Are tulips pruned? Secrets of excellent care for tulips after flowering. When to prune lilies, and is it necessary

The most beloved, the first spring flowers are tulips. Probably, there is no grower who does not have at least a few of these elegant plants in the flower bed. Unfortunately, the flowering time of the heralds of spring is very short, but the care and preparation for flowering is quite long.

And it is very disappointing when all efforts do not justify hopes, and these beautiful flowers with an ideal shape become smaller, lose their varietal traits, or even do not throw out buds at all.

To avoid such grief, you need to understand the development of this sacred flower of the East and find out what determines its good condition and decorative properties.

Like all plants, tulips form seeds to continue their kind. However, the powers of the flower are not infinite. If they are directed to the ripening of seeds, then there are few of them left for the development and maturation of the bulb.

In order for it to receive the maximum amount of nutrients, it is necessary to perform several necessary operations after the end of flowering of tulips. The larger the bulb, the stronger the plant and the more abundant it will bloom.

Thus, the main rule for a good flowering of tulips next year is to direct all your efforts to strengthening and healing the bulb! Operations for nutrition, ripening, storage and planting of bulbs are divided into 5 stages:

2-3 weeks after the end of flowering;
5-6 weeks after the end of flowering;
end of June - beginning of July;
July-end of September;
beginning - mid-October.

Stage 1 - pruning peduncles, watering and top dressing

The duration of flowering of tulips depends on their variety and usually ranges from 5 to 8 days. Without waiting for all the petals to fall off, the flowers are removed, cutting off only their heads and keeping the stems. At this stage, the leaves are not touched, they are necessary for the ripening of the bulb.

But the fallen petals must be removed, they can rot and infect healthy leaves with a fungus. After pruning the flower stalks, the plant must be watered intensively for about 15-20 days: at this time, the bulbs are intensively ripening in the ground, and due to sufficient watering, they absorb nutrients more actively.

It is recommended to alternate watering with plain water and a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate. To stimulate the process of accumulation of the reserves necessary for the plant, it is fed with phosphorus and potassium, but in no case with nitrogen. In addition, fertilizers should not contain chlorine.

Important! It is necessary to adhere to the main principle of the use of fertilizers - it is better to underfeed than to overfeed!

Bulbs react especially negatively to an excess of fertilizers: a high percentage of mineral salts in the soil leads to rotting of the roots and even death of plants. To prevent this, it is recommended to reduce the dosage of fertilizers by half from that recommended in the instructions.

When the leaves are removed from tulips

Stage 2 - removal of leaves

Five to six weeks after flowering, tulip leaves will turn yellow and can be harvested. It is better to cut them off rather than cut them off. Dead leaves should easily break out of the ground. If it doesn't, then you have to wait.

You can not remove the "live" leaves, because through them the bulb receives energy and nutrients through photosynthesis. By removing green leaves, the tulip bulb will remain underdeveloped, which will degrade the quality and quantity of flowers next year.

Having removed the foliage, it is necessary to leave the stem as a kind of mark indicating the location of the bulb. As a rule, tulips alternate with other flowers, most often perennials, the stems of which hide not very decorative faded tulips. Such combinations are harmonious, pleasing to the eye.

Tulip bulbs: to dig or not

Stage 3 - digging the bulbs

After the two stages were correctly carried out, the bulbs formed, gained a sufficient amount of nutrients and increased in mass and size. If you leave them in the ground, this will worsen the appearance of next year's plantings for the following reasons:

tulips for greater decorativeness are planted close to each other, in one nest. The increase in size creates crowding, the bulbs will prevent the neighbors from actively developing;
every year the bulbs sink deeper and deeper into the soil, the depth of their occurrence can reach one and a half bayonets of a shovel, where the soil is less fertile. In addition, germination may be difficult;
hybrid and varietal tulips lose their attributes of the variety after growing in one place for 4-5 years. There is a degeneration of plants and, as a result, small and imperfectly shaped buds, lack of flowering and the risk of flower death.

Important! For varietal tulips, the digging procedure is required.

Life hack: If digging tulips seems laborious, you can do without it. To avoid pulling the bulbs into the ground, they are planted in special pots with bottom holes (commercially available), a permeable container is made from a plastic basket or mesh box.

How and when to dig tulips

The deadline for digging is the end of June or a little later. At this time, the plant already has completely yellow foliage and a limp stem. The bulb should have a fully formed root system, brown spots are visible on the scales.

When digging bulbs, the following rules must be observed:

bulbs are divided into varieties in an orderly manner from early to late;
sunny weather is preferable for this work, which allows the bulbs to dry;
bulbs dug out in wet weather must first be washed from dirt and only then dried;
in order not to damage the root when digging, the shovel is stuck into the ground as deep as possible;
dug out bulbs are disinfected in a solution of potassium permanganate (5%).

You can dry the bulbs not only under the sun, but also using a lamp until the scales dry out. The sick and weak are finally sorted out, and the healthy ones, divided by grade, are laid out in pre-prepared containers (in 1-2 layers).

How to store tulip bulbs

Stage 4 - storage of bulbs

Dug and dried tulip bulbs are placed in mesh, breathable boxes and cleaned in a dry, shaded room. It is very important to set the temperature regime for storing bulbs:

until the end of August the temperature should be around +20;
with the beginning of September, they drop to 15 degrees.

As a rule, this corresponds to the average daily air temperature.

The main thing is not to allow sudden changes in temperature and humidity during storage so that the bulbs do not crack.

When to plant tulips

Stage 5 - planting tulips

In October, when the air temperature reaches 4-7 degrees, the bulbs can be planted in the ground, having previously treated them with a pink solution of potassium permanganate or a fungicide.

Proper fit conditions:

change landing sites annually.
plant to a depth equal to three times the diameter of the bulb;
the soil must be well moistened;
cover the bottom of the hole / trench with 2-3 cm of river sand to prevent rotting of the bulb.
a week after planting the bulbs, feed with ammonium nitrate;
before the onset of frost, mulch the landing site with a thin layer of peat.

Tulips are a recognized symbol of spring and love. In the language of flowers, each type of this flower has its own symbolic meaning.

Red is true love, white is forgiveness, purple is reverence. And a multi-colored bouquet means a sincere compliment to the one who is given these lovely flowers. Let your garden give you compliments every year!

What to do when the tulips have faded:

An important nuance in care:

What happens if you do not dig up tulips:

Florists are often interested in the question of what to do with tulips after flowering. After the tulips have faded, the chores do not end with them. In order for them to please with colorful flowering in the new season, a number of actions will be required. Necessary:

Water tulips abundantly after flowering;
Bring in ;
Dig up and properly store the bulbs.

How to care for tulips after flowering outdoors

So the last petals from tulips fell off, but this does not mean that plantings can be abandoned without care. For the formation of good quality bulbs, the creation of favorable conditions will be required. However, caring for tulips after flowering in the garden is quite simple, even a schoolboy can handle it.

Should tulips be cut after flowering?

When are tulips after flowering? Cut off the flower stalk first: cut the flower stalks after all the petals have fallen off. If you leave flower stalks, the bulb will give nutrients to the formation and maturation of seeds. If you cut off the ground part completely, the bulb will also not receive the necessary amount of nutrients, so be sure to leave the leaves. When the leaf plates turn yellow and dry on their own, then the bulbs are ripe and can be dug up.

Watering tulips after flowering

For 1-2 weeks after the peduncles, it is necessary to water the plantings abundantly, loosen the soil and remove weeds.

How to feed

Feed tulips immediately after flowering with potassium-phosphorus fertilizer to prepare for future wintering and flowering; nitrogen cannot be applied.

Tulips after flowering what to do video:

When to dig up tulips after flowering in the open field

Should I dig up tulips after flowering?

You can not dig up tulip bulbs for several seasons in a row. Dig bulbs if necessary, seating less often when the lawn has become thickened. It is also necessary to dig out in regions with severe winters for indoor storage until spring.

When to dig up tulip bulbs after flowering?

When to dig up tulips after flowering in Siberia and the Moscow region? Digging up tulip bulbs when the leaves turn completely yellow and dry. Stick to the following order:

For digging the bulbs, it is better to choose a warm sunny day so that the bulbs can dry out normally;
Work carefully with a shovel so as not to damage the roots and bulbs of tulips;
After digging, carefully inspect the bulbs. Sickly in appearance, rotten throw away;
If you have to dig the bulbs in rainy weather, rinse them and dry them in a warm, ventilated area;
If there are signs of disease (fungus, spots, dots), treat the bulbs with a fungicide, then store them separately from the total mass.

When to transplant tulips after flowering

When to dig and plant tulips after flowering? It is not worth transplanting tulip bulbs that have just faded. It is necessary to wait until the ground part begins to turn yellow and dry out (it is advisable to cut off the faded flower stalks immediately after shedding the leaves). By this time, all the nutrients will have passed into the bulb, and it will be ready for the new growing season. Tulips are planted after flowering or in June, immediately after digging, or in mid-September to mid-October. In regions with harsh winters (for example, in the Urals), many flower growers plant tulips in the spring.

Transplanting tulips after flowering in June

The leaves should lie down and dry, then proceed to. Doing this is quite simple: dig up the bulbs and plant them less often, maintaining the same level of planting. You can not dry the bulbs on purpose, but plant them immediately after digging. You can trim dry tops after transplanting, so it is more convenient to control the planting depth. But if you are sure that you are not mistaken, you can trim the leaves right away.

How to store tulips after flowering

How to store tulip bulbs after flowering? After the dug out tulip bulbs are dug out, dried and sorted, we proceed to laying for storage. It is best to use mesh boxes, the bulbs can be laid in 1-2 layers, so they do not rot. In addition to sorting and laying out properly, an important part of the correct storage of bulbs is the appropriate temperature regime. So:

In July, store at 24-26°C;
In August, lower the mark to 20 ° C;
Temperatures of 17°C will be required from September if you are planning a spring planting;
In the following months (until planting in the spring in open ground), store at a temperature of 12-15 ° C.

It is very important to observe the correct temperature regime when storing the bulbs, since during this time buds are formed, leaf plates and flower stalks are laid.

Store the bulbs in a dry, ventilated area. Periodically look at the bulbs, discard spoiled (rotten) ones so as not to destroy all the planting material.

How to dig and store tulips before planting in the fall, look at the video:

Dug up tulips can also be planted in autumn, in the middle - the second half of September, until mid-October. How to dig and save tulips until autumn planting, learn from the video.

To grow a large bulb or propagate a variety, on the 4-8th day of flowering, it is necessary to cut off the flowering head. This measure helps to increase the mass of the bulb.

Remove crumbled petals, yellowed leaves from the garden - they will rot, which contributes to the development of pathogens in the area.

To greatly facilitate the work of caring for tulips, plant them in plastic baskets (there are also special containers for this). After flowering, dig up containers with bulbs and rearrange them in a secluded place for the bulbs to ripen.

How to understand that the tulip bulb is ripe? Dig up one of them and inspect carefully. The ripened bulb has surface scales of a pleasant rich brown color, with a slight glossy sheen.

Tulips are one of the earliest and most beautiful spring flowers. No wonder in Holland it is a national symbol that serves as a source of pride. Countless varieties of these flowers have been bred. They differ in color, bud size, petal shape. Some of these plants are so unusual that it is difficult to classify them as tulips. These plants are quite unpretentious, but in order for them to please the owners for several years, you need to know how to properly care for tulips. The fact is that these flowers are classified as plants with a short growing season. This means that the tulip's annual life cycle is short. He wakes up in early spring, blooms, pleasing to the eye, and then falls asleep again. But the plant is a perennial, and the bulb will continue to live until it's time to wake up and bloom again. Therefore, it is important to know how to care for tulips after flowering. After all, it depends on how strong the bulb wakes up by next year. And how beautiful the flower will please the owners.

Bloom

Usually these plants begin to produce their first green leaves in April. And the flowering itself begins in May and lasts about a week. And then the question of how to care for tulips after flowering becomes relevant. Very often, flower growers ask if the flower needs to be cut when the petals have dried up and crumbled. Experts believe that it is imperative to remove the peduncle (the head that remains after the flower). Otherwise, it begins to take on a significant part of the nutrients in order to form seeds. In this case, the bulb is significantly depleted. And the seeds of tulips, as you know, are not used for reproduction. Therefore, when answering the question of how to care for tulips after flowering, it should be noted that the main thing is to allow nutrients to be preserved and accumulated. To do this, the head is cut off, and the green leaves and part of the stem are left.

Care for tulips after flowering

If the soil dries up, it must be loosened. When deciding how to care for tulips after flowering, it must be borne in mind that plants do not need top dressing during this period. Regularly weed the area where tulips grow to prevent weeds from sprouting. These seemingly harmless herbs can deplete the soil. But if some weed has become too large and has taken a deep root, it should be carefully dug up, otherwise there is a danger of damage to the tender tulip bulb. After flowering ends, and the green leaves grow old and dry, the bulb can be dug up for storage. They are often left to bloom the next year.

Caring for tulips that have finished flowering is a simple matter. But, like any work in the garden, it should be done regularly. Then the plants will delight the owners with lush flowering next year in the early spring months and can become a real source of pride.

Is it necessary to cut tulips, daffodils and hyacinths during flowering, thereby providing

To form stronger, developed bulbs, buds and flowers are cut off on many bulbous plants. Tulip, narcissus, hyacinth inflorescences are cut immediately after flowering to prevent excessive depletion of plants.

If possible, it is better to cut flowers from faded tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, if you do not plan to breed a new variety from seeds. Then the nutrients will fully enter the bulb and contribute to its growth and the laying of a new flower bud for the next year.

Not necessary. they need to be cut off when they begin to fade. the bulbs will have time to ripen by the end of summer.

It is enough not to leave seed boxes, and if you cut flowers, then leave at least two leaves.

The main thing is not to cut the leaves, they feed through them.

It is advisable to cut after 4-5 days of flowering. But you can just cut off the seed pods.

Quite right. After flowering, the outflow of nutrients from the leaves goes into the bulb. All leaves do not need to be cut.

I never cut at all, cut off the seed pods, as they correctly said after flowering, and the bulb will gain strength from the leaves

indoor-plants-tips.ru

How to prune after flowering

Tulips, or rather their flower stalks with set seeds, should be cut off immediately after flowering. Peduncles after flowering are highly recommended if you want your tulips to be large and strong next year.

This year I started growing tulips, they bloomed very beautifully, and pleased the eye for about a week. Please tell me, is it necessary to cut the plant at the root after flowering, or let the leaves gradually dry out?

In one place, tulips grow for three to four years. After drying, plant tulips again in the fall in a prepared flower bed. So, if you need to cut tulip flowers for a bouquet, then it will even be useful for a flower. Care. Agrotechnics for growing tulips is simple. The most suitable place for planting tulips is well-lit areas that are inaccessible to strong and cold winds.

In such conditions, tulips are often affected by fungal diseases. Some sources recommend digging up bulbs immediately after flowering. Annual digging of tulips is not required, but highly desirable. You can make an exception only for group compositions of tulips and leave them in one place for 2-3 years, and then renew.

Translated from Persian, "tulip" means "turban". And you will only need to do two things: hide the place where the tulips wither and, secondly, dig up the tulip bulbs for the subsequent autumn planting. Tulips have pleased us for a long time with their bright blooms and delicious delicate aroma. But when fading, the yellowed leaves of tulips spoil the appearance of flower beds and flower beds, and the summer season is in full swing.

First you need to cut the flower to 2, 3 leaves: in this way you will let the bulb ripen in the ground. A prerequisite for everyone is to let the tulip leaves completely wither, wither. Then, in order to preserve the beauty of the flower garden, I put pots with pelargonium or begonia next to the drooping flabby leaves of tulips, plant seedlings of calendula and marigolds.

When sorting tulip bulbs, do not forget to separate them by variety or by the color and shape of the buds, and also discard the sick - rotten and stained. Place tulip bulbs before planting in autumn in cardboard boxes or paper bags and store in a dry place.

Digging up tulips every year is completely optional. If they grow in a sunny, dry place, then it is realistic to get tulips blooming next year.

I do not dig up tulip bulbs for the winter, but let them fully mature in the ground, that is, get all the nutrition from the foliage. Since the bulbs and leaves of daffodils contain an alkaloid poison, rodents do not eat these plants.

Advertising and placing links to other resources in the comments is prohibited. I always prune flower stalks. After pruning, all the nutrition goes to the formation of a good bulb. But let the leaves of the plant turn green further, the bulb feeds on them, which you can not dig out, but leave in the ground for 2 years (the flowers will be larger).

1 When to prune lilies, and is it necessary?

The leaves must be left, due to the leaves, the bulb ripens. Well, it goes without saying that faded flower stalks must be removed, both for better ripening of the bulb and for giving the flower garden a neat appearance. But the leaves, of course, can not be cut. And leave one leaf. Community of plant lovers - a place for communication lovers of plants and flowers.

The shape of the flowers is simple and terry, goblet, bell-shaped, lily, etc. The main care for them during the growing season is timely watering and fertilizing, loosening the soil and removing weeds.

The second - during the budding period, the third - at the height of flowering. If, in the fall, rotted organic matter was introduced into the soil, then additional top dressing is optional. With strong shading, the plants stretch out, the stems become thin and brittle, the bulbs become smaller.

In early spring, first of all, after the emergence of sprouts from the ground, the surface of the beds must be loosened in order to delay the evaporation of moisture and provide air access to the roots. After watering or rains, the surface of the soil, if necessary, needs to be loosened.

At the same time, it is necessary to carefully break off the resulting fruit box, and leave the stem until it turns completely yellow and then cut it closer to the base. In children and growing bulbs, it is better to remove the emerging flower arrows immediately so that they do not waste energy on flowering.

1. Flower beds with tulips need to be updated, revived, decorated.

When harvesting flowers for bouquets, it is better not to cut them, but to break them off (they break especially easily in the early morning and late evening). The fact is that when cutting with a knife or scissors, pathogens of viral diseases can be spread throughout the collection (variegation virus is especially dangerous).

2 Do I need to dig up lilies, how and when to dig up?

For proper ripening of the bulbs, when cutting the peduncle, it is necessary to leave at least two large lower leaves on the plant. Sometimes it becomes necessary to urgently transplant already grown tulips.

In my opinion, tulips, unlike, for example, daffodils, must be dug up annually after the leaves of the plant turn yellow. When the leaves of daffodils lose their bright color and elasticity in June, the straight rosette of leaves gradually falls apart. The sooner you cut the peduncle on the tulip, the larger the bulb will form.

Caring for tulips after flowering in the garden, at home

How to take care of tulips after flowering so that the bulbs are stocked with nutrients for the next bloom? Maybe you need to immediately cut off all the leaves? Or is it still worth continuing to water and fertilize? You can find the right solution by learning a few rules for growing bulbs.

Do you need to cut the leaves?

Daffodils and tulips are often planted side by side in a flower bed to create a picturesque picture. However, their neighborhood has one nuance. It lies in the fact that faded buds and yellowed leaves quickly become unattractive. But do not rush to rid your garden of untidy stems. Care for tulips after flowering should be continued for another 2-3 weeks. And so that dry leaves do not spoil the decorative look of the garden, just plant perennials between them. For example, Phlox.

It is recommended to preserve the foliage of plants precisely because the energy of the sun and useful microelements enter the bulb through it. They saturate the plant. Cutting off the still green leaves of tulips means stopping the process of bulb formation. On faded specimens, it is better to immediately remove the seed box. So the bulb will be able to accumulate energy in itself and will not spend it on the ripening of seeds.

Advice. In order not to lose the location of the tulips after the foliage has dried, you can mark it with markers or flags.

Why fertilize dying plants?

Caring for tulips after flowering requires timely fertilization. The fact is that the process of development is still ongoing. And the appearance of flowers next spring will depend on how much the gardener is not too lazy to water and feed the withering flower bed with special fertilizers. Water the flower bed as needed for another two weeks after cutting the flower stalks. Fertilize the soil only once. This will be enough. You can pick up the usual mineral fertilizers for bulbs. But the dosage must be reduced by half of the recommended one in order to prevent chemical burns of the cells. A phosphorus-potassium mixture is also well suited. Do not use fertilizers containing nitrogen or chlorine.

leaf cutting

Care for daffodils, as close relatives, is required at the end of spring, the same as care for tulips after flowering. If all the actions of the gardener at this time are built sequentially, then they will be in this order:

flowers are cut to form bouquets or allowed to wilt naturally;

in the second case, the seed box is cut off after the petals fall;

in the last days of spring, special fertilizers are applied to the soil, while not forgetting to water the garden;

leaves are cut off only after drying;

after the bed is mulched with peat or wood ash.

When should daffodils be transplanted?

These flowers can live in one place for up to five years. Do not disturb them for an annual transplant, otherwise the plants may not bloom as abundantly. But if the stems begin to crowd and have already grown quite strongly, then it's time to plant them.

For a transplant you will need:

gloves;

disinfectant solution.

Daffodil bushes are planted immediately; young roots should not be allowed to dry out. Choose an early evening in early August, when the midday heat has already subsided, and proceed.

1) To begin with, the bushes are carefully dug up.

2) Then they are divided into smaller ones and laid out for processing.

3) For prevention, plants can be sprayed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or a suitable fungicide.

4) In a new place, holes are prepared and daffodils are transplanted into them with the utmost care.

When are tulip bulbs dug up?

Unlike daffodils, tulips require annual care after flowering. If you want your flower bed to bloom with large flowers in the spring, plan on digging up the bulbs every year. This is best done in the middle of summer, when the leaves are completely dry. Try to dig one copy and evaluate its appearance. If it is covered with brown scales, the roots have formed, the stems are almost dry - then it's time to dig out the entire flower bed.

Caring for tulips after flowering in the garden is quite simple. All you need is:

carton boxes;

leaflets with inscriptions of varieties;

garden shovel;

gloves.

What do we have to do?

choose a not too cloudy day in early July;

prepare the necessary equipment;

carefully dig up the plants, treat them with a disinfectant solution and arrange them by variety in cardboard boxes;

discard all weak and small bulbs.

Thus, the summer care of tulips after flowering in the garden can be considered complete. Plants will be in a dormant period one and a half to two months before planting.

When should you plant?

If you are planning a regular planting of flowers that will bloom in April-May, then a fine day in early September will do. Take out all the boxes with bulbs in the air, carefully review all the material. If there are damaged copies, they must be removed immediately. If you find diseased material, then it will not be superfluous to re-treat with a fungicide.

Choose a new place to plant flowers. Proper care of tulips and daffodils after flowering involves a constant change in the location of the flower bed. So you can avoid soil depletion.

Planting material in holes. Loosen the soil and make indentations in it about half a shovel bayonet. Spread the bulbs evenly and pour warm water over them. After two weeks, the bed can be fertilized with saltpeter. And with the onset of the first frost, its surface is covered with a layer of mulch (dry leaves, straw or peat).

Landing in trenches. The place chosen for the flower garden is drawn and trenches are dug. Their depth should not exceed 20 cm, and the width - 25 cm. Before laying on the bottom of the bulb, it is sprinkled with saltpeter. Next, the largest specimens are distributed and crushed with earth. Smaller ones are laid out above them and sprinkled again. If you are planning to plant children, then it is best to distribute them along the edges of the trench. Then it is covered to the top with soil. After planting, the ridges are watered. Such care for tulips after flowering at home will certainly give good results.

What to do if you gave a tulip in a pot?

It is very pleasant to receive a symbol of spring in a pot at the end of winter. But what to do with the plant after wilting? Throw away? Do not hurry. Timely care of tulips after flowering in a pot will give the plant another chance. For this:

water the flower all the time until it turns yellow at all;
let the stems dry;
when the bulb goes into a dormant period, it can be dug up;
dry it and store it in a box until September;
and in the fall, plant them on the ridges along with the rest of the bulbs.

Flowers love care and appreciate attention. If you did everything right and worried about them from early spring to late autumn, they will definitely open their delicate petals towards the sun. And they will delight you with their beauty.

Can tulips and daffodils be trimmed after they have faded?

When daffodils and tulips have faded, the flower stalks can be cut off, and it is better not to touch the green leaves so that the bulbs have time to gain nutrients. Tulips can then be dug up to dry out the bulbs and planted back in the ground before frost. Then they will bloom next year.

Peduncles with set seeds must be cut off as soon as they bloom, so that the food goes to the formation of a good bulb and the plant does not waste energy on the maturation of unnecessary seeds. The sooner you cut the flowers, the larger the bulb will be.

Tulips can grow in one place for four years, and then they must be transplanted to another place.

If the bulb is left for two years in the ground, the flower will be larger. If longer, then they will stop blooming. The leaves do not need to be cut, the bulb feeds on them.

Immediately after the tulips and daffodils have faded, you can cut the flower stalks to give the flower bed a well-groomed look. Leaves should not be cut immediately, let the bulbs gain some nutrients for the next year to bloom.

You can cut off tulips and daffodils when they fade, I think only flower stalks. And I usually leave the leaves of tulips and daffodils until they dry out on their own. I proceed from the fact that the leaves of the plants nourish the bulb, so it is better, in my opinion, not to remove them. And then next year these spring flowers will delight you again with abundant flowering.

As for tulips, I can say for sure that the flowers themselves must be cut off after flowering (or just cut off with your hands), then the bulb will be strong and healthy. And the leaves of tulips are not cut off, because. the bulb feeds on them, and eventually ripens properly. The leaves will droop naturally. Someone digs up the tulip bulb itself to dry, and someone simply leaves it in the ground.

Daffodils are cut off after flowering completely, both flowers and leaves. Only then will the plant be ready for wintering, and the bulb will be strong, and the future plant itself will be just as healthy and pleasing to the eye of its owner.

Tulips are good for everyone - a bright riot of colors, early flowering, decorative properties. One thing is bad - their age is too short. April, May flew by, tulips have faded, what to do next? Should I continue to care for faded plants? How to use the vacated space in garden design? When to dig and plant bulbs? Let's discuss these and other questions in more detail.

Care after flowering

To understand the biological characteristics of a tulip, you need to look at the natural conditions in which its genetics was formed. And these are the steppe and semi-desert regions of Asia with early spring and summer heat, warming the soil to a great depth. Hence the cycle of development of bulbous flowers:

spring vegetation;
bloom;
division and maturation of the bulb;
the period of summer dormancy (warming up);
autumn planting;
winter dormancy (cooling);
spring vegetation.

From the sequence of biological rhythms, we see that the care of tulips after flowering should be aimed at the formation and maturation of strong, healthy bulbs.

Continue watering regularly for 2 weeks after flowering. Make sure that the earth gets wet to a depth of 30–40 cm. The roots of a tulip are not adapted to extract water from the lower tiers of the soil, therefore they are sensitive to surface moisture.

When flowering comes to an end, feed the plants with complex mineral fertilizers, which contain potassium and phosphorus. This portion of food will go to the formation of scales of the replacement bulb, the growth of children. Dissolve 30–40 g of granular fertilizer in a bucket of water and water at the rate of 10 l/m².

Remove wilted flowers and seeds promptly. The seed box left on the stem delays the nutrition from the bulb, preventing it from fully forming.

As you can see, in order to care for tulips after flowering, a fairly simple set of procedures is enough - not labor-intensive and not time-consuming.

Important! Some gardeners, out of ignorance, cut off the leaves of tulips immediately after flowering. This cannot be done! Without the aerial part, the growth of the bulb stops. Leave at least 2 bottom leaves when cutting flowers.

Digging and storage

By the second half of June, the foliage and stems of tulips will turn yellow and dry - the time has come for digging. The question of how often to do this is being discussed by more than one generation of flower growers. It all depends on climatic conditions and varietal properties. Based on biological needs, in July-August, the bulb needs warming up at a temperature of 23-25⁰С. In the steppe zone, subtropics, the soil warms up to such temperatures, but in central Russia? Definitely not. In addition, if you do not dig up the bulbs for a number of years, degeneration occurs - the flowers become smaller, varietal characteristics disappear, and the multiplication factor decreases.

Transplanting tulips after flowering is a necessary element of agricultural technology for flower culture. Dug out bulbs are thoroughly dried for a week in a warm, shaded, ventilated place. After that, the planting material is cleaned from roots, old scales, sorted by size, diseased and damaged specimens are rejected.

Store tulips before planting - for 2–2.5 months. At this time, a flower bud is being laid for the next year, so it is important to create optimal conditions. The temperature regime during the initial storage period should be higher (23–25⁰С), after 1–1.5 months it is reduced to 15–18⁰С, at the time of planting it is brought closer to natural conditions (10–12⁰С). In order for the bulbs to "breathe", pour them in 1-2 layers, do not allow the integumentary scales to dry out.

How to plant a flower bed after tulips?

The unsightly appearance of faded tulips and withered leaves spoils the look of the garden. Being engaged in the design of tulip beds after flowering, gardeners use several proven methods.

Weaning in baskets

Planting bulbs in special perforated containers is gaining popularity among flower growers. This is convenient when digging up planting material - the bulbs do not “spread”. But, most importantly, immediately after flowering, the baskets, together with the soil and bulbs, can be removed from the flower bed and, having slightly dug, left to ripen in an inconspicuous corner of the garden. This method completely solves the problem of when to transplant tulips after flowering in order to have time to arrange flower beds with summer flowers.

Planting seedlings of annuals

If you plant tulips in dense groups, then, having dug up the bulbs in mid-June, you will have time to plant the vacant beds with late-flowering annuals. To do this, grow seedlings in individual containers. It takes root well, does not get sick and quickly grows salvia, zinnia, petunia, begonia, marigolds. You can plant annual dahlias, antirrinum, chrysanthemums - they will delight you with flowering until late autumn.

Selection of decorative neighbors

The design technique of “decorative neighborhood” is widely used, which allows you to mask the unsightly appearance of faded plants. Plants are selected with different periods of vegetation and flowering, but so that they actively move into growth no earlier than the second half of May. The generally recognized "neighbors" of tulips are perennial hostas, astilbes, and ferns. If you do not plan to dig up tulips, ground covers are ideal - sedum, phlox, periwinkle, purslane.

Note! If ripening tulip bulbs are adjacent to other plants, be careful with watering. Excessive waterlogging can lead to rotting of planting material.

It is known that tulips need care not only during the growing season. Giving them the right to re-bloom is quite realistic with proper care and following a few simple rules.

Depending on the variety, tulips begin to bloom from March to June. Flowering lasts from one to three weeks, then the plants begin to lose their appearance and gradually fade. However, this is not a reason to stop caring for them.

Should tulips be pruned after flowering?

In order to maintain the size of the buds, it is imperative to trim the tulips after each flowering. This is due to the fact that during the growing season, the plant forms a new young bulb underground (sometimes several bulbs), inside which the shoot and flower of the next year are initially born. For better ripening of the future bulb and the preservation of all the useful substances it needs, it is necessary to free the peduncle from the old bud.

The tulip belongs to perennial plants: its development from seed to flowering state takes from three to seven years. And if you properly care for this plant, it will form lush buds every year.

When and how to prune tulips after flowering?

There are several subtleties to the process of pruning tulips after they have faded. You need to wait until the petals of the plants become dry and easily separated from the stem. Next, you must first mark the location of the tulip bulbs in the soil, in order to make it easier to find them when digging.

The trimming tool must be disinfected with alcohol-containing wipes or liquid (you can also use potassium permanganate and ferrous sulfate for this) and wipe dry with a clean rag.

If you decide to take still blooming tulips from the flower bed for a bouquet, then in this case the stems of the plants should not be cut, but carefully broken, leaving at least two lower leaves on them: the flower will need them to recuperate.

Should tulips be watered and fertilized in the spring after they bloom?

After flowering, tulips need to continue to be watered for another two weeks.

You can feed tulips in spring for lush flowering with fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. But if flowering tulips were not fed, then after pruning them, the soil must be fertilized with phosphorus and potassium, mixed in equal proportions at the rate of 30-35 g of the mixture per sq.m.

Mineral fertilizers containing manganese, zinc and boron will not be superfluous. Do not fertilize tulips with manure: it can provoke rotting of the bulbs. Chlorine is also contraindicated for these colors.

When are tulip bulbs dug up?

As a rule, the time for extracting tulip bulbs from the soil falls at the end of June - the beginning of July, when these plants have already faded, but their underground shoots have not yet had time to "get lost". In the northern regions, this time shifts to mid-July - early August.

Dig up tulip bulbs at the moment when about two-thirds of their leaves turn yellow. With an earlier harvest, the plant will not have time to form high-quality planting material, and a later one will lead to drying out and loss of the bulb.

After removing the bulbs from the soil, they must be checked for mold, rot, fusarium and other diseases.

Affected bulbs are thrown away, healthy ones are dried for two to three days under a canopy, protecting them from direct sunlight. Well-dried tulip bulbs are divided into groups, depending on the diameter, cleaned of excess roots and scales, and kept in a pink solution of potassium permanganate for at least half an hour. Planting material is ready for storage.

In order to preserve the variety of tulips, gardeners advise digging up their bulbs annually. This is especially true for new plant species - terry, green, fringed, parrot. But simple early and simple late tulips, as well as tulips of Kaufman, Foster, Greig, Triumph and Darwin hybrids do not require "renewal" for 3-6 years.

How to store tulip bulbs?

Tulip bulbs should be stored in a cool, dry place with good ventilation. With the right content, they will feel great until the autumn landing, which also has its own characteristics.

It is best to plant tulip bulbs in open ground from mid-September to mid-October.

Achieving beautiful and lush flowering of tulips is not at all difficult: give them attention - and they will reciprocate.