Blue kitchen in Khrushchev. Interior design of the kitchen in Khrushchev (real photos). Finishing and materials for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Repair work in a house or apartment most often takes place in all rooms of the apartment and house. It all depends on the condition of this or that premises and, of course, the financial situation of the owners. But, wherever and whatever the renovation, ordinary people want to get an excellent result and use every square meter wisely.

There is never extra space in the apartment - especially when it comes to Khrushchev. Today we will talk about one of the rooms in such an apartment - about the kitchen.

The essence of the problem of repair work in a small kitchen

The fact that the apartments in the so-called "Khrushchevs" - panel or brick two-five-storey buildings - are not only very small, but also with a very inconvenient layout, there is no need to say once again. The problem of square meters was especially acute for kitchens.

Even in the USSR, they brought a lot of inconvenience, and the situation after decades is even more complicated: the presence of a large number of various kitchen appliances drives many to a dead end, turning the problem of kitchens of 5-6 square meters into a real headache.

Is it possible to make a kitchen in a 5 sq. m, both functional and compact, so that you have everything you need for a full-fledged cooking? Place household appliances - for example, a refrigerator, a gas stove, a washing machine? Place the dining table for at least 2-4 people? How to properly organize the kitchen space so that it is comfortable to cook and relax?

There are many similar questions. We will try, by virtue of our knowledge and capabilities, to answer these questions.

Organization of space

Before embarking on the theme of kitchen interior design in Khrushchev, take note of the basic rule for decorating its design - this is order in the full sense of the word.

Important! Clutter is the main enemy of your small kitchen. Therefore, when starting repair work, remove all unnecessary, and best of all, empty the room completely.

Any kitchen can be made more functional: believe it, plan everything correctly and at the end of the renovation work you will get an excellent result.

Rule # 1. Space is above all... Down with clutter - this is the first and main rule. Remember him always.

Let's give an example. If you follow the main essence of using the kitchen, namely cooking, the room can be freed from the dining table. Thus, we get more room to move around the kitchen and move the eating area to a more spacious room.

A refrigerator will also help save space. Of course, if you prefer the horizontal option. They are not so common, but its surface can serve as a working part. It can be built into a cabinet / cabinet. As a result, you are guaranteed a cozy kitchen in a 5 sq. m with a refrigerator.

Even small kitchens in Khrushchev do not tolerate heavy curtains, huge carpets, many decorative plates, various framed photos and paintings.

Transforming furniture is welcome.

Rule # 2. Interior design of a small kitchen: choosing colors and visualizing... When renovating a small room, give preference only to cream or light beige tones, which, unlike dark tones, make the room visually larger. It becomes light, bright and spacious.

A large chandelier will help make your small kitchen more visually. Its rather large dimensions will distract attention from the small size of the room, and the room will seem much more spacious.

Alternatively, you can choose a chandelier with a sturdy structure and use its top as a shelf, for example, for spices.

Give preference to light colors and shades to match the furniture. They, of course, can be a little darker than the walls, but not too dark. Match everything according to the rules of contrast. If the selection is not entirely successful, the room can turn into a solid bright spot. Strong contrast is not an option either.

That's all for now. Let's summarize a little. A small kitchen welcomes space and a visualization that makes it bigger.

Let's take this into account and look for several solutions to the quadrature problem.

We increase the area

Having outlined the problems of repair work in a small-sized kitchen and having considered the main repair rules, we give several ways to increase the area of \ u200b \ u200bthe kitchen room.

Method one - demolition of partitions between the kitchen and the adjacent room... The ideal option in this case would be the neighborhood of the kitchen with the living room. The demolition of the partition will not increase the area, but will increase the space. The dining table can be safely removed from the kitchen to the living room. The refrigerator can also be moved.

Another option is combine the kitchen with a balcony or loggia... There are two options for combining: with the demolition of the partition or without demolition. The first option will increase the area, the second will add space.

As in the previous version, we place everything from equipment and furniture “poorly” in the kitchen on the balcony or loggia.

And the last option is wall relocation... It is not used very often, as it very rarely helps with the area problem.

Important! In any apartment there are load-bearing walls that cannot be moved or can be moved, but only with the permission of special services.

Method number 2. Render, Render, and Render Again... If the first way to solve the problem with the area is not quite your option, then we use the art of visualization.
The use of various design techniques and ergonomics will help us visually enlarge the kitchen space.

At first, do not litter square meters.

Secondly, choose a kitchen set, which consists of many cabinets... With a lot of elements, it will appear larger than its actual size. We choose tall wall cabinets. Ideal - up to the ceiling.

Thirdly, use mirrors... The presence of a reflection will make you think that the room is larger than it actually is.

Fourth, let's work with light and color... We have already mentioned about light colors. But here we focus your attention on the fact that in the design of the kitchen you can add several bright spots, highlighting the functional areas. Then we connect the light.

Ideally, if the entire ceiling and functional areas are illuminated.

A duet of light on the ceiling and illuminated functional areas in bright colors will visually enlarge the space.

Work zone

Dealing with the design of the working area in the kitchen of 5 sq. m, you need to make the right bet: we choose not quantity, but quality and functionality. A sink, stove and refrigerator - there is nothing without these "three whales". Install necessarily.

But what about the installation of other useful inventions in the field of kitchen technology? We adhere to the following tips:

the stove is sacred, but we can also save on it by installing a hob;
mini oven can replace the lack of a stove;
if we choose a microwave, then only a mini-option;
remember, you can put a small washing machine or dishwasher under the sink;
you can solve the problem with the refrigerator by choosing one of the options given above in the article;
we select a table either a transformer or a folding table, like on a train. Another option - we take it out of the kitchen;
the window sill can act as an additional working area. Several shelves can be placed to the right and left of it. Just think over everything so that the window opens. If it is large, then one of its parts can also be used for shelves.

Already, to some extent, understanding the interior design of the kitchen, let's look at two of the most popular options for its arrangement. It's about a kitchen with a gas water heater and a corner set.

We suggest studying; you can also decide on the design option, the required number of cabinets, shelves and other furniture using illustrative examples.

You can see a photo with options for kitchen design 5 meters with a refrigerator.

Ideas for the design and layout of the bathtub in Khrushchev can be studied in the article at:

Corner kitchen

Yes, the kitchen in Khrushchev is 5 sq. m - really a real "headache", but it is not so terrible as it seemed. Let's see how you can arrange the corner option.

We will not repeat the advice that we have already mentioned. Several kitchen options can be viewed in the photo and approximately choose the design that you like.

But the elements of the arrangement of furniture were not mentioned. There are three of them:

in the shape of the letter G;
in the shape of the letter P;
round.

The first option involves the use of two walls. This option for planning a corner kitchen is the most popular.

The second option involves placing a kitchen set along three walls, respectively, two corners are formed. But with this option, much more space is allocated specifically for the headset.

The third option guarantees good functionality and pleases the eye with an unusual arrangement. This method is not widely used.

Important! For the kitchen in Khrushchev, furniture is best made to order. As a result, you will get exactly the one that is perfect for your kitchen. For any of the location options, you will be made excellent furniture from MDF, chipboard, multiplex - these materials are more priority in use.

Kitchen with gas water heater

Having a gas water heater available is a very good option for any kitchen, although with insufficient space, the problem of the location of the unit itself always arises. This everyday question can also be solved by choosing the right place.

In addition, it is very easy to hide it, since many housewives are not quite sympathetic to this "architectural excess". A hanging cabinet will correct the situation.

Read on for basic tips on how to hide your speaker in a wall cabinet. This disguise has its own nuances:

When starting work related to the installation of a gas water heater, consult a fire safety specialist.
Having learned all the nuances and details from a specialist, make a wide cabinet for the gas water heater, in which there should be many ventilation holes.
Insulate the walls qualitatively.
Make holes for the gas pipe and corrugations.

Instead of a total

How many square meters your kitchen or other room would not occupy, always remember: a little of your imagination, invention, a couple of consultations with specialists - and your interior, even the kitchen in Khrushchev, will look like in a photo from fashion magazines!

We suggest watching a video that will demonstrate other kitchen options in Khrushchev:

Photo gallery

This photo selection of interiors of small kitchens in Khrushchev is for your inspiration and the birth of new design ideas:

Most Soviet-built apartments in the 1950s and 1970s have very small kitchens. Typical panel and block houses-Khrushchevs of those times were conceived as temporary housing for workers - provided by the state free of charge and subject to demolition after 25 years of operation. However, due to various economic and political reasons, such buildings still make up a large part of the architecture of every city in the territory of the former USSR, and their inhabitants are constantly finding new ways to improve the design and increase the space of their home.

Redevelopment of the kitchen in Khrushchev

The first thing you need to know about redevelopment is that it involves changing the location of the partitions in the apartment. Reckless destruction of some walls can lead to an emergency, therefore such actions (regardless of the ownership of the housing) require prior agreement with the relevant government services, which must approve the draft changes and issue written permission. Details on the procedure for processing documents in your locality can be found by contacting a lawyer.

It is often possible to expand the kitchen area in Khrushchev by combining it with the living room or hallway. The result is a comfortable studio apartment. Sometimes it is enough to remove only part of the partition to make a beautiful arched opening, or instead of the old brick wall (if it is not load-bearing), arrange a spacious wall-rack made of plasterboard or wood. Changing the location of bathrooms, gas stove, sink, heating batteries is not allowed by communication pipes and openings, which in such houses are connected into a single system.

Interior style for "Khrushchev" kitchen

When planning the interior design of a small kitchen, you should give preference to those design solutions that will help increase the usable area. Modern, classic and Scandinavian styles, as well as Provence, are perfect for arranging the kitchen area in Khrushchev.

Modern kitchen

Contemporary, modern is laconicism, clear lines and maximum functionality. Instead of a bulky "antediluvian" stove - an electric hob and a built-in oven; a neat countertop combined with the window sill or at the same time acting as a bar counter; closed shelves and drawers from floor to ceiling; spot lighting; restrained tones of furniture, harmoniously combined with the metal surfaces of technology; comfortable blinds.

Classic style kitchen

The classics show impeccable taste and adherence to tradition. Such an interior is somewhat reminiscent of the houses of noble nobles or merchants: wooden sets covered with varnish or light enamel of milky shades; gold and silver accents; gypsum stucco molding; high soft chairs; satin curtains. It will not be difficult to choose kitchen appliances to match the expensive furniture - a beautifully decorated stove, hood and refrigerator can be bought in any large store. All this will help to forget about the Soviet past of the apartment and turn it into an oasis of luxury.

Provence style kitchen

This style combines the simplicity of a country house with the comforts of city life. Provence is characterized by pastel shades, lace inserts, natural textiles (chintz curtains and tablecloths in a small flower, polka dots, a calm cage). In the tiny kitchen of Khrushchev, this design will create an atmosphere of freshness and lightness.

Scandinavian style kitchen

Scandinavian minimalism is a reflection of the purity of the Icelandic fjords among the snow-capped mountain ranges. On the crystal-white background of walls, ceilings, furniture, minimal inclusions of almost transparent bluish-gray elements or bleached wood are allowed. The design of the Khrushchev kitchen in this style will visually enlarge the room and give relaxing peace to all residents.

Color solutions for the kitchen in Khrushchev

For 5-6 sq.m. your kitchen did not seem too cramped, you need to choose the right shades. Light colors, as well as smooth mirrored surfaces, are best suited for optical expansion of the area.

White color

A pure white tone reflects light best. It looks good with other colors, giving them contrast. This is a good option for ceramic tiles, headsets, walls, ceilings. Most stoves and refrigerators are also painted white. But for the floor, countertops, the space around the sink and the hob, it is better to choose muted colors.

Natural wood color

The unique texture and noble shades of wood are what you need for a cozy kitchen interior in Khrushchev. Even imitation of the natural surface of pine, linden, walnut, oak will make the cooking area comfortable and soulful. Beautiful additions to wood are offered by nature itself: these are grassy green, grayish tones of stones, blue shades of water and sky, autumn palette from amber yellow to chocolate.

Yellow

This color will illuminate and warm your small kitchen with warmth, if the sun's rays rarely enter its window. In combination with spring orange, light green, pink, white, this shade can be both a background and a bright accent. Yellow looks exquisite among purple and gray interior details.

Green color

The life-affirming tone of young foliage is one of the best options for designing a small kitchen in Khrushchev. You can paint walls in this color or use it for decorative elements. With lacquered woods, oranges, grays, pinks and browns, it will look flawless.

Red color

Pastel shades

If any color is mixed with white, it acquires a delicate lightness. Surrounded by pastel colors, there is a feeling of calmness, harmony, purity. It is the perfect choice for a small space, giving it an airy feel.

It is better to complement bleached shades with saturated colors, but not bright ones. For example, you can combine light violet with purple; transparent blue with turquoise; milky with coffee color.

Finishing and materials for the kitchen in Khrushchev

In the decoration of any kitchen, it is important to find a balance between the beauty and practicality of the materials. They must be moisture resistant, easy to wash, and some must also withstand heavy mechanical stress.

Floor

The most affordable option for finishing the floor in such a room is linoleum. It is inexpensive, looks aesthetically pleasing and is very easy to clean. For a more sophisticated kitchen design in Khrushchev, large ceramic tiles of light colors are suitable (by the way, you will need very little of it). A floor made of small, attention-grabbing elements can visually reduce the space. Laminate in the kitchen will not last long - accidentally spilled boiling water or drops of hot oil from a frying pan can easily damage its surface.

It is also impractical to lay natural wooden parquet in the cooking area - dirt will get into the gaps between the elements, and traces may remain from a hot pan or a water puddle.

Walls

Since condensation can settle on the walls, it is optimal to paint them with water-repellent enamel or paste over with washable vinyl wallpaper.

The most expensive, but environmentally friendly way is, again, ceramic tiles. It is better to choose a glossy, medium size, without contrasting details. Light colors and almost imperceptible small patterns (for example, golden flowers with curls on a sandy background; silver shimmer on white; imitation of brick or masonry) will help to add volume to the kitchen. Vertical lines on the walls will visually make the ceiling higher than it really is. And for better light reflection, you should use mirrors.

Ceiling

It is enough to level the ceiling in the kitchen in Khrushchev with plaster or thin drywall and paint it with moisture-resistant light paint (dark or saturated will reduce the space). Options with a stretch film, suspended beams, pvc panels in such apartments will only reduce the height and turn an already small room into a closet.

Textile

Kitchen curtains, tablecloths, towels and napkins often require washing. Stains are most easily removed from synthetic fabrics, so a high-quality polyester is the best choice for everyday use. It looks no worse than cotton or linen products, moreover, it dries quickly and looks beautiful even without ironing.

From an aesthetic point of view, in a small kitchen, it is preferable to use simple blinds that match the color of furniture or walls, short veils (tulles), light curtains, Roman, Japanese, bamboo or roller blinds. And massive draped curtains are best left for the bedroom and living room.

Furniture for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

The main furniture in the kitchen in Khrushchev is a set, a dining table and chairs for it. The main requirements for these things are compactness, reliability and aesthetic appearance.

Kitchen set

The set is made of wood covered with waterproof varnish or chipboards with pvc film or veneer on the outside, with the addition of metal, plastic, glass elements. Dark matte surfaces are more suitable for spacious rooms, but luminous glossy ones are an ideal solution in the interior of a small kitchen.

To optimize the space, it is better to buy first built-in appliances, and then order furniture with connectors according to the standards of the stove, oven, refrigerator, sink. The apron covering the hood can be matched to the color of the equipment or in the style of the headset itself.

Dinner Zone

Placing a full-fledged table in a 5-meter Khrushchev kitchen is an almost impossible task. In a studio apartment, it can be replaced with a bar counter, which will simultaneously function as a partition. Folding furniture, wide window sills, tabletops with adjustable height, folding tables can also be a good solution.

Storage systems

Before you buy or order a kitchen set, you need to think about where the dishes, small household appliances and food will be stored. This will help to provide sections of suitable sizes, instruct the manufacturer to make the required number of drawers, shelves and niches. It is very important that the furniture does not absorb moisture and is easy to clean.

As for space saving, it can be achieved by increasing the height of the cabinets to the level of the ceiling and making the most of the corner area. It is convenient to place rotating carousel shelves in them. Cookbooks, photographs, and souvenirs are great if placed on open shelves above the dining table. Such a composition will simultaneously serve as a decoration for a free wall.

Refrigerator in the kitchen in Khrushevka - where to place it?

The question of where to put a large-sized refrigerator in a cramped kitchen and how to position it so that it is convenient to open the doors is a headache for most residents of Khrushchev. The best way out of this situation is the built-in model.

An interesting solution would be to place a low refrigeration chamber (or even two) in a free niche under the windowsill, after removing the old cast-iron battery from there. A low-rise refrigerator can also fit under a sink or countertop.

Proper kitchen lighting

What you certainly shouldn't do in a small kitchen is to hang a large chandelier. 2-4 spotlights mounted in the ceiling will look much better. Additional LEDs can be installed above the dining area, worktop and hob.

If the soul still asks for hanging lampshades, then it is better to place them above the bar counter or the central part of the countertop.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev - photo

Our photo gallery will help you find inspiration and fresh solutions for kitchen interior design in Khrushchev. These are ideas that have already been implemented in small rooms that can be adopted and turned a dull Soviet life into a bright modern fairy tale.

The kitchen in Khrushchev is a small space of 5-7 square meters. m, in which even the necessary household appliances can hardly fit. Every housewife dreams that this room would be functional and convenient for cooking and communicating with household members. How to equip a home with maximum comfort, and what ideas for interior design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev are proposed by modern experts?

Khrushchev's houses are 4–5-storey buildings with small-area apartments that appeared in the middle of the last century. Initially, they were considered as temporary housing, but over time, the service life has increased and has survived to this day. In Khrushchev, the kitchen is a room on average 3 by 2 meters with an adjoining bathroom on one side and a living room on the other. A gas water heater is usually installed in the apartment, which causes certain inconveniences when decorating the interior. However, the biggest problem of housewives is to make a kitchen with a comfortable working area and leave room for a dining room.

There are two main problems in the "Khrushchev" kitchen: the cramped space and the gas water heater

Having moved to a five-story building, residents are beginning to consider possible options for expanding the space. There can be only two of them here.

Combining the kitchen and the adjoining room by dismantling the wall. Such repairs in Khrushchev can significantly improve living conditions and get a modern studio in which you can experiment with styles, choose any interior design and decoration.
Moving the wall and enlarging the kitchen at the expense of a bathroom, corridor or living room. This method is more expensive, therefore it is chosen less often. As a result, a more or less free room is obtained, but the dimensions of the bathroom and hall are reduced.

Such kitchen projects in Khrushchev require a building permit, and this takes additional time and money. It should be taken into account that unauthorized redevelopment threatens with a large monetary fine and an order to return the interior to its original state. The fact is that when combining the kitchen and living room, the load-bearing wall is dismantled. Its absence subsequently leads to collapses and collapses of the apartment or the entire house. This problem is especially relevant for the Khrushchev, which has been in operation for more than 40-50 years.

Any unauthorized alteration of the premises can lead to an accident and death. Take care of the safety of your family and neighbors and get an official building permit if you are planning a major renovation in Khrushchev.

Kitchen layout

A kitchen project is where any renovation should start. Not everyone can visualize the future room, so it is better to draw a sketch on paper or use an online constructor. The choice of layout depends on the main purpose of the kitchen. For example, if the apartment has several rooms, one of them may be a dining-living room, then it makes no sense to put a large dining table in the kitchen and equip a recreation area. If this is not possible, then you should try to design a room with two zones at once: a work and a place for eating. Consider the main ways of placing furniture for a small kitchen in a Khrushchev building.

Linear layout is the simplest and cheapest option, which involves the arrangement of furniture in one row along a blank wall. Such a kitchen looks very stylish and compact, and the main focus is on the dining room. The advantages include the low cost of furniture, which does not need to be made to order. It is enough just to measure the length of the room - and you can go to the store. Among the shortcomings, one can single out non-ergonomic use of space. If you put the refrigerator, then there will be practically no space for the work surface. A similar kitchen interior in Khrushchev is more suitable for people who do not like to cook or prefer to eat outside the home. They can also be families without children or a single working person.
L-shaped layout is the placement of the headset along two perpendicular walls. This arrangement preserves the "triangle principle", which is so important for housewives. This is a visual combination of the stove, sink and refrigerator, which allows you to avoid unnecessary maneuvers, thereby optimizing the cooking process. A kitchen set with built-in appliances and multifunctional niches and cupboards takes up a third of the kitchen and leaves room for a coffee table with chairs. There are practically no minuses in this layout, except that such furniture will cost a little more than direct headsets.
A U-shaped layout can be considered only if the room is square in shape, and the dining room is in another room. With this design, the headset is positioned along three walls, capturing two corners and a window. Under the window, you can install a sink (this will require lengthening communications and coordination with utilities) or simply lengthen the window sill and make a tabletop. It will serve as a place for a quick snack or tea. A similar kitchen design in Khrushchev allows you to place all the necessary equipment, including a dishwasher and washing machine, as well as a gas water heater, a coffee maker, etc. To make it convenient to work indoors, the distance between the sides of the headset should be at least 1 meter.

A photo of the kitchen in Khrushchev can be viewed on the website and choose the layout and design that best meets the requirements and wishes.

Furniture and appliances

So that not a single centimeter in the Khrushchev's kitchen remains unused, it is important to place everything you need as compactly as possible. Built-in household appliances will be compactly located in the headset and hide from prying eyes. On open and hinged shelves, you can put a toaster, microwave oven, harvester and other small-sized equipment.

It is important to consider which units can be replaced, which can be transferred, and which ones can be completely abandoned.

With a linear layout, it is recommended to put a large high refrigerator in front of the dining table. If possible, it is better to move it to the corridor or balcony. A family of 1-2 people may consider purchasing a mini-model that will compactly fit in a cabinet in the kitchen. Another option is a horizontal refrigerator or a separate freezer that can be taken out onto the balcony.
The stove is an important and necessary unit that can only be found in the kitchen. The model with 2 burners will help save space and increase the work surface. This option is suitable for people who devote little time to cooking.
It is advisable to place the washing machine in the bathroom, but it is also acceptable to locate it in the kitchen. Give preference to models with a depth of no more than 40 cm, and also take care of good grounding and observe safety precautions to avoid short circuits and floods.
A gas water heater is a unit that is often found in the kitchen in Khrushchev, a photo, design and layout of which can be viewed on the website. If it spoils the appearance of the interior and takes up a lot of space, it can be installed in the hallway or in the bathroom. However, this will require a utility permit. In the kitchen, the gas water heater can be hidden in a hanging cabinet. It should be made to order with holes for corrugation and ventilation.

Pay attention to the transforming furniture. These multifunctional mobile units have a large capacity and can be easily moved to another place if necessary. The only negative is the relatively high price. The three-tiered headset is also very convenient to use. On the mezzanine, you can store things that are least often needed in everyday life, and in the lower tiers you should keep everything you need. The furniture reaching the ceiling will visually enlarge the kitchen.

The dining table can be replaced with a wall-mounted folding table. When folded, it does not take up much space and is a shelf. The same goes for country chairs. There is also a variant of a transformer cabinet, in which the door, if desired, turns into a full-fledged surface. You can also use a table top or bar counter as a dining table or a place for a snack. Such an interior looks stylish and modern, especially when combined with high chairs.

Secrets of design

The design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev should be based on a visual expansion of the space. Correct design will increase the area and give the room home comfort and warmth.

As a floor covering, you should choose a moisture-resistant laminate, tile or ceramic tiles, linoleum without a large pattern. The flooring should be laid diagonally, and the strips should not be too large (when it comes to laminate or parquet).

Walls

Here you can choose decorative plaster, paintable wallpaper, wall panels. Vertical stripes will "stretch" the kitchen up, but narrow it down. Horizontal, on the contrary, will help expand it, but "lower" the ceiling. Give preference to plain, easy-to-clean coatings. The apron finish can be presented with stalinite or ceramic tiles. If there is a free wall, it can be pasted over with photo wallpaper with perspective, which will lengthen the room.

Ceiling

For a kitchen in a Khrushchev with a ceiling height of 2.7 m, a two-tier suspended structure made of plasterboard with spotlights around the perimeter is suitable. You can also consider the option of a "floating" ceiling. A similar effect is achieved with LED strips mounted in the cornice. If the height does not allow, it is recommended to use PVC foil or simple painting. The optimal and budgetary coating option is white water-based paint.

Lighting

Sunlight alone is sometimes not enough to ensure good visibility in the kitchen. In addition, a dark room is visually perceived as cramped and smaller. Therefore, it is worthwhile to take care of the installation of additional lighting devices in advance. It can be halogen lamps, sconces, chandeliers, spotlights, LED strips. Separate lighting for the apron and dining area will help you save energy in the future.

Colour

For small-sized kitchens, pastel colors, peach, sand, milk, white, beige, brown are suitable. It is desirable that the interior be light - so the room will seem spacious and free. However, so that the kitchen does not resemble a hospital room and looks more stylish and modern, a bright accent is allowed in individual details.

Style

First of all, you should pay attention to laconic and simple styles. This is minimalism, modern, high-tech, eco-style. Classic and oriental designs will be inappropriate, since they involve much larger premises. You can also consider the ethnic rustic country style, which in turn is subdivided into French Provence and Scandinavian.

There are no impossible tasks for modern designers: even from the smallest kitchens, they can make a functional and cozy room. The ideas and secrets of interior design specialists will help you independently develop a sketch of the future kitchen and make your wildest dreams come true.

Photo: modern design ideas

The owners of large kitchens just need to choose a design and color, and soon they can enjoy a comfortable stay. But the owners of small-sized Khrushchevs will first have to work hard to harmoniously equip and view a lot of ready-made photos before deciding on. Indeed, in a limited area, you need to install and, and the refrigerator, and everything, and. Today, in the editorial review of the site, we will tell you about the basic techniques and design tricks for arranging a comfortable and practical space.

Basic rules for the design of small-sized kitchens in Khrushchev: photo examples of non-standard solutions

For finishing the ceiling in a small kitchen, the ideal option is. However, it is not recommended to install it over. The optimal solution is to make a box from only above, and on the rest of the surface -. This idea has an undeniable advantage: it is possible to install what will be on drywall. This is one of the most practical solutions for small spaces. In addition, the following materials are used for ceiling decoration:

simple whitewashing or painting with water-based emulsion;
if the ceiling in an old house is of very poor quality, you can cover it with plasterboard and then paint it.

The basic rule when choosing for Khrushchev is that they should visually expand the space. Glossy facades, mirrors, abundance - these are the main attributes of small rooms. All surfaces should be selected in light shades. You can simply or glue them, preferably with a moisture-resistant coating. Bright walls in a small space are not welcome, however, an accent surface can be made around the dining table. In addition to it, apply a similar technique for over.

Advice! Wallpaper with a vertical stripe visually stretches the room.

For a kitchen apron in a small kitchen, materials that reflect light are chosen. It can be glossy, tempered glass or mirrored fabric. The design should match or stand out with a bright accent.

Related article:

This material will talk about how to choose the right Photo catalog, the criteria for the right choice, designer tips and installation recommendations will help you decorate your own interior.

Color harmony in Khrushchev

What textiles can be used in a small space

We turn minuses into pluses, or how to choose a kitchen design in a Khrushchev with a gas water heater

There are practically no apartments with old-style water heaters left, they were replaced by modern compact models, and at a very budgetary price. However, during the design of the kitchen, such an interior detail causes discomfort. We already wrote above that it is extremely undesirable to build a water heater into furniture in Khrushchev. It is much easier to choose a kitchen design of 5 m² under. So, it will naturally fit into the interior, photo examples are presented in our gallery.

4 options for placing a refrigerator in the design of a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev

Many in Khrushchev take the refrigerator outside the kitchen, but this is completely inconvenient for the hostess, photo examples of unsuccessful designs are confirmation of this. After all, in this way, the golden rule of the triangle is violated. The best way out is a built-in model, thanks to this solution, the integrity of the space design will not be violated. You can offer several more options for the location of the refrigerator in a small apartment.

Refrigerator location	Description
In a niche under the windowsill	The main advantage of Khrushchev is wide window sills, in which it is quite possible to place one low refrigerator or two small models.
Under the hob	Many have recently been abandoning. In the vacated space, a small unit will fit underneath.
Under the sink or any	If you choose an increased height of the upper cabinets, it is quite possible to place all the kitchen utensils in them to the maximum, thus freeing a niche in the lower part for the refrigerator.

Basic kitchen design techniques in a 5 and 6 m² Khrushchev: photo gallery of completed projects

Regardless of the layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev, during interior decoration it is important to remember the basic rule of location, stove and refrigerator, it works great in small rooms.

Article

For the owners of the so-called Khrushchevs - panel houses, massively built in the USSR during the reign of Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev, the problem of the lack of living space is well known. This problem is especially acute in kitchens, which can often be, or even 5 sq. m. Such a layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev allows a person sitting at the dining table, without getting up, reach out with his hand to or a kitchen cabinet.

Design and layout of a small kitchen in Khrushchev

However, such a compact kitchen in Khrushchev does not deliver much satisfaction to residents, because several people simply cannot turn around on it.

Housekeepers, who spend a very large part of their free time in the kitchen, have to get used to such cramped conditions and put up with it. However, not everything is so hopeless, and it is possible to envisage a kitchen design in Khrushchev, which will minimize the disadvantages of a small kitchen and allow even a room of 5 sq. m. to become very functional and comfortable.

In order to make the transformation of a small Khrushchev kitchen as successful as possible, redevelopment is necessary.

Original redevelopment of a small kitchen

You can solve the problem by dismantling the wall between the kitchen and the living room. Thus, from two separate rooms it turns out, which allows you to preserve the functions of each, and at the same time increases the useful space in the apartment, allowing residents to breathe more freely. It is necessary to make a reservation and note that such transformations are possible only in two-room and three-room apartments.

The interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev, united in this way, must be visually distinguished, for which zoning is performed. For example, the kitchen and living room can be separated using a bar counter or a dining table. The table in this case is the end, and the beginning of the living room. In addition, to enhance the effect, it is possible to provide for the separation of functional areas at the junction with the help of different floor coverings.
For example, lay out tiles in the kitchen, and laminate in the living room, which will allow a person to better perceive the functional load of a particular area.

The ceiling in the kitchen in Khrushchev also needs to be visually divided. With the help of plasterboard structures, you can equip special projections for recessed spotlights, and equip the living area with stretch ceilings. Thus, the division of functional areas will be more obvious, and the combined kitchen will be more correct.

Zoning the kitchen space

As a rule, it does not provide for the possibility of any transformations. Consequently, the process of its redevelopment is very complex and must follow the drawing up of a design project, a thorough analysis of free space and the creation of zoning. First of all, it is necessary to decide what tasks the future kitchen will face.

An example of zoning and reworking a kitchen space

If it is planned that the kitchen will be a place not only for food preparation, but also a place for its reception, then it is imperative to provide for several functional zones. If the apartment will have a separate refectory that is not part of the kitchen, then the arrangement of the eating area in the kitchen is not necessary.

Thus, with the help of redevelopment of the kitchen, the most important task can be solved - the creation of more free space, which will increase the comfort of residents when they are in the kitchen.

Zoning, on the other hand, allows you to divide several functional zones, while not introducing violations and style collisions into the design of the room.

Methods for transforming Khrushchev cuisines

After the zoning has been carried out, as well as a plan for the upcoming work, you can choose one of the ways to transform the kitchen.

A variant of the original alteration of the kitchen in Khrushchev

Functional way

This method consists in expanding the kitchen space with the most rational one. A functional way to expand the kitchen involves the use of small-sized furniture and household appliances, which are placed as close to each other as possible.

Planning method

This method involves expanding the space by dismantling the kitchen wall, followed by connecting the kitchen area with the living space. Thanks to this, it is possible to add to the existing 5-6 sq. m. about two sq. m. area.

Aesthetic way

The design of the kitchen in Khrushchev, with this method, should allow not only to make the room more comfortable and more beautiful, but also to visually enlarge it.
This method is based on non-standard design solutions.

DIY kitchen transformation

The most popular among all methods of converting a small-sized kitchen is the creation of a studio kitchen. When redeveloping a kitchen, you must try to use all the free space for its intended purpose, and the result will exceed all expectations. The combined kitchen, subject to all the rules, will turn out to be functional, comfortable and beautiful.

It is worth noting that the presence of a balcony in the kitchen can also help with its redevelopment. However, in order to bring the idea to life, it is necessary to carry out a lot of work, from the demolition of the wall to the insulation of the balcony.

Kitchen interior in Khrushchev

Often, redevelopment of kitchens by dismantling the interior walls is impossible, for example, due to the fact that the wall is load-bearing, but the space still needs to be expanded.
In such situations, you can resort to the method of expanding the space using a window opening. The greater amount of light transmitted into the room will visually make the kitchen more spacious.

Selection of interior items

The best option for small kitchens is custom-made furniture made to a specific size. Of course, such furniture will be somewhat smaller than the standard one, and will not contain so much kitchen utensils as a regular kitchen set could do, but the issue with the missing free space will be resolved.

When choosing a color, it is best to stick to light colors that visually expand a small space.

Option for the layout and interior of the kitchen space

In addition, it is recommended to actively use mirrors and glossy surfaces, the use of which will also play into the hands of those trying to visually expand the boundaries of the room. For, the headset is best placed near a long wall, and the table is near the window opening.

Often, kitchen modules mounted on a special stand are used to organize space in a small kitchen.

This can allow the headset to be rotated as needed to the desired direction, saving missing space.

Built-in household appliances

Ordering a small-sized kitchen unit is half the battle on the way to saving free space. In addition to furniture, there is a huge amount of various household appliances in the kitchen, from the refrigerator to the end, which also needs to be compactly placed.

Built-in household appliances are perhaps the best option for saving several square meters. m., which also allows you to give the kitchen a modern and ergonomic look.

Decorating

When creating, you should not use dark colors and heavy materials that visually clutter up the space. Walls and ceilings painted with light colors can visually increase the height and width of the room. In addition, transparent and light curtains show themselves well, letting in enough sunlight.

Lighting

Artificial lighting in the kitchen should be moderately bright, so it is best to use zone lighting instead of one bright lamp. For example, a kitchen set and its work surface can be illuminated using spotlights. The dining area can be equipped with a lamp hanging from the ceiling, and the opposite wall, with shelves and decor items, can be supplied with decorative light.