Furniture upholstery with your own hands. How to drag an old sofa with your own hands: a step-by-step master class. Choosing a new upholstery

All things and furniture tend to wear out, and it happens that your favorite sofa does not please the eye as it used to: the upholstery becomes not so beautiful, spots and holes appear. You should not despair and run to the store for a new one, we will offer another option - to pull the sofa on your own.

What are the advantages of independent work, and what equipment to prepare?

Do-it-yourself restoration has the following advantages:

You can choose any material you like and decorate as you like.
In the process of replacing the upholstery, it will be possible to repair the frame and the spring block.
Modern sofas are significantly inferior in quality to old-style goods, so you will have an excellent frame that will last you for many years to come.
You do not have to spend a large amount of money on the purchase of new furniture, restoration will cost several times cheaper.

To fit a sofa at home, you will need:

wrenches (from 8 to 19 mm);
wire cutters;
scissors;
side cutters;
construction stapler;
a staple remover to help you remove old staples;
strong threads;
fabric of your choice
foam rubber;
felt;
synthetic winterizer (filler).

Choosing a material - leather, cotton or flock?

There are many furniture fabrics, so before starting work, we must decide which material to choose: artificial or natural, with or without a pattern, and, of course, choose a color scheme.

Leather. It is an indicator of solidity and consistency, but finding good quality leather is not so easy. The undoubted advantages are: noble appearance, ease of use and maintenance, long service life, cons: cracking (with insufficient quality) and high price.

Cotton. A natural material that is ideal for furniture in children's rooms. Harmless, environmentally friendly and absorbs moisture well. Relatively inexpensive.

Jacquard. Choosing this fabric, you will not be disappointed, it will serve you for many years. It has a fairly dense base and a relatively high price, but it looks quite impressive, does not wash off and does not fade in the sun.

Flock. For lovers of pets, it will become simply indispensable, because the marks from the claws of your pets are practically invisible on it. It is one of the best environmentally friendly materials, it looks like velvet, it is pleasant to the touch, any household stains are easily removed from it.

Tapestry. It began to be used in the 14th century, but now the companies present the widest selection of colors, various prints and decorations. However, a significant disadvantage is the susceptibility to sunlight, so if you decide to make upholstery from tapestry, you should hide it from the sun.

When choosing foam rubber, it is better to give preference to foam rubber with a density of 30 kg / m 3 and a thickness of at least 4 centimeters. Soft or hard, your choice.

Upholstery of furniture - how to deal with this matter?

Having started to change the upholstery on the sofa, we remove the old fabric, while it is desirable not to spoil the old cut, it will be easier for us to make patterns using it. An anti-stapler or a flat screwdriver will help us with this. Then we must embroider all the seams on the details. As a result, we have separate parts that will help save on new raw materials. We advise you to take photos at all stages, so that in the future it will be easier to assemble our design.

Taking a chalk or felt-tip pen, we can easily trace the old patterns on the new fabric (it will be convenient to do this on the table or on the floor). After that, we carefully cut out the necessary blanks and we can start stitching the covers (the details must be numbered so as not to get confused).

We make bastings in the course of work, with this we will achieve maximum accuracy. We fix the fabric with sewing pins. We do the final fitting before sewing the cover on the sewing machine. We put the cover on the sofa and fix it with a construction stapler, while not forgetting to stretch the fabric as much as possible.

When attaching new fabric, remember three important things:

carefully straighten and fix the new upholstery to the wooden panels with a stapler, the distance between the brackets should not exceed four centimeters;
lay the filler in places where it is needed;
corners are fixed last.

Now we collect all the details together, this must be done carefully so as not to spoil all our work (looking at the photographs taken in advance, it will be easier for you to understand how to assemble the structure).

When reupholstering yourself, try to avoid complex shapes and multi-piece cutouts. Such upholstery, of course, will look great, but it will be quite difficult and time-consuming to implement such an idea. It is not necessary to throw away the remaining raw materials; you can easily sew decorative pillows. Even from shreds you can create a funny little thing.

Another tip is to have a garbage bag with you, as there will be a lot of garbage and dust, do not waste precious time walking far. When all furniture is dismantled, treat it with an antiseptic against insects and germs.

How to pull a sofa with your own hands: is it worth it and how best to do it

Difficulties of reupholstering upholstered furniture
Upholstered furniture upholstery technique
sofa upholstery process
Features of the corner sofa

The upholstery of any upholstered furniture gradually becomes unusable or ceases to match the new interior of the room. You should not rush with its complete replacement, because it is much cheaper to restore it. In order to change the upholstery on the sofa, there are two ways: call experts at home or take the furniture to the workshop, but you can try to perform this operation yourself. We will try to explain how to pull the sofa with your own hands, and under what circumstances this should not be done.

It should be noted that this operation is not always possible, since it requires certain experience and skills that only constant practice can provide. You should not replace upholstery on upholstered furniture yourself if:

Do-it-yourself furniture to be restored has a very complex structure, the self-assembly of which causes serious difficulties;
There is a complexity in the design of the upholstery elements, since you have to completely repeat its entire configuration with a new material;
Due to the high wear, not only the upholstery should be replaced, but also the frame elements and filler;
The furniture is quite expensive or the material that is difficult to work with (leather, etc.) needs to be replaced.

If you decide to carry out the work yourself, you should prepare the necessary tools and materials and study the provided methodology.

sofa upholstery process

Do-it-yourself sofa upholstery occurs in the following order.

It all starts with its complete disassembly. To do this, all overhead structural elements (ottomans, backrests, pillows, etc.) are removed. Depending on the design features of the sofa, this is quite simple to do, since manufacturers, as a rule, ensure the maintainability of the product.
After that, using a side cutter, a screwdriver and an anti-stapler, the old upholstery is removed. This operation must be carried out with great care, as it is required to preserve the old coating as much as possible, which will serve as an ideal template for new upholstery.
After that, an audit of the filler and spring frame is carried out, followed by the replacement of worn parts.
At the next stage, the old upholstery is steamed and turned into a pattern for the new material. The resulting new structural elements of the pattern are sewn together, taking into account decorative details, welts, stitching and other things.
The final step is the assembly of the sofa, which is done in the reverse order. When fastening the fabric of the new upholstery to the structural elements of the sofa, it will be optimal to use a mechanical stapler. During this operation, special attention should be paid to the uniform tension of the skin, while avoiding distortion of the pattern.

When hauling furniture, you can slightly change its design by placing foam rubber or other filler in the necessary places.

Features of the corner sofa

Do-it-yourself upholstery of a corner sofa is carried out according to the same principles and in the same sequence as a regular sofa. But, since the design of the corner sofa is characterized by increased complexity, its disassembly and assembly take more time. It also makes cutting fabric and sewing new upholstery more difficult.

Therefore, at the beginning of work, you should adequately assess your strengths and skills. This can save you time and save materials.

Furniture upholstery - where to start?

As we already wrote at the very beginning of the article, as an example, we will talk about the upholstery of a double bed and show photos of the process.

First you need to carefully inspect the furniture, the upholstery of which you are going to change. The purpose of the inspection is to understand how it is disassembled and to identify the attachment points. In our case, the headboard was the first element to be dismantled.

What happened to that back to make it look like this? It's simple - the old leatherette cracked and began to peel off and roll down from the friction of the pillows on the back. So, having removed the back, you need to carefully study it in order to understand where to start dismantling the old upholstery. Usually the upholstery is attached in a certain order and dismantled in the reverse order. When disassembling the backrest, we encountered a dilemma when it was not clear how the upholstery was fixed on the sides and how the side linings could be removed. The lack of visible fasteners and the lack of access to invisible fasteners led to the idea that the pads are attached with glue and/or pins. Therefore, with the help of a chisel, we carefully try to pry and tear off the side linings around the perimeter (without fanaticism, so as not to break), they finally give in and separate.

Pay attention to the cardboard tape, which was found nailed to both ends of the back. We damaged this cardboard strip when we chiseled the wooden end caps. The purpose of this tape is to create a ledge around the perimeter of both ends of the back. These protrusions are covered with upholstery material, after which the end plates are, as it were, “recessed”. This is done not only for beauty and giving volume to the upholstery. No matter how tightly you fasten the end pads, there will be a gap between them and the back. And only the creation of protrusions, inside of which the overlays are heated, hide any gaps from the observer.

We decided to replace the damaged cardboard with leather, after making it more rigid. In order to give the skin rigidity, hardness and reduce its elasticity, you need to soak it in water containing a small amount of ordinary PVA glue, and then dry it. In the photos below you can see the result of this - the strips of leather are angled upwards without bending.

After that, you can start hauling the back with new upholstery. Before you start shooting the upholstery fabric, its edge should be bent (just as it is done when working on a sewing machine - by bending the edge, you prevent it from crumbling into fibers. In general, hauling furniture in its approaches practically does not differ from approaches used when sewing on a sewing machine.For example, to hide the staples with which you fasten the first edge of the upholstery - put the fabric inside out and attach with a stapler, then turn the fabric over, covering the clogged staples.We forgot to photograph this moment separately, but if Take a close look at the photos of the backrest constriction below - you will understand what we are talking about.

So, having changed the upholstery of the headboard with your own hands, you can proceed to the constriction of the bed base. First we need to dismantle all the elements that prevent the removal of the old skin. In our case, these are the legs and side shelves.

Next, we study how the old upholstery is fixed, from which side you need to start dismantling it. In our case, there was a secret mount on top, from which the installation began at the factory, and an open (visible from the outside) mount was found below (under the bed). Therefore, dismantling was carried out in the same order - first from below, then from above. To be honest, in our case, in order to simplify installation, we decided not to use a hidden fastening from above, since it will still not be visible when the bed is closed. Therefore, we started the installation of the upholstery fabric not from above, but from below, then, evenly stretching, we began to fasten it from above. It is very important to maintain the same tension of this fabric over the entire surface of the furniture before attaching the upholstery fabric. Otherwise, the upholstery will not lie flat, but in waves or folds (where it is stretched more, there will be recesses, where it is weaker - bulges). To evenly stretch the upholstery, you can use a narrow strip cut from fiberboard. In this case, the edge of the upholstery fabric is attached to the strip, then the strip is scrolled, winding the fabric around it in one turn. After that, it is easier to stretch the entire upholstery fabric evenly along the entire length with a strip. Having stretched the fabric, the strip is fixed with a stapler, nailing it to the product along with the fabric.

As you can see, do-it-yourself furniture hauling is not such a complicated process. It took 2 days to change the upholstery of the bed shown in the photo.

Furniture upholstery (sometimes also called “upholstery”) involves a number of standard operations, which consist in its complete restoration and include special repair and upholstery work.

Today, everyone (even if he lacks design talent) can turn his old sofa, for example, into a real work of art. Such a transformation can be achieved by decorating the furniture with additional decorative elements: for example, pads of a color scheme that contrasts with the main upholstery, a decorative cord with tassels or braid.

Do-it-yourself furniture upholstery will not only allow you to save part of the family budget, but also provide an opportunity to get a certain aesthetic pleasure from the manufacture of a functionally finished product.

It should also be noted that furniture upholstery belongs to the category of labor-intensive work, but if you follow a number of instructions and some rules, you will certainly achieve what you want.

When removing old upholstery from each of these disassembled parts, one should act very carefully, trying not to damage its base and to preserve the shape of the removed fabric, which will allow it to be used later as a pattern for new upholstery. After that, it is necessary to examine the condition of the internal filler of the upholstery (foam rubber, batting or synthetic winterizer) and, in case of significant wear of this material, replace it.

The upholstery of the sidewalls and other furniture elements is usually fastened with special brackets in that part of it that faces the floor and wall. To remove the upholstery, use a flat screwdriver and pliers to pull out these staples and remove the fabric.

In order to upholster upholstered furniture, you will need the following tool:

a special furniture stapler designed for stuffing fabric and foam rubber;
screwdriver;
hammer and nail puller;
a set of screwdrivers and chisels;
nippers and scissors;

wear resistance;
design features.

Final stage

After the newly covered elements of your structure are ready for assembly, you should install the previously removed locking mechanism on it. For a more reliable fastening of the mechanism itself on the base (frame), you can use bolts of a larger diameter, for which you first need to slightly drill holes for them. At the final stage of the assembly of the structure, the back and seat are first installed, and only then the sidewalls are fixed. After completion of assembly work, it is necessary to check the entire structure for ease and convenience of its folding and unfolding, if any.

How to upholster furniture with your own hands

Upholstered furniture is available in each apartment, it can be both soft chairs and sofas. After all, we need it not only for convenience, but also for interior design. However, over time, we notice that the furniture loses its original appeal. And in this case, only new upholstery, which you can do yourself, can help you.

But you need to immediately warn you that self-upholstery of furniture is a rather laborious process. And for this you need to do everything in order:

To begin with, you will have to carefully disassemble the piece of furniture you have chosen: the seat, sides and back;
After that, you need to remove the old upholstery, while trying not to tear it, because in the future it will have to be used as a template for making a new pattern;
Next, we evaluate the state of the internal material, basically it needs to be replaced. After the inner material has been replaced, you can start stretching the new upholstery, while not forgetting to stretch it well;
The last thing left is to assemble the furniture.

Now we will consider the hauling of an old sofa-book (still Soviet times).

Foam rubber and upholstery of old furniture

Let's start first of all with the choice of upholstery material for your furniture, as it can be used: chenille, jacquard, tapestry, velor or flock.

As for the choice of mats, here you need to be guided by the following positions:

The density of the mat should be at least 30 units for the back, as for the sidewalls, it should be at least 40 units;
The thickness of the mat: for the back should be from 40 mm, for the sidewalls from 20 mm;
Rigidity.

In our case, the hardness and density of the material should be given the most attention, since the service life of your furniture will depend on this in the future. Because if the density of foam rubber is small, then it will undergo crumbling and deformation under loads. Wear resistance will increase high rates of rigidity, but elasticity will decrease. But there is a solution. To do this, you will need to use a two-layer filler, where the first layer needs to be made more rigid, and the second, naturally soft.

For the upholstery of the filler, it is best to use canvas or coarse cotton fabric. This will reduce the ingress of dust into the furniture.

Book sofa upholstery

First you need to disconnect the sidewalls, while unscrewing the fasteners between the sidewalls and the frame. Then we disconnect the seat and back from the frame, for this you need to remove the locking mechanism.

Then you need to unfasten the staples and remove the old upholstery. There you will find a synthetic winterizer or foam rubber layer, it was mainly glued to the sidewall plywood.

To give additional volume, you again need a foam filler, its thickness should be 30-40 mm. For a more convenient connection with the frame, foam rubber is placed on the outside of the sidewalls.

To do this, you will have to put the removed sidewall on the prepared sheet of foam rubber and use a wallpaper knife to make a pattern so that the foam rubber completely covers the outer side of the sidewall, as well as about half of the inner side. Also, you need to remember to make an allowance of at least 7 cm on each side. Next, you need to evenly stretch the material and wrap it along the ends of the sidewalls, while securing it with a stapler. Then from the front side in the lower part, fix the filler and wrap the top of the sidewalls, securing the foam rubber from the inside.

Then you will need to cut the canvas and completely fit the foam. When you have completed this procedure, you can begin stretching the upholstery.

For seat upholstery, you will also need to get rid of the old upholstery and filler. Here you will come across a spring block. As for it, you also need to carefully inspect the spring mechanism and replace the springs that have become unusable. You will also need to do a little repair of the frame, as it is mostly loose.

After all this, a dense fabric must be laid on the spring mechanism and attached to the spring mechanism. Next, lay two layers of foam rubber, hard and soft, and fix it in the same way. Then the foam must be covered with canvas, and then upholstery.

As for the back upholstery, here you need to act on the principle of the seat upholstery. But in this case, hard foam rubber is not used, only soft foam and it must be fixed only at the top of the frame, without leading to the bottom. All this is to ensure that when the sofa-book is decomposed, the foam rubber does not block the gap between the wings and the back of the sofa.

Now the hauling of your sofa has come to an end, you just have to put all the parts together. At the same time, do not forget to fix the locking mechanism, and make sure that it is securely fastened.

Reupholstering furniture - video

DIY furniture upholstery - how to upholster furniture

Furniture upholstery (sometimes also called “upholstery”) involves a number of standard operations, which consist in its complete restoration and include special repair and upholstery work.

Today, everyone (even if he lacks design talent) can turn his old sofa, for example, into a real work of art. Such a transformation can be achieved by decorating furniture with additional decorative elements: for example, pads of a color scheme that contrasts with the main material, a decorative cord with tassels or braid.

It should also be noted that upholstery belongs to the category of labor-intensive work, but if you follow a number of instructions and some rules, you will certainly achieve what you want.

Disassembly and removal of old upholstery

The first thing you should do is to completely disassemble the piece of furniture prepared for reupholstering into its component parts, the main of which are, as a rule, the seat, back and sidewalls.

To completely disassemble the sofa, for example, you should remove the sides by unscrewing the bolts that attach to the base, and then proceed to remove the seat and back from it. This can be done immediately after dismantling the locking mechanism, which will allow you to completely disassemble the entire structure and separate the back and seat from each other. Before carrying out all these operations, we recommend that you fix the order of fastening the elements of the mechanism using a camera; this will greatly simplify its reassembly.

When removing old upholstery from each of these disassembled parts, one should act very carefully, trying not to damage its base and preserve the shape of the removed fabric, which will allow it to be used later as a pattern for new upholstery. After that, it is necessary to examine the condition of the internal filler (foam rubber, batting or synthetic winterizer) and, in case of significant wear of this material, replace it.

The upholstery of the sidewalls and other furniture elements is usually fastened with special brackets in that part of it that faces the floor and wall. To remove, use a flat screwdriver and pliers to pull out these staples and remove the fabric.

In the event that it is necessary to update the filler, it should be completely removed from the bases. When removing the synthetic winterizer, try to save the fragments of the filler remaining at the locations of the sidewall mounting bolts. The new filler must be pulled over the element to be updated and covered with canvas on top, which is then attached to the base with brackets.

Updated sidewalls, seat and back

In order to upholster upholstered furniture, you will need the following tool:

a special stapler designed for stuffing fabric and foam rubber;
screwdriver;
hammer and nail puller;
a set of screwdrivers and chisels;
nippers and scissors;
marking tools (ruler, tape measure and awl).

In addition, you will need a specially equipped workplace (for cutting upholstery fabric) and a sewing machine.

In the presence of all the above conditions and tools, you can safely proceed to the hauling of the prepared furniture elements. When selecting upholstery material, they usually proceed from its following operational characteristics:

wear resistance;
resistance to light exposure;
ability to repel water and dirt;
design features.

In the course of deciding how to upholster furniture, such common upholstery materials are very often used, such as courtesan, jacquard, flock, tapestry and velor in our time. Fabric blanks used to renew upholstery are usually cut according to the pattern of the old upholstery material.

Final stage

When cutting a new upholstery blank, you should carefully ensure that individual fragments of the facing fabric match the pattern, and also so that during the upholstery process you do not confuse the front and wrong sides of it.

At the final stage of the assembly of the structure, the back and seat are first installed, and only then the sidewalls are fixed. After completion of assembly work, it is necessary to check the entire structure for ease and convenience of its folding and unfolding, if any.

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Do-it-yourself furniture upholstery: the subtleties of the process

Looking at the rounded shapes of an expensive furniture set in the showroom of a furniture store, you just want to add volume to your old sofa or armchair. Do-it-yourself furniture upholstery, as well as countertop repair, is not such a complicated process and is within the power of any Real Man.

To work, in addition to desire and direct hands, you will need the following tools:

Set of wrenches.
Furniture stapler and staples.
Hammer.
Scissors.
Screwdrivers.
Pliers or pliers.

First of all, you need to determine the degree of wear of the fabric (leather) that your upholstered furniture is upholstered in, and decide on the need to replace it. If you decide to completely update the appearance of the furniture and, in addition, make it softer, you will have to go to fabric stores and buy tapestry, velor, jacquard, chinille, flock or courtesan - these are upholstery fabrics.

To add volume, you will need foam rubber or latex, possibly batting or interlining. In addition to upholstery, you need to purchase linen or coarse cotton fabric, canvas. They are needed for the initial tightening of the packing and protecting it from dust and wrinkling.

Before buying all of the above, first disassemble, for example, a chair. As a rule, all its parts (armrests, backrest, seat) are connected with long screws or studs. Unscrew all the nuts and disassemble the chair into its component parts.

Then, with a flat screwdriver, pry off the staples that secure the old fabric, and remove them with pliers. Do not throw away the old upholstery right away - it will still come in handy as a template for cutting new upholstery material. Then remove the lining and padding in the same way.

Earlier, in Soviet times, furniture makers used latex mats. Modern foam rubber cannot be compared with them - it wrinkles much faster, loses its original shape and begins to crumble. If you are a happy owner of a latex sofa, ottoman, armchairs and the latex is still in more or less good shape, then it is better to leave it. You will always have time to put foam rubber.

Before you start upholstery of furniture with your own hands, it is necessary to calculate the required amount of new upholstery material from the old fabric. For reliability, add another ten percent, just in case. It is better to replace the upholstery immediately on all upholstered furniture - it will come out faster, and you will only dilute the dirt in the apartment once, and there will be no disappointment from the lack of the same fabric in the store that you bought last time.

The assembly of the "insides" of furniture is carried out in the reverse order. First fasten the latex or foam rubber, then fit it with lining material, nailing it with staples from below. Sew the top cover according to the old pattern and fasten it with staples from the bottom too.

The stapler has an adjustment of the impact force of the striker. Adjust it so that the staples are fully inserted into the wooden frame bars, firmly fixing the fabric. Staples do not spare - hammer them for reliability more often.

To give additional volume to the parts of upholstered furniture (armrests, backrests), simply add another thin sheet of foam rubber. Just do not put it in the joints of the back, seat, armrests. Otherwise, it will either not be possible to assemble all the details into a single whole, or with very great difficulty. A sliding sofa, perhaps, will cease to fold.

After the process of upholstery of furniture with your own hands is completed, you can not only admire it with your own eyes, but even sit on it with your booty. Good luck!

Advantages of self-restoration of upholstered furniture

Furniture repair (restoration) at home includes upholstery, fabric replacement in other cases of damaged items: filler, frame base, decorative parts and mechanisms. After the restoration of furniture, you actually get a new piece of furniture. The advantage is that it costs less than buying a new sofa, and secondly, you yourself decide what color and texture of the fabric the old sofa will be. You can also optionally decorate the furniture with additional decorative elements that will echo the style of interior design.

In what cases furniture cannot be restored at home:

If the furniture is antiques, it is most likely better to trust the masters of their craft. Experienced upholstered furniture repair specialists can help to repair the sofa entirely without damaging the structure, improving the model, especially if it is made of natural solid wood and leather.

Leather furniture at home is difficult to repair, so trust the professionals;

When the furniture is badly broken, but you want to get a beautiful and high-quality picture as a result, the repairman will best deal with the construction of a broken sofa or chair.

How to choose fabric for furniture upholstery

Upholstery fabric with a density level of 360 g / m2 is best suited for these purposes. You should focus on the pictograms on the wrong side:

Armchair - means that the fabric has a medium wear resistance, great for making upholstered furniture for the home;
Chair - high strength material, which is ideal for the manufacture of furniture products intended for use in public places;
Curtains and an armchair - the fabric has the ability to drape.

Do not forget, if you buy fabric for children's furniture, then it should be hypoallergenic, simple and easy to clean: cotton and linen types of fabric.

For a soft headset in the living room, choose synthetics that are easy to clean and durable. Courtesan, microfiber, faux suede and flock are considered good options.

It is better to upholster furniture with wear-resistant fabric with weaving of natural fibers. These types of fabrics include: chenille, jacquard, velor and tapestry.

To calculate how much fabric is needed to upholster a sofa or chair, sum the width with the length, then multiply the sum by 2. For example, a sofa measuring 2x1.6 m turns out to need a little more than seven linear meters of matter.

For clarity, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the table of approximate footage of fabric for upholstering upholstered furniture of different categories.

For the chair follows from the table, you will need from 12.7 meters to 7.6 meters for a folding chair-bed, and for a pouf with an armchair you will need 8 meters of fabric. For chairs, you will have to buy from 2 to 3 meters of fabric, for a pouffe from 2.2 to 5 meters. A compact sofa will require from 2.7 m, and a corner sofa with decorative pillows will require 31 meters of upholstery fabric.

To accurately measure fabric consumption, each piece of upholstered furniture should be measured separately: backrest, armrests, pillows, product surface, etc. Transfer all the data to the sheet in the form of drawings and diagrams, add three to four centimeters for the filler and seams for bends.

Do not forget that you will also have to spend money on a filler, which can be used as foam rubber with a thickness of at least four cm and a density of 30 kg / m3. Use felt to isolate the springs from the foam. The filler is changed in case of wear of the old one.

Tools for the restoration of upholstered furniture

screwdriver straight and Phillips;
construction stapler;
pliers or anti-stapler;
a set of wrenches from eight to nineteen millimeters;
side cutters, wire cutters and scissors;
glue gun, glue;
screwdriver and drill;
decorative accessories, buttons;
strong threads for the sofa.

To cut and sew covers, prepare:

universal sewing machine (industrial);
tailor's scissors;
metering;
ten threads or reinforced;
paper for patterns;
crayons.

Step-by-step instructions for hauling a furniture product

dismantling, which means removing parts separately (armrests, seat, cushions, backs);
elimination of worn tissue;
replacement of defective pieces of furniture;
sewing covers and attaching new upholstery;
the final stage is the assembly of the structure.

The simplest claws - easy and fast

In the house where the cat appeared, the scratching post for her becomes almost a matter of prime necessity for the owners, if they do not want to later admire the damaged things. Because in her absence, the cat will sharpen its claws on anything, most often on furniture. And if you get used to something, then it will be quite problematic to wean it off.

If a cat appeared in the house unexpectedly, or there is no time to create a stationary sharpener for claws, then the simplest ways to make them are suitable for this case. A piece of softwood log with peeled bark 70-100 cm long can act as the simplest scratching post. A wooden scratching post is very strong, durable and does not require cleaning. You can cut the log in half along the fibers and attach it to the wall.

Any thing eventually becomes unusable and upholstered furniture is no exception. But in the case of furniture, it is possible to restore its original appearance and properties. This article will discuss self-upholstery of the sofa. How, what and in what order to do, what materials to use.

Damage and types of repairs

Damage to a sofa or other upholstered furniture can be of different "severity". Depending on the existing injuries, a different set of works is required. Here's what might happen to your furniture:

So the upholstery of the sofa may include different work. From a simple upholstery replacement to a complete refurbishment, including part of the frame. The most troublesome part is with spring blocks. This is a long and painstaking job. If the “historical accuracy” of your furniture is not important to you, it is easier to replace a failed spring block with foam rubber or (better, but more expensive) furniture silicone. If everything is done correctly, the sofa will become even more comfortable: incorrectly tightened springs cause a lot of inconvenience.

Types of "soft part"

In general terms, let's talk about what the seat and back of the sofa can be made of. There are options:

Without springs:
- Foam rubber (polyurethane foam, the name PPU is also found) of high density (also called furniture).
- Foam latex. In terms of quality and convenience, it is better than foam rubber, but also much more expensive.
With springs:
- with classic springs connected in one block;
- serpentine springs that support the foam/latex filling.

These are the most common types of sofa seats. In more expensive models, the spring block can be supplemented with a layer of polyurethane foam or latex, which makes the seat more elastic and comfortable at the same time. When constricting, then they look at the state of both parts, replace or leave - depending on the desire and possibilities.

But these are not all layers. In addition to springs, polyurethane foam / latex, a synthetic winterizer or thermal felt (or ordinary felt) is also laid. This is if the sofa is more or less modern and not too expensive. Older exhibits may contain matting or burlap, batting (or something very similar), horsehair, dried seaweed, and other now almost exotic materials for stuffing a sofa. When repairing a sofa, they will need to be replaced with the same ones (if there is a desire to look) or similar in thickness and properties. So, in order to understand how a sofa upholstery should be done, first figure out what is inside it.

We disassemble the sofa and evaluate the scale of work

The upholstery of the sofa begins with its disassembly. In the process, you will be able to assess the extent of the damage and decide what exactly you will need to do. For this part of the job, you will need:

a large screwdriver to unscrew the visible bolts (if any);
a small flathead screwdriver, pliers, or a staple remover to remove the staples that hold the upholstery in place.

The main thing is to remove the old upholstery. Then everything will become clear

Actually, everything. First, remove the individual pillows, if any, remove the sidewalls. It's hard to tell here - there are a lot of designs. Look carefully, you will definitely find something. If there are sliding parts, you can try to start with them.

Separating the upholstery

The next step is to separate the fabric from the frame. It is attached with staples to the wooden bars of the frame. We pry the brackets with a flat screwdriver, pull them out. Some can sit very tightly, it is easier to pull them out by grabbing them by the raised back with pliers or pliers.

We remove the fabric carefully, trying not to damage too much. We then use it as a sample for a new sofa upholstery. There are several layers under the upholstery fabric. Maybe felt, synthetic winterizer, some kind of fabric. If the repair of the sofa was started only for the sake of replacing the upholstery, look at the condition of these materials. If there are signs of wear, it is better to replace. After all, it would be a shame if, in a few months, the sofa would need to be reupholstered again, but already due to the fact that the layers of the lining were worn down.

Once the fabric is off, it's time to evaluate which parts you'll need to change. With upholstery and lining under it, everything is clear. It is desirable to keep the pie in the same composition. If old materials were used that are not currently on sale or they are too expensive, replace them with modern analogues. The main thing for folding sofas is to reach the same height of the seat and back that were before, since folding mechanisms are designed for certain parameters of “pillows”. In order not to make a mistake with the thickness of materials, find unworn (or least worn) areas and measure the thickness.

Assessing the damage

This stage is needed if the sofa seat is uneven, there are humps and depressions, protruding springs (and from below too). In seats that consist only of foam rubber, everything is simple: they usually go under replacement. They can be made from high-density foam rubber, having folded several layers, you can order ready-made foam rubber in a store selling furniture parts. It is reasonable to order a latex mattress according to the exact dimensions (measure after the fabric and all layers have been removed).

If there are springs in the sofa, having removed all the covering layers, we get to them. If there are no broken springs, the frame and its connections are strong, without backlash and cracks, the substrate for the springs is in good condition, you can stop there. We change the covering layers, sew a new cover, stretch and fasten. This completes the upholstery of the sofa.

One of the common defects of spring blocks is a broken spring. There are also such sofas - with spring snakes that are attached to the frame and give elasticity to the foam mattress standing on top

If there is at least one damage listed above, the spring block will have to be separated. It is attached to the frame frame with U-shaped brackets or nails. Now you have completely disassembled your sofa into components. Next is the replacement and repair of damaged parts, and then reassembly.

Classic box spring sofa pie and possible problems

To understand how to repair a sofa at home, you need to know what layers of materials and in what sequence are needed. For example, in a sofa seat with a spring block, the sequence would be like this (from bottom to top):

Frame made of plywood or wooden blocks. The plywood frame is more reliable, but it is longer and more difficult to make. Therefore, pine bars are usually used. They are connected according to the tenon-groove principle, gluing the connection with wood glue. If desired, the connections can be reinforced with dowels or corners (aluminum).
Base for spring block. There may be options: lamellas (slats of elastic material), fiberboard, plywood. The most budget option is fiberboard, the most expensive is lamellas. The slats are attached to special stops (lat holders). When using plastic stops, there is a possibility of breakage. At the same time, low-quality lamellas can bend (in the normal state they are bent slightly up) or break - to reduce the cost, they are often placed through a large gap. All this leads to the fact that the sofa seat is pressed through. Instead of wooden lamellas, snake springs can still be used. They also have sufficient elasticity, but cost less. The problems with them are the same.
The spring block. The block can be with independent or dependent springs. The first is cheaper, the second supports the body well. Such mattresses are also called orthopedic.
Felt or thick fabric(Tick, another similar dense fabric will do). This layer is needed so that the springs do not push through the foam rubber above.
If the fabric is thin, it will tear, then the foam rubber will begin to crumble. But this is not the saddest thing - the lamellas arched in the opposite direction. In the normal state, they should be curved up
polyurethane foam(PPU, foam rubber - all names of one material). A special dense foam rubber is used. If you choose, in addition to density, look at such an indicator as the durability coefficient - the higher the number, the better (and more expensive). This indicator displays how long the foam rubber will restore its original shape after the load is removed. Its thickness is taken from the original, factory cake. It is possible to make thicker without restrictions only on upholstered furniture that does not unfold (bench, sofa, armchair).
Sintepon. It is necessary so that the fabric does not “wash” PPU. It is usually glued to a layer of foam rubber - so that during operation it does not gather into folds. Glue is taken in a can.
upholstery fabric. The best are tapestry, chenille. They do not crumble, it is easy to sew from them. Flock and jacquard are good fabrics, but some of them “creep” at the seams. Therefore, when sewing, the seams must be strengthened. By the way, it is better to sew upholstery for a sofa with special threads of the Tytan brand. Ordinary, even thick ones, will quickly tear.

These are all layers and their features. You can add something (for example, a double layer of synthetic winterizer), remove it - it is highly undesirable.

The device of the sofa on the springs "snake" and options for its restoration

Snake springs in expensive models are used as an additional means to increase elasticity. In budget models, a foam block can be placed on this base. They are attached to a wooden or metal frame across the seat - each spring is separate. The installation step depends on the planned load. If your sofa began to sag, or the springs lost their elasticity, or broke, it is treated by replacement.

To increase elasticity and extend the life of the sofa, the number of "snakes" can be increased when reupholstering the sofa. Another option is transverse reinforcement with hard corsage ribbons (which are used for straps on bags, backpacks).

The tape is nailed on one side to the frame. Professional furniture makers then stretch it with a special tool, but you can replace it with an ordinary bar wrapped around in the middle with coarse-grained sandpaper. You wind a couple of turns of tape on this beam, pull with both hands (make sure that the frame does not bend), fix the tape with staples or nails, release and cut off the excess. The same method is also suitable for increasing the life of a mattress with slats.

An example of sofa repair with step by step photos

The old sofa became quite uncomfortable, began to fail in places and creak. There is no way to buy a new one, it was decided to drag and change the upholstery. As usual, the sofa upholstery begins with disassembly. The legs were removed first. The railing was fastened on two large bolts, they were unscrewed and removed without any problems. Further disassembly is also easy - we unscrew the bolts that appear in turn.

When all the components were separated, the old upholstery was removed. Staples were removed easily - a frame made of pine timber. The spring block itself turned out to be without defects, but there was a crack in the frame, one of the bars of the frame led, the fiberboard sank, although there were no cracks.

Frame repair

Since the frame bears the main load, it is better to replace damaged elements. We carefully measure them, draw them schematically, put down the dimensions in millimeters. With the drawing we go to the carpentry shop. Pay special attention: the wood must be dry, preferably kiln dried. If you know how to work with wood yourself, you can do it yourself.

It was decided to connect the frame, as it was, with a spike / groove, smearing it with carpentry glue. But in order not to loosen up, the connection was reinforced with metal dowels.

First, the joints are glued, clamped in a vise. A hole of small diameter is drilled under the dowel, the dowel is driven in. The frame is in a vice until the glue dries.

We will use plywood 4 mm thick as the basis for the spring block. The sheets are standard, a little more than 1.5 meters, and the length of the sofa is almost two. It turns out two pieces. It is better to make the joint of the pieces on the jumper, it is more reliable. We cut out the rectangles of the desired size, coat the frame with carpentry glue, lay plywood, nail it with small nails. The length of the nails - so that they do not stick out from the outside of the frame. We additionally support the junction with a bar (50 * 20 mm).

The updated sofa will serve in the country, so we are trying to keep the budget to a minimum, we use an old blanket instead of a substrate for springs. We stretch it well, fasten it with staples using a manual one.

The base for the springs is an old fleece blanket

If possible, it is advisable to put thermal felt here. It is more reliable and not so expensive. It is cut to size, straightened and nailed around the perimeter. You can use staples or carnations with large hats.

Repair and fix the spring block

To fasten the spring block, you can use powerful U-shaped brackets, and it is better if their legs are sharpened. But the stapler does not work with such, therefore, staples were cut from steel wire with a diameter of 1.5 mm, hammered.

In addition to fastening to the frame, the springs are also fixed with nylon constrictions. Twine was taken, folded in two layers, fixed with the same wire staples. We tighten the constriction so that it does not press down on the springs, but the tension should be sufficient so that the block does not “ride”.

Some dense material should be placed on top of the springs, usually felt. In this case, the old flooring was used. Something like felt. It is quite dense and durable. Fold in two layers, cut to size. This layer must be attached to the spring block. The coating is dense, you can’t pierce it with a needle, even a gypsy one. An awl of a large diameter will do, but it is not. We pierce the coating with a nail, which we push with the handle of a screwdriver. We thread a thick thread into the holes made. The stitch pitch is about 3.5 cm. To speed up the process, we use several nails at once.

Further, “according to the plan”, foam rubber should go, on top of which a synthetic winterizer is placed. In this project, it was replaced with two layers of densely elastic material that had been stored in the attic for a long time. Instead of a synthetic winterizer, another old blanket was used. To prevent the blanket from moving, it was grabbed around the perimeter with threads (in the usual technology, the synthetic winterizer is glued to polyurethane foam or latex using glue from a spray can).

Case and cover

Sheathing this sofa turned out to be easy: the shape is simple, without decorations. The old cover was torn open, and a pattern was made from a new, not very expensive upholstery fabric. In the place that falls on the corner of the sofa cushion / seat, a thick tape was sewn from the inside so that the fabric would not be rubbed. The fabric is inexpensive, so the edges had to be tucked up so as not to fray. Often they are left untreated.

The finished cover was laid out on the floor, the restored part of the sofa was placed in it. At this stage, it is important that the fabric is stretched evenly and does not wrinkle. We began to nail the cover from the middle, moving towards the edges. Staples with thick backs are used so as not to damage the fabric.

The back of the sofa was restored in a similar way, the armrests were fitted, then all the parts were screwed to the folding mechanism. The thickness of the pillows matched, so there were no problems.

Sofa upholstery completed. Result checked 🙂

According to the test results: the seat turned out to be harsh, but for a tired back it is the very thing. For the house, of course, it is better to put foam rubber, and for lovers of comfort - latex.

There are different materials for furniture upholstery, some of them quickly fail. Often, at the same time, the product itself is serviceable - it has an intact frame, filler and fittings, but it no longer looks aesthetically pleasing. For such a situation, there is a practical solution - this is a sofa upholstery at home with the call of specialists from a furniture company or a private craftsman. Reupholstering gives furniture new life.

sofa material

Textile

It is known that all good materials for creating new upholstery for home furniture must have certain properties. The special qualities of fabrics ensure long-term operation for its intended purpose while maintaining an aesthetic appearance. The material must necessarily have high wear resistance so that upholstered furniture can be used for years and there is no damage left on it. An important property of the fabric is one hundred percent hydrophobicity. This quality means the repulsion of moisture, which is most welcome in everyday life.

The material must be very durable so that there is no rupture under the pressure of people sitting on the sofa. This indicator reflects the durability of the new upholstery. Ideally, the fabric is smooth and soft to the touch, providing the highest comfort for adult and child users.

For example, these practical materials are in demand today:

jacquard;
chenille;
anti-claw;
velours;
flock;
matting;
tapestry;
microfiber;
leatherette

Leather

Today, a very useful service exists and is gaining popularity - home visits of specialists for upholstering furniture with genuine leather. If necessary, the craftsmen take the sofa for a while and work in their workshop. Genuine leather is more expensive than woven upholstery. A professional approach involves careful planning of new furniture upholstery - a set of patterns is made and the details are sewn according to the scheme.

It is important to choose the right thickness of natural material. Elastic leather behaves best in upholstery. It is not recommended to pull the sofa with leather thicker than 3 mm, as it is too rough and difficult to work with. It is easier to stitch leather with a thickness of 1.5 mm. New upholstery is made from dry leather, but if it is wet, it may subsequently shrink.

eco-leather

Today, covering an old sofa with practical and aesthetic eco-leather costs half as much as buying the same new furniture. Eco-leather is cheaper than natural and keeps its shape perfectly. It is not recommended to do this operation on your own, especially since you can’t just buy the material in the store. It is better to turn to professionals. Eco-leather is good because it has high wear resistance, it lasts up to 10 years. The material is water-repellent, very pleasant to the touch and surprisingly elastic. The new upholstery will be easy to care for. Moreover, at first glance, eco-leather is completely indistinguishable from genuine leather.

When using such a sofa, allergies are excluded, there is no irritation on the most delicate skin. Eco-leather does not attract dust, does not deteriorate under the influence of high and low temperatures. The hauling process is very time consuming and requires a lot of tools and skills.

photo-instruction - how to pull the sofa

How much material is required for restoration?

Only professionals can correctly calculate the consumption of materials. If you took up this business yourself, you will have to study some of the nuances. First you need to decide what kind of material will be used. Next, you need to make accurate measurements of all the details of the sofa. Details are cut out taking into account allowances for seams and fabric folds. Be sure to measure the longest and widest parts of the back, seat, cushions and armrests. Draw a diagram of the sofa in the form of a drawn diagram. Add up all the vertical scores and divide by 100.

It is important to depict the vertical and horizontal details correctly, in the correct position. The resulting number approximately reflects the length of the piece of fabric in meters, which will be required to pattern all the details. To determine the required width of a piece of fabric, it is necessary to start from one of the horizontal parts, the one that is the widest. When you calculate the width and length, add another 1 meter for every 5 meters, for ease of cutting.

Approximate amount of fabric:

double sofa - up to 9 sq. m;
triple sofa - up to 12 sq. m;
kitchen sofa (corner) - up to 6 sq. m;
corner sofa or regular sofa with 2 armchairs - up to 22 sq. m.

Typically, fabric consumption increases greatly if it has a complex pattern that must be carefully adjusted when connecting parts. It can also take a lot of material if there are no patterns and the design is done on site. In the case of very thick armrests, backs or seats, or complex non-standard furniture shapes, a lot of fabric is also consumed.

Types of sofa upholstery

corner sofa

Updating a corner sofa involves certain specifics; it is more difficult to work with it than with a classic one. If you contact the craftsmen who are engaged in furniture upholstery, then the work will begin with the inspection and disassembly of the furniture. All details are signed for convenience, since we are dealing with an angular design. Next, the upholstery and filler are disposed of. The new material is defined by the user. Then measurements are taken and new parts are cut according to the old ones. If you make a mistake at this stage, the upholstery will be uneven, wrinkled.

After cutting, the upholstery process itself takes place, and then the craftsmen assemble the corner sofa, and it looks like new. Although the process is laborious and time consuming, it is worth it.

kitchen sofa

It is known that modern budget kitchen corners with a sofa wear out quickly and the upholstery looks unpresentable. It can be damaged by children or pets. This picture spoils the interior of the kitchen. If the kitchen sofa has become unusable, there is no need to rush to dispose of it. It is worth calling in specialists, they will be able to quickly reanimate distortions of furniture and completely replace the upholstery. It can be left-handed or right-handed. It can be dragged without stitching parts or with sewing.

Craftsmen know how to update kitchen sofas with decor, for example, sew on buttons, edging and lay lines. It is possible to replace the synthetic winterizer or foam rubber, instead of them, similar new insides are laid. Broken frame parts must also be replaced. The new upholstery can be genuine leather.

Sofa book

Each of us knows well what a sofa book looks like, many have been using it for a long time. A favorite piece of furniture can be refreshed in a short time by replacing the upholstery with a new one. Tightening technology has been proven over the years and requires standard tools. Any furniture master will cope with the work, even with little experience. Some even try to move the sofa on their own, but it is still necessary to have an idea of the process. To update the book, you need screwdrivers, a construction stapler, a hammer, pliers, PVA glue, harsh threads, a drill, a wallpaper knife, scissors, chalk, round-nose pliers and a nail puller.

New covers can be made from any fabric that the customer chooses. As a rule, book sofas are cheaper than other complex designs. Often, book hauling at home is combined with the replacement of some obsolete parts.

sofa armrests

It often happens that the sofa looks like new, except for the armrests. Worn or holey sidewalls spoil the appearance of the furniture. The armrests of upholstered furniture are the most vulnerable place that people come into contact with the most. We put our hands on the sides or sit on them, or this detail can be ruined by a pet due to the need to scratch everything in the absence of a scratching post. The new armrests are covered with natural leather, eco-leather or any dense material that will match the color and texture of the main part of the sofa.

Repair of armrests will be inexpensive, since you do not need to dismantle other parts. It takes very little material, so you can save. All the workers have to do is detach the armrests, remove the upholstery and cut out exactly the same parts, attach the trim and sidewalls in place.

sofa upholstery photo

How much does it cost to reupholster a sofa at home?

Here are approximate prices for professional upholstery of sofas:

covering the elements of the sofa with dense natural leather - 19500 rubles;
updating the leather of a corner sofa - 17,000 rubles;
restoration of a large sofa with leather - from 12,000 rubles;
restoration of a medium-sized sofa with leather - 7000-10000 rubles;
updating the skin of a sofa with wooden or fabric armrests - 3000-6000 rubles;
full leather sofa cover - from 15,000 rubles;
updating a corner sofa with leather and leatherette - from 14,000 rubles;
covering a soft corner sofa - from 8000 rubles;
restoration of a sofa for 2-3 seats with soft leather armrests - from 5500 rubles;
covering a sofa without armrests with leather - 3500 rubles;
a stretch on a 3-seater sofa of new eco-leather - from 9000 rubles;
stretching on a 2-seater sofa of new eco-leather - from 6000 rubles;
upholstery of eco-leather sofa-book or sofa-bed - from 1600 rubles;
updating the upholstery of a corner sofa - from 8000 rubles;
leather or fabric upholstery of a classic sofa - from 4000 rubles;
restoration of a sofa-couch or a sofa-book with wooden armrests - from 2300 rubles;
tight-fitting of a modern book without armrests - from 3500 rubles;
restoration of a sofa without armrests - from 2800 rubles;
renovation of a very old sofa with replacement of springs - from 9000 rubles.

The prices indicated are for the work, it is possible that the departure of the masters will be paid separately.

Restoration by a private master

A private master is the one you need to reupholster a sofa in a quality manner without taking it out of your home. The fact is that contacting a special large furniture repair company is good, but more expensive, since the payment includes remuneration to the company and workers for their work. If you are dealing with a self-taught furniture maker, who is called a "jack of all trades", then you will not lose. The fact is that usually a private trader has a lot of experience behind him and he has about the same knowledge as qualified craftsmen from a furniture company.

Do not be afraid to contact private masters, as their services will cost you inexpensively. But try to discuss in advance all the nuances of the upcoming work on updating your furniture, and also control the work process.

furniture upholstery at home

How to make a sofa upholstery with your own hands?

Below is a step-by-step instruction for self-upholstery of the sofa:

disassemble furniture - carefully disconnect all parts (sidewalls, pouffes, backrest, seat and pillows);
put all fasteners in a container so as not to lose;
using a flat screwdriver and an anti-stapler, remove all old upholstery (in some places you will need to open the staples);
replacement of the insides is carried out if the old ones are out of order and crumpled (for example, you often have to change the foam filler, it is short-lived);
replace belts, nets and fix spring defects, if required;
the pattern of new parts from a single piece of fabric will be accurate and fast if old parts are taken as a basis (be sure to consider allowances);
pull the new upholstery moderately tightly and evenly, gradually shooting the details with a furniture stapler to the base;
when all the details are sheathed in fabric or leatherette, you need to assemble everything in the reverse order.

In addition, when hauling furniture at home, a synthetic winterizer, metal dowels, glue, wire, nylon thread and self-tapping screws can come in handy. There are many tricks to the process of updating furniture, this business can be learned, but it takes practice.

As you can see, you can drag the sofa if you wish, without leaving your home. This event will not take long. Updating will definitely cost much less than buying new furniture, which means it will save a lot. New upholstery can be made from any available material, have any colors and textures, at the request of the owner.

No matter how hard we try to maintain comfort in the apartment at the proper level, sometimes you just need to look around and admit to yourself that you need to change or fix something in the design. Over time, every piece of furniture becomes unusable. Sofas are no exception.

A place where we spend a fairly large amount of time with our families, or just receiving guests, or reading a book, I would like to see in good condition. How often we use the sofa, so quickly it can take on an unpleasant appearance.

Scuffs, aging, a stain from spilled coffee, which cannot be completely removed, no matter how hard you try, and children in the heat of play do not always understand what their actions can lead to. Here is just a small part of what can affect the outer skin of the sofa.

Now ask yourself the question: “Is it possible to do something with all this yourself, at home?” Answer: Yes, you can.

In the article, we will consider the process of step-by-step upholstery of the sofa upholstery, without resorting to outside help. Of course, it is worth mentioning that the call to the house of specialists who will show the master class will be less time-consuming, but at the same time more costly. You choose.

What will we face

First of all, it is worth pointing out cases when it is not worth doing the restoration of a piece of furniture on your own:

very complex process of disassembling and assembling furniture;
upholstery elements contain such details, the configuration of which is not possible, or their implementation is difficult, due to the use of a material different from the original;
not only the upholstery needs restoration, but also the frame itself, or the filler;
the material to be sheathed is difficult to use;
lack of basic skills and experience.

So, we decided to carry out the process of restoring our sofa ourselves. All of the above options are not about us. So, we are moving towards the intended goal.

Preparation work

First of all, it is worth deciding on the material and equipment that we will use in the process of work.

The choice of upholstery material should also be based not only on your personal preferences, but should take into account, for example, the design of the room as a whole. Moreover, there is a large amount of information on sheathing and it is worth consulting before choosing.

The photo in the catalogs of any sewing store presents a wide range of materials that can be used to upholster a sofa and sew pillows. Leather, leatherette, velor, flock, tapestry and jacquard are in demand.

Here are some tips for choosing fabric:

do not use synthetic or coarse fabric;
it is worth taking the upholstery on the cover, which is pleasant to the touch;
to reduce the cost of the material used, you need to use a plain material or with a small pattern;
you can achieve any contrast or a pronounced style if you combine a plain material with any multi-colored fabric;
in order to give the necessary softness to furniture, materials such as foam rubber or synthetic winterizer are used.

The synthetic winterizer will add airiness to upholstered furniture. A pronounced smell of chemistry can serve as a wake-up call to a poor-quality origin.

The synthetic winterizer is a durable material, and therefore it changes very little if everything is done technologically correctly. When applying, pay attention to the thickness of the material and its strength. It is extremely important that it be the same throughout the area of \u200b\u200bapplication.

With the use of foam rubber, everything is a little easier. Its structure is responsible for the quality of the material. High quality material, when compressed, will immediately restore its original shape, while low quality will take time. It is worth mentioning that in high-quality furniture, batting pads, etc. are used between the human body and foam rubber.

Advice: pay attention to the smell of future upholstery, it should not repel.

Preparing the tool also takes a separate place, here is a part of what is needed:

scissors;
threads, durable;
spanners;
sewing machine;
an anti-stapler or a screwdriver, whichever is more convenient for you;
stapler.

Furniture disassembly

Of course, before we start work, it is worth taking apart a piece of our furniture (the keys will help us).

Do not forget about some notes for yourself in this process, otherwise we will disassemble it - we will analyze it, but putting it back together - problems may arise. The process requires accuracy on our part, which means that you should not barbarously tear off the fasteners if it didn’t work out with a run.

Elements such as sidewalls, backs are subject to disassembly in the first place. Step by step disassembly process:

seats;
fasteners are subject to designation and storage in a certain place;
there are staples - use an anti-stapler or a screwdriver;
we handle the old upholstery carefully, this is our stencil for the new one;
if it is necessary to replace foam rubber or other material, and we will see it, then we boldly do it;
we look at the elements of the exposed structure (if necessary, we replace the springs, tighten the structural elements, glue them where necessary);
we eliminate defects that are visible.

It is not necessary to follow these instructions strictly, but it is definitely worth paying attention to.

Upholstery

Here is the finish line. In order not to delay the process of constriction, on the hands, after disassembling the sofa, there should be an old upholstery material.

This is the best option, which will reduce the time for restoration. Especially for corner sofas or furniture with a complex design.

We take a new upholstery fabric and cut out details from it, using the contours of the old one. You can pre-mark this contour with chalk or soap, applying the old upholstery as a stencil and adding a margin of 3-5 centimeters.

For most of the sofa, such actions are enough, but with pillows, the situation is not so rosy. You can’t do without a master at hand, but we don’t have one, so we’re arranging our own master class:

we take a tape measure and make the necessary measurements (length, width, height to help us);
we take upholstery fabric and apply the appropriate measurements, adding approximately another 3-5 cm to each (additional dimensions will be used for bending the fabric);
there is a figure - cut it out;
place the pillow in the center of the resulting figure (don't forget that the fabric has a back side so that you don't have to redo it);
we wrap the material and fix it with staples, for the most part the staples are located at a distance of 3-4 cm;
if there is a pattern, we stretch the material evenly so that the pattern does not warp;
then we repeat the constriction method for the rest of the pillow.

Note: when buying material, pay attention to the shade, it may not match.

This method will allow us to cover the remaining parts of the sofa with our own hands. Do not forget that the material that is taken "back to back" may not be enough, be careful.

Buying upholstery material with a margin will save you from unnecessary expenses. The remaining material can be used for re-upholstery of something else, since there is enough imagination.

And finally. You should not jump above your own head, if you are not confident in your abilities, it is better to contact specialists. They will help transform the sofa. You can also watch a special video below to better imagine the whole process of re-tightening: