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Asparagus falciform reproduction. Asparagus falcatus (Asparagus falcatus). Asparagus care at home

Sickle Asparagus (Asparagus falcatus), belonging to the genus Asparagus (Asparagus) of the Asparagaceae family, can be found wild in the humid mountain forests of Sri Lanka and India, as well as in the coastal tropical part of Asia and Africa.

It is a fast growing climbing semi-shrub or liana up to 7 m long. Its thin highly branched lignified shoots are covered with soft hooked spines, allowing the plant to climb tree trunks and other supports, rising closer to the light.

The leaves, like all asparagus, are undeveloped, small, scaly. Cladodia are dark green, lanceolate, sickle-shaped, up to 10 cm long, about 0.5 cm wide, preserved only on the tops of the shoots. Flowering occurs in the summer months. The flowers are small, white, collected in loose 6 - 8 cm brushes. After flowering, spherical brown berries ripen.

Asparagus crescent is still rare in the collections of our flower growers, although this rather unusual species is relatively easy to “domesticate”. For a comfortable existence, he needs very little.

Caring for sickle asparagus at home

Lighting. Accustomed to shady, moist forests, asparagus does not tolerate direct sunlight. In the room, it is best placed on the windows of the east or west directions. On the north side, the shoots will lack lighting, because of which they will stretch out and lose their rich green color, and on the south window, too bright sun will burn the tender cladodes.

Temperature. From spring to mid-autumn, during the growing season, the plant prefers moderate temperatures, in the range of 20 - 25 ° C. In the warm season, it is recommended to take it out to the balcony or to the garden, in a shady place protected from the wind. If this is not possible, it is advisable to regularly ventilate the room in which the plant stands, providing asparagus with a constant supply of fresh air.

In winter, the plant needs a cool dormant period, which will not allow the shoots to stretch too much in the dark season, but it is advisable to maintain the temperature at least 10 ° C.

Watering. From March to September, watering should be plentiful so that the earth does not have time to dry out and remains constantly slightly moist (but not wet). In winter, when kept cold, the plant does not need such an amount of water, since the cold, non-drying earth for a long time can cause root rot.

Water for irrigation use soft, well-settled, chlorine-free.

Air humidity. Asparagus prefers moderate humidity. At high temperatures or increased dryness, it is recommended to regularly spray the crown, and if possible, arrange a warm shower, which will not only refresh the plant and wash off the accumulated dust, but will also become a good prevention against the reproduction of pests.

pruning. Asparagus sickle tolerates pruning well, making it easy to form either as a lush bush or as a vine. However, in the latter case, flexible thin shoots will need support or guides made of fishing line or other material.

In addition, pruning is also needed to remove old, weak, diseased or bald shoots that spoil the look of the plant.

The soil. Nutrient, loose, water- and moisture-permeable, slightly acidic or neutral soil is suitable for growing this species. You can prepare the soil mixture yourself, taking for this sod, leaf soil and coarse-grained river sand in a ratio of 2: 4: 1. If this is not possible, you will have to plant the plant in ready-made universal soil for deciduous plants.

For planting, a deep and wide container is chosen, since this rather large plant grows rapidly in breadth. In addition, its adult root system is characterized by the formation of tubers in the upper part, similar to root crops. For the development of such roots, it is necessary to leave enough space, at least 4 cm between the edge of the pot and the surface of the earth, otherwise they will begin to bulge, leaving no room for watering.

Before planting, a sufficient drainage layer of expanded clay or broken clay shards is created at the bottom of the pot.

top dressing. During the growing season, fertilizing is carried out once every two weeks with a complex fertilizer for deciduous plants. In winter, the plant does not need to be fed.

Transfer. Young specimens are transplanted annually, before the start of active growth, in a container of a larger diameter. Adults - as needed, when the roots become cramped in the ground. When transplanting, it is possible to remove some of the tubers, but not all, since it is in them that the supply of useful substances occurs, providing asparagus with good health.

reproduction. Asparagus crescent propagates by dividing the bush (rhizome) or seeds. In the first case, the bush is divided into several parts so that each division has a developed root system and several mature shoots.

When propagating by seed, it should be borne in mind that the seeds of this plant are tight and give a high percentage of culling. They are sown in February, in light soil, lightly sprinkled with earth, and germinated in a humid greenhouse at a temperature of about 25 ° C.

Diseases and pests. Asparagus can be affected, especially at high temperatures and dry air. At the first sign of pests, the plant should be thoroughly washed under a warm (about 45 ° C) shower. If this measure does not help, the crown of the plant is treated with Actellik or another chemical preparation of a similar effect.

Of the diseases, one can name root rot that occurs when the plant is flooded for a long time, as well as the drying of the tips of the cladodes caused by dry air, an excess of sunlight or elevated temperature.

Asparagus(Asparagus) has more than 230 species of perennial herbs, lianas and shrubs and is included in a large family of monocot plants Asparagaceae. Garden decorative varieties grow well on open ground, decorating rock gardens and flower beds with flowering plants with lush openwork greenery. Dense semi-shrubs and perennials are used to decorate home gardens, courtyards, as well as for landscaping terraces and landscape design elements. Florists often use cut sprigs of asparagus to decorate beautiful bouquets of garden flowers and to compose flower arrangements.

Many gardeners and gardeners know asparagus as an edible, healthy asparagus, which they willingly grow on their land and add young shoots to light vitamin green salads with vegetables. In terms of the richness of useful substances and vitamins in the stems, this perennial can compete with such popular medicinal plants as aloe vera and Agave, medicinal Kalanchoe, myrtle, euphorbia euphorbia, primrose Primrose.

And medicinal asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) is known primarily for its unique healing properties and is often used in folk medicine to treat diseases of the urinary and digestive systems, cardiovascular diseases. Anti-inflammatory and diuretic drugs are made from medicinal asparagus, decoctions for the treatment of diabetes mellitus, whooping cough, rheumatism, gout, and various skin diseases.

Houseplant lovers appreciated the decorative qualities of asparagus with unusual stems strewn with needle-like cladodes. Caring for these plants at home does not cause problems even for beginner growers and very busy people. Photos of indoor asparagus species and tips for home care for these decorative perennials can be found in this article. The most common and unpretentious varieties include Asparagus Asparagus (Asparagus asparagoides), Pinnate Asparagus (Asparagus plumosus), Asparagus dense-flowered Sprenger (Asparagus densiflorus sprengeri), Asparagus Meyer (Asparagus meyeri), Sickle Asparagus (Asparagus falcatus).


- photo: homemade asparagus

Unpretentious homemade asparagus is a godsend for professional phytodesigners. This ornamental plant can be used for landscaping winter gardens, office and residential premises, for the formation of vertical and cascading hanging compositions. Ampel varieties with curly, falling stems look great in a hanging basket or in a wicker planter. By the way, the growth and branching of homemade asparagus is very easy to control. For example, the shoots of this plant stop growing after pruning.


- photo: ampelous form in a hanging pot

Indoor species are distinguished by a strong branching of the stems, which are literally strewn with needle-shaped cladodes in the leaf axils. The spiny or scaly leaves themselves are very small. When forming a green background in a flower arrangement, you can combine asparagus in an ensemble with such decorative leafy plants as indoor thuja in a pot, Benjamin's ficus, chlorophytum with narrow leaves or broad-leaved peperomia, Marginata dracaena, homemade lemon tree, shefflera, Dollar or Money wood . Small white asparagus flowers do not have any special decorative value, but after the flowering period, the twigs of the plant are decorated with bright red fruits.


- photo: asparagus flower and fruits

Popular home types:

Pinnate Asparagus (Asparagus plumosus). Curly or erect stems of a young plant are decorated with needle-shaped, very thin shoots collected in panicle-shaped twigs. Can be grown in hanging pots as an ampelous plant. Great as a green background for a composition of popular indoor flowering plants: Phalaenopsis or Dendrodium Orchid, Saintpaulia violets with bright flowers, European cyclamen, tuberous begonia, Pelargonium geranium, indoor chrysanthemum species, Thompson's clerodendrum, New Guinea home balsam, large-leaved hydrangea.

Sprenger Asparagus (Asparagus sprengeri). A lush plant with many branches of light green color, on which needle-like sitting cladodes grow. In summer, small flowers with a pleasant aroma appear on the plant, and in autumn, lush twigs are strewn with red berries.

Asparagus meyeri (Asparagus meyeri). The spindle-shaped shoot is strewn with closely spaced cladodes. Very beautiful ornamental plant is often used by florists to decorate flower arrangements and bouquets.

Crescent Asparagus (Asparagus falcatus). It differs from most domestic species in large sickle-shaped leaves, densely covering long thorny stems. The branches of this plant are often used to decorate floral arrangements.

♦ WHAT IS IMPORTANT!

Location and lighting.

It is advisable to place the plant pot on a shelving shelf or in a hanging basket next to a window facing the west or east side of the room. Asparagus loves bright, but diffused light, as direct sunlight can cause burns. On warm spring days and summer, you can place the pot on the balcony or on the loggia.

Temperature regime.

In the spring-summer season, the plant will feel comfortable at normal room temperature - 18-24°C. During the dormant period, keep the plant pot away from drafts and heaters. The optimum temperature in autumn and winter is 14-16°C.

Air humidity.

Moderate or slightly high humidity. During the heating season and on hot summer days, spray the plant more often with warm water from a spray bottle. If the air in the apartment is dry, place a container filled with water next to it in a pot. Too low humidity levels can cause shoots to turn yellow and wilt.

ALSO DISCOVER...

Crescent asparagus is an elegant plant, unpretentious in care, belongs to an ornamental variety of the asparagus genus. Indoor species of perennial evergreen vines are used in the design of city apartments and offices.

Photo gallery

Openwork greenery creates a lacy cloud, so asparagus is placed in hanging planters, using it as an ampelous interior decoration.

Home care

Asparagus sickle-shaped (Asparagus falcatus) is recommended to be purchased in horticultural departments or nurseries. The plant is sold by cuttings in compact pots and belongs to an ornamental species of asparagus, called a vegetable for kings.

Liana is unpretentious and has high endurance. There are requirements for the mode of irrigation and lighting, the quality of the soil, etc. The optimal location is the eastern and western window sills, since the plant does not tolerate direct sunlight.

Asparagus is fast growing, has long shoots that need to be shaped. The species is cultivated by ampelous or direct method. For the ampelous method, the rhizome is installed in a hanging planter.

For the direct method, it will be necessary to provide fragile stems with reliable support. The decorativeness of the plant is given by thorny cladodes.

What to do immediately after purchase

You can buy asparagus shoots at any time of the year. But in winter, a longer adaptation is required, since transplantation is not recommended.

The best time to buy is the end of winter or the beginning of spring. At this time, sufficient lighting and access to fresh air.

After buying from the stems of the plant, dust must be removed, the roots are abundantly moistened. The flower is determined by a place on a hill, in accordance with the appropriate temperature and light conditions. For adult specimens, it is necessary to stretch the fishing line, which they will subsequently wrap around.


The plant can be immediately transplanted by transshipment: a clod of earth with a root system is carefully moved into a large pot. At the bottom of the cache-pot, drainage from expanded clay, small stones is first poured and covered with fresh soil.

pruning

The best time for pruning is early spring. Experts recommend removing weakened branches, in place of which young runs will grow. The stems must be cut carefully to the required length. No more than 20 cm are left from the old process.

Systematic pruning allows you to form a voluminous bush or an elongated vine.

Watering

Watering is required for the plant from the 2nd half of spring to the beginning of the autumn period. Humidification should be regular and plentiful, because the soil should not dry out. In winter, the number of waterings is reduced, because cold and humidity will lead to decay of the rhizome and stems.

Priming

Requirements for soil mixture: the soil must be nutritious, air and water permeable. The acidity level is low - pH 5.5-7.5. It is allowed to use the universal composition. It is allowed to prepare an independent mixture. You will need:

  • garden or sod land;
  • humus;
  • part of the sand.

The required proportions are 2:1:1. Natural ingredients are disinfected. At least 1/3 of the volume of the cache-pot is allocated for drainage. Suitable materials: pebbles, clay shards, expanded clay.

Landing and transplant

The plant belongs to the type of branched large vines, therefore it is planted in deep containers. The asparagus rhizome needs a place to grow, develop and a water-resistant soil with a neutral environment.

The optimal time for transplanting is spring. The plant easily tolerates the procedure and begins to grow quickly. For transplanting, you need a pot 3 cm larger than the previous one. Work is carried out before the start of the growing season.

Adult plants need a transplant as they grow. Indicators for the procedure: the rhizomes protrude from the drainage, the flower does not fit into the pots. Young plants require transplanting every year in large containers.

reproduction

There are 3 ways to propagate a plant at home: germinating from seeds, cuttings, dividing a shrub.

Volumetric bush is divided in the spring. Asparagus is moistened, removed from the container, divided into 2-3 parts. Each should have a developed root system and at least 1 growth point of young shoots.

A clod of earth with roots is cut, sprinkled with crushed coal. Each young bush is transferred to containers. Plantings are cared for in the same way as mature plants.

Top dressing should be avoided so as not to burn the root sections.

Seeds of ornamental green asparagus are tight. Sowing is carried out in the 2nd half of February. Seeds must be sprinkled with earth and sprayed with water. Plants will sprout in a homemade greenhouse, which is created from a glass container. The required temperature is 25°C.

The plant also propagates by cuttings. The best time for the procedure is the beginning of spring. Adult shoots are cut to 15 cm in length and placed in a mixture of peat and sand. For quick rooting, you need to create a greenhouse by placing pots under a glass jar or under a bag.


It is necessary to ensure that ventilation is carried out daily. The soil is kept moist, the temperature requirements are at least 22 ° C. The first roots will appear within 2 months.

cultivation

Ornamental shrubs are grown at moderate humidity.

Elevated temperatures and dry indoor climates are not recommended.

A warm shower can be arranged for a flower, which helps to remove dust and protect it from pests. From spring to the 2nd half of autumn, the plant goes through a growing season, which requires compliance with a temperature of + 22 ... + 25 ° C.

In winter, the vine needs cool conditions, but not below a temperature of 10 ° C. The plant should get enough sunlight, but direct rays should be avoided. Flowering time starts in June. The plant has white buds that are collected in brushes and reach a length of 8 cm.

Diseases and pests

From improper care, the plant is damaged. Under the influence of direct rays, the stems turn yellow, the leaves fall off. It is harmful for creepers when the air is dry in the room, narrow pots do not allow the rhizome to develop.


Excess moisture can lead to rotting of the root system. With a lack of lighting, the vine stretches and becomes thin.

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Asparagus has long been loved in indoor floriculture. Graceful green twigs not only decorate the composition, but are used as cut flowers by florists and decorators. The genus of asparagus was presented by the tropics, in the form of shrubs and vines. Plants belong to the asparagus family. In total, there are up to 300 varieties, sometimes completely different from each other. At home, asparagus are used, which are unpretentious to the conditions of keeping varieties.

Asparagus care at home

Asparagus and ferns are sometimes confused due to the similarity in the structure of the ground part. Most varieties do not have leaves in their usual form. They were reborn into needles. The structure of these parts is leaves that have turned into scales, from which needles, cladonia come out. This is the same kind of escape as frond. The scales are actually leaves. The plant becomes an adult at the age of 5-6, then it can bloom and produce seeds enclosed in poisonous berries.

Some types of asparagus are used to obtain an elite food product, asparagus. The shoots of common asparagus, specially cultivated for food use, are used for food. In Germany, a fifth of the agricultural land is occupied by plantations of asparagus, the shoots of which are manually dug up from the arable layer in spring.

Breeding asparagus at home is a fascinating activity. The flower is relatively unpretentious, but there are certain requirements, without fulfilling which you can get not an openwork bush, but bare twigs.

  1. Lighting should be sufficient, but without direct sunlight. It is not enough to cover the south window with tulle; the plant must be moved to a distance. Therefore, it is ideal to use asparagus in a hanging or wall composition. In low light, the leaves turn yellow and fall off.
  2. The winter temperature of maintenance during home care should not fall below 10 0, summer comfort is achievable at 22-24 0. Above, in dry air, the needles will begin to dry out. In this case, you need to spray the plant more often.
  3. Humidity is a necessary condition for the existence of all varieties. To dry a clod of earth means to destroy the plant. sufficient and regular, spraying in summer at least twice a day. A humidifier or an evaporative tray made of porous materials is a must. In winter, depending on the temperature of the content, spraying may be rare.
  4. Asparagus is a good air purifier from harmful impurities, but does not like drafts.
  5. Changes are frequent, but the best way is transshipment.
  6. In case of violation of agricultural technology, cladonia will give a signal by changing their appearance.

The rules of keeping are important and are common to the whole species; for each variety of asparagus, agricultural technology has its own characteristics.

When purchasing a home flower, you need to familiarize yourself with the features in caring for a certain variety of asparagus. In indoor breeding, asparagus is most often found:

  • asparagus;
  • pinnate;
  • thinnest;
  • Meyer;
  • densely flowered or Sprenger;
  • crescent.

Not all are listed, only the most common varieties, but there are many more. With good care, the asparagus grown by you may look like the photo in the article.

Asparagus pinnate

The most delicate openwork greenery in the form of needles resembles a veil. In this plant, everything is elegant, thin needles, numerous branches that create a falling stream. Caring for pinnate asparagus is simple.

It must be remembered that it does not tolerate sunlight, it immediately becomes stained. Spray, water the plant often. This variety is demanding on the soil, it should be prepared on the basis of peat, be light, sour. The best composition of the substrate for transplantation, composed of equal parts:

  • sand;
  • leaf and sod land;

The plant is used in landscaping office and residential premises, but it has no place in the bedroom, like other vines. Cirrus asparagus reproduces when planting, dividing rhizomes, grows rapidly. Asparagus plumosus Nanus is most suitable for indoor gardening. Overdrying the plant will lead to its death.

asparagus meyer

Mayer's asparagus is distinguished by its special compactness and beauty of its panicles, resembling candles. Each shoot individually resembles a dishwashing brush. The plant produces such "candles" more than half a meter long, grows very quickly and requires an annual spring transplant. This plant does not like pruning. You can propagate by dividing the bush and seeds. Compared to pinnate, Meyer's asparagus is unpretentious, tolerates temporary drought, but does not tolerate insecticides. Therefore, it is possible to destroy pests on it only with folk remedies.

Asparagus sickle care at home

A native of Africa, this flower in its homeland produces creepers up to 15 m long. In room conditions, its growth is much more modest. However, its growth still reaches 5 meters, so this species is often grown in greenhouses and botanical gardens. It blooms with small white flowers, collected in clusters, which have a pleasant smell. This plant does not require special care, he is content with a transplant every few years. On hot days, caring for sickle asparagus at home consists in frequent watering and moistening the leaves. Transplantation is combined with reproduction. In addition, this type of aspargus is well propagated by cuttings and seeds. The soil for the plant must be prepared slightly acidic, based on peat and leaf humus.

Asparagus densely flowered

Another name for this plant is Sprenger's asparagus, the care of which at home does not cause any particular difficulties. This is an evergreen shrub with long shoots that gently fall under their weight. The length of these arrows, depending on the conditions of detention, can reach almost two meters. It blooms twice a year with small flowers, the fruits are red berries that are poisonous.

This plant is thermophilic and the temperature of maintenance in winter should not fall below 15 degrees. For Sprenger, sunlight is not scary. Getting into the shade, the plant stretches the shoots and becomes less decorative. The soil for this variety needs neutral or slightly alkaline, very fertile. Watering is plentiful, but in winter with a decrease in temperature, moderate. Caring for asparagus Sprenger excludes pruning, this will stop its growth.

The plant is responsive to fertilizing with mineral fertilizers every two weeks during the growing season. This is the only indoor variety that is only happy with direct sunlight.

Signs of impaired development of asparagus

Each plant has signals that report trouble. For this, the general condition of the plant is used. An experienced florist will be able to notice the signal in time and quickly take action:

  • the needles crumble and turn yellow, which means that the water balance is disturbed;
  • needles darken and turn brown from bright color and dry earth;
  • light spots appeared - they did not protect from the sun's rays;
  • the greens turned pale - add light, you can artificial;
  • the bush drooped, look for the reason in the roots;
  • the berries were dressed in a gray coating, gray rot settled.

Knowing the disease, it is easy to eliminate it. Therefore, you need to constantly monitor your pets, and they themselves will ask for help. You can not miss the moment of settling pests on asparagus. Everyone is terrible, but the most dangerous is the spider mite, which is difficult to remove with home remedies, and asparagus do not like it when chemicals are applied to their delicate needles.

Transshipment of asparagus - video

Astrakhan tomatoes ripen remarkably lying on the ground, but you should not repeat this experience in the Moscow region. Our tomatoes need support, support, a garter. My neighbors use all sorts of pegs, garters, loops, ready-made plant supports and mesh fences. Each method of fixing the plant in an upright position has its own advantages and "side effects". I'll tell you how I place tomato bushes on trellises, and what comes of it.

Flies are a sign of unsanitary conditions and carriers of infectious diseases that are dangerous for both humans and animals. People are constantly looking for ways to get rid of nasty insects. In this article, we will talk about the Zlobny TED brand, which specializes in fly protection products and knows a lot about them. The manufacturer has developed a specialized line of drugs to get rid of flying insects anywhere quickly, safely and without extra costs.

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Spicy pickled watermelon is a savory snack for fatty meat. Watermelons and watermelon rinds have been pickled since time immemorial, but the process is laborious and time consuming. According to my recipe, it’s easy to cook pickled watermelon in 10 minutes, and a spicy snack will be ready by the evening. The watermelon marinated with spices and chili is stored in the refrigerator for several days. Be sure to keep the jar in the refrigerator, not only for the sake of preservation - chilled, this snack is just licking your fingers!

Among the variety of species and hybrids of philodendrons, there are many plants, both gigantic and compact. But not a single species competes in unpretentiousness with the main modest - blushing philodendron. True, his modesty does not concern the appearance of the plant. Reddening stems and cuttings, huge leaves, long shoots, forming, although very large, but also strikingly elegant silhouette, look very elegant. Philodendron blushing requires only one thing - at least minimal care.

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Many ornamental and fruit crops, except for drought-resistant ones, suffer from the scorching sun, and conifers in the winter-spring period - from the sun's rays, enhanced by the reflection from the snow. In this article we will talk about a unique preparation for protecting plants from sunburn and drought - Sunshet Agrosuccess. The problem is relevant for most regions of Russia. In February and early March, the sun's rays become more active, and the plants are not yet ready for new conditions.

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Chili con carne in Spanish means chili with meat. This is a Texan and Mexican dish whose main ingredients are chili peppers and minced beef. In addition to the main products, there are onions, carrots, tomatoes, and beans. This red lentil chili recipe is delicious! The dish is fiery, burning, very satisfying and amazingly tasty! You can cook a large pot, arrange in containers and freeze - a whole week will be a delicious dinner.

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