The dracaena leaves have dropped. Dracaena diseases: causes, symptoms and treatment. Common types of dracaena

Dracaena has an original look that draws attention against the background of the overall interior design.

Such a palm tree is quite popular among lovers of indoor plants and due to simple care.

In numerous photos you can see beautiful trees with a luxurious crown that have grown to unimaginable sizes. This happened due to the positive qualities of the plant.

At some point, the tips of the leaves dry at the dracaena. This can happen for several reasons.

It is important to identify the source of the problem, as this will help in the process of treatment and recovery.

In order not to lose the plant, you must immediately take action to restore.

If you take into account and prevent negative effects on the plant, then there will simply be no problems with drying the tips of the leaves.

Reasons why leaves fall and fall

Sometimes it happens that dracaena sheds leaves after they are completely or partially lowered.

There are only three reasons why the green part of the dracaena falls first down, and then completely falls off.

Why dracaena sheds leaves:

1. If the plant is more than 3 years old, then the leaves fall off due to old age.
2. If the dracaena has lowered the green part and the leaves have already begun to fall from below, then the flower is poorly watered.
3. Low temperature for the plant is the main reason for the fall of the leaves.

By the way the leaves have fallen and fall, you can determine the cause of "baldness". The nature of the fall is pronounced in each of the cases, so it is almost impossible to make a mistake.

Attention! The dracaena variety Marginata is most often subjected to "baldness" and leaf drop.

From old age, the leaves fall off completely, being replaced by new units.

With poor watering, the leaves are in a lowered state for a long time, turn yellow and then fall off. From the cold there is a loss of still green leaves.

brown spots

Often brown spots appear on the green crown of the dracaena, which catastrophically threaten the life of the flower.

Each problem paints spots in its own brown color, which has its own distinguishing features.

Causes of brown spots:

Why the trunk turns black and dries: plant diseases

As a result of the vital activity of such organisms, the following metamorphoses can occur with dracaena: the trunk dries, the leaves change color, the trunk becomes soft or empty.

In the fight against diseases and pests, it is important not to overdo it with treatment, as this can also adversely affect the condition of the flower.

Attention! Sometimes a flower affects several diseases at the same time, so an integrated approach to treatment may be required.

To treat the plant correctly, it is better to consult a specialized store.

How to help dracaena

In order not to bring the flower to a terrible state, you need to properly care for it. Proper care is the best help for dracaena.

If there were any failures, then it is important to decide how to help the plant under any circumstances. There are several options for rescue, each of which corresponds to the situation.

What to do to save dracaena in some situations:

1. From a disease of any type, special supplements, sprays and "medicines" will be needed.
2. Dracaena can be reanimated only by transplanting into another container with new soil.
3. To eradicate problems with spots on the greenery of the crown, it is worth adjusting the watering regime and finding a suitable place in the room.
4. Once every 2-3 years, you need to transplant the plant into a new pot with suitable soil.

Saving a plant is easy if you follow the basic rules regarding transplantation and subsequent care. It is worth carefully monitoring the houseplant so as not to provoke an exacerbation of the disease.

Useful video

In some cases, unpretentious dracaena leaves fall. The problem does not arise by itself, so the grower needs to understand its causes.

About why the plant throws off the leaves and how to reanimate it, read on.

Why dracaena sheds leaves: the main reasons

Dracaena sheds leaves due to care errors or diseases. The following are the main causes of leaf fall.

Did you know? Word« dracaena» translates as« female dragon» . The palm tree is native to Africa and southeast Asia.

Violation of growing conditions

The first thing to look at when dracaena leaves fall is the growing conditions. The most common reasons are:

• incorrect composition of the soil;
• low temperature;
• frequent drafts;
• bright direct light;
• strong shadow.

If the situation is not corrected, the plant withers and dies.

Too little or too much fertilizer

Plants need fertilizer to grow. Many flower growers allow two extremes: a lack or an overabundance of dressings. Falling leaves are possible in both cases.

With poor nutrition, the dracaena has nowhere to take nutrients from. This situation occurs in several cases:

• rare top dressing;
• small doses of funds;
• the concentration of solutions is lower than specified in the instructions;
• complete lack of fertilizer.

Excess fertilizer is no less harmful. Its negative impact is manifested with such errors:

• too frequent feeding;
• use of more funds;
• intense concentration of the drug;
• feeding during the dormant period.

Reconsider the approach to palm fertilizer. This may be the main reason for leaf shedding.

Did you know? The Aztecs called the dracaena the "tree of happiness" and believed that if you cut off a small part of the plant's trunk at midnight, it would bring happiness in love.

Wrong watering

A common cause of dracaena foliage falling off is improper watering. The plant is harmed by both meager and too abundant moisture:

• insufficient watering: the leaves dry out;
• excessive watering: the plant becomes soft trunk, the foliage first withers and then falls off.

Spraying can also cause leaf fall. Be sure to remove water from the leaf axils. Liquid stagnation can cause rotting. Because of this, the dracaena will drop some of the leaves.

Important!TO h drought-resistant species include palm trees called Dragon and Godsefa. They should not be over-moisturized.

Root damage during transplantation

When the roots grow at the dracaena, it is transplanted into a new pot. In the process of transplantation, the grower is in contact with the rhizome. Careless movements can damage the root system. Such injuries affect the condition of the palm. Transplanting to a new place is already stressful, and root damage intensifies it. In response to injury, the plant sheds its leaves.

Pests and diseases

Improper care attracts diseases and pests. They often cause leaf drop.

Of the diseases, the plant most often affects the fungus:

• stem rot;
• root rot;
• fusarium;
• alternariosis;
• phyllostictosis;
• heterosporiosis.

Leaves in diseases rarely fall off the trunk. Most often they dry out, rot or become stained. However, if the disease is not treated, dry or rotten foliage will soon fall off the trunk.
Pests are no less dangerous for dracaena. Often they are the cause of throwing off the leaves. The palm tree can be attacked by:

• spider mite;
• thrips;
• scab;
• mealybug;

In most cases, the plant can be cured if the cause is detected in time.

What to do and how to save the plant

Dracaena, whose leaves have fallen off, in some cases can be saved. The reasons are more related to errors in care, so the first action of the grower is to adjust the growing conditions. If diseases or pests are found, the plant is additionally processed.

The rules for growing palm trees are as follows:

1. Temperature. Optimal indicators - +20...+25°С. The plant will survive if the temperature drops to +15°C. In colder conditions, the palm stops development.
2. Humidity. Most species need at least 60% humidity. To maintain moisture, plants are sprayed from a spray bottle. Twice spraying a day is enough for normal growth. Do not forget to remove excess water from the axils of the leaves.
3. Lighting. Dracaena love diffused light. The bright rays of the sun or the shadow destroy the palm tree. If the leaves fall, change the location of the flowerpot. If it is not possible to provide the plant with natural light, buy a phytolamp.
4. Watering. Water for irrigation should be soft. Before using it must be defended. Cold water is not suitable for irrigation. The frequency depends on the drying of the soil. If the top 2 cm of the substrate is dry, it can be moistened. The drying rate depends on the season. In summer, the plant is watered 1 time in 2 days. In winter, it is optimal to moisten the soil 1 time in 3 days.
5. Fertilizer. Palm tree needs feeding only during the period of active growth. Its usual time frame is from March to early September. Dracaena should be fed once every 2 weeks. Manufacturers offer a wide range of fertilizers for dracaena. The funds "Rainbow", "Dracaena", "Ideal" are popular.
6. Transfer. Flower growers transplant a healthy palm tree once every 2-3 years. Best of all, the plant tolerates a transplant in March and April. In case of growing problems, an emergency transplant is possible. Falling leaves due to unsuitable soil or diseases are exactly the case. For a successful procedure, prepare a pot, drainage mixture, substrate for dracaena, water for irrigation. Fill a new pot with drainage, sprinkle some of the soil on it. Water the dracaena and remove from the old pot. Carefully clean the root system from an earthy coma. Check roots for rot, remove rot if present. Place the palm tree in a new container, fill in the rest of the soil. Water the palm tree and put it in a suitable place.
7. Fight against diseases and pests. For treatment, flower growers use such drugs: pests are destroyed with insecticides, for example, Fitoverm, Actellik or Inta-vir, and fungicides such as Oxyhom or Topaz are used against the fungus. If the plant is completely affected, it rots and treatment does not help, try transplanting the cutting into new soil to save at least part of it. If it is a viral disease, it cannot be cured. The plant must be disposed of.

Marginata and Bamboo of Happiness are considered the most problematic species of dracaena, but other species of this plant are also susceptible to various diseases. The causes of dracaena malaise can be very different.

Moisture

The first reason is rightly considered low humidity in the room. A flower of this species is considered to be a southern plant adapted to a tropical climate, and the humidity in the air for it should be at least 60-70%. In apartments, the humidity is usually lower, especially in winter, hot batteries and heaters dry and heat it, the humidity usually drops to 20%, and this is bad for plants. Therefore, flower growers are advised to further humidify the air, regularly spray the room in which the plants are located, you can also buy a special humidifier or simply place a vessel with water near the batteries, the water will evaporate and increase humidity.

However, there are other reasons for such dracaena ailments. Poor or improper watering can also lead to a flower in poor condition. Remember that this flower should only be watered when the soil in its pot is dry. However, do not abuse this, water the dracaena about once a week, no more, and no less.

Draft

The third reason for the poor condition of the flower can be, oddly enough, a simple draft in your room. This can be especially dangerous in winter or late autumn, so you should not keep plants on the window. Dracaena can really get sick from exposure to cold, in fact, catch a cold.

In order to prevent such unpleasant consequences, just follow the basic rules for caring for dracaena, and it will always please your eye. Keep it in bright but diffused light, maintain the correct temperature, monitor the humidity in the house, do not overmoisten the potted soil.

Nutrition

If, with all your efforts, your dracaena still looks lethargic and unviable, try to analyze your care. Perhaps the reason for the flower's malaise lies in the fact that it lacks vitamins. Consult with experienced flower growers, try various fertilizers, top dressings for indoor plants.

Sluggish leaves and slow growth are a sign that the flower is cramped in a pot, so carefully transplant it into a spacious pot. It is desirable to do this in early spring, and use landless mixtures as soil.

It will lower the sheets of dracaena and after transplantation, it will hurt for at least a week, if after this period the former elasticity and brightness have not returned, you need to apply a growth stimulator.

- although this is not a very whimsical houseplant, nevertheless, it requires compliance with individual care rules: the appropriate temperature regime, humidity level, and so on. A critical violation of these rules can provoke various ailments of the plant, which are reflected not only in the external appearance and which can lead to the death of the dracaena. One of the common problems, the causes and solutions of which will be discussed below, is the drooping of the leaves of the plant, which usually grow upwards.

The main reasons why dracaena leaves fall

The most likely include:

1. Excessively cold temperature in the room (especially aggravated by drafts). The optimum temperature for plant growth and development is between 18 and 24°C above zero. Lower temperatures can cause the leaves to droop. In order to avoid this or to cope with the problem that has already appeared, it is required to remove the plant from the place where it can be blown by drafts, and also to create the optimal above-mentioned temperature regime in the room.
2. Excessive soil moisture. It can be provoked by frequent watering or an overly wide pot that contributes to moisture stagnation. To do this, two basic rules must be observed. The first is to avoid frequent watering and allow the soil to dry out between waterings, the second is to choose a pot deep enough, but at the same time of small diameter (for a plant growing up to 15 centimeters, the optimal pot diameter is from 10 to 15 centimeters; pot height is 12-15 centimeters) .
3. Lack of moisture for the outer surface of the leaves. Dracaena receives part of the nutrition and moisture through the surface of the leaves. In this regard, once every two to three days, it is required to spray the leaves from a spray bottle with water at room temperature.
4. Lack of oxygen saturation. First of all, it is important to maintain the saturation of the soil with oxygen. For this, drainage is created when planting / transplanting dracaena. And also it is necessary to carry out periodic loosening of the soil.
5. Excessive use of fertilizers. For growth and development dracaena it is advisable to use organic fertilizers in small quantities - peat, manure, humus, and so on. Mineral fertilizers can be completely abandoned and used only if there are symptoms of a particular dracaena disease due to a lack of certain nutrients.
6. Exposure to direct sunlight can also cause yellowing and leaf drop. dracaena. The plant loves light, but does not tolerate direct sunlight, which can contribute to the degradation and death of the plant. Dracaena should be in a lighted room, but not on the sunny side of the room.

Typical dracaena diseases and their effective treatment with explanation from professional flower growers. Photo attached.

Why do dracaena drop leaves? Causes may be as follows: the plant goes through an acclimatization period after purchase, a transplant was carried out with the replacement of soil, which violated the integrity of the root system, improper watering.

Only a purchased plant must necessarily undergo a period of acclimatization under new conditions. Dracaena is no exception. The level of illumination in the new room, humidity and air temperature - all this can affect the well-being of the flower. There is no need to worry if the dracaena has just been bought and it has lowered its leaves. For prevention, you need to examine the plant carefully. If there are no pests on it, the root system is in order, the trunk does not rot - there is no need to take drastic actions. Experts recommend not replanting a flower within 1 month after purchase. After this period, perform a transplant by transshipment and strictly follow the rules for caring for dracaena. As practice shows, all dracaena drop leaves after purchase. This is normal. In a healthy flower, only the crown, that is, young leaves, will look up.

Dracaena dropped leaves immediately after transplanting. This indicates a violation of the root system of the flower, namely, very thin roots that form a cobweb at the bottom of the pot. They are involved in the nutrition of the plant and provide the plant with water. It is not recommended to transplant dracaena in a complete replacement of the soil. It is more suitable for transfer to a larger pot. Thus, the root system will not be injured.

However, if the transplant has already been carried out and the dracaena has lowered its leaves, while its lower leaves can turn yellow intensely, you need to do the following: spray the flower with cyclone (4 drops of the drug per 1 liter of water) and place it under a greenhouse or a spacious cap. Leaves should not touch the walls of the greenhouse. At the same time, watering is significantly reduced. Before the next watering, the earth in the pot should dry out completely (you can do it once every 2-3 weeks). Spraying a flower, on the contrary, is necessary very often with ordinary water in order to maintain high humidity under the greenhouse. The number of sprays depends on the room temperature. The colder the less. Zikron can be used only once a week. At the first watering, the cyclone must be added to the water for irrigation. This stimulates the growth of the root system. After a transplant with a violation of the root system, the dracaena lacks moisture. In this case, intensive watering will lead to decay of the root system. The plant will replenish the lack of moisture through the crown. That is why the greenhouse maintains high humidity.

Why did the dracaena drop its leaves? Reason: Wrong watering regime. In the first case, the amount of moisture is simply not enough for the plant to maintain normal leaf turgor. In the second, there is too much moisture, which led to decay of the root system. Through damaged roots, the plant also does not receive enough moisture. Increasing the amount of watering will not solve the problem.

If the dracaena lowered its leaves from a lack of moisture, what should I do? It is necessary to place the flower under the greenhouse and carry out regular spraying. It is impossible to sharply increase the amount of watering, as this will harm the roots. Keep the plant under the greenhouse for 3-5 days. Water the flower should be plentiful, but only after the earthen coma has completely dried. Be sure to remove water from the pan.

Dracaena gets an excess of moisture. As a result, the root system cannot cope with an excess of fluid and begins to rot. Damaged roots no longer absorb moisture from the ground, and therefore the dracaena lowers its leaves. What to do? First of all, normalize watering. Next, you need to carefully, without violating the integrity of the root system, remove the dracaena from the pot by the trunk. Check out the roots. If the root system is light yellow or white, but not brown, it is healthy. The plant is returned back to the pot and watering is reduced. Watering should be plentiful, but only after the soil in the pot has completely dried out.

If the dracaena has lowered its leaves and its roots are worn out, flabby and have an unhealthy hue, this indicates rotting. Damaged roots are removed. The plant is transplanted into a new, special, slightly moist soil. Dracaena is placed under a greenhouse. Watering is minimized, and spraying, on the contrary, is increased. It is possible to add zikron to water for spraying. The plant is removed from the greenhouse when it begins to expel new leaves.

Why do the tips of the leaves dry on dracaena? Causes: lack of sunlight, irrigation regime violated, heavy soil.

Dracaena is a light-loving flower, and therefore very often its leaf tips turn yellow from lack of light. This is especially noticeable in winter. If dracaena is grown indoors, the tips of its leaves turn yellow, while other care conditions are strictly observed, it is necessary to provide the plant with additional illumination with an energy-saving lamp for up to 12 hours. The flower should be placed at the east or west window. If she stands near the south window, then she is sheltered from direct sunlight. Northern windows are not suitable for a flower.

You have noticed that the dracaena looks bad, the tips of its leaves dry. What to do in such cases? You need to pay attention to the irrigation regime. Perhaps the plant was waterlogged. As a result, its root system rots, the leaves do not receive enough moisture through diseased roots, and therefore their tips dry. Dracaena is watered only after the soil in the pot has completely dried. Watering in this case is carried out abundantly, so that the water goes into the pan through the drainage holes. The water from the pan is immediately removed. Otherwise, the bottom of the pot will not dry out, the roots will rot. You can not put a pot with dracaena on wet expanded clay. To check the condition of the root system, the plant is carefully removed from the pot. Healthy roots will be light. Regular spraying will help the flower. can be added to the water for spraying 1 time per week tsikron or epin.

Dracaena dry the tips of the leaves if the room has low humidity. To do this, carry out frequent spraying of the flower, put a humidifier next to it. It is impossible to put a plant near heating devices during the heating season.

Dracaena does not grow, new leaves grow deformed, stems become thinner and stretched. Reason: the plant does not have enough sunlight. Perhaps the flower is located in the depths of the room, where light does not penetrate, or the length of daylight hours is reduced due to the onset of autumn-winter. Experts recommend placing dracaena near windows on the south or southeast side of the house, but with obligatory shading from the midday heat. To scatter direct sunlight on the window, it is enough to hang a transparent curtain. In autumn and winter, it is recommended to highlight the dracaena with an artificial light lamp (fluorescent or special phytolamp). In total, the length of daylight hours for the successful development of leaflets should be 12-14 hours.

With the onset of autumn-winter (from October to March), experts recommend arranging a dormant period for the dracaena, the attraction of which does not observe the growth of new leaves. To do this, the temperature of the plant content is reduced (to +17 ... +18 degrees), watering is minimized, spraying and fertilizing are not carried out. During the dormant period, the dracaena slows down its growth, and therefore, in low light conditions, it does not expel new, deformed leaves, its branches do not become thinner.