Coffee tree leaves turn black. Flower coffee tree: how to care for a houseplant. Growing coffee from seeds

Now it is quite popular to grow various exotic plants in an apartment.

Classic vases with bright blooms are, of course, great, but you want something like that to grow at home, at the sight of which your guests will gasp and ask how you did it.

Why not get a fragrant evergreen plant? No, we are not talking about a home tree at all, but about a coffee tree.

Yes, maybe at home this plant will not bring too abundant crops, but it is worth growing it at least because of the unusualness, beauty and incomparable smell of flowers.

Let's start growing

First of all, it is worth saying that it is impossible to grow a coffee tree from store seeds, since Arabica seeds are very fast. lose their ability to germinate.

It is best to take ripe fruits with two seeds for cultivation. If their sowing takes place immediately after ripening, the appearance of an evergreen in the future will appear with a probability of 99%.

The landing process is as follows:
• ripened coffee seeds are completely freed from the pulp and washed with potassium permanganate for complete cleaning. Make a weak solution of potassium permanganate and put the seeds there. Those that have surfaced are unsuitable for landing;
• 12-14 days before planting, you need to start preparing the soil. Should steam the soddy ground, add sand and peat there, the proportion should be 1:2:2;
• Arabica beans should be planted in a pot completely filled with soil. We make small holes in the substrate and place the seeds flat side down. The pot is required to be quite voluminous, do not forget that Arabica is no matter how like a tree. We place the seeds at a distance of about 3 cm from each other, to a depth of no more than 1 cm;
• lightly water the soil after planting slightly pink potassium permanganate solution and cover with cling film / glass;
• now you need to place the pot in a warm place and wait for the sprouts to appear. They will rise in about a month, or even more;
• from time to time the soil must be ventilated by removing the film for 15-20 minutes. When sprouts are already beginning to appear, the ventilation time should be increased, and then the film or glass should be completely removed;
• if two or three leaves have already formed on the seedlings, then it is time to transplant them into small separate pots. Pots should be small, about 6-7 cm in diameter. Until the plant takes root, it must be kept in a shady but warm place. And when it gets stronger, expose it to the sun, while providing good ventilation;

The process of lignification of Arabica is very unusual. First, brownish spots form on the trunk, which gradually increase in size. These specks begin to merge with each other. When the entire stem of the plant is covered in brown, the color will begin to become lighter.

Thus begins the formation of the crown. Tree does not require special pruning, but you can, at your own request, slightly trim the crown so that it is completely round, so the tree looks much more beautiful.

The fruiting of a coffee tree grown at home begins somewhere in the 4th year of cultivation. Every year the harvest will become a little more abundant.

One of the most important rules for caring for Arabica is the absence of any neighbors in the form of other plants.

Lighting. The coffee tree loves light very much, but the rays must be diffused, as direct sun can cause leaf burns. Try not to rotate the plant in different directions, as this, of course, will help to make a more symmetrical crown, but with a probability of 99% will deprive you of coffee fruits.

Watering. The coffee tree has rather wide leaves through which moisture quickly evaporates. For this reason, the plant must be watered quite often and plentifully. Water should be settled, its temperature is slightly higher than room temperature.

Dry air for the Arabica tree is not fatal, but spraying the leaves will only benefit it. It is not necessary to do this only when the arabica is in bloom.

Top dressing. This the plant loves food, especially needs additional nutrients in the spring and summer. It will be enough to feed Arabica once a week with mullein infusion or mineral fertilizers, which can be purchased at a flower shop. It is best to alternate these top dressings.

At the beginning of spring, the soil needs an additional portion of nitrogen, if during this period you notice the formation of fruits, then you should also fertilize with phosphorus, a lot of which is contained in bone chips.

Transfer. Arabica is transplanted in the spring, once every two years, if the tree develops more slowly, it can be done once every three years. Each next pot should be 3-4 cm larger in diameter than the previous one.

It should be quite deep, as the Arabica root grows longer in length. When transplanting, the soil must certainly be fertilized with humus, peat, nitrogen.

Why do coffee tree leaves dry?

Coffee is prone to various diseases. Amenable to attack by scale insects, soot fungus, spider mites. If you notice that leaves of a plant dry I, this may indicate that the air temperature in the room is too high.

Sometimes the so-called coffee rust forms on the tree, the leaves become yellowish. Regular treatment with fungicides and insecticides will help protect the plant from pests.

Everyone should try growing coffee! At least in order to try at least a cup of a fragrant drink made from the own grown Arabica beans.

A familiar sight… Coffee sheds its leaves. What to do. Of course, it can be quite difficult to deal with the cause, since there can be a lot of them, because coffee grows in room conditions, which is not usual for him, since it is cultivated in hot countries in the wild. And yet, there is a way out, let's start with the most likely reasons. First, eliminate diseases and pests. The most likely spider mites and scale insects. After all, if coffee sheds leaves, then he either wants to get rid of something, or he does not have enough nutrition.

How is watering there? he loves water. I touch the leaves every morning (or every other time)) and see if they are wilted? So water, but so that the water does not stagnate in the pan.

See if earth flies jump when watering. In general, for prevention, both the tree and the ground can be treated with Intavir and Actara.

The foliage has grown

Very important: if the coffee has exposed some branches, do not cut them completely, leave 2-3 dormant buds. In more favorable conditions, coffee will be able to "grow", that is, it will give new shoots. Unfortunately, I did not know this, and cut off the bare branches under the very trunk.

Next: lighting. It is very important to provide enough solar energy. Although I have it on the western side, it is a loggia (insulated) and there is a large window. Spray the tree, it will also be grateful.

And, finally, what to fertilize ... my tree shed almost all the leaves, I thought that it had come to a natural end, since it lives in nature for about 12 years, and mine is already about 15 years old ... The leaves almost flew around, and those that were still , began to dry up from the edges and fly around from the branches. Coffee hit the ceiling, almost stopped blooming and bearing fruit.

The leaves dry up

I already wanted to part with it, planting it in the front garden in the summer ... but a miracle happened: my coffee suddenly began to grow violently, released young shoots from bare twigs. Despite the fact that I treated him with various fertilizers, they, unfortunately, did not have such an effect ...

What happened? And the thing, as it turned out, is this: I got an orchid. After I gave her baths, that is, immersed her in water with fertilizer for orchids (this is how they are watered), I was sorry to pour out this water and I poured it into a pot of coffee. And now my coffee stands as young, and the leaves on it are the size of one and a half human palms! I am overwhelmed with delight! My tree suddenly got a new life! That's what he lacked: fertilizer for orchids. By the way, it is not expensive, I will even write which one: Agricola for orchids.

coffee leaf

And now my tree is unrecognizable: it is covered with giant leaves, new shoots have come from dormant buds, it has become curly and looks more than healthy and attractive. And I hope that it will please me with lush flowering and new coffee fruits! Mother Nature, thank you!

One important tip: do not get carried away with fertilizers, because the opposite effect may not be slow to appear: if you overdose, coffee can turn yellow and drop leaves, or even die altogether. Be careful and follow the instructions. Water with fertilizer on damp soil.

New grown coffee tree

So I wish you success!

Yes, and one remark, which is related not only to agricultural technology, but to the harmony of man and Nature.

Events in human life do not happen by chance, they are closely connected with our inner world. What is inside is what we attract from outside.

I perceive the “revival” of my tree as a reward for the fact that I myself have become more harmonious, I have revised something in my life so that there is not decline around me, but prosperity. This is my attitude towards the people around me, this is the development of greater trust in nature, in life, that it is full of abundance, you just need to learn to notice it. My emanations have changed, that is, that aura, the radiation that comes from me. This is the point.

Video about my coffee

A detailed explanation with a photo of why the leaves on the coffee tree turn yellow, dry and turn black. Treatment of diseases and proper care of the plant at home.

Why do the leaves on the coffee tree turn yellow? This indicates problems with the root system. The roots can rot from an excess of moisture or dry out from its lack. In any case, it is necessary to normalize watering. Before the next watering, the soil in the pot should dry out by 3 cm. Experts recommend performing one abundant watering, so that the soil in the pot gets wet to the very bottom, and then water the flower as the earthen coma dries up. Watering should be carried out with soft, settled water. Much attention should be paid to spraying.

Coffee tree leaves turn yellow due to lack of light. The plant must be placed near the windows on the south side of the house with shading. A southwest or southeast window will do. In winter, you can carry out the backlight with a fluorescent lamp.

The leaves of the coffee tree turn yellow if the wrong transplant was performed. The plant does not tolerate transplantation with a complete replacement of the soil. For a flower whose age exceeds 2-3 years, transfer to a larger pot or replacement of the topsoil is more suitable. If, nevertheless, it was transplanted with a complete replacement of the soil and its leaves turn yellow, the following must be done: place the plant in a greenhouse with high humidity. To do this, you can take a large plastic bag and wrap it around the tree so that the bag does not touch the foliage. Do not fertilize, reduce watering to a minimum. However, you need to search often. At least 1 time per day. Once every 4 days, 2 drops of epin per 1 glass of water or 4 drops of cyclone per 1 liter of water can be added to the spraying water. Zykron solution should be watered once a week. Recovery takes a long time. The plant is then considered recovered when it begins to drive out new foliage, and the old one does not turn yellow.

The leaves turn black and dry if the coffee tree is watered with hard water.. As a result, salts accumulate in the ground, which adversely affects the root system. But you can not carry out a transplant with a complete replacement of the soil. It is enough to replace the top layer of earth in a pot. Watering should be carried out only with soft, boiled water without sediment.

The leaves of the coffee tree turn black from a combination of adverse factors. This may be overflow or overdrying of the soil, lack of light, especially in winter. The leaf of the coffee tree becomes covered with brown spots if the roots overheat in summer (the plant stands on the south side of the house). In the latter case, it is shaded, plentiful spraying and moderate watering are performed. Old leaves on the coffee tree often turn black and fall off. This is considered the norm. If this occurs with young foliage, the flower owner needs to change the growing conditions of the flower. For example, increase spraying, water after the top layer of the earth has dried, replace its top layer in a pot, water only with boiled water.

Brown spots on the leaves of a coffee tree indicate a violation of the irrigation regime or poor soil condition. Watering should be carried out after the topsoil has dried. It often accumulates potassium salts from watering with hard water, which adversely affects the root system and the plant as a whole. In this case, either replace the top layer of earth in a pot, or transfer to a fresh substrate.

How to grow a coffee tree from beans, which will be maximally adapted to growing at home?

The indoor Arabica coffee tree (Coffea) is a small tree with beautiful glossy leaves that are elongated and have wavy edges. Three years after planting, it begins to bloom and form fruits, the grains of which can be roasted, ground and brewed into real coffee. Which is only possible with proper tree care.

Growing problems

The coffee tree is an unpretentious houseplant that is rarely damaged by diseases and pests. But, if you do not follow the rules of maintenance, they can harm Arabica (especially its leaves) and even lead to its death. If problems arise during cultivation, it is necessary to understand the causes of the appearance and ways to eliminate them.

Why do leaves dry?

In the coffee tree, the leaves dry both from a lack of moisture and from its excess. It also happens in an overly shaded room. In coffee, drying leaves signal a high air temperature, especially in winter, or low humidity, this is clearly observed in the Arabica houseplant.

In this case, you should adjust the tree care system and, if necessary, change its location. Otherwise, the consequences will not be very pleasant.

What causes the leaves to turn black?

blackening of coffee leaves

If the leaves of the coffee tree begin to turn black, perhaps these are the consequences of watering with hard water. The soil is saturated with salts, which inhibit the activity of the root system. In this scenario, it is necessary to transplant the tree into a healthy substrate. If this is not possible, it is necessary to remove the upper part of the soil layer and add new soil. In the future, watering should be done using soft, purified or boiled water.

Blackening coffee leaves may indicate prolonged drying of the soil or insufficient lighting. In this situation, you need to reconsider the conditions of the plant.

If blackening and falling of the old lower leaves of the coffee tree occurs, then you should not worry. This is a natural process of his life.

Leaves turn yellow

Why can coffee tree leaves turn yellow? There are a number of reasons for this:

Root rot is a dangerous disease in which coffee often dies, so it is advisable to prevent its occurrence.

Brown spots on leaves

If the foliage of the coffee tree becomes covered with brown spots, the root system may overheat or be the result of a sunburn. The plant should be shaded or moved to another place where direct sunlight will not fall on it. In this case, the number of sprays should be increased.

Also, the appearance of brown spots on the leaves may indicate that the air in the room is too dry. In this case, it is recommended to place the container with the coffee tree in a tray filled with pebbles or expanded clay. They need to be regularly moistened, and the plant should be sprayed several times a day. Spots can appear as a result of improper watering or lack of nutrients. You should reconsider the rules for caring for a houseplant.

Pests

Whitefly on a coffee leaf

Of the pests for room arabica, whiteflies are the most dangerous. These are very small flying insects resembling moths. When they appear on the leaves of the coffee tree, cobwebs and a white coating are formed. If pests are found, they should be destroyed immediately. The danger is that they multiply very quickly and destroy the plant, sucking the juice out of it.

For treatment, it is necessary to wash all the leaves with a solution of green or laundry soap. After that, you can spray with an infusion of garlic, onion, tobacco or wormwood. In especially severe cases, an insecticide solution is used. In the same way, they fight scale insects, aphids and mealybugs, which can also infect the plant.

As can be seen from the above, the coffee tree is an exotic plant, but caring for it does not require a lot of time and effort. The main thing is to follow the rules of maintenance, and then you will receive not only the original decoration of the room, but, over time, your own small coffee plantation.

Many lovers complain - leaves turn brown. This is typical for room content with low air humidity in the autumn-winter period. However, this is not a disease. And if the plant is placed in a wide shallow pan with water, a more favorable microclimate will be created.

Sunburn on the leaves from the bright sun of lack of moisture in the air.

Watering

One of the most important aspects of coffee tree care is watering. If the roots are exposed to standing water, the leaves turn brown and fall off. All water should drain from the roots after watering.

Watering. Regular, abundant in summer. Water should be soft, separated, without lime, warm (several degrees above room temperature). It is necessary to maintain a weak acidity of the soil. To do this, once a month, 2-3 drops of acetic acid or a few crystals of citric acid are added to settled water.

Regular spraying will not hurt him either. Once a week (with the exception of the flowering period), a warm shower can be arranged for the tree.

With excessive watering, root rot often occurs, cortical growths appear on the leaves of many plants, corky spots (it can even completely cork the leaf surface). In addition to excess water during irrigation, the cause of the appearance of such spots can be a sharp change in temperature, a sharp fluctuation in moisture in the substrate (if, after a strong overdrying of the soil, immediately water it abundantly), minus light. With the correction of care errors, the formation of cork spots on the leaves stops. If the most likely cause of spots on coffee leaves is excessive watering (after all, coffee requires moderate watering in winter), water the substrate once or twice with a suspension of foundationazole (1-2 g per liter of water) - this will help a plant that has fallen into unfavorable conditions.

To restore the immunity of the plant, it is not forbidden to carry out a cycle of spraying the leaves of the coffee tree with warm water with the addition of "Epin" according to the instructions on the package.

top dressing

In spring and summer, they are fed regularly (once every 7-10 days), alternating water infusion of mullein (1:10) with a full range of mineral fertilizers. In the spring, you can increase the dose of nitrogen fertilizers, during fruit ripening - phosphorus, in the fall - potassium.

The main pests are scale insects, spider mites, from diseases - sooty fungus. If in winter in the room where the coffee tree is installed, the temperature is in the range of 10 - 12 C, then a black border will first appear on the leaves, and why the whole plant will begin to die.

• If the soil is not too acidic, the leaves may discolor.
• The tips of the leaves dry up with a lack of moisture in the air.
• The leaves turn yellow, brown spots of dead tissue appear on them in case of a sunburn.
• With excessive watering, the leaves rot and fall off.
• When watering with hard water, the tips of the leaves curl up a little and brown spots appear on them. To prevent this from happening, the water is softened using special tablets, or a bag of peat is kept in 3 liters of water.

Uneven ripening of coffee fruits, usually at room conditions

How to make coffee fruit?
Plants only bear fruit with year-round care, which includes weeding and regular treatment of trees with fungicides and insecticides to protect them from pests and diseases, such as bean borer or coffee rust. A young plant begins to bear fruit in at least two years.

The collected coffee fruits should be dried a little and the collected seeds can be cleaned from the pulp, you can dry them and make coffee.