snow blower, you should take care of the thorough protection of the air intake from snow entering.

The optimal grip width for the homemade snow blower is 50 cm. This will provide its maneuverability and will allow without much difficulty clearing the narrow garden tracks. The overall width of the machine will not exceed 65 cm., That will allow it to store it in the garage or shed.

Let us describe the materials necessary for the design of the homemade snow blower. The casing of the auger, the author was made of a sheet of roofing iron, the sidewalls - from plywood with a thickness of 10 mm, the frame - from the steel corner, the handles - from the semi-leather pipe. As a screw shaft, you can use a pipe with a diameter in ¾ inch. In the middle of the pipe made through propyl, in which the steel plate is inserted and fixed with a size of 120 × 270 mm, which is designed to fold snow. When the shaft is rotated, the snowy mass will be shifted to the plate with a two-way screw made from the conveyor belt. Four rubber seals are attached to special plates.

Bearings of sliding wear directly on the pipe. If the pipe is wider than the diameter of the inner rings of the bearing, it can be sharpened. On the attached photo and drawing, for the installation of bearings on the lathes are sharpened by special adapters.

In the manufacture of auger, a conveyor belt is 1.5 m long and a thickness of 10 mm. 4 rings with a diameter of 28 cm are cut out of the tape. Rings are cut with an electroll bias. With its absence, the rings can be cut and using a plank with two screws screwed into it. Rotating a plate is similar to a circulation, you can get quite high-quality workpieces.

The screw rotation is carried out on closed self-centering bearings 205. Only closed bearings should be used to install the auger, otherwise, under the influence of snow, the bearing will quickly come into disrepair.

A screw drive can be chain or belt. The belt drive can be used if there is a pulley engine. Details of the drive can be used in auto parts stores, but the author recommends that belt drive - when the auger is jammed, the belt will simply slip.

The size of the capture housing should be for two or three centimeters to exceed the size of the pulley. At the same time, the pulley will not touch the body, and, at the same time, the gap between them will be small.
To prevent the breakage of the auger, it would be nice to provide it with a safety pin, tearing when the auger is jammed.

In case you have a fuel in the farm, its engine can be reinstalled on a snow blower in winter. In order to reinstall the motor not required a lot of time and apply a special tool, quick-release fasteners should be installed on a snow blower.

Among other things, it will make it easier for the transportation of a snow blower, as the engine is the most severe element of the design, and after dismantling the snow blower can no longer move and maintain.

Under the skis on which the whole design is mounted, you can accommodate wooden bars with plastic lining (do not use aluminum and other metal guides for skis, the snow will stick to them and the snow blower begins to slide badly. Or as an option - you can fasten plastic strips).

The swivel chute designed to emissions of the retractable snow is made of a plastic sewer pipe with a diameter of 160mm. A chute is attached to the pipe, which sets the direction of the snowy mass. A tube of a similar size is fixed on the casing of the screw, to which the rotary chute is put. It should take into account that the diameter of the gutter must exceed the width of the screw plate carrying out a snow mass.

For an efficient snowmock, the hole through which the auger will throw out the snow, should be quite large. Otherwise, the main part of the snow will lean forward, and not to the side, thereby bringing to zero the efficiency of the unit.

Snowflower frame made of steel corners with a size of 50 × 50 mm. Corners of 25 × 25 mm in size are welded to transverse corners, on which a platform with a power unit is fixed. The cross corners and the snow blower handle are fixed at longitudinal corners using M8 bolts.

After a neat fit and the assembly of all elements of the snowpressure, only to paint it will remain, after which it will be as much as possible on his expensive brand female.

Homemade snowplow: snow removal machine with your own hands. In the winter period, any owner of the cottage or private house faces the need to cleanse the yard, tracks, passing to the house, as well as the roof. Using a special technique, which is released by many companies, make it easier and faster. But there is another option: a snow removal machine with your own hands. Assemble the device yourself, under the power of anyone who is familiar with the principle of snow blowers and has certain technical skills.

Effectively coping with the purification of the local area with a snow removal machine to build independently

Types of snow blowing equipment for home with their own hands

Snowmobile machines are designed for mechanical removal of snow cover on the required plot. In their functions, the collection of snow masses and folding it to the place of collection. The engine drives the machine can be electric or gasoline. And the snow removal technique itself is divided into self-propelled (with a caterpillar or wheel drive), with manual control, single-stage and two-stage.

For self-assembly such a garden technology, you can use the engine from chainsaws, an electric car or a fiberboard, as well as various infringement materials that are certainly available in the farm. Before making a snow blower with your own hands, you should familiarize yourself with the varieties of such equipment and choose an acceptable option for yourself.

The choice of snow blower design depends on many factors, one of which is the area of \u200b\u200bthe plot, which is supposed to be processed

Electrical snow blowers are able to clean small areas near the house, for example, porch or non-trap tracks. To exemplate from the snow cover of the territory of impressive volumes, such an aggregate will not fit. In addition, its work does not differ in efficiency if there is a place of land or significant drifts. On the other hand, such a technique is quite compact, it is easy to manage and convenient in storage.

With the removal of a large number of snow from a huge territory, self-propelled snow removal machines on a gasoline engine are perfectly cope. Moving independently, these devices have excellent permeability and high release range. The technique has quite large sizes, but when working absolutely does not need to be used by physical effort.

Before making a hand-made snow blower with your own hands, it should be borne in mind that the uncomfortable models are designed for cleaning small areas from fresh snow with a thickness of up to 25-30 cm. They are mainly used for daily cleaning of sidewalks, garden lanes and roofs of flat shape. Such devices are quite maneuverable, however, when removing a dense layer, it will be difficult to control the technique, as it is necessary to push not only the device, but also the stroke in front of it.

Snowplow, created with your own hands, with the engine from chainsaws

Helpful advice! By assembling a non-intended snowmobile machine for home with your own hands, you should use as easy items as possible, as the technique will work at the expense of a person's efforts.

How to make a make-up snow blower do it yourself

Production of a homemade snow removal machine for home with their own hands is an excellent opportunity not to spend money on the purchase of expensive models from leading manufacturers and at the same time avoid the time consuming clearing area from snow with a shovel. In addition, the technique of its own manufacture will be the subject of the pride of any owner of the country house or cottage.

It will be easy to collect a homemade snow removal machine if you have an idea of \u200b\u200bthe principle of operation of such equipment and its device. To clean the snow from the surface of the tracks and the yard of their own home, it will be enough to assemble a screw or rotary model. These are uncomplicated on the device of the machine and make them die for everyone. The manufacture of a combined homemade snow blower is somewhat more complicated, but if desired, you can cope with it.

Snow removal machines can be both self-propelled - on a wheeled or tracked run, and non-self-propelled, for the movement of the operator's efforts.

Before making your own hands with a snow removal machine, you need to decide on the engine type. Equipping technique internal combustion engine should take into account that it will be a fairly powerful unit that can function on any surface of your site. However, components and fuel for it are quite expensive. In addition, the disadvantages include complex technical content of such equipment.

As for the snow removal machine with their own hands with an electric motor, then in this case any motor can be used from relatively powerful electrical equipment. Suitable engine from trimmer or electropulovers. The advantages of such equipment include the availability of electricity, to disadvantages - a small radius of action. To cover the entire territory, you will need to have an extension or outdoor wiring with multiple sockets.

Rotary snow removal device

Making a snow blower with your own hands from chainsaws

The main advantages of the homemade snow blower from chainsaw are:

low cost of components (in addition, you can purchase a used motorcase at a low price);
high productivity of the unit;
the ability to manufacture the main nodes from the available submitted materials.

The disadvantage is the impossibility of providing the apparatus by self-propelled movement.

In the manufacture of a snow blower from chainsaws, its motor is used as a driving force. To accommodate the engine from such an equipment under a snow removal machine, it is necessary to disconnect it from the frame and to upgrade it slightly. The motor power will affect the main indicators of the snow blower: clearing quality, emission range and other parameters.

In addition to the engine, the design of the snowpress includes:

a screw body (bucket) - can be made of it from roofing sheet metal;
a screw shaft - a pipe with a diameter of 20 mm (¾ inch);
the screw surface of the auger - is made of sheet iron, some use the conveyor belt;

Engine-based design from chainsaws is a budget option for a homemade snow blower

side parts - for their manufacture, use Paneru 10 mm or sheet steel;
carrying construction (frame) - it is welded from the profile pipe (a corner of 50 x 50 mm);
handle - from a pipe with a diameter of 15 mm (½ inches);
the shovel for the supply of snow in the graduation chute is a metal plate 120 x 270 mm.

In the work, you can use the drawings of a snow blower from chainsaws with your own hands posted by users on the Internet.

Snowflowing auger formation with your own hands: video of phased production

The main working element of the snow blowing machine is auger. It is the cutting blade rings attached to the drive shaft. As a shaft, a pipe is used in length about 80 cm. In the center of the pipe, you need to cut the through hole in which the blade for the supply of snow will be subsequently inserted. When the shaft is rotated (pipe) the blade will be thrown into the snow.

Before making your hands a snow blower auger, you need to develop a scheme or use the ready-made drawings for which rings will be cut. The blades of the auger are made of sheet steel. For this, 4 disks are cut out of metal, cut them and pulled out in the form of a turn. After that, the finished parts of the spiral welded to the pipe: on each side equally.

A screw mechanism for a snow blower: 1, 11 - halves of the terminal bearing housing (steel, sheet S2, 4 pcs.); 2 - end axle (steel, rods D30, 2 pcs.); 3 - screw shaft (steel, pipe 42x6,5, 2 pcs.); 4,13 - Studs MB (steel, rods D6, 36 pcs.); 5, 17 - augers (steel, sheet S2); 6 - central axis (steel, rod D40); 7, 16 - central bearing enclosures; 8 - asterisk (z \u003d 36, t \u003d 19.05); 9 - Nut M36x3; 10 - Bearing 160205 (4 pcs.); 12 - bolt M8 (6 pcs.); 14, 15 - Bearings 236205

Next, by defining the center of the shaft, you weld two blades parallel to each other, which will throw snow. At the edges of the pipe are welded metal struts for fixing the screw construction. Spiral blades on one side are attached to the struts, on the other - to central blades.

Helpful advice! In the manufacture of a screw for a snowplow machine from chainsaws, it is very important that the spiral spiral turns are located on one distance from the center and towards it. Otherwise, the technique will vibrate strongly.

In the manufacture of the auger body, it is left equal to the length of the shaft, taking into account the segment for the drive. The edges of the shaft welded the trough, with the help of which it is installed on the bearings. They are used in closed execution to avoid snow and water. You can get a visual idea of \u200b\u200bthe manufacture of auger, if you look at the video of the homemade snow blower: to collect the snowpressure in this case, it will be much easier.

Homemade Snapper from Chainsaws

The manufacture of the casing of the auger starts with the sidewall. For this, two circles are cut out of the metal, the diameter of which exceeds the diameter of the screw node by 6-7 cm. It is welded to the sidewalls the metal sheet of the appropriate size is welded into the semicircle. In the center of the side parts are arranged holes in which a screw mechanism is inserted. Bearings are welded to the sidewalls from the outside. On the section of the pipe under the drive fixed the welding sprocket (the asterisk is suitable, for example, from a motorcycle).

Next, proceed to the alignment device. It can be made of a pipe with a diameter of 100 mm and about 1 m long. In order to install the pipe, the hole of the corresponding diameter is done in the casing of the screw. It should be on the back wall of the case. The hill pipe is inserted into this hole, fixed by bolts, and the box is installed on top.

The frame for a snowpressure is made by welding into the frame of profile pipes. The transverse parts of the frame attach the planks for fastening the engine. It should be noted that the power plant should freely move along the frame and be able to be fixed in the desired position. A handle with an almight-made snow removal engine harrowing equipment was welded to the frame.

Homemade Snap Machine of Chainsaws with Longitudinal Motor Location

Depending on the type of relief, the snow blower frame is equipped with wheels or clauses. For smooth areas, you can use wheels, for a buggy and uneven surface - a force. The basis for the polozov is made from the bars to which plastic lining for a good slip.

Snow removal machine with your own hands: Advantages of an electrical model

Electric snow removal machines have some advantages over models equipped with internal combustion engines. These include:

relatively quiet work;
due to the lack of filters, fuel, fuel, spark plugs, such aggregates are easy to maintain and maintain;
there is no need to refuel;
low weight equipment;
during operation, do not emit smoke;
small costs and excellent efficiency.

Low noise and low weight design - Some of the main advantages of the electric snowpressure

However, electric snowproofers have disadvantages, including:

small engine power (up to 2 kW);
constant control over the state of the electrocable for the presence of damage in it;
a small radius of action (as far as the carrier length allows);
the need to apply efforts to move the device.

Helpful advice! Before making a snow removal machine with an electric motor, pick up the wires, the insulation of which will be withstanding the load and will not crack under the influence of frost.

Assembling electrical snow blower with your own hands

The technology of manufacturing electrical snow removal equipment is largely similar to the device of gasoline models, but the electromotor acts in the driving force in such equipment. It may be the simplest engine from electric saw, grinder or other power tools. Follow the assembly with your own hand drawings with your own hands. Video rollers on the topic will help avoid mistakes when installing.

An example of an electrical snow blower device: 1 - electric motor; 2 - pulley from the car; 3 - sewer plastic tube; 4 - shares; 5 - steering wheel; 6 - Batch Switch

The design of the screw node and the housing can be assembled, as in the example of a snowplow based on chainsaws. It remains to connect the electric motor. This can be done by different methods: through a gearbox or belt. In the first embodiment, the axis of rotation of the motor is perpendicular to the tube (shaft). The auger rotates due to the reducer, which connects the shaft and axis of the electric motor.

The second option suggests that the axis of the engine and the screw shaft is placed in parallel and are connected by the belt. This scheme allows you to quickly remove and mount the electric motor, adjusting the tension of the belt transmission. You can use ready-made drawings for work that you can apply under your sizes.

Getting Started with self-assembly, some recommendations should be followed:

to avoid the failure of the engine as a result of hitting stones and other items in the auger, it is necessary to use safety sleeves, bolts. Due to this, when the load exceeds the burden, the bolts will fail, and the engine will not swap;
the width of the screw body is selected taking into account the size of the surface requiring cleaning;
when a single-stage snowplow device follows a graduation gutter to be located on top and side of the housing, which will allow the snow ejected to pass a smaller distance.

Snowflower engine can be gasoline or electric

Snowflower layout from trimmer with your own hands

For the assembly of the self-made snow blower from the trimmer, not all models of the electrocos are suitable. If the trimmer has a curved rod with the transmission of rotation with a steel cable, then such a tool is low-power and is not suitable for the manufacture of a snow blower. One of the requirements is the presence of a trimmer direct rod and transmission of rotation from the motor to the coil by means of a gearbox and a rigid shaft. Such devices are more powerful and can be used for snow plows.

Before making a snow hammer of a trimmer, it is necessary to check the availability of the necessary tool. You will need a welding machine, Bulgarian, drill. The sequence of work is as follows:

the housing can be made from a small metal barrel, which must be cut off approximately 15 cm from the bottom. In the center of the barrel, a hole is set in which the protruding element of the gearbox will be placed. Along the edges, holes are drilled - at a distance that coincides with the fasteners of the shield on the gearbox itself;
on the side of the barrel, the opening of a square shape of 10 x 10 cm in size for folding the snow mass is done;

Snowplow made of trimmer with your own hands

the third part of the open corps must be covered with a sheet of fuster so that the hole for snow output is strictly in the center;
for the manufacture of the rotor, you will need four blades. You need to cut out of the sheet metal four rectangular plates with a size of 25 x 10 cm. These billets must be cut so that the shape of the blade is. After that, they are welded to the trimmer disk;
snow removal can be made from the remaining parts from the metal barrel. For this, the rectangular strip of 15 x 30 cm is cut. This disc needed to be cut and welded the side parts with a height of 10 cm. Thanks to them, snow during the emission will be sent to a specific side;
mastery blade. It is made from sheet metal 30 x 40 cm. The edges of the plate are bend so that the sides are about 2 cm high;
the snowstitch is welded to the housing in the place where the hole is located for the emission. The blade is fixed from below. The reducer is fixed by bolts. The rotor is installed as a trimmer knife.

To get acquainted with the process of the assembly in more detail, the video of the trimmer snow blower will help with their own hands.

DIY Rotary Snowflower Device

The main components of the homemade rotary snow blower are their own hands:

internal combustion engine equipped with a silencer;
fuel tank;
throttle control cable.

For the manufacture of all snowfighter elements it will be necessary to have a lathe. It is used to fit all the details of the mechanism to the desired size. If this equipment is not available, the manufacture of the rotor can be ordered in the workshop according to your sketches.

Activities on a rotary snowplow can be divided into several stages:

assembly of auger mechanism;
manufacture of rotor;
installation of the case;
frame device.

Having made each node separately, they are collected in one design. So that the snow removal machine had a presentable view, it is painted after the assembly.

Device homemade rotary snow blower: a - body; B - rotor disk; In - hub; G - blade; D - ring; E - deflector; Well - scraper; S - bracket; And - knife; K - Poloz; L - stick handles; M - Troop; N - transverse bar; O - engine bar; P - knob

Production of components for a rotary snow blower

The technology of manufacturing a screw mechanism is similar to a screw device for a snowplow of chainsaws. You can use a dense (thickness of 10 mm) conveyor belt as screw blades. The dimensions of the screw node must match the sizes in the drawings.

The rotor is made of a sheet metal with a thickness of 2.5-3 mm. Using a circulation, it is necessary to draw the circle of the desired diameter on the sheet and cut it with a grinder. To make the blades, take a blank item from the electric motor. From sheet metal form blades. They are welded at an equidistant distance from each other to the steel disk connected to the hub. The number of blades should be at least four.

A snowmobile frame is collected, welding segments from a metal corner into a frame according to the existing scheme. All components of the frame are fastened with a bolted connection.

Helpful advice! In rotary snow blowers, more powerful bearings should be used, which will be able to resist when the rotary mechanism is combined.

For self-assembly of a snowmobile machine, you can use infrid materials

When all components of the snow blower will be ready, proceed to their assembly into a single unit. A screw shaft is planted on the rotary mechanism. Then all this mechanism is fixed on the frame using bolts and pressure ring. The rotor mounting to the frame is made by means of a special bracket. As a snowman, a pipe made of plastic with a diameter of 100 mm is used for a self-made rotary snow blower.

Advantages of combined snow blowers models

In comparison with the screw units, snow removal machines of combined performance are more effective in operation, since the load distributes among themselves and the screw and the rotor. They have sufficient power and can cope with the cleaning area from the snowy thickness of the impressive volume. Among the advantages of homemade rotary snow plows are distinguished:

excellent maneuverability and high performance technology;
depending on the engine used, snow emission range can reach 12 m;
the ability to adjust the width of the capture of snow cover;
the small weight of the car (up to 20 kg) allows you to cope with the cleansing of the house (including a woman);

The process of cleansing the purchase territory from snow

the ability to repair a snow blower with your own hands;
low cost of materials for the manufacture of all components of the unit.

Independent manufacture of rotary snow removal machine is a rather complicated and painstaking business. If you do not understand the technique, you do not have certain skills or do not have the necessary tool, and it is not allowed to buy a factory model yet, you can make a snow removal shovel with your own hands.

Production of a Camel Snowflower made of chainsaws with your own hands: Video Scenes about self-assembly

For many it may seem independently assembling snow plows a very difficult task. The excuseal statement "is better to see once than to hear than a hundred times", many craftsmen place thematic videos on the Internet. The video contains the main points of the assembly of homemade snow removal machines, as well as information about the components used for their device.

On the Internet you can find a huge number of video instructions, where various options for homemade snow removal techniques are presented: based on the engine from chainsaws, a motor-block, as well as an electric motor. The plots describe the technique for the manufacture of auger mechanism and given possible materials for their manufacture.

All sizes in the drawings posted on the network can be corrected depending on their own needs.

In the network you can find many ready-made drawings and schemes for assembling snow removal machines of various models. They can be used to make their own model, while all sizes in the drawings can be corrected applicable to an individual snow blower.

Acquaintance with video materials will provide useful information on how to competently prepare for work and set up a snow remote machine. In the video repair video, you have a visual information about frequently encountered faults and breakdowns, methods of eliminating, as well as proper maintenance of devices.

Having studied in detail the offered drawings, schemes, step-by-step instructions and video materials, everyone can try their strength in the manufacture of a home snowmobile. After all, each in the garage or workshop there is an old lawn mower, a chainsaw or another tool that will be used to fit it under a snow removal machine. And those who doubt their capabilities, it is better to purchase the factory model.

Motoroblocks used in almost every compound belong to seasonal mechanisms. Spring plowing and sowing, summer processing of crops, autumn - harvesting suffer. In winter, these beneficial devices are idle, losing economic efficiency.

But it is enough to make another fixture to the motoblock, and you will get a homemade snowplow.

Almost throughout Russia, snow cleaning becomes a mandatory procedure outside of large cities. To mechanize this process with small financial costs, we will tell you how to build a snow blower with your own hands.

The principle of the screw mechanism

To make the right snow blower, drawings or at least sketches are required.

Before starting the development of your own project, it is necessary to understand the construction of a snow removal mechanism. The camera in which the augers are installed, the lower cut is moving along the solid soil, picking up snow into its cavity as a bulldozer knife.

Inside the rotary screw construction is installed, which moves the snow towards the outlet. This part of the design can be both in the middle and from one side of the chamber. If the capture width is 1 m and more - it is advisable to perform the receiving hole in the middle to load the rotor evenly.

In addition to spirally located aunts, the rotor is equipped with sweeping blades, with which snow falls into the receiving hole. Next, the mechanism energizes the snow through the socket in the right direction, or immersing it in the body going alongside the transport.

Snowplow do it yourself - types of designs

The main difference between the screw snow blowers, not by the method of collecting snow, but if possible movement.

Passive structures. The mechanism of this type, the operator moves independently, the power plant drives only the rotor itself. Such a design is easy to manufacture, but you will have to make considerable efforts when cleaning snow, especially if the cover is high and dense.
The snowplow is equipped with a light low-power engine, for example, from chainsaws. Or you can adjust the electromotor if the cleaning area is located near the connection point to the electricity.

Sometimes there is such a snow blower on the fiberboard. Only you will need a power take-off shaft to drive a screw mechanism. Then self-propellability ensures the motor-block itself, and part of the power goes to the drive for snow cleaning;
Self-propelled structures. The homemade snow blower of this type is initially designed as capable of moving independently. Either the drive of the leading wheels is installed on the frame, or the engine is integrated into the design with its own wheels.
Create such a project is more complicated, but it pays off ease of use and smaller forces that you spend when cleaning snow;
There are still snow retarders of the unscrewing type. It is only necessary to make a semicircular sequence. However, this design has serious shortcomings.

First, for such a cleaner, a very powerful motor is required, because during the work, a large resistance of snow acts onto it.

Secondly, the quality of cleaning leaves much to be desired. On the edge of the cleared road remains dense drills that are harder than virgin snow.

At the same time, the screw cleaner evenly scatters an explosive snow on a large area, without creating a dense coup.

How to make a screw snow blower do it yourself?

First of all, we make a snow removal chamber in which a rotary screw will work. It must be a barrel-shaped form, with a receiving sector at least 120 °.

It can be made from sheet steel with a thickness of 2 mm, or from aluminum sheets 3 mm thick. Perfectly suitable corrugated aluminum used for equipment of SUVs. It is tougher, due to the molded pattern.

The most economical option is a galvanized iron sheet. Given the low strength, the sidewalls are better made of plywood or textolite.

Now about the most responsible part of the mechanism - about screws. They can be welded from sheet steel (or aluminum), and you can cut out of dense rubber, from the old conveyor used on the granaries or in the oreton. If you can ask for old tires on the tire terminal - excellent shnek blades are obtained from the sidewall.

The manufacture of the rotor from the steel sheet requires accuracy and thorough markup. Moreover, one hundred spiral should be carved absolutely symmetrically, the rotation step must be kept over the entire length of the structure. The welding of segments is performed using conductors that can be made from a pair of vice.

Purchase blades are made of thicker metal, since they have a load of the rumble of already rammed snow.
As a result, this design should turn out.

Important! When developing a rotary screw, do not confuse the direction of rotation and synchronize it with popping blades. The correctly assembled mechanism allows you to do without an additional rotor in the output tube. The screw strength will be enough to make the homemade snow blower discarded the snow at a sufficient distance.

The finished auger can be adapted to the fiberboard, install on the wheels and move it yourself. Or even consolidate on the frame ahead of the SUV or pickup. The main thing is to ensure the result of the torque to the working shaft.

Power supply for auger snow blower

If you decide to assemble a snow blower with your own hands on the basis of the motoblock - the design of the drive is on the surface. If there is a power take-off shaft, you just output the cardan, chain or belt transmission to the shaft of the auger, and invent the clutch mechanism. There is no need to rotate the shaft in good.

If your motoblock is equipped with only a gearbox - you will need to remove the belt or chain drive to a century from the drive axis. The gear ratio of pulleys or chain sprockets pick up the increase in revolutions.

The auger works more efficiently at high speed, the worm principle acts only on very dense snow. That is, the shaft of the screw should rotate 2-3 times faster than the shaft of the wheels.

If there is an additional rotary emission mechanism on the output tube - its speed should be even higher, since the volume of snow in the center of the screw is maximum, and it must be thrown out of the chamber as soon as possible.

If there is no need to remove access paths to the house and the garage, the snow blower may be light and compact. The width of the workspace is no more than 50 cm. This design is not necessarily done self-propelled, and the engine is not needed that is not so powerful. For example, from chainsaws.

Camera with Schneck make the same way as in the previous version. Only materials and sizes choose the appropriate. A screw for one turn in each wing of the chamber, the secondary rotor on the output pipe is not needed.

It can move such a snow blower on improvised classes installed on the edges of the camera. Instead of a bar, a chain drive to the rotor is served from chainsaws. The leading asterisk remains the same.

An additional clutch mechanism is not required, a regular friction chainsaw copes with this task perfectly.

The only thing to take care of - about the ravings. Since the engine from chainsaw is attached on the one hand (it is impossible to do this in the center, the feed blades are interfered), the control knob must be shifted from the center towards the motor mounting. Then it will work more convenient.

The output tube is made of plastic water water. Diameter 120-150 mm is quite enough for such a volume of snow.

Such a compact snow blower will pull the track in your yard in a few minutes, and there is not much time on its manufacture. And the summer of chainsaw is dismantled with a screw and is used for its intended purpose.

All details and secrets of manufacturing a snow blower from chainsaws in this video. Do not even need a drawing, everything is clearly and detailed and explained.

Electric snowplow do it yourself

If there is a conditionally free electric motor with a capacity of 1-3 kW, you can create a productive snow removal machine on its database.

Important! The economy in this design works only when the length of the supply wire does not exceed 30 m. Given the aggressive operating conditions, the wire must be high quality, and therefore, expensive in terms of cost. The usual extension driver is not suitable.

Given the constructive feature of the electric motor, the cleaning mechanism can be performed not to screw, but rotary. Working nozzle dresses directly on the engine shaft, high speed.

You can use the "snail" from the ventilation system as a working chamber. The existing slurry is great for snow ejection. The installation size allows you to move it manually.
No matter what the design of your snowplow is the main thing that you saved on her purchase.

12073 08.10.2019 6 min.

The mechanization of the process of cleaning snow was invented almost 150 years ago, patented a snow blower machine for cleaning railway tracks from snow-drifts. Special units allow you to clean the snow faster and in large volumes than manually traditional shovel. Import mini snow removal are widely represented on the market. But Russian craftsmen easily create their own, well-workable options. After examining them, we'll figure it out how to make a snow removal machine with your own hands.

The principle of the snow removal machine

Homemade snow cleaners for the house have the same principle of operation as the factory Huskvarna, Forte Qi Jy 50, CMI 163, Snow Fox SF16353L. Such homemade capture and move the snow using a large horizontally fixed screw (auger).

The bundle blades are driven through the axis rotating on the bearings (drive shaft) transmitting the torque from the engine.

When the unit moves forward, a wide bucket, like a funnel, dials snow masses and directs them through screws-conveyors. Located at the angle of the blades of the screws, rotating, grind snow and push it further, to a pump with a mechanical drive, pushing the snow from the unloading hatch outside.

Required devices

When preparing for work, we will need:

blueprints;
tools: keys, screwdrivers, file, and hammer, vice and pliers, drill, bologl, welding machine and, possibly, lathe. In addition, there will be chains, asterisks, bushings, bearings, bolts with nuts.

Also necessary materials:

Sheet steel or roofing iron.
Corner 50x50 mm.
Plywood, 10 mm thick.
Pipes ¾ and ½ inches.
1.5 meters of conveyor tape (in the absence of the sidewalls with the sidewalls).
Engine. Motoblock, it is also an internal combustion engine (works on a gasoline), or an electric motor. The electric motor requires a cable designed for use at minus temperatures, and high-quality waterproofing.
Avoid a short closure from the module ingress, you can cover the electric motor, for example, cut along a plastic 5-liter bottle.

Scheme of mechanical device

Snowflower device pretty simply and has an attendant carrier frame. It is mounted by the engine, snow grappling bucket, handles.

The main working part is the auger, which, rotating, collects and moves the snow to the impeller, where the snow mass is captured by blades and is supplied to the cavity of the mechanism, and then into the emissive tube.

Scheme of homemade snow blower Visually demonstrates the unit of the unit.

The easiest snow blower - single-stage. Capture and sweeping snow in snow blowers Champion 656, LUX 163, Patriot is carried out only by the rotating auction. In two-stage structures, the auger is supplemented with a metal blade plate (rotor), Attached in the middle of the drive shaft.

Video: Homemade Rotary Snow Cleaner

For more information about the rotary snow blower, see the video:

This design is used to clean the large volumes of snow and provides it to a distance of up to 12 m.

Engine power determines the type of snow blower:

Manual, mechanical. Engine with a capacity of 2.5-5 hp Cars the work parts, and the promotion of the unit comes at the expense of the user-attached physical force. Mechanical snow blower do it easier to make the easiest.
Curiously, that "Mechanical snow blower"It is also called a plastic shovel with a handle in the form of a metal bracket, equipped with reverse ribs with reinforcing rigid ribs, with rotating auction attached to the front side.
If you keep the right slope of the shovel so that the auger does not hang in the air, namely rotated, such an option " motolaopati"Without an engine, it is very effective for cleaning the non-torn snow (up to 10 cm) on small areas, especially in hard-to-reach places.
Self-propelled. A fairly powerful engine, from 10 hp, ensures the operation of the equipment and the movement of the wheels or caterpillars.

Tracked mini-technique

When loaded on deep snow preferably tracked move. A snow blower with his own hands on a tracked move is easy to make a caterpillar radio-controlled children's car. A minitractor on the caterpillar goes.

This design can be equipped with headlights, webcam and control it remotely (remote control). Snow removal mini-equipment on a caterpillar is considered the most productive.

How to make a snow blower do it yourself

With due preparation, it is quite realistic to get a high-quality homemade snow blower with your own hands. Drawings, carefully made, help this.

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Worthy of attention Rotary Snowpressor "Blizzard" (Penza regional station of young technicians) based on the engine D-6. Model D. Slonova (Altai Territory) with the engine from the "Ural-2T" chainsaw.

Below is a snow blower video "Winter storm":

1. Drawings of the main nodes of a snow blower with two screws on the basis of all-terrain vehicles of V. Berezhnoy (Valdai, Novgorod region) serve as excellent visual instructions.

2. The welded body of sheet steel is reinforced by spars from the corners, and an additional board. It is joined with the all-terrain base of two drills, welded to the pitch of the auger.

A screw mechanism consists of 2 tapes (oppositely directional screws of Archimedes, welded to protruding studs M6). Between the stars of auger and the shaft stretched a motorcycle chain.

The drive shaft is made using stars and bearings removed from the agricultural machinery, Plugged with swords and pins.

3. Detailed drawn with the indication of all sizes of the Snovelectric Schever S. Homyakov is no less interesting and easy to perform.

4. First Carrier frame welded from steel corners. The P-shaped profile is screwed onto it for fastening the easily removed platform for the engine. Then they are mounted from the pipe control knobs made from the pipe.

On the bottom to the frame-based the wheels or the polish (ski) are attached. Suitable wheels can be taken from the old trolley, and the wooden bars enhanced by a plastic box will serve aside.

5. On the prepared base fresh engine.

6. Bucket, drive shaft, auger:

The bucket body is performed from sheet iron, complementing with plywood sidewalls. With a bucket width, more than 50 cm. You need a larger power engine. 50 cm. It is quite suitable for a capacity of 6.5 hp ..
The drive shaft is made from the pipe ¾ inch. In the end-cutting cut in the middle of the pipe, the rotor (120 × 270 mm) perpendicular to it weld the corner 25 × 25 mm. (on both sides of two) and we make on one side of the pipe groove for the key under the asterisk.
The diameter of the pipe so that it enters the bearings 205, we reduce the two additional propuls.
Bearings are taken from car cards. But you can use any closed (so as not to snow), for example, Kardana's support from "Zhiguli".
The transmission belt connects the shaft and the engine.
The bundle blades are cut out of the conveyor belt (4 rings, each 28 cm. In diameter) or sheet steel (4 discs, each cut in half and bend the spiral).
As a drive, we use a chain or belt.

7. The main building is manufactured from sheet iron or two-millimeter steel.

8. The detail for the snow for snow is fixed on the housing. Detail made of parts of plastic sewer pipes with a diameter of 160 mm., Dressed one to another and supplemented with a chute. The width of the rotor blade must be less than the chute diameter of the emission.

9. For a larger effect, painting the finished model.

The benzobak is better to place from above, and its volume is not recommended to do more than 2.5 liters.
Not intended for winter operation Motoblocks are filled with synthetic oil.
Throwing hard particles (branches, stones), spinning, whitening, are thrown together with snow. Use safety glasses when working With a snow blower, and also do not wear loose clothes, the edges of which can be stuck in moving elements of the unit.
In order to bring the engine, the augers and the rotor to the drive shaft to the drive shaft and sleeves to the drive shaft. With excessive loads, these "fuses" break down, and the engine will remain as integer.
Do not open the fuel tank, Do not refuel the technique with a hot engine, let him cool a couple of minutes. It is recommended every half an hour to take a break in operation to avoid engine overheating.

Some buy factory production technique due to warranty and service. Others appreciate the physical pleasure from the work of a traditional shovel.

And those who love to independently design the equipment and has the corresponding experience on this field, quite bye Create your own snow blower, Armed with suitable instructions and councils of specialists.

Snezhnaya Time - Favorite time. Deads: Skiing and Santochki, funny games in the snowballs and the construction of ice locks ... But the owners of country houses are the abundance of snow, it is not very pleased, because it is necessary to take the shovel again and clear the territory. Well, when it is possible to purchase a snow removal machine and turn a seasonal service to a pleasant job. But if there is no extra money to buy a useful "helper", you can always make a snow blower with your own hands from the materials that have long been dusting without a business in the corner of the workshop or barn.

Design # 1 - model of a screw snow blower

We propose first to consider the option how to make a snow blower with your own hands based on the old engine from the motoblock. To do this, prepare:

Sheet (roofing) iron for assembling a screw of a screw;
Corner 50x50 mm for frame frame;
Plywood with a thickness of 10 mm for lateral parts;
Halfood tube to arrange the handle of the machine.

Planning to equip the homemade snow blower with air-cooled engine, it is necessary to provide additional protection for the air intake hole from the small particles of snow emitted during operation.

The engine power of this device is 6.5 hp Its quite enough for the cleaning of fresh snow with a nursery territory.

Thanks to the width of the capture of the car at 50 cm, it will be convenient to move the design and clear the winding paths on the site. The machine has compact dimensions, its width does not exceed 65 cm. This allows you to hide a snow blower in the barn as unnecessary to hide a snow blower in the barn, it easily passes through the usual doorway.

For the manufacture of a screw shaft, you can use ¾ inch tube. In the pipe make through propyl necessary for fixing the metal blades with dimensions of 120x270 mm. In the process of work, the captured snowy mass from the transport tape Schneck will move to the blade. This shoulder blade, in turn, under the action of the rotation of the shaft will cast snow to the sides.

Snowflower frame can be welded from steel corners 50x50 mm, and closer to the edges of the design in the pipe to transverse corners, it remains only to weld two corners on each side, the dimensions of which are 25x25 mm

These corners will continue to be attached the engine platform. Creap transverse corners with longitudinal and fix the control handles on them using bolts (M8).

A screw pipe is equipped with a metal blade and four rubber rings D \u003d 28 cm, the material for the manufacture of which can serve as the sidewall of the auto strokes or a 1.5-meter transport tape with a thickness of 1.5 mm.

It is possible to cut the rings from the rubber base using a simple device: to score two screws into a plank, and then this design is tightly fixed on the tape and turn in a circle. It is possible to simplify the cutting procedure using the electrollized

Since the snowplow screw will rotate in self-centering bearings 205, they must be placed on the pipe. In order to make a snow blower himself, you can use any bearings, the main thing - they must be closed. In the role of protective casing for bearings, a support from the cardan of old models of Zhiguli can perform.

Council. To make the design well in the bearings, it needs to make a pair of propilov and cut down slightly. Such manipulations allow a little to reduce the diameter of the shaft.

For the insurance of a homemade auger, it is desirable to provide a safety pin from getting ice. In addition to direct destination - cutting when the screw is jammed, it will serve as a belt fuse (if you set the belt system). A screw drive can be carried out with a chain. The frequency of its rotation at idle comes out about 800 rpm. All the necessary components of a snow blower can be purchased in any specialized store.

For snow garbage, a segment of a plastic sewer pipe D \u003d 160 mm is well suited. It is fixed on the pipe of the same diameter placed on the body of the auger

The continuation of this pipe cut will perform a chute for snow emissions, the diameter of which should be greater than the width of the metal blade of the auger.

Build construction

Before assembling the construction, it is necessary to draw attention to the fact that the size of the machine hull must be over a couple of centimeters to exceed the dimensions of the auger itself. This will make it possible to prevent the housing housing mechanism during the work.

Since the snow blower engine in no-way periods can be applied for other purposes, in the design of the unit it is desirable to provide for a quick-consuming convenient platform, thanks to which the engine at any time can be removed without the use of any tools.

A significant advantage of such a constructive solution is the simplicity of cleaning the housing and movable parts of the machine from the rambling snow. Yes, and it is much easier to remove such a snow blower for storage: it is enough to remove the engine and the car will become two times easier.

The basis for skis is wooden bars, which are additionally equipped with plastic lining. Make such linings from the box from the wiring

Snow blower is ready to operate. It remains only to paint the homemade device and start working on clearing snow.

Design # 2 - Rotary Snowpressor "Blizzard"

This pretty simple design apparatus can be made in any workshop equipped with a lathe and a welding machine. A snowgrologist rejected by Penza craftsmen showed itself well even in rather severe conditions of snow notes.

The basis of the design of the device is: an engine with an inserted muffler, a gas tank and a cable for controlling the throttle.

All components of the device can be purchased in the store or take from the same motorbike.

To begin with, it is necessary to make a rotor on the lathe based on the corresponding billet from the detail of the electric motor. Externally, it looks like a steel drive D \u003d 290 mm and a thickness of 2 mm. The disc, connecting with the help of a bolt with a hub, forms a design to which 5 blades are already fastened with welding method. To increase the efficiency of the mechanism of the blade, additionally from the reverse side is amplified by rigidity ribs.

The engine cooling system works on the principle of the fan whose blades are made of duralumin and fixed on the pulley to start the motor

Protects the solder casing fan located on the crankcase lid. To improve the quality of cooling, the cylinder head is placed at an angle of 90 degrees.

A shaft is placed on the rotor housing on the pairwise placed four ball bearings. It is fixed to the body using a steel clamping ring and bolts. The rotor housing itself is pressed against the frame using a special bracket, which partially captures the clamping ring.

Assembly schemes of the main elements of the snow blower "Blizzard"

Removable elements of the machine are the aluminum wall of the rotor housing and placed along the scraper frame.

A significant advantage of the homemade snow removal machine is the ability to adjust the width of the grip by changing the scrapers. At the height and qualitative characteristics of the unit. The weight of the design does not exceed 18 kg, which makes it possible to use it to women, and the snow garbage is about 8 meters.