Where did the version come from that Alexei Kosygin, the surviving Tsarevich Alexei Romanov & nbsp. Kosygin Alexey Nikolaevich: biography, family life, photo Biography of Kosygin interesting facts

Alexey Nikolaevich Kosygin. Born on February 8 (21), 1904 in St. Petersburg - died on December 18, 1980 in Moscow. Soviet state and party leader. Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1964-1980). Twice Hero of Socialist Labor (1964, 1974). Member of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (1946-80).

October 1938 - February 2, 1939: Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Leningrad City Council;

January 2, 1939 - April 17, 1940: People's Commissar of the Textile Industry of the USSR;

August 24, 1953 - February 23, 1954: Minister of Consumer Goods Industry of the USSR;

December 7, 1953 - December 25, 1956: Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR;

March 20, 1959 - May 4, 1960: Chairman of the State Planning Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR;

May 4, 1960 - October 15, 1964: First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR;

Alexei Kosygin was born on February 8 (21 according to the new style) February 1904 in St. Petersburg.

Father - Nikolai Ilyich Kosygin. Mother - Matrona Alexandrovna Kosygina.

By nationality - Russian.

From the end of 1919 to March 1921, Kosygin served in the 7th Army in the 16th and 61st military field construction on the Petrograd-Murmansk section.

From 1921 to 1924, Kosygin was a student of the All-Russian food courses of the People's Commissariat for Food and studied at the Petrograd Cooperative College, after which he was sent to Novosibirsk as an instructor at the Novosibirsk Regional Union of Consumer Cooperatives.

In 1924-1926 he worked in Tyumen as an instructor in the city department of the Regional Consumer Cooperation. From 1926 to 1928 he was a member of the board, head of the organizational department of the Lena Union of Consumer Cooperatives in the city of Kirensk (now the Irkutsk region). There he was accepted as a member of the CPSU (b) in 1927.

In 1928 he returned to Novosibirsk, where he worked as the head of the planning department of the Siberian Regional Union of Consumer Cooperatives.

After returning to Leningrad in 1930, Kosygin entered the Leningrad Textile Institute, graduating in 1935. From 1936 to 1937 he worked as a foreman, and then as a shift supervisor at the factory. Zhelyabov, and from 1937 to 1938 he was the director of the Oktyabrskaya factory.

In 1938 he was appointed to the post of head of the industrial and transport department of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, and in the same year he was appointed to the post of chairman of the Leningrad City Executive Committee, which he held until 1939.

On March 21, 1939, at the XVIII Congress, Kosygin was elected a member of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. In the same year he was appointed to the post of People's Commissar of the USSR textile industry, which he held until 1940. In April 1940, he was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and Chairman of the Council for Consumer Goods under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR.

On June 24, 1941, Kosygin was appointed deputy chairman of the Council for Evacuation under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR. On July 11, by decision of the State Defense Committee, a special group of inspectors was created under the Council for Evacuation, headed by Kosygin. Under the control of this group, in the second half of 1941, 1,523 enterprises were completely or partially evacuated, including 1,360 large ones.

From January 19 to July 1942, Kosygin, as an authorized GKO in besieged Leningrad, carried out work to supply the civilian population of the city and troops, and also participated in the work of local Soviet and party bodies and the Military Council of the Leningrad Front. At the same time, Kosygin led the evacuation of the civilian population from the besieged city and participated in the creation of the "Road of Life", namely, in the implementation of the decree "On laying a pipeline along the bottom of Lake Ladoga."

On August 23, 1942, Kosygin was appointed authorized by the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks and the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR to ensure the procurement of local fuels, and on June 23, 1943 - Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR (since March 15, 1946 - Council of Ministers of the RSFSR).

In 1945, he was appointed to the post of Chairman of the Operations Bureau of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR, was involved in the work of the Special (Atomic) Committee, at the suggestion of the Director of the Radium Institute V. G. Khlopin and the First Secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee and City Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks A. A. Kuznetsov A. N. Kosygin with an employee of the State Planning Commission N. A. Borisov, in accordance with the decision of the Special Committee, allocated additional space to the Radium Institute.

On March 19, 1946, Kosygin was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, with the release on March 23 from the duties of Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR. In March of the same year, he was elected a candidate member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks.

During the famine of 1946-1947, he led the provision of food aid to the most affected areas.

From 1946 to 1947 he served as deputy chairman of the Bureau of the Council of Ministers of the USSR. On February 8, 1947, Kosygin was appointed to the post of chairman of the Bureau for Trade and Light Industry under the Council of Ministers of the USSR.

In February 1948 he was elected a member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. On February 16, he was appointed to the post of Minister of Finance of the USSR. On July 9, he was relieved of his duties as Chairman of the Bureau for Trade and Light Industry under the Council of Ministers, and on December 28 he was approved by the Minister of Light Industry of the USSR, whose post he held until 1953, with the release of the Minister of Finance of the USSR.

From 1948 to 1953 he was a member of the Bureau of the Council of Ministers of the USSR.

On February 7, 1949, he was appointed to the post of chairman of the Trade Bureau under the Council of Ministers of the USSR. On October 16, 1952, he was elected a candidate member of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the CPSU.

In 1951, he headed the commission that considered the issue of dissolving the FTF of Moscow State University.

Some historians and economists claim that this man surpassed the tsarist minister in terms of the effectiveness of the reforms he carried out. He was called the favorite, the gray cardinal, but at the same time the most professional and effective head of the Soviet government.

Many believe that if this person had been listened to and allowed to complete the industrial reforms conceived and started in the mid-1960s, then the USSR could have become a truly independent country in 10-20 years, getting rid of the raw materials industries.

Moreover, knowledgeable people say that it was he who created the basis of the economy, on which Russia is still based today. And he also became the record holder for the length of time at the head of the government of the Soviet Union.

After all, 16 years is a record that no one has broken after him. At the same time, this senior official had rather tense relations with the general secretaries. But he was tolerated for the highest professionalism, not finding a worthy replacement.

Childhood and youth

The brilliant political biography of Alexei Nikolaevich Kosygin was made possible thanks to the October Revolution. After all, under the tsarist regime, a guy who was born in the family of a simple worker simply would not have had other opportunities to get to the imperious Olympus.

Alexei Nikolaevich Kosygin was born on the 21st, and according to the old style on February 8, 1904 in St. Petersburg. Information about his childhood is scarce. It is only known that the parents baptized their newborn son according to the Orthodox rite in March of the same year in the Church of Sampson the Hospice.

At the age of 15, Alexei, at that time a student of the Petrovsky Real School, volunteered for the Red Army. The young man built defensive structures. And after 3 years he returned to Petrograd and graduated. Having received a diploma from a cooperative technical school, the young specialist went to Siberia to develop industrial cooperation.

Career

Under the planned economy that existed at that time, industrial cooperation was a kind of oasis within which entrepreneurship was encouraged. And it was in this “oasis of economic freedoms” that Alexei Kosygin formed his first ideas as an economist. He managed to prove himself well and demonstrate the makings of a promising manager. Therefore, he was sent for further training. The guy was returned back to Leningrad, where he received his higher education at the textile institute.

In 1935, the career of a young specialist began to rapidly move up. For 2 years, Alexey managed to “grow up” from the master of the Oktyabrskaya textile factory to its director. But he managed the enterprise for a little over a year: Kosygin's successes in this position were so striking that in 1938 he was appointed chairman of the executive committee of the Leningrad Council of Workers and Peasants.

The swiftness with which this man moved up the career ladder is incredible: a year later he was appointed to the post of People's Commissar of the textile industry of the Soviet Union.

Some skeptics argue that the rapid career advancement of the young "cadre" was due to the "empty bench." Allegedly, the Leninist-Stalinist terror “decimated” all ambitious specialists, so they had to move young business executives who were deprived of political ambitions.

To some extent, this is true: a distinctive feature of all the activities of Alexei Kosygin was a complete unwillingness to participate in intrigues and behind-the-scenes struggle for power. But it is also true that he was a professional of the highest class.

Stalin, who did not trust many of his comrades-in-arms and was afraid to turn his back on them, highly appreciated these qualities of Kosygin. This young specialist fully met the criteria that, according to Joseph Vissarionovich, an ideal Soviet business executive should have.

The outbreak of the Great Patriotic War turned out to be the “examination period” for the 37-year-old manager, where to fail meant to ruin hundreds, if not many thousands, of lives. Alexei Kosygin in June 1941 was appointed by Stalin as deputy chairman of the Council for the Evacuation of Industrial Enterprises. The official led a group of inspectors that managed the evacuation of more than 1,500 strategically important plants and factories in the country to the East. And did not disappoint.

Therefore, is it any wonder that in the winter of 1942, it was on his shoulders that the most difficult task fell: to supply besieged Leningrad with food and create the "Road of Life" along Lake Ladoga. Historians, analyzing the actions of the young Kosygin, agree that he did everything he could. And in 1943, Alexei Nikolayevich was already head of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR. This appointment was evidence of the highest confidence of the leadership.

Stalin, whose praise some waited in vain for, openly favored Kosygin. Probably, the high confidence of the Generalissimo turned out to be the reason why the ax of repression only whistled near the head of Alexei Nikolayevich.

When the “Leningrad case” broke out, as a result of the investigation of which the “heads flew” of a whole group of party leaders suspected of separatism and other sins, Kosygin could well have been among the repressed. After all, the main "personnel officer" of the CPSU (b) and secretary of the Central Committee, Alexei Kuznetsov, was related to Alexei Kosygin. He was married to his wife's cousin.

In the spring of 1946, the political biography of Alexei Kosygin continues to develop. Now he is Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR. Soon he was appointed as a candidate member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks.

There were legends about the phenomenal memory and incredible ability of Alexei Kosygin to quickly multiply multi-digit numbers in his mind. Stalin called him "arithmometer" for this. He was not a typical official. He did not like flattery and avoided feasts. His meetings were always short and "dry": he quickly singled out the essence and "did not spread his thoughts along the tree", not allowing his subordinates to do this.

When Iosif Vissarionovich died, without having had time to complete the planned change of elites, Kosygin managed to stay in power. The "Old Guard" after the death of the Generalissimo began to hastily "uproot" the young cadres placed by Stalin.

Aleksey Nikolaevich was also “pushed”: although he was removed from the post of deputy chairman of the Council of Ministers and the ministry of light industry was taken away, he was not completely excommunicated from power - he was given a more modest ministerial chair. Now Kosygin was responsible for the production of consumer goods.

He distinguished himself here, demonstrating a thoughtful approach to the task assigned. Therefore, already in the summer of 1953, Alexei Nikolayevich headed the reorganized Ministry of Food Products Industry, created by the merger of several previous ministries. And in December of the same year, he again returned to the post of Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers.

There were legends about how the minister approached his duties. For example, after the end of the war, Alexei Kosygin quit smoking. But one day he went to take over a new tobacco factory in Georgia. During a conversation with its director, he asked him to smoke. He offered him cigarettes that he smoked himself - handed him a pack of American production. The Minister turned around and left. The factory manager has changed.

During the reign of Khrushchev, Kosygin was promoted again. In 1960, he became the first deputy chairman of the USSR Council of Ministers. And after the "palace coup" in 1964, Leonid Brezhnev promotes Kosygin to head of government. At the same time, Brezhnev does not like an overly experienced manager. And only his unambitiousness and lack of desire to intrigue and intrigue become the reason for further career growth.

It is noteworthy that Alexei Kosygin was the only one from the Politburo who voted against the entry of Soviet troops into Afghanistan, for which Leonid Ilyich's entourage, and himself, looked askance at him.

He was a brilliant diplomat who knew how to quickly solve various international problems. With his direct participation, the Arab-Israeli conflicts of 1967 and 1973 were resolved. He helped bring about an end to the American bombing of Indochina in the early 1970s. But his main victory in the diplomatic field is considered to be the resolution of the most acute Soviet-Chinese conflict. They say that it was thanks to the brilliantly conducted 4-hour negotiations of Alexei Nikolaevich at the Beijing airport that the Soviet-Chinese war was prevented.

His economic reforms in industry are called more than successful. They are also called "Kosyginsky". The head of the Council of Ministers advocated the expansion of the independence of enterprises and the decentralization of the national economy. Thanks to him, such a thing as gross production, which was replaced by the indicator of sold products, has become a thing of the past.

Alexei Kosygin had a hard time. After all, his vision of economic development was significantly at odds with the "Leninist principles" and even smacked of a "bourgeois approach." This is probably why the reforms of the head of the Council of Ministers met with considerable resistance from officials of the old school and were not brought to their logical conclusion. But the main thing that, due to deteriorating health, Alexei Nikolayevich failed to accomplish, was to make the main line of the budget not the export of crude oil and gas, but the products of their processing.

Not so long ago, an amazing version began to walk around the expanses of the Internet that Alexei Kosygin is a son. That is, he is the surviving Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich, the heir to the Romanov dynasty. Allegedly, this is why the childhood of Alexei Kosygin is a complete mystery. Those who believe in this mythical version point to a certain similarity in the childhood photos of Alexei Kosygin and Alexei Romanov. But no one heard that a Soviet official suffered from hemophilia.

Personal life

This man was surprisingly unpretentious and modest. And yet - deeply decent. Having vacated his post, the former VIP official left the state dacha a week later and went to his rather modest apartment, taking only personal belongings and books. He did not have his own country dacha.

He did not amass untold wealth, although he could have. For example, during visits to different countries, gifts were often brought to him. If he agreed to take them, he immediately transferred them to the State Storage or sponsored school. For example, in Arab countries, swords and sabers adorned with diamonds and other precious stones were repeatedly presented to a prominent Soviet official. But not once did Kosygin leave a gift for himself.

Alexei Kosygin with his wife and daughter

The personal life of Alexei Kosygin is his only wife, Claudia Andreevna Krivosheina. They say that Stalin himself respected this woman. In his company, she never felt constrained.

In 1968, Alexei Nikolaevich became a widower: his beloved wife died on May 1, when he stood on the podium of the Mausoleum. Claudia Andreevna herself sent her husband, who spent the night in her ward, to Red Square, understanding the importance of his presence at the event.

He never married again. And the attributed romance with turned out to be just idle gossip. Later, in one of the interviews, Kosygin's driver said that his boss took the shirt donated by his deceased wife with him on all business trips as a talisman.

In the happy marriage of Kosygin and Krivosheina, a daughter, Lyudmila, was born, who later became the director of the Library for Foreign Literature and gave her parents two grandchildren - Tatiana and Alexei Gvishiani. Today Aleksey Dzhermenovich Gvishiani is a well-known geoinformatician, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences and director of the Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Death

Alexei Kosygin loved sports all his life and tried to do it whenever possible. I loved skiing in winter and rowing in a kayak in summer. But after one accident, when the boat capsized and Alexei Nikolaevich was barely saved, he stopped taking risks.

In 1974, he had a microstroke. This was the first call. The heart began to fail after the body, accustomed to stress, “freed itself” from them. And 5 years later, Kosygin was diagnosed with a massive heart attack.

In October, he was relieved of his duties as a member of the Politburo and Chairman of the Council of Ministers. He applied himself, which many of his colleagues did not do, clinging to the chair to the last.

After the second heart attack, it became clear that the days of this man were numbered. He died on the morning of December 18, 1980, on the eve of Brezhnev's birthday. In order not to overshadow the holiday of the General Secretary, the funeral was organized only 6 days later, on December 24, 1980. The body of Alexei Nikolayevich was cremated and buried near the Kremlin wall.

History, like a corrupt girl, lies under every new "king". So, the newest history of our country has been rewritten many times. "Responsible" and "unbiased" historians rewrote biographies and changed the fate of people in the Soviet and post-Soviet period.

But today access to many archives is open. Only conscience is the key. What bit by bit gets to people does not leave indifferent those who live in Russia. Those who want to be proud of their country and raise their children as patriots of their native land.

In Russia, historians are a dime a dozen. If you throw a stone, you will almost always hit one of them. But only 14 years have passed, and no one can establish the real history of the last century.

Modern henchmen of Miller and Baer rob Russians in all directions. Either, mocking Russian traditions, they will start a carnival in February, or they will bring an outright criminal under the Nobel Prize.

And then we wonder: why is it in a country with the richest resources and cultural heritage, such a poor people?

Abdication of Nicholas II

Emperor Nicholas II did not abdicate the Throne. This act is a "fake". It was compiled and printed on a typewriter by the Quartermaster General of the Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief A.S. Lukomsky and the representative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs at the General Staff N.I. Basili.

This printed text was signed on March 2, 1917, not by Sovereign Nicholas II Alexandrovich Romanov, but by the Minister of the Imperial Court, Adjutant General, Baron Boris Frederiks.

After 4 days, the Orthodox Tsar Nicholas II was betrayed by the top of the Russian Orthodox Church, misleading the whole of Russia by the fact that, seeing this fake act, the clergy passed it off as a real one. And they transmitted by telegraph to the entire Empire and beyond its borders that the Sovereign supposedly abdicated the Throne!

On March 6, 1917, the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church heard two reports. The first is the act on March 2, 1917 on the "abdication" of the Sovereign Emperor Nicholas II for himself and for his son from the Throne of the State of Russia and on the resignation of the Supreme Power. The second is the act on March 3, 1917 on the refusal of Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich of the perception of the Supreme Power.

After the hearings, until the establishment in the Constituent Assembly of the form of government and the new fundamental laws of the Russian State, it was ORDERED:

« The aforementioned acts should be taken into account and performed and announced in all Orthodox churches, in urban churches on the first day after receiving the text of these acts, and in rural areas on the first Sunday or holiday, after the Divine Liturgy, with the performance of a prayer to the Lord God for the appeasement of passions, with the proclamation of many years to the God-protected State of Russia and its Blessed Provisional Government».

And although the top of the generals of the Russian Army for the most part consisted of Jews, but the middle officer corps and several higher ranks of the generals, such as Fyodor Arturovich Keller, did not believe this fake and decided to go to the rescue of the Sovereign.

From that moment, the division of the Army began, which turned into a Civil War!

The priesthood and the whole of Russian society split.

But the Rothschilds achieved the main thing - they removed Her Legitimate Sovereign from governing the country, and began to finish off Russia.

After the revolution, all the bishops and priests who betrayed the Tsar suffered death or dispersion around the world for perjury before the Orthodox Tsar.

On May 1, 1919, the Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars, Lenin signed a document still hidden from the people:

Chairman of the V. Ch. K. No. 13666/2 comrade. Dzerzhinsky F. E. INSTRUCTION: “In accordance with the decision of V. Ts. I. K. and the Council of People's Commissars, it is necessary to put an end to priests and religion as soon as possible. Priests must be arrested as counter-revolutionaries and saboteurs, shot mercilessly and everywhere. And as much as possible. Churches are to be closed. Temple premises to be sealed and turned into warehouses.

Chairman V. Ts. I. K. Kalinin, Chairman of the Sov. nar. Komissarov Ulyanov /Lenin/.

Kill simulation

There is a lot of information about the Sovereign's stay with his family in prison and exile, about his stay in Tobolsk and Yekaterinburg, and it is quite truthful.

Was there a shooting? Or perhaps it was staged? Was it possible to escape or be taken out of the Ipatiev house?

It turns out yes!

There was a factory nearby. In 1905, the owner, in case of capture by revolutionaries, dug an underground passage to it. During the destruction of the house by Yeltsin, after the decision of the Politburo, the bulldozer fell into a tunnel that no one knew about.

Thanks to Stalin and the intelligence officers of the General Staff, the Royal Family was taken to various Russian provinces, with the blessing of Metropolitan Macarius (Nevsky).

On July 22, 1918, Evgenia Popel received the keys to the empty house and sent a telegram to her husband, N. N. Ipatiev, to the village of Nikolskoye about the possibility of returning to the city.

In connection with the offensive of the White Guard Army, Soviet institutions were evacuated in Yekaterinburg. Documents, property and valuables were taken out, including those of the Romanov family (!).

On July 25, the city was occupied by White Czechs and Cossacks.

Strong excitement spread among the officers when it became known in what condition the Ipatiev house was, where the Tsar's Family lived. Who was free from service, went to the house, everyone wanted to take an active part in clarifying the question: “where are They?”.

Some were inspecting the house, breaking down the boarded-up doors; others sorted things and papers that were lying around; the third, raked the ashes from the furnaces. Fourth, scoured the yard and garden, looking into all cellars and cellars. Everyone acted independently, not trusting each other and trying to find an answer to the question that worried everyone.

While the officers were inspecting the rooms, people who came to profit took away a lot of abandoned property, which was then found in the market and flea markets.

The head of the garrison, Major General Golitsyn, appointed a special commission of officers, mostly cadets of the General Staff Academy, chaired by Colonel Sherekhovsky. Which was instructed to deal with the finds in the Ganina Yama area: local peasants, raking up recent fires, found charred items from the Tsar's wardrobe, including a cross with precious stones.

Captain Malinovsky received an order to survey the Ganina Yama area. On July 30, taking with him Sheremetevsky, the investigator for the most important cases of the Yekaterinburg District Court A.P. Nametkin, several officers, the doctor of the Heir - V.N. Derevenko and the servant of the Sovereign - T.I. Chemodurov, went there.

Thus began the investigation into the disappearance of Sovereign Nicholas II, the Empress, the Tsesarevich and the Grand Duchesses.

The Malinovsky Commission lasted about a week. But it was she who determined the area of ​​all subsequent investigative actions in Yekaterinburg and its environs. It was she who found witnesses to the cordon of the Koptyakovskaya road around Ganina Yama by the Red Army. I found those who saw a suspicious convoy that passed from Yekaterinburg into the cordon and back. I got evidence of destruction there, in the fires near the mines of the Royal things.

After the entire staff of the officers went to Koptyaki, Sherekhovsky divided the team into two parts. One, headed by Malinovsky, examined the Ipatiev house, the other, led by Lieutenant Sheremetevsky, took up the inspection of Ganina Yama.

When inspecting the Ipatiev house, the officers of the Malinovsky group managed to establish almost all the main facts in a week, on which the investigation then relied.

A year after the investigations, Malinovsky, in June 1919, showed Sokolov: “As a result of my work on the case, I became convinced that the August family is alive ... all the facts that I observed during the investigation are a simulation of a murder.”

At the scene

On July 28, A.P. Nametkin was invited to the headquarters, and from the side of the military authorities, since civil power had not yet been formed, it was proposed to investigate the case of the Royal Family. After that, they began to inspect the Ipatiev House. Doctor Derevenko and old man Chemodurov were invited to participate in the identification of things; Professor of the Academy of the General Staff, Lieutenant General Medvedev, took part as an expert.

On July 30, Aleksey Pavlovich Nametkin participated in the inspection of the mine and fires near Ganina Yama. After inspection, the Koptyakovsky peasant handed over to Captain Politkovsky a huge diamond, which was recognized by Chemodurov as a jewel belonging to Tsaritsa Alexandra Feodorovna.

Nametkin, inspecting the Ipatiev house from August 2 to 8, had publications of the decisions of the Ural Council and the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, which reported on the execution of Nicholas II.

Inspection of the building, traces of shots and signs of spilled blood confirmed the well-known fact - the possible death of people in this house.

As for the other results of the inspection of the Ipatiev house, they left the impression of an unexpected disappearance of its inhabitants.

On August 5, 6, 7, 8, Nametkin continued to inspect the Ipatiev house, described the state of the rooms where Nikolai Alexandrovich, Alexandra Fedorovna, the Tsarevich and the Grand Duchesses were kept. During the inspection, I found many small things that belonged, according to the valet T. I. Chemodurov and the doctor of the Heir V. N. Derevenko, to members of the Royal Family.

Being an experienced investigator, Nametkin, after examining the scene of the incident, stated that an imitation of an execution took place in the Ipatiev House, and that not a single member of the Royal Family was shot there.

He repeated his data officially in Omsk, where he gave an interview on this topic to foreign, mainly American correspondents. Declaring that he had evidence that the Royal Family was not killed on the night of July 16-17, and was going to make these documents public soon.

But he was forced to hand over the investigation.

War with investigators

On August 7, 1918, a meeting of the branches of the Yekaterinburg District Court was held, where, unexpectedly for the prosecutor Kutuzov, contrary to agreements with the chairman of the court, Glasson, the Yekaterinburg District Court, by a majority of votes, decided to transfer the “case of the murder of the former Sovereign Emperor Nicholas II”, to a member of the court Ivan Alexandrovich Sergeev .

After the transfer of the case, the house where he rented a room was burned down, which led to the death of Nametkin's investigative archive.

The main difference in the work of a detective at the scene lies in what is not in the laws and textbooks, in order to plan further activities for each of the significant circumstances discovered. That is why their replacement is harmful, because with the departure of the former investigator, his plan to unravel the tangle of riddles disappears.

On August 13, A.P. Nametkin handed over the case to I.A. Sergeev on 26 numbered sheets. And after the capture of Yekaterinburg by the Bolsheviks, Nametkin was shot.

Sergeev was aware of the complexity of the upcoming investigation.

He understood that the main thing was to find the bodies of the dead. Indeed, in forensic science there is a rigid setting: "no corpse - no murder." He had great expectations for the expedition to Ganina Yama, where they searched the area very carefully and pumped out water from the mines. But ... they found only a severed finger and a prosthesis of the upper jaw. True, the “corpse” was also removed, but it was the corpse of the dog Grand Duchess Anastasia.

In addition, there are witnesses who saw the former Empress and her children in Perm.

The doctor Derevenko, who treated the Heir, like Botkin, who accompanied the Royal Family in Tobolsk and Yekaterinburg, testifies over and over again that the unidentified corpses delivered to him are not the Tsar and not the Heir, since the Tsar on his head / skull / should have a trace from a blow from the Japanese sabers in 1891

The clergy also knew about the release of the Royal Family: Patriarch St. Tikhon.

The life of the royal family after the "death"

In the KGB of the USSR, on the basis of the 2nd Main Directorate, there was a special. department that monitored all the movements of the Royal Family and their descendants across the territory of the USSR. Whether someone likes it or not, this will have to be taken into account, and, consequently, Russia's future policy should be reconsidered.

Daughters Olga (she lived under the name Natalia) and Tatyana were in the Diveevsky Monastery, disguised as nuns, and sang in the kliros of the Trinity Church. From there, Tatyana moved to the Krasnodar Territory, got married and lived in the Apsheron and Mostovsky districts. She was buried on September 21, 1992 in the village of Solyonoye, Mostovsky District.

Olga, through Uzbekistan, went to Afghanistan with the emir of Bukhara, Seyid Alim-Khan (1880 - 1944). From there - to Finland to Vyrubova. Since 1956, she lived in Vyritsa under the name of Natalya Mikhailovna Evstigneeva, where she rested in Bose on 01/16/1976 (11/15/2011 from the grave of V.K. Olga, Her fragrant relics were partially stolen by one possessed, but were returned to Kazan temple).

On October 6, 2012, her remaining relics were removed from the grave in the cemetery, added to the stolen ones and reburied near the Kazan Church.

The daughters of Nicholas II Maria and Anastasia (who lived as Alexandra Nikolaevna Tugareva) were for some time in the Glinskaya Hermitage. Then Anastasia moved to the Volgograd (Stalingrad) region and got married on the Tugarev farm in the Novoanninsky district. From there she moved to St. Panfilovo, where she was buried on 06/27/1980. And her husband Vasily Evlampievich Peregudov died defending Stalingrad in January 1943. Maria moved to the Nizhny Novgorod region in the village of Arefino there and was buried on 05/27/1954.

Metropolitan John of Ladoga (Snychev, d. 1995) took care of Anastasia's daughter Yulia in Samara, and together with Archimandrite John (Maslov, d. 1991) took care of Tsarevich Alexei. Archpriest Vasily (Shvets, d. 2011) took care of his daughter Olga (Natalia). The son of the youngest daughter of Nicholas II - Anastasia - Mikhail Vasilyevich Peregudov (1924 - 2001), having come from the front, worked as an architect, a railway station in Stalingrad-Volgograd was built according to his project!

The brother of Tsar Nicholas II, Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich, was also able to escape from Perm right under the noses of the Cheka. At first he lived in Belogorye, and then moved to Vyritsa, where he rested in Bose in 1948.

Until 1927, Tsarina Alexandra Feodorovna was at the Tsar's Dacha (Vvedensky Skete of Seraphim of the Ponetaevsky Monastery in the Nizhny Novgorod Region). And at the same time she visited Kyiv, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Sukhumi. Alexandra Feodorovna took the name Xenia (in honor of St. Xenia Grigoryevna of Petersburg /Petrova 1732 - 1803/).

In 1899, Tsarina Alexandra Feodorovna wrote a prophetic poem:

"In the solitude and silence of the monastery,

Where guardian angels fly

Far from temptation and sin

She lives, whom everyone considers dead.

Everyone thinks she already lives

In the Divine Celestial Realm.

She steps outside the walls of the monastery,

Submissive to your increased faith!”

The Empress met with Stalin, who told her the following: "Live in peace in the city of Starobelsk, but there is no need to interfere in politics."

Stalin's patronage saved the Tsaritsa when local Chekists opened criminal cases against her.

Money transfers were regularly received in the name of the Queen from France and Japan. The Empress received them and donated them to four kindergartens. This was confirmed by the former manager of the Starobelsky branch of the State Bank Ruf Leontievich Shpilyov and the chief accountant Klokolov.

The Empress did needlework, making blouses, scarves, and straws were sent to her from Japan to make hats. All this was done by order of local fashionistas.

Empress Alexandra Feodorovna

In 1931, the Tsaritsa appeared at the Starobelsk regional department of the GPU and stated that she had 185,000 marks in the Berlin Reichsbank, and 300,000 dollars in the Chicago bank. She supposedly wants to transfer all these funds to the disposal of the Soviet government, provided that it provides for her old age.

The statement of the Empress was forwarded to the GPU of the Ukrainian SSR, which instructed the so-called "Credit Bureau" to negotiate with foreign countries about receiving these deposits!

In 1942, Starobelsk was occupied, the Empress on the same day was invited to breakfast with Colonel General Kleist, who suggested that she move to Berlin, to which the Empress replied with dignity: “I am Russian and I want to die in my homeland.” Then she was offered to choose any house in the city that she wished: it would not be good, they say, for such a person to huddle in a cramped dugout. But she refused that too.

The only thing the Tsaritsa agreed to was to use the services of German doctors. True, the commandant of the city nevertheless ordered a sign to be installed at the Empress's dwelling with an inscription in Russian and German: "Do not disturb Her Majesty."

What she was very happy about, because in her dugout behind the screen were ... wounded Soviet tankers.

The German medicine was very useful. The tankers managed to get out, and they safely crossed the front line. Taking advantage of the favor of the authorities, Tsaritsa Alexandra Feodorovna saved many prisoners of war and local residents who were threatened with reprisal.

From 1927 until her death in 1948, Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, under the name of Xenia, lived in the city of Starobelsk, Lugansk region. She took monastic vows with the name of Alexandra at the Starobelsk Holy Trinity Monastery.

Kosygin - Tsarevich Alexei

Tsarevich Alexei - became Alexei Nikolaevich Kosygin (1904 - 1980). Twice Hero of the Socialist Labor (1964, 1974). Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun of Peru. In 1935, he graduated from the Leningrad Textile Institute. In 1938, head. department of the Leningrad regional party committee, chairman of the executive committee of the Leningrad City Council.

Wife Claudia Andreevna Krivosheina (1908 - 1967) - niece of A. A. Kuznetsov. Daughter Lyudmila (1928 - 1990) was married to Jermen Mikhailovich Gvishiani (1928 - 2003). The son of Mikhail Maksimovich Gvishiani (1905 - 1966) since 1928 in the State Pedagogical Department of Internal Affairs of Georgia. In 1937-38. deputy Chairman of the Tbilisi City Executive Committee. In 1938, the 1st deputy. People's Commissar of the NKVD of Georgia. In 1938 - 1950. early UNKVDUNKGBUMGB Primorsky Krai. In 1950 - 1953 early UMGB of the Kuibyshev region. Grandchildren Tatyana and Alexey.

The Kosygin family was friends with the families of the writer Sholokhov, the composer Khachaturian, and the rocket designer Chelomey.

In 1940 - 1960. - Deputy prev. Council of People's Commissars - Council of Ministers of the USSR. In 1941 - Deputy. prev. Council for the evacuation of industry in the eastern regions of the USSR. From January to July 1942 - authorized by the State Defense Committee in the besieged Leningrad. Participated in the evacuation of the population and industrial enterprises and property of Tsarskoye Selo. The prince walked along Ladoga on the Shtandart yacht and knew the surroundings of the Lake well, therefore he organized the "Road of Life" through the Lake to supply the city.

Aleksey Nikolaevich created an electronics center in Zelenograd, but enemies in the Politburo did not allow him to bring this idea to fruition. And today Russia is forced to buy household appliances and computers all over the world.

The Sverdlovsk Region produced everything from strategic missiles to bacteriological weapons, and was filled with underground cities hiding under the Sverdlovsk-42 indices, and there were more than two hundred such Sverdlovsk.

He helped Palestine, as Israel expanded its borders at the expense of the lands of the Arabs.

He brought to life projects for the development of gas and oil fields in Siberia.

But the Jews, members of the Politburo, made the main line of the budget the export of crude oil and gas - instead of the export of processed products, as Kosygin (Romanov) wanted.

In 1949, during the promotion of the "Leningrad case" by G. M. Malenkov, Kosygin miraculously survived. During the investigation, Mikoyan, deputy. Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, "organized Kosygin's long trip to Siberia, in connection with the need to strengthen the activities of cooperation, improve matters with the procurement of agricultural products." Stalin coordinated this business trip with Mikoyan in time, because he was poisoned and from the beginning of August until the end of December 1950 lay in the country, miraculously remaining alive!

In his treatment of Alexei, Stalin affectionately called him "Kosyga", since he was his nephew. Sometimes Stalin called him Tsarevich in front of everyone.

In the 60s. Tsarevich Alexei, realizing the inefficiency of the existing system, proposed a transition from a social economy to a real one. Keep records of sold, not manufactured products as the main indicator of the efficiency of enterprises, etc. Alexei Nikolaevich Romanov normalized relations between the USSR and China during the conflict on about. Damansky, having met in Beijing at the airport with Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China Zhou Enlai.

Alexei Nikolaevich visited the Venevsky Monastery in the Tula region and talked with the nun Anna, who was in touch with the entire royal family. He even gave her a diamond ring once, for clear predictions. And shortly before his death, he came to her, and she told him that He would die on December 18!

The death of Tsarevich Alexei coincided with the birthday of Leonid Brezhnev on December 18, 1980, and these days the country did not know that Kosygin had died.

The ashes of the Tsesarevich have been resting in the Kremlin wall since December 24, 1980!

There was no memorial service for the August Family

Until 1927, the Royal Family met on the stones of St. Seraphim of Sarov, next to the Tsar's dacha, on the territory of the Vvedensky Skete of the Seraphim-Ponetaevsky Monastery. Now only the former baptismal remained from the Skit. It was closed in 1927 by the NKVD forces. This was preceded by general searches, after which all the nuns were moved to different monasteries in Arzamas and Ponetaevka. And icons, jewelry, bells and other property were taken to Moscow.

In the 20 - 30s. Nicholas II stayed in Diveevo at st. Arzamasskaya, 16, in the house of Alexandra Ivanovna Grashkina - schema nun Dominica (1906 - 2009).

Stalin built a dacha in Sukhumi next to the dacha of the Royal Family and came there to meet with the Emperor and his cousin Nicholas II.

In the form of an officer, Nicholas II visited the Kremlin with Stalin, as confirmed by General Vatov (d. 2004), who served in Stalin's guard.

Marshal Mannerheim, having become the President of Finland, immediately left the war, as he secretly communicated with the Emperor. And in the office of Mannerheim hung a portrait of Nicholas II. Confessor of the Royal Family since 1912 Fr. Aleksey (Kibardin, 1882 - 1964), living in Vyritsa, took care of a woman who arrived there from Finland in 1956 on a post-maternity basis. the eldest daughter of the Tsar - Olga.

In Sofia after the revolution, in the building of the Holy Synod on St. Alexander Nevsky Square, the confessor of the Highest Family Vladyka Feofan (Bystrov) lived.

Vladyka never served a memorial service for the August Family and told his cell-attendant that the Royal Family was alive! And even in April 1931, he traveled to Paris to meet with Sovereign Nicholas II and with the people who freed the Royal Family from imprisonment. Vladyka Feofan also said that over time the Romanov family would be restored, but through the female line.

Expertise

Head Oleg Makeev, the Department of Biology of the Ural Medical Academy, said: “Genetic examination after 90 years is not only difficult due to the changes that have occurred in bone tissue, but also cannot give an absolute result even if it is carefully performed. The methodology used in the studies already conducted is still not recognized as evidence by any court in the world.

A foreign expert commission to investigate the fate of the Royal Family, established in 1989, chaired by Pyotr Nikolaevich Koltypin-Vallovsky, commissioned a study by scientists from Stanford University and received data on the inconsistency of the DNA of the "Yekaterinburg remains".

The Commission provided for DNA analysis a fragment of the finger of V. K. St. Elizabeth Feodorovna Romanova, whose relics are kept in the Jerusalem Church of Mary Magdalene.

« The sisters and their children must have identical mitochondrial DNA, but the results of the analysis of the remains of Elizaveta Feodorovna do not correspond to the previously published DNA of the alleged remains of Alexandra Feodorovna and her daughters, ”such was the conclusion of the scientists.

The experiment was conducted by an international team of scientists led by Dr. Alec Knight, a molecular systematist at Stanford University, with the participation of geneticists from Eastern Michigan University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, with the participation of Dr. Lev Zhivotovsky, an employee of the Institute of General Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

After the death of an organism, DNA begins to rapidly decompose, (cut) into parts, and the more time passes, the more these parts are shortened. After 80 years, without creating special conditions, DNA segments longer than 200-300 nucleotides are not preserved. And in 1994, during the analysis, a segment of 1.223 nucleotides was isolated».

Thus, Peter Koltypin-Vallovskoy emphasized: “ Geneticists again denied the results of an examination conducted in 1994 in the British laboratory, on the basis of which it was concluded that the “Ekaterinburg remains” belonged to Tsar Nicholas II and his Family».

Japanese scientists presented to the Moscow Patriarchate the results of their research regarding the "Ekaterinburg remains".

On December 7, 2004, Bishop Alexander of Dmitrov, vicar of the Moscow Diocese, met with Dr. Tatsuo Nagai in the MP building. Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Director of the Department of Forensic and Scientific Medicine, Kitazato University (Japan). Since 1987 he has been working at Kitazato University, he is Vice Dean of the Joint School of Medical Sciences, Director and Professor of the Department of Clinical Hematology and the Department of Forensic Medicine. Published 372 scientific papers and delivered 150 presentations at international medical conferences in various countries. Member of the Royal Society of Medicine in London.

He carried out the identification of the mitochondrial DNA of the last Russian Emperor Nicholas II. During the assassination attempt on Tsarevich Nicholas II in Japan in 1891, his handkerchief was left there, which was applied to the wound. It turned out that the structures of DNA from the cuts in 1998 in the first case differ from the structure of DNA in both the second and third cases. A research team led by Dr. Nagai took a sample of dried sweat from the clothes of Nicholas II, stored in the Catherine Palace of Tsarskoye Selo, and performed a mitochondrial analysis of it.

In addition, a mitochondrial DNA analysis of the hair, bone of the lower jaw and thumbnail of V.K. Georgy Alexandrovich, younger brother of Nicholas II, buried in the Peter and Paul Cathedral, was performed. I compared DNA from the cuts of bones buried in 1998 in the Peter and Paul Fortress with blood samples from the native nephew of Emperor Nicholas II Tikhon Nikolayevich, as well as with sweat and blood samples of Tsar Nicholas II himself.

Dr. Nagai's conclusions: "We got results different from those obtained by Drs. Peter Gill and Pavel Ivanov on five points."

Glorification of the King

Sobchak (Finkelstein, d. 2000), being the mayor of St. Petersburg, committed a monstrous crime - he issued death certificates for Nicholas II and members of his family to Leonida Georgievna. He issued certificates in 1996 without even waiting for the conclusions of Nemtsov's "official commission".

The “protection of the rights and legitimate interests” of the “Imperial House” in Russia began in 1995 by the late Leonida Georgievna, who, on behalf of her daughter, the “Head of the Russian Imperial House”, applied for state registration of the death of members of the Imperial House killed in 1918-1919. and the issuance of death certificates.

On December 1, 2005, an application was submitted to the Prosecutor General's Office for the "rehabilitation of Emperor Nicholas II and members of his family." This application was submitted on behalf of "Princess" Maria Vladimirovna by her lawyer G. Yu. Lukyanov, who replaced Sobchak in this post.

The glorification of the Royal Family, although it took place under Ridiger (Alexius II) at the Bishops' Council, was just a cover for the "consecration" of Solomon's temple.

After all, only the Local Council can glorify the king in the face of the Saints. Because the Tsar is the spokesman of the Spirit of the whole people, and not just of the Priesthood. That is why the decision of the Bishops' Council of 2000 must be approved by the Local Council.

According to the ancient canons, it is possible to glorify God's saints after healing from various ailments occurs at their graves. After that, it is checked how this or that ascetic lived. If he lived a righteous life, then healing comes from God. If not, then such healings are done by the Bes, and then they will turn into new diseases.

In order to be convinced from your own experience, you need to go to the grave of Emperor Nicholas II, in Nizhny Novgorod, at the Krasnaya Etna cemetery, where he was buried on December 26, 1958.

The famous Nizhny Novgorod elder and priest Grigory (Dolbunov, d. 1996) buried and buried the Sovereign Emperor Nicholas II.

According to the version of the historian Sergei Zhelenkov, there was no execution of the Romanovs. All members of the royal family survived the civil war, and Tsarevich Alexei Romanov grew up and became a prominent statesman Alexei Kosygin, who during his successful career was the chairman of the Council of People's Commissars and Ministers of the USSR.

miraculously saved

The historian Zhelenkov, in his work published in the magazine "President", claims that the Rothschilds, who led the Bolsheviks, decided to shoot the Romanovs, but they managed to escape through a secret tunnel in the Ipatiev house. The passage led to the building of the nearest factory, the owner of which dug an underground passage back in 1905. During the demolition of the Ipatiev house in 1977, the builders discovered an underground passage not indicated in the building plans. The escape of the family was organized by a group of officers of the tsarist General Staff. Stalin also knew about the operation, whom Zhelenkov made a relative of the Romanovs. According to the historian, a special department was organized on the basis of the 2nd Main Directorate of the KGB to supervise the children of the Romanovs. The Bolsheviks believed that in the future the family could be used for political purposes. A dacha was built near Sukhumi, where Stalin met with his relative Nikolai. The last emperor visited Moscow and died in 1958. Nicholas was buried at the Nizhny Novgorod cemetery "Red Etna". Tsarina Alexandra died in 1948 and lived in Ukraine. The emperor's daughters also lived quietly in the USSR, and only Alexei made a career.

Tsarevich Kosygin

Left to live in the USSR, the heir to the throne resigned himself to the revolution and decided to serve the Fatherland. Under the cover of the Cheka, he becomes a Red Army soldier Alexei Kosygin, whom, after the end of the war, Stalin begins to promote not along the party line, but along the economic line. In two years, Alexei Nikolaevich grows from a foreman at the Oktyabr textile factory to its director. Two years later, in 1938, Kosygin was the head of the executive committee of the Leningrad Soviet, and a year later, the people's commissar of the textile industry of the USSR. Such a career rise Zhelenkov explains not only by the talents of the escaped Romanov, but also by Stalin's personal patronage. During the war, Alexei Nikolaevich organized the evacuation of industrial enterprises in Leningrad and was engaged in laying the "Road of Life". According to the recollections of eyewitnesses, Stalin half-jokingly called Kosygin “Tsarevich” in front of everyone. Kosygin did not participate in the party struggle and retained his position under Khrushchev and Brezhnev. He was the only one from the Politburo who did not support the entry of the Soviet military contingent into Afghanistan, and Kosygin held the post of head of government for 16 years. From 1966 to 1970, Alexei Nikolayevich developed and implemented a number of reforms, this period was called the "golden eighth five-year plan."

Romanov hostages

Historians Tom Mangold and Anthony Summers published a book dedicated to the fate of the Romanovs. According to their findings, after the capture of Yekaterinburg by Kolchak in 1918, he begins an investigation into the circumstances of the death of the Romanovs. A few months later, investigator Captain Nametkin reported that there had been no execution; the second investigator, Sergeev, came to the same conclusion. In parallel, the commission of Captain Malinovsky worked, which a year later reported to the third investigator Sokolov that the imperial family had survived, and the revealed evidence of the execution was rigged. Admiral Kolchak, who proclaimed himself the Supreme Ruler of Russia, did not need the living Romanovs, and he put pressure on the investigation, which, contrary to the facts, recognized the death of the imperial family. Western writers believe that the German emperor Wilhelm II agreed with the revolutionaries on the removal of the female part of the Romanov family from Russia. The Empress and her daughters could not claim the throne, which means they were not dangerous for Moscow. Nikolai and Alexei remained with the Bolsheviks as hostages. At the same time, Lenin understood that Nikolai would give access to family and state deposits held in banks in Europe and the United States, which the young Soviet republic needed. The study of Mangold and Summers does not exclude the possibility that Alexei Romanov could recognize Soviet power and, under Stalin's patronage, reach the very government posts under the name of not Romanov, but Kosygin.